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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n great_a know_v world_n 4,002 5 4.4108 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67915 Collectanea chymica a collection of ten several treatises in chymistry, concerning the liquor alkahest, the mercury of philosophers, and other curiosities worthy the perusal / written by Eir. Philaletha, Anonymous, Joh. Bapt. Van-Helmont, Dr. Fr. Antonie ... [et al.].; Collectanea chymica. Philalethes, Eirenaeus. Secret of the immortal liquor called Alkahest. Latin and English.; Helmont, Jean Baptiste van, 1577-1644. Praecipiolum.; Anthony, Francis, 1550-1623. Aurum-potabile.; Bernard, of Trevisan. De lapide philosophorum. English.; Ripley, George, d. 1490? Bosome-book.; Bacon, Roger, 1214?-1294. Speculum alchemiae. English.; Starkey, George, 1627-1665. Admirable efficacy and almost incredible virtue of true oyl.; Plat, Hugh, Sir, 1552-1611? Sundry new and artificial remedies against famine.; H. V. D. Tomb of Semiramis hermetically sealed. 1684 (1684) Wing C5103; ESTC R5297 83,404 240

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collectanea_fw-la chymica_fw-la a_o collection_n of_o ten_o several_a treatise_n in_o chemistry_n concern_v the_o liquor_n alkahest_n the_o mercury_n of_o philosopher_n and_o other_o curiosity_n worthy_a the_o perusal_n write_a by_o eir._n philaletha_n anonymus_fw-la joh._n bapt._n vanhelmont_a dr._n fr._n antony_n bernhard_n earl_n of_o trevisan_n sir_n geo._n ripley_n rog._n bacon_n geo._n starkey_n sir_n hugh_n platt_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o semiramis_n see_v more_o in_o the_o content_n london_n print_v for_o william_n cooper_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1684._o ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la reader_n we_o seek_v no_o maecenas_n to_o flatter_v with_o a_o dedication_n nor_o crave_v we_o any_o shelter_n from_o great_a personage_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o philosophy_n be_v the_o world_n contempt_n and_o its_o professor_n their_o scorn_n and_o derision_n therefore_o we_o neither_o crave_v their_o pardon_n nor_o fear_v their_o frown_n but_o shall_v assert_v this_o 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and_o better_a bread_n 7_o past_a or_o dow_n be_v soon_o bake_v upon_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n 8_o those_o which_o ●ide_v post_n be_v oftentimes_o content_a both_o to_o bake_v th●ir_a bread_n and_o also_o to_o roast_v their_o meat_n under_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o saddle_n here_o i_o think_v that_o our_o climate_n will_v prove_v too_o cold_a 9_o man_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o degree_n and_o not_o too_o sudden_o from_o their_o usual_a and_o natural_a food_n and_o drink_n into_o these_o artificial_a diet_n 10_o a_o pulteis_n or_o hochpot_n make_v of_o flower_n or_o meal_n sod_v among_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n or_o of_o some_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n that_o have_v be_v toast_a in_o the_o
in_o mercury_n of_o white_a matter_n and_o of_o white_a substance_n come_v that_o mercury_n for_o so_o he_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a subtle_a earth_n sulphur_n most_o clear_a and_o most_o subtle_a commix_v with_o pure_a water_n and_o with_o commixtion_n and_o heat_n these_o two_o element_n digest_v with_o temperance_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o turn_v into_o mercury_n the_o sperm_n of_o metal_n therefore_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o mercury_n and_o mercury_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o all_o metal_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v into_o that_o water_n they_o all_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v in_o he_o as_o the_o ice_n do_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o why_o do_v they_o so_o because_o they_o be_v first_o water_n couple_v by_o cold_a and_o now_o here_o be_v aristotles_n principle_n assoil_v and_o although_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n first_o yet_o nevertheless_o when_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o clear_a currant_n mercury_n and_o no_o palpable_a thing_n of_o the_o body_n see_v nor_o feel_v but_o pass_v through_o the_o philter_n clean_o as_o water_n then_o be_v it_o but_o one_o thing_n upon_o the_o which_o all_o philosopher_n accord_n and_o ground_n they_o est_fw-la una_fw-la sola_fw-la res_fw-la and_o here_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o more_o plain_o than_o it_o have_v be_v show_v here_o before_o and_o i_o say_v to_o thou_o for_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o very_a true_a key_n of_o this_o science_n for_o merlin_n and_o many_o other_o write_v here_o of_o divers_a way_n as_o in_o the_o verse_n of_o merlin_n dissipare_fw-la &_o leviter_fw-la extracta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albertus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr mineralibus_fw-la de_fw-fr semine_fw-la metallorum_fw-la where_o he_o upon_o a_o little_a gloss_n teach_v solution_n as_o there_o you_o may_v see_v but_o of_o all_o special_a book_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v read_v or_o see_v stella_fw-la complexionis_fw-la be_v the_o father_n of_o truth_n and_o doctrine_n show_v the_o clear_a light_n and_o the_o right_a way_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o precious_a treasure_n and_o he_o expound_v all_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o philosopher_n open_o where_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n have_v his_o soul_n in_o everlasting_a ●iss_n for_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n i_o ever_o ●udied_v and_o busy_v myself_o upon_o the_o mystery_n ●arables_n figure_n and_o say_n of_o old_a philosopher_n in_o the_o which_o i_o be_v marvellous_a blind_v ●nd_n oversee_v and_o special_o by_o one_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o 12_o chapter_n or_o 12_o gates●n_a ●n_z metre_n in_o english_a which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o sufficient_a clerk_n and_o well_o learned_a but_o i_o warn_v ●very_n man_n to_o beware_v of_o he_o for_o by_o he_o you_o ●hall_v never_o know_v the_o privity_n but_o rather_o he_o lead_v you_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v ●ne_a vessel_n one_o thing_n one_o furnace_n and_o no_o ●ore_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v before_o open_v and_o show_v it_o be_v one_o ●orm_n of_o a_o vessel_n as_o stella_fw-la complexionis_fw-la declare_v and_o i_o say_v to_o you_o this_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o which_o all_o ●he_n wise_a philosopher_n have_v ground_v themselves_o on_o it_o be_v after_o the_o full_a putrefying_a and_o utter_a rot_v of_o the_o element_n then_o to_o be_v separate_a and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o well_o rectify_v and_o then_o reduce_v again_o to_o the_o body_n by_o nature_n in_o marvellous_a sulphur_n elect_v and_o here_o i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o practise_v true_o and_o to_o remember_v and_o consider_v the_o say_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n constantius_n affricanus_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o element_n where_o he●_n show_v that_o man_n be_v make_v by_o ingression_n of_o contrary_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ●●●derstood_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o after_o this_o body_n revert_v to_o he_o simple_a than_o all_o his_o humour_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n the_o spirit_n into_o air_n the_o heat_n into_o fire_n and_o the_o bone_n and_o flesh_n into_o earth_n now_o may_v thou_o hea●_n and_o know_v by_o visible_a experience_n and_o in_o likewise_o with_o our_o water_n one_o thing_n by_o rot_v be_v turn_v again_o into_o his_o simple_a element_n and_o moisture_n then_o separate_v they_o and_o the_o first_o shall_v ascend_v as_o a_o smoke_n and_o turn_n into_o air_n as_o water_n keep_v that_o treasure_n and_o then_o thou_o shall_v distil_v after_o that_o a_o air_n more_o intentive_a and_o thick_a and_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o will_v swim_v and_o go_v above_o water_n if_o thou_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n and_o in_o this_o air_n be_v fire_n and_o beneath_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o cucurbit_n be_v your_o earth_n as_o a_o dead_a body_n corrupt_a and_o infect_v note_v well_o here_o be_v the_o four_o element_n revert_v into_o their_o simple_a as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o constantius_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o this_o be_v as_o true_a as_o ever_o god_n make_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n therefore_o believe_v i_o if_o thou_o will_v or_o choose_v thou_o to_o thy_o own_o folly_n and_o leave_v off_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o wander_v forth_o in_o the_o world_n as_o mist_n in_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o thou_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o thy_o purpose_n but_o thou_o must_v first_o make_v the_o body_n water_n after_o digest_v they_o not_o burn_v nor_o destroy_v their_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o tincture_n of_o this_o precious_a treasure_n and_o utter_o rot_v they_o and_o after_o divide_v the_o element_n and_o well_o rectify_v thy_o earth_n by_o due_a calcination_n and_o with_o wash_v of_o his_o own_o water_n till_o it_o be_v pure_a clear_a bright_a and_o white_a shine_a and_o then_o sublime_a up_o all_o the_o quintessence_n again_o than_o thou_o have_v the_o wonderful_a earth_n call_v terra_fw-la foliata_fw-la &_o sulphur_n elect_v of_o the_o philosopher_n more_o noble_a more_o precious_a than_o gold_n or_o silver_n if_o ●hou_fw-mi will_v work_v it_o up_o as_o thou_o may_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n by_o continuance_n of_o reiteration_n and_o sublimation_n than_o he_o will_v become_v clear_a as_o heaven_n crystalline_a shine_a bright_a as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o rosary_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o the_o last_o work_n therefore_o may_v you_o see_v and_o understand_v when_o your_o tincture_n be_v perfect_a which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o governance_n plain_o in_o write_v and_o also_o mark_v other_o author_n of_o this_o secret_a science_n for_o when_o he_o be_v perfect_a fix_v and_o stable_a and_o will_v not_o fume_v than_o he_o will_v run_v through_o a_o plate_n of_o copper_n and_o make_v it_o perfect_a silver_n or_o perfect_a gold_n better_a than_o ever_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n by_o nature_n and_o also_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o this_o secret_n be_v more_o worth_a and_o rich_a than_o man_n can_v devise_v for_o of_o his_o own_o sperm_n or_o seed_n he_o shall_v evermore_o increase_v and_o multiply_v to_o the_o world_n end_n for_o as_o fire_v elemental_a burn_v all_o and_o overcome_v all_o thing_n and_o nothing_o can_v overcome_v he_o even_o so_o this_o magnesia_n the_o child_n of_o fire_n shall_v never_o be_v blemish_v nor_o vanquish_v by_o the_o fire_n but_o ever_o stand_v and_o abide_v bright_a shine_v clear_a so_o that_o almost_o man_n can_v express_v the_o brightness_n which_o be_v incredible_a to_o any_o man_n except_o to_o they_o that_o have_v see_v it_o with_o their_o eye_n and_o thou_o that_o be_v a_o finder_n of_o this_o book_n i_o charge_v thou_o as_o thou_o will_v answer_v to_o god_n that_o thou_o never_o show_v this_o but_o to_o a_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a discreet_a and_o well_o dispose_v man_n which_o be_v ever_o glad_a to_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n for_o with_o this_o glorious_a science_n you_o may_v procure_v many_o glorious_a gift_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o soul_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v you_o everlasting_o dam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la deo_fw-la amen_n magnalium_fw-la dei_fw-la finis_fw-la raecipiolum_fw-la or_o the_o immature-mineral-electrum_n the_o first_o metal_n which_o be_v the_o minera_n of_o mercury_n by_o joh._n bapt._n vanhelmont_a london_n print_v for_o william_n cooper_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o electum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi immaturum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la metallus_fw-la primus_fw-la est_fw-la minera_n mercurii_n take_v of_o the_o best_a argentum_fw-la vivum_fw-la which_o you_o shall_v distil_v from_o its_o own_o minera_n that_o be_v of_o the_o best_a hungarian_a minera_n which_o shall_v hold_v abundance_n of_o argentum_fw-la vivum_fw-la one_o pound_n will_v hold_v twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o ounce_n of_o
stand_v eight_o day_n in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o then_o power_n your_o water_n off_o to_o your_o former_a water_n and_o all_o your_o gold_n and_o silver_n will_v be_v dissolve_v into_o water_n and_o there_o will_v r●●ain_v some_o faeces_fw-la then_o take_v of_o both_o these_o water_n of_o each_o the_o four_o part_n and_o put_v they_o together_o in_o a_o bolt-head_n that_o no_o more_o of_o the_o bolt-head_n be_v empty_a then_o three_o part_n and_o seal_v your_o bolt-head_n or_o melt_v your_o bolt-head_n mouth_n very_o close_o and_o put_v your_o bolt-head_n into_o a_o athanor_n with_o your_o matter_n into_o a_o continual_a warm_a heat_n until_o it_o do_v come_v to_o a_o fix_a red_a stone_n or_o powder_n before_o it_o do_v come_v to_o a_o red_a powder_n will_v appear_v in_o your_o bolt-head_n many_o colour_n as_o black_a green_a yellow_a and_o red_a and_o when_o it_o be_v red_a and_o a_o powder_n then_o take_v your_o bolt-head_n and_o bu●y_v it_o in_o a_o sand_n copel_v very_o deep_a and_o give_v by_o degree_n fire●_n and_o at_o last_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n and_o it_o will_v melt_v as_o wax_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v one_o whole_a week_n or_o the_o long_o the_o better_o then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o break_v your_o glass_n and_o you_o will_v find_v a_o fix_a stone_n or_o powder_n as_o red_a as_o scarlet_a i_o do_v give_v you_o charge_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v three_o part_n of_o your_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o water_n out_o both_o these_o water_n together_o in_o a_o retort_n distil_v they_o and_o both_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n will_v go_v with_o the_o water_n over_o through_o the_o re●ort_n with_o which_o water_n you_o shall_v multiply_v your_o medicine_n now_o take_v one_o part_n of_o your_o medicine_n make_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a bolt-head_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o twice_o as_o much_o of_o your_o water_n as_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o seal_v it_o again_o and_o set_v it_o into_o your_o athanor_n again_o until_o it_o do_v come_v into_o a_o red_a powder_n and_o then_o put_v it_o again_o into_o the_o sand_n for_o ●o_o give_v he_o the_o fixation_n that_o he_o may_v melt_v ●ike_a wax_n upon_o such_o a_o way_n you_o may_v multiply_v your_o medicine_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o your_o powder_n will_v dissolve_v in_o any_o liquor_n now_o as_o to_o make_v your_o astrum_n horizontale_n or_o your_o golden_a fix_a praecipitate_v take_v the_o gold_n that_o remain_v over_o in_o the_o work_n of_o your_o praecipiolum_n and_o make_v it_o ●nto_o a_o powder_n dissolve_v it_o in_o your_o astrum_n mer●●rii_n as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v distil_v through_o the_o retort_n once_o or_o twice_o and_o your_o gold_n will_v go_v over_o along_o with_o your_o water_n and_o will_v never_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v ●oth_o of_o one_o nature_n now_o take_v your_o praecipiolum_n which_o be_v make_v dry_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v your_o praecipiolum_n which_o be_v make_v already_o dry_a to_o a_o medicine_n put_v i●_n into_o a_o little_a glass_n cucurbit_n and_o pour_v up●on_n it_o your_o golden_a astrum_n mercurii_n an●_n distil_v it_o from_o it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n very_o slow_o and_o at_o last_o very_o strong_a and_o your_o praecipiolum_n will_v be_v red_a and_o fix_v if_o you_o will_v yo●_n may_v do_v the_o same_o with_o mercury_n purge_v i●_n will_v fix_v the_o same_o to_o a_o red_a powder_n and_o you_o may_v do_v this_o work_n with_o silver_n and_o with_o your_o praecipiolum_n or_o argentum_fw-la vivum_fw-la purg●tum_fw-la no_o man_n can_v find_v out_o all_o those_o secret●_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o this_o philosophical_a menstruum_fw-la the_o oil_n of_o gold_n take_v one_o part_n of_o gold_n five_o or_o six_o part●_n of_o the_o best_a mercury_n mix_v they_o both_o together_o and_o then_o distil_v the_o mercury_n from_o the_o gold_n and_o then_o mix_v the_o same_o mercury_n again_o with_o the_o gold_n and_o this_o continue_v until_o your_o gold_n will_v not_o mix_v with_o your_o mercury_n then_o take_v the_o gold_n and_o grind_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a crusible_a and_o calcine_v it_o till_o it_o be_v almost_o red-hot_a and_o then_o extinguish_v your_o gold_n in_o the_o best_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v pour_v off_o your_o vinegar_n from_o the_o gold●_n make_v your_o ●old_a dry_a and_o then_o make_v it_o hot_a again_o then_o ●gain_o extinguish_v it_o in_o your_o former_a vinegar_n ●nd_v this_o repeat_v five_o or_o six_o time_n and_o then_o ●●ke_v your_o gold_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a and_o amal●ame_v it_o again_o with_o the_o aforementioned_a mercury_n and_o distil_v it_o again_o as_o at_o the_o first_o ●nd_v this_o do_v so_o long_o until_o the_o gold_n will_v not_o ●ix_v with_o your_o mercury_n and_o then_o calcine_v ●our_n gold_n again_o and_o extinguish_v it_o in_o the_o ●ormer_a vinegar_n five_o or_o six_o time_n if_o your_o vinegar_n decay_n or_o waste_v you_o may_v add_v to_o it_o some_o more_o fresh_a vinegar_n and_o this_o you_o may_v continue_v until_o you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o strength_n ●est_v in_o your_o mercury_n then_o you_o must_v take_v ●resh_a mercury_n and_o go_v to_o work_v as_o before_o and_o ●o_o continue_v till_o you_o think_v you_o have_v enough_o ●rom_o the_o gold_n then_o take_v your_o vinegar_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o gold_n evaporate_v it_o or_o distil_v it_o very_o soft_o off_o and_o it_o will_v lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o yellow_a salt_n which_o you_o shall_v dissolve_v in_o fair_a distil_a rain_n water_n filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v it_o again_o soft_o and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a retort_n and_o place_n it_o in_o sand_n with_o a_o indifferent_a large_a receiver_n for_o it_o and_o give_v a_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o it_o will_v come_v over_o in_o a_o white_a spirit_n like_o smoke_n and_o then_o i●_n will_v come_v over_o ●ed_v like_o saffron●_n and_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o red_a liquor_n let_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n the_o do_v be_v three_o or_o four_o drop_n this_o be_v say_v the_o author_n one_o of_o the_o great_a medicine_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o you_o can_v hardly_o get_v a_o better_a three_o drop_n be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v any_o sickness_n and_o in_o this_o oil_n of_o gold_n be_v the_o great_a secret_n of_o nature_n with_o this_o liquor_n reymond_n lul_n figure_v mercury_n in_o exenterata_n naturae_fw-la these_o process_n be_v by_o a_o german_a give_v to_o mr._n richard_n prat_n who_o live_v some_o time_n in_o hantshire_n and_o cure_v the_o german_a of_o a_o sickness_n for_o which_o kindness_n the_o german_a give_v he_o these_o process_n protest_v that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o van-helmonts_a and_o mr._n prat_n give_v they_o to_o mr._n yalden_n minister_v of_o compton_n near_o godlyman_n in_o surry_n who_o send_v they_o to_o dr._n salmon_n to_o print_v which_o he_o neglect_v some_o year_n they_o be_v send_v with_o dr._n antonies_n recipe_n of_o his_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la to_o william_n cooper_n to_o print_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a and_o since_o i_o receive_v they_o i_o find_v dr._n salmon_n have_v new_o print_v they_o in_o his_o doron_n medicum_fw-la call_v liquor_n aureus_n lib._n 2_o d._n book_n 11._o sect._n 2._o page_n 520_o to_o 523._o as_o for_o the_o electrum_n minerale_fw-mi immaturum_fw-la which_o he_o call_v idea_n vide_fw-la doron_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o page_n 315._o to_o 326._o but_o so_o very_a much_o mangle_v and_o alter_v by_o put_v in_o feign_a name_n when_o indeed_o he_o receive_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a know_a name_n as_o you_o have_v they_o here_o print_v one_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v man_n being_n deceive_v for_o mr._n yalden_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o christian_n a_o temper_n that_o he_o thirst_v to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v in_o this_o world_n the_o truth_n hereof_o his_o poor_a parishioner_n and_o neighbour_n will_v sufficient_o testify_v therefore_o to_o undeceive_v the_o world_n and_o to_o save_v man_n from_o false_a broylery_n and_o chargeable_a expense_n i_o have_v here_o print_v the_o true_a copy_n as_o mr._n yalden_n send_v it_o to_o i_o w._n c._n b._n finis_fw-la aurum-potabile_a or_o the_o receipt_n of_o dr._n fr._n antony_n show_v his_o way_n and_o method_n how_o he_o make_v and_o prepare_v that_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o body_n of_o man._n london_n print_v for_o william_n cooper_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o dr._n fr._n anthonie_n receipt_n show_v the_o way_n to_o make_v his_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n call_v aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la take_v block-tinn_a and_o burn_v it_o