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A30686 Bêt̲ ḥokt̲̂, the house of wisdom Bêt̲ benê hamebî'îm, the house of the sons of the prophets : Bêt̲ hemmidraš, an house of exquisite enquiry, and of deep research, where the mind of Jehovah Ælochim in the Holy Scriptures of truth ... is diligently studies, faithfully compared ... Bampfield, Francis, 1615 or 16-1683. 1681 (1681) Wing B622; ESTC R32542 45,712 28

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particularly named or their Name is expresed We should be so well versed in Scripture so familiarly acquainted with it It should so Indwel in us richly In all wisdom that assoon as any sentence or member of a sentence or part of the distinction of a member is spoken of we should know it that it is a Scripture-Testimonie or Scripture-phrase although the particular Book Place sentence or clause be not expressed There are some Accents in the Hebrew which some do call King-Accents because they do posess the Chief Stations and do most distinguish the sentences called pauses and Distinctive-Accents * Soph-pasuk Eccles 12. 13. Acts 8. 32. that which puts an end of the sentence and is the period of it they express by two words the former of them doth signifie An End and is so taken in several Scriptures particularly in the closing up of that Book of Solomons called Ecclesiastes as the pause at the ending of it an End of all this word hath been heard or we will hear this same Aelohim fear thou and those commandments of his keep thou for this All that Adam Because Al-that-work these Aelohim will bring in-judgment over all that is hidden If good and If evil and the other word which is translated place of Scripture in a passage of the Acts of the Apostles is retained in the Syriac denoting a cessation as when one doth cease to read and doth shut the book It puts an end to the section or sentence of a Scripture when the reader puts a stop or makes a pause Hence the Hebrews do call these Distinctive Accents † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by a name which has its meaningof Tasts or Relishes because to a right judging-spiritual discerner they do indicate and discover what the nature and sense of every speech is as the palat doth judg of meat by the Tast and Relish of it Those who would find out more of this kind of Hebrew Learning let them industriously dig deep to come at Hebrew roots in their proper significance and apply themselves * Joh. 16. 13. 1 Joh. 2. 20 27. unto the holy Spirit for teaching as others have done In the supplies of which Good Spirit whose office and work it is from the Father and from his Son Christ to lead into all truth and to anoint with such a spiritual Unction whereby they may know all things the writer and composer of these few sheets doth intend if life and liberty be continued to set about the Practical part of this Science of Sciences and Art of Arts as any young hopeful sons and Disciples shall be willingnesses in the day Christs Power The method and mode of Arguing Disputing about any matter of profitable Inquiry in any Useful Art or Science will be this according to the Scriptures The Lord hath given us a Full Treasury of useful Knowledg in his word did we throughly apprehend prize and improve it in so much as that there is sometimes more in the right understanding of one Hebrew word For instance the first word of the First Psalm 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in its Full significancy than in all the Commentaries that I have met with upon that whole Psalm as This word O the Happy goings on with a straight foot Or O the blessed progresses with a straight foot The Root of this word is Ashar in Piel Ishsher he went with a straight foot he went happily he walked on in a right way This one word rightly understood doth cast a shining light upon the whole drift and Scope of the Psalm which is to discover who and what they are who do make an happy progress in the Christian Religion and what choice Priviledges they are which such holy Proficients do injoy This is more particularly and expresly described negatively such a man is one who hath not walked in the Councel of the unjust nor hath stood in the way of sinners nor hath fate in the seat of the scornful For Experience will convince Evidently that he who hath thus walked stood and set the Hebrew Phrase by the time past being often used to set out continued actions he will be thereby hindered in his religious journy and lose much of his precious time Then positively such a man is one whose delight in the Law of Jehovah and who in his Law will meditate Day and night because if he have done so do and shall do so This will put him onward and set him forward in the way of the LORD The holy Spirit will bear witness with his Spirit unto the Truth and goodness of This to his clearer Evidence and sweeter satisfaction And then shall he be As a Tree planted by brooks of waters which shall give his Fruit in his season and his leaf shall not fade and whatsoever he shall do shall prosper when others are fruitless and fading and unthriving as to any Spiritual holy good Progress he shall be confirmed established and not so moved whilst the unjust shall be As Chaff which the Spirit or wind driveth it away he shall be justifyed and stand upright in judgment when others are condemned and cast he shall have Church-Communion and Gospel-fellowship in the Assembly and Society of just ones which the unjust shall not be so priviledged withal For Jehovah will know he will acknowledg this way of such just ones wherein they make such an holy happy Progress whereas the way of the unjust will and shall perish they and their way together shall be done away decay be lost not regarded but rejected note this well what a Storehouse of practical religion there is contained sometimes in one Hebrew word It has been puzzling disturbing distracting and discourageing unto many in their endeavours and Studies after the knowledg of the Hebrew tongue that in most of the Hebrew Lexicons they meet with so many various and sometimes contrary significations of one Root which doth so leave them at a loss that they are under a temptation to throw away their Books and to conclude as if there were scarce any certainty in this Kind of Knowledg whereas the Scriptures of Truth copied out in the true real nature of created Beings is the one and the only Book of books where rightly and thorowly understood believed experienced lived and practised for infallible certainty of useful Science which Philosophical writings (w) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Academica qui Academici negabant aliquid posse comprehendi idest intelligi certo from α privativa particula 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 deprehendo apprehendo of vain affecters of human wisdom are not Therefore this also would I further commend to those who are Gifted and Graced for and called to such a work of Works and so others who having estates might do much in their place for encouraging and promoting of it by large Contributions that way that in writing of Lexicons in translating of the Orginal Scriptures into Mother-Tongues and in giving forth the interpretation and
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 THE HOUSE OF VVISDOM 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The HOUSE of the ●ons of the Prophets 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 An HOUSE of Exquisite Enquiry And of Deep Research 〈◊〉 the Mind of Jehovah Aelohim in the holy Scriptures of Truth 〈◊〉 the Original words and phrases and their proper significancy is ●●gently studied faithfully compared and aptly put together for ●●e further Promoting and higher Advancing of Scripture-Know●●●ges of all useful Arts and profitable Sciences In the one Book ●● Books the Word of Christ copied out and commented upon in ●reated Beings Second Essay in pursuit of the same Design held forth in a former Treatise in●●tled All in One By the same Author more and yet more a Lover and Ad●●er of Christ and of his Word and Works Prov. 9. 1. Wisdom hath builded her House 2 King 4. 38. The Sons of the Prophets sitting to the faces of Elisha Matth. 11. 19. She hath been justified This Wisdom of those her Sons LONDON ●●●nted for the Author and are to be sold by John Lawrence at the Angel in Cornhill near the Royal Exchange 1681. THE House of Wisdom LET such an Uniform (a) Prov. 9. 1. 2 King 4. 18. Mat. 11. 19. Building be founded and superstructed and finished according to the Architectonick Art with Windows looking every way and Casements to be set open when it is needful to have the Rooms freely perflated quite blown thorow with gently-moving and sweetly-wholsom winds and excellently clarified and bright-beaming Sun-shines of Radiant splendour A dull and dark closet a Close smothering Room will breed Stifling Asthmas clogging phlegms panting wheezings they feed melancholy sluggishness raise offensive vapours and make the Spirits faint and swooning let it be in an Air pure clear fragrant and temperate such as may nourish and refresh the spirits of students and may preserve an healthful constitution and lively state of both their inward and outward man and such as is best suited to a Generous mind an Acute wit a clear brain a good Heart free-breathing lungs a sound liver a lively Colour a peircing sight a quick Hearing a discerning Palat a savoury smelling a milky honeyed fountain under the Tongue a clear voice and activity of limbs such Airs as are grosly-thick putridly-Corrupted noisomly-vaporous darkly-cloudy do breed rheumes cause obstructions annoy the lungs corrupt the blood beget ill humors infect and oppress the heart deject and imprison the Spirits having a malignant influence and diseaseing contagiousness quite subverting the Constitution and State of the whole man Let it be eminently Scituated in some open place some high Champion on a firm dry ground on an healthy red Earth having some living Spring of pure Water lying open to the East which East should also face the Front of this House that it may have the benign influence and the aspect of that Glorious luminary the serviceable Sun in its ascending flight with Healing wings * 2 Chron. 31. 14. Ezek. 11. 1. Luke 1. 78 79. Mal. 4. 2. Deut. 33. 2. Isa 60. 1. Job 1. 3. 23. 8 9. Psal 103. 12. Ezek. 40. 6. There was an East-gate of the Temple on Mount Tzijon This looked toward the East and was at the Principal Entrance into the Temple faced by the Rising Sun which is one of Christ's Names Christ is said to Rise up and to Shine forth as the Sun ariseth for of That Rising is the Hebrew word properly used The East is called Kedem Before because of the Positure of Man facing of the East The West Achor Behind The South Jamin the Right Hand The North Semoal the Left Hand In the Early Mornings when Students should be at their work betimes a clear Sun-shine doth visit them and a more pure and lightsom fresh and healthy Air salutes them or if there be not such a living spring yet some running Brook with silver Streams on a Sandy or Pebbly or Gravelly clean Channel and Bottom somewhat near adjoyning the Water being pure in taste sweet in smell altogether clean Low marshy filthy foggy Seats do infect Spirit Soul and Body also with vaporous sickly blasts with their grosness and impurity muddishness and waterishness and are thereby great endammagers of health The Grand Design of this noble undertaking being the improving-advance of Scripture-learning let us examine and collect and put orderly together what the written word of Jehovah Aelohim hath recorded concerning this Subject matter about Such Houses or Schools of the Sons of the Prophets Let that at (b) Gen. 28. 17 19 22. 31. 13. 35. 1 3 6 7 15. Hos 12. 4. 1 King 12. 28 29 30. Jer. 48. 13. Amos 3. 14. 4. 4. 7. 10 13 15. 5. 5. Hos 4. 15. 5. 8. 10. 5. 1 Sam. 7. 16. Jos 18. 21 22. 2 King 2. 3. Genes 12. 8. Josh 16. 1. Mat. 5. 14. 1 Sam. 13. 2. 1 King 13. 4 11. Amos 7. 13. 1 Sam. 10. 3. 2 King 2. 23. Beth-Ael because of its Name and Nature be the First it was a name of Honour The House of Ael whilst it was a Place kept pure for the instituted worship of Jehovah Aelohim In this City the Sons of the Prophets Some of them had a kind of Colledg or School Here the Lord appeared and revealed himself in special to Jacob manifesting his gracious Presence unto him Judge Samuel went from year to year in circuit to this Place which was in the heart of the Country belonging by Lot to the Tribe of Beniamin The Prophets Elijah and Elishah often visited This City for here was the Nursery for Scripture-learning where the Sons of the Prophets were addicted to that Study It had a mountain Eastward of it and Such little mountains and Hills at a convenient distance do somewhat hinder and keep back over-sharp blasting vaporous over-piercing over cold or otherwaies hurtful winds It stood upon a mount the eminence of the Habitation being best approved for health and for the prolonging of life the Air there being the more open and the breathing therefore the more Free the apter to engender an acuteness and generousness a publickness and magnificence of mind whereas when the dwellings of Studious men are in crooked and close in low and Fenny Countries those who are of a retired sedentary pondering and inquiring life are greatly incommoded thereby being of a more dull and drowzy sluggish and lazy sordid and earthy-distemperature whilst those who dwell in a more healthful and high a more pure and thin a more clear and heavenly Air are of a more princely and coelestial of a more subtil and refined of a more nimble and witty of a more ingenious and ingenuous of a more magnanimous and winged Spirit Habit State and Temper In this Beth-Ael dwelt an old Prophet It was a Royal City the house of the Kingdom There was an Ascending up unto it when it became Idolatrous its name was changed from Beth-Ael an house of God and Ael-Beth-Ael
Communion with each of them The other is Christs Mediatoral Office in what manner as to this Office he doth stand specially related to the believer and how the Believer may make a right Adress more particularly to this Christ in All cases All and every one of these have other manner of looks against those who are unjust Angry killing Faces Thus as to Jehovah Aelohim and to the M●ssias It may be of use on this occasion to give direction in a great and weighty case in and about which the working unbelief distrust and fears of many of the Reformed Religion do much hurry and perplex them The Lord having wonderfully discovered and defeated the bloody plots of the Confederate Papists by some of their own Party whose consciences have been terrifyed and amazed at the thoughts of such horrid Murdering and cruel Massacring of so many innocent persons and so had no inward peace till they openly Confessed the hellishness of the Design now one of their last attempts is to suborn false Witnesses perjured persons to forswear themselves in open Court against particular Protestants thereby under a Colour of Justice to take away their lives under a pretence of proving treasonables Crimes upon many of them Against this abominable provocation given to the Eyes of the All-seeing holy just Jehovah Aelohim who is All-knowing and Truth itself whom these bold Atheists and monstrous infidels are prepared to call in to their Party for his witnessing of their Falshoods the Lord has graciously armed and defended his people with this Scripture-shield and ward let an innocent person ingage some of the most serious believers he has acquaintance withall who are near him to seek Jehovah Aelohim about this some time before the Tryal and when the Falsly Accused is at the Bar and the perjured persons are about to forswear themselves let him solemnly charge them as they will answer it to the just Judge over All to be wary what they do depose upon Oath For the righteous Jehovah loveth righteousness if notwithstanding this caution they will swear falsly and call in God to witness it as if it were a Truth let the Prisoner at the Bar and those other believers with Eyes and Palms of hands lift up to Heaven solemnly call in Jehovah Aelohim to determine the case To hear in heaven and Do and Judg condemning the Malignants and bring the way of the unjust upon their Heads and justifying the Righteous just one to give him according to his righteousness or justness of his Cause For the Encouraging and drawing forth of Faith herein they have Scripture Prophecies Promises and * 1 King 8. 31 32. 1 King 18. 21 40. 2 King 1. 9-16 Rev. 11. 3 4 5 6. Zech. 5. 1 2 3 4. Mar. 11. 24. 9. 23. Luk. 17. 5 6. Mat. 17. 20. Act. 5. 1-14 13. 6-12 Luk. 18. 7 8. Exod. 20. 7. Lev. 19. 12. Deut. 5. 11. 1 Tim. 1. 10. Hos 4. 2. Lev. 6. 3 5. 2 Chron. 6. 22 23. Psal 24. 4. Numb 5. 21 27. Jer. 5. 2. Prov. 12. 2. Deut. 19. 15-21 Jer. 7. 9. Hos 10. 4. Psal 52. 1 2-5 120. 2 3 4. Osea 34. 15 16. 33. 18. 1 Pet. ● 12. Job 3● 7. P●al 11. throughout Presidents The like is with respect to men I (l) Deut. 32. 23 32 35. saith Jehovah speaking of a very froward generation Sons in whom no Faith corrupt Worshipers who provoked him to Anger with their vanities both idolatrous Heathen and Apostatizing Israelites one and another I will heap evils upon them-him All of them jointly together and every one of them in particular not any one guilty person amongst them had any Priviledg or protection from which to promise to himself exemption and Escape Their-His grapes grapes of gall they have most bitter Clusters such are the works and fruits of them All and of every one of them this guilt is upon them in General and in Particular The Day of their Calamity near and the things making hast that shall come to them-him to All of them and to every one of them there will be a particular hastning of all and every of the threatned judgments in a terrible manner and in a dreadful measure For so is the significancy of the Hebrew phrase when a word of the singular Number and of the Masculin gender is joyned to and with a foregoing word of the plural number and of the saeminin gender (m) Psa 5. 11. This meditation will serve to awaken conscience and to move Fear in all such who are thus guilty and should arm believers against their dreading or being afraid of such ungodly ones who are under such threatnings from so just a Judge In the fifth Psalm they shall rejoyce All who hoping for safety in thee O Jehovah Aelohim to ever shall they shout and thou shalt thou wilt cover over Me-Them-Him all of such and every one of such and me in particular among such Thy protection will be over me and over them and over each of them I and they and every one of them seeking of and hoping for my-their-his Covert and defence in Thee from all evil so as that it shall not be able to hurt me or them or any of them These Interpretations may be read by him who runs to have much sweet encouragement in them to Faith and Hope in Jehovah Aelohim and in his word for All and every of sound believers to seed upon This also doth further give a Rebuke and Check to such who are so bold and daring as if they could teach the All-wise Jehovah to speak more significantly then he does by their Supplements of their own words to make the Scriptures to be sence as they sometimes blasphemously speak and by asserting the Right pointing of Sentences and distinguishing of these Sentences by Accentuations and Punctations to be a meer human Invention and not a God inspired institution Concerning Supplements of mens (n) Deut. 4. 2. 12. 32. Pro. 30. 5 6. Rev. 22. 18 19. addings there is a Prohibition gone forth a woe threatned against all Addings to as well as Substractings from the words of the Lord. Examine we the Translations of some Particular Scriptures When the Israelites who were brought our of Egypt had sinned a great sin in making a Molten Calfand worshiping of it the Translation doth render it They have (o) Deut. 9. 12. 32. 5. Exod. 32. 7. Isa 1. 4. corrupted themselves Themselves the Translators do put in and add it to the Text whereas that doth much both narrow and mistake the sense of that place for though those Idolatrous Israelites did corrupt themselves yet withal they corrupted one another and what was worse they corrupted their Religion both in principle and in Practise they corrpted the instituted Ordinances of the Lord his Worship and Service In the (p) Psa 27. 13. twenty seventh Psalm the Translators put in I had fainted those three words unless I had beleeved
as in musick there is a brve and a long note the third is larger yet containing the perfect member of a Sentence and so as in musick has more of length or quantity the last doth bring the whole Sentence to a full Period and is the perfecting and filling up of all the parts and Members of it like as in Musick Natural there are distinct Pauses or Rests which have shorter or longer intermissions and cessations of sound Breve-Rest or long Rest according to the measures and Proportions of time wherein natural Organs and the breathing faculty should mutually direct and help each other as to the manner of Pronunciation that we be neither too much Minim nor too much Maxim we should know how to keep Time and give every particular note of distinction its due measure without making it either longer or shorter than it ought to be Musitians do this by a Constant motion of the hand or Foot or imagination down and up successively and equally Divided every down and up being called a Time measure-note or Time-note the lively pulses in our own arteries sinnews and veines and the little minutes of a steady going watch or Pendulum do help somewhat to measure this motion in like manner is it applicable to the Notes of distinction for pointing of Sentences and look as in Musick where two Minim-Rests do stand together in common Time there it may be Supposed that the First belongs to the Foregoing Time and the second to the Time following thus is it useful in pointing the Sentences to know thereby the meaning of words relating to the Context as they have an Eye to what doth go before or to what doth follow after or to both and the Musitians have a mark or Arch commonly set at the end of a Song or Lesson to signify the close or Conclusion These things have foundation in Nature that the Spirit and Soul in breathing when tired out by long speech may resume and recover its forces and strength by due spaces and pauses and that the Oration and Sentence may thereby be rendred the more perspicuous and intelligible Oration or Speech I mean that which is in a perfect Sentence compleat in all its parts and members being as to the present matter in hand a distinct complexion of Hebrew words or a comprehending or agreement of such words in a Sentence till the Sentence be brought to a just period or conclusion whereby the opinion judgment or sentence of the mind is brought forth in word or in writing which complexion is sometimes drawn out into more length at other times brought into a less shortness Therefore the nature of the thing itself doth shew the necessariness and usefulness of distinctions which is to be denoted by certain points according as the parts of the Sentence are imperfect or the whole of it is perfect so that those Hebrew punctations and Accentuations which do evidently point out these Particulars must be acknowledged as natural and Essential to the right understanding of Scripture Sentences in the Hebrew Tongue the (v) 1 Sam. 18. 18. Scripture in the Margin may be taken for an instance as also the 111 Psal where every distinct point of a Sentence doth begin with a second letter according to the order of the Hebrew Alphabet whereby this Doctrine of Punctations is commended and preserved and secured in the very nature of the Letters which is note-worthy The same has a like remark set upon it in the 112 Psalm as observable The Book of the Proverbs is full of Distinct Sentences where the members of the Sentences do Naturally distinguish themselves either by the comparison similitude opposition or such like Even instruments of musick as well as the voice of the musician has * 1 Cor. 14. 7 8. 2 Tim. 2. 15. Lev. 1. 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Distinction not only for sound in Tunes in Notes as opposed to union nor only for time but also for the parts of the Song The Holy Scriptures are distinguished into its several Sections the word of truth must be Rightly cut as the Dissecting of the offering was to be into the Natural pieces and parts thereof which did figure the office and work of a Minister of Christ in Church Assemblies It might not be a confused handling or a disordered mangling but it must be the Natural parts both in reading and interpreting The Pronunciation and the reading † Neh. 8. 7 8. Lev. 24. 12. Job 23. 12. Det. 27. 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Piel expressit verbis aut characteribus should be according to the writing as the Mouth of Jehovah had spoken it and as it is written in Characters words and Sentences How monstrous therefore was that evil invented fiction of those Hebrews who were so bold as to affirm that Jehovah Aelohim spake the ten words or commands at one moment of time all and every of the letters Syllables Words sentences in one breath without any interspiration pause or distinction as if it had all of it been but only one continued word whereas how could it be understood if it were not uttered distinctly and if it were not understood how could it be obeyed How could it be said that Aelohim spake all those ‖ Exod. 20. 1. 34. 27 28. Deut. 10. 4. words and that Moses wrote words the ten words if they had been all but one such confused Indistinct word which expression of words is used for whole sentences or commands as Paul saith elsewhere * Gal. 5. 14. one word when there were divers words in it and when he rehearsed the sum of all the Commandments of the Duties of man towards his neighbour † Mar. 7. 13. Mat. 15. 6. what also in one place is called the word of God in another place is called the commandment of God and this must be after the tenour rather over or upon the Mouth so is the Hebrew of these same words The Greek of the New Testament doth also give us further light in this Subject-Matter ‖ Luk. 4. 17s Act. 8. 32. Heb. 2. 6. 4. 4. 5. 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 2. 6. Rom. 10. 18. Heb. 3. 7. Mat. 21. 13. John 8. 17. Mat. 1. 22. Mat. 2. 17. Mark 12. 26. Act. 1. 20. 13. 33. Col. 3. 16. where we may meet with words that do signifie and set out sometimes an whole Book or Psalm at other times an whole entire matter treated of a comprehension or complexion a certain text or versicle of Scripture an intire sentence or part of a sentence A part of Scripture is mentioned where neither the Penman of that Book is named nor the particular place in that Book or the holy Spirit the Inspirer and Inditer is named or such a phrase is made use of as is mentioned Indefinitly or in general terms it is written or In the law it is written or a prophet is Indefinitely spoken of but not