Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n great_a know_v word_n 4,458 5 3.8471 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38620 The falshood of human virtue a moral essay / done out of French.; Fausseté des vertus humaines. English Esprit, Mr. (Jacques), 1611-1678. 1691 (1691) Wing E3277; ESTC R3094 107,156 314

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some_o part_n of_o the_o blame_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o lessen_v the_o shame_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o this_o petty_a piece_n of_o politic_n it_o be_v that_o cause_v woman_n to_o confess_v their_o entertain_n of_o gallant_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o more_o liberty_n and_o less_o shame_n as_o for_o error_n and_o defect_n there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o that_o be_v essential_a as_o to_o have_v neither_o honour_n or_o probity_n to_o be_v a_o liar_n or_o a_o cheat._n only_o they_o blame_v themselves_o for_o not_o be_v prompt_a and_o quick_a for_o be_v negligent_a slothful_a and_o such_o like_a fault_n that_o be_v no_o stain_n to_o their_o reputation_n the_o most_o perfect_a may_v have_v sometime_o return_v a_o idle_a answer_n or_o have_v be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o no_o body_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v rob_v or_o betray_v his_o friend_n and_o 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that_o have_v never_o so_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n if_o ever_o friendship_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v begin_v there_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o raise_v the_o platform_n of_o such_o a_o friendship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o he_o will_v ardent_o desire_v to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o ponderous_a weight_n of_o another_o man_n calamity_n in_o good_a earnest_n he_o must_v have_v a_o great_a tenderness_n for_o self-delusion_n who_o admit_v such_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n as_o this_o for_o real_a truth_n and_o that_o which_o must_v convince_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o friendship_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o chimaera_n reside_v in_o the_o imagination_n be_v this_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v put_v
their_o sentiment_n be_v more_o sincere_a than_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o that_o their_o friendship_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o sort_n of_o interest_n we_o desire_v they_o but_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v to_o most_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o human_a life_n and_o then_o how_o undeniable_o they_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sincere_a or_o real_a friendship_n not_o only_o our_o misfortune_n and_o our_o business_n render_v they_o unfaithful_a and_o discover_v to_o we_o what_o they_o be_v but_o we_o also_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o the_o say_n of_o socrates_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n be_v never_o more_o at_o a_o loss_n then_o when_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o friend_n therefore_o true_a and_o solid_a friendship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o same_o charity_n which_o unite_v two_o person_n together_o to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o maintain_v his_o glory_n if_o cicero_n believe_v there_o be_v very_o few_o friendship_n clear_a from_o interest_n we_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v few_o christian_a amity_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v one_o in_o a_o age._n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o positive_a in_o this_o assertion_n because_o that_o though_o they_o seem_v frequent_a enough_o in_o the_o imagination_n of_o those_o that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o piety_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o people_n too_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o their_o friendship_n be_v ground_v upon_o virtue_n when_o they_o be_v only_o ground_v upon_o nature_n and_o receive_v their_o birth_n from_o human_a sympathy_n and_o correspond_v temper_n but_o most_o assure_o we_o shall_v be_v astonish_v when_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v and_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o grand_a appearance_n shall_v disperse_v the_o night_n and_o darkness_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o discover_v the_o secret_a foundation_n of_o friendship_n which_o man_n now_o esteem_v so_o holy_a and_o maintain_v in_o so_o profound_a a_o repose_n the_o heaven_n say_v job_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a of_o brightness_n be_v not_o pure_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o star_n themselves_o without_o sport_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fear_v that_o man_n seek_v after_o human_a satisfaction_n in_o virtuous_a friendship_n be_v this_o because_o they_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o holy_a man_n have_v very_o few_o friend_n correspondency_n or_o interest_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v approve_v in_o most_o people_n of_o worth_a their_o particular_a obligation_n to_o woman_n believe_v that_o the_o person_n that_o bind_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o devote_v all_o his_o service_n to_o she_o how_o regular_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v in_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v altogether_o sway_v by_o some_o secret_a ambition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v cherish_v by_o diligence_n and_o confidence_n can_v we_o discover_v what_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o man_n heart_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o pious_a sentiment_n altogether_o strange_a and_o surprise_v we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o amour_n turn_v into_o friendship_n other_o into_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n other_o cover_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o kindred_n we_o shall_v find_v amour_n intermix_v with_o ambition_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o such_o like_a amour_n which_o we_o can_v easy_o discover_v be_v it_o proper_a to_o dive_v into_o that_o subject_n chap._n iv._o confidence_n he_o that_o shall_v deprive_v a_o man_n of_o all_o the_o kindness_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o imagination_n and_o shall_v only_o leave_v he_o those_o which_o he_o real_o enjoy_v will_v render_v he_o miserable_a the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n or_o will_v at_o least_o abridge_v he_o of_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o his_o felicity_n they_o who_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o let_v they_o but_o pursue_v he_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o frequent_o pensive_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o wealth_n and_o graudeur_n which_o be_v the_o felicity_n which_o he_o passionate_o desire_v and_o which_o he_o labour_v after_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v only_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o vision_n that_o occasion_n his_o happiness_n and_o chief_a delight_n what_o great_a proof_n of_o this_o can_v we_o desire_v then_o what_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o we_o see_v at_o court_n who_o pride_n themselves_o in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o be_v the_o confident_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o all_o that_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o be_v transport_v with_o joy_n every_o time_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o that_o person_n of_o this_o rank_a and_o that_o quality_n have_v pick_v they_o out_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o person_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o trustee_n of_o their_o secret_n and_o this_o confidence_n swell_v up_o their_o heart_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o esteem_n which_o those_o grandee_n have_v for_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o grandee_n that_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o oblige_v they_o by_o their_o confidence_n but_o only_o that_o either_o weakness_n pleasure_n vanity_n or_o necessity_n be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o that_o reliance_n necessity_n be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a reliance_n wherewith_o the_o person_n confide_v in_o believe_v themselves_o honour_v and_o such_o a_o man_n have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o think_v himself_o happy_a therein_o or_o to_o have_v a_o just_a occasion_n of_o boast_v but_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o reliance_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o disquiet_v and_o grieve_v ourselves_o the_o allurement_n of_o novelty_n and_o our_o natural_a proneness_n to_o communication_n and_o these_o cause_n dispose_v we_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o open_v our_o heart_n and_o rely_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o the_o small_a occasion_n be_v many_o time_n the_o most_o inevitable_a snare_n to_o those_o who_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o reserve_v insomuch_o that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n travel_v together_o or_o a_o short_a converse_n in_o the_o country_n have_v a_o strange_a power_n to_o open_v their_o lip_n and_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o confidence_n of_o which_o the_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o strange_a and_o wherein_o the_o person_n themselves_o confiding_a have_v no_o share_n but_o to_o give_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n to_o make_v other_o talk_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a talon_n and_o sufficient_a to_o introduce_v a_o man_n into_o court_n and_o to_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n but_o they_o who_o have_v this_o and_o be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o yet_o be_v frequent_o nonpluse_v and_o put_v to_o the_o foil_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o quality_n agreeable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n and_o favour_n of_o person_n of_o high_a condition_n to_o who_o they_o make_v their_o address_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a industry_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o artifices_fw-la and_o device_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o their_o confidence_n so_o that_o whereas_o other_o person_n that_o be_v in_o good_a esteem_n and_o acceptable_a whenever_o they_o come_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o make_v their_o visit_n at_o convenient_a time_n the_o other_o never_o stir_v from_o their_o house_n follow_v they_o observe_v they_o and_o attend_v they_o all_o day_n long_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o every_o moment_n that_o they_o find_v they_o alone_o and_o by_o all_o the_o obsequious_a oratory_n both_o of_o look_n and_o gesture_n to_o oblige_v the_o grandee_n to_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o comedy_n after_o which_o they_o begin_v several_a general_a discourse_n to_o engage_v the_o grandee_n to_o speak_v but_o if_o none_o of_o those_o train_n will_v
healthy_a when_o they_o least_o dream_n of_o it_o '_o be_v attacked_a by_o tedious_a and_o incurable_a disease_n and_o that_o the_o most_o happy_a become_v often_o the_o object_n of_o fortune_n hatred_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o may_v take_v the_o same_o compassion_n upon_o they_o shall_v the_o same_o casualty_n befall_v them_o so_o that_o they_o prevent_v all_o their_o necessity_n and_o afford_v themselves_o beforehand_o all_o the_o relief_n they_o can_v imagine_v so_o that_o pity_n be_v a_o sentiment_n secret_o interest_v a_o politic_a foresight_n or_o more_o proper_o the_o providence_n of_o self-love_n the_o tear_n which_o cesar_n shed_v when_o theodorus_n present_v he_o with_o pomp●y's_n head_n clear_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o weep_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o spectacle_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a apprehension_n that_o fortune_n who_o have_v betray_v pompey_n may_v prove_v as_o unfaithful_a to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o number_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o be_v but_o a_o before_o bode_a omen_n of_o her_o inconstancy_n for_o if_o he_o have_v bewail_v the_o deplorable_a end_n of_o pompey_n out_o of_o the_o least_o remainder_n of_o friendship_n that_o he_o have_v preserve_v for_o he_o will_v he_o not_o have_v testify_v a_o real_a abhorrency_n of_o a_o assassination_n commit_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n and_o will_v he_o not_o have_v punish_v the_o assassin_n who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n but_o how_o can_v he_o be_v true_o afflict_v at_o a_o murder_n that_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o so_o formidable_a a_o enemy_n and_o secure_v he_o the_o empire_n in_o truth_n say_v quintus_fw-la curtius_n they_o have_v little_a experience_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n who_o expect_v compassion_n from_o thence_o or_o think_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o go_v so_o near_o their_o heart_n as_o to_o draw_v tear_n from_o their_o eye_n this_o idea_n which_o i_o have_v conceive_v of_o pity_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o definition_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o it_o pity_v say_v he_o be_v a_o sorrow_n which_o we_o conceive_v for_o the_o misfortune_n and_o affliction_n that_o happen_v to_o other_o out_o of_o mistrust_n that_o they_o may_v one_o day_n befall_v ourselves_o now_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v this_o mistrust_n from_o whence_o our_o pity_n spring_v let_v he_o but_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o that_o be_v lade_v with_o wealth_n and_o honour_n and_o who_o be_v fix_v in_o their_o prosperity_n or_o among_o that_o sort_n of_o miserable_a people_n who_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o calamity_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o for_o they_o to_o fear_v therefore_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o pity_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o virtuous_a quality_n much_o more_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v value_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v it_o or_o the_o subject_n wherein_o we_o usual_o meet_v with_o it_o pity_v in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o mollify_a of_o the_o soul_n which_o virtue_n incessant_o labour_v to_o fortify_v so_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o for_o pity_n be_v sake_n that_o plato_n condemn_v dramatic_a poetry_n there_o they_o represent_v say_v he_o tragical_a adventure_n and_o bring_v we_o hero_n upon_o the_o stage_n complain_v and_o bewal_n their_o misfortune_n to_o move_v the_o spectator_n pity_v not_o consider_v that_o be_v thus_o mollify_v they_o be_v much_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o affliction_n ought_v they_o not_o rather_o then_o to_o have_v propose_v we_o affliction_n proper_a to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o theatre_n such_o great_a person_n as_o bo●e_n their_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n with_o a_o generous_a equality_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n believe_v dramatic_a poetry_n to_o be_v a_o lively_a and_o natural_a imitation_n and_o portraiture_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o make_v man_n either_o fear_n or_o avoid_v '_o they_o a_o singular_a remedy_n indeed_o and_o a_o strange_a undertake_n to_o pretend_v to_o cure_v passion_n by_o passion_n as_o to_o the_o productive_a cause_n of_o pity_n there_o be_v two_o in_o chief_a the_o first_o be_v excess_n of_o self-love_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n extend_v his_o prospect_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n search_v out_o for_o remedy_n for_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o pity_n be_v the_o mixture_n of_o humour_n where_o phlegm_n predominate_v for_o moist_a person_n be_v apt_a than_o other_o to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o object_n and_o they_o weep_v the_o more_o easy_o because_o they_o find_v some_o ease_n in_o shed_v tear_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o this_o temper_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o they_o little_o perceive_v it_o as_o phlegm_n p●edominates_v more_o or_o less_o so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o that_o for_o bread_n or_o relief_n which_o be_v mere_o give_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o nature_n the_o subject_n that_o be_v most_o susceptible_a of_o pity_n be_v old_a men._n woman_n and_o child_n who_o be_v all_o subject_n weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v old_a man_n because_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v enfeeble_v by_o age_n child_n because_o they_o act_n by_o the_o impression_n which_o those_o object_n that_o strike_v the_o sense_n imprint_v therein_o and_o woman_n because_o their_o sex_n do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o employment_n that_o awaken_v and_o exercise_v their_o courage_n and_o beside_o they_o want_v learning_n and_o knowledge_n which_o fortify_v the_o mind_n so_o that_o when_o bad_a accident_n befall_v they_o they_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o resolution_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o extreme_o bemoan_v all_o those_o that_o they_o behold_v in_o durance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v if_o they_o may_v say_v seneca_n knock_v off_o their_o shackle_n and_o set_v open_v the_o prison_n doares_n so_o that_o although_o all_o man_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o tender-hearted_a person_n though_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v anticipate_v in_o favour_n of_o pity_n yet_o we_o must_v beware_v how_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o virtuous_a quality_n rather_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o real_a passion_n as_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristo●le_n rank_n it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o he_o call_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o all_o generous_a action_n and_o noble_a science_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o original_a to_o ambition_n that_o desire_n of_o immortality_n make_v so_o many_o hero_n and_o great_a man_n famous_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n that_o choler_n aid_v the_o valiant_a and_o share_n in_o all_o warlike_a achievement_n that_o fear_v cause_n we_o to_o foresee_v mischief_n and_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o prudence_n believe_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o pity_n excite_v we_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o be_v liberal_a upon_o all_o occasion_n cicero_n can_v relish_v this_o opinion_n and_o laugh_v at_o aristotle_n for_o affirm_v that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v charitable_a be_v he_o not_o mollify_v by_o pity_n man_n say_v he_o will_v be_v very_o unfortunate_a if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v miserable_a that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o unfortunate_a or_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o disturb_a or_o trouble_v soul_n can_v succour_v the_o indigent_a or_o as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o say_v seneca_n relieve_v the_o afflict_a without_o be_v cast_v down_o languish_v and_o sad_a like_o they_o but_o be_v not_o pity_n then_o the_o usual_a promoter_n of_o that_o charity_n which_o we_o exercise_v towards_o our_o neighbour_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a answer_v cic●ro_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o how_o man_n perform_v those_o action_n which_o be_v laudable_a and_o virtuous_a in_o themselves_o but_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n when_o he_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n now_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o do_v good_a by_o the_o calm_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o never_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v excite_v thereto_o by_o his_o passion_n so_o that_o the_o more_o he_o increase_v in_o wisdom_n the_o less_o need_n he_o have_v to_o be_v move_v by_o his_o