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truth_n great_a holy_a scripture_n 3,501 5 5.3746 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B09923 An epistle concerning baptism. [occai]sionally written upon the sight [of] two treatises published by Thomas James father of a Presbyterian congre[ga]tion at Ashford in Kent : who [ha]th reflected upon the baptized [C]hristians / [by] [W]illiam Russell. Russel, William. 1696 (1696) Wing R2357B; ESTC R187283 23,383 34

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a_o epistle_n concern_v baptism_n occasional_o write_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o two_o treatise_n publish_v by_o thomas_n james_n ●●●cher_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a congregation_n at_o ashford_n in_o kent_n who_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o baptise_a christian_n william_n russel_n medicinae_fw-la doctor_n academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n lover_n of_o primitive_a christianity_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o be_v the_o good_a way_n and_o walk_v therein_o and_o you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d rest_v for_o your_o soul_n jer._n 6.16_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1696._o 〈◊〉_d those_o inhabitant_n of_o ashford_n and_o the_o adjacent_a parish_n who_o attend_v upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o mr._n thomas_n james_n the_o occasion_n of_o my_o writing_n this_o epistle_n to_o you_o at_o this_o time_n arise_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o two_o book_n write_v by_o t._n j._n the_o one_o entitle_v spira_n despair_n revive_v the_o other_o call_v a_o vindication_n of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v ●●ed_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o pretend_a an●●o_o a_o book_n write_v by_o j._n w._n in_o answer_n to_o his_o first_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o you_o 〈◊〉_d which_o book_n he_o bring_v you_o in_o as_o party_n with_o he_o in_o ●●deracy_n against_o that_o people_n as_o make_v you_o to_o have_v ●●●al_a if_o not_o a_o great_a interest_n than_o he_o in_o that_o pa●●●●ar_n he_o have_v raise_v against_o they_o 〈◊〉_d see_v it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o his_o good_a providence_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o king_n and_o both_o ●●●●s_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v we_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o our_o ●●●●on_n by_o law_n which_o we_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a mercy_n 〈◊〉_d a_o wonder_n to_o i_o to_o read_v such_o scurrilous_a and_o re●●●●ful_a language_n against_o those_o of_o our_o persuasion_n and_o ●●●ore_o for_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o one_o who_o be_v himself_o a_o ●●●●er_n from_o the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ●●●●ther_o of_o a_o presbyterian_a congregation_n and_o to_o find_v ●●●●ublishing_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ashford_n and_o divers_a other_o parish_n do_v join_v issue_n with_o he_o in_o ●●●●ng_v it_o seem_v to_o bespeak_v but_o little_a sense_n of_o the_o good●●●●_n god_n and_o of_o our_o ruler_n in_o the_o liberty_n you_o enjoy_v 〈◊〉_d whereas_o those_o minister_n that_o be_v of_o the_o episcopal_a ●●●●ision_n do_v give_v we_o civil_a treatment_n and_o do_v not_o con●●●●_n themselves_o to_o disturb_v our_o peace_n and_o quiet_n much_o less_o ●●●●oach_n and_o abuse_v we_o i_o be_v consider_v what_o shall_v move_v mr._n thomas_n james_n to_o act_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o at_o last_o i_o conclude_v it_o must_v certain_o proceed_v from_o that_o very_a spirit_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o your_o sect_n mr._n john_n calvin_n who_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o servetus_n a_o learned_a baptist_n and_o afterward_o persuade_v the_o magistrate_n of_o geneva_n to_o burn_v he_o alive_a which_o sentence_n be_v execute●_n upon_o he_o as_o castellio_n testify_v who_o be_v a_o contemporary_a with_o he_o in_o these_o word_n michael_n servetus_n be_v burn_v alive_a for_o his_o opinion_n at_o geneva_n anno_fw-la 1553_o upon_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n and_o yet_o as_o one_o well_o observe_v mr._n calvin_n do_v acknowledge_v this_o of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o a_o charitable_a man._n notwithstanding_o this_o he_o write_v a_o book_n to_o justify_v the●_n put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o man_n who_o book_n be_v full_a 〈◊〉_d error_n which_o book_n be_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o t●●_n learned_a castellio_n where_o he_o also_o show_v that_o the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d calvin_n procure_v his_o death_n be_v this_o lest_o the_o excellent_a part_n and_o learning_n of_o servetus_n shall_v have_v eclipse_v 〈◊〉_d glory_n of_o calvin_n and_o prevent_v he_o from_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o party_n and_o yet_o castellio_n be_v not_o a_o baptist_n now_o if_o mr._n james_n shall_v have_v imbibe_v the_o same_o persecute_v principle_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v so_o much_o ranc●●_n of_o spirit_n appear_v in_o he_o against_o the_o baptist_n in_o our_o day_n as_o he_o have_v express_v in_o these_o two_o treatise_n i_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d this_o as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o accuse_v the_o whole_a party_n for_o 〈◊〉_d know_v that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v meliorate_v and_o have_v manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n of_o better_a and_o more_o peacea●●●_n principles_n but_o see_v there_o be_v some_o young_a man_n of_o another_o mind_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o cau●●●●_n against_o it_o remember_v what_o a_o honest_a old_a presbyter●●●_n minister_v say_v once_o to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n 〈◊〉_d meet_v to_o ordain_v three_o young_a minister_n who_o have_v decla●●●_n themselves_o for_o this_o persecute_v principle_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o their_o ordination_n for_o there_o 〈◊〉_d firebrand_n enough_o in_o the_o world_n already_o and_o 〈◊〉_d please_v god_n i_o will_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o send_v more_o 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v the_o world_n in_o a_o fla●●_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o i_o fear_v your_o young_a man_n may_v be_v of_o that_o number_n 〈◊〉_d pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o a_o few_o civil_a question_n which_o i_o de●●●_n you_o to_o propound_v to_o he_o and_o do_v you_o demand_v of_o he_o ●●ticular_a and_o distinct_a answer_n thereunto_o 1._o whether_o mr._n james_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o their_o teacher_n to_o be_v true_a minister_n 2._o whether_o he_o do_v not_o own_o their_o baptism_n and_o ordination_n to_o be_v true_a and_o valid_a 3._o whether_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o go_v to_o their_o public_a worship_n and_o attend_v upon_o their_o ministry_n in_o their_o parochial_a assembly_n rather_o than_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o your_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o 4._o what_o can_v be_v the_o motive_n to_o excite_v thomas_n ●●mes_v to_o keep_v up_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o establish_a church_n 〈◊〉_d england_n now_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o get_v 〈◊〉_d better_a livelihood_n for_o himself_o than_o he_o can_v otherwise_o ●●ain_v 5._o whether_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o auditor_n or_o ●●ing_n hinder_v from_o a_o increase_n of_o their_o number_n by_o which_o his_o income_n may_v be_v diminish_v may_v not_o be_v ●●e_z great_a motive_n which_o excite_v he_o to_o such_o a_o foolish_a way_n 〈◊〉_d scribble_a against_o the_o baptist_n 6._o whether_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o high_o concern_v you_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o ex●●ne_v his_o doctrine_n thereby_o that_o you_o may_v see_v whether_o ●●y_v agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n use_v primitive_a christian_n lest_o you_o shall_v be_v cheat_v both_o 〈◊〉_d your_o money_n and_o of_o your_o soul_n now_o sir_n if_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n do_v not_o interpose_v 〈◊〉_d doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o you_o as_o of_o those_o in_o act_n ●●_z 48_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v dispose_v to_o eternal_a life_n ●●ed_v then_o there_o will_v be_v some_o hope_n you_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o ●●e_z authority_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n use_v be_v willing_a to_o learn_v what_o may_v be_v teach_v you_o have_v not_o mr._n james_n oppose_v we_o in_o the_o point_n of_o holy_a baptism_n i_o have_v not_o concern_v myself_o with_o he_o believe_v he_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o confute_v about_o his_o calumny_n against_o our_o friend_n at_o ashford_n by_o another_o hand_n i_o shall_v therefore_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n use_v my_o endeavour_n to_o elucidate_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n that_o you_o may_v ●●re_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o it_o neither_o you_o nor_o your_o teacher_n aught_o to_o think_v it_o below_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v instruct_v in_o any_o gospel-truth_n but_o receive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d meekness_n and_o humility_n and_o be_v thankful_a to_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o pain_n to_o do_v it_o for_o apollo_n who_o be_v a_o great_a preacher_n and_o a_o man_n mighty_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o disdain_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n more_o perfect_o act_v 18.24_o 25_o 26._o and_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n the_o point_n in_o controversy_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n i._o show_v you_o that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o dip_v plunge_a or_o
archbishop_n of_o canterhury_n dr._n john_n tillotson_n ●●●h_o in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o 2_o tim._n 2.19_o ancient_o those_o ●ho_n be_v baptize_v put_v off_o their_o garment_n which_o signify_v the_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v immerse_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o water_n to_o represent_v the_o death_n of_o sin_n and_o then_o do_v rise_v up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o signify_v their_o entrance_n upon_o a_o new_a life_n and_o to_o these_o custom_n the_o apostle_n allude_v rom._n 6.4_o also_o dr._n fowler_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o ●ook_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n interpret_v this_o say_n of_o the_o great_a apostle_n rom._n 6.4_o as_o follow_v christian_n be_v plunge_v into_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n signify_v their_o undertake_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n to_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o jesus_n christ_n which_o death_n and_o burial_n consist_v in_o a_o utter_a renounce_n and_o forsake_v of_o all_o their_o sin_n that_o so_o answerable_o to_o his_o resurrection_n they_o may_v live_v a_o holy_a and_o godly_a life_n moreover_o dr._n jer._n taylor_n late_a bishop_n of_o down_o in_o his_o doctor_n dubitantium_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o say_v thus_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o sprinkle_v but_o immersion_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o the_o commandment_n and_o example_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o this_o say_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o for_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n say_v the_o apostle_n the_o old_a man_n be_v bury_v and_o drown_v i●_n the_o immersion_n under_o water_n and_o when_o the_o baptize_v person_n be_v lift_v up_o from_o the_o water_n it_o represent_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o new_a man_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o other_o divine_a testimony_n o●_n the_o apostle_n paul_n col._n 2.12_o bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n wherein_o also_o you_o be_v rise_v with_o he_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n who_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a viz._n 3._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o dip_v be_v the_o right_a way_n of_o baptise_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o baptizer_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o holy_a baptism_n we_o have_v in_o mat._n 3.1_o where_o john_n the_o dipper_n be_v mention_v and_o in_o ver_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v write_v and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o in_o jordan_n confess_v their_o sin_n the_o greek_a word_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o english_a they_o be_v dip_v plunge_v or_o overwhelm_v for_o it_o be_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dip_v etc._n etc._n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o seven_o verse_n the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 11_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dip_v etc._n etc._n in_o verse_n the_o 13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v dip_v the_o word_n be_v use_v again_o in_o ver_fw-la 14._o and_o the_o same_o also_o in_o the_o passive_a voice_n be_v use_v in_o ver_fw-la 16._o where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o jesus_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v make_v that_o sense_n evident_a for_o when_o he_o be_v dip_v by_o john_n in_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n it_o be_v say_v he_o go_v up_o straightway_o out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o imply_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o over_o whelm_v with_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o you_o will_v read_v the_o 5_o and_o 6_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n you_o will_v find_v there_o multitude_n thus_o baptize_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n or_o dipper_n for_o it_o be_v say_v then_o go_v out_o to_o he_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o judea_n and_o all_o the_o region_n round_o about_o joran_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o in_o jordan_n the_o same_o be_v also_o testify_v in_o that_o parallel_n place_n mark_v 1.4_o 5._o and_o the_o same_o greek_a word_n use_v there_o as_o in_o mat._n 3._o which_o i_o have_v above_o recite_v and_o in_o mark_n 1.9_o jesus_n be_v baptize_v of_o john_n in_o jordan_n the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o jordan_n now_o what_o sense_n will_v this_o be_v jesus_n be_v sprinkle_v into_o jordan_n but_o to_o say_v jesus_n be_v dip_v into_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n be_v good_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a truth_n diodate_v upon_o mat._n 3.6_o say_v they_o be_v plunge_v in_o the_o ●●der_n and_o the_o assembly_n in_o their_o annotation_n say_v dip_v in_o jordan_n but_o because_o they_o be_v note_v by_o mr._n wells_n 〈◊〉_d his_o answer_n i_o shall_v forbear_v recite_v they_o and_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d other_o author_n cajetan_n say_v christ_n be_v baptize_v not_o by_o sprinkle_v but_o 〈◊〉_d dip_v he_o into_o the_o water_n and_o piscator_fw-la on_o john_n 3.23_o 〈◊〉_d baptism_n be_v administer_v by_o dip_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o ●●●er_n mr._n mede_n on_o titus_n 3.5_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sprinkle_v use_v in_o baptism_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n nor_o many_o age_n after_o they_o it_o be_v also_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o late_a learned_a and_o pious_a ●●●aister_n of_o christ_n mr._n john_n gosnold_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o mr._n john_n calvin_n up_o and_o down_o in_o his_o work_n do_v often_o with_o many_o other_o in_o our_o day_n confess_v that_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v by_o dip_v the_o whole_a body_n under_o water_n and_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n have_v assume_v this_o liberty_n to_o herself_o of_o use_v sprinkle_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o the_o same_o author_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o translator_n themselves_o never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n render_v it_o by_o sprinkle_v there_o be_v another_o word_n for_o that_o which_o they_o constant_o translate_v to_o sprinkle_v to_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rantizo_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a rantism_n be_v not_o baptism_n sprinkle_v be_v not_o dip_v beside_o in_o all_o the_o place_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o where_o nothing_o of_o the_o stress_n of_o this_o controversy_n depend_v our_o translator_n have_v every_o where_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o dip_v for_o instance_n in_o rev._n 19.13_o he_o have_v his_o vesture_n dip_v in_o blood_n and_o in_o mat._n 26.23_o he_o that_o dip_v his_o hand_n with_o i_o in_o the_o dish_n luke_n 16.24_o that_o he_o may_v dip_v the_o tip_n of_o his_o finger_n in_o late_a and_o in_o john_n 13.26_o it_o be_v twice_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dip_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o he_o have_v dip_v jesus_n answer_v he_o it_o be_v to_o who_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o sop_n when_o i_o have_v dip_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v dip_v the_o sop_n he_o give_v it_o to_o judas_n ●●eariot_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o if_o we_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o place_n where_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o first_o baptizer_n it_o will_v great_o elucidate_v this_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o the_o temple_n nor_o in_o their_o synagogue_n nor_o yet_o in_o private_a house_n in_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v more_o commodious_o if_o sprinkle_v a_o 〈◊〉_d drop_v of_o water_n upon_o their_o face_n will_v have_v suffice_v but_o they_o baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v much_o water_n because_o plunge_v the_o whole_a body_n under_o water_n do_v require_v it_o in_o john_n 3.23_o and_o john_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v dip_v in_o enon_n near_o to_o salim_n because_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d water_n there_o and_o they_o come_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dip_v now_o here_o we_o have_v the_o reason_n give_v why_o j●●●_n baptize_v in_o this_o place_n i._n e._n because_o there_o be_v much_o water_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o plunge_v they_o into_o the_o water_n but_o on●●_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o few_o drop_v thereof_o this_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d be_v without_o foundation_n for_o as_o cornelius_n à_fw-fr lapide_fw-la 〈◊〉_d serve_v a_o very_a little_a water_n will_v have_v serve_v to_o have_v sprinkle_v thousand_o but_o their_o manner_n of_o baptise_v be_v to_o dip_v