four_o tract_n by_o the_o ever_o memorable_a mr._n john_n hales_n of_o eton_n college_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n iii_o of_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n iu_o miscellany_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1677._o a_o tract_n on_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n kind_a sir_n in_o perusal_n of_o your_o letter_n together_o with_o the_o schedule_n enclose_v no_o circumstance_n do_v so_o much_o move_v i_o as_o this_o that_o so_o ordinary_a point_n as_o be_v discuss_v there_o and_o that_o in_o a_o bare_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n shall_v amuse_v either_o yourself_o or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o pretend_v to_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o controversy_n in_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o point_n therein_o discuss_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o common_a pamphlet_n and_o sufficient_o know_v that_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o every_o barber_n shop_n yet_o because_o you_o require_v my_o opinion_n of_o matter_n there_o in_o question_n i_o willing_o afford_v it_o you_o though_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v more_o amuse_v you_o with_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o disputant_n there_o do_v by_o abuse_v you_o with_o error_n for_o the_o plain_a and_o necessary_a though_o perhaps_o unwelcome_a truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dispute_n both_o party_n much_o mistake_v themselves_o and_o that_o fall_v out_o which_o be_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n sc_n whilst_o the_o one_o milk_v the_o ram_n the_o other_o hold_v under_o the_o sieve_n that_o you_o may_v see_v this_o truth_n with_o your_o eye_n i_o divide_v your_o whole_a dispute_n into_o two_o head_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o eucharist_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o church_n mistake_v itself_o about_o fundamental_o for_o the_o first_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n and_o of_o a_o reply_n the_o proposition_n express_v at_o least_o he_o that_o make_v it_o intend_v it_o so_o to_o do_v though_o he_o mistake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o reply_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o argument_n now_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o indifferent_o i_o walk_v i_o will_v open_v the_o mistake_v of_o both_o party_n that_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v uncloud_v of_o error_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o shine_v forth_o the_o first_o mistake_v common_a to_o both_o be_v that_o they_o ground_n themselves_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o suppose_v that_o upon_o the_o pronounce_v of_o those_o word_n something_o befall_v that_o action_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o that_o without_o those_o word_n the_o action_n be_v lame_a sir_n i_o must_v confess_v my_o ignorance_n unto_o you_o i_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o do_v our_o saviour_n institute_v that_o holy_a ceremony_n command_v we_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v but_o leave_v we_o no_o precept_n of_o say_v any_o word_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o either_o the_o bless_a apostle_n or_o primitive_a christian_n have_v any_o such_o custom_n nay_o the_o contrary_n will_v be_v make_v probable_o to_o appear_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a write_n of_o the_o church_n ceremonial_n our_o saviour_n indeed_o use_v the_o word_n but_o it_o be_v to_o express_v what_o his_o meaning_n be_v have_v he_o bare_o act_v the_o thing_n without_o express_v himself_o by_o some_o such_o form_n of_o word_n we_o can_v never_o have_v know_v what_o it_o be_v he_o do_v but_o what_o necessity_n as_o there_o now_o of_o so_o do_v for_o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n and_o see_v bread_n and_o wine_n upon_o the_o communion-table_n be_v there_o any_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o although_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o read_v it_o be_v the_o far_a solemnize_n and_o beautify_v that_o holy_a action_n which_o bring_v the_o canon_n in_o and_o not_o a_o opinion_n of_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o work_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n can_v never_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n be_v deduce_v and_o beyond_o these_o two_o i_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o my_o religion_n neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o ceremony_n the_o main_a foundation_n that_o uphold_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o form_n of_o action_n now_o in_o use_n be_v church-custom_n and_o church-error_n now_o for_o that_o topick_n place_n of_o church-custom_n it_o be_v general_o too_o much_o abuse_v for_o whereas_o natural_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o give_v warrant_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o device_n matter_n be_v turn_v about_o and_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o thing_n have_v receive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o church-authority_n and_o not_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v from_o a_o high_a hand_n as_o for_o the_o church_n error_n on_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o this_o form_n of_o action_n be_v found_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o uncautelous_a take_v up_o a_o unsound_a ungrounded_a conclusion_n of_o the_o father_n for_o a_o religious_a maxim_n st._n ambrose_n i_o trow_v be_v he_o that_o say_v it_o and_o posterity_n have_v too_o general_o applaud_v it_o accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o against_o all_o experience_n that_o to_o make_v up_o a_o sacrament_n there_o must_v be_v something_o say_v and_o something_o do_v whereas_o indeed_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o sacrament_n or_o holy_a mystery_n for_o both_o these_o be_v one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o one_o thing_n be_v do_v whereby_o another_o be_v signify_v though_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o all_o when_o tarqvinius_n be_v walk_v in_o his_o garden_n a_o messenger_n come_v and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o gabii_n then_o new_o take_v he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o wand_n strike_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n and_o the_o messenger_n understand_v his_o meaning_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n have_v this_o be_v do_v in_o sacris_fw-la it_o have_v be_v forthwith_o true_o a_o sacrament_n or_o holy_a mystery_n cum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la scientiis_fw-la voces_fw-la significent_fw-la res_fw-la hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la proprium_fw-la theologia_n quòd_fw-la ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la significatae_fw-la per_fw-la voces_fw-la etiam_fw-la significent_fw-la aliquid_fw-la say_v aquinas_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o signification_n be_v all_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a sense_n found_v so_o that_o in_o sacris_fw-la a_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n be_v then_o act_v when_o one_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o another_o be_v signify_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n though_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o all_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o weekly_a monthly_a or_o yearly_a their_o passover_n their_o sit_v in_o booth_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v all_o sacrament_n yet_o we_o find_v not_o any_o sacred_a form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o priest_n or_o people_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o to_o sum_v up_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o this_o point_n the_o call_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v too_o weak_o found_v to_o be_v make_v argumentative_a for_o the_o action_n be_v perfect_a whether_o those_o word_n be_v use_v or_o forbear_v and_o in_o truth_n to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o see_v no_o great_a harm_n can_v ensue_v be_v they_o quite_o omit_v certain_o thus_o much_o good_a will_v follow_v that_o some_o part_n though_o not_o a_o little_a one_o of_o the_o superstition_n that_o adhere_v to_o that_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ungrounded_a conceit_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o word_n in_o it_o will_v forthwith_o pill_v off_o and_o fall_v away_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o understand_v i_o so_o as_o if_o i_o will_v prescribe_v for_o or_o desire_v the_o disuse_n of_o the_o word_n only_o two_o thing_n i_o will_v commend_v to_o you_o first_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o second_o that_o in_o this_o knack_n of_o make_v sacrament_n christian_n have_v take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o they_o can_v well_o justify_v first_o in_o forge_v sacrament_n more_o than_o god_n for_o aught_o do_v or_o can_v appear_v do_v ever_o intend_v and_o second_o in_o add_v to_o the_o sacrament_n institute_v of_o god_n
man_n neither_o of_o judgement_n nor_o learning_n such_o be_v they_o of_o who_o these_o body_n do_v consist_v and_o be_v these_o man_n in_o common_a equity_n likely_a to_o determine_v for_o truth_n qui_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la spes_fw-la quoque_fw-la improbas_fw-la alunt_fw-la as_o quintilian_n speak_v again_o when_o such_o person_n be_v thus_o meet_v their_o way_n to_o proceed_v to_o conclusion_n be_v not_o by_o weight_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o multitude_n of_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o great_a part_n must_v needs_o be_v better_a whereas_o our_o common_a experience_n show_v that_o nunquam_fw-la it_o a_o benè_fw-la agitur_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la sint_fw-la meliores_fw-la it_o be_v never_o hear_v in_o any_o profession_n that_o conclusion_n of_o truth_n go_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o christian_a profession_n only_o except_v and_o i_o have_v often_o muse_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o way_n which_o in_o all_o other_o science_n be_v not_o able_a to_o warrant_v the_o poor_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o conclusion_n in_o divinity_n the_o supreme_a empress_n of_o science_n but_o i_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v usual_o plead_v and_o with_o your_o leave_n i_o will_v a_o little_a consider_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o christian_a meeting_n have_v such_o a_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o his_o bless_a spirit_n that_o let_v their_o person_n be_v what_o they_o will_v they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o against_o all_o possibility_n of_o mistake_v and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o say_v which_o to_o this_o way_n of_o end_a controversy_n which_o in_o all_o other_o science_n be_v so_o contemptible_a give_v a_o determine_n to_o theolgical_a dispute_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o this_o music_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v so_o please_a that_o it_o have_v take_v the_o reform_a party_n too_o for_o with_o they_o likewise_o all_o thing_n at_o lengh_n end_v in_o this_o spirit_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o those_o of_o rome_n confine_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o counsel_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o protestant_n enlarge_v this_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o make_v it_o the_o director_n of_o private_a meditation_n i_o shall_v doubtless_o do_v great_a injury_n to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n if_o i_o shall_v deny_v the_o sufficient_a assistance_n of_o god_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o preserve_v they_o both_o from_o sin_n in_o their_o action_n and_o damnable_a error_n in_o their_o opinion_n much_o more_o shall_v i_o do_v it_o if_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o this_o assistance_n of_o god_n may_v very_o well_o be_v and_o yet_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o sin_n and_o error_n st._n paul_n preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n tell_v they_o that_o god_n be_v with_o they_o in_o so_o palpable_a a_o manner_n that_o even_o by_o the_o grope_a they_o may_v have_v find_v he_o yet_o both_o he_o and_o we_o know_v what_o the_o gentile_n do_v christ_n have_v promise_v his_o perpetual_a assistance_n to_o his_o church_n but_o have_v he_o leave_v any_o prophecy_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v perpetual_o adhere_v to_o he_o if_o any_o man_n think_v he_o have_v it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o inform_v we_o where_o this_o prophecy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o matter_n may_v go_v well_o with_o man_n two_o thing_n must_v concur_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n to_o man_n and_o the_o adherence_n of_o man_n to_o god_n if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v deficient_a there_o will_v be_v a_o little_a good_a do_v now_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v never_o deficient_a but_o the_o second_o be_v very_o often_o so_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n perpetual_a presence_n make_v unto_o the_o church_n infer_v not_o at_o all_o any_o presumption_n of_o infabillity_n as_o for_o that_o term_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o to_o open_v the_o danger_n that_o lurk_v under_o it_o we_o must_v a_o little_a distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n this_o term_n spirit_n of_o god_n either_o it_o signify_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n or_o else_o the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o miracle_n of_o tongue_n of_o heal_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n but_o both_o these_o meaning_n be_v stranger_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o it_o concern_v the_o question_n here_o in_o hand_n signify_v either_o something_o within_o we_o or_o something_o without_o we_o without_o we_o it_o signify_v the_o write_a word_n record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o evangelist_n which_o be_v metonymical_o call_v the_o spirit_n because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v those_o thing_n by_o their_o mouth_n when_o they_o live_v and_o now_o speak_v we_o by_o their_o pen_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a if_o you_o please_v to_o receive_v it_o this_o alone_a be_v leave_v as_o christ_n vicar_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o give_v we_o direction_n both_o in_o our_o action_n and_o opinion_n he_o that_o tell_v you_o of_o another_o spirit_n in_o the_o church_n to_o direct_v you_o in_o your_o way_n may_v as_o well_o tell_v you_o a_o tale_n of_o a_o puck_n or_o a_o walk_a spirit_n in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o that_o this_o spirit_n speak_v without_o we_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o we_o oportet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la intus_fw-la esse_fw-la there_o must_v be_v something_o within_o we_o which_o also_o we_o call_v the_o spirit_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a for_o either_o it_o signify_v a_o secret_a illapse_n or_o supernatural_a influence_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v inward_o to_o incline_v inform_v and_o direct_a man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o will_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o sin_n and_o mistake_v or_o else_o it_o signify_v that_o in_o we_o which_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o which_o denominate_v we_o spiritual_a man_n and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o which_o st._n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o flesh_n lust_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 7._o so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v what_o we_o list_v now_o of_o these_o two_o the_o former_a it_o be_v which_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o appeal_v unto_o in_o determine_v controversy_n by_o way_n of_o counsel_n but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v first_o because_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n yea_o or_o no._n second_o because_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o imposture_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n sufficient_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v both_o by_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n party_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o though_o both_o pretend_v unto_o it_o yet_o both_o upbraid_v each_o other_o with_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o but_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n be_v that_o i_o contend_v for_o and_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o reason_n illuminate_v by_o revelation_n out_o of_o the_o write_a word_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n humble_o conform_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o write_a will_n of_o god_n than_o you_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n not_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n this_o alone_a be_v that_o spirit_n which_o preserve_v we_o from_o stray_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o indeed_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n err_v not_o at_o all_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v with_o as_o little_a hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v the_o high_a point_n of_o infallibility_n which_o either_o private_a person_n or_o church_n can_v arrive_v unto_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v you_o to_o conceive_v that_o i_o deny_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o holy_a ghost_n communicate_v himself_o to_o any_o in_o this_o secret_a and_o supernatural_a manner_n as_o in_o forego_v time_n he_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v indeed_o my_o own_o many_o uncleanness_n be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o hinder_v that_o good_a spirit_n to_o participate_v himself_o unto_o i_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v please_v to_o come_v down_o like_o a_o dove_n veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la candida_fw-la tecta_fw-la columbae_fw-la accipict_n nullas_fw-la sordida_fw-la turris_n ave_n now_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v the_o holy_a ghost_n impart_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o none_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v that_o favour_n
unto_o i_o but_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o sacred_a influence_n be_v confine_v to_o those_o happy_a soul_n in_o who_o it_o be_v and_o can_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o church_n in_o public_a and_o if_o any_o catholic_n except_o against_o you_o for_o say_v so_o warrant_v yourself_o and_o i_o out_o of_o aquinas_n who_o word_n be_v these_o innititur_fw-la fidei_fw-la natura_fw-la revelationi_fw-la apostolis_n &_o prophetis_fw-la factae_fw-la qui_fw-la canonicos_fw-la libros_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la revelationi_fw-la siqua_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la factae_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v then_o that_o church_n can_v err_v it_o remain_v then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o may_v err_v i_o answer_v for_o church_n as_o i_o do_v before_o for_o private_a person_n church_n may_v err_v in_o fundamental_o if_o they_o list_v for_o they_o may_v be_v heretical_a for_o church_n may_v be_v wicked_a they_o may_v be_v idolater_n and_o why_o then_o not_o heretical_a be_v heresy_n a_o more_o dangerous_a thing_n than_o idolatry_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o church_n can_v fall_v into_o heresy_n because_o of_o that_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n be_v but_o out_o of_o mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v often_o muse_v how_o so_o plain_a a_o place_n can_v so_o long_o and_o so_o general_o be_v misconstrue_v to_o secure_v you_o therefore_o that_o you_o be_v not_o abuse_v with_o these_o word_n hereafter_o for_o they_o be_v often_o quote_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n infallibility_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o they_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n of_o hell_n be_v a_o hebraism_n for_o in_o the_o hebrew_n expression_n the_o gate_n of_o a_o thing_n signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o zion_n zion_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n signify_v hell_n itself_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o english_a hell_n as_o in_o no_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o signify_v heresy_n so_o very_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n it_o signify_v death_n or_o rather_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o indifferent_o apply_v to_o good_a and_o bad_a let_v we_o then_o take_v the_o word_n in_o that_o meaning_n for_o what_o great_a mean_n can_v we_o have_v to_o warrant_v the_o signification_n of_o a_o scripture-word_n than_o the_o general_a meaning_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n so_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n speak_v these_o word_n he_o make_v no_o promise_n to_o the_o church_n of_o persevere_v in_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o those_o that_o do_v persevere_v in_o the_o truth_n he_o make_v a_o promise_n of_o victory_n against_o death_n and_o hell_n and_o what_o he_o there_o say_v sounds_z to_z no_o other_o purpose_n but_o this_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v continue_v he_o although_o they_o die_v yet_o death_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o they_o but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v that_o the_o band_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o as_o christ_n be_v rise_v so_o shall_v they_o that_o be_v his_o rise_n again_o to_o immortality_n for_o any_o help_n therefore_o that_o this_o text_n afford_v church_n may_v err_v in_o fundamental_o but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o much_o wonder_v not_o only_a how_o any_o church_n but_o how_o any_o private_a man_n that_o be_v careful_a to_o know_v and_o follow_v the_o truth_n can_v err_v in_o fundamental_o for_o since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v at_o least_o the_o fundamental_a part_n of_o christian_a faith_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n that_o be_v careful_a to_o study_v and_o believe_v the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o faith_n now_o whether_o the_o chucrh_n of_o rome_n err_v in_o fundamental_o yea_o or_o no_o to_o answer_v this_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o use_v this_o distinction_n to_o err_v in_o fundamental_o be_v either_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o deny_v something_o to_o be_v fundamental_a that_o be_v or_o to_o entertain_v something_o for_o fundamental_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n entertain_v the_o scripture_n as_o she_o do_v can_v possible_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o principal_a part_n of_o christian_a faith_n all_o her_o error_n be_v in_o entertain_v in_o herself_o and_o obtrude_a upon_o other_o a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n for_o fundamental_o which_o no_o way_n concern_v our_o faith_n at_o all_o now_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v thus_o to_o do_v except_o i_o know_v whether_o she_o do_v this_o willing_o or_o witting_o yea_o or_o no_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o define_v if_o willing_o she_o do_v it_o it_o be_v certain_o high_a and_o damnable_a presumption_n if_o ignorant_o i_o know_v not_o what_o mercy_n god_n have_v in_o store_n for_o they_o that_o sin_n not_o out_o of_o malicious_a wickedness_n now_o concern_v the_o merriment_n new_o start_v i_o mean_v the_o require_v of_o a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o i_o need_v no_o answer_n no_o more_o but_o what_o abraham_n tell_v the_o rich_a man_n in_o hell_n habent_fw-la mosen_n &_o prophetas_fw-la they_o have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n let_v they_o seek_v they_o there_o for_o if_o they_o find_v they_o not_o there_o in_o vain_a shall_v they_o seek_v they_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o yet_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o particular_n if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v needs_o know_v what_o be_v fundamental_a in_o our_o conceit_n and_o what_o not_o the_o answer_n as_o far_o as_o myself_o in_o person_n be_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o let_v she_o observe_v what_o point_v they_o be_v wherein_o we_o agree_v with_o she_o and_o let_v she_o think_v if_o she_o please_v that_o we_o account_v of_o they_o as_o fundamental_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n let_v she_o mark_v in_o what_o point_n we_o refuse_v communion_n with_o she_o and_o let_v she_o assure_v herself_o we_o esteem_v those_o as_o no_o fundamental_o if_o she_o desire_v a_o list_n and_o catalogue_n make_v of_o all_o those_o she_o be_v at_o leisure_n enough_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o do_v it_o herself_o last_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o imputation_n of_o rebellion_n and_o schism_n against_o church-authority_n with_o which_o your_o catholic_n disputant_n mean_v to_o affright_v you_o all_o that_o be_v but_o mere_o powder_n without_o shot_n and_o can_v never_o hurt_v you_o for_o since_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o evidence_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v adulterate_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n by_o mix_v with_o it_o sundry_a invention_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v the_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n that_o make_v we_o to_o separate_v for_o where_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n do_v once_o suffer_v there_o union_n be_v conspiracy_n authority_n be_v but_o tyranny_n and_o church_n be_v but_o rout_n and_o suppose_v we_o that_o we_o mistake_v and_o make_v our_o separation_n upon_o error_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v right_a in_o all_o her_o way_n though_o we_o think_v otherwise_o yet_o can_v not_o this_o much_o prejudice_n we_o for_o it_o be_v schism_n upon_o wilfulness_n that_o bring_v danger_n with_o it_o schism_n upon_o mistake_n and_o schism_n upon_o just_a occasion_n have_v in_o itself_o little_o hurt_v if_o any_o at_o all_o sir_n i_o return_v you_o more_o than_o i_o think_v or_o you_o expect_v yet_o less_o than_o the_o argument_n require_v if_o you_o shall_v favour_v i_o so_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o read_v what_o i_o have_v careful_o write_v you_o shall_v find_v at_o least_o in_o those_o point_n you_o occasion_v i_o to_o touch_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o plant_v yourself_o strong_o against_o all_o discourse_n of_o the_o romish_a corner-creeper_n which_o they_o use_v for_o the_o seduce_v of_o unstable_a soul_n be_v it_o much_o or_o little_a that_o i_o have_v do_v i_o require_v no_o other_o reward_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o your_o good_a affection_n to_o your_o servant_n who_o you_o know_v a_o tract_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o auricular_a confession_n in_o open_v the_o point_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i_o will_v follow_v those_o line_n that_o tract_n which_o yourself_o have_v be_v please_v to_o set_v i_o yet_o first_o ere_o i_o come_v to_o your_o particular_n i_o will_v discover_v as_o far_o as_o generality_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o intend_v when_o we_o use_v
think_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v little_a which_o in_o man_n spiritual_o sick_a be_v error_n saluberrimus_fw-la and_o you_o can_v never_o err_v for_o natural_a physic_n be_v only_a physic_n but_o spiritual_a physic_n be_v both_o physic_n and_o diet_n and_o may_v be_v indifferent_o administer_v both_o to_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o sound_n repentance_n perchance_o only_o except_v of_o which_o upon_o occasion_n assure_v yourself_o can_v hardly_o take_v too_o much_o what_o reason_n now_o can_v you_o give_v i_o why_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o dive_v into_o any_o man_n breast_n &_o scire_fw-la secreta_fw-la domûs_fw-la except_o it_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n indè_fw-la teneri_fw-la as_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o suspect_v it_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v some_o mistake_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o craft_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o laity_n these_o beget_v the_o tragelaphus_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v you_o take_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o point_n of_o excommunication_n to_o make_v somewhat_o for_o you_o when_o those_o card_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v play_v though_o that_o of_o church-custom_n be_v not_o great_o material_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o look_v i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o find_v the_o game_n you_o look_v for_o indeed_o i_o be_v once_o mind_v to_o have_v consider_v something_o of_o that_o but_o i_o think_v you_o look_v for_o a_o letter_n not_o for_o a_o book_n and_o i_o perceive_v myself_o already_o to_o have_v go_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n another_o parley_n therefore_o if_o you_o please_v shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o and_o other_o scruple_n if_o any_o do_v arise_v and_o for_o the_o present_n give_v i_o pray_v you_o a_o little_a respite_n unto_o you_o j._n h._n from_o my_o study_n this_o 8_o day_n of_o march_n 1637._o a_o tract_n concern_v schism_n heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o they_o be_v in_o common_a use_n be_v two_o theological_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scare-crow_n which_o they_o who_o uphold_v a_o party_n in_o religion_n use_v to_o fright_v away_o such_o as_o make_v inquiry_n into_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o relinquish_v and_o oppose_v it_o if_o it_o appear_v either_o erroneous_a or_o suspicious_a for_o as_o plutarch_n report_v of_o a_o painter_n who_o have_v unskilful_o paint_v a_o cock_n chase_v away_o all_o cock_n and_o hen_n that_o so_o the_o imperfection_n of_o art_n may_v not_o appear_v by_o comparison_n with_o nature_n so_o man_n willing_a for_o end_n to_o admit_v of_o no_o fancy_n but_o their_o own_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v a_o inquiry_n into_o it_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n of_o somewhat_o with_o it_o peradventure_o true_a that_o so_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o own_o may_v not_o appear_v but_o howsoever_o in_o the_o common_a manage_n heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v but_o ridiculous_a term_n yet_o the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v of_o very_o considerable_a moment_n the_o one_o offend_v against_o truth_n the_o other_o against_o charity_n and_o therefore_o both_o deadly_a where_o they_o be_v not_o by_o imputation_n but_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v then_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n true_o to_o descry_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v fear_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_n strengthen_v themselves_o who_o through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o man_n and_o time_n be_v injurious_o charge_v with_o they_o schism_n for_o of_o heresy_n we_o shall_v not_o now_o treat_v except_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o general_n mistake_v spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o their_o name_n be_v familiar_o confound_v schism_n i_o say_v upon_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n import_v division_n division_n be_v not_o but_o where_o communion_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v now_o communion_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o society_n whether_o sacred_a or_o civil_a whosoever_o therefore_o they_o be_v that_o offend_v against_o this_o common_a society_n and_o friendliness_n of_o man_n and_o cause_n separation_n and_o breach_n among_o they_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a occasion_n be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n if_o it_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a difference_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n so_o that_o schism_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sedition_n as_o sedition_n be_v a_o lay-schism_n yet_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o communion_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o divers_a distemper_n man_n be_v subject_a to_o dissension_n and_o disunion_n be_v often_o necessary_a for_o when_o either_o false_a or_o uncertain_a conclusion_n be_v obtrude_v for_o truth_n and_o act_n either_o unlawful_a or_o minister_a just_a scruple_n be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o these_o case_n consent_n be_v conspiracy_n and_o open_a contestation_n be_v not_o faction_n or_o schism_n but_o due_a christian_a animosity_n for_o the_o further_a open_v therefore_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n something_o must_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o necessary_a separation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o division_n be_v attempt_v proceed_v not_o from_o passion_n or_o distemper_n or_o from_o ambition_n or_o avarice_n or_o such_o other_o end_v as_o humane_a folly_n be_v apt_a to_o pursue_v but_o from_o well_o weigh_v and_o necessary_a reason_n and_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mean_n have_v be_v try_v nothing_o will_v serve_v to_o save_v we_o from_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n but_o open_a separation_n so_o that_o schism_n if_o we_o will_v define_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o unnecessary_a separation_n of_o christian_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v once_o member_n now_o as_o in_o mutiny_n and_o civil_a dissension_n there_o be_v two_o attendant_n in_o ordinary_a belong_v unto_o they_o one_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o elector_n or_o guide_n in_o place_n of_o the_o general_n or_o ordinary_a governor_n to_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o other_o the_o appoint_v of_o some_o public_a place_n or_o rendezvous_n where_o public_a meeting_n must_v be_v celebrate_v so_o in_o church-dissension_n and_o quarrel_n two_o appurtenance_n there_o be_v which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o schism_n complete_a first_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o former_a a_o thing_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n and_o which_o many_o time_n be_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o schism_n second_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o new_a church_n and_o oratory_n for_o the_o dividing-party_n to_o meet_v in_o public_o for_o till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o schism_n be_v but_o yet_o in_o the_o womb._n in_o that_o late_a famous_a controversy_n in_o holland_n de_fw-fr praedestinatione_fw-la &_o auxiliis_fw-la as_o long_o as_o the_o disagree_a party_n go_v no_o further_a than_o dispute_v and_o pen-combat_n the_o schism_n be_v all_o that_o while_o unhatched_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o party_n sweep_v a_o old_a cloister_n and_o by_o a_o pretty_a art_n sudden_o make_v it_o a_o church_n by_o put_v a_o new_a pulpit_n in_o it_o for_o the_o separate_a party_n there_o to_o meet_v now_o what_o before_o be_v a_o controversy_n become_v a_o formal_a schism_n to_o know_v no_o more_o than_o this_o if_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v true_a have_v be_v enough_o to_o direct_v how_o you_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o what_o to_o think_v of_o schism_n and_o shismaticks_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_n by_o who_o many_o man_n be_v more_o affright_v than_o hurt_v much_o be_v say_v and_o many_o fearful_a doom_n be_v pronounce_v in_o this_o case_n will_v we_o descend_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v of_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o story_n and_o that_o partly_o further_o to_o open_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v in_o general_a by_o instance_v in_o particular_n and_o partly_o to_o disabuse_v those_o who_o reverence_v antiquity_n more_o than_o needs_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v scare_v with_o imputation_n of_o schism_n above_o due_a measure_n for_o what_o the_o ancient_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o censure_n of_o schism_n in_o general_n be_v most_o true_a for_o they_o see_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o see_v so_o much_o that_o unadvised_o and_o upon_o fancy_n to_o break_v the_o knot_n of_o union_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n especial_o among_o christian_n upon_o who_o above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o tie_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n do_v most_o especial_o rest_v be_v a_o crime_n hardly_o pardonable_a and_o that_o nothing_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o true_a and_o unpretended_a conscience_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o pronounce_v of_o schism_n in_o
upon_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o doubt_a christian_n who_o yet_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n oft_o enough_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v viaticum_fw-la morientium_fw-la whereby_o we_o abuse_v many_o distress_a conscience_n and_o sick_a body_n who_o seek_v for_o comfort_n there_o and_o find_v it_o not_o conclude_v from_o thence_o i_o speak_v what_o i_o know_v some_o defect_n in_o their_o faith_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o sick_a and_o weak_a person_n what_o unseemly_a event_n have_v it_o occasion_v the_o vomit_v up_o of_o the_o element_n anon_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o they_o the_o resurge_n the_o wine_n into_o the_o cup_n before_o the_o minister_n can_v remove_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o action_n now_o all_o these_o mistake_v and_o error_n have_v rise_v upon_o some_o ungrounded_a and_o fond_a practice_n creep_v long_o since_o god_n know_v how_o into_o the_o church_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o purge_v out_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o inform_v you_o what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o main_a fundamental_a fallacy_n whence_o all_o these_o abuse_n have_v spring_v there_o have_v be_v a_o fancy_n of_o long_a subsistence_n in_o the_o church_n that_o in_o the_o communion_n there_o be_v something_o give_v beside_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o which_o the_o numerality_n give_v man_n have_v not_o yet_o agree_v some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o god_n into_o which_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n with_o which_o the_o bread_n be_v consubstantiate_v some_o that_o the_o bread_n remain_v what_o it_o be_v there_o pass_v with_o it_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o real_a body_n of_o god_n in_o a_o secret_a unknown_a manner_n some_o that_o a_o further_a degree_n of_o faith_n be_v supply_v we_o other_o that_o some_o degree_n of_o god_n grace_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v 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