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happen_v so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fortune_n and_o chance_n for_o we_o know_v very_o well_o both_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o what_o fortune_n do_v be_v always_o of_o this_o nature_n this_o manner_n of_o argument_n suppose_v the_o common_a form_n of_o speak_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o true_a and_o false_a and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v conclude_v from_o word_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o philosopher_n be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a imagination_n for_o what_o be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o people_n to_o entertain_v false_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o way_n of_o express_v themselves_o suit_v to_o their_o notion_n to_o be_v very_o improper_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o truth_n afterward_o he_o say_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n happen_v to_o a_o man_n by_o 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euênit_fw-la 6._o de_fw-fr diu._n nat._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o ut_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la cadere_fw-la atque_fw-la evenire_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la cadere_fw-la atque_fw-la evenire_fw-la potuerit_fw-la a_o man_n that_o read_v these_o definition_n of_o fortune_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v by_o some_o part_n of_o they_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v mean_v something_o by_o it_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o have_v no_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o the_o matter_n aristotle_n be_v express_v that_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v prove_v fortune_n and_o chance_n to_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o they_o be_v something_o what_o sort_n of_o thing_n be_v they_o be_v they_o spirit_n be_v they_o body_n be_v they_o of_o some_o different_a nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o physics_n distinguish_v they_o plain_o from_o spirit_n and_o body_n and_o i_o e._n body_n nature_n for_o these_o 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the_o occasion_n how_o this_o word_n grow_v so_o general_o into_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o poet_n and_o their_o modes_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v accuse_v of_o too_o great_a liberty_n in_o fiction_n the_o temple_n which_o in_o several_a place_n be_v dedicate_v to_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v general_o repute_v a_o deity_n for_o certain_o man_n must_v be_v mad_a to_o the_o last_o degree_n who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o build_v temple_n address_v their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o but_o god_n that_o be_v such_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v a_o divine_a and_o much_o more_o a_o actual_a existence_n now_o this_o reason_v be_v certain_o conclusive_a do_v man_n always_o speak_v and_o act_v consistent_o but_o as_o it_o be_v they_o often_o speak_v word_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v tullus_n hostilius_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o fear_n and_o paleness_n other_o erect_v temple_n to_o the_o mind_n to_o virtue_n 1._o pallori_fw-la &_o pavori_fw-la liu._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n l._n 2._o lactan._n l._n 1._o to_o honour_n to_o piety_n to_o fidelity_n to_o hope_n to_o chastity_n to_o concord_n to_o peace_n to_o rest_n to_o safety_n to_o fortune_n to_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n other_o again_o be_v consecrate_v to_o to_o the_o fever_n to_o the_o year_n the_o month_n to_o art_n to_o poverty_n to_o old_a age_n to_o death_n now_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ancient_n believe_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v thing_n actual_o exist_v but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o build_v such_o temple_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n of_o man_n will_v give_v we_o no_o sure_a ground_n of_o argue_v from_o they_o than_o their_o word_n and_o common_a talk_n will_n nay_o some_o among_o they_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o when_o man_n talk_v of_o fortune_n they_o talk_v of_o a_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v democritus_n say_v man_n form_v to_o themselves_o a_o phantom_n of_o fortune_n 27._o euseb_n praep._n eu._n l._n fourteen_o 27._o only_o for_o a_o cover_n to_o their_o ignorance_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o quote_v from_o a_o comedy_n of_o philemon_n there_o be_v no_o such_o deity_n as_o man_n call_v fortune_n no_o no_o such_o matter_n all_o thing_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v fortune_n be_v any_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o so_o again_o tully_n the_o cause_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o fortune_n be_v secret_a for_o every_o thing_n must_v have_v its_o cause_n 17._o cic._n top._n c._n 17._o but_o whatever_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o hide_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o method_n which_o we_o can_v account_v for_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n and_o juvenal_n tell_v we_o x._o sat._n x._o that_o fortune_n be_v only_o a_o goddess_n in_o fiction_n and_o of_o man_n make_v nullum_fw-la numen_fw-la abest_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la prudentia_fw-la sed_fw-la te_fw-la nos_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la deam_fw-la caeloque_fw-la locamus_fw-la fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o worship_v by_o the_o wise_a but_o set_v aloft_o by_o fool_n usurp_v the_o sky_n thus_o you_o see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o heathen_a writer_n that_o the_o word_n fortune_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o though_o some_o pretend_a that_o it_o import_v a_o real_a existence_n i_o shall_v clear_v this_o point_n by_o inquire_v into_o the_o thing_n itself_o when_o i_o have_v first_o produce_v two_o passage_n of_o christian_a author_n who_o expose_v and_o confute_v the_o worshipper_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n that_o this_o
case_n that_o a_o box_n full_a of_o ticket_n for_o the_o purpose_n lie_v upon_o a_o table_n those_o ticket_n will_v all_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o situation_n till_o they_o be_v move_v and_o that_o which_o lie_v uppermost_a will_v infallible_o be_v draw_v first_o here_o be_v no_o chance_n in_o all_o this_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v this_o box_n several_a time_n without_o know_v what_o alteration_n this_o shake_n make_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ticket_n by_o the_o will_n of_o that_o person_n intervening_a upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o free_a here_o be_v somewhat_o of_o chance_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o person_n whether_o he_o will_v shake_v the_o box_n at_o all_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o will_v shake_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o to_o turn_v it_o as_o many_o different_a way_n as_o he_o please_v in_o shake_v and_o turn_v it_o he_o be_v guide_v pure_o by_o his_o own_o humour_n without_o know_v what_o effect_v this_o will_v have_v after_o all_o which_o that_o ticket_n which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n be_v take_v out_o without_o know_v to_o what_o person_n it_o belong_v this_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o draw_v in_o lottery_n and_o this_o we_o may_v call_v mere_a chance_n which_o make_v such_o a_o man_n ticket_n come_v up_o against_o such_o a_o lot_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o chance_n in_o proper_a speak_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o when_o we_o say_v such_o a_o hit_v be_v owe_v to_o chance_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o mechanical_a effect_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ticket_n but_o that_o some_o intelligent_a be_v contribute_v to_o it_o which_o give_v its_o free_a assistance_n in_o the_o thing_n without_o know_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n or_o how_o that_o change_n in_o the_o ticket_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o negative_a than_o a_o affirmative_a importance_n or_o the_o name_n of_o a_o negative_a rather_o than_o a_o positive_a idea_n it_o denote_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n intervening_a which_o do_v necessary_o produce_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a effect_n or_o that_o make_v use_v of_o its_o understanding_n to_o produce_v that_o particular_a effect_n the_o abbot_n furetiere_n observe_v that_o chance_n be_v sometime_o speak_v of_o as_o a_o person_n and_o denote_v a_o imaginary_a be_v to_o which_o we_o foolish_o attribute_v those_o effect_n of_o who_o cause_n we_o be_v ignorant_a i_o own_o that_o sometime_o chance_n may_v have_v those_o effect_n attribute_v to_o it_o which_o have_v a_o determinate_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o when_o man_n express_v themselves_o thus_o it_o be_v from_o their_o ignorance_n at_o least_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o speak_v proper_o but_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a however_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o imaginary_a be_v a_o creature_n of_o our_o own_o brain_n and_o that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o poetical_a licence_n will_v justify_v our_o mention_v chance_n as_o a_o person_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o much_o countenance_v by_o common_a use_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o expression_n more_o frequent_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o from_o these_o premise_n it_o evident_o follow_v that_o good_a luck_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o this_o chance_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n a_o pure_a chimaera_n people_z pretend_v that_o good_a luck_n be_v confine_v and_o fix_v to_o some_o certain_a person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o chance_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n the_o nature_n of_o chance_n consist_v in_o its_o dependence_n upon_o a_o free_a cause_n determine_v itself_o by_o humour_n and_o fancy_n without_o order_n or_o design_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o good_a luck_n be_v so_o fix_v that_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man._n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o palpable_o absurd_a than_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o effect_n be_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thus_o chance_n in_o itself_o be_v nothing_o and_o the_o good_a luck_n which_o go_v along_o with_o some_o certain_a person_n be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v somewhat_o less_o than_o nothing_o the_o first_o express_v a_o negative_a idea_n only_o the_o second_o a_o contradictory_n idea_n if_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o call_v a_o contradiction_n a_o idea_n the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n fortune_n which_o be_v sometime_o represent_v as_o a_o cause_n peremptory_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v some_o and_o to_o persecute_v other_o fortune_fw-mi be_v on_o pompey_n side_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o afterward_o she_o forsake_v and_o fight_v against_o he_o alexander_n have_v she_o at_o his_o beck_n till_o his_o last_o sickness_n but_o then_o he_o be_v think_v unfortunate_a not_o to_o escape_v poison_v in_o short_a ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n both_o abound_v with_o expression_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o constancy_n or_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n the_o only_a account_n whereof_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o phantom_n of_o their_o own_o form_n and_o that_o their_o imagination_n add_v to_o or_o take_v from_o it_o at_o pleasure_n and_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n we_o common_o say_v that_o man_n be_v the_o sport_n of_o fortune_n that_o she_o play_v with_o they_o for_o her_o diversion_n but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o fortune_n be_v our_o play-thing_n since_o we_o give_v and_o take_v away_o from_o she_o just_a what_o we_o think_v fit_a the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n after_o have_v say_v that_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n with_o the_o heathen_n add_v that_o nowadays_o though_o we_o do_v not_o own_o fortune_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o itself_o yet_o most_o of_o the_o expression_n then_o in_o use_n be_v still_o continue_v but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n if_o these_o expression_n signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o who_o erect_v altar_n to_o fortune_n i_o vehement_o suspect_v they_o do_v not_o signify_v much_o more_o in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o author_n who_o use_v they_o figurative_o now_o for_o indeed_o they_o be_v only_o use_v by_o a_o prosopopoeia_fw-la now_o in_o a_o prosopopoeia_fw-la we_o be_v allow_v indeed_o to_o speak_v of_o what_o we_o conceive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o person_n but_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o person_n of_o a_o mere_a nothing_o or_o rather_o of_o that_o which_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o of_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o form_v any_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o negative_a conception_n of_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v except_o a_o poem_n entitle_v nothing_o which_o be_v altogether_o found_v upon_o a_o equivocal_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a if_o possible_a to_o be_v render_v proper_o other_o as_o the_o abbot_n furetiere_n in_o particular_a pretend_v that_o by_o fortune_n at_o present_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v providence_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v former_o a_o heathen_a goddess_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o surprise_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o divine_a providence_n act_v by_o method_n unknown_a and_o far_o above_o humane_a wisdom_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o word_n fortune_n ought_v many_o time_n to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o we_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o signify_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o write_n of_o many_o man_n and_o even_o of_o some_o author_n who_o eloquence_n and_o delicacy_n of_o expression_n be_v admire_v by_o all_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n they_o mean_v by_o it_o as_o will_v quick_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v out_o the_o word_n fortune_n and_o substitute_n that_o of_o providence_n in_o its_o stead_n i_o will_v produce_v some_o instance_n to_o save_v my_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o search_n and_o recollection_n such_o as_o will_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o they_o which_o admit_v of_o any_o rational_a mean_v whether_o they_o will_v interpret_v it_o as_o personate_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o or_o whether_o they_o will_v put_v upon_o providence_n the_o vile_a and_o scandalous_a disguise_n of_o fortune_n these_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o m._n rochefoucaut_n maxim_n which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v a_o masterpiece_n in_o their_o kind_n observe_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o 60th_o reflection_n they_o that_o think_v themselves_o man_n of_o merit_n esteem_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o