ordinary_a communication_n to_o swear_v express_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o think_v you_o may_v swear_v in_o common_a conversation_n provide_v you_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v without_o oath_n of_o any_o kind_n you_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o by_o earth_n because_o god_n be_v virtual_o invoke_v in_o every_o oath_n and_o unless_o we_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o good_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o our_o saviour_n shall_v only_o forbid_v they_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o much_o rather_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n such_o oath_n be_v sure_o of_o all_o other_o most_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o be_v the_o most_o direct_a abuse_n and_o profanation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n second_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a to_o the_o explain_v of_o this_o prohibition_n that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a general_a expression_n in_o other_o jewish_a author_n concern_v this_o very_a matter_n which_o yet_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o limit_v maimonides_n from_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o philo_n use_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n and_o rabbi_n jonathan_n come_v very_o near_o our_o saviour_n expression_n when_o he_o say_v the_o just_a man_n will_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o his_o attribute_n nor_o by_o his_o work_n as_o by_o heaven_n or_o the_o angel_n or_o the_o law_n now_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o these_o learned_a jew_n shall_v condemn_v oath_n in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v in_o many_o case_n express_o require_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o voluntary_a oath_n in_o ordinary_a conversation_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n mean_v this_o by_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o a_o passage_n in_o josephus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o essenes_n forbid_v their_o disciple_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o sect_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o it_o so_o that_o they_o who_o forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o allow_v of_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o superior_n three_o which_o will_v peremptory_o decide_v this_o matter_n this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v all_o oath_n without_o a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o undoubted_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o even_o of_o our_o lord_n himself_o origen_n and_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n refuse_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n but_o because_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v idolatrous_a but_o the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v willing_a to_o swear_v per_fw-la salutem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la by_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n athanasius_n be_v accuse_v to_o constantius_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o desire_v that_o his_o accuser_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o oath_n sub_fw-la attestatione_n veritatis_fw-la by_o call_v the_o truth_n to_o witness_v by_o which_o form_n say_v he_o we_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v but_o which_o be_v more_o than_o this_o st._n paul_n upon_o weighty_a occasion_n do_v several_a time_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v which_o be_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n rom._n 1._o 9_o as_o god_n be_v true_a our_o word_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o 2_o cor._n 1._o 18._o and_o v_o 23._o i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o gal._n 1._o 20._o god_n be_v my_o record_n philip._n 1._o 8._o god_n be_v my_o witness_n 1_o thess._n 2._o 5._o these_o be_v all_o unquestionable_a oath_n which_o we_o can_v imagine_v st._n paul_n will_v have_v use_v have_v they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n law_n and_o whereas_o some_o defend_v this_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o this_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n to_o other_o do_v themselves_o break_v they_o by_o inspiration_n but_o i_o go_v yet_o far_o and_o shall_v urge_v a_o example_n beyond_o all_o exception_n our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o sure_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o break_v his_o own_o law_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n be_v call_v thereto_o at_o his_o trial_n so_o we_o find_v matth._n 26._o 63._o the_o high_a priest_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o adjure_v thou_o by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v he_o require_v he_o to_o answer_v this_o question_n upon_o oath_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o form_n of_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o witness_n and_o other_o be_v not_o by_o tender_v a_o formal_a oath_n to_o they_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o we_o but_o by_o adjure_v they_o that_o be_v require_v they_o to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o levit._n 5._o 1._o if_o a_o man_n hear_v the_o voice_n of_o swear_v and_o be_v a_o witness_n whether_o he_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n if_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o iniquity_n if_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o swear_v that_o be_v if_o be_v adjure_v or_o demand_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n concern_v what_o he_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v he_o do_v not_o utter_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v perjure_v now_o to_o this_o adjuration_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n our_o saviour_n answer_v thou_o have_v say_v which_o word_n be_v not_o a_o avoid_v to_o answer_v as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o a_o direct_a answer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v as_o thou_o say_v it_o be_v even_o so_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o upon_o this_o answer_n the_o high_a priest_n say_v he_o have_v speak_v blasphemy_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n st._n mark_n tell_v we_o mark_v 14._o 61._o that_o he_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v thou_o the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o bless_a he_o answer_v i_o be_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v interpret_v our_o saviour_n doctrine_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o practice_n we_o can_v understand_v he_o to_o forbid_v all_o oath_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v not_o unlawful_a i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o may_v give_v clear_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v it_o as_o for_o the_o ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o the_o take_n of_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n against_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n for_o this_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o liberty_n and_o several_a nation_n have_v use_v several_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o their_o oath_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o swear_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n quod_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la est_fw-la habitum_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d gellius_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o sacred_a form_n of_o swear_v the_o roman_n be_v wont_n jupiter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la jurare_fw-la that_o be_v he_o that_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n hold_v a_o flintstone_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o fling_v it_o violent_o from_o he_o with_o these_o word_n si_fw-la sciens_fw-la fallo_fw-la ita_fw-la me_fw-it jupiter_n bonis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ejiciat_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la hunc_fw-la lapidem_fw-la if_o i_o know_o falsify_v god_n so_o throw_v i_o out_o of_o all_o my_o possession_n as_o i_o do_v this_o stone_n in_o scripture_n there_o be_v two_o ceremony_n mention_v of_o swear_v one_o of_o put_v the_o hand_n under_o the_o thigh_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v thus_o eliezer_n swear_v to_o abraham_n gen._n 24._o and_o joseph_n to_o jacob_n gen._n 47._o the_o other_o be_v by_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n to_o heaven_n thus_o abraham_n express_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o oath_n gen._n 14._o 22._o i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o thus_o god_n condescend_v
to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n express_v himself_o deut._n 32._o 40._o if_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o swear_v in_o allusion_n to_o this_o custom_n the_o psalmist_n describe_v the_o perjure_a person_n psal._n 144._o 8._o who_o mouth_n speak_v vanity_n and_o who_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o right_a hand_n of_o falsehood_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n that_o either_o of_o these_o ceremony_n be_v prescribe_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n but_o voluntary_o institute_v and_o take_v up_o by_o man_n and_o thus_o among_o we_o the_o ceremony_n of_o swear_v be_v by_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o kiss_v the_o book_n which_o be_v both_o very_a solemn_a and_o significant_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o solemn_a kind_n of_o oath_n be_v call_v a_o corporal_a oath_n and_o be_v ancient_o so_o call_v because_o the_o sign_n or_o ceremony_n of_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o solemnity_n be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o perjury_n because_o it_o make_v it_o both_o more_o deliberate_a and_o more_o scandalous_a i_o shall_v speak_v but_o brief_o to_o the_o iv._o and_o last_o particular_a viz._n the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a appeal_n to_o god_n as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v to_o god_n i_o say_v from_o who_o pierce_v and_o all-seeing_a eye_n from_o who_o perfect_a and_o infinite_a knowledge_n nothing_o be_v or_o can_v be_v hide_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o thought_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o he_o see_v it_o nor_o a_o word_n in_o our_o tongue_n but_o he_o discern_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o it_o whenever_o we_o swear_v we_o appeal_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o his_o just_a judgement_n who_o be_v the_o powerful_a patron_n and_o protector_n of_o right_n and_o the_o almighty_a judge_n and_o avenger_n of_o all_o falsehood_n and_o unrighteousness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o lay_v a_o more_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a obligation_n upon_o their_o conscience_n than_o by_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n moses_n very_o well_o express_v it_o by_o bind_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n numb_a 30._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n intimate_v that_o he_o that_o swear_v lay_v the_o strong_a obligation_n upon_o himself_o and_o put_v his_o soul_n in_o pawn_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o this_o obligation_n no_o man_n can_v violate_v but_o at_o the_o utmost_a peril_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n for_o every_o oath_n imply_v a_o curse_n upon_o ourselves_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n nullum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ad_fw-la astringendam_fw-la fidem_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la arctius_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la say_v tully_n our_o forefather_n have_v no_o strict_a bond_n whereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o faith_n of_o man_n to_o one_o another_o than_o that_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o the_o comedian_n aliud_fw-la si_fw-la scirem_fw-la qui_fw-la firmare_fw-la meam_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la possem_fw-la fidem_fw-la sanctius_fw-la quam_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la id_fw-la pollicerer_fw-la tibi_fw-la if_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o sacred_a than_o a_o oath_n whereby_o to_o confirm_v to_o you_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o i_o will_v crave_v your_o patience_n a_o little_a long_o while_o by_o way_n of_o inference_n from_o this_o discourse_n i_o represent_v to_o you_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o swear_v in_o common_a conversation_n upon_o trivial_a and_o needless_a occasion_n and_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n 1._o first_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o swear_v upon_o trivial_a and_o needless_a occasion_n in_o common_a conversation_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o solemn_a thing_n and_o reserve_v for_o great_a occasion_n to_o give_v confirmation_n to_o our_o word_n in_o some_o weighty_a matter_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v peremptory_o and_o satisfactory_o decide_v and_o therefore_o to_o use_v oath_n upon_o light_a occasion_n argue_v great_a profaneness_n and_o irreverence_n of_o almighty_a god_n so_o ulpian_n the_o great_a roman_a lawyer_n observe_v nonnullos_fw-la esse_fw-la faciles_fw-la ad_fw-la jurandum_fw-la contemptu_fw-la religionis_fw-la that_o man_n proneness_n to_o swear_v come_v from_o a_o contempt_n of_o religion_n than_o which_o nothing_o dispose_v man_n more_o to_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n beside_o that_o it_o do_v many_o time_n surprise_v man_n unaware_o into_o perjury_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o man_n use_v to_o interlard_v all_o their_o careless_a talk_n with_o oath_n but_o that_o they_o must_v often_o be_v perjure_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o it_o prepare_v man_n for_o deliberate_a perjury_n for_o with_o those_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v upon_o light_a occasion_n a_o oath_n will_v go_v off_o with_o they_o more_o roundly_o about_o weighty_a matter_n from_o a_o common_a custom_n of_o swear_v say_v hierocles_n man_n easy_o slide_v into_o perjury_n therefore_o say_v he_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v perjure_v do_v not_o use_v to_o swear_v and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o st._n james_n when_o he_o caution_n christian_n so_o vehement_o against_o common_a swear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o some_o of_o the_o best_a ancient_a copy_n read_v it_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o hypocrisy_n that_o be_v lest_o you_o lie_v and_o be_v perjure_v by_o use_v yourselves_o to_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a swear_n and_o man_n expose_v themselves_o to_o this_o danger_n to_o no_o purpose_n oath_n in_o common_a discourse_n be_v so_o far_o from_o confirm_v a_o man_n word_n that_o with_o wise_a man_n they_o much_o weaken_v it_o for_o common_a swear_n if_o it_o have_v any_o serious_a meaning_n at_o all_o argue_v in_o a_o man_n a_o perpetual_a distrust_n of_o his_o own_o reputation_n and_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o he_o think_v his_o bare_a word_n not_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o adorn_v and_o fill_v a_o man_n discourse_n that_o it_o make_v it_o look_v swell_v and_o bloat_v and_o more_o bold_a and_o bluster_a than_o become_v person_n of_o gentle_a and_o good_a breed_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a incivility_n because_o it_o high_o offend_v and_o grate_v upon_o all_o sober_a and_o considerate_a person_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o ease_n and_o patience_n to_o hear_v god_n affront_v and_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a name_n so_o irreverent_o toss_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o man_n that_o many_o time_n they_o do_v it_o ignorant_o and_o not_o observe_v and_o know_v what_o they_o do_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o extenuation_n of_o a_o fault_n that_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o so_o perfect_a that_o he_o commit_v it_o when_o he_o do_v not_o think_v of_o it_o which_o consideration_n shall_v make_v man_n oppose_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o vice_n lest_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o habit_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v leave_v nemo_fw-la novit_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la expertus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la difficile_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la jurandi_fw-la extinguere_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n no_o man_n know_v but_o he_o that_o have_v try_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o this_o custom_n of_o swear_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a man_n may_v do_v it_o by_o resolution_n and_o great_a care_n of_o themselves_o for_o he_o that_o can_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v speak_v or_o not_o can_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v swear_v or_o not_o when_o he_o speak_v major_a consuetudo_fw-la majorem_fw-la intentionem_fw-la flagitat_fw-la the_o more_o inveterate_a a_o custom_n be_v the_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o break_v ourselves_o of_o it_o in_o short_a this_o practice_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o the_o breach_n whereof_o we_o incur_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n as_o st._n james_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a charity_n that_o can_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o reconcile_v a_o common_a custom_n of_o swear_v with_o a_o serious_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o i_o will_v to_o god_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v will_v serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n especial_o since_o this_o sin_n of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o least_o of_o temptation_n to_o it_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n there_o be_v none_o in_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n in_o man_n natural_a temper_n to_o incite_v they_o
to_o it_o for_o though_o some_o man_n pour_v out_o oath_n so_o free_o as_o if_o they_o come_v natural_o from_o they_o yet_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o swear_a constitution_n all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v for_o it_o be_v custom_n and_o fashion_n but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o excuse_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o it_o be_v particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n and_o perjury_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v that_o caution_n thou_o shall_v not_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o last_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o sin_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o of_o the_o frequent_a return_n of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o it_o so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v but_o small_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o this_o sin_n will_v quick_o mount_v it_o up_o to_o a_o great_a score_n 2._o second_o to_o represent_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n but_o before_o i_o aggravate_v this_o crime_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o let_v man_n know_v how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o one_a when_o a_o man_n assert_n upon_o oath_n what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o or_o promise_v what_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o perform_v in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o very_a act_n of_o swear_v be_v perjury_n and_o so_o likewise_o when_o a_o man_n promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v because_o this_o oath_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a obligation_n 2_o when_o a_o man_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o what_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a this_o likewise_o be_v perjury_n in_o the_o act_n though_o not_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o guilt_n with_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o and_o direct_o against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n for_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v upon_o oath_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o venture_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v positive_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v this_o be_v the_o high_a assurance_n man_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o this_o world_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n who_o promise_v upon_o oath_n what_o he_o be_v not_o moral_o and_o reasonable_o certain_a he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v 3_o they_o be_v likewise_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n who_o do_v not_o use_v great_a plainness_n and_o simplicity_n in_o oath_n but_o answer_v aequivocal_o and_o doubtful_o or_o with_o reservation_n of_o something_o in_o their_o mind_n think_v thereby_o to_o salve_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v and_o we_o all_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o make_v use_v of_o these_o art_n and_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o prejudice_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o destroy_v all_o faith_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n among_o man_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o god_n than_o to_o use_v his_o name_n to_o deceive_v man_n and_o what_o can_v more_o direct_o overthrow_v the_o great_a end_n and_o use_v of_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o confirmation_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o strife_n whereas_o by_o these_o art_n the_o thing_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o same_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o form_n of_o word_n can_v be_v devise_v so_o plain_a as_o not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o equivocation_n to_o be_v sure_a a_o man_n when_o he_o swear_v may_v always_o reserve_v something_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o will_v quite_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v say_v or_o promise_v upon_o oath_n and_o this_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o departure_n from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o perjury_n and_o a_o man_n be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o forswear_v because_o his_o perjury_n be_v a_o little_o fine_a and_o more_o artificial_a than_o ordinary_a and_o though_o man_n think_v by_o this_o device_n to_o save_v themselves_o harmless_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n they_o do_v real_o increase_v it_o by_o add_v to_o their_o iniquity_n the_o impudent_a folly_n of_o mock_v god_n and_o deceive_a themselves_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o mental_a reservation_n that_o the_o whole_a proposition_n as_o make_v up_o of_o what_o be_v express_v in_o word_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v true_a for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v ask_v upon_o oath_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n shall_v answer_v he_o be_v not_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n of_o bacchus_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n the_o whole_a proposition_n be_v true_a and_o then_o they_o say_v a_o man_n may_v swear_v to_o that_o which_o be_v true_a without_o danger_n of_o perjury_n this_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o though_o the_o whole_a proposition_n be_v true_a it_o be_v deceitful_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o sincerity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v hereby_o likewise_o defeat_v which_o be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v but_o if_o a_o man_n reserve_v something_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o alter_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v still_o as_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a as_o it_o be_v before_o beside_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v swear_v with_o reservation_n in_o all_o case_n because_o the_o reason_n equal_o extend_v to_o all_o case_n for_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o make_v up_o of_o what_o be_v express_v in_o word_n and_o reserve_v in_o the_o mind_n will_v excuse_v a_o man_n from_o perjury_n than_o no_o man_n can_v be_v perjure_v that_o swear_v with_o reservation_n but_o this_o the_o casuist_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o allow_v but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o the_o like_a for_o they_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o case_n it_o will_v destroy_v all_o faith_n among_o man_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n extend_v alike_o to_o all_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o none_o 4thly_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n after_o the_o act_n who_o have_v a_o real_a intention_n when_o he_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v yet_o afterward_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o power_n for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o continue_v the_o obligation_n cease_v but_o for_o want_v of_o will_n and_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o oath_n now_o that_o perjury_n be_v a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n be_v evident_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a and_o great_a a_o law_n of_o god_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o word_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a thou_o shall_v not_o bring_v or_o apply_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o a_o falsehood_n or_o as_o josephus_n render_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o adjure_v god_n to_o a_o false_a thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n render_v yet_o more_o plain_o matth._n 5._o 33._o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o for_o he_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o three_o commandment_n when_o he_o say_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n so_o that_o the_o primary_n if_o not_o the_o sole_a intention_n of_o this_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a be_v to_o forbid_v the_o great_a sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o scripture_n the_o phrase_n of_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a be_v use_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v certain_o use_v prov._n 30._o 9_o lest_o i_o be_v poor_a and_o steal_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n in_o vain_a i._n e._n lest_o poverty_n shall_v tempt_v i_o to_o steal_v and_o stealth_n shall_v engage_v i_o in_o perjury_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n a_o oath_n be_v tender_v to_o he_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o theft_n as_o appear_v