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A01252 The comforter: or A comfortable treatise wherein are contained many reaso[n]s taken out of the word, to assure the forgiunes of sinnes to the conscience that is troubled with the feeling thereof. Together with the temptations of Sathan to the contrarie, taken from experience: written by Iohn Freeman sometime minister of the word, in Lewes in Sussex. Freeman, John, fl. 1611. 1606 (1606) STC 11368; ESTC S113774 85,859 215

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those lets which yet could not let the performance of his promises they will be little or none at all Why should that God that neuer was found to haue broken his promise be by thee accounted a truce-breaker And how canst thou thinke that that God that will reuenge with flaming fire and eternall reprobation from the face of his glorie brightnes of his presence all deceitfulnesse in man suffer the same to remaine and dwell in his owne person Adde herevnto that these promises of mercy are deliuered vnto thee in the word of God the truth whereof is such as that as Christ testifieth heauen and earth shall passe but not one iot nor title of his word And for this cause hath the spirit giuen vnto the word most glorious titles calling it sometime the immortall seed of God because it neuer dieth sometimes incorruptible because it neuer fadeth sometimes the guiles milke because it neuer deceiueth somtime the word of truth because it neuer lyeth Sometime he compareth it to siluer that hath been tried seuen times in the furnace that is without all drosse sometime to gold and precious stones built vpon the foundation Iesus Christ which when the fire commeth that shall trie euerie mans worke shall abide and shall not perish Sometimes he compareth it with the continuance and firmenesse of the heauens and the earth and preferreth it before all things whatsoeuer in the eternitie truth and constancy therof And therfore doth not the Prophet Dauid speake in vaine or vntruely of the word of God when he frameth as it were a whole Booke I meane the hundreth and nineteene Psalme for the most part in the extolling and magnifiing of the word of God whe●e he is not afraid to say and that according to the feeling of the spirit the same spirit bearing him record that the word of God is true yea that it is the truth it selfe For this cause is Esay bold to preach that which the Lord commandeth him to publish concerning the truth of this his way saying all flesh is grasse and all the beautie therof as the flower of the field the grasse withereth the flower fadeth away but the word of God indureth for euer And no maruaile for it commeth not from the chaungeable braine of mortall and corruptible man but frō the spirit of truth life which is not the author of lyes but the Father of light and of eternitie So that now these promises being contained and made part of the word of God are also immortall incorruptible guiles true yea the truth it selfe firmer than the heauens and the earth more pure than fined gold and vnchaungeable as the holy Ghost i● who is the author therof Either therfore thou must embrace and beleeue them or else thou must account that to be immortal that perisheth that which is guiles to bee deceitfull that which is more sure than the heauens the earth to be moueable that which is truth it selfe to be a lie Thou must denie the word of God to be the word of God and in flat and expresse termes tell the Lord and the holy Ghost that he lieth For God himselfe expressely and his spirit auoucheth vnto thee the forgiuenesse of thy sinne in his owne words If the●efore thou gaine-saiest either secretly in thy heart or openly in thy mouth thou giuest god the lie for thou deniest his words to be true And therfore is it that Iohn in his first Epistle telleth vs that hee that receiueth not the witnes and testimonie of the Lord hath made God a lier And now do but think what villanie thou offerest vnto God what b●asphemy it is to his person to account god to be a lier do but think with thy selfe whether it be more likely that either thou or God should lie Conside● with thy selfe that thou maiest erre lie and be deceiued for that is proper vnto man But giue vnto God his glorie beleeue in him as thou protestest that thou doest euen in the entrance of the Creed or els thou shalt be worse thā the deuils for the deuils belieue trēble as the Apostle Iames beareth witnesse Let therfore God be true and euery man a her and therefore assure thy selfe that this is a lie in thee to say in thy heart that the Lord will no● fo●giue thee thy sinnes and thine offe●ces For the Lord who lyeth not wit● whom there is no change nor shado● change hath promised and said that b● will forgiue thy sinnes and thy tran●gressions And this Lord as the Prophet Dauid telleth thee will not al●o that which he hath spoken with his lips neither will he lye against his truth I would willingly know of thee whether thou beleeuest that which tho● sayest that thou doest beleeue if tho● doest not beleeue it and yet sayest th●● thou doest beleeue it thou proouest th● selfe to be a lyer and then what question is it but that thou mayest lye whe● thou sayest in thy heart that thy sins ar● greater than that they can be forgiuen but if thou acknowledg thy selfe to belieue that indeed which thou saiest thou doest beleeue how cast thou say thy Creed wherin thou makest a confession of thy faith professest that thou beleeuest the holy Catholike Church and the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes except withall thou ful●y beleeue and bee perswaded that thy sinnes are forgiuen either therfore thou must deny thy faith and shew thy selfe to be a Christian or thou must on the one side acknowledg thy selfe and God himselfe to be a lyer or else on the other side thou must as●ure and fully perswade thy selfe that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee by Iesus Christ our Lord. I doubt not but that thou easily beleeuest the threatnings of God and that that is true which Christ sayeth that except thou repent thou shalt bee damned And that also which Paule testifieth who saith that no adulterer no idolater no theefe no murderer nor such like shall enter into the kingdome of God or Iesus Christ If thou beleeuest the threatnings why beleeuest thou not the promises are they not writtē all in one word by one spirit by one God did not the same God that said except thou repent thou shalt be damned and againe that no adulterer idolater theefe nor murderer shall enter into the Kingdome of God or Christ say also that at what time soeuer a sinner repenteth him of his sinne from the bottome of his hart that the Lord will blot our all his offences out of his remembrance or what is the Lord true when he treatneth ar● a lyer when hee promiseth doest tho● count him iust in the one and false 〈◊〉 the other will he thinkest thou execu●● his iudgements will he not perform● his promises are not his promises pa●● of his word as well as his threatning● And then why doest thou beleeue o●● part of the word more than the other 〈◊〉 are they not all alike the word of God is not the one the word of
indiscreet yeares wherein albeit we worke foolishly or speake vnseemly yet we doe according to our vnderstanding and speake as they say of children as well as their wit serueth them Indeed if after this present life when wee shall come to the measure of the age of Christ full growne euen to a perfect man if then I say we should as we are assured we shall not commit any of these sins and slip into any of these fals then there were no such hope left vnto vs by reason of our cōfirmed age but now to sinne is agreeable to our yeares and to pardon sinne is agreeable to Gods wisedome who knoweth how childish we are And these are those reasons taken from our selues to proue the same Now let vs consider those reasons that are taken from sinne it selfe The 13. Chapter VVherin is contained the first reason takē from sin it selfe which is drawn from the name of sin being called our debt THe first reason for the proofe heereof taken from sinne it selfe is drawn from that name that the spirite of the Lord our GOD giueth as in other places so especially in the sixt of Mathew vnto sin where it is called our debt that wee owe vnto the Lord. For there the Lord teacheth vs to pray after this maner saying Forgiue vs our debts as we forgiue our debters For so the grek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 do signifie Where it is manifest that by comparing this place of Mathew with the 11 of Luke the 4. verse that by debts he meaneth sins For that which Mathew calleth our debts Luke calleth our sins saying Forgiue vs our sins as we forgiue euery one that is indebted vnto vs. So that hereby it is euident that our sins are those debts of ours which we owe vnto the Lord. Which being so there ariseth vnto vs a notable perswasion of the readines of the Lord therby to pardon and forgiue them For what do we thinke that the Lord careth for such debts that hee will exact them at our hands by the rigour of the law That he will sue vs arrest vs implead vs or imprison vs for the same Why is sin which is our debt so deare so pretious and of such account with the Lord as that hee will strain vs and so constrain vs to pay the same vnto his maiesty Surely if a man ought vs a boxe on the eare Wee would scant straine him for such a debt For we had rather loose it then law for it such is our debt of sinne which wee owe vnto the Lord. For sin is as it were a box giuen to the Lord in his face striking immediately against the glorie of his maiesty and then will the Lord thinke we driue vs by order of law to pay the same Why is the Lord so poor and beggerly that he were vndone if we did not make paiment of this one debt vnto him Hath he such need of sin that he knew not what shift to make if he had not this debt of our sinne out of our hands Why would it so g●eatly hinder the Lord to forbear it or to forgiue it No no it would turn exceedingly to the aduancing of the riches of the glory of his grace to forgiue the same vnto vs as before we proued And therfore sith to forgiue vs our debts as our Sauiour Christ calleth our sinnes is no meanes to diminish but rather to encrease the riches of the glorie of the grace of God sith the treasurie of his mercie is therby more more amplified and inlarged sith it turneth to the Lords aduantage sith he getteth while he giueth and forgiueth we may be fully assured that the Lord who is if I may so speake couetous of his owne glorie will easily and readily forgiue vs our offences And this is the first reason taken from the name of sinne The 14 Chapter VVherein is contained the second reason taken f●om sin it self to proue forgiunes of sins which ariseth from the effect of sin seruing to set forth the abundance of the grace of god to magnifie his power THe second reason taken from sinne ariseth from that effect which sin worketh as we say per accidens that is not from his owne and proper effect but from the worke of the Lord thereby For it serueth to the setting forth of the abundance of the grace of God and to the magnifying of the power of the Lord. As plainely appeareth both by the testimonie of Paul who saith that where sinne aboundeth there grace aboundeth also and also by the answere of the Lord made vnto Paule who said vnto him praying as himself testifieth three times that the messenger of Sathan the prick of the flesh might be remooued away from him my grace is sufficient for thee For by thy weakenes is my power made perfect or as some translate it made strong This answere of the Lord vnto Paule I take to be spoken vnto all men and so especially vnto my selfe For of a truth Lord thy power is made strōg indeed by my weakenes For now I being indued though with some good gifts ouercome by Sathan do know the power of the spirit that dwelt in thee to bee perfect and powerfull that neuer could be ouercome by Sathans assault Thus is thy power made perfect by my weaknes by comparison Again O Lord when I am ouercome I feele the power of thy death to ouercome Sathan hell and condemnation and of a weake man to strengthen me so that thy power is made strong by thy victory For the power of Sathan and of my sinnes cannot ouercom the power of thy death which is Sathans death and of power against him Againe my God I being weak do sometimes couercome when before I was ouercom by whose power was this but by thy power which is so much the greater by how much I am the weaker For Sathan is wonderfull strong and I wonderfull weake How then could I ouercome him being wonderfull strong except thy strength were wonderfull in me being wonderfull weak Oh Christ be strong in me for I am weak Thy power O Christ is the greater thy grace so much the more abundant by how much my sins are the greater that thou pardonest To pardon small sins is great grace but to pardon many sinnes and those monstrous also magnifieth the abundance of thy grace to me ward and not onely vnto me but it commendeth the excellency thereof to all that tast thereof Lord I speake not these things to make them a cloke for my sinne but a comfort to my soule nothing doubttīg but that I doing that which it is thy will I should do and that for the glorie of thy grace and the perfecting of thy power shal easily obtian pardon for the same yea though it be sinne that I doe Thus haue I by mine owne practise shewed the force of this reasō that thou maiest read it know it feele it and practise it at one time
by sorce vsurpest the inheritance of Iacob an Achab that oppressest Naboth with his vineyard a theefe that takest the goods of other men a dogge that eatest vp the childrens bread The curse of the law together with the threatnings therof ar● those things that are proper vnto thee First therfore clense thy hands thou hypocrit thy hart thou doble minded man then come talke with the Lord an● then though thy sins be as the skarlet the Lord wil make thē as the snow thogh they be as the purple the Lord wil make them as the wooll then shalt thou finde comfort in the comforts of the Lord be comforted in deed It lyeth therfore in thee that both that which thou readest may b● comfortable that that which I haue written may be profitable The framing of thy self to the obediēce of faith together with the right vse of these other the cōforts of the Lord may both stop the mouths o● those that inueigh against ouermuch comfort as that which wil lay opē as they say a gap to al sin Epicurisme also cause me not to repent my selfe of my labor whē I shall see thee bettered the weak comforted thee cast downe the humble lifted vp thee to be full of obedience the mourners ful of comfort when God shall be glorified man shal haue cause to glorie in the liuing Lord. For these causes good brother haue I entred into this actiō contriued cōpiled this discourse concerning the forgiuenes of thy sins A matter though plentifull full of comfort insomuch that it might in either regard haue excited many to haue handled the same yet either with such breuity or with so light a hand passed ouer as that I feared not least I should as they say wash a tile sow of another mans seed if I wrote any thing therof I therefore although I acknowledge my selfe to be thē most vnfit of many or rather any other to wade in a mater of so great importance yet not at the least experiēced perchāce of all other haue vndertaken this whether labor or losse haue committed to the presse that which I haue writte● here not preuenting any man hereby that meant to vndertake the managing of the matter for I haue left a sufficient large field for any other th● is better able to exercise himself hauin● only dilated at large that but rudel● in this discourse but those few principall reasons that I deliuered before i● one of my sermons vpon the Colossians frō vvhich by reason of the length I haue seuered this discourse into a seueral booke as that which exceedeth the length of a sermon but rather giuing an example by mine example to others of greater giftes to wade in this argument as that whic● requireth by reason of the depth of sathā and the weaknes of many the care of ● saithfull the paine of a diligent the gift of a learned the feelings of an experienced man vntil the performance wherof accept of this my labour of loue vsing the same as to the glo●y of God so t● thine own cōfort that this whi●h is written for thy comfort be not vnto thy condemnation either through the contempt or abuse thereof Now the God of al glory sanctifie thy heart throughout an● make thee to abound in all full and sound feelings of the manifold benefits graces of God in Iesus Christ our Sauiour and Redeemer Iohn Freeman The first Chapter Wherein it is declared that there is liuely hope of comfort left vnto all them that mourne vnder the burden of their sinnes As there is no estate either in bodie or soule more dangerous or more miserable than that which is desperate so there is no speech either more lamentable or lesse true thā that which commeth therefrom which in effect is either the same that came from Cain that crieth out that his sins are greater than can bee forgiuen or that which came from Ieremie inferred as it were vpon the former that concludeth that there is no hope left for him in the lord Wherein albeit they speake according to the sight of their sinnes that seem to be monstrous and therefore vnpardonable or according to the feeling of the wrath of God which seemeth vnremoueable therfore intollerable yet not according to the verie truth it selfe For it is not to bee denied but that the blood of Christ which is that price wherwith they were redeemed frō their sins far excelleth the value of all sinne whatsoeuer in the sight of God that the holy ghost which is that sanctifying spirit that washeth vs from all our sins being God therfore of infinit power is able to clense vs and wipe away as all teares from our eies so all sins from our soule to make those offences that are as the skarlet that is the most bloody as the skarlet is mostred to be like vnto the snow and them that are as the purple to be like vnto the wooll For the Lord is rich in mercie to all them that call vpon him faithfully and abundant in kindnes And therfore as the Prophet Dauid cōcludeth there is mercy with him that he may be feared and with the Lord there is plenteous redemption It followeth therefore that howsoeuer it appeareth not vnto that soule yet there is hope of cōfort left vnto him so to all thē that come vnto the father by Iesus Christ our Lord. For euen God the Father is called by the spirit the God of all comfort and the Father of all mercy consolation and Iesus Christ is that fountaine of gardens as the spouse calleth him in whom all fulnes yea euen of the comforts of God dwelleth without measure and the spirit of God is called by Christ himself the comforter So that we being by the spirit which is the comforter lead through Christ the fountaine of the gardens of the comforts of the Lord vnto God the father the father of all comfort and consolation how is it possible that wee should want either comfort or spirituall consolation Aske them that haue been heretofore as thy selfe afflicted therfore for the present as thy selfe perswaded aske them I say whether though they spake according to their present feeling yet whether they spake according to the words of truth yea or no. They can tell thee and that both out of the word and by experience that although sorrow lodge with thee for a night yet ioy shall come in the morning that they are al blessed that now weep for they reioice that they are blessed that mourne for they shall be comforted that a broken contrite hart is a sacrifice sweet smelling vnto God the Father and acceptable in Iesus Christ our Lord and that both this thy sorrow which is for thy sins if it be so great as that it breed repentance and so little as that it breed not despaire is that godly sorow which is a notable