upon some others to obey and submit and that such as are in the true Feeling and Sense will find it their places to obey and be one with the Church in such like cases and that its such that have lost their sense and feeling of the Life of the Body that discent and are disobedient under the false pretence of Liberty To this we answer First that General Meeting doth usually consist only of such Persons as pretend a Freedom in their Spirits to go thither or have Outward Business calling them to the place where it is usually held and though it hath been accounted a Meeting of Ministring Friends yet of late Years we are very certain it hath consisted and so for the future may of some other Persons professing the Truth that will take upon them to assemble amongst them and to be very plain we cannot but appeal to the Consciences of all such Honourable Friends who are both intelligent and impartial whether some who have usually there assembled or may pretend right to be Members thereof have not been false Accusers and Man-pleasers and many of them a sort of Persons who being Lovers of Preheminence and Time-servers take that as an Opportunity to appear unto others that which they are not in themselves On the whole matter 't is evident to us that some Persons uncertain in number as well as to Persons and Qualifications do take upon them to call themselves a General Meeting and though such when met may on that foot take upon them to ordain and appoint certain things condemn some Friends as Rending Seperate Spirits and approve of others as Faithfull Bretheren and that as they may say in the Name of the Lord yet it is not likely to have any more place with us on that account than if they spoke in their Own Name since 't was never evidenced to our Consciences that they had any Call from God to act and give forth all those things which they have taken upon them Objection But suppose some Persons in their respective Countries should undertake to Meet together Quarterly and at such Quarterly Meetins choose two Persons to go to the said General Meeting as was endeavoured the last Year To this we answer We deny that it can be agreeable to the Truth for such to assert that from thence they are invested with Power to Ordain and Appoint certain things unto which others as Members of Christs Body ought therefore to yeild Obedience whilst not perswaded by Christs Light in their Consciences of their Duty therein First Because though such Quarterly Meetings as men may be capable to choose Persons yet they are not capable to invest them with a suitable Power since 't is taken for granted that the Authority of all those Meetings ought to be the Power of God which man is not capable to confer neither have those Meetings affirmed they are Secondly Because no Outward Order Counsel or Advice is sufficient Ground for any man to Practise this or t'other thing so as thereby to find Acceptance with the Lord until the Conscience of such an one by the Light of Christ Jesus be convinced thereof For every Action in relation to the things of God that springs not from an enlightned convinced Conscience is but the fruit of a liseless Form without the Power and seems not to square with this Doctrine draw water out of your own Wells let it be your own and not anothers nor yet with that Doctrine which hath often been sounded in our Ears to gather us from the Lo heres and the Lo theres But yet we are sensible that this further Objection may be raised viz. Obj. * Note in the manuscriptfirst made mention of in the Preface the Ground of this Objection from the Words and Writings of divers Persons is cited out of the second part of the said Manuscript but their Names for the reasons in the Presace are omitted here 'T is true Friends in the Beginning were turned to the Light in their own Consciences as their Guide but when it pleased the Lord to gather so great a Number into the Knowledge and Belief of the Truth as were in few Years gathered then the Heavenly Motion came upon G. F. as the Lords Anointed and Chosen having the Care of the Churches as being the great Apostle of Christ Jesus and as one whom the Lord had ordained to be in that place amongst the Children of Light in this our Day as Moses was amongst the Children of Israel in his Day to set forth Methods and Forms of Church Government and to establish Monthly and Quarterly Meetings of Men and of Women distinct from Men and these Meetings since are called the Church whose Counsel Advice and Judgment as Occasion should offer is to be submitted unto by every one who professes himself a Member of the Church of Christ and that we ought to believe as the Church believes else why should an Eminent Friend in the sixteenth Page of his Bookthus say I affirm that the true Church is in the true Faith that is in God and we must either believe thus as the true Church believes or else it were but both a Folly and Hypocrisie to profess our selves Members thereof And so in the same Page proceeds to manifest that he who seems to own the Church of Christ as a Member of her and yet tells the World that it is a most dangerous position that we are to believe as the Church believes is a treacherous Enemy to the Church of Christ From this Objection these three Positions seem to be deducible First That the Lord hath ordained G. F. to be in that Place amongst the Children of Light in this our Day as Moses was amongst the Children of Israel in his Day Secondly That monthly and quarterly Meetings are called the Church and ought to be submitted to Thirdly That 't is Folly and Hypocrisy to profess our selves Members of the true Church and yet not believe thus as the true Church believes SECT II. An Answer to the First Position deducible from an Objection raised toward the conclusion of the first Section to wit That the Lord hath ordained G. F. to be in that place amongst the Children of Light in this our Day as Moses was among the Children of Israel in his Day THe Lord under the First Covenant promised To raise up a Prophet like unto Moses whom the People were to hear in all things Deut. 18.15 This Prophet spoken of was Christ Jesus who in the fullness of Time appeared upon the Earth and then 't was the Duty of the Sons and Daughters of Men to hearken unto his Voice since he ascended on high the Father according to the Testimony of his Son Christ hath sent unto us the Comforter the Spirit of Truth who is to lead and guide us into all Truth this Spirit we witness to be in us according to the Testimony of the Scriptures It shall be in you Our Testimony now is that it 's
Adam did through his Rebellion in eating of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge CHAP. V. Touching Magistracy and Obedience thereto ON this Subject 't is necessary to treat as it relates to the Magistracy and People of England whereof the people called Quakers are a part 1. We acknowledge that we owe Obedience either Active or Passive unto this Magistracy and that such obedience is as well grounded on the Light of Christ within as warrantable from the Scriptures of Truth without for when the Magistrate doth command Obedience unto any Law which is agreeable to the Law of God as indeed no Laws of England according to the Constitution of its Government and those maxims which are declared for Law ought to be contrary thereto then we ought to yield Active Obedience and whilst the Magistrates are in Execution of such Laws they are as occasion requires Punishers of those that do Evil 1 Pet. 2.13 14. and a Praise unto them that do well which is agreeable unto the testimony of the Apostle's touching Magistracy unto whom in such cases Active Obedience is to be given for the Lord's sake Obj. You speak very well so far as you have limited your Obedience to Good Laws but what if those in power should make such Laws which you account bad and not grounded on the Law of God but directly against those whom you term God's People dare you then say that 't is agreeable unto the Light of Christ within and Scriptures of Truth without to yield Obedience in such Cases To this we answer 't is agreeable to the Light within and Scriptures of Truth without that a Christian yield Passive Obedience since for Conscience sake chusing rather to obey God than man Act. 5.28 29. which was the Apostle's Case he cannot yield Active Obedience For we find the Counsel of Christ to be on this wise Resist not evil Mat. 5.39 but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek turn to him the other which clearly shews 't is against the Doctrine of Christ to resist and so consequently we ought to be Passive and therefore since we have not at any time pleaded for any other Light within save the Light of Christ it is as well agreeable unto the Light of Christ within as with the Counsel of Christ in the Scriptures of truth without that men under the profession of Christianity put in practice that wholsom Counsel which was given by Christ the Son of God whose ways are unchangeable viz. Resist not evil Obj. This shews you principled against outward Wars and Fightings to work your own deliverance from under oppressive Magistrates Ans Yes verily for so we the People of God and Children of Light are desiring to walk in the Light of the Lord according as the Prophet said Isa 2.5 O house of Jacob come ye let us walk in the Light of the Lord when he spoke of the last days touching which the same Prophet thus prophesieth Isa 2.4 He shall judge among the Nations and shall rebuke many people and they shall beat their Swords into Plow-shares and their Spears into pruning-hooks Nation shall not lift up sword against Nation neither shall they learn war any more This being spoken Prophetically of Christ and his reign in the hearts of men shews that all outward Force and Wars is to be denied by the Members of his Body which is his Church to work their own Deliverance A farther proof whereof is manifested unto us by Christ himself when he said unto Peter Put up thy sword into thy sheath and therefore in a sense of the Mercies of God unto us whom as his peculiar People he hath chosen to follow his Precepts and Example We can say blessed be the Lord many there are in this our day who by the peaceable Spirit of our Lord Jesus Christ that was led like a Lamb dumb before the shearer are retired in their Spirits unto the Lord out of all outward Warrings and Fightings resigned up unto him in whom preservation is Knowing this that the same occasion may be given in this our day to testifie as Paul did in his day 2 Tim. 3.12 viz. All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution and so on this score are led by the Light of Christ not to resist evil lest they should be found Opposers of that which the Lord hath thought good to suffer to come upon his Heritage for the Tryal of their Faith and Patience which is much more precious than Gold That now also our perswasion touching Government in general might be fully known we refer to the 3d part of the Christian-Quaker being a Treatise on that Subject CHAP. VI. Touching Respect of Persons Plain Language disuse of the word Master unless by a Servant to his Master of Customs and Fashions of this World and of the Cross of Christ IT is not unknown that the Outward Deportment of Friends in Truth hath become as a Stumbling-block to many concluding that our manner of Habit Gesture and Language distinct from others was either the Fruit of Pride or Ignorance or else of both and therefore on this occasion it was thought needful to add something in relation to this Subject wherein our intent is not to make an Apology for any Action that in itself is really Rude Whimsical or Imaginary but rather to give in our testimony on behalf of our selves and all those who through Obedience unto the In-shinings of Christ's Light in their Consciences are made or making Partakers of the Vertue and Efficacy of the Blood of Christ by which those whose Consciences are purified from dead works come to serve the living God in Newness of Life and therein to have their Conversations ordered aright so as not to give any just Occasion of Offence either to Jew or Gentile or to the Church of God but that keeping themselves unspotted of the world nor yet fashioning themselves according to their former lusts they might not have whereof to glory save in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the World is crucified to them and they unto the World On the behalf of our selves and all such our Testimony now is that when the everlasting Light of our Lord Jesus shining in every Conscience was exalted as that Spiritual appearance of the Son of God which was to lead and guide into all truth we are witnesses that it became a Discoverer that man in his fallen estate was puffed up in Pride using many Vnnecessary Attires and Complemental Expressions to please and affect that mind which was alienated from God and estranged from the Cross of Christ neither did this Light only make such a Discovery but also prompted to bear a Testimony against the same by Example and Conversation and therefore we did not dare to go after the vain Fashions and Customs of this World but rather had our eye unto that which was incorruptible viz. The ornament of a Meek and Quiet
in Isa 9.6 't is thus said And the Government shall be upon his shoulders and his Name shall be called wonderful Councellor c. Secondly Because 't is wholly repugnant to the Light of Christ in our Consciences that the weight of a Government that is Spiritual and Everlasting the Laws whereof are written in the Heart and wherein nothing but true Judgment and Justice hath been is and shall be executed for evermore should rest upon any Man or Men as a Governour or Governours over others since there is no Man nor Men but are subject through Temptation to Err if they watch not and therefore we may well say much less on any such one man though termed by some the great Apostle of Christ whose Actions towards his Brethren have been found injurious to them undeservedly and reproachful to the Truth nor yet upon any such Assemblies as the usual General Meeting so termed though improperly of the People called Quakers is because the Meeters have usually consisted of Uncertain Numbers of Uncertain Qualifyed Persons that take upon them so to assemble whilest others beholding the Ill Consequences of their Meeting conscientiously forbear to joyn with them Thirdly Because it is evident that the Disciples of Christ had their Eye so much on his outward and bodily appearance as that Christ their Lord and Master saw it meet to tell them in these words Joh. 16.7 It is expedient for you that I go away and when he so said he did not then tell them nor yet at any time before or after I will commissionate some Man or Assembly of Men in my Stead that so you may have your Eye unto and expect Written Orders from him or them to walk by and to lead you into all Truth but John gives them a Reason for his so saying in these words Joh. 16.7 For if I go not away the Comforter will not come but if I depart I will send him unto you meaning the Spirit of Truth which as he promised should abide with them for ever and should be in them which undoubtedly was in order to the Exaltation of his Government in the Heart and that they might have their whole Dependency on the Spirit of Truth which as before is signifyed Christ promised should abide with them forever And so this may truly be termed that Everlasting Unerring Unchangable Governour unto which the Subjects of Christ's Kingdom owe Obedience And why so but because under it the Promise of Christ was That they should be guided into all Truth according as is plainly signifyed from these following words spoken by Christ himself Joh. 16.13 I have yet many things to say unto you but you cannot bear them now Howbeit when the Spirit of Truth is come he will guide you into all Truth for he shall not speak of himself But whatsoever he shall hear that shall he speak Here is no room left for the Church of Christ to contend about Forms of Government or who shall be Governours under Christ's Government for if the Spirit that is in us and that is to remain with us forever shall guide us into all Truth then our Dependency ought to be thereon that so thereby we may be led into all Truth or else we cannot manifest our selves to be obedient Subjects unto Christ under his Government that he is exalting in the Hearts of the Sons and Daughters of Men. The consideration of these things leads us to give this Testimony That there is no ground either from the Scriptures of Truth without us or Light of Christ within us to believe that any Christian Professour can in Truth affirm That there are Outward Prescriptions and Orders given forth by the Spirit of God through any one or more Mortal Men in this our Day which others ought to obey and follow of which more anon in answer to R. B's Book of Government whether they see it their Duty or no and if they do not may therefore come under the Curse and partake of the same Judgments from God which happened to Corah Dathan and Abiram for their Rebellion against Moses and though the sin of Corah c. hath frequently in our Publick Meetings for Worship been spoken of and intended as we have taken it to be as a proper Citation to describe the state of such as on a Conscientious score cannot submit unto the outward Orders of one man yet we testify that such sort of insinuating and thretning language seems much more agreeable to the first Covenant then the second under which we are and when countenanced or spoken by any expecting such a submission it then seems to savour of a spirit that speaketh of himself and not what he hath heard from the great Lord and Master Jesus Christ and so consequently from another spirit than that which Christ promised he would send for Christ's own words signify He shall not speak of himself Moreover t is evident that Corah and his Company rebelled against Moses who was King in Jesuran and a Leader of Israel and thorough whom the Lord gave forth his Law to the People but we know that none can according to truth at this Day pretend that any other Governour is raised up amongst the Children of Light to be like unto Moses whom we ought to hear in all things save Christ Jesus who by his Spirit manifested in every Subject of his Kingdom is thereby become their Lawgiver and whilest they are obedient thereunto they may in truth be reckoned to be of the number of those that are in Christ Jesus because they may then truly be termed such as walk not after the flesh but the spirit and to such according to the Apostles Doctrine there is no Condemnation Objection This Discourse touching Government may occasion some to raise this Objection We understand that many called Quakers do hold Monthly and Quarterly-Meetings of Men and also of Women distinct from Men about their Church Affairs and that these Meetings are reputed to be Established on certain dayes that ought not to be altered by one man amongst them that hath pretended he was moved of God so to do and that the same person hath by his Paper spread abroad in divers parts of the Nation signified that none but loose spirits and such as tend to looseness pretend to set up a better way or to alter them to another day for fear of Corruption in Observing a Day and that it is but from a corrupt spirit of darkness which God will blast and that some call these Meetings the Government of Christ set up amongst them and establish't by the power of God to take care of the Churches affairs and that true Judgment and Justice which are the fruits of Christ's Government may be executed To this we answer we confesse there have been and yet may be such Meetings but if any think they have been or are establish't by any one man or that therein the Government of Christ is set up any otherwise than as any
on this wise Choose from amongst you the faithfull yet such a limitation we have cause to believe will not now be born by some 't is well if the ground thereof in our opposers be not to bring in the multitude if they can and that under a pretence that all Friends in Truth may have free access that so the Generality may be on their side for of late Mens Meetings are known to consist of many such who if any ought to be Governed are much fitter to be Governed then appear as Governours and who we are well satisfied in our Consciences would of themselves be more modest than to appear in such Meetings as Governours were they not prompted to be there The secret end thereof as we have cause to doubt is for the carying on that which we believe Truth will never own And as to the Apostacy never entering the generality more we say may the Lord preserve us all so stayd in his Unchangable Truth as that we may never apostatise from it nor be drawn away from the hope of the Gospel by false Prophets and seducing Spirits for we do firmly believe that as many of those who formerly were in the Truth and do now account us Dark Spirits because we cannot be at Unity with them in such actions as we account Persecution against antient Brethern are already Apostatized and doubtless they with their adherents account themselves the generality yet we hope better things than so We now come to say somthing to these foregoing words viz. That in London and other part of this Nation where such Meetings where usually held the sense of the Generallity hath been taken for the sense of such Meetings To this we answer if thereby is intended that the generality may claim power to declare that their sense is the sense of the Meeting it opens a Door whereby the Reputation and Honour of Truth as Profest owned and practized amongst the Freinds thereof may fall in one day For when these Meetings were assented unto we cannot say establisht by any man we lookt upon our selves all Servants one unto another and not Masters and Rulersover one another and so had then no occasion given us to discourse of Authority but when there was we well Remember that we ascribed all Authority unto the appearance of the invisible Power of God and so no encouragment was given by us that any one Man or Men should take upon him or them to Rule and Govern in such Meetings but our expectations were that every Member should there appear in subjection to Christ the Head and higher Power unto which as Members of his Body we owe Obedience In this sense we readily embraced the Counsel to Meet together to Serve but not to Bear Rule over one another's Consciences and the matters intended by us to be transacted in those Meetings and by others also as far as we understood were chiefly To take care of the poor the fatherless and the widdow And that if any professed the Truth and dishonour'd the same by prophane and evil Conversation we might by such ways and meanes as the Lord on every occasion might direct not then thinking that the day would ever come wherein an Outward Directory should be placed as a Judg over our Consciences Indeavor to reclaim such from the Evil of their Ways and for these Services we are sensible that Meetings are proper and therefore do continue in the services thereof yet never thought that we should have seen the Day wherein any professing the truth would have attempted to treat on such a Subject as this viz. How far doth this Government extend in matters Spiritual and purely conscientious and not only so but be approved as the aforesaid Book of Government wherein the said sentence is written hath been by a Meeting that takes upon them to take Care as they pretend that nothing be Printed whereby the Truth may be dishonour'd Alas Friends can such appear to us as men staid in the Unchangable Truth who have suffered and highly contended for Liberty of Conscience and that Christ alone is Lord over it and is its only Lawgiver and yet now reckon that Mens-Meetings which we or at least several of us do know having been much conversant therein even from the begining to this day have most usually consisted of Men Vncertain in Numbers as well as to Qualifications and Persons may assume a Power over Conscience under the Notion of the Church of Christ Truly Friends we cannot but testify that our Souls have no Unity with such things and cannot but look upon the Promoters thereof as Lovers of Preheminency more than Lovers of God having let in a dark seperate rending dividing Spirit from the Truth and opened a Door whereby as great Darkness may be brought over the People As ever was in any Age under the profession of Christian Religion Objection But perhaps some persons may thus Object We cannot but have more Charity for some at least of those who are concerned in these things you strike at and cannot believe they intend an imposition on any of our Consciences for when we have been in Meetings with them we have been Witnesses that the Life hath been raised and our Souls have been refreshed through their Ministry and in their Epistles they tell us how eminently the Lord appears amongst them unto which we cannot but give Credit because when they are with us the Life in us answers to the Life in them as Face answers Face in a Glasse but when those whom they oppose do speak then Deadness Dryness and Barrenness appears besides many of the Ministring Friends have exhorted us and as they say in the Name of the Lord that we ought to shut out Jealousies the Reasoning and the Wisdom telling us as before is hinted That the Apostacy shall never enter the generality more and that we ought to have an eye to the Brethren Answ This Objection may seem very weighty with some especially such who may conclude that if they are of the true Brotherhood the Lord will give them an inward sense when they wait upon him whereby a Testimony according to the Truth may arise from them in every Case wherein they may Concern their thoughts but alas 't is either the fruit of Weakness or Presumption so to conclude with respect to every Brother in what estate soever which hath been sufficiently evidenced to us by the Fruits of those who have taken upon them to Judge the Merit of a Cause without hearing of both Parties of which more anon Besides if we do but consider that the Scriptures of Truth do testify there are diversities of Gifts diversities of Administrations and Operations and yet by the same Spirit it were sufficient to prompt us to be so Serious and weighty in this day of Tryal as to be found waiting every one in his own Gift that so all may be preserved and not meddle with things that are too high for them He that is not
sensible of the Danger in running beyond his Gift and is so puft up with Spiritual Pride as to conclude himself more Faithful more Holy more Circumspect more Discerning than his Brother thinking of himself not only better than of his Brother but in other things above what is meet contrary to the Counsel of the Apostle who exhorted Not to think of our selves more highly than we ought may easily run himself on this Rock of Judging those whom the Lord Judgeth not especially if such an one give himself liberty to Judge from an apprehended Inward Sense grounded on no Outward Knowledge or Evidence That now which is with us farther to signify in relation to this matter is this we have great cause to doubt that this kind of Weakness or Presumption hath been and is yet like to be one meanes by which the variance amongst such as have been formerly at Unity may continue because 't is well known that when Testimonies have arisen against some persons in publick as dark seperate and dividing Spirits and that some such as have been dissatisfy'd have desired to know what is the Matter and what is the Fruit whereby it may be evidenced The Answer commonly is Let the Testimonyes of Friends arise this Word when it Springs from such who have been Instruments to beget into this Faith that we ought to shut out the Reasoning the Wisdom and Jealousy and that without distinction and that the Apostacy shall never enter the Generality more and that we ought to have an eye to the * We would not be understood that 't is not fit to have an Eye to faithful Brethren in any thing but yet we cannot but take notice that it sounds not very comely out of the mouthes of those with respect to themselves who have in publick frequently thus Testified We Preach not our selves look not unto us but unto the Lord and the measure of his Grace in your selves that 's given to you to profit withal Brethren easily raises the like Testimony that such an one is of a dark seperate Spirit and then this comes to be spread abroad as a Seal to that which cannot be evidenced either by Doctrine or Conversation as if the Tree were not now to be known by its Fruit as in daies past and so whilst they have been in the Exercise of one part of the Counsel viz. Excluding the Reason and the Wisdom by which means some have been betrayed to act contrary to all Reason and all Wisdom they have acted contrary to the other part of the counsel which was to shut out the Jealousy For had they not entertained Unrighteous Jealousy we are perswaded that they would not have testified against such as have approved themselves unto us no other then Faithful Ministers of Christ Sound in Doctrine and as Blamless in Conversation so far as ever we knew as any Friends And thus the Variance we fear is but too likely to continue Now we appeal to the Witness of God Whether this kind of proceeding be not the Fruit of a Dark Rending Spirit that seperates from the Truth But to come a little nearer to answer other parts of the Objection viz. When we have been in Meetings with them we have been Witnesses that the Life hath been raised and our soules have been refreshed and that When those whom they oppose do speake nothing but Dryness Deadness and Barrenness appears We desire every one who may thus affirm seriously to weigh and consider First Whether if contrary to thine own Principle thou hast let in Jealousy this Jealousy may not darken thee so as to take Light for Darkness and Darkness for Light and that to be True Refreshment which is no other but a rejoycing in those imaginary sparks which thou by a false fire hast kindled for when the eye is not single to God and fixt upon that Teacher that cannot be removed into a Corner but instead thereof hast an eye unto man and to things that are without weighing not the matters wherein thy mind is concerned in the equal Ballance of the Sanctuary it may be Just with the Lord to suffer thee to be overshadowed with a Vail of Darkness and to become ignorant of the Mysteries of the Kingdom of God as they who are without are lest thou see with thine eye and understand with thy heart and be converted and saved even as it was said by Christ himself concerning them who are without Mark 4.11 12. For we know that when Truth was Preach't amongst us in the beginning and the Light of Christ Jesus shining in our Consciences magnified as our only Guide the Gift of the Father and Appearance of Christ Jesus the great Ordinance and Power of God unto Salvation our souls were wonderfully reacht and affected with the sound thereof believing that the day was then come unto us wherein the Promise of the Father according to the Words of Christ was fulfilled unto us viz. But the Comforter which is the Spirit of Truth which the Father will send in my Name he shall Teach you all things and Guide you into all Truth And thus the Eyes of our Understandings came to be opened that we saw most of the Professours then in being to be but in the Gentile nature and come no further than the Outward Court which the Angel as John Testified was not to measure for was not their Preacher Outward their Rule Outward their Order Outward their Ordinances Outward and the Tokens and Marks of Membership in their Church Outward And when those Outward Things were magnified and the Preaching of the Light of Christ Jesus as the Guide to the Father degraded by our Opposers we were even ready to fear on their behalf that they were of that number who saw but did not perceive did hear but not understand Our breathing now unto the Lord is That none of those who have formerly received the Truth in the Love thereof may continue so hardened as to see and not Perceive to hear and not Understand and so in a dark and vailed Estate conclude that as * Note This Sentence viz. as Heirs of the Gospel Life Salvation take your possessions hath been of late years srequently exprest by G. F. when speaking to friends by way of encouragement to continue Mens and Womens Meetings distinct from the publick Meetings for Worship by which meanes 't is much doubted that some ignorant People have concluded that their frequenting those meetings is an evidence that they are Heirs of Life and Salvation Heirs of the Gospel Life and Salvation they are entered into an Heavenly Possession whenas the Possessions they are entered into are but some outward Observations which may more properly be accounted to relate to the Outward Court than to the New Jerusalem and Heirs of the Kingdom of God but rather that they may so perceive and understand the things of God as to bow to the appearance of Christ Jesus in themselves as the only Lawgiver
by the same Rule He that savours the things of God may easily perceive that the meaning of the Spirit through Paul unto those Philippians was that those who were come to a state of Perfection should walk by that Rule whereunto they had attained but those who had not attained so far and were otherwise-minded were to wait for the Revelation of the Son And now to conclude as to this Objection we have this further to add that we do know many of our Opposers or at least such who are not at Unity with us have very confidently made use of such Discourse as is contained in the last recited Objection to induce us to follow outward Prescriptions and Orders though not convinced of its service which occasions us to be Jealous that in process of time the enemy may so enter in at this Door as that Darkness may more generally overshadow again than it yet doth though our Hope in God is that he will lay such a constraint on many of those whose Eyes are open beholding the approached Apostacy as that they may be raised in a sense of Gods Indignation and appear as Lyons on the behalf of the Lyon of the Tribe of Juda to oppose every appearance of that Spirit which would be exalting Self or any Form Observation Prescription or Order to be as a Bond on the Members of Christs Body when by the Light of Christ their alone Lawgiver they are not fully perswaded thereof in their own Consciences which undoubtedly was the meaning of the Spirit through Paul when he writ unto the Romans Chap. 14. Vers 5 23. Let every man be fully perswaded in his own mind For whatsoever is not of Faith is Sin And to come a little closer to the matter in hand 't is too too evident that Non-conformity to Outward Prescriptions is taken as a mark of Apostacy even amongst those who have Been under the profession of Truth of which many instances too too Large here to insert might be produced which is now forborn because we suppose there are very few amongst the People called Quakers for whose sakes this is chiefly written who are ignorant of the Truth hereof Besides it hath been an Observation of late that these Questions or Questions to the like import have been frequently askt by such with whom we cannot be at Unity in all things viz. Are you for Womens Meetings Meaning distinct Womens Meetings from Men amongst whom Under Pretence of taking care of the Poor another thing seems to be more chiefly aimed at as anon will be made appear Are you for Recording Condemnations Meaning thereby whether the Partyes who have Condemned their Failings and through the Mercies of the Lord have been restored and their Officence blotted out and forgiven by him assent thereto or no. Are you for settled Monethly and Quarterly Meetings touching Outward Business since those who would have Meetings as occasion offers are accounted Designers to through down all Meetings for Outward Business relating to the Affairs of Truth And when these or such like Questions have been a skt of Friends in Truth that could not Answer thereto Yea we are sensible that it hath been taken by many as a sufficient token of a Dark Leavened Rending Dividing Spirit and meerly as we take it form an apprehension that the Form they stand for is thereby struck at though the Services would be effectually performed in another method as experience in the Counties of Westmoreland and Wilts hath of late testified for were it not so that great stress is laid upon the Outward Form of things prescribed to be practised how comes it to pass that J. S. was articled against by Robert Barrow and twenty six Persons more in the north on this wise viz. J. S. speaking amongst many Friends of the Danger of Forms because of the Consequences that might follow said that amongst the Christians of Old the Differences that did arise was about Forms which could not be seasonable words when we were establishing the Churches in the Holy Order of Truth Much more might be collected from the Articles being forty four in number exhibited by Robert Barrow and twenty six Persons as aforesaid to shew how earnestly and zealously the very Outward Form of things are contended for which occasions us in all seriousness of Spirit thus to say May the Lord God of Heaven and Earth so preserve his People that they may not be ensnared by those who have raised so great Contention about the Outward Forms of things prescribed to be practised amongst the Professors of Truth lest they with them prove to be Boasters proud Blasphemers false Accusers Despisers of those that are Good which are the very Marks and Tokens of those who had a Form of Godliness but denied the Power thereof from whom the Apostle Exhorts to turn away and how far these Marks rest upon many of those who so earnestly contend for their Outward Forms we leave to the Impartial Reader with the Light of Christ to Judge when he hath thorowly informed himself of their Fruits Oh Friends the serious Consideration of these things bows us before the Lord and in a Sense of his Mercies to us we can no longer keep silent but in his Fear declare that our Consciences are concerned for the Cause of God and his Truth and since it is so that an ill use is made of that Spirit of Forbearance and Condescension which we are sensible hath been used by many of our Brethren it is now become our Portion to unburthen our selves of that which hath been our Burthen believing that the Lord is not only arisen but will yet more and more arise against that Spirit that would exalt it self over the Heritage of God endeavouring to rule over their Consciences whenas Christ alone is Lord thereof It may now be worthy our Observation to consider whether any Encouragement was given by our Lord and Master Christ Jesus whilest on Earth unto his Disciples to become Rulers one over another We find that he Exhorts his Disciples Judge not that ye be not Judged be not ye called Rabbi for one is your Master even Christ And all ye are Brethren but he that is greatest amongst you shall be your Servant and whosoever shall exalthimself shall be abased and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted Here is no ground to believe that Christ Intended that when he was departed his Disciples should be exalting themselves one over another as Governours and Rulers and if we consult the Scriptures of Truth we shall find that though his Disciples had a Dependency upon him whilest in his Bodily Appearance to be their Leader yet he tells them John 16.7.13 It is expedient for you that I go away for if I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you and he will guide you into all Truth for he shall not speak of himself Had it been so that Christ Jesus intended the
like Women were recorded for their Wisdom and their Vertue c. he answered William Rogers thus I knew what I did I saw 't would be a Stumbling Block but there is something in it We cannot otherwise be perswaded but that he would then see that he is fallen from the Truth that the words reported to be spoken by J. Naylor when he said in Relation to his own falen state I am but the figure of another are now fulfilled in him Oh! that the Lord would change his Heart bring him to a true Sight of and sorrow for his sin as he did J. N. after his Fall and then we hope as he hath been an Offence unto the Church of God so the Lord will lay a Constraint upon him as he did upon James Naylor to travel amongst Friends whom he hath offended to clear the truth of that Scandal and Reproach which thorough him hath been brought upon it For 't is an Abomination before the Lord and at this day seasonably testified against by the Children of Light that G. F. should be an Occasion of so much Division Strife and Contention as hath been made in the Nation touching his Papers under a pretence That he hath been moved of God to give them forth that Friends might be supplied with Directions to keep all things clean and sweet amongst Friends meaning thereby amongst other things and that according to the Express words of his Papers That there should be no Backbiting Tale-bearing Judging one another and that evil reports should not be concealed but be followed until the Authors thereof be found c. and yet be the very Person that is notoriously guilty in all those things himself which would have been proved against him had he submitted to a Hearing as aforesaid But for as much as he hath refused to submit to such a Hearing though several Letters from Friends in Truth have been written unto him to entreat him thereto and in particular hath been treated withal by Daniel Smith of Malborrough to whom he gave this Answer he Judged 't would be a jangle as 't was at Bristol and so refused as by a Letter from the said Daniel Smith doth appear therefore we do at present refer for Proof of the Matters whereof we assert in this Paragraph that he is guilty to the last mentioned Manuscript and in particular to the 21st Section thereof which is ready for the perusal of Friends desiring to view the same William Rogers on behalf of himself and other Friends in truth concerned The SECOND PART OF THE Christian-Quaker Distinguished from the APOSTATE INNOVATOR WHEREIN DOCTRINES of TRUTH cleared from Objections are laid down agreeable to the Scripture of Truth given forth by Inspiration and according as they have been received and owned by the Children of Light or such amongst the People termed in Derision Quakers who have received from God Divine Understanding and kept their Place and Habitation in the Unchangeable Truth Also An APPENDIX detecting Charles Marshal and sixty five more as Unrighteous Judges in a Case pretended to relate to John Story and John Wilkinson two antient and honourable Labourers in the Gospel of Christ By WILLIAM ROGERS on behalf of himself and other Friends in Truth concerned 1 Cor. 3.11 For other Foundation can no Man lay than that which is already laid which is Christ Jesus 2 Tim. 4.3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound Doctrine but after their own Lusts shall they heap to themselves Teachers having itching ears LONDON PRINTED in the Year 1680. The Contents The INTRODUCTION WHerein is manifested that there is but one way whereby the Things appertaining to the Kingdom of God and Salvation of Mankind comes to be revealed though the Manifestation thereof may seem various Page 1. Chap. II. Touching the Light of Christ within and Exhortation to Obedience thereof Page 5. Chap. III. Touching Infallibility and Perfection Page 11. Chap. IV. Touching Wisdom and Knowledge Page 21. Chap. V. Touching Magistracy and Obedience thereunto Page 30. Chap. VI. Touching Respect of Persons plain Language disuse of the word Master unless by a Servant to his Master of Customes and Fashions of this World and of the Cross of Christ Page 33. Chap. VII Touching Swearing Page 37. Chap. VIII Touching Tithes Page 40. Chap. IX Touching Baptism Page 45. Chap. X. Touching the Supper of the Lord with his Disciples the Night before he was betrayed Page 51. Chap. XI Touching Justification and Salvation through Faith in Christ Page 61. An Appendix Containing an Answer given forth by some Friends of Bristol to a Paper Dated from Eilis Hooks his Chamber London the 12th of the 4th Month 1677. against John Story and John Wilkinson c. and subscribed by Charles Marshal of the County of Wilts and Sixty Five more together with some few Observations on part of a Reply thereto by Jasper Bat of the County of Sommerset and three others Page 72. The SECOND PART OF THE Christian-Quaker Distinguished from the APOSTATE and INNOVATOR c. CHAP I. The Introduction Wherein is manifested That there is but One Way whereby the things appertaining to the Kingdom of God and Salvation of Mankind come to be revealed though the Manifestation thereof may seem various IN the first part of the Christian-Quaker distinguish'd from the Apostate and Innovator Several Subjects are treated on relative to the Matter intended Viz. To manifest a part of those things touching which the Faithful were at Unity and by what Ways and Means that Unity came to be broken c. And now that every Reader who is desirous to be informed in these Dividing Times what those Children of Light unto whom the Lord hath revealed of the Mysteries of his Kingdom own with respect to the other Doctrines and Practices whereon little or no occasion is taken to treat in the First Part it is at this time upon us to add a farther Testimony to the Ancient Truth according as the Lord in his tender Mercy hath through the Appearance of his Son Christ by his Light or Manifestation of his Grace and Testimony of his Faithful Servants in the Scriptures of truth opened wherein our intent is not to treat largely on every Subject because the ensuing Discourse is chiefly to manifest What a remnant stand for who being faithful unto their first principle cannot in a temporizing spirit change their way The Desires and Breathings of our Souls unto God are that every Reader may be serious and unprejudiced in the perusal of this our Testimony and then we do not doubt but 't will be reaching unto the Consciences of such as that which is not inconsisting with the Testimonies given forth by Inspiration recorded in the Scriptures of Truth and spirit of God or Appearance of Christ by his Light which is that by which the Lord doth see and is seen in the Conscience wherewith every man coming into the world is lighted for that the Lord by his spirit
part of the Glory of that Administration under which Thousands in these Nations were gathered unto God did consist in this that after they had been wandering from Mountain to Hill from under one form and outward Church-fellowship into another they came to be turned to the sure guide in themselves Christ's Light and warned not to look out neither to be in the Lo here 's and the Lo there 's but to be faithful to their Own Measures for that according to Pauls Testimony God's Grace was given to every one according to the Measure of the Gift of Christ But to return Let us examine how he proves his first Assertion viz. That there never will nor can be wanting in Case of Controversie the Spirit of God to give Judgment through some or other in the Church of God so long as any Assembly can properly or in any tolerable Supposition be so termed His Proof is on this wise For the first saith he To those who believe the Scriptures there will need no other Probation than that of the 28th of Matthew and the 20th And lo I am with you alway unto the End of the World And Vers 18. And the Gates of Hell shall not prevail against it How this proves the Matter to me appears not for these Scriptures do neither expresly nor by any natural Consequence say That any Assembly is the Church of Christ which may in any tolerable supposition be so termed nor yet speak any thing of Controversies arising amongst the Members of the Church of Christ Had he brought the first Scripture to prove that Christ would be with such whom he at this day makes use of to Teach all Nations as he did his Disciples at that day whilst they should teach to Observe the things that Christ to whom all Power is given commands not the Commands of Assemblies which may in any tolerable Supposition be termed the Church of Christ but the things that Christ Commands he had exactly hit the Mark But as to the Matter the aforesaid Author seems by his Words to drive at 't is far from being to the purpose And as to the second Scripture had he brought it to prove That the Gates of Hell shall not prevail against that Church which is built on the Rock Christ 't would have answered the End But alas 't is far remote from proving that God's Spirit will appear to decide Controversies in every Assembly that in any tolerable supposition can be termed Christs Church And so I cannot but conclude that these and several other Scriptures which he hath quoted as Proof of his Assertions seem rather strain'd to Vindicate what he asserts than that his Assertions are according to it on which hand he saith in his Epistle to the Reader That both Papists and Protestants have greatly gone aside which might have been a Caution to him not to have Erred in the same Path as now he hath done Let us a little further examine his Words Tolerable Supposition When we are not certain of the Truth of any thing and yet are apt to think it is or may be so we commonly say My Supposition is that it is or may be so and though the aforesaid Author adjoyns to the word Supposition Tolerable yet that ascertains nothing it only imports such a Supposition may be sufferable that is may be suffered to be a Supposition not a thing that 's Certain There are Assemblies Obvious to every Eye that knows any thing of Christianity which cannot on any Terms be supposed the Church of Christ There are other Assemblies which have several Marks and Tokens of the Church of Christ so far as several things outward profest and acted may be such and yet notwithstanding not owned by the Lord as the Church of Christ The present Age as well as Ages past yields many Presidents to prove the same for that 't is Obvious there have been many Assemblies under various Forms who profess Faith in Christ Works of Righteousness and divers Truths owned by the true Church of Christ Now whether such things profest and owned may not be ground for a tolerable supposition that such Assemblies are the Church of Christ I leave to the Judgment of the impartial and Judicious reader having this further Testimony to add that the World hath too much been troubled with the Sentences Decrees and Decisive Judgments of too many Assemblies supposed to be the Church of Christ or that on tolerable Supposition have been so termed who have rather increased than ended Controversies as History doth at large manifest And since R. B. undertakes by Reason to evidence the same I shall according to the Line of Right Reason and Truth take upon me further to discover the Fallacy of his so confident Assertion The Qualifications of a Member of Christ's Body is Sanctification through the Spirit Wheresoever any number of Persons so qualified are Assembled in Christs Name there is the Church of Christ though they are of that number who are of the lowest Degree or Rank in the Body Now an Assembly of such Members may be as Insensible and void of Understanding in many Divine Matters and Mysteries relating to the Kingdom of God as the Ear of the natural Body may be Insensible of what the Eye doth see and so may have Cases of Controversies brought before them whereof they are no more competent Judges not being Gifted thereunto by the Spirit than the Eye of the natural Body is capable to distinguish between the Diversities of Voices and Sounds or the Ear of Diversities of Colours and yet may be all Faithful in their Places walking according to their respective Measures of Grace which God hath given them so that none can in Truth say such an Assembly may not properly be called the Church of Christ being built upon him their Rock and having perfect Fellowship each with other in the Life of Righteousness Obj. And whereas some may be ready to Object and say Why dost thou seem to reflect on this Sort of Language We must Believe as the Church Believes * Note This Question is stated in a Printed Book and publish't by one called a Quaker whose name is omitted for the reason mentioned in the Preface to the First Part. Is not the true Church in the true Faith and must we not either Believe thus as the true Church Believes or else do we not manifest both Folly and Hypocrisy to profess ourselves Members thereof Answer To this Objection having in my foregoing Lines used such an Expression I thus say The General Assembly and Church of the First Born are written in Heaven Heb. 12.23 But I do not find that this General Assembly set forth their Creed recorded on Earth by that I thus mean I do not find any certain number of Articles of Faith written in the Scriptures of Truth which every Member of this General Assembly did Believe and which every one who should come to be gathered into the Fellowship of Christs Body
Instrumental to gather though in R. B's Sense as is before manifested such are the fittest to rule over those whom they have begotten to the Truth but also over the Labours of others and then stile themselves the Church of Christ though not guided by the unerring Spirit so to do and then also pretend that they have Power in Cases that are matters of Conscience to give positive Sentences oblieging Believers to Obey Receive and Own the same and that 't is Disobedience to God not to submit to the Positive Sentences and Decisive Judgments of any Assembly or some or other of them which in any Tolerable Supposition may be termed the Church of Christ though we see it not and so by degrees may endeavour to divest Christ of his Government and Prerogative who alone is Lord over the Conscience and by his Spirit in us is become our only Lawgiver and who alone by the influencing Vertue of his own Spirit is able to bring unto that Love and Unity which through the Life of Righteousness finds exceptance with the Lord of Life William Rogers Having now done with the citation of what was writ in answer to the aforesaid Book of Government and considering that in the First Section thereof the Author as is already cited and Observed writ of a sort of Persons that would needs be Innovators and given to Change and introducing new Doctrines and Practices not only differing but contrary to what were delivered in the beginning and in Page thirteen seems reflectingly to treat on such kind of language as this I must stay till I be convinc'd as if such language was knocked down in the beginning and as may reasonably be taken from the scope of the said Book to reflect on such among the People called Quaker who are not so Zealously affected with the Outward Formes of Government under the Notion of Church-Government pretended to be establish't amongst them as the Author or Approvers of his Book were we think it necessary to cite a Testimony Publish't in Print by Isaac Penington the younger in the year One Thousand six hundred and sixty Being a part of a Discourse Entituled The Authority and Government which Christ excluded out of his Church c. And as it lyes all together word for word and not taken by parts and pieces here and there Our end in citing this Testimony is that the impartial Reader may consider whether the said Testimony hath any Coherence with that part of the said Book of Government which is Objected against by us or doth contradict any subject matter that we have treated upon The Testimony of the said Isaac Penington the Younger now followeth THe Apostles and Ministers of Christ came from Christ with a Message of Life and Salvation with a Testimony concerning the Good Will of God and his Love to Mankind pointing out the Way from Death to Life from Bondage to Liberty from Wrath and Destruction to Peace and Salvation What they have seen what they have felt what they have tasted what they have handled what they have found redeem and deliver them that they declare abroad to others as they are moved as they are sent as they are guided and assisted Now that which they preach to is Mens Consciences in the Sight of God They open the Truth which they know they give their Testimony in the Moving Leading and Power of the Spirit and they leave it to the same Spirit to demonstrate it to Mens Consciences as it pleaseth They are nothing they can do nothing they cannot convert any Man to God but the Power that speaketh by them the same Power worketh in other Mens Consciences at its Pleasure And here is the beginning of the Government of Christ in the Heart when his Truth carries Conviction with it to the Conscience and the Conscience is drawn to yield it self up to him then he lays his Yoak upon it and takes upon him the guiding of it he cherisheth it he cleanseth it he comforteth it he ordereth it at his Pleasure and he alone preserveth it pure chast gentle Meek and pliable to the Impressions of his Spirit and as the Conscience is kept single and tender to Christ so his Government encreases therein but as it becomes hard or subject to Mens Wills so another Spirit gets Dominion over it Therefore the great work of the Minister of Christ is to keep the Conscience open to Christ and to preserve Men from receiving any Truths of Christ as from them further than the Spirit opens or to imitate any of their Practices further than the Spirit leads guides and perswades them For Persons are exceeding prone to receive things as Truths from those whom they have an high Opinion of and to Imitate their Practices and so hurt their own growth and endanger their Souls For if I receive a Truth before the Lord by his Spirit make it manifest to me I lose my Guide and follow but the Counsel of the Flesh which is exceeding greedy of receiving Truths and running into Religious Practices without the Spirit Therefore the main thing in Religion is to keep the Conscience pure to the Lord to know the Guide to follow the Guide to receive from him that Light whereby I am to walk and not to take things for Truths because others see them to be Truths but wait till the Spirit make them manifest to me nor to run into Worships Duties Performances or Practices because others are led thither but to wait till the Spirit leads me thither He that makes haste to be rich even in Religion running into Knowledge and into Worships and Performances before he feel a true and clear Guidance shall not be Innocent nor the Lord will not hold him guiltless when he comes to visit for Spiritual Adultery and Idolatry The Apostles were exceeding tender in this point for though they certainly and infallibly knew what was to be believed yet they were not Lords over Mens Faith but waited till he who is Lord of the Faith would open the way into Mens Consciences They did not take upon them to be able to turn the Key to let in Truth and Conviction into Mens Spirits as men in these Days have been too apt to undertake but directed them to him who had the Key there to wait for the Conviction and Illumination of their Minds and so to receive in as they found him give forth to them Let every man saith the Apostle be fully perswaded in his own Mind take heed of receiving things too soon take heed of running into Practices too soon doing what ye see others do but wait for your own particular Guidance and a Full Perswasion from God what is his Will concerning you Tho I know this to be a Truth yet do not ye receive it till God make it manifest to you receive Truth from his Hand stay till He gives it You. Indeed the main Matter in Religion is to keep out the wrong part the forward part the bastardly
gave that Judgment had not then perused it And as to their saying 'T was to the great Derogation of the Christian Authority of the said Meeting meaning the Second Daies Meeting I have this to say That I never understood that Friends owned any Authority in any of our Meetings as a Christian Authority but the Power of God which is Invisible and cannot be diminished and therefore I may well query whether 't is not Great Weakness in any to conclude that I am capable to do any Action which can either lessen diminish or take from that Authority and I hope none of the said Subscribers are so remote from Truth and a good Understanding as to conclude that the Second Dayes Meeting hath any Authority given them by Man but if any should be so Weak I must tell such that as I never gave it any so am wholly uncapable by writing to lessen it if they have any And whereas 't is said that the Objections of the said William Rogers lay not so much against the Matter and Substance of the said Robert Barcly's Book as against the way of Expressing some Passages therein This I say is untrue my Objections were against the very Matter and Substance of some things contained in his Book On the whole matter I have this to say I could not obtain a Meeting of Friends to be chosen by Robert Barclay and my self though the Person immediately concerned which agrees not with the Examples of the Scriptures of Truth Read Acts 15.1 2. And that the aforesaid Eminent Preacher as the Mouth of others under the Notion of the Church Obstructed and though in the Meeting held Friends Deportment was grave orderly and inoffensive as to me ward whilst the debate on my Objections held yet I am greatly satisfied that by the Publication of the said two Papers every Impartial Reader that will be at the paines seriously to weigh the said Papers this Answer and Robert Barcaly's Book and Postscript may easily discern the Errour of Robert Barclay and Charles Marshal with the Thirty Six subscribers but those who will have an Eye to Papers and Bookes for the Writers Sakes more then for the matters Contained therein may in time come to have their Understanding so Vailed as to be brought to worship Images and to esteem * See George Fox his Book of Womens Meeetings wherein he queries and was not Micah's Mother a virtuous Woman Read Judges 17th and then a few Lines of these and such like Women were recorded for their Wisdom and their Virtue Michah's Mother a vertuous Women in Israel though she caused a Molten Image and a Graven Image to be made and put in the House of her Son Judges 17. If any should be offended at these Lines let such Exhort Charles Marshall and the other Thirty Six Subscribers concerned to make better Use for time to come of so much Condescention as appeared in me for the sake of Robert Barclay whom I once accounted my Brother when I perceived from the Words of Robert Barclay's Mouth that he appeared a better Principled Man than his Lines imported William Rogers The FOURTH PART OF THE Christian-Quaker Distinguished from the Apostate Innovator WHEREIN A RELATION is given of several Proceedings since George Fox's Wife caused a Paper dated the 21 th of the 11 th M on 1672. to be Read against Iohn Story in a Quarterly-Meeting in Westmoreland Therein signifying that he judged the Power of God as it broke forth in Hymns or Spiritual Songs And is chiefly to discover That George For hath Erroneously concerned himself in the Divisions amongst the People called Quakers Which therefore may serve for A WARNING TO THE Children of Light that their Dependency may not be on G. F. a mis-led fallible Man nor yet on any Mortal Man Men or Name whatsoever save the Name of JESUS who is given of the Father to be Salvation unto the Ends of the Earth By William Rogers Hosea 9.7 The Dayes of Visitation are come the Dayes of Recompence are come Israel shall know it the Prophet is a Fool the Spiritual Man is Mad for the Abundance of thine Iniquity and great Hatred Printed in the YEAR 1680. The FOURTH PART OF THE Christian-Quaker Distinguished from the Apostate and Innovator c. THis small Treatise is chiefly designed to be Communicated unto those who profess the Appearance of Christ Jesus the Son of the Eternal God by his Light in the Consciences of the Sons and Daughters of Men to be a sufficient Guide unto the Father of Life The Faith of such is That those who receive this Appearance or Gift of God so as to Live and Walk according to the Divine Motions and Dictates thereof shall come to know the Salvation of God through Christ Jesus their Law-giver Lord and Saviour 'T is publickly known that this Principle of Truth hath been held forth and owned by those who in Derision have been called QUAKERS of whom it may be now said to the great Grief and Exercise of the Spirit of the Faithful Followers of Christ amongst them That though the Principle in which such of them who have received from God a Divine and Spiritual Knowledge have believed is Unchangeable yet the Enemy hath so prevailed as that the Seeds of Dissention and Discord sown amongst them have taken so deep Root as that their Publick Meetings for Worship in several Parts of this Nation have become the Stages of Contention to the Dishonour of God his Truth and People And in divers Parts of this Nation 't is reputed that George Fox is at least one of the Chief Abettors of one Party and Iohn Story of another But how far that Report may with respect to G. F. have Credit with others besides my self I shall leave to the Sense and Savour of the understanding impartial Reader when he hath throughly perused this Treatise And though from their Names mentioned in the Title-Page some may be in Expectation that the Difference between the People called QUAKERS with respect to the present Seperation in some Parts of this Nation may be Treated on at large yet that 's not my present Design or Purpose Though I must confess that Matter is at large Collected and impartially Stated and lies ready by me for the Press and in Probability may come forth or at least a Part thereof more than what is in this Fourth Part contained in its proper Time and Season unless the Lord shall be pleased to change the Hearts of the Persecuting Opposers of John Wilkinson and John Story and other Servants of the Lord unto whom the Truth is as dear as ever and that the Door may be opened again in our Publick Assemblies for Worship of God whereby those who have the Word of the Lord to Publish in the Demonstration of his Power and Spirit may not be so frequently obstructed by the airy imaginary and empty Discourses of such as have pretended to have the Word of the Lord to declare when
the Truth those who refuse so to Assent may be subject to an Excommunication by G. E. and his Adherents from the Meetings of the Men. Besides it hath been an Observation of late That these Questions or Questions to the like Import have been frequently ask't by such with whom we cannot be at Unity in all things viz. Are you for Womens-Meetings Meaning distinct Womens-Meetings from Men Amongst whom under Pretence of Taking Care of the Poor another thing seems to be more chiefly aimed at as anon will be made appear Are you for Recording Condemnations Meaning thereby whether the Parties who have Condemned their Failings and through the Mercies of the Lord have been Restored and their Offences blotted out and forgiven by him Assent thereto or no Are you for Settled Mouthly and Quarterly-Meetings touching Outward Business since those who would have Meetings as occasion offers are accounted Designers to throw down all Meetings for Outward Business relating to the Affairs of Truth And when these or such like Questions have been askt of Friends in Truth that could not answer thereto Yea we are sensible that it hath been taken by many Adherents to G. F. as a sufficient token of a Dark Leavened Rending Dividing Spirit and meerly as we take it from an Apprehension that the Form they stand for is thereby struck at though the Services would be effectually performed in another Method as Experience in the Counties of Westmoreland and Wilts have of late testified for were it not so that great Stress is laid upon the Outward Form of Things prescribed to be practised How comes it to pass that John Story is Articled against by Robert Barrow of Kendal and Twenty-Six other Persons as in the Second Part of this ‖ Meaning the afore-said Historical Manuscript Treatise Section the Fourth appears on this wise in the Fifth Article viz. John Story speaking amongst many Friends of the Danger of Forms because of the Consequences that might follow said That amongst the Christians of old the Differences that did arise were about Forms which could not be seasonable Words when we were Establishing the Churches in the Holy Order of Truth Much more might be Collected from the Articles being Forty-Four in Number Exhibited by the afore-said Robert Barrow c. to shew How Earnestly and Zealously the very Outward Form of Things is contended for Which occasions us in all Seriousness of Spirit thus to say May the Lord God of Heaven and Earth so Preserve his People that they may not be ensnared by those who have raised so great Contention about the Outward Forms of Things prescribed to be Practised amongst the Professors of Truth lest they with them prove to be Boasters Proud Blasphemous False Accusers Despisers of those that are Good which are the very Marks and Tokens of those who had a Form of Godliness but denyed the Power thereof From whom the Apostle exhorts to turn away And how far these Marks rest upon many of those who so earnestly contend for their Outward Forms we leave to the Impartial Reader with the Light of Christ to Judge when he hath throughly perused this †Meaning the afore-said Historical Manuscript Treatise especially the Second Part. Oh Friends The serious Consideration of these things bows us before the Lord and in a Sense of his Mercies to us we can no longer keep Silence but in his Fear declare unto all That our Consciences are concerned for the Cause of God and his Truth And since it is so that an ill Use is made of that Spirit of Forbearance and Condescension which we are sensible hath been used by many of our Brethren it is now become our Portion to unburthen our selves of that which hath been our Burthen believing that the Lord is not only Arisen but will yet more and more Arise Against that Spirit that would Exalt it self over the Heritage of God endeavouring to Rule over their Consciences whenas Christ alone is Lord thereof It may be now worthy our Observation to consider whether any Encouragement was given by our Lord and Master Christ Jesus whilst on Earth unto his Disciples to become Rulers one over another We find that he Exhorts his Disciples Judge not that ye be not Judged Be not ye called Rabbi Matth. 7.1 23.8 for one is your Master even Christ and all ye are Brethren But he that is Greatest amongst you shall be your Servant and whosoever shall Exalt himself shall be Abased and he that shall Humble himself shall be Exalted Here 's no good ground to believe that Christ intended that when he was departed his Disciples should be Exalting themselves one over another as Governours and Rulers And if we consult the Scriptures of Truth we shall find that though his Disciples had a Dependency upon him whilst in his Bodily Appearance to be their Leader yet he tells them John 16.7 13. It is expedient for you that I go away for if I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you But if I depart I will send him unto you And he will guide you into all Truth for he shall not speak of himself Had it been so that Christ Jesus intended the Exaltation of one of his Disciples as an Head or Supreme unto whom the rest ought to have had an Eye in a more particular Manner than ordinary he would have undoubtedly signified so much But doubtless he saw that their Eye and Dependency was too much on his Outward and Bodily Appearance and therefore signified 'T is expedient I go hence that the Comforter come Agreeable to which are the Apostles Words Though we have known Christ after the Flesh yet hence-forth know we Him no more that is to say After the Flesh no more All which doth clearly demonstrate unto us It 's not according to the Will of God that under this Administration we should have our Eyes out unto Man but that our great Dependency should be on that Comforter the Spirit of Truth which Christ testified The Father would send in his Name to teach us all Things and that this Comforter should be In us And therefore on this Occasion 't is with us to give this further Testimony That every Member of the Body of Christ is through the Death of Christ made Dead unto any other Law save the Law of the Spirit of Life manifested through the Arising of Christ by his Appearance in every such Member and so as particular Members are become Marryed unto him And having all Fellowship each with other in the Spirit those who are such ought to demean themselves each towards other full of Love Charity Bowels of Compassion Long-suffering Forbearance Meekness Humility Patience Gentleness and of all other Virtues that are the Fruit of the Spirit of God But as to Obedience every Member owes that unto Christ his Head unto whom 2 Cor. 10.5 Every Thought according to the Testimony of the Apostle Paul ought to be brought into Obedience Thus
amongst any Prejudiced against me as thou didst my last Letter whereby I became Judged before Treated withal either by Thee or any touching the same However this gives me Satisfaction that I have Counted the Cost and if I must be Reproach't as once I have been already for clearing my Conscience to thee yet as I now have so my Faith is I shall have Peace of Conscience when the Neglect thereof would have become my Burthen And if any for this Cause should give forth such Papers against me as are undeservedly given forth against other Friends in Truth and that also by such who have not heard them speak for themselves 't will redound to their Shame as in the End will undoubtedly be more publickly manifested For several Weeks past it hath been under my serious Consideration whether I might pass these Things over in Silence but with Peace of Conscience I cannot so do And therefore do conclude They are more worthy thy Notice than the Words of Flattering Tongues I am Thy Plain-Hearted Friend William Rogers To the Two afore-said Letters I never received any Answer in Writing nor yet by Word of Mouth as ever I remember more than to this Effect William If thou wilt take thy Letter back again 't is well enough or such like Words But yet on G. F's proposing to have a Meeting with me concerning them we agreed on a Meeting to consist of Twelve Friends on a Side and after the Reading of the last Letter I by Writing under my Hand desired That if George Fox had ought against it he would deliver me his Charge therein in Writing and then I would make Answer thereto But my Proposition therein G. F. refused to Answer and so the Meeting parted I now come to take Notice that there was a Paper given forth from Ellis Hooks his Chamber by Charles Marshall and Sixty-Five Persons more as a Testimony against John Wilkinson and John Story to which Two Answers were written and not only so but a Testimony from John Jonnings and about Seventy Friends more in the County of Wilts and Thomas Gouldeny William Ford and My Self together with Sixteen Friends besides in Bristol against it This I make mention of because that Paper from Ellis Hooks his Chamber signed by Charles Marshal c. hath proved but Fuel added to the Fire of Contention that was Burning before Now forasmuch as I am well sensible that G. F. esteems himself One having the Care of all the Churches upon him and that John Story positively affirms that when he was at Worcester with George Fox He viz. G. F. did then tell him which he took as Threatning Friends would Write against them and that the Power of God would cast them out meaning John Wilkinson and John Story It may be needful for G. F. to give an Account how he came to be so careless of the Churches as not so to sift into that Matter as that the Unrighteous Proceeding thereof might have been Judged especially fince he was then in London The Neglect whereof in him so Circumstantiated as he accounts himself to be occasions this Jealousy That he was an Approver of the Manner and Method of their Proceedings and so may account it a Fulfilling of the Words cited as spoken to John Story at Worcester viz. That Friends would write against them and the Power of God would cast them out The Fire of Contention thus increasing and it being rumour'd that there was a Separate Meeting in the North John Story writes unto the Two Meetings in the North viz. that called Separate and that called Quarterly therein proposing Expedients for a Re-uniting which was Recommended by Thomas Gouldeny and My Self together with Sixty Friends besides and was Accepted by those called Separate as by their Testimony signed by VVilliam Cartmell and Fifty-Seven Persons more appears But Robert Barrow and Fifteen others of the Quarterly-Meeting so termed Condemned John Story 's Proposition before heard as by their Answer appears This also is thus hinted because I doubt not but that it may come to the View of Robert Barrow who if he please may thereupon take Occasion to signify to me That George Fox was not concerned in that Council if in Truth he can so signify This I propose because 't is jealoused That Matters of no less Moment are not very commonly Resolved upon by Robert Barrow and others of Party with G. F. without Advising with him when they have Opportunities so to do which doubtless are frequent enough since their Dwellings are but few Miles distant each from other William Rogers The FIFTH PART OF THE Christian-Quaker Distinguish'd From the Apostate Innovator BEING AN ADDITIONAL Discovery to the First and Fourth Parts of the Christian-Quaker c. THAT George Fox hath been acted by an Erroneous Spirit and become a Reproach and Scandal to the Truth which the Children of Light profess and walk in By William Rogers Malachi 2.8 9. But ye are departed out of the Way ye have caused many to stumble at the Law ye have corrupted the Covenant of Levi saith the Lord of Hosts Therefore have I made you Contemptible and base before all the People according as ye have not kept my Ways but have been Partial in the Law LONDON Printed in the Year 1680. The FIFTH PART OF THE Christian Quaker Distinguish'd From the APOSTATE and INNOVATOR c. ON the 11 Month 1677. George Fox came to the City of Bristol and after he had been there some little time I was challenged by one professing the Truth to bring forth what I had against G. F. This with some other passages between Friends at that time occasioned my self and others to be concerned in drawing up a few things wherein we were dissatisfied not only relating to G. F. but others also a Part whereof chiefly relating unto George Fox does now follow The first Dissatisfaction We are not satisfied that G. F. hath of late been guided by the Spirit of Truth in all such Matters relating to truth wherein of late he hath concerned himself neither are we satisfied that those who have of late looked upon him as a man worthy of double honour and owned him in all such Matters have had therein a spiritual Discerning neither are we satisfied that the bare esteeming of him as one that hath not of late in all things kept his Place and Habitation in the Truth can be the fruit of a Dark Spirit The Reasons of the above Dissatisfactions as to G. F. are in part as followeth That divers passages in his book intitled This is an Encouragement to all Womens-Meetings in the World c. are either unsound or impertinently quoted The first Quotation Page 43. of the said Book 't is thus said And was not Micah 's Mother a Virtuous Woman read Judges the 17th and see what she said to her Son The very words of the Scripture are these And there was a Man of Mount Ephraim whose name was Micah and he said unto
a part 2d Part p. 85 to 92. Iews An Objection raised Whether they acted not from the Light within in Crucifying Christ An Answer to the said Objection 2 d. Part p. 9 10. Ignorant The way how the Ignorant have been Ensnared 4 th Part p. 32 33. Imposer See Church-Government Independency The written Words of a Publick Preacher insinuating as if the Tendency of some of our Spirits were down-right Independencies are treated on shewing That we are Principled to depend on the Sufficiency of God's Grace and not on Man c. 1 st Part p. 38 to 42. Infallibility As relating to Internal Things annexed only to the Spirit of God 2 d. Part p. 11 12. How Men endued with the Infallible Spirit are Deceived Fallible 2 d. Part p. 12 13. An Animadversion on this Sentence That the Church of Christ is Infallible and cannot Err 3 d. Part p. 13. Iniquity not distinguish't by our Opposers from Conscientious Scruples 3 d. Part p. 50 51. Innovation See Apostacy Innovators 3 d. Part p. 49. A Part of their Doctrine 3 d. Part p. 50. Iohn Story and Iohn Wilkinson Some concerned in drawing up Forty-Four Articles against them confessed under their Hands That 't is not any Personal Trespass against any of them that they charge Iohn Story and Iohn Wilkinson with nor any particular Concern of their own as Men that they are in the Defence of but the Cause of Almighty God and the Wrong they have done to him But yet some of us know and that from their own Writings that their pretended Wrong to God is a Slighting some of George Fox's Rule c. which in some of John Wilkinson's and John Story 's Opposers Sence are to be urged with Severity which is no less than an Enforcing on God's Faithful People 1 st Part p. 86 87 88 89. Iohn Wilkinson writ to some who of late were his Opposers That the Word of the Lord came to him the 20 th Day of the 6 th Moneth 1675. the Import whereof is That the Lord would break his Opposers and turn them one against another about their Orders if they Repent not 4 th Part p. 28. John Wilkinson and John Story their Accusers chuse Judges to Judge the Matters whereof they Accuse them 4 th Part p. 29 30. The Testimony of John Wilkinson and John Story in Relation to Five Heads from whence the Forty-Four Articles of Accusation were drawn up against them relating to Church-Government wherein they particularly bear their Testimony against Payment of Tythes 4 th Part p. 37 38 39 40. Isaac Penington his Testimony touching That Authority which Christ excluded out of his Church and Of the Danger of running into Religious Practices before led thereinto by the Spirit and Of receiving Things for Truths because others see them to be Truths and That the great Error of the Ages of the Apostacy hath been to set up an Outward Order and Uniformity and to make Mens Consciences bow thereto 3 d. Part p. 89 to 98. Iustification and Salvation through Faith in Christ owned and cleared from the Objections of such as have seemed to extend the Benefit of Christs Obedience unto Persons whil'st Sin is reigning in their Mortal Bodies shewing That though such as are in Christ are Redeemed from under the Law which consisted in Carnal Ordinances yet they ought to be subject to the Law of Faith which is accompanyed with Works of Righteousness wrought in Man by the Spirit of God 2 d. Part p. 61 to 71. K KIngdome of GOD Things relating thereto are revealed to the Creature but by one way viz. the Spirit though the Manifestation may be various viz. sometimes through Man or the Scriptures as Instruments and sometimes through Himself 2 d. Part p. 2 3 4. Knowledge without Zeal Some Part of the Fruits thereof discovered 1 st Part p. 73 74 75 76. The Want of Knowledge the Cause of a Perishing Estate and Bowing to Men 2 d. Part p. 25. The Meaning of these Words of the Apostle Knowledge puffeth up 2 d. Part p. 26 27. L LIberty and Forbearance in Robert Barclay's Sence refuted 3 d. Part p 80 81 82. Liberty of Conscience A Description wherein it doth consist 3 d. Part p. 17 18. What that Liberty of the Conscience is that is according to the Gospel In particular it admits of no Liberty to Sin 3 d. Part p. 86 87. Light of Christ What the Measure of it is and the Effects of Obedience to it 1 st Part p. 3 4. See the 2 d. Part p. 2 5 6 7 8. Those who this Day say We were taught to follow the Light in our Consciences and not the Orders of Men and That we will not have Men to Rule over us thereby meaning such Men as being in a Separation from the Establish't Religion by Law would yet be accounted Church-Governours over us utters Language becoming Christians And though Robert Barclay hath reflected on such kind of Language yet 't is proved to be Sound 3 d. Part p. 43 44. M MAgistracy Obedience Active or Passive due to it 2 d. Part p. 30 31 32. Master On what Ground and to whom the word Master is dis-used by us 2 d. Part p. 34. Meetings Some part at least of Nine Meetings for Worship of God in Westmoreland submit their Affairs without Restriction either to Temporal or Spiritual Affairs to Establisht Monthly and Quarterly-Meetings and Discharge the Separates so termed who are reputed to be of Party with John Wilkinson and John Story to concern themselves in their Affairs meaning as by the Scope of their Words appears the Churches Affairs 1 st Part p. 89 90. Such Submission may be by us reasonably taken to be in the Sense of such Submitters a Mark to know a Member of the Church at least in those Parts p. 90. And such their Discharge seems a Token of some Imaginary Authority and Designe of the Exaltation of One Man namely George Fox for which several Reasons are given in the Defamation of others and that the Name of Monethly and Quarterly-Meetings are but as a Conduit to convey it to him p. 90 91 92. See also what is written touching Monethly and Quarterly-Meetings in 1 st Part p. 11 12 13 14 and then consider whether 't is not wholly Irrational that such should assume unto themselves the Title of Church and on that Foot expect Submission p. 14. The Order in Collecting the Sence of such Meetings spoken of 1 st Part p. 14 15. And in what Sence the Counsel in holding such Meetings was embraced and the End thereof 1 st Part p. 15 16. Monethly Quarterly-Meetings of Men and also of Women distinct from Men not owned by us to be Established as a Part of Christ's Government 3 d. Part p. 8 to 14. Womens-Meetings distinct from Men how they came to be held and for what End 1 st Part p. 63 to 67. The General-Meeting hath usually consisted of uncertain Numbers of uncertain Qualifyed Persons 1 st
Spirit Neither did we dare to give any other than Plain Language to any single Person not only because it was according to the Propriety of Speech but because we were sensible that there was a Will in Man which was ready to hold the Faith of our Lord Jesus Christ with respect of Persons and that this VVill is to be crossed that so a Spirit of Pride and Partiality might not be nourished in any And on the same ground that we have been led into the use of Plain Language and Plain Habit have we also been led not to use the word Master unless unto such as are really Masters and unto whom as Masters Obedience was or is due from such as have or may use that Title though some may have ignorantly thought that the words of Christ unto his Disciples viz. neither be ye called Masters was our only ground Obj. Do you place Religion in Thee and Thou and Not putting off your Hat and calling men by their proper Names without adjoining the word Master and going plainer in your Apparel than some others may Ans To this we answer VVe place Religion in keeping our Consciences void of Offence towards God and if thy Conscience be convinced by the Light of Christ that the words Thee or Thou to a single person is not only more proper than You but that which on the aforesaid consideration thou oughtest to use and that thou oughtest not to use the word Master according to the custom of the world unto such an one as is not thy Master then it becomes thee to bridle thy Tongue and express thy self according to such a Conviction else thou mayest only seem to be religious when thy Religion is vain and so likewise may we say that if thou hast the like conviction with relation to the Putting off thy Nat and going in Plain Apparel thou oughtest so to do lest the contrary become Sin unto thee since thou canst not pretend after such a Conviction that Freedom therein which may stand with the Faith that is in our Lord Jesus Christ Obj. We have observed that your Friends have in many particular respects behaved themselves so cross unto the Customs and Fashions of all others as that they have appeared not only Rude but as if their Ignorance were so great as to conclude that the taking up the Cross of Christ doth consist in acting a Cross unto all other Societies of People whatsoever To this we answer If any have given just Occasion for this Objection 't is to be lamented because the great sign of taking up the Cross is to deny Self according to the words of Christ If any man will come after me Mat 16.24 let him deny himself and take up his Cross and follow me Besides we do testifie the principle of Truth leads none to be Rude either in Word or Action nor yet to cross the Customs and Fashions of other Societies which in themselves are Comely Decent and of Good Report The Apostle tells us That the Preaching of the Cross is to them that perish 1 Cor. 1.18 foolishness but unto us which are saved it is the power of God An Earthly-Spirited man may become singular and cross unto all others and yet not denying himself through the Operation of the Power of God may therein be an enemy to the Cross of Christ Another man may be made Partaker of the Power of God unto Salvation and yet not led by his Spirit to act cross unto all others though through the denial of Self he may be truly exercised in the Cross of Christ and therein acting many things which some through Envy or want of right Understanding may term the Fruit of Rudeness and Ignorance when not so in itself To conclude therefore we say 't is Good for every one in all things to mind the inward divine and spiritual Teacher that so none may run before that Guide and then doubtless such will be led to take up the Cross in denial of Self and not be active in any thing that may justly be termed Rude or Ignorant but in those things that are Comely Decent and of Good Report CHP. VII Touching Swearing THose unto whom the Lord hath given a divine understanding have declared that under the Dispensation of the Gospel of Christ 't is not agreeable to the truth to Swear in any Case whatsoever This position is justifiable according to the Scriptures of Truth and is not disagreeable to the light within Matth. 5.33 34 35 36 37. 'T is thus said by Christ Again ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time Thou shalt not forswear thy self but shalt perform unto the Lord thine Oaths But I say unto you Swear not at all neither by Heaven for it is God's Throne nor by the Earth for it is his Footstool neither by Jerusalem for it is the City of the great King Neither shalt thou swear by thy head because thou caust not make one Hair white or black But let your Communication be yea yea nay nay for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil These words of Christ are in themselves a positive prohibition not only of vain Oaths but of all other whatsoever which were accounted lawful and though some have objected that vain Oaths were only forbidden by Christ Heb. 6.16 because the Author to the Hebrews thus writeth For men verily Swear by the Greater and an Oath for Confirmation is to them an End of all Strife thence inferring that under the Gospel-Dispensation Oaths by way of testimony for ending of Controversie were lawful yet these words will not bear any such inserence for the words in themselves do only signifie what was practised by men but nothing is said in justification of that Practice and if we peruse the 13th and 17th verses of the same Chapter 't will thence appear that the Occasion whereon these words are written was by way of Illustration or Comparison in relation to the promise which God made unto Abraham and confirmed by an Oath Moreover 't is evident that Christ intended the Prohibition of something which was lawful which could not be if nothing be prohibited save Vain Oaths because such the Law allowed not Obj. On this Subject some may readily thus object Do you believe that the Light Within would have directed you to have denyed the taking of an Oath before a Magistrate on any Occasion whatsoever had the Scriptures been silent in this case Ans The Matter of Swearing especially the Form thereof as it relates to the practice of the People of England is but an Humane Political Institution not justifiable by any Testimony given in the Scriptures of Truth either under the first or second Covenant and introduced on this score as supposing a greater Dread might lie on the Consciences of Mankind to Speak the Truth and Perform a Covenant when sworn so to do than when not But those who are guided by the light of Christ Jesus do know
that by this Light which speaks Condemnation and Judgment unto all False Witnesses and Covenant-Breakers when in truth they have covenanted their Consciences are bound to speak the Truth and to keep their Covenant beyond what is possible by Thousands of Oaths and therefore from the Light of Christ within they have a Testimony against such Formal Proceedings whereby the Credit of their Yea and Nay seems to be called in question having this sense that Oaths were originally introduced not to be a bond on the Children of Light who being restored out of the fall do keep their Place and Habitation in the Unchangeable Truth and Light of Righteousness but rather for those who being defiled have or may make Shipwrack of Faith and of a good Conscience which seems clearly agreeing with the Testimony of Chrisostome Juramentum intravit cum malum accresceret cum homines fraudes suas exercerent cum omnia fundamenta aversa essent Juramentum originem suam accepit ex defectu Veritatis An Oath entred when Evil increased when men uttered their deceits when all foundations were overturned An Oath took its beginning from the Failing of Truth And though t is clearly manifested that a Denial to swear in any case is agreeable unto the Manifestation of Christ's Light within as other Truths held forth are yet I cannot but testifie that those whose Understandings have been so enlightned have always had a regard unto every Instrument through which the Conscience hath been awakened to close with that Appearance in themselves And doubtless the Scriptures of Truth have been in this case so instrumental unto many as that a diligent enquiry at God's Witness or Light Within hath through waiting upon the Lord been made in this matter and so the answer from Christ's Light in the Conscience hath been agreeable to the express Doctrine of Christ which is so strictly laid down as that no room is left for the least Objection as is evident in these very words Swear not at all which doctrine by the Apostle James is thus testified unto But above all things my Brethren Swear not neither by Heaven neither by the Earth neither by any other Oath Jam. 5.12 but let your Yea be Yea and your Nay Nay lest ye fall into Condemnation CHAP. VIII Touching Tythes THe payment of Tythes as a maintenance to that Priesthood which we were led to testifie against at our first Convincement of the Truth was generally denied as that which in Truth could not be owned though the Claimers thereof have pretended thereto sometimes by Divine Right and sometimes by Humane Institution and sometimes by both As to a claim by Divine Right though they were so due under the first Covenant yet that cannot be convincingly urged from the Scriptures of Truth under a Gospel-dispensation for the Author to the Hebrews thus informs us They that are of the Sons of Levi who receive the Office of the Priesthood have a Commandment to take Tythes of the People according to the Law Heb. 7.5 But verse 12. he thus saith The Priesthood being changed there is made of necessity a Change also of the Law And verse the 18th of the same Chapter he thus saith There is verily a disannulling of the Commandment going before Which clearly evidences that since the Law is changed and the Commandment disannulled by which Tythes were paid the payment thereof by vertue of that Law ceaseth and so all claim thereto by Divine Right since no Gospel-institution can be quoted ceaseth also Moreover we find that Tertullian who lived about two hundred years after Christ doth thus write 1 Apologetic cap. 39. Neque pretio ulla res Dei constat etiam siquod arcae genus est non de oneraria summâ quasi redemptae religionis congregatur modicum unusquisque stipem menstruâ die vel cum velit si modo velit si modo possit opponit nam nemo compellitur sed sponte confert haec quasi deposita pietatis sunt That is Neither is any thing of God purchased with a Price Also if there be any kind of Treasury it is not gathered by a collection that is chargeable or that may be imposed as if it were the Price of a Ransomed Religion every one laieth by a moderate stipend Monthly or when he will and if so be it please him and if so be he can for no body is compelled but bestows of his own accord these are as it were things committed in trust for Pious Vses Selden that great Antiquary of his time also informs us in these words In the mean time further to justifie what I affirm take this of Epiphanius Bishop of Constance in Cyprus that about the year CCCLXXX wrote against the Heresies of the Primitive Times when he tells us of the Tessaresdecatitae or those which thought the holy Easter must be kept on the fourteenth Moon according to the Law given to the Jews for their Passcover and that because they apprehended that the keeping it otherwise was subject to the Curse of the Law he says that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is They do all things or agree generally with the Church saving that they were too much herein addicted to the Jewish Custom and in his Argument against them he shews that the Curse hath not reference only to the Passeover but also to Circumcision to Tythes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to Offerings wherefore as he goes on if they escape one Curse by keeping their Easter according to their Law of the Passeover they thrust them into many other for saith he they shall find them also cursed that are not Circumcised and them cursed that pay not Tythes and them cursed that offer not at Jerusalem Let any man now consider if this Bishop that was least unacquainted with the Customs of the Christian Church understood not clearly that no Necessity or known use of payment was amongst Christians in that time of Tythes no more than of Circumcision or Offering at Jerusalem Doth he not plainly reckon it as a thing not only not in Christian use but even equals it with what was certainly abrogated Is not his Objection shortly thus Why do you not observe Circumcision and Tything and Offerings also at Jerusalem which are all subject to the like curse And because some kind of Offerings indeed were in use among Christians therefore in the Objection he providently ties them to Jerusalem but of Tything he speaks as general as of Circumcision observe his own Context which I here give that the able Reader 's judgment may be free 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is So that if they avoid one Curse they shall fall under many other for such shall be also found Accursed as are Vncircumcised such Accursed as Tythe not and they are also Accursed in the Old Law that offer not at Jerusalem I now come to examine Whether a Claim by Humane Institution be warrantable as a reward to a Gospel-Minister To run through the many Institutions