your_o own_o concession_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n be_v it_o not_o natural_a enough_o from_o hence_o to_o infer_v that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o proposition_n come_v i_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o you_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n the_o former_a you_o say_v 3_o be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o and_o the_o latter_a when_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n but_o our_o question_n about_o certainty_n must_v relate_v to_o what_o we_o perceive_v and_o the_o mean_n we_o have_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v express_v to_o we_o which_o you_o tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n wherever_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n 18._o there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o whenever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n and_o then_o conclude_v i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v wherein_o it_o be_v that_o certainty_n real_a certainty_n consist_v which_o whatever_o it_o be_v to_o other_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o heretofore_o one_o of_o those_o desiderata_fw-la which_o i_o find_v great_a want_n of_o so_o that_o here_o be_v plain_o a_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n own_v and_o that_o place_v in_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n but_o the_o author_n already_o mention_v profess_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v they_o he_o say_v 10._o that_o the_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n we_o receive_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n 12._o and_o that_o where_o our_o perception_n be_v not_o immediate_a our_o certainty_n come_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n 13._o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o connexion_n of_o all_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v not_o indubitable_a we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n wherein_o now_o do_v his_o ground_n of_o certainty_n differ_v from_o you_o but_o he_o apply_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n i_o grant_v he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o your_o vindication_n but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o your_o general_a expression_n have_v not_o give_v he_o too_o much_o occasion_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ch_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v the_o mean_n of_o information_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n and_o he_o reckon_v all_o authority_n divine_a as_o well_o as_o human_a among_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n he_o make_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o evidence_n and_o this_o evidence_n he_o say_v lie_v in_o our_o idea_n ch._n 4._o in_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o they_o p._n 19_o and_o he_o place_n certainty_n in_o our_o clear_a perception_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n which_o you_o call_v clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o wherein_o then_o lie_v the_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v too_o true_a but_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v it_o not_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n now_o let_v the_o proposition_n come_v to_o we_o either_o by_o human_a or_o divine_a authority_n if_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o this_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o we_o have_v clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v all_o mystery_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o proposition_n upon_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o you_o say_v you_o own_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v you_o because_o i_o have_v a_o far_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o sincerity_n and_o integrity_n than_o i_o see_v reason_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o person_n who_o pretend_v mighty_o to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o undermine_v it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n or_o divine_a revelation_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n by_o truth_n itself_o to_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lie_v p._n 16._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n the_o point_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 1._o n._n 10._o the_o natural_a result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v that_o to_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o passage_n thereof_o without_o rational_a proof_n and_o a_o evident_a consistency_n be_v a_o unblamable_a credulity_n and_o a_o temerarian_a opinion_n ordinary_o ground_v upon_o a_o ignorant_a and_o wilful_a disposition_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o revelation_n be_v not_o a_o necessitating_a motive_n but_o a_o mean_a of_o information_n not_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o clear_a conception_n i_o form_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o persuasion_n and_o again_o whoever_o reveal_v any_o thing_n his_o word_n must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o the_o matter_n possible_a this_o rule_n hold_v good_a let_v god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o revealer_n as_o for_o unintelligible_a relation_n we_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n than_o from_o that_o of_o man._n sect._n 2._o ch_n 2._o n._n 16._o p._n 42._o but_o what_o be_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o you_o who_o own_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v i_o do_v not_o impute_v they_o to_o you_o but_o i_o must_v say_v that_o he_o allege_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n but_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o conceive_a idea_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o believe_v deny_v approve_v and_o every_o other_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o the_o difference_n we_o see_v be_v that_o he_o apply_v that_o to_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n which_o you_o affirm_v of_o proposition_n in_o general_a viz._n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v do_v you_o all_o the_o right_o i_o can_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v what_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o your_o notion_n be_v turn_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o you_o intend_v they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v from_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n 1._o you_o own_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n 23._o notwithstanding_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o from_o these_o thing_n 1._o the_o paucity_n and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o general_a because_o our_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n go_v so_o little_a a_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o what_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o want_n of_o idea_n which_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o because_o although_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o general_a of_o bulk_n etc._n figure_n and_o motion_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n
pythagorean_n but_o what_o they_o mystical_o call_v number_n he_o call_v idea_n but_o idea_n in_o its_o original_a sense_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o see_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v something_o visible_a from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o impression_n make_v in_o we_o from_o our_o sense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o metaphysical_a and_o abstract_a speculation_n to_o the_o original_a exemplar_n of_o particular_a essence_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o vniform_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o those_o change_n which_o visible_a object_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o cicero_n tell_v we_o 1.8_o plato_n form_v his_o notion_n of_o idea_n which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v to_o any_o representation_n make_v by_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v dull_a heavy_a uncertain_a and_o imperfect_a either_o by_o the_o minuteness_n or_o distance_n or_o mutability_n of_o the_o object_n thence_o the_o philosopher_n of_o his_o school_n deny_v any_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o our_o sense_n which_o can_v only_o afford_v ground_n for_o probability_n not_o as_o to_o the_o bare_a object_n but_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n we_o take_v from_o they_o but_o all_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n be_v place_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n scientiam_fw-la nusquam_fw-la esse_fw-la censebant_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la notionibus_fw-la atque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la i._n e._n in_o examine_v and_o compare_v not_o the_o bare_a idea_n but_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o these_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o they_o and_o if_o our_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o few_o so_o superficial_a and_o so_o imperfect_a as_o you_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v if_o we_o be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o the_o find_v out_o proper_a intermediate_v idea_n i_o be_o afraid_a this_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n will_v come_v to_o very_o little_a at_o last_o and_o so_o this_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n will_v have_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o stoic_n criterion_n of_o truth_n which_o only_o multiply_v dispute_n but_o end_v none_o never_o any_o man_n talk_v more_o of_o certainty_n than_o they_o and_o they_o boast_v of_o their_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o it_o and_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o about_o a_o criterion_n of_o the_o bare_a existence_n of_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o idea_n from_o they_o to_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v it_o about_o a_o criterion_n for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n for_o which_o they_o think_v probability_n or_o opinion_n sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v about_o find_v out_o such_o a_o mark_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o falsehood_n i._n e._n such_o a_o impression_n or_o signature_n as_o cicero_n express_v it_o 6._o as_o appear_v in_o that_o which_o be_v which_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v call_v visum_fw-la or_o a_o true_a idea_n his_o word_n be_v quale_n igitur_fw-la visum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la sicut_fw-la esset_fw-la impressum_fw-la est_fw-la signatum_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la 24._o the_o greek_n call_v it_o a_o comprehensive_a idea_n which_o they_o compare_v to_o light_n which_o discover_v itself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o particular_a difficulty_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v out_o that_o infallible_a mark_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o idea_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o more_o likely_a way_n to_o have_v find_v it_o than_o to_o place_v the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o compare_v the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o we_o have_v a_o full_a stock_n of_o idea_n and_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o make_v out_o the_o connexion_n of_o they_o with_o one_o another_o for_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o talk_n of_o idea_n and_o compare_v those_o which_o we_o have_v will_v do_v we_o little_a service_n in_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n but_o i_o confess_v the_o design_n in_o general_n be_v so_o good_a that_o its_o pity_n that_o it_o shall_v lie_v open_a to_o so_o many_o objection_n and_o much_o more_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v abuse_v to_o very_o bad_a purpose_n but_o my_o join_v your_o word_n with_o another_o application_n be_v that_o which_o have_v give_v you_o so_o much_o offence_n as_o to_o make_v you_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o publish_v this_o letter_n for_o your_o vindication_n 2._o i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o show_v the_o care_n i_o take_v to_o prevent_v be_v misunderstand_a which_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o my_o own_o word_n i_o must_v do_v that_o right_n to_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n from_o whence_o these_o notion_n be_v borrow_a to_o serve_v other_o purpose_n than_o he_o intend_v they_o that_o he_o make_v the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n to_o be_v alike_o it_o be_v too_o plain_a that_o the_o bold_a writer_n against_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n take_v his_o notion_n and_o expression_n from_o thence_o and_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o for_o your_o vindication_n than_o that_o he_o turn_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o author_n intend_v they_o and_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v so_o often_o use_v by_o i_o be_v because_o he_o build_v upon_o those_o which_o he_o imagine_v have_v be_v your_o ground_n and_o my_o business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o those_o expression_n of_o you_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o countenance_v his_o method_n of_o proceed_v can_v not_o give_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n but_o you_o say_v 57_o you_o do_v not_o place_v certainty_n only_o in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o in_o the_o clear_a and_o visible_a connection_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n and_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n you_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n or_o not_o will_v be_v present_o consider_v but_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a he_o may_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v your_o notion_n but_o there_o be_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o think_v they_o the_o same_o and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v give_v you_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o explain_v your_o mean_v and_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o yourself_o in_o the_o matter_n you_o apprehend_v i_o have_v charge_v you_o with_o and_o if_o your_o answer_n do_v not_o come_v full_o up_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o what_o i_o can_v wish_v yet_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v that_o in_o general_a you_o own_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o you_o conclude_v your_o book_n in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o the_o postscript_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o i_o 226._o and_o always_o will_v be_v the_o constant_a guide_n of_o my_o assent_n and_o i_o shall_v always_o hearken_v to_o it_o as_o contain_v infallible_a truth_n relate_v to_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v no_o mystery_n in_o it_o i_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v to_o i_o and_o i_o fear_v always_o will_v be_v but_o where_o i_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o yet_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v present_o condemn_v and_o quit_v any_o opinion_n of_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o show_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o revelation_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o express_v so_o much_o of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n and_o temper_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v you_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o whether_o there_o have_v not_o be_v too_o just_a occasion_n for_o they_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o fit_a for_o you_o to_o consider_v for_o in_o a_o age_n wherein_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o expose_v by_o the_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o start_v such_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o leave_v man_n mind_n more_o doubtful_a than_o before_o as_o will_n soon_o appear_v from_o
disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n which_o last_o be_v your_o own_o word_n how_o can_v we_o then_o be_v certain_a where_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n to_o proceed_v by_o as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n or_o not_o and_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o our_o idea_n i_o ask_v then_o what_o idea_n you_o have_v of_o the_o soul_n by_o reflection_n you_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o think_v substance_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v it_o immaterial_a you_o answer_v that_o you_o can_v be_v certain_a but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v not_o this_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o certainty_n but_o you_o say_v 81._o you_o never_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o way_n of_o certainty_n where_o we_o can_v reach_v certainty_n but_o do_v you_o not_o offer_v to_o put_v we_o into_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n what_o be_v that_o but_o to_o attain_v certainty_n in_o such_o thing_n where_o we_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o and_o what_o a_o strange_a way_n be_v this_o if_o it_o fail_v we_o in_o some_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o real_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o but_o you_o say_v if_o i_o dislike_v your_o way_n you_o desire_v i_o to_o show_v you_o a_o better_a way_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o these_o point_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o you_o design_v herein_o 81._o to_o draw_v i_o out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o do_v you_o a_o kindness_n but_o i_o will_v so_o far_o gratify_v you_o at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o oblige_v you_o the_o more_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o principle_n or_o idea_n than_o such_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o your_o book_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v think_v and_o the_o method_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o shall_v be_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o such_o way_n and_o step_n as_o you_o have_v direct_v i_o to_o although_o you_o may_v not_o think_v to_o find_v they_o so_o lay_v together_o 1._o from_o your_o general_a principle_n as_o to_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n you_o say_v that_o all_o our_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o view_n the_o mind_n have_v of_o its_o own_o idea_n 1_o which_o be_v the_o utmost_a light_n and_o great_a certainty_n we_o with_o our_o faculty_n and_o in_o our_o way_n of_o knowledge_n be_v capable_a of_o here_o you_o resolve_v our_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o our_o mind_n therefore_o by_o those_o idea_n we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o frame_n and_o inward_a essence_n of_o they_o as_o you_o often_o tell_v we_o but_o by_o the_o power_n and_o property_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o whatever_o say_v you_o be_v the_o secret_a and_o abstract_n nature_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n 6.14_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o particular_a distinct_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o you_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v 7._o that_o power_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n and_o their_o secondary_a quality_n be_v those_o which_o in_o most_o of_o they_o serve_v principal_o to_o distinguish_v substance_n one_o from_o another_o 8._o which_o secondary_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a power_n so_o that_o our_o knowledge_n can_v reach_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o our_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o they_o and_o their_o distinction_n from_o each_o other_o must_v depend_v on_o those_o power_n and_o property_n which_o be_v know_v to_o we_o one_o will_v think_v sometime_o that_o you_o will_v allow_v mankind_n no_o more_o knowledge_n than_o suit_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n 12._o but_o this_o will_v overthrow_v the_o great_a design_n of_o your_o book_n which_o be_v to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o way_n of_o real_a certainty_n by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n 18._o and_o where_o ever_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n so_o that_o here_o you_o own_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v beyond_o mere_a probability_n and_o that_o by_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n 2._o if_o we_o can_v find_v the_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n upon_o your_o own_o principle_n we_o must_v do_v those_o of_o body_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n in_o general_n you_o say_v 15._o that_o in_o truth_n it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o solid_a substance_n which_o be_v everywhere_o the_o same_o everywhere_o uniform_a and_o that_o body_n stand_v for_o a_o solid_a extend_v figure_v substance_n so_o that_o solidity_n extension_n and_o figure_n be_v the_o inseparable_a property_n of_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n you_o have_v these_o word_n 17._o the_o primary_n ideas_n we_o have_v peculiar_a to_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n be_v the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o consequent_o separable_a part_n and_o a_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n these_o you_o think_v be_v the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n for_o figure_n be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o finite_a extension_n here_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o body_n lay_v down_o by_o yourself_o as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n therefore_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n we_o may_v perceive_v the_o disagreement_n of_o these_o two_o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o may_v certain_o know_v their_o distinction_n from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o inseparable_a property_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v than_o these_o idea_n must_v be_v confound_v yet_o you_o distinguish_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o material_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o these_o word_n 15._o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o will_v and_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n or_o rest_v add_v to_o substance_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o solid_a coherent_a part_n a_o power_n of_o be_v move_v join_v with_o substance_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n the_o one_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a a_o idea_n as_o the_o other_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o move_a a_o body_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n solidity_n and_o be_v move_v can_v any_o thing_n now_o be_v plain_a than_o the_o disagreement_n of_o these_o two_o idea_n by_o the_o several_a property_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v think_v what_o become_v of_o these_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o yet_o you_o have_v thâ—se_a word_n thus_o by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v perceive_v liberty_n and_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o and_o other_o thing_n we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o perception_n and_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n as_o we_o have_v of_o material_a here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o you_o make_v think_v and_o perceive_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n how_o be_v this_o possible_a if_o a_o material_a substance_n be_v capable_a of_o think_v as_o well_o as_o a_o immaterial_a either_o therefore_o you_o must_v renounce_v your_o own_o doctrine_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n or_o you_o must_v conclude_v that_o matter_n can_v think_v 3._o but_o i_o urge_v this_o yet_o further_o from_o your_o notion_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n 8._o liberty_n you_o say_v be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o power_n in_o any_o agent_n to_o do_v or_o forbear_v any_o action_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n or_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o either_o of_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o liberty_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n no_o volition_n no_o wish_n 13._o and_o again_o agent_n that_o have_v no_o thought_n no_o volition_n at_o all_o be_v necessary_a agent_n but_o you_o make_v a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o liberty_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o the_o word_n before_o cite_v but_o what_o liberty_n can_v you_o conceive_v in_o mere_a matter_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o body_n can_v operate_v upon_o one_o another_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o motion_n 11._o that_o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o body_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o 10._o be_v extension_n solidity_n figure_n and_o mobility_n from_o any_o body_n now_o how_o can_v the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n agree_v with_o these_o simple_a idea_n of_o body_n
you_o confess_v that_o you_o think_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o idea_n will_v not_o hold_v but_o however_o you_o will_v not_o give_v up_o the_o argument_n from_o idea_n against_o which_o i_o urge_v your_o own_o argument_n that_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o and_o in_o our_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o most_o know_v be_v all_o which_o i_o say_v i_o do_v ready_o yield_v but_o we_o see_v plain_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o idea_n but_o in_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o constitution_n to_o which_o you_o reply_v 120_o that_o you_o never_o think_v the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o constitution_n exclude_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o be_v or_o of_o think_v two_o of_o the_o idea_n that_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n a_o man_n have_v of_o himself_o but_o be_v the_o reason_n you_o speak_v of_o which_o lead_v we_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o most_o know_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o man_n or_o not_o a_o complex_n idea_n be_v make_v up_o of_o simple_a idea_n all_o simple_a idea_n come_v in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o upon_o compare_v these_o simple_a idea_n our_o certainty_n you_o say_v be_v sound_v what_o simple_a idea_n than_o be_v there_o in_o man_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n the_o certainty_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n ground_v upon_o our_o being_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o this_o i_o still_o say_v be_v a_o certainty_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o of_o idea_n 128._o you_o say_v you_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o idea_n for_o you_o see_v no_o such_o opposition_n but_o that_o idea_n and_o sound_a reason_n may_v stand_v together_o i._n e._n in_o reason_n right_o manage_v those_o idea_n so_o as_o to_o produce_v evidence_n by_o they_o but_o what_o need_v all_o this_o great_a noise_n about_o idea_n and_o certainty_n true_a and_o real_a certainty_n by_o idea_n if_o after_o all_o it_o come_v only_o to_o this_o that_o our_o idea_n only_o represent_v to_o we_o such_o thing_n from_o whence_o we_o bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o idea_n of_o late_a and_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o strange_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o idea_n and_o yet_o these_o idea_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v only_o common_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o reason_v 127._o you_o say_v in_o that_o chapter_n about_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n you_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o express_v yourself_o in_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o familiar_a way_n by_o common_a word_n and_o expression_n i_o will_v you_o have_v do_v so_o quite_o through_o your_o book_n for_o than_o you_o have_v never_o give_v that_o occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o take_v up_o your_o new_a way_n of_o idea_n as_o a_o effectual_a battery_n as_o they_o imagine_v against_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o you_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o your_o idea_n long_o enough_o before_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o unless_o i_o have_v find_v they_o employ_v in_o do_v mischief_n but_o at_o last_o you_o tell_v i_o 132._o that_o whether_o i_o will_v call_v it_o place_v the_o certainty_n in_o the_o idea_n or_o place_v the_o certainty_n in_o reason_n or_o if_o i_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o idea_n that_o give_v we_o the_o argument_n but_o the_o argument_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o you_o and_o if_o you_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o your_o certainty_n from_o idea_n but_o a_o certainty_n from_o reason_n i_o be_o not_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a man_n to_o disagree_v with_o you_o the_o next_o argument_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n stand_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v sum_v it_o up_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o know_v intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o know_v be_v from_o eternity_n or_o a_o unknowing_a for_o something_o must_v have_v be_v from_o eternity_n but_o if_o a_o unknowing_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n without_o knowledge_n to_o produce_v it_o as_o that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o allow_v the_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o idea_n but_o from_o principle_n of_o true_a reason_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v his_o own_o perception_n that_o every_o thing_n we_o see_v must_v have_v a_o cause_n that_o this_o cause_n must_v either_o have_v knowledge_n or_o not_o if_o it_o have_v the_o point_n be_v gain_v if_o it_o have_v not_o nothing_o can_v produce_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o a_o not_o know_v be_v can_v produce_v a_o know_v in_o your_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o exception_n to_o that_o expression_n allow_v the_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a 145._o which_o you_o say_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n not_o to_o be_v good_a which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o my_o meaning_n for_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o you_o bring_v very_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n in_o that_o chapter_n and_o afterward_o that_o i_o be_v far_o from_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o your_o argument_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v that_o exception_n be_v remove_v you_o except_v not_o 136._o you_o say_v against_o my_o argument_n or_o principle_n of_o reason_n but_o you_o think_v still_o 137._o this_o be_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o idea_n if_o you_o will_v think_v so_o i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o you_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o very_a principle_n you_o allow_v be_v found_v upon_o idea_n as_o that_o a_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o his_o own_o perception_n this_o you_o say_v be_v by_o perceive_v the_o necessary_a agreement_n of_o the_o two_o idea_n of_o perception_n and_o self-consciousness_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v from_o that_o self-evidence_n which_o attend_v the_o immediate_a perception_n of_o our_o own_o act_n which_o be_v so_o great_a 12._o that_o as_o s._n augustin_n observe_v the_o academic_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o that_o kind_n of_o certainty_n but_o only_o against_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o thing_n convey_v by_o our_o sense_n to_o our_o mind_n the_o next_o principle_n that_o every_o thing_n must_v have_v a_o cause_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o i._n e._n the_o thing_n we_o see_v and_o perceive_v in_o the_o world_n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o true_a principle_n that_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v have_v a_o cause_n because_o by_o contemplate_v our_o idea_n we_o find_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o beginning_n be_v connect_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o some_o operation_n and_o that_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o something_a operate_n which_o we_o call_v a_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v be_v perceive_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o here_o a_o great_a ado_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n plain_a by_o idea_n which_o be_v plain_a without_o they_o for_o be_v not_o any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o plain_a word_n satisfy_v that_o nothing_o can_v produce_v itself_o or_o that_o what_o be_v not_o can_v make_v itself_o to_o be_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o beginning_n and_o operation_n and_o cause_n but_o upon_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n as_o in_o that_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o you_o say_v that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o not-being_a and_o be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o i_o to_o say_v any_o more_o about_o it_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v 139._o which_o be_v the_o connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a actual_a know_v be_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o immateriality_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o look_v for_o and_o