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diagram_n will_v make_v the_o proposition_n more_o clear_a three_o because_o that_o the_o measure_v the_o height_n of_o mountain_n or_o great_a hill_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o globous_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o agree_v with_o a_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o earth_n further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o rotundity_n of_o the_o earth_n furthermore_o that_o we_o may_v draw_v together_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o these_o argument_n take_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la into_o one_o sum_n although_o they_o may_v be_v handle_v geometrical_o but_o that_o business_n will_v be_v of_o great_a labour_n and_o difficulty_n for_o it_o must_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o different_a property_n be_v put_v that_o the_o line_n be_v circular_a
therefore_o a_o round_a spherical_a figure_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o all_o the_o appearance_n as_o well_o celestial_a as_o the_o divers_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o divers_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o that_o day_n in_o divers_a country_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o shadow_n the_o difference_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n towards_o the_o pole_n time_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n etc._n etc._n as_o terrestrial_a as_o the_o direction_n of_o navigation_n the_o appear_v and_o hide_v of_o tower_n and_o mountain_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o port_n coast_n wind_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o commodious_o declare_v by_o that_o round_a or_o spherical_a form_n or_o figure_n neither_o can_v another_o figure_n be_v devise_v which_o can_v perform_v that_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o divers_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o body_n and_o our_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n so_o just_o represent_v all_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v real_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o form_n or_o figure_n than_o that_o of_o our_o artificial_a globe_n and_o what_o other_o form_n soever_o you_o shall_v choose_v there_o will_v follow_v innumerable_a absurdity_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a by_o the_o appearance_n hither_o allege_v and_o that_o it_o neither_o can_v be_v hollow_a be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n ought_v first_o than_o to_o appear_v to_o the_o western_a people_n than_o to_o the_o eastern_a if_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n rise_v first_o to_o illuminate_v the_o valley_n before_o it_o can_v give_v light_n to_o the_o averse_a part_n of_o mountain_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o dimension_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a writer_n concern_v the_o dimension_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o dimension_n or_o measure_n of_o the_o earth_n comprehend_v three_o principal_a head_n first_o the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o diameter_n or_o half_a diameter_n that_o be_v of_o a_o line_n from_o the_o superficies_n to_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o of_o a_o periphery_a of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o circumference_n second_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n three_o the_o solidness_n or_o corporeal_a dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o contrive_v together_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v know_v the_o other_o two_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o geometrical_a instrument_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o certain_a sphere_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n this_o property_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o hard_a to_o know_v and_o have_v exercise_v the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n for_o many_o age_n insomuch_o that_o some_o man_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o student_n of_o geometry_n if_o i_o shall_v full_o relate_v here_o the_o history_n of_o this_o dimension_n diogenes_n laertius_n praise_v anaximander_n the_o milesian_n the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n thales_n anaximander_n the_o milesian_n the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n that_o beside_o other_o astronomical_a invention_n he_o first_o of_o all_o other_o describe_v the_o circuit_n or_o perimeter_n of_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o anaximander_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 550_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o mathematician_n of_o succeed_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v his_o dimension_n even_o until_o eratosthenes_n aristotle_n aristotle_n because_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o magnitude_n assign_v by_o anaximander_n which_o aristotle_n have_v note_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la say_v the_o mathematician_n also_o which_o endeavour_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o world_n report_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v bound_v in_o and_o gird_v with_o four_o hundred_o stadiums_n by_o this_o perimeter_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o assign_v the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o anaximander_n but_o because_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o note_v concern_v anaximander_n invention_n beside_o that_o one_o place_n of_o diogenes_n laertius_n eratosthenes_n eratosthenes_n his_o and_o eratosthenes_n his_o diligence_n be_v obscure_v who_o next_o after_o anaximander_n undertake_v this_o business_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n he_o live_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o as_o he_o be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o dimension_n so_o he_o be_v esteem_v most_o accurate_o to_o have_v perfect_v gâ—eodaesia_n or_o survey_v and_o this_o glory_n be_v principal_o ascribe_v to_o he_o but_o he_o discover_v and_o deliver_v earth_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o perimeter_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o thousand_o stadiums_n or_o furlong_n but_o other_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o thousand_o which_o pliny_n report_v to_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o fifteen_o thousand_o roman_a mile_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o pace_n eratosthenes_n have_v write_v three_o book_n of_o geography_n eratosthenes_n eratosthenes_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v find_v strabo_n strabo_n strabo_n the_o famous_a geographer_n relate_v the_o content_n and_o argument_n of_o each_o book_n cleomedes_n cleomedes_n and_o cleomedes_n have_v note_v up_o his_o manner_n which_o eratosthenes_n use_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o what_o can_v be_v want_v we_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v for_o indeed_o eratosthenes_n his_o measure_v forth_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o many_o mathematician_n especial_o hipparchus_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o eratosthenes_n judge_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v touch_v eratosthenes_n his_o dimension_n or_o measure_v forth_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o he_o add_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o stadium_n to_o the_o perimeter_n possidonius_fw-la possidonius_fw-la but_o posidonius_n be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o know_a astronomer_n and_o practioner_n but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n of_o philosophy_n most_o expert_a do_v next_o after_o eratosthenes_n enter_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n and_o pompey_n this_o man_n by_o his_o dimension_n find_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o stadium_n cleomedes_n cleomedes_n as_o cleomedes_n have_v note_v but_o 180000_o stadium_n strabo_n strabo_n as_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v whereby_o arise_v a_o great_a doubt_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o cleomedes_n and_o strabo_n his_o allowance_n see_v this_o of_o strabo_n be_v the_o true_a although_o utter_v in_o a_o few_o word_n but_o cleomedes_n his_o assignation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n although_o he_o read_v and_o expound_v posidonius_n his_o geodesie_n to_o many_o concern_v his_o size_n or_o manner_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o but_o the_o dimension_n of_o eratosthenes_n be_v use_v as_o yet_o of_o many_o even_o to_o ptolomy_n time_n the_o year_n 144_o after_o christ_n who_o use_v a_o perimeter_n of_o 180000_o stadium_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n insomuch_o that_o this_o very_a invention_n be_v by_o theon_n ascribe_v to_o he_o theon_n theon_n it_o be_v gather_v that_o marinus_n a_o famous_a geographer_n marinus_n marinus_n and_o by_o who_o write_n ptolemy_n be_v much_o aid_v do_v attempt_v something_o in_o this_o business_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o geographical_a write_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n after_o these_o time_n when_o as_o the_o study_n and_o prosecution_n of_o the_o science_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o in_o greece_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n undertake_v any_o thing_n herein_o but_o the_o arabian_n and_o sarazon_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n or_o glory_n of_o other_o art_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o they_o leave_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n untouched_a forasmuch_o as_o snellius_n relate_v out_o of_o abelfedea_n a_o arabian_a geographer_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300_o and_o who_o write_n be_v print_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o the_o christian_a account_n flourish_v maimon_n ring_n of_o arabia_n studious_a in_o geography_n in_o who_o day_n it_o flourish_v maimon_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o the_o calife_n of_o babylon_n be_v studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o
therefore_o determine_v to_o make_v demonstration_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la by_o which_o archimedes_n prove_v concern_v all_o liquid_a body_n that_o the_o superficies_n be_v spherical_a this_o suppose_a as_o a_o thing_n certain_a consist_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o archimedes_n suppose_v in_o his_o demonstration_n three_o thing_n archimedes_n the_o demonstration_n of_o archimedes_n 1._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o earth_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o centre_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o liquid_a body_n that_o the_o part_n of_o they_o lie_v equal_o or_o in_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o continuous_a among_o themselves_o the_o lesser_a press_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o more_o press_v which_o he_o show_v from_o experience_n 3._o that_o every_o part_n of_o a_o liquid_a body_n be_v press_v by_o the_o liquid_a body_n above_o it_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o liquid_a body_n be_v descend_v or_o press_v by_o some_o other_o body_n beside_o these_o three_o supposition_n archimedes_n use_v a_o certain_a geometrical_a proposition_n which_o be_v not_o find_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o he_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o if_o any_o superficies_n be_v cut_v from_o whatsoever_o place_n pass_v through_o one_o point_n and_o every_o section_n be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n have_v that_o point_n its_o centre_n this_o superficies_n be_v spherical_a who_o centre_n shall_v be_v the_o point_n name_v now_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o show_v for_o let_v the_o superficies_n of_o any_o body_n be_v cut_v through_o the_o point_n d_o in_o the_o plain_n i_o f_o k_n e_o p_o scheme_n see_v scheme_n and_o let_v the_o line_n of_o the_o section_n i_o f_o k_n e_o p_o be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n have_v it_o for_o its_o centre_n and_o in_o every_o section_n make_v by_o d_o let_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n have_v the_o centre_n d_o be_v find_v we_o must_v show_v that_o this_o superficies_n be_v spherical_a and_o d_o be_v its_o centre_n d_o its_o point_n that_o be_v all_o the_o point_n of_o this_o line_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o point_n d_o for_o we_o may_v conceive_v as_o many_o right_a line_n as_o we_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o point_n d_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o propose_a superficies_n therefore_o these_o must_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v equal_a mutual_o one_o to_o the_o other_o let_v any_o one_o of_o those_o draw_v from_o d_o to_o the_o superficies_n be_v take_v and_o through_o that_o and_o through_o the_o right_a line_n d_o f_o let_v a_o plain_a be_v draw_v this_o plain_a therefore_o cut_v the_o superficies_n will_v make_v the_o periphery_a according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n wherefore_o that_o be_v draw_v shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o right_a line_n d_o f_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v show_v concern_v all_o draw_v from_o the_o point_n d_o that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o d_o f_o itself_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v all_o mutual_o equal_v one_o to_o another_o from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o this_o superficies_n be_v spherical_a have_v for_o a_o centre_n the_o point_n d_o for_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n be_v a_o crooked_a superficies_n within_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a point_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o right_a line_n be_v draw_v be_v equal_a at_o the_o superficies_n this_o premise_a the_o spherical_a superficies_n of_o every_o liquid_a body_n be_v demonstrate_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v any_o consist_v matter_n be_v e_o f_o g_o h_n let_v d_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o let_v we_o conceive_v this_o liquor_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o plain_a passage_n through_o d_o let_v the_o section_n make_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v the_o line_n e_o f_o g_o h_o but_o we_o must_v first_o show_v that_o this_o line_n e_o f_o g_o h_n be_v crooked_a viz._n the_o periphery_a or_o arch_n of_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n who_o centre_n be_v d_o but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o such_o periphery_n the_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o d_o to_o that_o will_v be_v unequal_a let_v the_o unequal_a draw_v line_n be_v d_o e_o d_o g_o to_o wit_n d_o g_z will_v be_v great_a than_o d_o e_z and_o let_v d_o g_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o d_o and_o let_v d_o e_o be_v the_o least_o let_v the_o other_o right_a line_n d_o f_o be_v draw_v twice_o cut_v the_o angle_n g_o d_o e_o at_o efgh_a so_o that_o this_o line_n d_o f_o shall_v be_v great_a than_o d_o e_z but_o less_o than_o d_o g_o then_o let_v the_o periphery_a or_o arch_n of_o the_o circle_n i_o f_o k_n h_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o centre_n d_o the_o internal_a d_o e_z in_o this_o same_o plain_a the_o periphery_a of_o which_o will_v cut_v the_o right_a line_n d_o e_o protract_v beyond_o the_o point_n e_o viz._n in_o the_o point_n i_o but_o the_o right_a line_n d_o g_o on_o this_o side_n g_o viz._n in_o the_o point_n k._n moreover_o in_o the_o centre_n d_o the_o interval_n d_o l_o which_o be_v lesser_a than_o d_o e_z let_v the_o periphery_a or_o arch_a l_o m_o n_o be_v describe_v beneath_o or_o within_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o plain_n i_o f_o k_n h_n therefore_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v within_o d_o l_o n_o or_o about_o the_o periphery_n l_o m_o n_o by_o a_o equal_a distance_n be_v place_v and_o be_v continuous_a from_o the_o centre_n d_o but_o those_o part_n which_o be_v about_o m_o n_n be_v more_o press_v than_o those_o that_o be_v about_o l_o m_n because_o they_o be_v press_v by_o a_o great_a weight_n viz._n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v above_o they_o than_o those_o at_o l_o m._n therefore_o the_o part_n near_o l_o m_n be_v less_o press_v be_v expel_v from_o the_o part_n near_o m_o n_n and_o these_o shall_v possess_v their_o place_n neither_o shall_v the_o liquor_n consist_v but_o let_v the_o liquor_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v and_o be_v quiet_a there_o shall_v be_v then_o a_o liquor_n consist_v and_o not_o consist_v which_o will_v be_v absurd_a wherefore_o the_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o d_o to_o the_o line_n e_o f_o g_o h_n be_v not_o unequal_a but_o equal_a and_o therefore_o the_o line_n e_o f_o g_o h_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n who_o centre_n be_v d._n the_o same_o be_v the_o demonstration_n concern_v all_o place_n cut_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o pass_v through_o d_o viz._n it_o will_v show_v the_o section_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o centre_n d._n now_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o liquor_n be_v such_o that_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v by_o planes_n in_o any_o sort_n pass_v by_o d_o the_o section_n may_v always_o be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n therefore_o it_o follow_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a demonstrate_v proposition_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o liquor_n be_v spherical_a have_v the_o centre_n the_o point_n d_o which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v spherical_a have_v the_o same_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v also_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o follow_a proposition_n proposition_n ii_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o of_o a_o great_a height_n than_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o altitude_n high_a mountain_n except_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o former_a proposition_n for_o if_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v spherical_a altitude_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o of_o the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o high_o about_o the_o shore_n than_o the_o earth_n therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o its_o superficies_n with_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o spherical_a superficies_n but_o without_o the_o former_a proposition_n we_o shall_v show_v this_o theorem_fw-la à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o precede_a proposition_n may_v be_v show_v from_o this_o if_o that_o they_o confide_v not_o in_o the_o former_a demonstration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o assume_v hypothesis_n 1._o experience_n testify_v that_o water_n be_v free_a and_o not_o
many_o place_n but_o in_o some_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o in_o other_o malabar_n serpent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o at_o cambaja_n serpent_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o seaman_n that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o those_o region_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o new_a spain_n many_o root_n bulrush_n and_o leave_n like_v unto_o figleaf_n float_n on_o the_o water_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n like_o unto_o colewort_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o navigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n we_o read_v that_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o january_n in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o silver-river_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr laplata_fw-la in_o brasil_n appear_v of_o a_o red_a and_o bloody_a colour_n but_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o bucket_n or_o the_o like_a when_o that_o they_o have_v more_o thorough_o view_v it_o they_o find_v that_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o worm_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o water_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o hand_n they_o leap_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o these_o seaman_n call_v sea-flea_n and_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a crab_n which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o south_n continent_n fill_v the_o sea_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o animal_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a kind_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n xvii_o why_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n season_n seem_v to_o glitter_v especial_o if_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v raise_v the_o more_o vehement_o by_o the_o wind_n shine_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o glitter_v or_o shine_v this_o question_n require_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n divers_a be_v the_o resolution_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o propose_a phenomenon_n or_o question_n that_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o commodious_a which_o show_v how_o colour_n do_v exist_v or_o rather_o appear_v from_o a_o certain_a and_o various_a motion_n but_o we_o leave_v the_o accurate_a explication_n of_o the_o same_o to_o naturalist_n proposition_n xviii_o the_o ocean_n or_o rather_o all_o water_n cast_v out_o terrestrial_a body_n on_o the_o shore_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n shore_n terrestrial_a body_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o this_o property_n which_o experience_n sufficient_o testify_v for_o water_n be_v never_o without_o some_o motion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o towards_o one_o quarter_n it_o carry_v terrestrial_a body_n with_o it_o until_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o shore_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cease_v vigour_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n those_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v lay_v down_o but_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o wave_n be_v carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o these_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n and_o because_o that_o all_o wave_n tend_v to_o some_o coast_n of_o land_n therefore_o all_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n therefore_o vain_a be_v their_o opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n and_o to_o have_v sense_n by_o which_o it_o purge_v itself_o from_o all_o dregs_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o here_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n proposition_n i._o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o by_o which_o it_o move_v from_o a_o more_o high_a place_n unto_o these_o that_o be_v more_o low_a but_o if_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a or_o of_o a_o great_a altitude_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n than_o the_o water_n natural_o rest_v that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o move_v except_o that_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o violent_a cause_n one_o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a from_o vulgar_a experience_n for_o if_o that_o a_o vessel_n contain_v water_n be_v move_v the_o water_n so_o long_o fluctuate_v in_o it_o until_o no_o part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v until_o they_o compose_v a_o spherical_a figure_n or_o superficies_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n for_o although_o this_o motion_n have_v a_o violent_a cause_n viz._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o earth_n yet_o because_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n concern_v this_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n so_o for_o to_o distinguish_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o other_o motion_n we_o term_v it_o natural_a now_o this_o motion_n be_v unto_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o place_n more_o depress_v be_v situate_v proposition_n ii_o when_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v move_v or_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o move_v but_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o every_o one_o be_v near_a the_o part_n move_v for_o because_o that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v it_o do_v necessary_o change_v place_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v more_o low_a than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n this_o near_a water_n shall_v be_v move_v into_o this_o place_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n of_o that_o into_o the_o place_n of_o that_o and_o so_o forward_o in_o the_o other_o part_n but_o there_o be_v lesser_a motion_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n proposition_n iii_o to_o observe_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v tend_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v choose_v a_o time_n if_o you_o can_v when_o no_o violent_a wind_n blow_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n a_o body_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o gravity_n with_o the_o water_n let_v the_o place_n be_v observe_v where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o to_o wit_n let_v the_o boat_n remain_v there_o immovable_a then_o when_o that_o this_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o moderate_a space_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o then_o let_v another_o boat_n be_v place_v of_o that_o and_o let_v the_o quarter_n be_v observe_v into_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o second_o boat_n verge_v from_o the_o former_a for_o this_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o quarter_n in_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v move_v proposition_n iu._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o a_o vortex_n or_o a_o concussion_n i_o call_v that_o direct_v which_o tend_v unto_o some_o quarter_n a_o vortex_n when_o the_o water_n move_v into_o a_o round_a and_o be_v in_o some_o part_n reject_v a_o concussion_n when_o it_o tremble_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o two_o latter_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o direct_a motion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v call_v this_o by_o a_o general_a term_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n v._o of_o the_o motion_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o be_v general_a some_o proper_a and_o singular_a other_o some_o contingent_a sea_n general_n proper_a and_o singular_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o call_v that_o general_n which_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n i_o call_v those_o proper_a and_o special_a motion_n by_o which_o only_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v and_o they_o be_v twofold_a perpetual_a and_o anniversary_n the_o former_a be_v those_o which_o persist_v without_o mutation_n or_o cessation_n the_o other_o which_o be_v find_v at_o certain_a month_n or_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o some_o certain_a sea_n i_o call_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n contingent_a which_o without_o any_o certain_a order_n sometime_o do_v cease_v and_o other_o some_o begin_v such_o be_v infinite_a proposition_n vi_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contingent_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n force_v the_o sea_n to_o a_o quarter_n opposite_a to_o the_o wind_n neither_o be_v the_o sea_n ever_o free_a from_o such_o motion_n sea_n wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o see_v that_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a commotion_n of_o
the_o point_n d_o and_o so_o consequent_o or_o rather_o because_o that_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n do_v somewhat_o proceed_v forward_o from_o b_o towards_z c_z as_o running_z in_o a_o month_n space_n through_o the_o circle_n a_o b_o c_o d_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v now_o in_o f_o on_o the_o opposite_a region_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o six_o hour_n and_o twelve_o minute_n either_o more_o or_o less_o shall_v be_v beyond_o the_o point_n g_o in_o that_o diameter_n of_o the_o vortex_n a_fw-it b_o c_o d_o which_o intersect_v that_o diameter_n of_o the_o same_o vortex_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n shall_v then_o be_v at_o right_a angle_n and_o then_o shall_v the_o water_n be_v there_o most_o high_a and_o after_o six_o hour_n with_o twelve_o minute_n it_o shall_v be_v beyond_o the_o point_n h._n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v very_o low_a etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v clear_o discover_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o every_o twelve_o hour_n and_o twenty_o four_o minute_n shall_v flow_v and_o re-flow_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o cartesius_n in_o which_o that_o be_v especial_o ingenious_a that_o it_o apt_o show_v not_o only_a how_o the_o flux_n or_o intumescency_n be_v make_v at_o the_o place_n when_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v move_v at_o its_o vertex_fw-la or_o meridian_n but_o also_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v move_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o midnight_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o proposition_n what_o any_o one_o may_v seem_v to_o require_v in_o this_o demonstration_n especial_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v admire_v at_o that_o cartesius_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v that_o according_a unto_o this_o demonstration_n that_o the_o least_o altitude_n of_o water_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o detumescency_n aught_o to_o be_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o b_o the_o least_o altitude_n of_o water_n be_v in_o 2_o and_o 4_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o water_n increase_v with_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o earth_n so_o that_o when_o f_o shall_v be_v in_o g._n that_o be_v six_o hour_n from_o the_o moon_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a altitude_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n for_o with_o the_o access_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o meridian_n the_o water_n increase_v and_o with_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o same_o decrease_v but_o the_o word_n of_o cartesius_n as_o well_o as_o the_o diagramma_fw-la assert_v the_o contrary_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o absurdity_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o demonstration_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mode_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o cartesius_n for_o let_v we_o place_v the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o b_o c_o d_o to_n be_v without_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o water_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o to_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n t_o without_o any_o tumour_n but_o yet_o to_o be_v move_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a matter_n between_o a_o b_o c_o d_o and_z 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o now_o let_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n draw_v near_o unto_o this_o vortex_n for_o example_n into_o b_o and_o therefore_o the_o space_n t_o b_o become_v more_o narrow_a and_o the_o celestial_a matter_n whilst_o that_o it_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o press_v the_o water_n in_o 2_o towards_o e._n therefore_o whilst_o that_o the_o water_n be_v expel_v from_o 2_o towards_o e_o it_o be_v demand_v where_o the_o great_a tumour_n of_o water_n will_v be_v whether_o in_o the_o place_n e_o which_o be_v a_o quarter_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n f_o unto_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a or_o whether_o in_o a_o place_n nigh_o unto_o f_o towards_o e_z if_o that_o you_o assert_v the_o first_o viz._n that_o the_o tumour_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o e_o experience_n do_v then_o gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o second_o be_v true_o so_o experience_n confirm_v and_o reason_n do_v induce_v to_o believe_v viz._n whilst_o that_o the_o moon_n consist_v above_o the_o place_n e_o the_o water_n be_v expel_v from_o 2_o towards_o i_o but_o the_o great_a tumour_n will_v be_v in_o the_o place_n near_o to_o 2_o not_o in_o i._o for_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n because_o the_o occidental_a place_n do_v late_a discover_v the_o intumescency_n but_o reason_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n do_v altogether_o require_v the_o same_o law_n for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o 2_o that_o it_o may_v flow_v towards_o e_o the_o great_a quantity_n will_v be_v in_o the_o place_n e_o a_o little_a less_o in_o the_o place_n near_o to_o that_o and_o yet_o far_o less_o in_o the_o place_n nigh_o to_o that_o and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o e._n so_o also_o when_o that_o water_n be_v drive_v from_o 2_o towards_o e_o its_o great_a quantity_n and_o accumulation_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o place_n near_o to_o 2_o and_o so_o much_o the_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o 2_o but_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v round_o that_o e_o may_v come_v unto_o f_o then_o at_o length_n shall_v the_o great_a tumour_n be_v in_o e_o and_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v force_v towards_o h._n therefore_o the_o diagram_n of_o cartesius_n with_o the_o demonstration_n itself_o aught_o to_o be_v change_v that_o the_o tumour_n may_v be_v in_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a 2_o that_o be_v to_o that_o unto_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a what_o else_o may_v be_v here_o say_v we_o shall_v handle_v in_o our_o treatise_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cartesian_a philosophy_n proposition_n xii_o in_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v more_o violent_a also_o the_o intumescency_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v great_a in_o most_o part_n but_o in_o the_o quarter_n the_o motion_n be_v find_v the_o least_o of_o all_o and_o so_o also_o in_o the_o intumescency_n violent_a in_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o east_n to_o west_n most_o violent_a experience_v sufficient_o prove_v this_o proposition_n for_o mariner_n testify_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v foam_n and_o swell_v in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n and_o in_o the_o quarter_n be_v calm_a now_o it_o be_v easy_o demonstrate_v according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o precede_a proposition_n for_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v either_o full_a or_o new_a be_v more_o near_o the_o earth_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o remote_a as_o astronomer_n do_v demonstrate_v now_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v more_o near_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v when_o that_o the_o space_n b_o t_n be_v less_o the_o celestial_a matter_n be_v hinder_v more_o vehement_o press_v the_o water_n from_o 2_o to_o 1_o because_o it_o be_v more_o near_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o quarter_n yet_o the_o motion_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o violent_a in_o the_o full_a moon_n than_o in_o the_o new_a at_o least_o in_o some_o place_n which_o except_o you_o will_v ascribe_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o see_v no_o other_o cause_n neither_o can_v we_o otherwise_o show_v why_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n both_o tree_n and_o animal_n have_v great_a humour_n than_o in_o the_o new_a see_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v equal_o augment_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n yet_o that_o be_v marvellous_a that_o one_o twistius_n a_o dutchman_n relate_v in_o his_o description_n of_o india_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gazaratt_n where_o for_o many_o year_n he_o dwell_v that_o cockle_n crab_n and_o other_o shelly_a fish_n be_v less_o fleshy_a and_o juicy_a in_o the_o full_a moon_n than_o in_o the_o new_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o region_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o admirable_a that_o on_o the_o shore_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v augment_v and_o swell_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o calicut_n the_o increase_n be_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n proposition_n xiii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a equinox_n or_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n the_o intumescency_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o least_o in_o the_o solstice_n great_a in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n the_o intumescency_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a cartesius_n indeed_o pretend_v to_o show_v a_o demonstration_n of_o this_o propriety_n from_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o i_o can_v
touch_v on_o it_o because_o that_o no_o geographer_n have_v hitherto_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o also_o of_o the_o river_n jeniscea_n and_o yrtiis_fw-la orellana_n the_o river_n orellana_n 7._o orellana_n in_o america_n so_o call_v from_o francis_n orelli_n be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v fountain_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n in_o the_o south_n latitude_n of_o 72_o degree_n but_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a its_o mouth_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n in_o latitude_n two_o degree_n southerly_a it_o be_v tract_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 1500_o spanish_a mile_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a number_n of_o bend_n when_o that_o in_o truth_n it_o extend_v not_o 700._o other_o confound_v with_o it_o or_o make_v the_o river_n maragnon_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n four_o or_o five_o league_n broad_a but_o it_o receive_v not_o its_o water_n so_o much_o from_o a_o spring_n as_o from_o rains_n fall_v on_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o in_o the_o dry_a mouth_n of_o those_o mountain_n it_o carry_v little_a water_n and_o indeed_o the_o modern_n do_v much_o detract_v from_o its_o magnitude_n plata_fw-la rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o brasilia_n its_o fountain_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n its_o mouth_n be_v in_o the_o south_n latitude_n of_o 37_o degree_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o twenty_o mile_n but_o when_o it_o overflow_v it_o have_v many_o outlet_n which_o some_o account_n for_o one_o at_o that_o time_n it_o carry_v not_o much_o water_n the_o native_n call_v it_o paramaguasu_n that_o be_v a_o water_n like_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o observe_v omaranna_n the_o river_n omaranna_n 9_o omaranna_n also_o a_o river_n in_o brasilia_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n these_o three_o great_a river_n in_o brasilia_n viz._n orellana_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o omoranna_n meet_v somewhere_o in_o some_o lake_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o brasilia_n and_o emorge_v again_o be_v disjoin_v canada_n the_o river_n canada_n 10._o and_o last_o canada_n or_o st._n laurence_n in_o america_n septentrionalis_n its_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o lake_n call_v des_fw-fr iroquis_fw-la it_o be_v large_a mouth_n be_v in_o the_o 50th_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o its_o tract_n be_v no_o lesser_a than_o 600_o german_a mile_n proposition_n xxviii_o whirlpool_n be_v find_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o some_o river_n so_o in_o the_o river_n sommona_n between_o amiens_n and_o abbeville_n in_o picardy_n in_o france_n be_v a_o secret_a whirlpool_n into_o which_o the_o water_n rush_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o their_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v for_o some_o mile_n proposition_n xxix_o riverwater_n be_v more_o light_a than_o sea-water_n riverwater_n sea-water_n more_o heavy_a than_o riverwater_n the_o cause_n be_v easy_o know_v to_o wit_n sea-water_n carry_v much_o salt_n in_o it_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o thing_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o rivers_n which_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n which_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o ship_n heavy_a lade_v that_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n high_o than_o when_o in_o rivers_n now_o various_a be_v the_o proportion_n betwixt_o these_o water_n because_o that_o the_o sea-water_n be_v not_o every_o where_n of_o the_o same_o gravity_n nor_o the_o water_n of_o divers_a river_n but_o yet_o the_o proportion_n be_v about_o 46_o to_o 45_o so_o that_o 46_o ounce_n of_o riverwater_n do_v equal_o ponderate_v 45_o of_o sea-water_n chap._n xvii_o of_o mineral_n water_n bath_n and_o spaw_n because_o that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o liquid_a body_n or_o water_n the_o peculiar_a property_n of_o which_o man_n do_v admire_v at_o therefore_o geographer_n be_v wont_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o hitherto_o except_o a_o bare_a recital_n of_o their_o name_n and_o a_o reckon_n up_o of_o some_o wonderful_a fountain_n or_o spring_n have_v add_v nothing_o to_o solid_a knowledge_n but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o clear_o of_o they_o and_o that_o with_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o cause_n proposition_n i._n no_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o elementary_a but_o contain_v or_o have_v admix_v particle_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o terrestrial_a body_n these_o particle_n be_v not_o only_a earth_n but_o also_o they_o be_v various_a as_o oil_n spirit_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v term_v mineral-water_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o or_o such_o particle_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o from_o they_o it_o gain_v or_o have_v notable_a quality_n which_o we_o discover_v by_o sense_n or_o the_o property_n be_v notable_a by_o sense_n particle_n no_o water_n be_v pure_a but_o have_v admix_v particle_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n and_o be_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n and_o from_o distillation_n and_o all_o naturalist_n agree_v that_o simple_a or_o pure_a water_n as_o the_o other_o element_n separate_v from_o other_o do_v not_o exist_v in_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o various_a and_o perpetual_a agitation_n of_o the_o particle_n but_o in_o water_n that_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a concern_v our_o matter_n in_o hand_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o admixtion_n of_o heterogeneous_a they_o receive_v spiritual_a particle_n the_o rain_n and_o the_o air_n itself_o touch_v the_o water_n consist_v of_o divers_a particle_n therefore_o all_o water_n have_v admix_v particle_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a quantity_n in_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o rhine_n indeed_o the_o danube_n and_o albis_n and_o into_o all_o great_a river_n other_o riveret_n do_v flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o innumerable_a particle_n and_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o they_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n but_o because_o beside_o these_o many_o other_o riveret_n do_v flow_v into_o they_o not_o impregnate_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o heterogeneous_a particle_n as_o be_v discoverable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o carry_v consist_v of_o rain_n and_o air_n therefore_o also_o in_o these_o great_a river_n those_o heterogeneous_a particle_n be_v not_o easy_o discover_v but_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o art_n if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v have_v they_o discover_v to_o the_o sense_n but_o we_o shall_v especial_o call_v they_o mineral_n water_n which_o have_v some_o notable_a property_n beyond_o the_o common_a water_n that_o be_v that_o contain_v such_o a_o admixture_n of_o heterogeous_a particle_n that_o thence_o possess_v a_o notable_a and_o sensible_a quality_n proposition_n ii_o mineral_n water_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n water_n of_o mineral_n water_n some_o be_v corporeal_a we_o want_v a_o apt_a word_n other_o spiritual_n otheâ—s_v both_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a i_o term_v those_o corporeal_a mineral_n water_n which_o contain_v solid_a and_o fix_a particle_n of_o mineral_n so_o that_o these_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o separate_v by_o the_o sight_n these_o corporeal_a body_n be_v twofold_a some_o carry_v those_o particle_n of_o mineral_n of_o a_o very_a great_a magnitude_n that_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o very_o little_a at_o the_o least_o they_o may_v be_v behold_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v not_o commix_v water_n such_o be_v those_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n because_o that_o the_o grain_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o the_o like_a be_v contain_v in_o their_o water_n therefore_o they_o be_v term_v gold_n and_o silver-bearing_a river_n but_o these_o water_n in_o property_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v mineral_n because_o that_o they_o have_v not_o these_o particle_n commix_v with_o they_o but_o free_a neither_o do_v they_o receive_v any_o property_n or_o quality_n from_o they_o yet_o because_o that_o man_n also_o admire_v such_o river_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o enodation_n of_o mineral_n water_n proper_o so_o term_v therefore_o i_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o general_a appellation_n of_o mineral_n water_n bituminous_a fountain_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v reduce_v under_o this_o classis_fw-la water_n corporeal_a mineral_n water_n but_o those_o be_v term_v more_o proper_o corporeal_a mineral_n water_n which_o contain_v indeed_o solid_a particle_n of_o mineral_n but_o so_o little_a small_a and_o altogether_o commix_v that_o they_o be_v not_o present_o discover_v by_o the_o sight_n but_o either_o by_o art_n or_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n subside_v and_o concrease_v and_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o sensible_a quantity_n as_o be_v saâ—â—_n spring_n sulphureous_a fountain_n and_o such_o
many_o example_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o former_o in_o thessaly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o friezland_n and_o holsatia_n 3._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o penetrate_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o make_v island_n by_o this_o mode_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a proposition_n that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o that_o sea_n have_v its_o original_n which_o interflow_v between_o those_o innumerable_a oriental_a isle_n and_o that_o which_o flow_v between_o the_o maldivian_n isle_n and_o india_n and_o also_o between_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o camboja_n 4._o when_o it_o by_o degree_n eat_v and_o consume_v the_o coast_n or_o shore_n and_o so_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n so_o the_o baltic_a sea_n invade_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerania_n and_o destroy_v the_o famous_a town_n or_o empory_n of_o vinetam_n so_o take_v away_o the_o island_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n it_o let_v in_o itself_o between_o these_o isle_n and_o the_o continent_n so_o the_o german_a ocean_n have_v possess_v the_o shore_n of_o holland_n near_o the_o village_n of_o the_o catti_n in_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a tower_n formerly_z a_o fortress_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o lie_v inconspicuous_a be_v cover_v with_o water_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o ocean_n have_v take_v from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceilan_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o mile_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v far_o lesser_a than_o it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o example_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n corollary_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o now_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v land_n and_o again_o shall_v be_v land_n to_o wit_n if_o that_o we_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v continue_v so_o many_o thousand_o year_n and_o shall_v yet_o continue_v concern_v this_o argument_n you_o may_v consult_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n and_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n and_o stevinus_n in_o his_o geography_n if_o that_o you_o demand_v how_o the_o ocean_n shall_v occupy_v the_o place_n of_o mountain_n that_o then_o the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o shall_v then_o become_v either_o rock_n or_o island_n other_o earth_n be_v force_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o island_n yea_o almost_o of_o all_o because_o that_o experience_n testify_v that_o almost_o all_o isle_n have_v mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o ceilan_n sumatra_n java_n furthermore_o some_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mountain_n as_o st._n helena_n ascension_n the_o hesperides_n and_o the_o like_a see_v therefore_o that_o those_o place_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o which_o those_o isle_n lie_v in_o age_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v or_o already_o have_v be_v land_n than_o indeed_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o isle_n shall_v be_v mountain_n of_o the_o continent_n proposition_n xviii_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v dry_a or_o land_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o liquid_a or_o cover_v with_o water_n that_o the_o most_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o earthy_a superficies_n at_o one_o time_n more_o than_o at_o another_o or_o that_o more_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n water_n of_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o it_o may_v become_v all_o land_n or_o all_o water_n 1._o that_o sometime_o the_o land_n shall_v possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o at_o another_o also_o that_o which_o be_v a_o consequence_n to_o the_o former_a that_o water_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o at_o another_o have_v be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n 2._o whether_o the_o water_n or_o ocean_n can_v cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o earth_n or_o island_n above_o it_o and_o so_o cause_v a_o universal_a stand_v unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o mode_n may_v be_v conceive_v and_o explain_v by_o which_o it_o may_v natural_o be_v do_v but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o compaction_n of_o the_o land_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v scarce_o probable_a that_o any_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v the_o mode_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n for_o if_o that_o the_o ocean_n continual_o eat_v the_o land_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o profound_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o do_v this_o in_o a_o perpetual_a course_n of_o time_n than_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o superficies_n or_o extant_a part_n and_o itself_o shall_v cover_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mountain_n shall_v either_o be_v make_v rock_n or_o shall_v by_o degree_n sink_v and_o fall_v their_o foundation_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o vehement_a force_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v more_o easy_o if_o that_o we_o will_v follow_v their_o opinion_n who_o attribute_v a_o great_a height_n to_o the_o ocean_n than_o to_o the_o land_n but_o we_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n sufficient_o confute_v that_o opinion_n 3._o whether_o that_o the_o land_n can_v so_o occupy_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o all_o the_o water_n and_o the_o whole_a ocean_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o cover_v by_o the_o earth_n unto_o this_o i_o answer_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o that_o a_o mode_n may_v be_v conceive_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o yet_o scarce_o ever_o shall_v be_v now_o there_o be_v only_o one_o mode_n to_o be_v conceive_v viz._n that_o if_o now_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v so_o many_o cavity_n within_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n within_o the_o which_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o as_o hitherto_o that_o such_o cavity_n be_v not_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v do_v 1._o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o 2._o by_o subterraneous_a wind_n proposition_n xix_o why_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n no_o island_n be_v find_v and_o no_o abundancy_n of_o isle_n but_o most_o at_o great_a continent_n or_o great_a island_n ocean_n no_o isle_n find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v for_o experience_n manifest_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n 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calculation_n and_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n whether_o that_o the_o altitude_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o at_o every_o time_n i_o will_v give_v they_o here_o example_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o tycho_n who_o have_v observe_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o every_o degree_n of_o their_o altitude_n and_o because_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o lansbergius_n because_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o different_a air_n if_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o tycho_n i_o will_v also_o add_v they_o the_o table_n of_o refraction_n the_o degree_n of_o altitude_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n degree_n minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o 1._o 0_o 34_o 33_o 34_o  _fw-fr 1_o 26_o 25_o 26_o  _fw-fr 2_o 20_o 20_o 21_o  _fw-fr 3_o 17_o 17_o 18_o  _fw-fr 4_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 45_o 5_o 14_o 14_o 14_o 0_o 6_o 13_o 14_o 12_o 30_o 7_o 12_o 13_o 11_o 15_o 8_o 11_o 12_o 10_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 9_o 5_o 10_o 10_o 11_o 8_o 15_o 11_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 35_o 12_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 5_o 13_o 8_o 9_o 6_o 40_o 14_o 8_o 8_o 6_o 19_o 15_o 7_o 8_o 6_o 0_o 16_o 7_o 7_o 5_o 42_o 17_o 6_o 7_o 5_o 24_o 18_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 7_o 19_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 50_o 20_o 4_o 5_o 4_o 33_o 21_o 4_o 4_o 4_o 16_o 22_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 23_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 44_o 24_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 28_o 25_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 12_o 26_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 56_o 27_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 40_o 28_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 24_o 29_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 9_o 30_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 54_o 31_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 39_o 32_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 24_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 34_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 55_o 35_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 41_o 36_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 27_o 37_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 13_o 38_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n and_o tycho_n lansbergius_n place_v both_o the_o same_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o tycho_n 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in_o those_o place_n after_o so_o long_a a_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o stay_v the_o sun_n depart_v see_v that_o rather_o the_o contrary_n do_v follow_v viz._n the_o air_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o low_a by_o reason_n of_o contraction_n if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v urge_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v inconstant_a yet_o when_o i_o more_o accurate_o weigh_v all_o the_o matter_n three_o thing_n fall_v in_o with_o i_o by_o which_o that_o apparancy_n and_o great_a refraction_n may_v be_v salve_v for_o see_v that_o the_o master_n or_o pilot_n be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o also_o that_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o he_o be_v yet_o depress_v therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o observation_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v suspicious_a concern_v a_o error_n in_o the_o numeration_n of_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o long_a night_n for_o when_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o reckon_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o their_o countryman_n reckon_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o that_o before_o they_o have_v make_v a_o false_a reckon_n of_o the_o day_n for_o if_o that_o we_o will_v admit_v so_o great_a a_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o temperate_a and_o torrid_a zone_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o frigid_a but_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o it_o make_v no_o refraction_n but_o only_o the_o middle_a region_n whence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v lesser_a for_o although_o the_o air_n be_v low_a that_o cause_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o refraction_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v far_o more_o rare_a than_o the_o other_o air._n but_o yet_o a_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v make_v in_o a_o serene_a air_n as_o they_o themselves_o testify_v unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o probable_a that_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v so_o subtle_a as_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sky_n be_v most_o serene_a second_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o air_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o long_a absence_n return_v unto_o it_o be_v first_o attenuate_v in_o the_o superior_a region_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v yet_o somewhat_o more_o thick_a and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v through_o two_o refraction_n as_o the_o star_n through_o the_o air_n and_o a_o glass_n now_o a_o double_a refraction_n do_v far_o more_o depress_v the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n than_o a_o simple_a and_o so_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n or_o ¾_n neither_o may_v you_o here_o object_n why_o the_o same_o do_v not_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o air_n and_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o â—ong_a night_n for_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v less_o difference_n in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a
horizon_n but_o oblique_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o general_a that_o the_o wind_n proceed_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a way_n to_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o air_n transverse_a blast_n be_v find_v so_o we_o see_v that_o smoak_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o chimney_n be_v not_o carry_v by_o the_o wind_n towards_o one_o quarter_n but_o part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o other_o quarter_n proposition_n xii_o why_o the_o wind_n blow_v by_o a_o interrupt_a force_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o cease_v and_o other_o some_o as_o it_o be_v with_o redouble_a strength_n they_o return_v with_o the_o great_a importunity_n and_o why_o that_o they_o seem_v more_o continual_o to_o blow_v on_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v discover_v less_o calm_a force_n the_o wind_n 〈◊〉_d blow_n by_o a_o interrupt_a force_n i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v or_o stir_v up_o the_o wind_n continue_v not_o always_o but_o that_o some_o space_n be_v require_v unto_o the_o collection_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n which_o by_o such_o a_o vehemency_n may_v break_v through_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o because_o that_o exhalation_n be_v more_o continual_a in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v less_o impede_v there_o the_o calm_a in_o the_o ocean_n be_v less_o discover_v although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o remove_v proposition_n xiii_o why_o no_o wind_n blow_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n concern_v this_o question_n meteor_n see_v aristotle_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 9_o of_o meteor_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 9_o of_o meteor_n treat_v very_o absurd_o so_o that_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o agree_v concern_v his_o opinion_n neither_o shall_v i_o in_o this_o place_n relate_v their_o sentiment_n the_o cause_n seem_v easy_o to_o be_v explain_v viz._n that_o the_o air_n be_v thrust_v downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v break_v through_o this_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o other_o vapour_n be_v expel_v or_o bear_v upward_o and_o therefore_o the_o overmuch_a resistance_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v direct_o situate_v under_o the_o air_n move_v cause_v the_o protrusion_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o violence_n begin_v which_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o probable_a see_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o light_a than_o that_o air_n and_o that_o be_v more_o rarify_v than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o near_o unto_o the_o earth_n proposition_n fourteen_o why_o westerly-wind_n be_v less_o frequent_a than_o easterly-wind_n 10._o see_v proposition_n 10._o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o ten_o proposition_n where_o we_o have_v make_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o wind_n who_o so_o rarifi_v the_o air_n proceed_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thrust_v towards_o the_o west_n therefore_o that_o this_o general_a cause_n may_v be_v impede_v of_o necessity_n very_o many_o exhalation_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o western_a quarter_n which_o do_v happen_v less_o frequent_o proposition_n xv._o why_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern-wind_n be_v more_o impetuous_a and_o stormy_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o southern_a and_o western_a more_o relax_v and_o weak_a western_a the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a wind_n more_o stormy_a than_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o northern_a air_n be_v more_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o southern_a in_o our_o zone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dissipation_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o heat_n be_v more_o rarify_v now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rarify_v by_o so_o much_o the_o lesser_a be_v it_o carry_v with_o a_o impetuous_a force_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o south-wind_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o violent_a in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n or_o the_o arctic_a zone_n oppose_v to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o the_o northern-wind_n be_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o eastern-wind_n be_v more_o rigid_a or_o more_o intense_a for_o another_o cause_n viz._n because_o that_o it_o arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o air_n make_v by_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v continual_o carry_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o air_n also_o be_v thrust_v forward_o with_o the_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o other_o cause_n may_v accede_v that_o may_v either_o help_v or_o obstruct_v that_o violence_n proposition_n xvi_o why_o the_o southern_o and_o westernly-wind_n be_v find_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o eastern_o and_o northern_o which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a power_n of_o cause_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o western_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a wind_n be_v find_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o eastern_o and_o western_o so_o this_o question_n be_v wont_v vulgar_o to_o be_v propound_v yet_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o must_v not_o general_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o place_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o place_n of_o our_o zone_n for_o in_o the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n situate_v towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o contrary_a hold_v true_a because_o that_o in_o these_o place_n the_o northern-wind_n be_v hot_a or_o warm_a and_o the_o southren_n be_v find_v more_o cold_a and_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o southwind_n be_v discover_v more_o warm_a to_o we_o and_o the_o north_n more_o cold_a proceed_v hence_o viz._n that_o the_o south-wind_n come_v from_o a_o quarter_n and_o place_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o northern_a place_n more_o remote_a from_o that_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v from_o more_o cold_a place_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o that_o the_o northern-wind_n approach_v to_o they_o from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o southern_a from_o the_o place_n more_o near_o the_o pole_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o eastern_a and_o western-wind_n i_o must_v answer_v otherwise_o neither_o do_v that_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o our_o zone_n and_o that_o of_o the_o opposite_a here_o take_v place_n therefore_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o the_o western-wind_n be_v less_o frequent_a in_o all_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o occidental_a wind_n be_v discover_v more_o warm_a viz._n because_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o the_o night_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o the_o air_n that_o be_v thrust_v forward_o towards_o our_o place_n be_v more_o calid_a or_o less_o frigid_a than_o the_o air_n of_o our_o place_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o west_n than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o our_o place_n there_o be_v also_o another_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o northern_a and_o southern-wind_n viz._n that_o the_o western-wind_n blow_v with_o less_o violence_n and_o not_o so_o intense_a but_o with_o some_o relaxation_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o any_o air_n or_o wind_n be_v discover_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cold_a by_o how_o much_o it_o blow_v with_o the_o great_a or_o more_o intense_a force_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o hot_a or_o cold_a which_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o expiration_n which_o we_o can_v exhale_v either_o cold_a or_o hot_a proposition_n xvii_o why_o mariner_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o cloud_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o that_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o duskish_a colour_n predict_v a_o wind_n from_o that_o quarter_n also_o to_o declare_v the_o other_o sign_n of_o future_a wind_n quarter_n mariner_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o cloud_n predict_v a_o wind_n from_o that_o quarter_n a_o twofold_a reason_n may_v be_v render_v for_o either_o cloud_n of_o that_o colour_n do_v show_v that_o by_o and_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v into_o blast_n or_o else_o the_o cloud_n sink_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o segregated_a from_o other_o cloud_n press_v down_o the_o air_n beneath_o they_o and_o so_o cause_v it_o to_o blow_v concern_v the_o peculiar_a cloud_n term_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o bulls-eye_n see_v the_o follow_a chapter_n 1._o the_o sun_n appear_v spot_v in_o his_o rise_n and_o lie_v obscure_v under_o a_o pale_a or_o black_a cloud_n foretell_v either_o shower_n or_o wind_n 2._o if_o that_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n appear_v concave_a so_o that_o it_o shine_v
del_fw-it majo_n with_o the_o southern-motion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o 35_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o tristian_a de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o may_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west-wind_n rage_v and_o shipwreck_n but_o in_o 33_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v 8._o in_o june_n and_o july_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n at_o pulon_n timor_fw-la the_o west-wind_n be_v violent_a and_o dangerous_a 9_o between_o china_n and_o japan_n many_o storm_n be_v from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o july_n to_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n 10._o there_o if_o in_o june_n other_o wind_n blow_v beside_o the_o motion_n sometime_o from_o this_o sometime_o from_o that_o quarter_n until_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n of_o a_o certain_a a_o storm_n follow_v the_o second_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n concern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v on_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n xxii_o of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v foreknow_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geography_n itherto_o we_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o absolute_a contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o now_o draw_v near_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v those_o property_n or_o affection_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v except_o this_o motion_n be_v evident_a the_o explication_n of_o which_o affection_n will_v with_o great_a right_n appertain_v unto_o geography_n if_o so_o be_v that_o same_o motion_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o earth_n itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n now_o for_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o these_o affection_n these_o follow_a hypothesis_n and_o definition_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v definition_n glâ—be_n a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n term_v a_o factitious_a glâ—be_n first_o the_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v term_v a_o factitious_a globe_n from_o who_o superficies_n the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o situation_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d present_v as_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o according_a â—o_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o superficies_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v a_o map_n a_o plain_a figure_n and_o of_o what_o line_n it_o consist_v a_o map_n or_o geographical_a card_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n be_v represent_v and_o this_o again_o be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o first_o exhibit_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o some_o one_o or_o other_o region_n some_o map_n consist_v of_o strait_a line_n and_o other_o of_o crooked_a these_o of_o straight_o be_v such_o in_o which_o the_o periphery_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a circle_n be_v represent_v by_o right_a line_n the_o other_o in_o which_o the_o same_o periphery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o crooked_a line_n but_o as_o for_o the_o composure_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o geographical_a map_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o book_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v be_v well_o apprehend_v earth_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o point_n diametrical_o opposite_a in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o which_o remain_v immovable_a in_o the_o diurnal_a circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o which_o be_v subject_v unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o apparent_a quotidian_n motion_n of_o the_o star_n but_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o diameter_n conjoin_v the_o pole_n or_o thus_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n or_o earth_n itself_o be_v perfect_v now_o the_o pole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o axis_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o that_o pole_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o constellation_n term_v the_o bear_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a septentrional_n or_o northern_a pole_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n these_o be_v by_o more_o facility_n explain_v by_o a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n than_o by_o word_n if_o the_o former_a be_v wheel_v round_o those_o two_o immovable_a point_n will_v appear_v which_o be_v the_o pole_n and_o the_o diameter_n imaginarily_o draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o axis_n line_n the_o aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctial_a line_n three_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o periphery_a or_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n or_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o pole_n or_o who_o pole_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o aequinoctial_a line_n and_o that_o by_o mariner_n all_o the_o star_n in_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v periphery_n equidistant_a or_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la wherefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o diurnal_a motion_n parallel_n parallel_n four_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lesser_a periphery_n which_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o a_o artificial_a globe_n the_o aequator_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o its_o name_n be_v ascribe_v and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n the_o parallel_n be_v also_o conspicuous_a which_o be_v likewise_o term_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n map_n of_o map_n these_o may_v also_o be_v show_v in_o geographical_a map_n that_o be_v universal_a indeed_o in_o map_n of_o right_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o represent_v but_o the_o extremity_n of_o every_o meridian_n be_v the_o pole_n but_o in_o map_n consist_v of_o crooked_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o crooked_a line_n do_v meet_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v transverse_a in_o both_o kind_n of_o map_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o other_o line_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o strait_a line_n although_o in_o the_o particular_a map_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v make_v crooked_a the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o strait-lined_n map_n be_v strait-lâ—â—â—s_a and_o in_o crooked-lined_n map_n they_o be_v crooked_a ecliptic_a the_o ecliptic_a five_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v in_o his_o annual_a motion_n in_o truth_n it_o exi_v not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o also_o in_o geographical_a map_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n six_o the_o tropic_n be_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o great_a a_o interval_n as_o the_o great_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n or_o as_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v that_o which_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n arctic_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a pole_n circle_n the_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o map_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v note_v by_o a_o double_a periphery_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v ascribe_v the_o polary_a circle_n be_v two_o parallel_n so_o call_v whereof_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o from_o the_o antarctic_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o his_o great_a recess_n and_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a the_o circle_n hitherto_o explain_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a place_n such_o as_o the_o follow_a do_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n be_v various_a and_o different_a meridian_n the_o meridian_n seven_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o line_n so_o term_v which_o pass_v through_o that_o place_n in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o meridies_n be_v in_o that_o place_n now_o the_o meridies_n be_v that_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o
the_o pole_n that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o one_o place_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n which_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la every_o where_n equal_a in_o excess_n or_o that_o the_o long_a day_n equal_o may_v increase_v pole_n of_o parallel_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n these_o parallel_n shall_v not_o equal_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o viz_o every_o vicine_fw-la couple_n but_o these_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o less_o distance_n than_o those_o more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v show_v from_o the_o precedent_n for_o if_o these_o parallel_n shall_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o viz._n every_o two_o vicine_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o these_o parallel_n will_v not_o augment_v by_o a_o equal_a increase_n as_o we_o have_v here_o show_v and_o it_o be_v now_o lay_v down_o that_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n so_o take_v equal_o increase_n that_o the_o long_a day_n may_v equal_o increase_v in_o they_o wherefore_o every_o two_o vicine_fw-la or_o near_a parallel_n shall_v not_o so_o equal_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o many_o parallel_n be_v take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o long_a day_n may_v equal_o increase_v these_o parallel_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v lesser_a than_o the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o four_o less_o from_o the_o three_o that_o of_o the_o five_o lesser_o from_o the_o four_o and_o so_o forward_o corollary_n and_o because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o take_v that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o final_a parallel_n of_o the_o climate_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o climate_n by_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o follow_v from_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o climate_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v less_o broad_a or_o more_o narrow_a than_o these_o more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latitude_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o climate_n decrease_v towards_o the_o pole_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v see_v that_o the_o climate_n at_o length_n will_v become_v very_o narrow_a towards_o the_o pole_n if_o that_o the_o same_o excess_n shall_v be_v keep_v viz._n the_o excess_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n so_o that_o geographer_n define_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o northern_a climate_n not_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n but_o first_o by_o whole_a hour_n and_o then_o by_o whole_a day_n proposition_n xi_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v give_v in_o any_o place_n or_o parallel_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o this_o parallel_n and_o to_o exhibit_v the_o parallel_n itself_o in_o the_o globe_n or_o to_o exhibit_v those_o place_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v so_o great_a cancer_n for_o the_o find_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o long_a day_n in_o all_o northern_a place_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o index_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o horary_a cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v that_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n from_o which_o the_o give_a number_n of_o the_o long_a day_n be_v denominate_v and_o then_o let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_a in_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v then_o let_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o crena_n be_v so_o move_v to_o the_o pole_n elevate_v or_o depress_v until_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o tropic_a be_v in_o the_o occidental_a horizon_n but_o so_o that_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v do_v number_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o that_o be_v the_o seek_v for_o elevation_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o parallel_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o very_a globe_n itself_o if_o you_o number_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o chalk_n be_v apply_v you_o may_v turn_v round_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o numeration_n for_o the_o describe_v parallel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v seek_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o method_n be_v easy_a proposition_n xii_o the_o number_n of_o some_o day_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n or_o parallel_n and_o to_o exhibit_v the_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n on_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o sun_n for_o so_o many_o day_n set_v not_o and_o for_o so_o many_o 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caspian_a sea_n they_o have_v be_v christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o with_o many_o superstition_n at_o present_a for_o want_v of_o teacher_n many_o let_v themselves_o fall_v to_o mahumetism_n other_o to_o idolatry_n they_o be_v warlike_a nor_o care_v they_o for_o fortify_v their_o town_n confide_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n at_o their_o funeral_n the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a scarify_v their_o flesh_n prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o tear_v their_o hair_n if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o may_v take_v other_o to_o raise_v up_o issue_n and_o woman_n be_v allow_v their_o gallant_n and_o the_o more_o she_o have_v the_o more_o she_o be_v respect_v which_o proceed_v from_o her_o handsomeness_n beauty_n be_v admire_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o among_o we_o and_o if_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v agree_v they_o be_v part_v the_o people_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a complexion_n especial_o the_o woman_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n where_o they_o live_v and_o be_v employ_v to_o till_o his_o ground_n and_o other_o service_n amazon_n it_o be_v ancient_a people_n the_o amazon_n but_o the_o people_n of_o these_o quarter_n have_v be_v much_o more_o famous_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o amazon_n for_o this_o be_v their_o true_a and_o natural_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o make_v their_o incursion_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n they_o have_v sovereignty_n in_o colchida_n in_o albania_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a in_o cilicia_n in_o syria_n and_o do_v in_o divers_a place_n build_v many_o fair_a city_n as_o themiscyra_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mirlea_n in_o bythinia_n and_o on_o the_o propontick_a pytane_a myrina_n and_o cuma_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aeolia_n likewise_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o pyrene_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n these_o two_o quarter_n aeolia_n and_o jonia_n be_v on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n mitelene_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n and_o paphos_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o make_v themselves_o know_v in_o those_o war_n they_o sustain_v against_o hercules_n near_a themiscyra_n against_o theseus_n near_a athens_n whither_o they_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n before_o troy_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o favour_n of_o hector_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o people_n in_o divers_a occasion_n some_o of_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o themiscyra_n other_o at_o alope_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v ephesus_n and_o other_o at_o zeleja_n not_o far_o from_o troy_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v so_o many_o wonder_n of_o they_o that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o have_v pass_v for_o fable_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o some_o estate_n in_o these_o quarter_n be_v fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n their_o husband_n be_v decease_v and_o their_o child_n young_a or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n these_o woman_n administer_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o conduct_v and_o generosity_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o war_n that_o they_o excel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a custom_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v thing_n not_o only_o beyond_o the_o truth_n but_o all_o that_o come_v nigh_o to_o truth_n and_o so_o much_o for_o turkey_n in_o asia_n arabia_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o land_n with_o its_o three_o part_n as_o they_o lie_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o gulf_n of_o balsera_n and_o ormus_n as_o hyaman_n gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a medina_n chaibar_n algiar_n egra_n soquia_fw-la mecca_n ziden_n nageran_fw-ge dhafar_n magara_n zerzer_n cubid_v gilan_n zibith_n sanaa_n mechlaf_n atherda_n aden_n abin_n odeida_o laghi_n almacharama_n saada_n fartach_n agiaz_n caxem_n gubit_n dolfar_n pescher_n nerbante_n guebelhaman_n alibinali_n calhar_n cor_n tybi_n dayma_n curiac_n spalheiro_n cueva_n cerique_n hor_n calajaoe_v mascates_n sohar_n orfacan_a doba_n mocandon_n mirabat_fw-la masfa_n sir_n or_o sour_a mascalat_n jeman_n zirisdin_n lalach_n elcatif_a bahar_n ahso_n manabon_n fararan_n jamama_n borani_n near_a palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o barraab_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a madian_n medava_n sur_n thara_n herat_o of_o old_a petras_n moab_n bussereth_n st._n catherine_n near_a chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n as_o beriara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n anna_n mexat-ali_n mexat_fw-la ocem_fw-la sumiscasac_n sukana_n faraa_n kadhema_n anna_n abadon_n tangia_n thaalabia_n remala_n maaden_a alnocra_n isle_n adjacent_a as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n as_o baharem_fw-la manama_n oulximi_fw-la cori._n tom_n andrani_fw-la quaro_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o mazira_n mazira_n curia_fw-la muria_fw-la in_o the_o red-sea_n or_o sea_n of_o mecca_n as_o tincce_n camaran_n camaran_n decor_fw-la zaiban_n turach_n muchi_n monte_fw-fr marzoan_n genaman_n chifale_n cajas_n â—enerall_a map_n of_o arabia_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o circumiacent_a land_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n to_o the_o rt._n honourable_a william_n viscount_n brouncker_fw-ge of_o lion_n and_o baron_fw-fr brouncker_fw-ge of_o new_a castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o r.b._n arabia_n bound_n arabia_n its_o bound_n arabia_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a limit_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o chaldea_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o ocean_n for_o its_o western_a the_o red_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o its_o northern_a limit_n the_o river_n euphrates_n together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o palestine_n arabia_n have_v be_v well_o know_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o at_o present_a they_o common_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n baraab_n paru_n it_o be_v paru_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a which_o lie_v near_o the_o holy_a land_n berjara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n near_o to_o chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n hyaman_n or_o gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a which_o advance_v itself_o between_o the_o red-sea_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o persia_n into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o place_n arabia_n the_o stony_a and_o its_o chief_a place_n arabia_n the_o stony_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o petra_n now_o call_v herat_o which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v with_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o profane_a history_n as_o holy_a writ_n 2._o bostra_n now_o call_v bâ—sesereth_v rebuilt_a after_o its_o former_a ruin_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o
memorable_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o philip_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n emperor_n which_o embrace_v christianity_n 3._o medava_n now_o moab_n according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o be_v so_o the_o name_n may_v be_v take_v from_o moab_n son_n of_o lot_n elder_a daughter_n from_o whence_o the_o moabite_n descend_v of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n 4._o berenice_n so_o name_v from_o a_o egyptian_a queen_n but_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esion-geber_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v encamp_v where_o also_o those_o ship_n employ_v by_o solomon_n to_o ophir_n do_v make_v their_o ordinary_a harbour_n 5._o sur_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o amalekite_n give_v name_n to_o a_o wilderness_n there_o adjacent_a remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o saul_n give_v the_o amalekite_n where_o also_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n first_o encamp_v after_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n 6._o thara_n where_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n be_v punish_v and_o 7._o madian_n seat_v towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o city_n of_o jethro_n who_o daughter_n zipporah_n moses_n take_v to_o wife_n transact_v remarkable_a thing_n here_o transact_v beside_o these_o city_n there_o be_v some_o other_o yet_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_n and_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v 40_o year_n there_o where_o then_o inhabit_v the_o moabite_n amalekite_n midianites_n idumaean_n and_o other_o there_o where_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o horeb._n the_o israelite_n be_v in_o these_o desert_n lay_v a_o whole_a year_n near_o this_o mountain_n and_o during_o that_o time_n moses_n receive_v from_o god_n the_o decalogue_n dedicate_v the_o tabernacle_n ordain_v a_o high_a priest_n priest_n and_o levite_n and_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a law_n there_o be_v at_o present_a a_o monastery_n of_o st._n katherine_n build_v by_o justinian_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o caloyer_n that_o be_v religious_a greek_n which_o inhabit_v there_o the_o burn_a bush_n in_o which_o god_n appear_v to_o moses_n be_v near_o mount_n horeb._n the_o rock_n which_o moses_n strike_v to_o have_v water_n be_v of_o this_o mount_n and_o likewise_o on_o this_o mountain_n it_o be_v that_o moses_n beseech_v god_n for_o the_o israelite_n against_o the_o amalekite_n also_o mount_v hor_n border_v on_o idumea_n where_o aaron_n die_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o castle_n tor_n a_o borough_n or_o wall_v town_n and_o a_o port_n very_o famous_a where_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o israelite_n have_v pass_v the_o red_a sea_n enter_v the_o desert_n this_o way_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a passage_n where_o the_o caravan_n stop_v at_o their_o return_n from_o mecca_n describe_v arabia_n the_o desert_n describe_v arabia_n the_o desert_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n and_o the_o uninhabitableness_n thereof_o scarce_o afford_v either_o food_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n so_o that_o those_o which_o travel_v this_o country_n be_v force_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o provision_n and_o guide_v themselves_o to_o the_o place_n design_v by_o the_o help_n of_o star_n as_o they_o do_v at_o sea_n and_o be_v force_v to_o go_v in_o great_a company_n or_o caravan_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v rob_v and_o rifle_v by_o the_o wild_a arab_n who_o here_o inhabit_v in_o tent_n which_o they_o remove_v as_o occasion_n serve_v from_o place_n to_o place_n either_o for_o fresh_a pasture_n or_o otherwise_o and_o yet_o much_o travel_v by_o merchant_n who_o trade_n into_o babylonia_n egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o some_o author_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n be_v their_o sea_n the_o wild_a arab_n their_o pirate_n and_o their_o camel_n their_o ship_n each_o camel_n carry_v 600_o or_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n people_n it_o be_v people_n the_o people_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o theft_n by_o which_o they_o get_v their_o chief_a live_n be_v stout_a and_o warlike_a man_n and_o not_o tilling_n the_o earth_n and_o plant_v fruit_n plant_n or_o the_o like_a their_o chief_a food_n be_v venison_n milk_n fowl_n and_o herb_n they_o go_v half_a naked_a their_o wife_n they_o hire_v for_o what_o time_n they_o please_v who_o in_o way_n of_o a_o portion_n bring_v a_o tent_n and_o a_o spear_n to_o their_o husband_n both_o sex_n be_v much_o give_v to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o when_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n they_o leave_v it_o without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o it_o city_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n there_o be_v find_v in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n two_o city_n of_o the_o name_n of_o anna_n or_o anua_n one_o on_o the_o euphrates_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o river_n astan_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n this_o last_o be_v least_o famous_a the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o province_n seat_v both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o euphrates_n but_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o rich_a be_v on_o the_o arabian_a side_n there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 4000_o house_n which_o have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o city_n contain_v divers_a isle_n on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o suskanna_n a_o borough_n upon_o the_o great_a road_n between_o anua_n and_o aleppo_n texera_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v as_o fair_a as_o angel_n if_o he_o have_v likewise_o say_v as_o wise_a and_o have_v speak_v truth_n all_o man_n from_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o seek_v they_o 3._o mexat_fw-la ali_n that_o be_v the_o oratory_n of_o ali_n have_v once_o 6_o or_o 7000_o house_n when_o the_o sect_n of_o ali_n bear_v sway_v in_o those_o quarter_n there_o remain_v at_o present_a not_o above_o 500_o inhabitant_n 4._o mexat_fw-la ocem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o oratory_n of_o ocem_fw-la be_v not_o wall_v nor_o have_v above_o 4000_o house_n saba_n now_o simiscasac_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o guillandin_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o three_o wiseman_n depart_v to_o go_v to_o bethlem_n to_o adore_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n this_o arabia_n the_o desert_n according_a to_o some_o have_v divers_a lord_n which_o command_v it_o and_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vassal_n or_o tributary_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o hold_v likewise_o a_o part_n but_o these_o people_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n of_o ali_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o persian_n than_o to_o that_o of_o omaz_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o affectionate_a to_o the_o persian_n than_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o some_o of_o these_o lord_n likewise_o hold_v of_o the_o persian_n other_o give_v all_o arabia_n the_o desert_n to_o one_o king_n and_o will_v have_v the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o wonderful_a disposition_n and_o situation_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v make_v it_o all_o a_o march_n or_o walk_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v which_o be_v still_o by_o go_v thither_o where_o they_o may_v best_o find_v food_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o camel_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v they_o dispose_v the_o quarter_n and_o street_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pitch_v all_o the_o tent_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o other_o about_o always_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n south_n east_n or_o west_n never_o change_v and_o the_o quarter_n and_o street_n have_v their_o name_n and_o their_o tent_n in_o the_o same_o form_n insomuch_o that_o who_o once_o know_v the_o order_n may_v easy_o find_v any_o which_o inhabit_v therein_o this_o move_a city_n or_o rather_o this_o court_n errant_a contain_v not_o only_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v above_o 2000_o man_n but_o likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o nobility_n merchant_n artisan_n and_o divers_a stranger_n which_o follow_v this_o court._n bound_v arabia_n the_o happy_a bound_v arabia_n the_o happy_a be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v 3_o 4_o and_o in_o some_o place_n 500_o league_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n otherwise_o the_o persian_a gulf_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o red_a sea_n or_o sea_n of_o mecca_n otherwise_o the_o arabian_a
yield_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o the_o other_o do_v so_o great_a difference_n be_v there_o in_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o a_o mountain_n these_o 5_o cassilif_n answer_v to_o the_o high_a egypt_n or_o the_o thebais_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o city_n wall_v town_n and_o village_n as_o be_v general_o find_v throughout_o all_o egypt_n as_o anon_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o those_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o cairo_n to_o the_o middle_n the_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n have_v very_o good_a earth_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o water_v by_o the_o nile_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n fruit_n as_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n flax_n milk_n feed_v many_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cassilif_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o last_o have_v not_o a_o free_a sword_n that_o be_v have_v not_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o please_v as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o arab_n and_o too_o near_a cairo_n of_o which_o a_o word_n or_o two_o describe_v city_n of_o cairo_n describe_v this_o city_n of_o cairo_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v now_o of_o the_o bassa_n some_o make_v it_o very_o great_a other_o much_o less_o the_o first_o compose_v it_o of_o 4_o part_n to_o wit_n old_a cairo_n new_a cairo_n boulac_n and_o charafat_n there_o be_v some_o void_a place_n between_o each_o they_o say_v that_o these_o 4_o part_n together_o with_o their_o suburb_n may_v be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n long_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o broad_a nor_o give_v they_o it_o less_o than_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n circuit_n they_o count_v 16_o or_o 18000_o street_n 6000_o mosque_n and_o if_o the_o particular_a oratory_n be_v comprise_v above_o 20000_o as_o also_o they_o account_v about_o 200000_o house_n among_o which_o be_v divers_a bazar_n or_o market_n cane_n or_o magazine_n of_o certain_a merchandize_n many_o hospital_n and_o magnificent_a structure_n the_o castle_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o overlook_v the_o city_n and_o discover_v the_o plain_a on_o all_o side_n even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o sight_n the_o building_n painting_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o yet_o remain_v do_v testify_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o sultan_n this_o castle_n as_o heylin_n note_v for_o largeness_n wall_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o court_n in_o which_o be_v stately_a building_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o glory_n be_v in_o part_n destroy_v by_o selimus_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v serve_v for_o the_o court_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o bassa_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n be_v abundance_n of_o delicate_a orchard_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a delight_n in_o which_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n walk_n etc._n etc._n and_o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a lake_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o their_o recreation_n pass_v some_o time_n daily_o on_o this_o lake_n in_o boat_n for_o their_o further_a mutual_a society_n and_o see_v their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n cairo_n caesar_n lambert_n his_o description_n of_o cairo_n caesar_n lambert_n of_o marsillia_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o 28_o 29_o and_o 32_o say_v that_o cairo_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o paris_n and_o if_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o both_o may_v be_v believe_v he_o speak_v truth_n and_o take_v for_o witness_n some_o eminent_a french_a gentleman_n then_o at_o cairo_n who_o confess_v that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n adjacent_a it_o may_v with_o reason_n be_v call_v grand_a cairo_n but_o however_o he_o maintain_v this_o to_o be_v but_o almost_o the_o shadow_n of_o cairo_n as_o it_o be_v 100_o and_o odd_a year_n since_o so_o much_o be_v the_o trade_n diminish_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o magnificent_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o observe_v several_a footstep_n or_o proud_a building_n now_o of_o no_o use_n and_o after_o all_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o strong_a cairo_n sandys_n his_o description_n of_o cairo_n sandys_n in_o his_o book_n of_o tavel_n among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n make_v this_o description_n of_o it_o say_v that_o this_o great_a city_n call_v grand_a cairo_n be_v inhabit_v by_o moor_n turk_n negro_n jew_n copty_v greek_n and_o armenian_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o most_o laborious_a the_o civil_a and_o honest_a of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v he_o any_o tribute_n of_o child_n as_o other_o christian_n do_v and_o it_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v take_v in_o war_n they_o be_v free_v from_o bondage_n and_o this_o privilege_n they_o gain_v by_o a_o certain_a armenian_a that_o foretell_v the_o greatness_n and_o glory_n of_o mahomet_n here_o he_o say_v they_o hatch_v egg_n by_o artificial_a heat_n and_o that_o in_o exceed_v great_a number_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o narrow_a entry_n on_o each_o side_n be_v 2_o row_n of_o oven_n one_o over_o the_o other_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o low_a they_o lay_v flax_n over_o those_o mat_n and_o upon_o they_o eggs._n the_o floor_n of_o the_o upper_a oven_n be_v as_o roof_n to_o the_o under_o be_v grate_v over_o like_o kiln_n only_o have_v tunnel_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v cover_n over_o they_o these_o grating_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o on_o they_o they_o lay_v dry_a and_o pulverated_a dung_n of_o camel_n etc._n etc._n three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o far_o and_o high_a side_n of_o these_o upper_a oven_n be_v trench_n of_o lome_n which_o be_v about_o a_o handful_n deep_a and_o two_o handful_n broad_a chicken_n the_o hatch_n of_o chicken_n and_o in_o these_o they_o burn_v the_o aforesaid_a dung_n which_o yield_v a_o gentle_a heat_n without_o any_o fire_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upper_a oven_n be_v conveyance_n for_o the_o smoke_n have_v round_a roof_n with_o vent_n at_o the_o top_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o thus_o lie_v the_o egg_n in_o the_o low_a oven_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n turn_v they_o daily_o and_o look_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v gentle_a and_o moderate_a than_o they_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v the_o one_o half_a into_o the_o upper_a oven_n than_o they_o shut_v all_o close_a and_o let_v they_o alone_o ten_o day_n long_o at_o which_o time_n they_o become_v hatch_v cairo_n sir_n henry_n blunt_z his_o description_n of_o this_o city_n cairo_n i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o description_n of_o this_o city_n with_o some_o observation_n which_o sir_n henry_n 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the_o egyptian_a manner_n high_a and_o of_o large_a rough_a stone_n with_o part_n of_o brick_n the_o street_n be_v but_o narrow_a but_o as_o the_o house_n decay_v they_o be_v rebuilt_a after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n mean_v low_a and_o make_v of_o mud_n and_o timber_n yet_o their_o palace_n be_v stately_a with_o spacious_a court_n wherein_o be_v fair_a tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o their_o palace_n adjoin_v to_o curious_a garden_n wherein_o be_v variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o water_v with_o fountain_n nor_o want_v they_o any_o state_n in_o their_o edifice_n which_o be_v vast_a lofty_a and_o very_o magnificent_a this_o city_n notwithstanding_o its_o greatness_n he_o say_v be_v so_o exceed_v populous_a
or_o god_n on_o a_o four_o square_a place_n cover_v with_o wire_n or_o fetissoe_n straw_n which_o the_o bird_n by_o they_o call_v god_n bird_n devour_v during_o which_o time_n the_o fetissero_n sit_v upon_o a_o stool_n with_o a_o pot_n of_o drink_n in_o his_o hand_n use_v several_a ceremony_n theirabode_n their_o marriage_n theirabode_n among_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o have_v one_o very_o good_a and_o that_o be_v when_o their_o daughter_n be_v of_o a_o fit_a age_n to_o marry_v they_o put_v they_o into_o house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o monastery_n where_o for_o a_o year_n they_o be_v educate_v by_o old_a man_n of_o good_a repute_n among_o they_o and_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a year_n they_o be_v bring_v well_o habit_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o accompany_v with_o music_n and_o dance_a and_o when_o a_o youngman_n make_v choice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o he_o bargain_v with_o her_o parent_n and_o satisfy_v the_o old_a man_n that_o 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to_o be_v deliver_v at_o which_o time_n be_v stark_o naked_a and_o in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o people_n she_o throw_v the_o bag_n to_o her_o husband_n until_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o manniget_n and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o oil_n she_o go_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n as_o well_o as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v with_o child_n or_o suffer_v any_o pain_n and_o then_o fea_v her_o neighbour_n circumcise_v the_o child_n and_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v sprawl_v upon_o the_o ground_n two_o or_o three_o day_n she_o take_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o on_o her_o shoulder_n child_n how_o they_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n like_o those_o which_o we_o call_v gipsy_n and_o be_v about_o four_o year_n of_o age_n the_o mother_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o father_n who_o teach_v it_o to_o swim_v make_v net_n fish_n and_o row_n give_v it_o nothing_o but_o what_o it_o can_v earn_v and_o when_o it_o can_v be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o gold_n as_o will_v purchase_v linen_n to_o make_v it_o a_o wastcloth_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o guiny_n there_o be_v several_a petty_a kingdom_n who_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o war._n their_o war._n during_o which_o war_n they_o destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v find_v no_o succour_n remove_v their_o good_n to_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n with_o who_o they_o have_v peace_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n surround_v the_o king_n weapon_n their_o weapon_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n and_o thus_o they_o march_v their_o weapon_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a that_o they_o can_v shoot_v within_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o shilling_n also_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o poniard_n the_o dagger_n the_o shield_n and_o turban_n in_o which_o war_n those_o they_o kill_v they_o eat_v those_o they_o take_v they_o make_v slave_n and_o such_o be_v those_o that_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n buy_v of_o they_o and_o who_o they_o subdue_v they_o take_v hostage_n from_o king_n the_o riches_n revenue_n state_n and_o power_n of_o their_o king_n their_o king_n be_v not_o over-rich_a that_o revenue_n which_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o tithe_n upon_o good_n as_o also_o in_o the_o two_o ounce_n of_o gold_n pay_v by_o every_o man_n that_o lie_v with_o another_o wife_n likewise_o in_o fines_n levy_v for_o theft_n for_o their_o ransom_n and_o last_o in_o the_o sixpenny_n forfeiture_n for_o bring_v their_o weapon_n within_o any_o of_o their_o city_n neither_o do_v they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n a_o poor_a cottage_n with_o we_o be_v with_o they_o a_o prince_n palace_n yet_o they_o be_v have_v in_o such_o reverence_n that_o none_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o though_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o must_v crawl_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o knee_n and_o so_o deliver_v their_o business_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o white_a man_n be_v have_v in_o so_o much_o respect_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o sit_v cheek_n by_o jowl_n by_o their_o king_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o quarter_n day_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v their_o custom_n they_o make_v a_o maguificent_a feast_n which_o last_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v all_o the_o variety_n in_o their_o way_n as_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v very_o powerful_a and_o here_o on_o this_o coastof_n guiny_n the_o dutch_a have_v be_v great_a trader_n have_v several_a hold_n and_o factory_n but_o of_o late_a in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o and_o 64_o the_o english_a have_v have_v many_o struggle_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o they_o have_v pretty_a well_o subdue_v and_o have_v now_o settle_v their_o several_a factory_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o society_n at_o london_n call_v the_o royal_a african_a company_n who_o have_v many_o factory_n and_o settlement_n drive_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n etc._n etc._n between_o guiny_n and_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n be_v a_o guph_n where_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n prince_n island_n fernand_n poo_n annobon_n or_o bon_n anne_n and_o far_o in_o the_o great_a sea_n st._n matthew_n the_o ascension_n st._n helena_n etc._n etc._n these_o isle_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o day_n whereon_o they_o be_v discover_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n because_o its_o revenue_n be_v design_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n that_o of_o fernand_n poo_n from_o he_o that_o discover_v it_o but_o of_o all_o these_o island_n that_o of_o st._n thomas_n be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a describe_v the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n describe_v and_o the_o best_a its_o form_n be_v almost_o round_o it_o be_v thirty_o other_o say_v forty_o other_o and_o with_o more_o apparent_a truth_n 60000_o pace_n diameter_n which_o be_v 180000_o pace_n or_o 65_o league_n circuit_n seat_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n which_o be_v there_o predominant_a the_o air_n be_v find_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o unhealthful_a to_o stranger_n especial_o to_o the_o european_n who_o scarce_o ever_o reach_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o woman_n much_o less_o yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n live_v common_o 100_o year_n and_o without_o sickness_n they_o have_v no_o rain_n but_o only_o in_o march_n and_o september_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dew_n which_o at_o all_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fall_v the_o earth_n be_v well_o moisten_v so_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n root_n and_o potherb_n but_o their_o principal_a riches_n be_v their_o sugar_n of_o which_o they_o have_v sometime_o export_v 150000_o arrobe_n each_o arrobe_n be_v 32_o l._n weight_n which_o be_v five_o million_o of_o pound_n yearly_a also_o ginger_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v carry_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o their_o commodity_n wine_n oil_n cheese_n stuff_n bead_n drinking-glass_n corn-flower_n and_o little_a white_a shell_n which_o serve_v for_o money_n in_o aethiopia_n as_o in_o guiny_n etc._n etc._n they_o trade_n in_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o river_n of_o barca_n campo_n st._n benito_n st._n juan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corisco_n those_o grain_n and_o vine_n which_o they_o will_v have_v sow_o and_o plant_v have_v not_o thrive_v the_o earth_n be_v too_o fat_a they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o divers_a root_n have_v their_o wood_n from_o palm-tree_n they_o feed_v much_o fowl_n have_v abundance_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n both_o great_a and_o small_a among_o other_o whale_n they_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n among_o other_o their_o hog_n bear_v