dangerous_a the_o poet_n be_v the_o devil_n prophet_n who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o idolatry_n and_o debauchery_n and_o make_v agreeable_a representation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o passion_n and_o villainy_n many_o philosopher_n despise_v all_o religion_n in_o general_n memor_n and_o deny_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o miracle_n or_o prophecy_n other_o make_v great_a endeavour_n to_o establish_v idolatry_n by_o allegorise_v natural_a thing_n and_o by_o the_o secret_n of_o magic_a moreover_o their_o morality_n be_v stuff_v with_o error_n and_o all_o turn_v upon_o this_o principle_n of_o pride_n diosc_n that_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n to_o make_v himself_o good_a and_o virtuous_a the_o orator_n be_v full_a of_o artifice_n lie_n reproach_n or_o flatteris_n and_o the_o most_o solid_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v matter_n of_o business_n from_o which_o the_o christian_n studious_o desire_v to_o sequester_n themselves_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v lose_v the_o time_n give_v they_o to_o gain_v eternity_n if_o they_o have_v employ_v it_o in_o the_o read_n foreign_a history_n in_o mathematical_a speculation_n and_o other_o curiosity_n and_o they_o always_o see_v in_o they_o great_a danger_n of_o vanity_n a_o thing_n inseparable_a from_o the_o most_o innocent_a study_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n towards_o their_o brethren_n their_o school_n be_v the_o church_n where_o the_o bishop_n daily_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v also_o priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o particular_a business_n it_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o catechuman_n and_o manage_v the_o dispute_n against_o the_o heathen_n and_o every_o bishop_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o instruct_v his_o clergy_n chief_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o attend_v continual_o about_o his_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o reader_n and_o secretary_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o carry_v about_o his_o letter_n and_o order_n and_o thus_o they_o learned_a the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o by_o domestic_a instruction_n and_o long_o use_v than_o by_o formal_a and_o set_v lecture_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n who_o be_v very_o learned_a in_o the_o heathen_a book_n and_o the_o profane_a science_n but_o if_o we_o do_v well_o examine_v the_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o person_n have_v study_v they_o before_o they_o become_v christian_n and_o be_v well_o verse_v therein_o they_o know_v how_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o religion_n all_o the_o good_a they_o find_v in_o they_o they_o vend_v again_o as_o their_o own_o because_o all_o truth_n come_v from_o god_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o solid_a maxim_n of_o morality_n which_o they_o find_v disperse_v in_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o philosopher_n and_o also_o of_o the_o remarkable_a example_n of_o history_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o christian_a morality_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o take_v advantage_n from_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o fable_n and_o impiety_n of_o heathen_a theology_n to_o encounter_v paganism_n with_o its_o own_o weapon_n and_o thus_o employ_v their_o knowledge_n of_o history_n in_o dispute_n against_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v with_o this_o intention_n that_o africanus_n compose_v that_o famous_a chronology_n from_o which_o eusebius_n have_v take_v he_o it_o be_v with_o this_o design_n that_o the_o same_o eusebius_n write_v his_o evangelical_n preparation_n and_o st._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o his_o stromata_n afterward_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o make_v use_v of_o philosophy_n to_o destroy_v the_o faith_n do_v also_o oblige_v the_o holy_a father_n to_o employ_v humane_a learning_n to_o overthrow_v their_o sophism_n thus_o they_o make_v use_v of_o profane_a book_n with_o great_a discretion_n yet_o with_o a_o holy_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o when_o julian_n the_o apostate_n forbid_v christian_n to_o teach_v and_o study_v the_o book_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v the_o heathen_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o persecution_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o profess_v to_o teach_v humane_a learning_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o first_o age_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v tertullian_n 10._o but_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o allege_v be_v cease_v since_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o christianity_n this_o happy_a change_n make_v the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v neglect_v st._n augustine_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v hear_v to_o discourse_n in_o the_o gymnasia_fw-la diosc_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a school_n though_o in_o those_o of_o the_o rhetorician_n some_o of_o their_o opinion_n be_v still_o recite_v but_o not_o teach_v neither_o their_o book_n explain_v of_o which_o even_o the_o copy_n be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o that_o no_o person_n dare_v to_o dispute_v against_o the_o truth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o stoic_a or_o epicurean_a but_o that_o to_o be_v hear_v he_o be_v force_v to_o mask_n himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a and_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o some_o sect_n of_o the_o heretic_n st._n augustine_n do_v not_o write_v this_o because_o he_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v acquaint_v himself_o with_o they_o all_o insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a philosopher_n since_o there_o never_o be_v any_o man_n of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a spirit_n profound_a meditation_n and_o a_o more_o consistent_a reason_n the_o great_a part_n also_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n be_v famous_a philosopher_n but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o among_o all_o the_o philosopher_n renown_a in_o antiquity_n aristotle_n be_v he_o of_o who_o they_o make_v least_o use_n they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v worthy_o of_o the_o divine_a providence_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o his_o logic_n be_v too_o subtle_a and_o his_o morality_n too_o low_a and_o humane_a for_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n 33._o which_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n give_v of_o he_o and_o although_o plato_n also_o have_v his_o fault_n yet_o the_o father_n thought_n they_o can_v make_v better_a use_n of_o he_o because_o in_o his_o write_n they_o find_v more_o footstep_n of_o truth_n and_o more_o effectual_a mean_n of_o persuasion_n in_o short_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o they_o undervalue_v aristotle_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v he_o which_o certain_o they_o do_v better_o than_o they_o who_o have_v since_o advance_v he_o so_o high_a profane_a philosophy_n be_v decry_v because_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v good_a christian_n and_o especial_o the_o monk_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v that_o contempt_n of_o honour_n the_o opinion_n of_o man_n riches_n and_o pleasure_n that_o patience_n in_o poverty_n and_o hardship_n which_o socrates_n and_o zeno_n have_v so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v discourse_v so_o much_o the_o solitary_n of_o these_o day_n practise_v after_o a_o much_o more_o excellent_a manner_n without_o dispute_v and_o without_o argue_v they_o live_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n vanquisher_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o continual_o unite_v unto_o god_n they_o be_v troublesome_a to_o no_o man_n and_o without_o writing_n without_o speak_v without_o show_v themselves_o except_o very_o rare_o they_o instruct_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o their_o example_n and_o delight_v it_o with_o the_o fragrancy_n of_o their_o virtue_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v why_o they_o be_v have_v in_o such_o great_a veneration_n or_o to_o judge_v of_o these_o ancient_a monk_n by_o those_o that_o appear_v before_o the_o late_a reformation_n who_o looseness_n have_v cause_v this_o name_n so_o much_o honour_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v despise_v it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a disciple_n of_o st._n anthony_n st._n basil_n st._n martin_n and_o other_o saint_n who_o rule_n they_o practise_v and_o who_o virtue_n they_o imitate_v for_o the_o monastery_n be_v then_o the_o true_a school_n where_o be_v teach_v not_o only_o humane_a learning_n and_o the_o curious_a science_n but_o the_o christian_a morality_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v teach_v not_o so_o much_o by_o read_v as_o by_o prayer_n and_o real_a practice_n by_o the_o live_a example_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o superior_n this_o perfection_n of_o monastery_n draw_v to_o they_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o intelligent_a man_n and_o it_o be_v often_o here_o only_o that_o such_o person_n can_v be_v find_v as_o be_v fit_a
remedy_v that_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o dull_a learner_n have_v ordinary_o the_o worst_a master_n here_o since_o i_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o subject_a i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o explain_v myself_o concern_v philosophy_n i_o think_v that_o a_o master_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v all_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n philosopher_n principal_o such_o who_o he_o see_v to_o have_v good_a natural_a part_n but_o he_o must_v not_o wait_v till_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o such_o who_o shall_v succeed_v therein_o it_o be_v a_o great_a undertake_n to_o form_n one_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o man_n who_o reason_n aright_o who_o be_v always_o upon_o his_o guard_n against_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n who_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o life_n follow_v only_a reason_n and_o virtue_n who_o seek_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v capable_a of_o this_o if_o they_o do_v use_v their_o reason_n well_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o precipitant_a in_o their_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o find_v any_o of_o they_o who_o will_n be_v so_o regular_a and_o strength_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o passion_n it_o must_v also_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o life_n may_v be_v perform_v reasonable_o well_o without_o come_v to_o this_o perfection_n one_o may_v be_v a_o good_a physician_n provide_v he_o know_v the_o history_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o assure_a remedy_n approve_v by_o experience_n for_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v know_v all_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o this_o present_a time_n he_o will_v scarce_o know_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o distemper_n any_o better_a thereby_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o go_v no_o high_o and_o to_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o principle_n of_o reason_v than_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v among_o man_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o legislatour_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n who_o decision_n we_o do_v with_o reason_n admire_v be_v no_o philosopher_n at_o all_o and_o this_o science_n be_v form_v at_o rome_n before_o they_o know_v either_o philosophy_n or_o grammar_n as_o for_o war_n it_o be_v evident_a likewise_o by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o and_o most_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o philosophy_n to_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n the_o roman_n be_v never_o great_a warrior_n than_o whilst_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o ignorance_n mummius_n and_o marius_n be_v not_o less_o skilful_a therein_o than_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o these_o last_o though_o they_o be_v more_o learned_a be_v not_o more_o philosopher_n than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o other_o profession_n less_o considerable_a as_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n philosophy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o require_v of_o they_o who_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o they_o though_o the_o most_o useful_a art_n be_v not_o at_o first_o invent_v without_o philosophy_n i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o divinity_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o all_o clergyman_n be_v true_a philosopher_n but_o yet_o i_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o christian_n make_v little_a account_n of_o human_a philosophy_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o time_n do_v perfect_o well_o discharge_v all_o their_o duty_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o labour_v useful_o in_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v whether_o that_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o philosophy_n be_v of_o any_o great_a use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o soul_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n since_o a_o man_n shall_v neither_o be_v deceive_v himself_o nor_o deceive_v other_o i_o will_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n but_o to_o he_o who_o shall_v real_o deserve_v it_o i_o will_v not_o make_v my_o scholar_n so_o vain_a as_o to_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n because_o he_o can_v say_v some_o distinction_n and_o division_n by_o heart_n though_o he_o be_v never_o the_o wise_a or_o better_a for_o they_o i_o will_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o make_v this_o great_a name_n despicable_a to_o the_o unlearned_a for_o woman_n and_o man_n of_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n by_o the_o modern_n and_o equal_o despise_v they_o all_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n of_o all_o profane_a author_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o delightful_a be_v little_o read_v even_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o not_o yet_o translate_v into_o our_o language_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o read_v the_o translation_n of_o xenophon_n epictetus_n and_o other_o do_v admire_v that_o these_o philosopher_n reason_v so_o well_o it_o be_v the_o same_o abuse_n that_o have_v bring_v into_o disesteem_n the_o name_n of_o rhetoric_n poetry_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o which_o have_v give_v false_a idea_n of_o they_o which_o make_v we_o practice_v they_o so_o ill_o for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v real_o that_o which_o its_o name_n import_v therefore_o although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n at_o least_o they_o who_o study_n be_v true_o philosopher_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n to_o expect_v it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o at_o least_o all_o the_o philosophy_n they_o ought_v to_o learn_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o good_a logic_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o attain_v other_o science_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o science_n join_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtue_n make_v up_o the_o true_a philosopher_n to_o which_o therefore_o we_o can_v arrive_v before_o the_o age_n of_o maturity_n if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o ever_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o whatsoever_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o humanity_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o philosophy_n and_o logic_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o reason_v well_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o know_v latin_a or_o any_o other_o language_n it_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o a_o mute_n provide_v there_o be_v sign_n distinct_a enough_o to_o explain_v to_o he_o the_o reflection_n upon_o thought_n eloquence_n suppose_v reason_v already_o form_v see_v it_o add_v thereunto_o motion_n and_o expression_n for_o it_o do_v not_o as_o the_o ignorant_a believe_v consist_v in_o speak_v fine_a word_n but_o in_o give_v weight_n to_o good_a reason_n since_o our_o logic_n consist_v not_o in_o certain_a word_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o the_o memory_n be_v charge_v that_o we_o may_v talk_v of_o they_o or_o understand_v those_o who_o do_v speak_v of_o they_o but_o in_o a_o real_a exercise_n of_o good_a reason_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v only_o once_o as_o a_o history_n and_o never_o after_o to_o be_v mind_v it_o must_v be_v constant_o practise_v during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o study_n and_o i_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n only_o to_o observe_v its_o order_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o more_o necessary_a than_o all_o the_o study_n i_o have_v mention_v at_o least_o than_o those_o which_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o thing_n positive_a and_o conjectural_a but_o though_o reason_v be_v necessary_a experience_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o particular_a thing_n be_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n can_v be_v true_o learned_a nor_o eminent_o skilful_a without_o this_o depth_n of_o reason_v which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o he_o may_v be_v skilful_a enough_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o common_a life_n without_o this_o reason_v provide_v that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v practise_v whereas_o without_o this_o particular_a knowledge_n the_o best_a general_n reason_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v general_n will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v these_o general_a reason_n which_o have_v at_o all_o time_n discredit_v the_o philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n when_o to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o join_v the_o knowledge_n of_o particular_a thing_n especial_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o essential_a fault_n of_o raimund_n lullius_n his_o method_n which_o employ_v its_o scholar_n only_o in_o such_o general_a notion_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o do_v not_o render_v they_o at_o all_o more_o learned_a in_o speculation_n since_o they_o add_v nothing_o to_o what_o
to_o understand_v some_o word_n in_o plautus_n or_o varro_n which_o denote_v some_o office_n of_o a_o slave_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o formality_n of_o their_o public_a assembly_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v their_o business_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o it_o and_o that_o all_o those_o great_a man_n who_o we_o admire_v in_o their_o history_n do_v not_o make_v themselves_o great_a each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o genius_n but_o by_o this_o application_n thus_o this_o study_n of_o law_n will_v not_o only_o make_v young_a man_n capable_a of_o business_n but_o contribute_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o the_o render_v their_o mind_n solid_a and_o form_v their_o judgement_n since_o it_o will_v consist_v only_o in_o make_v they_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o know_v now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o solidity_n 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the_o disposition_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o try_v all_o necessary_a way_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n instead_o of_o which_o rhetoric_n which_o be_v the_o art_n of_o discourse_v in_o public_a be_v often_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o its_o auditor_n and_o to_o bottom_v its_o reason_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o change_n by_o speak_v to_o they_o a_o little_a while_n and_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n aristotle_n say_v that_o rhetoric_n only_o use_v enthymem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o reason_n as_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o auditor_n mind_n and_o which_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o explain_v such_o be_v logic_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o art_n of_o find_v out_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a by_o natural_a mean_n our_o philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v consider_v truth_n only_o in_o 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so_o many_o formality_n for_o judgement_n they_o as_o the_o physician_n do_v labour_v only_o to_o heal_v present_a evil_n without_o take_v care_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n of_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o for_o the_o future_a or_o rather_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o vexatious_a process_n and_o injustice_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a and_o stable_a law_n know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o public_a officer_n full_o authorize_v a_o great_a many_o mean_n of_o enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ruine_v themselves_o must_v be_v take_v away_o from_o particular_a person_n and_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a they_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o live_v as_o we_o see_v in_o that_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o which_o whilst_o they_o observe_v it_o make_v they_o so_o happy_a but_o then_o 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