beare If a poore silly sparrow as Christ assureth theÌ„ falleth not to the grounde without their father that is in heauen 1. Cor. 10.13 Mat. 10.29 they are perswaded that they are far more pretious in the sight of god theÌ„ all the sparrowes in the worlde and therefore that an haire shall not fall from their head without his wil and pleasure The example hereof euidently appeareth in Iob and in the Apostles of Christ The deuel couldâ— not vexe Iob vntil it was graunted him by God Sathan desired to sifte the Apostles as men vse to sifte corne but Christ prayde for them that their faith might not fayle Yea a legion of deuils were not able to hurte a heard of hogges Luk. 12.32 but by the permission of Christ This comfort neuer faileth and when the faithfull betake themselues to this defence they maye be truely sayd to rest vnder the shadowe of the most highest Mat. 19.29 They which refuse persecution offered for Christ his sake cannot be his true disciples but shewe them selues to haue been hypocrites and dissemblers 147 The fauour of God the onelye foundation of consolation EXcept God be gratious vnto vs although all thinges looke pleasantly vpon vs yet no certaine trust can be conceaued And on the contrarie part his onely fauour is a sufficient solace in all sorrowe and a strong defence against all tempestes of aduersities And hereunto appertaine many testimonies of the scriptures where the Sainctes trusting to the only power of God dare despise what soeuer thing commeth againste them in this world Though I should walke through the valley of the shadowe of death I will feare no euill saith the prophet for thou art with me In the Lorde put I my trust Ps 11.1 how say yee then to my soule flye to your mountaine as a byrde I will not saith hee be afrayde of ten thousand of people that shoulde beset mee rounde about Ps 3.6 For there is no power vnder heauen or aboue heauen that can resiste the arme of the Lord therefore he being our defender noe harme at all is to be feared 148 The will of God is alwaye iuste although we see not the reason thereof THe wil of God although the reason therof be vnknowne vnto vs is to be counted iust For the Lord hath his right takeÌ„ from him if he be not at liberty to doe with his creatures as he seemeth best This seemeth hard to the eares of many And there are also some who alleadge that God is put to great reproch if such libertie be geuen vnto him as though they with their disdainefulnes were better diuines then the holy Ghost who hath appointed this rule of humility to the faithfull that they shoulde wonder at the power of God and not esteme it after their own iudgement The Apostle Paule represseth this arrogancie of striuing with God in his Epistle to the Ro. by a most fiue similitude wherein he seemeth rather to haue alluded vnto Esay then Ieremie Ro. 9.20 Esay 5.9 Ier. 18.9 6. For nothing else is taught in Ieremie then that Israel is in the hand of the lord so that for his sinnes he may breake him in peeces as a potter may his earthen vessell But Esay goeth higher saying wo bee to him the gainesayeth his maker namely to the pot that striueth with the potter shall the clay say to the potter what makest thou c. And surely there is no cause why a mortall man shoulde preferre himselfe before an earthen vessel wheÌ„ he compareth himselfe with God 149 Through faith our sinnes are forgiuen WHo soeuer beleeueth in Christ is not iudged that is to saye by the grace and mercy of God he is saued the sentence of deserued condemnation also being taken awaye So the Apostle sayth there is noe condemnation to those that are in Christe Iesus Ro. 8.1 Mar. 16.16 And whereas our sauiour Christe affirmeth that al the faithfull are out of perill of death we may therby gather howe necessarie the certainety and stability of faith is to take away the trembling and oppressing feare of conscience Hee pronounceth that there is no condemnation Io. 3.18 so soone as we beleeue and therfore if for faithes sake a man is not iudged as the truth it selfe plainely affirmeth where is then indulgences and pardons Where are the Romish satisfactions And where is the fayned fyre of purgatorie and such like humaine imaginations and deuises Surely they are vanished away and perished for euer For the truth hath said which ought neuer to be forgotten that who soeuer beleeueth in him hath euerlasting life Io. 6.47 150 Of the true knowledge of God THere is but one God in essence or nature which is the father of whom are all thinges and we in him Ier. 23.33 The same God is inuisible and immartall 1. Tim. 17. He is in al places seeth all thinges and filleth the heauen and the earth He is almightie infinite and eternall he is the maker and preseruer of all thinges He is onely wise gentle iust true merciful The Lorde Exo. 34.6 the Lorde sayeth Moses is stronge mercifull and gracious flowe to anger and aboundaunt in goodnesse and trueth In this deuine essence three persons doe subsist Mat. 3.16 28.9 being truely distinguished from euerlasting in their seuerall properties the Father the Sonne and the holye Ghost But the comforter which is the holy Ghost whome the Father will sende in my name hee shall teach you all thinges and bring all thinges to your remembraunce which I haue tolde you Io. 14.26 These three persons are not three Gods but they are coeternall and coequall 1. Io. 5.7 Act. 17.23 distinct concerning their properties and yet without any manner of inequalitie being by nature so vnited togeather that they be but one God eternall infinite and most perfect in it selfe 151 The power and godhead of God are seene and howe AMongest the properties and persons which are in God which is one there is such distinction that to the Father we must attribute the beginning of working and creating we must holde him for the fountaine and spring of all things To the son we must attribute wisedome couÌ„sell Ps 33.6 the gouernment of things that are made To the holy Ghost we must attribute the power and efficacie of working executing And although that the eternitie of the Father is also the eternity of the sonne and of the holy Ghost for God could neuer be without his wisedome power and in the eternitye there ought neither first nor last to be sought yet is it not a vaine thing nor superfluous to obserue this order in the eternitie â—â— namely that we set the Father first in order and in the second place the sonne which commeth of him in the third place the holy ghost which proceedeth from them both For also the mind of euery one inclineth to consider first God afterwards his wisdome which springeth
the secrets of God And that they may serue God in truth in holines righteousnes all the dayes of their life And now to returne to your worships I most humbly beseech you to accept this my poore labour which I offer vnder your names to the whole church of God The which as I know it commeth vnlooked for not only in respect of your selues but also of diuers other that knowe me aswel in that countrey where I was born as also in other places so also it may seem very rash and needles For who am I that I should take vpon me to publish any thing The vnworthiest of many hundreds the vnablest of many thousands And yet seeing many things more simple lesse needful profitable are both permitted and suffred to come abrode I am not altogether discouraged neither hath any man iust cause to accuse me in this my simple enterprise I knowe these be the dayes of learning knowledge that there be great store of learned deuines in our land whom I beseech the Lorde to blesse Mar. 12.42.43 Luk. 21.2.3 and yet the two mites of the poore widowe cast into the treasurie amonge the great giftes of the welthy are not to be refused The causes that moued me to dedicate this first fruit of my simple trauaile vnto your worships aboue al other are these First your great goodnes from time to time shewed towards me and my friendes the which called vpon mee contitually to shewe some token of thankefulnesse for the same For I must needes confesse that it hath vttered it selfe many and sundry ways and that not without a certaine friendly or rather fatherly care of my well dooing Secondlie that it might be a meane through the assistaunce of Gods spirite to kindle and inflame your heartes with an earnest zeale to the glorious gospell of the sonne of God by dayly and continuall exercise and practise wherein you might be sufficiently furnished with spirituall armur to endure constantly vnto the ende as good souldiers of Iesus Christ against all the assaults of Sathan and his wicked instruments which doe or may come in sheepes clothing to deceaue you and to betray your soules from the way of saluation For of this am I certaine that there will not want false prophets entycing you from Christ and that many stumbling blockes wil be cast namely and especially in your way Master Mistresse I efferis as once hertofore I presumed to aduertise you priuately by letter to the ende you might be discouraged from the way of the Lorde But beware I beseech you againe of their Angelicall or Seraphicall shewe of heauenly life Haue not by and by their doctrine in admiration but carefully looke vnto the clawes of these spirituall wolues and indifferently without affection examine the grounde of their profession by the rule and touchstone of the worde of God and you shall prooue that they deale deceitefully with guile that they be false Apostles and deceitefull workers that they goe about to beguile your senses and to blinde your eyes that they call you to worship an Idoll in steed of the true and liuing God and that they would lead you out of light into darknesse from truth into error from knowledge vnto ignorance If you shall vouchsafe to reade this little booke and to examine it throughly indifferently by the word of God and then it beeing effectually confirmed by the same to make your profit accordingly and as it is committed to your protection so to maintaine and defende it I shall not onely be satisfied and thinke my payes sufficiently recompenced but also be greatly encouraged hartily to pray vnto the Lorde to encrease the giftes of his holy spirite in you that you may goe forwarde more and more to performe that dutie in obedience which he requireth at your handes that you may ouerleape all the lets that Sathan can cast in your way continue in the certainty of true faith and that you may be fully setled vppon the death and passion of our Lorde Iesus Christ being assured that the same onelie is of sufficient abilitie to drawe you out of the dungeon of death And I beseech your worshippes that as God in aboundant measure hath mercifully endued you with all thinges necessarie for this life whereof many thousandes feele the want so without ceasing you would prayse and magnifie him for the same And as you are so nearely ioyned together not onely by reason of your possessions but especially by the bonde of mariage that you are brethren sisters that so you would ioyne togeather in the sincere profession of the glorious gospel of the sonne of God and so goe forward more and more in practise therof that the gospel being rooted in your heartes it may bring foorth sanctification the true seale of your adoption that you may feele his goodnesse in the assurance of that euerlasting and heauenly truth Beware of these two cankers I beseech you that corrupt the whole world I meane pride and couetousnesse Let them not once be named among you as becommeth sainctes Eph. 5.3 Col. 3.5 A day will come when the Lorde will fill your hope with better things then al this world can giue you Stande fast in his trueth in these slippery dayes and aboue all let his glorye and the aduancement of his worde be deare and precious vnto you In Gods matters let his will bee the rule thereof and not your owne wisedome and affections Examine your selues often by it and neglect not the pure preaching of the same Delight in the lawe of the Lord and be good examples to others Care not for the contempt of the worlde but holde fast a good conscience that you may be approued of God And our Lorde Iesus Christ giue you the forgiuenesse of all your sinnes and the peace and comfort of your conscience The Lorde let all his blessinges fall vppon you that you may see the riches and treasures of his mercie that you may be filled with all fulnesse with the spirit that you may behold the glory of the kingdome of god those thinges be reuealed vnto you by his spirite which hee hath prepared for them that loue him Amen The third day of December Anno. 1586. Yours for euer to cōmand in the Lorde Iohn Frewen To the Christian Reader THE matter substance of this booke as I nothing feare to offer and commende vnto thee gentle Reader for thy profitte and instruction in the wayes of the Lorde beeing fully assured that it is the sincere trueth of God and the perfect path way vnto saluation firmely grounded vppon the rocke Christ and sufficiently warranted according to the writinges of the holy Prophetes and Apostles so the Methode manner of setting some part of it downe is not I must needes confesse so exquisite and orderly as I my selfe desire and as thou being learned maiest easily perceaue and discerne One especiall cause of this want is this when I wrote
causes to his wisdome knowne bringeth out such effectes as be sometimes rather hurtful then beneficiall vnto men Therefore when we see infections sicknesses or such like wee must looke further then into the course of nature and vnderstand that there is a GOD and an ouerruler of nature that doth these thinges This is not true only in those things that appertaine to nature but in those also that are done by the will of man or as we saye prophanelie by fortune or chaunce where as in deede to speake truelye there is neither fortune nor chaunce Ma. 10.26 That which we call fortune is nothing but the hand of God working by causes and for causes which we know not Chaunce and fortune are Gods deuised by man and made by our ignorance of the true almightie and euerlasting GOD. 42 God by his prouidence preserueth all THose things which GOD made by his worde he gouerneth and preserueth with his euerlasting prouidence as testifieth our Sauiour Christ and his Apostles in diuers places of the holy Scriptures For in the hee is said to reste the 7. day from all his workes it is no otherwise to bee vnderstood then that hee ceased from the creation of the heauen the earth Gen. 2.2 which we see not that he left of to gouerne the same and to preserue it For he beareth vp all thinges as the Ap. saith by his mighty word Heb. 1.3 The which thing ought to bring no small consolation to the mindes of the godly for so they learne to rest and stay themselus on Gods prouidence without the which not so much as one hair of their head Luk. 21.18 can perish For hee which feeleth by Faith that al thinges depend vpon God he beleueth also that he falleth into the handes of God when he forsaketh all thinges and entreth into death 143 The right considering of Gods prouidence WHen God vseth worldly meanes and serueth his turne by men as by instruments hee doeth it not to lessen or to diminishe his owne authoritie but contrariwise to shewe that he hath the guiding of them and that if he do but command or hisse as he saith by his Prophet Esa 5.26 7.18 men muste neede go forward to execut his will yea and the very Deuils of hel are cōpelled vnto it And although they be vnwilling that it is vtterly against their intent yet notwithstanding God driueth them by violent power to execute the things that he hath ordeyned in his prouidence And so wee see now after what sorte we must consider Gods prouidence namely that he hath a care of the whole world Io. 5.17 Ps 104.29 and watcheth ouer all his creatures not onely to forsee what may happen as some fantasticall personns imagine that God beholdeth the thinges as it were a far of which are heere beneath and then prouideth for them afterward but also which is more that nothing may be done which he hath not determined so as his will is the rule of all things And therefore it behoueth vs to minde well the prouidence of God to the entent that when any aduersity commeth vppon vs we may alwayes haue respect vnto the first cause 144 Nothing commeth but by Gods Prouidence GOD hath not created the world to leaue thinges in such sort that Fortune as men term it might gouerne all but hee intendeth to the maintayning of his creatures as hee doth Therefore when wee call GOD the maker of heauen and earth Ps 33.6 Wee must not restraine it to one instant but wee muste beare in minde that like as GOD hath framed the world so all power is still in him and hee disposeth thinges heere beneath so as he hath a care of vs Ma. 10.30 and the haires of our head are numbred yea and hee guideth our footesteppes so as nothing commeth to passe which is not foreappointed by his prouidence Besides him there is none sette ouer the Worlde nor none sette ouer the earthe Iob. 34.13 whiche beetokeneth that his creating of the worlde and his gouerning of it are thinges that goe ioyntlye together If we imagine that GOD gouerneth not all things but that some thinges happen by chaunce or fortune 1. Tim. 1.17 wee doe great iniurie vnto God to whom alone all praise and honor is due It is moreouer a cursed blasphemie if wee should thinke that the deuil coulde do any thing without the licence of god for it is asmuch as if we should make the deuil a parti-creator of the world Let vs learne therefore that there is an inseparable band betwene these two thinges namely that God createth all thinges and that he gouerneth all thinges 145 The prouidence of God is not onely generall OVr Sauiour Christ extendeth the carefull prouidence of God to Sparrowes and to the haires of our head to the ende no mā shoulde thinke or imagine that it is onely a generall prouidence as many do in these dayes which as they dare not deny that the world is gouerned by the wisedome and power of God so they thinke it an absurde thing to teach that God is occupied about all particular creatures especially then of the meanest sort And therefore they expound these wordes of Christ and other such like sentences of scripture to be spoken by Hiperbole that is a manner of figuratiue speech passing all truth thereby to signifye meane truth But I would learne of such men what it is that sauing the nature of his godhead may in this respect bee spoken of him more then trueth Ge. 17.1 1. Sam. 2.3 seeing he is almightie of infinite knowledge and is present in all places So much as they shall exempt from Gods disposition in hys creatures so much shal they with dishonor of God pull from his almighty power and infinite wisedome We may not thinke it is any disgracing◠of the maiestie of God to drawe the same his prouidence to the preseruation direction euen of his meanest creatures for he worketh not as men do with labour and griefe or torment of minde his very will is inough is do or alter all things as hee seemeth best And this is the greatest proofe of his exceeding maiestie that he seeth all things that he disposeth and worketh al thinges that he directeth all his creatures to that ende for which in the beginning he made them and yet is the Lord alway righteous and his iudgements true 146 The faithful are surely setled in gods prouidence THe godly when the heate of persecution riseth to th' end that they may not forsake their Lord and captaine First they perswade thēselues as truth is indeed that affliction cōmeth not to them by chaunce or fortune or by the malice of mē but by the certaine knowledge prouidence of that god which is by Christ their heauenly merciful father who neither cā do it for any euil vnto thē nor suffer thē to be further tempted then by his grace they shall bee able to
beleeue euerie thing that is true yet not euerie trueth doeth saue neyther doeth the beleeuing of euerie trueth iustifie a man He that beleeueth that God created all things of nought beleeueth truly he which beleeueth that God is a iust god 1. Tim. 1.17 that he is omnipotent that he is mercifull that he is true of promise beleeueth well and holdeth the truth 1. Cor. 1.9 Eph. 1.4 So he that beleeueth the God hath his election froÌ„ the beginning that he also is one of the same elect predestinate hath a good beleefe and thinketh wel but yet this beleefe alone except it be seasoned with an other thing wil not serue to saluation as it auayled not the Iewes which so sought of themselues and yet think to this day to be only Gods elect people Only the faith which auayleth to saluation is that whose obiect is the bodie and passion of Iesus Christ crucified So that in the act of iustifying these two faith Christ haue a mutuall relation must alwayes concur together faith as the action which apprehendeth and Christ as the obiect which is apprehended For neither doth the passion of Christ saue without faith neither doth faith help except it be in Christ 187 No remission but in Christ WHosoeuer beleeueth to get the inheritaunce of heauen or remission of sinne through workes hee beleueth not to get the same for Christs sake And they that beleeue not that their sinnes are forgiuen them and that they shall be saued for Christs sake they beleeue not the gospel Ma. 1.21 Luk. 1.31 For the Gospel saith that we shal be saued for Christs sake and that our sinnes are forgeuen vs through him He that beeleeueth not the Gospell beeleeueth not GOD whereby it followeth that they which beleeue to be saued by their works or to get remission of their sins by their owne deedes beleeue not God but recount him as a lyar and so vtterly deny him to bee God If we beleeue to get the inheritance of heaueÌ„ through good works then we beleeue not to get it through the promisse of God Io. 3.16 Act. 4.12 For GOD hath said that we shall haue the inheritaÌ„ce of heauen and that our sinns are forgeuen vs for his sonnes sake He condemneth not good workes but hee condemneth the false truste in any workes so all the workes wherein a man putteth confidence are therwith poysoned and become euill 188 Of praier to Saincts how it is repugnant to the Mediatorship and Aduocateship of Christ CHrist is the only reconciler mediator and attonement maker betweene God and vs and for that cause sitteth at the right hand of God perpetually to appeare before his face for vs Against the which article of Christs incarnation the teachers among the Papistes doe teache blasphemous doctrine of inuocation of saints that they are our mediators and reconcilers that by their merits and prayers we haue accesse vnto god and are for their sakes heard receaued and accepted into the fauour of God againe euidently displacing the sonne of God from the chiefe office of his eternal preisthood and setting his creatures in his place and dygnitye and that without anye warrant of scripture either by word or example This doctrine is ioyned with two other detestable errors first that they conceaue of Christ as of a dreadfull GOD and terrible iudge and not as of a mercifull Mediatour and therefore that we haue neede of other spokesmen to make the way to him for vs though hee himselfe moste gratiously and mercifully cryeth vnto vs Ma. 11.28 Io. 16.13 Come vnto me all ye that trauail and be heauy loden and I wil refresh you And in sundry places commaundeth vs to pray vnto God the Father in his name assuring vs that whatsoeuer we desire it shal be graunted vs. And therefore do they shewe themselues to mistrust the credit of Christ Secondly in this praying to Saincts not without great daunger of Idolatry they attribute vnto them diuine power For in their praying to them they imagine of them that they be of vniuersal knowledge and vnderstanding not onely what men speake but also what they think in their heartes Again they attribut vnto them almighty power as being able to worke and bring to passe whatsoeuer is desired of them And lastly they shewe themselues to beleeue that they are more mercifull and ready to heare sinners then Christ himselfe which is flatte blasphemy 189 False doctrine concerning inuocation THe manner of the Papisticall inuocation is not to God alone as they should doe but to dead men saying that saincts are to be called vpon as Mediators of intercession Christ as the mediator of saluation And affirme moreouer that Christ was a Mediatour onely in time of his passion which is manifestly repugnant to the wordes of Saint Paule Romaines 8. Ro. 8.34 Where he speaking of the intercession of Christ Who is saith he on the right hand of God maketh request also for vs c. And if Christ bee a Mediator of saluation what needeth then any other intercession of the sainctes for other sutes For saluation beeing once had what can we require more Or what lacketh he more to be obteyned of the saints which is sure to bee saued onelye by Christ And yet in their catholicke deuotioÌ„s why do they teach vs to pray to the blessed Virgine to saue al them that glorifie her c. If saluation only belong vnto Christ Vnlesse they study of purpose to seeme contrary to theÌ„ selues Hitherto also pertaineth the worshipping of reliques Deu. 6.13 Luk. 4.8 and the Idolatrous adoration of sacramentes as the outward signe for the thing signified contrary to the sense of the holy ghost The prophanation also of the Lords supper and false meriting by Masses 190 Christ is the onely intercessor with the Father THe faithfull children of God are assured and doe receaue this comforte that our Lorde Iesus Christ beeing now at the right hande of God in heauen is gentle willing ready and able to help all those which put their trust in him And therefore in all their necessities they content themselues with the intercession of Christ and with his mediation And that chiefly seeing S. Paule sayeth Tim. 2.5 that there is one God and one Mediatour betweene God and man euen the man Christ Iesus which gaue himselfe for the redemption of all men And Saint Iohn saith If any man sinne we haue an aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous 1. Io. 2.12 and hee is the reconciliation for our sinnes and not for our only but also for the sinnes of the whole world touâ—hing the intercession of our Lord Iesus Christ in heauen we haue the manifest and inuincible testimonies of the holy scriptures but as touching the intercession of Angels and of sanctes which are in heauen we haue no testimony thereof and therefore the godly regard it not They which beeleeue the word of God in whiche wee haue taught