Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n hear_v know_v see_v 3,553 5 3.1221 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86438 A caution to the sons of Sion: being an answer to Jeremiah Ives his book, intituled, the great case of conscience opened. I. Proving that every calling God to witnesse is not swearing. II. Proving that promissary oaths were never commanded by God, onely practised as liberty under former dispensations. III. Proving that promissary oaths were never commanded or practised by Christ nor his disciples in all the New Testament. IV. Shewing what an oath is. V. Proving the lawfulnesse of all promissary oaths in the time of the Gospel. / By Samuel Hodgkin. Hodgkin, Samuel. 1660 (1660) Wing H2333; Thomason E1085_5; ESTC R208054 13,667 19

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writing_n if_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v he_o must_v have_v say_v amen_o to_o the_o oath_n or_o so_o be_v it_o or_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n upon_o i_o then_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n so_o upon_o he_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v any_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n again_o whereas_o mr._n ives_n cit_v levit._fw-la 5.1_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v swear_v if_o he_o unter_v a_o matter_n be_v abjure_v thereunto_o by_o the_o live_a god_n the_o text_n say_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o text_n at_o most_o if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o term_n do_v but_o say_v if_o a_o man_n sin_n and_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o swear_v or_o abjuration_n and_o be_v a_o witness_n whether_o he_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o iniquity_n as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v say_v that_o he_o that_o can_v witness_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o will_v not_o when_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o it_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n because_o he_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o and_o as_o solomon_n say_v prov._n 19.24_o he_o that_o be_v partner_n with_o a_o thief_n hate_v his_o own_o soul_n he_o hear_v curse_v and_o bewray_v it_o not_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v by_o keep_v silence_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o witness_v he_o become_v guilty_a of_o another_o man_n sin_n now_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o false_a swear_n but_o the_o text_n only_o say_v he_o shall_v bear_v his_o iniquity_n again_o whereas_o mr._n ives_n say_v from_o the_o 1_o king_n 22._o 16,17_o that_o the_o prophet_n micah_n be_v as_o firm_o swear_v when_o the_o king_n abjure_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o if_o he_o have_v pronounce_v the_o oath_n with_o his_o own_o lip_n i_o much_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o wrong_v the_o prophet_n for_o if_o every_o time_n the_o king_n abjure_v he_o he_o be_v swear_v than_o he_o be_v sometime_o forswear_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n how_o many_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v sometime_o abjure_v he_o before_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o give_v the_o king_n any_o direct_a answer_n before_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v as_o before_o that_o except_o the_o prophet_n have_v first_o own_v the_o oath_n and_o then_o answer_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o earnest_o desire_v other_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o and_o yet_o so_o little_o consider_v of_o it_o himself_o for_o he_o first_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n be_v swear_v if_o he_o do_v but_o speak_v the_o truth_n when_o he_o be_v abjure_v by_o the_o live_a god_n and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o afterward_o that_o a_o oath_n like_o this_o we_o have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n now_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o any_o man_n that_o know_v but_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o or_o not_o when_o the_o witness_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n between_o party_n and_o party_n now_o if_o the_o witness_n shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n without_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o or_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o or_o own_v of_o the_o oath_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o any_o rational_a man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v swear_v therefore_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o for_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o relate_v a_o matter_n when_o he_o be_v charge_v or_o abjure_v to_o swear_v to_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n first_o to_o own_o or_o take_v the_o oath_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o to_o relate_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n now_o the_o three_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o soul_n by_o a_o oath_n i_o do_v grant_n be_v no_o less_o sacred_a though_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o oath_n of_o curse_v num._n 5.21_o but_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o otherways_o take_v then_o the_o former_a for_o either_o the_o party_n take_v it_o must_v utter_v the_o curse_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n 2_o sam._n 3.35_o or_o else_o when_o the_o oath_n be_v pronounce_v by_o another_o the_o party_n must_v say_v amen_o or_o a_o word_n of_o like_a import_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o own_v the_o oath_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o appear_v num._n 5.22_o nehe._n 5_o 12_o 13._o and_o all_o the_o congregation_n say_v amen_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o second_o qustion_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o sacred_a oath_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o distinction_n between_o oath_n command_v and_o voluntary_a because_o he_o say_v that_o oath_n that_o be_v command_v be_v ordinary_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o god_n to_o man_n and_o oath_n that_o be_v voluntary_a be_v make_v to_o god_n i_o confess_v if_o this_o distinction_n be_v true_a it_o will_v somewhat_o clear_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o take_v good_a notice_n of_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o faith_n he_o this_o distinction_n appear_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o example_n of_o abraham_n swear_v his_o servant_n to_o he_o by_o the_o loid_v gon._n 23.4_o and_o abraham_n swear_v by_o the_o lord_n abimeleoh_o gen_n 21.23_o and_o the_o spy_n swear_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o rahab_n jos_n 2_o 12._o i_o confess_v if_o these_o text_n prove_v that_o god_n command_v man_n to_o swear_v one_o to_o another_o they_o will_v make_v something_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o every_o practice_n or_o example_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o old_a do_v prove_v the_o thing_n practise_v to_o be_v a_o command_n of_o god_n then_o have_v i_o lose_v my_o understanding_n but_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o mr._n ives_n will_v not_o say_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o old_a be_v command_v by_o god_n for_o all_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n do_v know_v that_o they_o practise_v many_o thing_n as_o liberty_n and_o not_o as_o command_v now_o therefore_o except_o i_o can_v find_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n either_o in_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n to_o prove_v that_o promissory_n swear_v be_v command_v i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v never_o command_v now_o say_v he_o the_o end_n of_o such_o oath_n as_o man_n swear_v by_o god_n to_o one_o another_o be_v as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o heb._n 6_o 1●_n to_o end_v all_o strife_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o example_n we_o have_v of_o this_o exod._n 22.11_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v to_o his_o neighbourian_n ox_n or_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o sheep_n or_o any_o beast_n to_o keep_v and_o it_o die_v or_o be_v hurt_v or_o drive_v away_o no_o man_n see_v it_o then_o shall_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v between_o they_o both_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o shall_v accept_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a now_o i_o grant_v that_o one_o end_n of_o man_n swear_n one_o to_o another_o be_v as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v to_o end_v all_o strife_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a text_n exod._n 22.11_o i_o do_v also_o grant_v that_o another_o end_n of_o one_o man_n swear_v to_o another_o be_v to_o make_v good_a all_o lawful_a promise_n according_a as_o mr._n ives_n say_v but_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o here_o he_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o say_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o such_o oath_n that_o be_v command_v when_o he_o have_v not_o give_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v promissory_n oath_n command_v i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o all_o sacred_a oath_n to_o god_n be_v voluntary_a but_o also_o all_o promissory_n oath_n to_o man_n be_v voluntary_a because_o i_o know_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n command_v they_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o end_n of_o voluntary_a oath_n now_o say_v he_o the_o end_n of_o those_o sacred_a oath_n that_o be_v voluntary_a be_v to_o afflict_v the_o soul_n by_o fall_v or_o otherwise_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o some_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v to_o afflict_v the_o soul_n num._n 30.3_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v to_o afflict_v
can_v wish_v that_o saint_n will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o swear_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v any_o power_n lest_o that_o power_n shall_v act_v wicked_o and_o god_n shall_v have_v a_o controversy_n with_o they_o even_o to_o the_o overturning_a of_o they_o which_o may_v full_o by_o scripture_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n deal_v with_o power_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v set_v up_o and_o so_o may_v be_v find_v fighter_n against_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o brief_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n ives_n further_a say_v as_o to_o mat._n the_o 5.34_o where_o christ_n say_v but_o i_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o which_o word_n say_v he_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o restriction_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o that_o text_n to_o take_v away_o such_o swear_v as_o be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o law_n viz_o assertory_n swear_v therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v what_o he_o have_v say_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n forbid_v all_o swear_n in_o our_o common_a communication_n and_o also_o swear_v by_o creature_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o swear_n being_n always_o unlawful_a i_o shall_v love_v what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o this_o only_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n james_n have_v reference_n to_o those_o passionate_a oath_n that_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n do_v usual_o make_v in_o affliction_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o make_v passionate_a oath_n in_o affliction_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v psal_n 13.2.12_o lord_n say_v the_o psalons_n remember_v david_n in_o all_o his_o affliction_n how_o he_o swear_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o vow_v unto_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob_n say_v i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o my_o house_n her_z climb_z up_o to_o my_o bed_n nor_o suffer_v my_o eye_n to_o sleep_v nor_o my_o eyelid_n to_o slumber_n till_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o place_n for_o the_o lord_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob._n now_o because_o that_o god_n have_v say_v that_o david_n shall_v never_o build_v he_o a_o house_n mr._n ives_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v passionate_a but_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o scripture_n for_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o lord_n will_v accept_v of_o 2_o king_n 6.8_o but_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o david_n my_o father_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o build_v a_o house_n for_o my_o name_n thou_o do_v well_o in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v david_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n yet_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o fulfil_v his_o oath_n in_o every_o title_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o find_v out_o a_o place_n for_o the_o house_n to_o be_v build_v but_o also_o he_o give_v the_o pattern_n 1_o cro._n 28_o 10.11_o chap._n thus_o have_v answer_v what_o mr._n ives_n have_v write_v to_o prove_v promissory_n oath_n lawful_a i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v with_o the_o same_o causion_n which_o he_o give_v but_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o swear_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v come_v first_o to_o show_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v and_o second_o to_o prove_v that_o christ_n forbid_v all_o promissory_a oach_n in_o mat._n 5._o and_o that_o i_o may_v so_o do_v you_o may_v be_v please_v first_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v from_o dent._n 4.26_o chap._n 30.19_o chap._n 31.28_o namely_o that_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v be_v not_o swear_v but_o when_o we_o read_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n swear_v in_o scripture_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a calling_n god_n to_o witness_v but_o they_o swear_v by_o god_n that_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o truth_n or_o that_o they_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o you_o see_v in_o gen._n 23.4_o abraham_n swear_v his_o servant_n by_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam_n 21_o 22._o david_n swear_v to_o saul_n by_o the_o lord_n 21_o gen._n 23._o and_o abraham_n swear_v by_o the_o lord_n 2._o josh_n 12_o the_o spy_n swear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o swear_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o prenounce_v the_o oath_n themselves_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v or_o abjure_v by_o another_o and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o when_o they_o charge_v or_o abjure_v one_o to_o swear_v they_o do_v not_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o what_o they_o say_v but_o we_o find_v that_o when_o the_o high_a priest_n abjure_v christ_n 36_o mat._n 63._o he_o adjure_v he_o by_o god_n so_o likewise_o when_o the_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n isa_n 65.16_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n now_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o truth_n or_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v help_v they_o in_o what_o they_o do_v or_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o assistance_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n because_o no_o creature_n can_v help_v he_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n take_v it_o ill_o when_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v truth_n because_o they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o say_v that_o god_n do_v help_v they_o to_o speak_v a_o lie_n and_o so_o they_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o doubtless_o those_o that_o make_v the_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v understand_v no_o less_o and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v the_o witness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n thus_o have_v show_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v from_o mat._n the_o 5._o that_o christ_n forbid_v all_o promissory_n oath_n and_o that_o i_o may_v so_o do_v i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o these_o distinction_n as_o find_v they_o in_o scripture_n first_o swear_v in_o their_o common_a communication_n second_o swear_v yet_o by_o creature_n three_o assertory_n oath_n swear_v by_o god_n to_o affirm_v a_o truth_n by_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o otherwise_o four_o promissory_n oath_n promise_v and_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o first_o all_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o sinful_a the_o second_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o lawful_a the_o three_o be_v once_o god_n law_n exod._n 22.11_o and_o therefore_o not_o take_v away_o by_o christ_n mat._n 5._o because_o those_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n ephes_n 2.15_o the_o four_o a_o old_a practice_n yet_o never_o command_v but_o use_v as_o liberty_n until_o christ_n forbid_v it_o in_o mat._n the_o 5.33.34_o and_o never_o in_o the_o least_o use_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o the_o time_n it_o be_v prohibit_v neither_o by_o christ_n nor_o christian_n now_o that_o christ_n do_v prohibit_v it_o in_o mat._n 5.34_o appear_v thus_o first_o that_o it_o be_v promissory_n be_v manifest_v from_o vers_fw-la the_o 33._o in_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v perform_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o performance_n where_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n promise_v second_o that_o it_o be_v such_o promissory_n oath_n as_o be_v sometime_o lawful_a that_o be_v there_o forbid_a appear_v 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our_o day_n finis_fw-la