of_o those_o who_o they_o speak_v of_o as_o for_o example_n that_o pericles_n cause_v the_o war_n in_o peloponnesus_n because_o he_o love_v aspasia_n that_o xerxes_n carry_v that_o dreadful_a army_n history_n tell_v we_o only_o to_o eat_v fig_n that_o m._n anthony_n lose_v the_o empire_n mere_o because_o he_o will_v not_o part_v with_o cleopatra_n that_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o italy_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fair_a lady_n name_v claricea_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ticklish_a and_o difficult_a than_o to_o search_v into_o man_n heart_n and_o thence_o to_o guess_v or_o discover_v what_o they_o think_v for_o a_o author_n will_v tell_v all_o he_o know_v and_o all_o that_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n rather_o than_o fail_v tell_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fail_n in_o davila_n who_o discourse_n be_v otherwise_o just_a enough_o but_o his_o conjecture_n in_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o action_n he_o relate_v do_v not_o prove_v very_o true_a if_o we_o may_v take_v the_o truth_n from_o their_o father_n not_o but_o that_o after_o all_o a_o action_n very_o well_o clear_v to_o its_o very_a motive_n and_o a_o secret_a well_o penetrate_v may_v give_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o the_o historian_n ability_n and_o make_v we_o judge_v that_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o man_n well_o inform_v and_o look_v very_o well_o in_o history_n but_o that_o a_o author_n catil_n author_n haud_fw-la facile_fw-la animus_n rerum_fw-la provider_n ubi_fw-la officiunt_fw-la odium_fw-la amicitia_fw-la ira_fw-la atque_fw-la misericordia_fw-la caesar_n apud_fw-la sallust_n in_o catil_n who_o pretend_v to_o guess_v be_v always_o upon_o his_o guard_n against_o prejudice_n that_o he_o hearken_v neither_o to_o his_o affection_n nor_o his_o hatred_n to_o avoid_v artifice_n and_o those_o colour_n man_n be_v prompt_a to_o give_v to_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o side_n he_o be_v prejudice_v for_o that_o he_o insert_v no_o falsehood_n to_o justify_v his_o conjecture_n and_o to_o make_v thing_n agree_v with_o that_o air_n he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o that_o he_o neither_o diminish_v nor_o exaggerate_v any_o thing_n as_o tacitus_n who_o cast_v a_o poison_n every_o where_o or_o as_o paterculus_n who_o strew_v every_o thing_n with_o flower_n let_v he_o not_o show_v man_n worse_o affect_v than_o they_o be_v as_o herodotus_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v call_v into_o greece_n by_o the_o spartiate_n because_o they_o can_v resist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o as_o malig._n as_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr herod_n malig._n plutarch_n reproach_n he_o let_v he_o not_o also_o cover_v a_o unjust_a deal_n with_o a_o good_a intention_n as_o callias_n of_o syracuse_n who_o justify_v all_o the_o action_n of_o agathocles_n because_o he_o do_v he_o some_o good_a as_o diodoro_n as_o excerpâ—…_n const_n ex_fw-la diodoro_n diodorus_n take_v notice_n nor_o as_o paulus_n jovius_n in_o respect_n of_o cosmus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v in_o all_o historian_n mistake_v of_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o be_v few_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n steady_a enough_o to_o resist_v their_o prejudice_n but_o tho'_o the_o motive_n in_o great_a man_n ought_v regular_o to_o be_v better_a and_o great_a than_o their_o action_n for_o the_o motive_n depend_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o event_n do_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a mistake_n as_o noble_a man_n be_v to_o mix_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o in_o their_o deliberation_n part_v of_o the_o pride_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v only_o through_o some_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a motive_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n be_v determine_v there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o example_n thereof_o which_o i_o leave_v that_o i_o may_v not_o exceed_v bound_n upon_o that_o matter_n you_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n know_v well_o the_o vanity_n the_o malice_n the_o ignorance_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o man_n mind_n which_o always_o conform_v to_o their_o principle_n to_o know_v well_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o search_v his_o weakness_n which_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o malice_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o laziness_n of_o most_o great_a man_n in_o examine_v the_o bottom_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o impatience_n they_o have_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o upon_o what_o the_o conduct_v most_o essential_a to_o their_o affair_n depend_v it_o be_v they_o we_o must_v necessary_o know_v for_o be_v as_o they_o be_v the_o great_a actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o world_n all_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o extravagancy_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o have_v do_v once_o well_o in_o this_o way_n by_o chance_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o always_o there_o be_v historian_n in_o this_o age_n which_o have_v ruin_v their_o reputation_n by_o too_o great_a a_o itch_n of_o mingle_v their_o conjecture_n with_o all_o event_n and_o impose_v their_o own_o conceit_n upon_o the_o public_a instead_o of_o history_n as_o herrera_n who_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v not_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v against_o the_o hollander_n to_o manage_v they_o with_o policy_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contrary_a to_o a_o historian_n mind_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o faithful_a than_o those_o conjecture_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n without_o any_o foundation_n and_o all_o discourse_n ground_v upon_o many_o conjecture_n be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o frivolous_a this_o be_v what_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o transition_n in_o circumstance_n and_o in_o the_o motive_n wherein_o the_o chief_a art_n of_o a_o narration_n consist_v this_o be_v also_o what_o must_v be_v regard_v in_o its_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n the_o passion_n the_o description_n the_o speech_n the_o reflection_n or_o the_o sentence_n the_o character_n of_o person_n the_o digression_n and_o all_o that_o can_v enter_v in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o xvi_o figure_n history_n make_v use_v of_o figure_n only_o to_o animate_v itself_o the_o speaker_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o impose_v speak_v always_o by_o figure_n that_o the_o spring_n of_o his_o art_n may_v play_v the_o better_a but_o the_o historian_n who_o mind_n be_v only_o to_o instruct_v aught_o to_o use_v they_o in_o another_o way_n that_o very_a simplicity_n which_o truth_n require_v in_o history_n do_v not_o take_v that_o way_n of_o figurate_v which_o will_v injure_v its_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n hist_o ingenuity_n luc._n de_fw-fr conser_fw-fr hist_o lucian_n who_o be_v admirable_a every_o where_n else_o be_v not_o here_o so_o much_o as_o against_o those_o vain_a ornament_n of_o eloquence_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o history_n if_o say_v he_o you_o lay_v on_o too_o many_o of_o they_o you_o will_v make_v it_o like_o hercules_n dress_v with_o his_o mistress_n clothes_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o extravagancy_n it_o be_v yet_o less_o capable_a continue_v he_o of_o those_o clear_a mark_n poetry_n use_n to_o cause_v those_o motion_n in_o man_n heart_n by_o move_v the_o passion_n that_o history_n which_o be_v candid_a and_o sincere_a and_o do_v not_o design_n to_o impose_v upon_o i_o aught_o to_o leave_v my_o heart_n free_a to_o judge_v the_o better_a of_o what_o it_o tell_v i_o eloquence_n which_o by_o its_o character_n be_v a_o art_n that_o impose_v may_v steal_v upon_o my_o liberty_n by_o strive_v to_o persuade_v i_o against_o my_o will._n but_o a_o history_n which_o fix_v itself_o pure_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o instruction_n can_v handsome_o make_v use_n of_o figure_n no_o further_o than_o to_o take_v from_o the_o discourse_n its_o natural_a coldness_n and_o to_o render_v it_o less_o tedious_a it_o be_v only_o by_o these_o mean_n that_o herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n keep_v up_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n and_o saluji_n livy_n and_o mariana_n never_o use_v figure_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o public_a tacitus_n be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a he_o look_v like_o a_o man_n who_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o dazzle_v your_o eye_n the_o boldness_n of_o his_o metaphor_n and_o of_o his_o other_o figure_n make_v his_o expression_n troublesome_a and_o too_o high_a bâ—…t_n high_a caesar_n scripâ—…_n commenâ—…_n 〈…〉_o cic._n in_o bâ—…t_n caesar_n be_v upon_o another_o extreme_a it_o be_v a_o discourse_n naked_a without_o figure_n unprovided_a of_o all_o attire_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o a_o figure_v expression_n make_v on_o purpose_n may_v please_v sometime_o more_o than_o proper_a word_n because_o it_o make_v the_o image_n lively_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o give_v strength_n and_o
that_o genius_n require_v in_o history_n antiquity_n have_v nothing_o more_o finish_v in_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n want_v in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o but_o that_o thucydides_n be_v yet_o more_o sincere_a than_o livy_n and_o the_o last_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o first_o tacitus_n be_v admirable_a in_o his_o way_n lipsius_n prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o every_o body_n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n one_o may_v say_v in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v a_o historian_n of_o a_o particular_a rank_n who_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o agreeableness_n among_o great_a fail_n but_o his_o defect_n be_v somewhat_o hide_v under_o a_o greatness_n of_o genius_n which_o shine_v in_o all_o he_o say_v and_o under_o a_o loftiness_n not_o well_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o raise_v he_o above_o many_o author_n more_o exact_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o himself_o he_o have_v his_o party_n and_o his_o admirer_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o please_v man_n of_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n but_o not_o those_o that_o have_v most_o judgement_n nor_o those_o that_o love_v good_a sense_n rather_o than_o flourish_v among_o modern_n i_o find_v mariana_n davila_n fra_n paolo_n have_v a_o admirable_a genius_n for_o history_n mariana_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o think_v and_o of_o say_v noble_o what_o he_o think_v and_o speak_v and_o of_o give_v a_o character_n of_o greatness_n to_o what_o run_v in_o his_o mind_n davila_n bring_v good_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n discourse_n just_o enough_o upon_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o and_o carry_v on_o his_o discourse_n in_o a_o continue_a strain_n which_o give_v he_o that_o oblige_a air_n which_o he_o have_v above_o other_o fra_n paolo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n give_v what_o colour_n he_o please_v to_o what_o he_o say_v no_o body_n ever_o have_v that_o art_n in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n he_o show_v also_o a_o great_a capacity_n in_o search_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o matter_n of_o learning_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o no_o body_n ever_o write_v with_o more_o skill_n nor_o with_o more_o wit_n and_o never_o with_o less_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o passionate_a man_n who_o employ_v all_o his_o art_n in_o hide_v his_o passion_n he_o make_v a_o jest_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v angry_a but_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o defect_n he_o rail_v too_o much_o in_o a_o subject_a so_o serious_a as_o he_o be_v for_o his_o passion_n be_v see_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o speak_v so_o that_o historian_n with_o his_o great_a genius_n have_v the_o most_o vicious_a character_n that_o can_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o write_a history_n where_o nothing_o be_v less_o pardonable_a than_o enmity_n a_o historian_n be_v no_o long_o believe_v when_o once_o he_o be_v think_v too_o passionate_a which_o give_v occasion_n of_o examine_v the_o honesty_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o write_v xxvii_o the_o historian_n morality_n as_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o lay_v down_o to_o himself_o a_o rule_n of_o morality_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n the_o historian_n mind_n be_v know_v by_o his_o principle_n you_o must_v first_o of_o all_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o have_v heart_n noble_a enough_o neither_o to_o fear_v nor_o hope_n for_o any_o thing_n and_o who_o will_v value_v truth_n above_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a spring_n of_o all_o the_o wrong_a judgement_n man_n make_v in_o thing_n they_o speak_v of_o this_o be_v what_o you_o ought_v to_o think_v upon_o first_o when_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o instruct_v the_o public_a and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a maxim_n a_o historian_n ought_v to_o propose_v to_o himself_o that_o be_v well_o establish_v he_o ought_v to_o think_v only_o to_o get_v credit_n in_o people_n good_a opinion_n and_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n of_o truth_n to_o all_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o chief_o to_o which_o all_o his_o endeavour_n ought_v to_o tend_v which_o he_o will_v never_o effect_v but_o by_o establish_v his_o reputation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o by_o protestation_n of_o be_v sincere_a that_o he_o shall_v demonstrate_v his_o integrity_n it_o be_v by_o make_v appear_v in_o all_o his_o word_n the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o his_o mind_n therefore_o nothing_o ought_v to_o come_v from_o he_o but_o what_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n the_o love_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o truth_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o his_o expression_n and_o of_o all_o his_o idea_n orat._n idea_n ne_fw-fr qua_fw-la suspicio_fw-la gratiae_fw-la sit_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la simultatis_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat._n let_v he_o always_o speak_v like_o a_o honest_a man_n let_v he_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v injure_v chastity_n or_o integrity_n let_v he_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o sentiment_n which_o the_o severe_a honour_n can_v inspire_v and_o let_v nothing_o ever_o appear_v in_o his_o word_n that_o may_v raise_v a_o question_n of_o his_o probity_n and_o truth_n let_v he_o speak_v so_o that_o people_n may_v believe_v he_o to_o speak_v true_a as_o often_o as_o he_o speak_v through_o a_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o impose_v no_o man_n can_v ever_o err_v with_o so_o good_a principle_n it_o be_v by_o so_o pure_a a_o method_n that_o thucydides_n do_v set_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o sincerity_n through_o all_o follow_a age_n and_o that_o he_o have_v deserve_v the_o credit_n of_o all_o people_n it_o be_v his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o god_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o xenophon_n book_n that_o engage_v people_n not_o to_o question_v what_o he_o say_v be_v persuade_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o love_n of_o piety_n so_o deep_o engrave_v in_o his_o heart_n can_v lie_v polybius_n take_v more_o liberty_n he_o relate_v as_o fable_n the_o sentiment_n people_n have_v of_o the_o god_n and_o of_o hell_n think_v that_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o his_o honesty_n that_o livy_n persuade_v than_o by_o his_o great_a capacity_n through_o all_o the_o intrigue_n interest_n passion_n and_o other_o extravagancy_n of_o those_o man_n he_o speak_v of_o there_o appear_v a_o probity_n which_o show_v he_o as_o well_o honest_a as_o a_o good_a historian_n one_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o most_o hide_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o he_o describe_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o own_o and_o among_o the_o false_a light_n he_o discover_v in_o their_o conduct_n he_o never_o have_v any_o false_a aim_n he_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n right_o his_o judgement_n be_v as_o true_a as_o his_o intention_n be_v just_a tacitus_n be_v not_o of_o that_o character_n he_o be_v a_o great_a shuffler_n who_o hide_v a_o very_a bad_a mind_n under_o a_o very_a great_a wit_n he_o mistake_v always_o true_a merit_n because_o he_o hardly_o know_v any_o other_o than_o that_o of_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v policy_n more_o than_o truth_n make_v he_o speak_v beside_o his_o want_n of_o charity_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o god_n he_o show_v neither_o piety_n nor_o religion_n as_o be_v see_v in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o fate_n against_o providence_n lib._n 6._o annal._n and_o impute_v all_o thing_n to_o fortune_n and_o the_o star_n concern_v trasullus_n astrologer_n to_o tiberius_n who_o be_v become_v his_o secretary_n at_o capraea_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o a_o ill_a man_n to_o be_v a_o good_a historian_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o so_o when_o a_o author_n take_v his_o pen_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o character_n of_o a_o public_a man_n and_o he_o strip_v himself_o of_o that_o honour_n whensoever_o he_o take_v up_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o regard_v himself_o and_o to_o revenge_v his_o own_o quarrel_n as_o procopius_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o empress_n theodora_n give_v way_n to_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o corrupt_v truth_n or_o to_o follow_v private_a prejudices_fw-la as_o eusebius_n and_o theodorite_n which_o make_v use_v of_o their_o history_n to_o establish_v their_o own_o error_n or_o to_o flatter_v those_o who_o you_o mean_v to_o please_v as_o buchanan_n who_o in_o his_o history_n of_o scotland_n blemish_n the_o honour_n of_o mary_n to_o gratify_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o as_o fra_n paolo_n who_o make_v his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o satyr_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o religion_n where_o he_o show_v a_o chain_n of_o invective_n upon_o invective_n
livy_n give_v to_o his_o history_n a_o character_n of_o greatness_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o other_o historian_n by_o give_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o colour_n their_o ground_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v thus_o he_o give_v to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o pride_n that_o a_o absolute_a authority_n inspire_v they_o with_o he_o change_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o austere_a virtue_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n by_o the_o populary_a motion_n of_o the_o tribune_n by_o the_o austerity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o decemvir_n by_o the_o lazy_a delicacy_n of_o the_o last_o consul_n that_o he_o distinguish_v each_o age_n by_o the_o genius_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o it_o not_o confound_v the_o different_a motion_n of_o that_o genius_n with_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n which_o dont_fw-fr resemble_v one_o another_o and_o that_o he_o sustain_v himself_o always_o by_o the_o great_a image_n he_o give_v of_o the_o thing_n he_o treat_v of_o tacitus_n to_o the_o contrary_a give_v almost_o to_o all_o his_o matter_n the_o same_o form_n all_o be_v do_v there_o by_o policy_n the_o people_n he_o speak_v of_o have_v always_o a_o spirit_n high_o than_o other_o it_o be_v not_o their_o spirit_n which_o make_v they_o move_v it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o historian_n who_o have_v a_o spirit_n too_o compact_v give_v always_o the_o same_o air_n to_o his_o expression_n and_o the_o same_o turn_n to_o his_o thought_n all_o thing_n resemble_v one_o another_o policy_n be_v still_o make_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o thing_n annal._n thing_n tyberium_fw-la ascitum_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la arrogantiam_fw-la introspexerit_fw-la &_o comparatione_fw-la deterrima_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaesivisse_fw-la tacit._n l._n 1._o annal._n if_o augustus_n on_o his_o deathbed_n choose_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o he_o appoint_v a_o emperor_n worse_o than_o himself_o on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v be_v mourn_v for_o if_o ann._n if_o dolabella_z in_o absurdam_fw-la adulationem_fw-la progressus_fw-la l._n 3._o ann._n tiberius_n make_v piso_n governor_n of_o syria_n it_o be_v only_a to_o make_v he_o a_o spy_n to_o germanicus_n by_o who_o egypt_n have_v be_v govern_v and_o who_o glory_n he_o do_v envy_v dolabella_n flattery_n displease_v he_o because_o they_o be_v too_o course_n annal._n course_n suspectabat_fw-la syllam_fw-la socors_fw-la ejus_fw-la ingenium_fw-la callidumque_fw-la simulatorem_fw-la interpretando_fw-la l._n 13._o annal._n if_o he_o banish_v sylla_n it_o be_v because_o he_o think_v his_o silence_n a_o wise_a dissimulation_n that_o emperor_n modesty_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o hide_a ambition_n his_o favour_n be_v only_a snare_n his_o moderation_n be_v nothing_o but_o pride_n and_o his_o religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o grimace_n he_o reckon_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o god_n displeasure_n that_o sejanus_n shall_v become_v favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state._n arruntius_n poison_v himself_o out_o of_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o master_n more_o brutish_a than_o tiberius_n he_o find_v a_o agreeableness_n even_o in_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n folly_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o debauch_n and_o brutishness_n of_o nero._n ibid._n nero._n temporibus_fw-la neronis_n sapientia_fw-la pro_fw-la inertia_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibid._n some_o of_o the_o blockhead_n of_o that_o age_n and_o reign_n he_o represent_v as_o man_n of_o refine_a prudence_n in_o fine_a all_o the_o character_n resemble_v one_o another_o nature_n have_v no_o share_n in_o any_o thing_n her_o sentiment_n be_v always_o force_v and_o every_o where_o it_o be_v the_o same_o genius_n which_o reign_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o historian_n wit_n and_o which_o have_v no_o great_a variety_n mariana_n run_v on_o with_o a_o full_a career_n the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n the_o christian_n the_o arabian_n the_o moor_n the_o mahometan_n make_v every_o one_o their_o figure_n the_o wit_n of_o the_o author_n mingle_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o other_o spirit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o character_n open_v always_o some_o new_a way_n as_o different_a as_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o require_v we_o may_v say_v also_o that_o among_o the_o modern_n no_o history_n be_v great_a for_o its_o form_n than_o that_o of_o mariana_n viii_o the_o end_n of_o history_n romance_n only_o please_v history_n instruct_v this_o be_v the_o essential_a difference_n between_o they_o this_o have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o public_a legib_n public_a alias_o in_o historia_n leges_fw-la observandas_fw-la alias_o in_o poemate_fw-la illa_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quaeque_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la delectationem_fw-la referri_fw-la pleraque_fw-la cic._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o compile_v only_o for_o the_o present_a its_o aim_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o time_n which_o pass_v away_o but_o to_o posterity_n which_o be_v everlasting_a what_o folly_n be_v it_o in_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o divert_v the_o people_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o when_o he_o may_v become_v useful_a to_o all_o age_n those_o be_v the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n o_o pulchra_fw-la ista_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la actiones_fw-la vitamque_fw-la bene_fw-la format_n ac_fw-la dirigit_fw-la tacit._n ann._n l._n 3._o lucian_n use_v to_o oblige_v a_o historian_n to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o be_v useful_a by_o rule_v the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o instruction_n he_o give_v they_o they_o be_v deceive_v he_o say_v who_o pretend_v that_o history_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o useful_a and_o agreeable_a for_o a_o historian_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o prospect_n than_o the_o profit_n people_n draw_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o true_a narration_n if_o he_o intermix_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v agreeable_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n but_o rather_o to_o embellish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o to_o justify_v his_o opinion_n he_o show_v the_o extravagant_a way_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o his_o age_n which_o make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a by_o follow_v other_o principle_n 4._o principle_n graecis_fw-la historiis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la poeticae_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la licentia_fw-la fab._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o herodotus_n seek_v how_o to_o please_v those_o of_o the_o age_n he_o write_v in_o but_o his_o sincerity_n be_v so_o run_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n that_o it_o 10._o it_o et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la graecia_n mendax_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o historia_n juv._n sat._n 10._o make_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o greek_a historian_n be_v suspect_v in_o quintilian_n time._n photius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o think_v that_o his_o say_n incredible_a thing_n make_v he_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o nat._n and_o quidam_fw-la incredibilium_fw-la relatu_fw-la commendationem_fw-la parant_fw-la &_o lectorem_fw-la aliud_fw-la acturum_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la quotidiana_fw-la duceretur_fw-la miraculo_fw-la excitant_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la suum_fw-la fieri_fw-la popular_fw-la non_fw-la putant_fw-la nisi_fw-la mendacio_fw-la asperserint_fw-la sen._n l._n 7._o quaest_n nat._n seneca_n complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v historian_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v themselves_o famous_a by_o their_o fabulous_a narration_n this_o be_v always_o pleasant_a to_o the_o people_n who_o delight_n in_o fiction_n but_o not_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honesty_n who_o love_n truth_n only_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o arabian_n stuff_v their_o write_n with_o so_o many_o fable_n that_o they_o spoil_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o greek_a historian_n of_o their_o age_n by_o the_o fancy_n then_o in_o fashion_n of_o mingle_v surprise_a adventure_n in_o all_o their_o relation_n they_o think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o please_v the_o people_n be_v to_o say_v incredible_a thing_n the_o same_o spirit_n infect_v part_n of_o the_o modern_a grecian_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o byzantine_n history_n be_v not_o the_o sure_a in_o the_o world_n the_o author_n of_o it_o not_o seem_v very_o exact_a and_o when_o a_o author_n write_v by_o their_o memoir_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a precaution_n against_o so_o false_a a_o idea_n to_o make_v people_n believe_v he_o because_o the_o least_o falsehood_n spoil_v all_o and_o convert_v truth_n into_o a_o fable_n even_o the_o true_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tell_v when_o they_o appear_v incredible_a or_o extraordinary_a unless_o you_o give_v they_o a_o appearance_n or_o at_o least_o a_o colour_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v what_o thucydides_n do_v and_o though_o he_o see_v herodotus_n in_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n be_v give_v to_o his_o book_n he_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o speak_v the_o
truth_n without_o mind_v to_o please_v the_o people_n hist_o people_n lucian_n de_fw-fr conser_fw-fr hist_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o please_v by_o tell_v truth_n than_o be_v pleasant_a in_o tell_v tale_n because_o if_o i_o be_v not_o pleasant_a i_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v do_v hurt_v in_o be_v agreeable_a hist_o agreeable_a utilitatem_fw-la juvandi_fw-la praetulerunt_fw-la gratiae_fw-la placendi_fw-la plin._n praef_n hist_o nat._n de_fw-fr thucyd._n &_o al._n hist_o be_v then_o strong_o persuade_v that_o nothing_o be_v fine_a in_o history_n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_a and_o that_o truth_n be_v its_o great_a ornament_n a_o historian_n that_o will_v please_v aught_o to_o speak_v true_a ix_o that_o truth_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a through_o which_o history_n come_v to_o its_o end_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v truth_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a by_o which_o history_n can_v sure_o instruct_v truth_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o history_n as_o your_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o people_n belief_n but_o where_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o hide_v than_o truth_n for_o beside_o the_o cloud_n she_o be_v common_o encompass_v with_o which_o render_v she_o sometime_o unaccessible_a she_o be_v wrap_v up_o with_o all_o the_o disguise_n man_n imagination_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a ignorance_n of_o shortsighted_a writer_n be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n their_o little_a sincerity_n nay_o their_o fabulous_a way_n be_v a_o far_o great_a for_o how_o often_o do_v we_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n through_o false_a idea_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o passion_n interest_n or_o prejudice_n which_o error_n or_o opinion_n be_v wont_a to_o inspire_v man_n mind_n in_o fine_a truth_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n so_o unknown_a to_o man_n either_o through_o her_o own_o obscurity_n or_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o understanding_n or_o for_o want_n of_o application_n there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a than_o to_o make_v she_o know_v to_o the_o public_a without_o deface_v she_o and_o as_o she_o be_v continual_o corrupt_v and_o even_o profane_v through_o the_o baseness_n of_o her_o adorer_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v common_o pensioner_n of_o court_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v yourself_o above_o hope_n or_o fear_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o meddle_v with_o writing_n that_o you_o may_v always_o dare_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v it_o you_o must_v also_o make_v yourself_o able_a by_o seek_v it_o in_o its_o pure_a original_n by_o search_v the_o closet_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a and_o by_o consult_v the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v have_v a_o share_n in_o business_n to_o unravel_v what_o have_v be_v most_o mysterious_a in_o the_o most_o private_a intrigue_n you_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n study_v man_n in_o general_a to_o discover_v their_o spirit_n to_o dive_v into_o their_o secret_n to_o know_v the_o great_a weakness_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o penetrate_v their_o very_a thought_n that_o you_o may_v not_o impose_v false_a one_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o those_o natural_a and_o unforeseen_a motion_n which_o slip_v from_o they_o without_o their_o notice_n that_o way_n you_o may_v discover_v the_o true_a sentiment_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o heart_n have_v no_o spare_a time_n to_o observe_v itself_o and_o to_o put_v on_o a_o disguise_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o reflect_v it_o force_v itself_o as_o ann._n as_o agrippinae_n pavor_fw-la &_o consternatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la emicuit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la vultu_fw-la premeretur_fw-la octavia_n quamvis_fw-la rudibus_fw-la annis_fw-la dolorem_fw-la charitatem_fw-la affectus_fw-la omnes_fw-la abscondere_fw-la didicerat_fw-la ita_fw-la post_fw-la breve_fw-la silentium_fw-la repetita_fw-la convivii_fw-la laetitia_fw-la tacit._n l._n 13._o ann._n tacitus_n observe_v in_o agrippa_n and_o in_o octavia_n sister_n to_o britannicus_n for_o in_o the_o moment_n that_o the_o poison_n which_o nero_n send_v he_o at_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v his_o spirit_n octavia_z as_o well_o as_o agrippina_n show_v consternation_n in_o their_o face_n but_o as_o octavia_n think_v to_o marry_v nero_n and_o agrippina_n his_o mother_n a_o woman_n natural_o proud_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o reign_v upon_o a_o politic_a account_n they_o resume_v their_o countenance_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o anger_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v make_v sure_o of_o his_o rival_n to_o the_o empire_n they_o force_v their_o sentiment_n hide_v their_o sorrow_n and_o continue_v their_o supper_n with_o the_o same_o mirth_n whilst_o the_o prince_n be_v expire_a in_o the_o antichamber_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v pass_v of_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o author_n who_o design_n be_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o those_o who_o history_n he_o write_v but_o our_o late_a author_n think_v but_o little_a of_o that_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o few_o true_a historian_n orat._n historian_n rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la pronunciator_fw-la sincerus_fw-la thucydides_n cic._n de_fw-fr clar._n orat._n there_o be_v a_o temper_n of_o mind_n fit_a to_o say_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v not_o a_o common_a one_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o property_n of_o thucydides_n the_o most_o faithful_a and_o sincere_a of_o all_o historian_n there_o be_v in_o his_o work_n a_o taste_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o discern_a of_o truth_n from_o falsehood_n join_v to_o a_o exact_a spirit_n which_o acquire_v he_o the_o approbation_n and_o esteem_n of_o all_o people_n thucyd._n people_n diony_n halyc_a in_o judicio_fw-la de_fw-fr thucyd._n dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n praise_v he_o above_o all_o for_o his_o stick_v to_o the_o truth_n pretend_v that_o he_o never_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n in_o which_o he_o have_v excel_v herodotus_n who_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o please_v people_n for_o strabo_n say_v that_o he_o mingle_v fable_n with_o his_o history_n on_o purpose_n to_o render_v they_o agreeable_a hist_o agreeable_a scribe_n securus_fw-la dicas_fw-la quod_fw-la velis_fw-la habiturus_fw-la mendaciorum_fw-la comites_fw-la quos_fw-la historiae_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la miramur_fw-la authores_fw-la vopisc_n praefaet_fw-la hist_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o low_a empire_n become_v so_o great_a flatterer_n that_o their_o want_n of_o sincerity_n make_v vopiscus_n change_v the_o mind_n he_o have_v of_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o time._n but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n take_v off_o that_o scruple_n in_o a_o discourse_n he_o have_v with_o he_o as_o they_o be_v once_o walk_v together_o by_o show_v he_o that_o the_o great_a historian_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o many_o thing_n sab._n thing_n asin_n poll._n apud_fw-la florid._n sab._n pollio_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n for_o not_o have_v review_v his_o writing_n if_o the_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o err_v what_o will_v ordinary_a one_o do_v ibid._n do_v neminem_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la historiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esle_n mentitum_fw-la vopisc_n ibid._n and_o if_o truth_n do_v not_o always_o show_v itself_o in_o its_o purity_n to_o extraordinary_a spirit_n how_o will_v it_o make_v itself_o know_v to_o small_a one_o who_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o genius_n can_v say_v nothing_o without_o alter_v the_o circumstance_n by_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_n the_o object_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o scarce_a than_o a_o exact_a temper_n fit_a to_o say_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v we_o say_v they_o as_o we_o conceive_v they_o and_o we_o conceive_v they_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a as_o our_o imagination_n be_v and_o of_o many_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o often_o above_o two_o that_o relate_v it_o alike_o every_o one_o say_v what_o he_o have_v see_v according_a to_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o it_o and_o as_o his_o mind_n be_v turn_v the_o quality_n then_o i_o say_v most_o requisite_a for_o a_o historian_n be_v a_o spirit_n exact_a and_o faithful_a in_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n so_o as_o to_o deserve_v the_o people_n belief_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o historian_n to_o say_v what_o be_v true_a he_o must_v give_v it_o also_o a_o fine_a turn_n that_o turn_n be_v the_o style_n let_v we_o see_v which_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o history_n x._o the_o style_n fit_a for_o history_n the_o style_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o the_o manner_n you_o write_v in_o the_o fit_a for_o every_o body_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o comformable_a to_o his_o genius_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v without_o force_v it_o
in_o that_o point_n herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n have_v signalise_v themselves_o chief_o by_o their_o speech_n thucydides_n do_v better_a than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o his_o history_n pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o speak_v by_o deputy_n be_v excellent_a lesson_n for_o speaker_n of_o all_o age_n and_o demosthenes_n form_v himself_o chief_o in_o that_o school_n polybius_n use_v more_o formality_n he_o do_v not_o let_v scipio_n speak_v so_o much_o tho'_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v it_o have_v always_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o war_n subcess_n war_n in_o sermonibus_fw-la effingendis_fw-la herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n salustius_n nimii_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cur_n caesar_n commentarios_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la omitteret_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la alii_fw-la laborant_fw-la bisciol_n l._n 7._o hor._n subcess_n caesar_n be_v still_o more_o spare_v for_o he_o make_v hardly_o any_o speech_n at_o all_o pretend_v they_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o write_v bare_a memory_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v plain_o in_o his_o discourse_n dionysius_n halycarnassaeus_n cause_v brutus_n to_o make_v a_o long_a exhortation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n that_o so_o he_o may_v excite_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_n and_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v valerius_n to_o speak_v upon_o the_o fit_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o state_n book_n 7._o of_o his_o history_n be_v very_o tedious_a josephus_n appian_n dio_n cassius_n and_o procopius_n be_v great_a discourser_n as_o well_o as_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n which_o take_v that_o idea_n of_o speak_v out_o of_o homer_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o discourse_n and_o above_o all_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o captain_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v we_o shall_v find_v but_o little_a likelihood_n in_o they_o 38._o they_o trogus_n reprehendit_fw-la in_o livio_n &_o salustio_n quod_fw-la conciones_fw-la &_o orationes_fw-la operi_fw-la svo_fw-la inserendo_fw-la historiae_fw-la modum_fw-la excesserint_fw-la just_a l._n 38._o trogus_n reproach_n sallust_n and_o livy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o history_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o discourse_n they_o attribute_v to_o great_a man_n have_v but_o a_o false_a look_n for_o out_o of_o what_o memoires_n can_v they_o have_v take_v they_o beside_o a_o warrior_n do_v speak_v like_o one_o that_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a 1._o public_a livius_n thucydides_n interserunt_fw-la conciones_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la abiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la attributae_fw-la cognitae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la scal._n poet._n l._n 1._o so_o when_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o boeotian_o his_o speech_n be_v feign_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o catiline_n in_o sallust_n make_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o much_o study_v this_o be_v partly_o what_o hist_n what_o ben._n l._n 2._o the_o hist_n beny_n say_v to_o improve_v that_o mistake_n thucydides_n who_o be_v judicious_a take_v care_n of_o that_o in_o his_o last_o book_n where_o he_o make_v few_o speech_n than_o in_o the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a lesson_n for_o we_o never_o write_v a_o history_n but_o we_o bring_v in_o those_o that_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o to_o make_v they_o speak_v because_o nothing_o give_v more_o vigour_n to_o a_o narration_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v cold_a by_o a_o discourse_n too_o much_o polish_v there_o be_v then_o a_o medium_n to_o be_v take_v a_o small_a discourse_n make_v on_o purpose_n in_o a_o history_n by_o one_o that_o bear_v a_o character_n fit_a to_o make_v it_o be_v also_o well_o suit_v to_o the_o person_n and_o subject_n under_o hand_n may_v please_v be_v put_v in_o its_o due_a place_n but_o those_o formal_a speech_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n ready_a to_o engage_v and_o those_o deliberation_n of_o a_o tedious_a prolixity_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o those_o business_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v almost_o out_o of_o fashion_n in_o good_a history_n and_o the_o wise_a choose_v to_o make_v their_o hero_n speak_v thing_n in_o few_o word_n without_o engage_v themselves_o to_o say_v set_v speech_n as_o livy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n have_v do_v by_o the_o ambassador_n which_o romulus_n send_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o most_o part_n of_o salust_n speech_n be_v very_o fine_a but_o never_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o nothing_o be_v fine_a than_o marius_n speech_n it_o be_v the_o best_a moral_a lecture_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o nobility_n all_o be_v reasonable_a in_o it_o and_o antiquity_n have_v few_o of_o that_o strength_n to_o persuade_v people_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n but_o it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o wrong_a place_n and_o the_o way_n that_o he_o make_v cato_n and_o caesar_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v not_o make_v proportionable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o history_n of_o that_o number_n be_v the_o long_a discourse_n dio_n make_v in_o the_o 56_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o praise_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o a_o batchelor_n life_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o firm_a than_o tyberius_n speech_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o luxury_n tacit._n l._n 3._o annal._n no_o historian_n ever_o make_v a_o prince_n speak_v with_o more_o dignity_n the_o speech_n of_o agrippa_n and_o of_o moecenae_n to_o augustus_n wherein_o the_o one_o advise_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o be_v extreme_a fine_n in_o dio_n cassius_n but_o they_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o take_v up_o all_o the_o 52_o do_v book_n in_o fine_a to_o finish_v this_o article_n i_o be_o for_o orat._n for_o de_fw-fr thucydide_fw-la orationes_fw-la quas_fw-la interposuit_fw-la laudare_fw-la soleo_fw-la sed_fw-la imitari_fw-la neque_fw-la possim_fw-la si_fw-la velim_fw-la neque_fw-la velim_fw-la si_fw-la possim_fw-la cic._n declare_v orat._n cicero_n advice_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o discourse_n of_o thucydides_n say_v wise_o i_o find_v they_o very_o fine_a and_o i_o can_v not_o do_v so_o well_o if_o i_o will_v nor_o will_v i_o do_v it_o if_o i_o can_v which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v well_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a for_o in_o fine_a speaker_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o boccalinus_n be_v very_o pleasant_a who_o condemn_v a_o old_a man_n to_o the_o penance_n of_o read_v one_o of_o guichardin_n speech_n because_o he_o have_v read_v a_o madrigal_n with_o his_o spectacle_n upon_o mount_n parnassus_n xx._n the_o character_n of_o person_n picture_n be_v a_o great_a embellishment_n in_o history_n when_o well_o draw_v but_o romance_n have_v spoil_v that_o way_n for_o we_o make_v too_o many_o and_o those_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o resemble_v we_o lose_v time_n in_o describe_v after_o our_o own_o fancy_n the_o air_n of_o the_o person_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n orat._n thing_n explicentur_fw-la hominum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la sed_fw-la vita_fw-la ac_fw-la natura_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n for_o what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o i_o to_o know_v whether_o hannibal_n have_v good_a tooth_n provide_v that_o his_o historian_n show_v i_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o genius_n that_o he_o show_v i_o a_o bold_a and_o a_o active_a spirit_n vast_a thought_n a_o stout_a heart_n and_o all_o that_o animate_v by_o a_o extreme_a ambition_n and_o support_v too_o by_o a_o strong_a constitution_n as_o annal._n as_o libr._n 21._o annal._n livy_n have_v describe_v it_o so_o sallust_n give_v i_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o catiline_n by_o the_o picture_n he_o make_v of_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n and_o when_o i_o see_v that_o desperate_a soldier_n raise_v army_n in_o his_o closet_n go_v up_o to_o the_o senate_n with_o a_o silence_n that_o show_v his_o resolution_n to_o affront_v the_o consul_n to_o hear_v unconcern_v his_o invective_n to_o put_v rome_n in_o alarm_n to_o make_v italy_n tremble_v to_o dare_v at_o last_o what_o no_o particular_a ever_o dare_v i_o be_o not_o surprise_v after_o the_o description_n the_o historian_n have_v make_v i_o of_o he_o i_o see_v a_o man_n of_o resolution_n who_o stir_v all_o thing_n without_o be_v see_v because_o he_o have_v take_v well_o his_o measure_n pompey_n be_v far_o off_o with_o the_o best_a troop_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n tie_v by_o a_o troublesome_a tho'_o necessary_a war_n rome_n full_a of_o factious_a people_n the_o province_n full_a of_o malcontent_n there_o be_v a_o general_a disorder_n in_o the_o
own_o wit._n let_v not_o history_n then_o authorise_v the_o ridiculous_a conceit_n of_o false_a glory_n which_o cause_v vain_a people_n to_o commit_v so_o many_o error_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o contribute_v little_a to_o true_a honour_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v it_o not_o attribute_v to_o a_o mounte-bank_n the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o solid_a man_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o romantic_a hero_n to_o a_o true_a knight_n great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o form_n to_o themselves_o idea_n of_o glory_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fail_v of_o their_o vanity_n but_o the_o public_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o who_o govern_v than_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o people_n heart_n rather_o than_o their_o fear_n those_o be_v the_o sentiment_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v most_o in_o history_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o lesson_n of_o clemency_n to_o prince_n and_o a_o pattern_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n to_o all_o people_n let_v not_o a_o historian_n therefore_o be_v mistake_v let_v he_o first_o distinguish_v true_a honour_n from_o false_a and_o in_o the_o maxim_n of_o this_o life_n praise_v only_o what_o be_v good_a let_v he_o clear_v the_o people_n error_n without_o become_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o popular_a sentiment_n let_v he_o never_o suffer_v himself_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n without_o run_v up_o to_o their_o spring_n but_o let_v he_o open_v their_o very_a principle_n let_v he_o be_v careful_a of_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o true_a and_o pretend_a merit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o impose_v on_o posterity_n which_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o be_v say_v without_o any_o examination_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o litteral_n sense_n let_v he_o never_o show_v great_a event_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o cause_n and_o without_o discover_v their_o true_a motive_n sometime_o it_o be_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o but_o little_a but_o people_n lack_v to_o see_v great_a thing_n come_v from_o small_a principle_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n teach_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n from_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o insolence_n of_o young_a ann._n young_a t._n liv._o l._n 1._o ann._n tarquin_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v in_o history_n and_o the_o maxim_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v therein_o let_v we_o see_v its_o genius_n xxvi_o how_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o historian_n must_v be_v nothing_o can_v be_v write_v considerable_a in_o history_n without_o a_o genius_n that_o make_v all_o in_o that_o art_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o and_o it_o be_v only_o that_o way_n that_o historian_n distinguish_v themselves_o from_o one_o another_o a_o small_a genius_n will_v make_v but_o little_a of_o a_o great_a subject_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a genius_n will_v make_v a_o small_a subject_n appear_v great_a catil_n great_a arduum_fw-la videturre_n gestas_fw-la scribere_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la dictis_fw-la exaequanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la sallust_n proem_n bell._n catil_n to_o write_v history_n well_o therefore_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o universal_a genius_n capable_a of_o great_a idea_n to_o form_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a model_n and_o great_a design_n history_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o importance_n orat._n importance_n magnum_fw-la quid_fw-la historiam_fw-la recte_fw-la scribere_fw-la &_o summis_fw-la oratoris_fw-la proprium_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n say_v cicero_n and_o the_o business_n of_o a_o man_n above_o the_o common_a level_n and_o when_o lucian_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a wit_n of_o his_o age_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o great_a man_n confess_v that_o his_o genius_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o history_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o require_v he_o fright_v i_o by_o create_v in_o i_o a_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v it_o for_o if_o that_o author_n which_o have_v write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v admirable_a and_o give_v rule_n so_o full_a of_o good_a sense_n for_o the_o write_n of_o history_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o that_o in_o one_o day_n set_v up_o for_o historian_n without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v essential_a in_o history_n as_o he_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o that_o war_n in_o armenia_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o author_n through_o a_o itch_n of_o writing_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o common_a disease_n but_o the_o time_n be_v change_v say_v he_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o compile_v a_o work_n which_o all_o future_a age_n may_v esteem_v as_o thucydides_n have_v do_v for_o what_o strength_n of_o spirit_n be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v the_o truth_n without_o make_v paraphrase_n as_o those_o do_v who_o have_v not_o soul_n great_a enough_o to_o be_v clear_a and_o candid_a and_o to_o speak_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v what_o firmness_n to_o unmask_v vice_n natural_o disguise_v with_o dissimulation_n what_o sagacity_n to_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o they_o we_o speak_v of_o without_o stick_v to_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o person_n which_o seldom_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o the_o business_n be_v to_o distinguish_v people_n and_o time_n by_o what_o be_v essential_a in_o their_o character_n how_o necessary_a be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinguish_a head_n as_o for_o example_n in_o relate_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o confound_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o other_o not_o to_o write_v the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o which_o be_v no_o way_n addict_v to_o superstition_n like_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o character_n be_v superstition_n itself_o not_o to_o represent_v charles_n the_o great_a like_z henry_n the_o third_z but_o to_o mark_v the_o time_n and_o the_o person_n by_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o what_o integrity_n exact_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o vice_n and_o virtue_n to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o pretend_a merit_n and_o to_o use_v one_o self_n to_o weigh_v the_o action_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n what_o judgement_n to_o take_v always_o the_o right_a side_n to_o turn_v thing_n to_o the_o right_a sense_n to_o choose_v always_o what_o be_v most_o solid_a to_o interpose_v your_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o agitation_n without_o force_v the_o reader_n by_o any_o prejudices_fw-la to_o touch_v tender_a point_n with_o that_o niceness_n of_o wit_n which_o can_v only_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n not_o to_o load_v your_o discourse_n with_o too_o much_o matter_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o spoil_v the_o spirit_n of_o it_o without_o give_v way_n to_o any_o reflection_n whatsoever_o make_v either_o by_o you_o or_o any_o other_o reader_n to_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o true_a knot_n in_o every_o business_n without_o mistake_v yourself_o in_o its_o explanation_n not_o to_o deliver_v great_a action_n upon_o frivolous_a motive_n not_o to_o hide_v false_a thought_n under_o a_o florid_n expression_n to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n which_o seem_v study_v and_o force_v and_o to_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o beam_n of_o light_n and_o understanding_n which_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o discern_a faculty_n of_o the_o historian_n by_o give_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o capacity_n so_o that_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n in_o history_n be_v judgement_n a_o orator_n may_v forget_v himself_o in_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o venture_v bold_a stroke_n which_o may_v pass_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o more_o than_o boldness_n a_o poet_n may_v ramble_v from_o his_o text_n and_o have_v no_o great_a necessity_n to_o be_v always_o wise_a the_o historian_n who_o speak_v only_o in_o cold_a blood_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a nothing_o in_o fine_a require_v so_o much_o sense_n so_o much_o reason_n so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o many_o other_o quality_n to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n as_o history_n and_o after_o all_o be_v do_v a_o happy_a understanding_n endue_v with_o all_o those_o perfection_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v only_o the_o conversation_n polybius_n have_v with_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n that_o make_v he_o so_o able_a a_o historian_n we_o have_v in_o thucydides_n and_o livy_n accomplish_v pattern_n of_o
to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n after_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v give_v he_o of_o it_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v a_o man_n that_o pursue_v his_o interest_n pensioner_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o unjust_a malicious_a a_o great_a flatterer_n the_o picture_n he_o make_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o his_o history_n be_v piece_n which_o he_o pick_v up_o to_o compose_v the_o life_n of_o illustrious_a man_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v money_n they_o be_v do_v according_a as_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o guichardin_n be_v angry_a with_o france_n sandoval_n make_v charles_n the_o five_o a_o most_o catholic_n prince_n whilst_o that_o monarch_n foments_n heresy_n in_o germany_n all_o this_o because_o paulus_n the_o three_o have_v vex_v he_o cabrera_n praise_v philip_n the_o second_o for_o his_o piety_n who_o favour_v elizabeth_n against_o mary_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o hinder_v from_o be_v queen_n because_o she_o favour_v the_o french_a and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o england_n herrera_n be_v a_o fansaroon_n and_o be_v partial_a to_o his_o nation_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v hardly_o any_o historian_n but_o have_v their_o own_o inclination_n and_o a_o version_n it_o go_v hard_a with_o they_o to_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n and_o they_o make_v eulogium_n by_o direction_n or_o satyr_n as_o their_o own_o mind_n be_v dispose_v vita_fw-la marcellin_n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la there_o be_v but_o few_o like_a thucydides_n who_o by_o a_o principle_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n praise_v pericles_n as_o he_o deserve_v tho'_o he_o have_v use_v he_o very_o ill_o and_o do_v always_o justice_n to_o the_o athenian_n who_o banish_v he_o to_o thracia_n where_o he_o die_v it_o be_v a_o man_n without_o passion_n who_o propose_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n for_o the_o mark_v he_o aim_v at_o and_o his_o work_n and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o desire_n than_o that_o of_o truth_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n than_o all_o other_o for_o he_o never_o renounce_v his_o probity_n livy_n favour_v pompey_n more_o than_o caesar_n dio_n favour_v caesar_n more_o than_o pompey_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v a_o everlasting_a worshipper_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n but_o cry_v out_o always_o against_o valentinian_n his_o successor_n because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n eusebius_n never_o show_v constantine_n but_o on_o the_o right_a side_n zozimus_n show_v he_o always_o the_o other_o way_n procopius_n make_v his_o idol_n of_o bellizary_n egynhart_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a sandoval_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o strada_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n in_o a_o word_n each_o historian_n make_v himself_o a_o hero_n after_o his_o own_o palate_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v he_o appear_v the_o better_a he_o study_v to_o make_v he_o more_o admirable_a it_o be_v this_o which_o render_v most_o histoay_n suspicious_a all_o historian_n be_v passionate_a and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sincere_a one_o because_o there_o be_v few_o disintere_v those_o that_o be_v above_o interest_n let_v themselves_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o please_a and_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o their_o reputation_n lead_v they_o into_o other_o extreme_n 36._o extreme_n josephus_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la studebat_fw-la vera_fw-la scribere_fw-la quam_fw-la credibilia_fw-la hac_fw-la causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la cur_n praeterierit_fw-la miracula_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la infideles_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la habitum_fw-la &_o narravit_fw-la fabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la putavit_fw-la iis_fw-la magis_fw-la probabiles_fw-la futuras_fw-la leo_fw-la cass_n disp_n de_fw-fr transl_fw-fr sacr_n leg_n c._n 36._o josephus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n suppress_v true_a miracle_n to_o manage_v the_o gentile_n who_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v they_o and_o suppose_v thing_n less_o true_a because_o he_o think_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o palate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o apprehension_n a_o historian_n ruin_v himself_o if_o he_o think_v to_o be_v establish_v that_o way_n you_o must_v say_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v woe_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n for_o nothing_o be_v worse_a in_o a_o man_n who_o profess_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o truth_n to_o the_o public_a than_o to_o profane_v it_o thus_o in_o fine_a let_v nothing_o slavish_a appear_v nor_o of_o cowardice_n in_o the_o sentiment_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o historian_n for_o nothing_o give_v a_o worse_a opinion_n of_o his_o probity_n but_o tho'_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o flatterer_n of_o great_a man_n as_o eusebius_n who_o show_v nothing_o in_o constantine_n but_o what_o deserve_v praise_n who_o nevertheless_o have_v great_a fail_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v forgive_v in_o some_o thing_n for_o tho'_o one_o ought_v to_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v all_o the_o truth_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n may_v have_v let_v alone_o the_o infamy_n he_o relate_v of_o alexander_n there_o be_v some_o privilege_a head_n which_o a_o body_n ought_v to_o respect_v let_v we_o speak_v of_o they_o handsome_o and_o not_o irreverent_o we_o may_v expose_v their_o fault_n but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o way_n that_o do_v not_o scandalize_v their_o dignity_n nor_o hurt_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o their_o grandeur_n tacitus_n say_v so_o many_o dirty_a thing_n of_o tiberius_n that_o boccalinus_n can_v suffer_v he_o that_o which_o lampridius_n tell_v of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n and_o caracalla_n make_v his_o history_n contemptible_a and_o platina_n show_v but_o little_a judgement_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o treat_v the_o pope_n all_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v of_o my_o side_n but_o wise_a man_n will_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o what_o merit_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o be_v sincere_a a_o man_n will_v render_v himself_o ridiculous_a to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o as_o a_o author_n never_o praise_v well_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o nice_o so_o he_o that_o bestow_v his_o commendation_n upon_o mean_a action_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o which_o appear_v praiseworthy_a shall_v always_o find_v the_o public_a out_o of_o humour_n because_o it_o will_v never_o endure_v those_o praise_n which_o it_o do_v not_o find_v just_o bestow_v therefore_o good_a sense_n advise_v never_o to_o praise_v but_o by_o a_o sincere_a account_n of_o praisable_a action_n hist_o action_n luc._n de_fw-fr conser_n hist_o all_o the_o world_n know_v the_o adventure_n of_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o alexander_n who_o read_v to_o he_o the_o history_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o that_o prince_n fight_v against_o porus._n alexander_n who_o be_v then_o in_o his_o barge_n upon_o hydaspus_n enrage_v with_o the_o flattery_n of_o that_o historian_n snatch_v the_o book_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n add_v that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v serve_v so_o too_o for_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o praise_v he_o so_o ill_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o false_a conquest_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v want_n of_o true_a one_o this_o be_v very_a near_o the_o morality_n i_o can_v wish_v in_o a_o historian_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v my_o principle_n in_o case_n i_o have_v the_o fancy_n to_o write_v history_n and_o that_o i_o be_v of_o a_o genius_n good_a enough_o for_o it_o i_o will_v in_o fine_a be_v so_o modest_a that_o there_o may_v appear_v honesty_n and_o never_o vanity_n in_o my_o sentiment_n which_o make_v i_o to_o have_v no_o patience_n with_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o that_o historian_n photius_n speak_v of_o who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n promise_n that_o his_o style_n shall_v not_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o action_n of_o his_o hero_n after_o all_o be_v do_v it_o make_v a_o man_n lose_v almost_o the_o fancy_n of_o writing_n if_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n when_o he_o see_v the_o judgement_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n make_v of_o thucydides_n history_n for_o there_o be_v no_o judicious_a author_n but_o that_o critic_n will_v make_v he_o tremble_v these_o be_v the_o notion_n i_o get_v to_o myself_o in_o read_v history_n i_o be_o not_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o give_v they_o for_o maxim_n they_o be_v only_a thought_n and_o perhaps_o but_o ill_o digest_v which_o may_v become_v good_a by_o the_o good_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o here_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n one_o may_v have_v upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a historian_n xxviii_o judgement_n of_o historian_n herodotus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v give_v a_o reasonable_a form_n to_o history_n and_o his_o merit_n be_v to_o have_v lead_v the_o way_n to_o other_o his_o style_n be_v pure_a and_o eloquent_a 3._o eloquent_a dulcis_fw-la candidus_fw-la fusus_fw-la herodotus_n fab._n l._n 10._o