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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n good_a spirit_n word_n 4,029 5 3.9896 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v in_o their_o original_n progress_n and_o insertion_n except_v only_o the_o optic_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o journey_n do_v meet_v &_o that_o necessary_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v direct_o to_o the_o apple_n of_o intersect_v none_o but_o the_o optic_n do_v intersect_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o their_o long_a journey_n be_v very_o soft_a that_o the_o simple_a &_o single_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o seem_v double_a and_o final_o that_o the_o form_n and_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v only_o therefore_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v meet_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o never_o intersect_v or_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o we_o have_v also_o of_o late_o observe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n have_v be_v 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out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o concourse_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v the_o three_o sinus_fw-la which_o run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a be_v convey_v meninx_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o from_o this_o many_o small_a vein_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o four_o sinus_fw-la concaved_a between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o afterbrain_n determine_v at_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o sinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v riveret_n substitute_v by_o nature_n instead_o of_o vessel_n do_v disperse_v the_o blood_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o from_o they_o as_o out_o of_o a_o press_n the_o blood_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v express_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o jugular_a vein_n therefore_o do_v meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o sinus_fw-la of_o 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disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a work_n but_o much_o more_o large_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o composition_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v unto_o you_o which_o either_o our_o industry_n or_o charge_n may_v accomplish_v for_o your_o behoof_n but_o first_o we_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o first_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v thereof_o chap._n x._o hippocrates_n of_o coos_n be_v reverence_v by_o antiquity_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o greece_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o deity_n rather_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o admire_v much_o less_o imitate_v this_o man_n when_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v yet_o rude_a and_o unpolisht_a so_o labour_v upon_o hypocrates_n the_o praise_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o smooth_a and_o terce_n the_o knot_a bud_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o vigorous_a ray_n thereof_o he_o make_v to_o spread_v into_o a_o glorious_a flower_n he_o like_v a_o good_a husband_n have_v reduce_v the_o seed_n of_o physic_n disperse_v before_o in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o world_n into_o certain_a seed_n plot_n whence_o we_o may_v fetch_v they_o one_o by_o one_o seed_n hypocrates_n writing_n like_v to_o seed_n at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v his_o writing_n resemble_v seed_n most_o of_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o full_a of_o power_n and_o efficacy_n for_o as_o a_o small_a a_o corn_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n so_o in_o he_o one_o short_a aphorism_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v grow_v to_o fill_v whole_a volume_n of_o commentary_n and_o so_o all_o other_o his_o writing_n be_v very_o enigmatical_a have_v in_o they_o as_o many_o sentence_n as_o word_n before_o hypocrates_n time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n be_v very_o geason_a and_o scarce_o no_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v extant_a of_o that_o subject_n he_o be_v the_o 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demonstrate_v profitable_a hypocrates_n not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o anatomy_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o you_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v most_o exquisite_o and_o elegant_o describe_v that_o former_a profitable_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o anatomy_n of_o part_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o dissimilar_v similar_v be_v the_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o of_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o excellent_o well_o concern_v the_o bone_n first_o in_o general_n what_o be_v their_o nature_n their_o manner_n of_o generation_n their_o material_a cause_n their_o efficient_a and_o final_o their_o use_n he_o have_v excellent_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o matter_n he_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o fat_a exceed_v the_o glue_n then_o be_v the_o bone_n frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v he_o thus_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n be_v thicken_v by_o heat_n be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o bone_n who_o do_v ever_o so_o accurate_o express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o body_n stability_n uprightness_n and_o form_n or_o fashion_n he_o have_v bone_n how_o hippo._n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n also_o describe_v the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o bone_n their_o several_a difference_n their_o fashion_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la of_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o before_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o disease_n or_o affect_n incident_a to_o the_o bone_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o every_o bone_n a_o taste_n of_o which_o his_o elegant_a order_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o backbone_n whereby_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o backe-bone_n say_v he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bone_n hip._n description_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n that_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n right_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o sometime_o it_o bend_v outward_a sometime_o inward_a from_o the_o first_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o seven_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v incline_v inward_a that_o it_o may_v be_v substrate_v or_o couch_v under_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n from_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o twelve_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o form_n bunch_v outward_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n may_v have_v the_o better_a room_n and_o a_o more_o spacious_a cavity_n to_o extend_v themselves_o in_o to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a &_o the_o o_o sacrum_n or_o holybone_n protuberate_v or_o swell_v outward_a yet_o with_o a_o straitnes_n too_o that_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n may_v be_v the_o large_a which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o cartilage_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n some_o thing_n he_o have_v deliver_v here_o and_o there_o but_o scatter_o of_o the_o vein_n he_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o all_o of_o they_o very_o obscure_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o epidemiωr_n and_o first_o he_o do_v very_o elegant_o describe_v the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o liver_n vein_n hippoc._n the_o description_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o hippoc._n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n say_v he_o pass_v downward_o through_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n again_o arise_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o ascend_v through_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o throat_n as_o for_o the_o peculiar_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n albeit_o he_o open_v hypocrates_n know_v all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v have_v not_o precise_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o mention_v all_o those_o branch_n which_o physician_n use_v to_o divide_v in_o phlebotomy_n as_o for_o example_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n or_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stern_a vein_n the_o all_o instance_n in_o they_o all_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n the_o iugular_a or_o throat_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n call_v basilica_n that_o of_o the_o ham_n call_v vena_fw-la poplitis_fw-la and_o the_o ankle_n vein_n call_v maleoli_n in_o the_o 68_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n when_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pain_v the_o right_a vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v open_v give_v ease_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o the_o angina_n or_o squinancy_n he_o strike_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la he_o mention_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n scyatica_fw-la the_o
to_o set_v forth_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la it_o be_v meet_v to_o observe_v and_o look_v into_o every_o particle_n especial_o in_o man_n in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o say_v he_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o ape_n differ_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n in_o that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n and_o in_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o go_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o the_o muscle_n also_o unlike_a which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n he_o show_v also_o the_o dissimilitude_n between_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o some_o creature_n in_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n call_v azugos_n that_o be_v the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o without_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o 13._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n so_o then_o if_o galen_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n do_v agree_v &_o wherein_o they_o do_v disagree_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o have_v make_v dissection_n of_o man_n body_n for_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o like_a it_o be_v the_o part_n only_o of_o a_o artist_n and_o expert_a practitioner_n to_o know_v and_o discern_v what_o be_v differ_v and_o unlike_a and_o so_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o imputation_n which_o be_v injurious_o cast_v upon_o galen_n by_o his_o slanderous_a detractor_n they_o say_v far_o that_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o second_o slander_n of_o man_n body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a be_v not_o vesalius_n ignorant_a of_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o observe_v and_o see_v into_o by_o fallopius_n &_o do_v not_o we_o daily_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o former_a age_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a i_o appeal_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o man_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o write_v many_o ancient_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n thing_n repugnant_a and_o quite_o contrary_a let_v they_o learn_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o deliver_v many_o thing_n diverse_a time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o interpreter_n bear_v record_n that_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n do_v many_o time_n speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o galen_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o may_v haply_o write_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v together_o himself_o galen_n himself_o ever_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o dispute_v precise_o of_o the_o point_n of_o anatomy_n than_o he_o always_o agreee_v and_o accord_v with_o himself_o last_o they_o clamour_n that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v write_v confuse_o and_o without_o method_n but_o their_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o gainsay_v transport_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o for_o the_o method_n of_o these_o book_n be_v admirable_a which_o be_v to_o many_o heretofore_o unknown_a i_o will_v now_o make_v plain_a and_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o be_o determine_v say_v galen_n to_o declare_v the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a therein_o &_o wherein_o partium_fw-la the_o wonderful_a method_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o differ_v from_o other_o creature_n must_v first_o be_v open_v first_o therefore_o for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n a_o organ_n before_o all_o organ_n of_o the_o hand_n therefore_o which_o man_n alone_o have_v and_o no_o other_o creature_n beside_o he_o dispute_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n so_o accurate_o and_o elegant_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n for_o get_v any_o honour_n by_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o leg_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o for_o only_a man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v direct_o upright_a therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o intreat_v of_o the_o leg_n for_o so_o the_o order_n of_o teach_v seem_v to_o require_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v alike_o shall_v be_v deliver_v together_o have_v declare_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o he_o come_v then_o to_o such_o as_o be_v common_a unto_o man_n with_o other_o creature_n and_o whereas_o of_o those_o part_n whereof_o the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o other_o perfect_a creature_n be_v compose_v some_o do_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v either_o a_o particular_a and_o individual_a creature_n or_o the_o general_a species_n or_o kind_a other_o do_v service_n &_o administer_v unto_o the_o former_a as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispute_v of_o those_o that_o conserve_v the_o individium_fw-la or_o partciular_a creature_n and_o these_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o vital_a or_o animal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n he_o dispute_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o vital_a in_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o brain_n in_o the_o eight_o &_o nine_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v of_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o organ_n ordain_v for_o generation_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o book_n those_o part_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o these_o as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o the_o seaventeenth_o which_o be_v the_o last_o serve_v as_o a_o epilogue_n or_o conclusion_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o these_o slanderous_a accuser_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n be_v no_o better_a worth_n then_o to_o be_v send_v pack_v from_o all_o society_n of_o ingenuous_a learned_a man_n how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n stretch_v in_o anatomy_n chap._n xii_o aristotle_n be_v entitle_v by_o all_o philosopher_n the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n the_o genius_n the_o only_a spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v able_a not_o aristotle_n the_o praise_n of_o aristotle_n only_o to_o stir_v up_o &_o awaken_v man_n mind_n but_o to_o fulfil_v &_o satisfy_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v another_o nature_n furnish_v with_o eloquence_n for_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o determine_v of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o so_o dark_o and_o obscure_o that_o he_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o few_o for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o blab_v abroad_o and_o profane_v the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o he_o hide_v they_o not_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o fable_n as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o under_o a_o superstitious_a proportion_n of_o number_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n but_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o obscure_a brevity_n so_o send_v they_o abroad_o as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o at_o home_n so_o the_o cuttlefish_n to_o deceyve_v the_o fisherman_n pour_v forth_o a_o black_a humour_n and_o in_o that_o cloud_n she_o escape_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o latter_a which_o search_v out_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o first_o aristotle_n be_v so_o absolute_o excellent_a as_o no_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o dissection_n aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a
chylus_n because_o the_o portal_n membrane_n be_v loose_v before_o due_a time_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n &_o perfect_v in_o the_o small_a gut_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o their_o peristaltic_a motion_n that_o all_o the_o gut_n have_v their_o expulsive_a faculty_n very_o strong_a not_o only_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o proper_a but_o also_o of_o common_a excrement_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n as_o that_o wherein_o we_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n by_o the_o structure_n &_o frame_n of_o the_o gut_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n to_o repeat_v galens_n word_n out_o of_o galen_n authority_n galen_n his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n in_o many_o place_n out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la &_o naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la be_v to_o abuse_v my_o own_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v both_o coat_n weave_v only_o with_o circular_a and_o overthwart_a fibres_n ordain_v for_o expulsion_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o move_v the_o froward_a mind_n and_o headstrong_a wit_n of_o man_n yet_o argument_n argument_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o chief_a in_o nature_n must_v necessary_o convince_v they_o for_o the_o excrement_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o faculty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v must_v needs_o also_o be_v necessary_a yea_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o attractive_a nature_n be_v ever_o more_o diligent_a to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v noctious_a or_o hurtful_a then_o to_o attract_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a or_o behooveful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o man_n that_o lie_v faculty_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n a_o die_a the_o expiration_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o inspiration_n because_o in_o expiration_n the_o fume_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o heart_n be_v thrust_v out_o in_o inspiration_n air_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o familiar_a unto_o it_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n therefore_o of_o the_o gut_n be_v inspiration_n why_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n the_o expiration_n be_v great_a than_o the_o inspiration_n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o expulsion_n be_v not_o manifest_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v plain_a unto_o you_o the_o excrement_n be_v expel_v by_o local_a motion_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v proper_a unto_o the_o gut_n the_o animal_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la i_o call_v that_o natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o gut_n double_a and_o that_o animal_n which_o be_v do_v with_o choice_n and_o discretion_n the_o natural_a motion_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v accomplish_v by_o transuerse_a and_o orbicular_a fibres_n contract_v the_o gut_n and_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v again_o double_a one_o according_a to_o nature_n double_a natural_a motion_n double_a another_o against_o nature_n the_o first_o be_v accomplish_v when_o the_o gut_n do_v contract_n and_o gather_v themselves_o from_o above_o downward_o in_o which_o motion_n offensive_a humour_n wind_n and_o excrement_n be_v drive_v down_o the_o other_o quite_o contrary_a when_o the_o circular_a fibre_n do_v gather_v themselves_o from_o below_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o motion_n the_o wind_n the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n nothing_o by_o the_o low_a although_o such_o evacuation_n be_v provoke_v by_o sharp_a clyster_n galen_n say_v this_o motion_n hinder_v the_o wind_n galen_n galen_n from_o come_v downward_o yea_o it_o make_v it_o fly_v upward_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v a_o threefold_a cause_n of_o this_o deprave_a motion_n inflammation_n a_o confirm_a oppilation_n or_o stop_n &_o sometime_o a_o light_a exulceration_n inflammation_n straighten_v the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n passage_n oppilation_n altogether_o shut_v they_o so_o then_o the_o excrement_n have_v no_o currant_n passage_n the_o expelling_a faculty_n follow_v first_o of_o all_o the_o order_n institute_v by_o nature_n begin_v motion_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprave_a motion_n her_o contraction_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n downward_o and_o this_o it_o endevour_v again_o and_o again_o but_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o the_o straightness_n or_o stoppage_n which_o oppose_v she_o she_o invert_v the_o order_n and_o begin_v her_o contraction_n from_o below_o manner_n the_o manner_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o alas_o the_o while_n the_o chylus_n &_o the_o excrement_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o diligent_a and_o circumspect_a be_v nature_n to_o unburden_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o be_v noisome_a or_o offensive_a again_o a_o light_a exulceration_n may_v cause_v this_o deprave_a motion_n as_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o proritation_n or_o goad_v of_o the_o ulcer_n it_o transmit_v upward_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v offend_v it_o &_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v her_o sail_n bear_v her_o course_n upward_o against_o nature_n which_o before_o she_o hold_v downward_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a those_o have_v miserable_a experience_n of_o which_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o lamentable_a and_o odious_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o mesererimei_n deus_n wherein_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n ileos_n the_o ileos_n can_v be_v thrust_v into_o it_o and_o if_o any_o clyster_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n administer_v they_o be_v incontinent_o suck_v up_o the_o circular_a fibres_n contract_v themselves_o from_o below_o upwardes_o this_o disease_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o headstrong_a sharp_a and_o dangerous_a affect_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n there_o be_v another_o motion_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v which_o be_v animal_n &_o voluntary_a gut_n the_o natural_a motion_n or_o the_o gut_n wrought_v and_o accomplish_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v do_v press_v and_o strain_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o shut_v out_o the_o excrement_n which_o motion_n be_v also_o further_v by_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o the_o abdomen_fw-la compress_v equal_o the_o paunch_n and_o the_o gut_n do_v alike_o &_o indifferent_o drive_v the_o excrement_n both_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o stomach_n as_o towards_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v needful_a excrement_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o assistant_n part_n which_o shall_v drive_v it_o downward_o &_o turn_v it_o from_o above_o which_o office_n the_o midriff_n perform_v qvest._n v._n whither_o clyster_n can_v pass_v upward_o unto_o the_o stomach_n because_o i_o have_v sometime_o hear_v physician_n dispute_v about_o the_o ascent_n of_o clyster_n and_o have_v read_v galen_n and_o rhasis_n their_o contrary_a determination_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v a_o little_a to_o discuss_v the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o anatomicall_a evidence_n rhasis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o clyster_n may_v ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v often_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o nostril_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o a_o clyster_n be_v with_o opinion_n rhasis_n opinion_n great_a force_n and_o violence_n shoot_v up_o it_o will_v arrive_v at_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v put_v up_o gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n it_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o great_a gut_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n judge_v that_o though_o the_o continentis_fw-la ●_o continentis_fw-la liquor_n be_v never_o so_o forcible_o drive_v upward_o yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o the_o empty_a gut_n for_o opinion_n galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o cure_v ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n and_o stomach_n by_o medicine_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o gut_n both_o by_o thing_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o inject_v at_o the_o fundament_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n he_o use_v rather_o clyster_n if_o in_o the_o small_a than_o he_o stick_v more_o to_o medicine_n at_o the_o mouth_n the_o like_a he_o
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n art●xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
observation_n and_o our_o knowledge_n notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v they_o here_o but_o refer_v he_o that_o desire_v satisfaction_n unto_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o infant_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v contain_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n xxix_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n we_o now_o enter_v into_o a_o vast_a sea_n a_o huge_a and_o enorm_a tract_n when_o we_o undertake_v to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n wherein_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o many_o contrary_a gust_n of_o opinion_n many_o unpassable_a and_o thorny_a way_n how_o many_o reciprocal_a wave_n in_o the_o concertation_n of_o the_o ancient_n how_o many_o quick_a sand_n in_o the_o account_n of_o month_n and_o day_n how_o many_o rock_n in_o the_o search_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v well_o steere_v by_o reason_n he_o must_v needs_o set_v upon_o some_o misadventure_n notwithstanding_o so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a a_o voyage_n this_o be_v as_o we_o will_v adventure_v ourselves_o the_o pole_n we_o be_v guide_v by_o be_v fix_v truth_n and_o the_o pilot_n shall_v be_v hypocrates_n who_o as_o say_v macrobius_n can_v never_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la &_o octimestripartu_fw-la de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la de_fw-fr alimento_n and_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la will_v we_o draw_v our_o demonstration_n but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o disputation_n that_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o thorough_o ground_v may_v not_o be_v confound_v we_o will_v divide_v our_o question_n three_o head_n of_o the_o question_n discourse_n into_o three_o head_n in_o the_o first_o we_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o we_o will_v handle_v the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n by_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n the_o month_n and_o the_o day_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o will_v manifest_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o well_o the_o general_n as_o the_o particular_a the_o natural_a the_o physical_a the_o arithmetical_a the_o geometrical_a and_o the_o astrologiall_a cause_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o first_o the_o birth_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o edition_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n of_o a_o infant_n perfect_v and_o absolve_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v what_o a_o birth_n be_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o month_n day_n or_o hour_n the_o infant_n arrive_v into_o the_o world_n that_o arrival_n may_v proper_o and_o true_o be_v call_v the_o birth_n to_o this_o perfection_n we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v require_v not_o only_o a_o dearticulation_n of_o the_o part_n for_o than_o if_o a_o woman_n shall_v miscarry_v at_o four_o month_n that_o miscarriage_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o birth_n but_o also_o their_o strength_n &_o growth_n which_o because_o the_o infant_n attayn_v not_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n we_o can_v proper_o call_v it_o a_o birth_n what_o be_v require_v to_o a_o perfect_a birth_n birth_n before_o the_o seven_o month_n but_o either_o a_o abortment_n or_o a_o miscarry_v a_o abortment_n the_o grecian_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o therefore_o define_v a_o abortment_n to_o be_v either_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o imperfect_a definition_n the_o name_n of_o a_o abortment_n the_o definition_n infant_n or_o his_o extinction_n and_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o have_v it_o call_v a_o abortment_n before_o the_o infant_n have_v move_v so_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o abort_v but_o from_o the_o three_o month_n to_o the_o seven_o and_o that_o before_o the_o motion_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v some_o the_o error_n of_o some_o a_o effluxion_n or_o miscarriage_n but_o these_o man_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o conceive_v hypocrates_n mean_v aright_o for_o hypocrates_n after_o the_o embryo_n be_v form_v use_v to_o call_v it_o a_o abortment_n if_o it_o come_v before_o the_o due_a time_n whether_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n it_o be_v before_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o after_o it_o as_o in_o the_o 44._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n those_o woman_n that_o be_v too_o much_o extenuate_v do_v abort_n at_o two_o month_n and_o in_o the_o aphorism_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o section_n those_o that_o be_v natural_o dispose_v do_v abort_n at_o three_o be_v what_o a_o effluxion_n be_v month_n but_o if_o the_o geniture_n be_v avoid_v before_o conformation_n then_o be_v it_o not_o proper_o call_v a_o abortment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o effluxion_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la those_o corruption_n which_o happen_v a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o conception_n be_v call_v effluxion_n not_o abortment_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalinm_fw-la call_v those_o corruption_n which_o fall_v out_o before_o perfect_a conformation_n effluxion_n excesed_a hypocrates_n all_o excesed_a wherefore_o some_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n or_o of_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n because_o he_o counsel_v the_o dance_a dame_n he_o call_v psaltria_n to_o provoke_v a_o abortment_n because_o she_o lose_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o suffer_v only_o a_o effluxion_n seven_o day_n after_o she_o have_v conceive_v but_o howsoever_o we_o in_o school_n may_v distinguish_v thus_o nice_o yet_o god_n judge_v after_o another_o manner_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o his_o judgement_n upon_o onan_n neither_o do_v we_o by_o abortment_n only_o understand_v a_o exclusion_n of_o a_o imperfect_a infant_n but_o we_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v abortment_n his_o large_a acceptation_n of_o a_o abortment_n abort_v in_o her_o womb_n though_o the_o embryo_n be_v not_o bring_v away_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la when_o a_o woman_n abort_v and_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o exclude_v so_o that_o abortment_n signify_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o the_o due_a time_n but_o also_o the_o extinction_n or_o death_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a many_o year_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v notable_a of_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o mother_n bear_v in_o her_o body_n 28._o year_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o johannes_n albosius_fw-la a_o learned_a story_n two_o strange_a story_n physician_n likewise_o that_o about_o newarke_n not_o many_o year_n since_o which_o after_o it_o die_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n remain_v there_o a_o good_a space_n and_o after_o be_v vomit_v up_o by_o piecemeal_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n a_o story_n past_o all_o belief_n save_v that_o it_o have_v so_o many_o eye-witness_n yet_o abortment_n octimestris_n partus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o abortment_n live_v and_o ready_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n what_o be_v a_o birth_n what_o a_o abortment_n and_o what_o a_o effluxion_n birth_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n perfect_v in_o the_o womb_n come_v into_o the_o world_n whether_o it_o issue_v alive_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a error_n who_o call_v the_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a a_o abortment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alive_a for_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o birth_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v bear_v alive_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v perfect_a now_o at_o eight_o month_n it_o be_v perfect_a to_o be_v alive_a or_o not_o alive_a to_o be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o legitimate_a be_v difference_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o and_o by_o a_o abortment_n be_v a_o exclusion_n or_o extinction_n of_o a_o unperfect_a infant_n a_o effluxion_n or_o miscarriage_n be_v a_o avoid_n of_o the_o geniture_n before_o perfect_a conformation_n have_v thus_o make_v plain_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n we_o
de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la a_o book_n of_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n hipocrates_n call_v a_o muscle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o again_o the_o muscle_n he_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o in_o his_o prognosticke_n from_o the_o laudable_a and_o commendable_a habit_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o musculous_a flesh_n he_o gather_v the_o perfect_a health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o his_o aphorism_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o when_o he_o will_v describe_v a_o hail_n body_n he_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o this_o flesh_n where_o he_o say_v ellebor_n be_v dangerous_a to_o such_o as_o have_v sound_a flesh_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n for_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o of_o part_n both_o govern_v and_o be_v govern_v they_o govern_v those_o member_n for_o who_o motion_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n by_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o consist_v wherein_o the_o laudable_a habit_n of_o a_o muscle_n consist_v if_o these_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o natural_a figure_n fresh_a and_o flowery_a colour_n and_o their_o just_a and_o due_a extent_n they_o show_v that_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v in_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a constitution_n the_o nature_n therefore_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o have_v take_v for_o our_o present_a task_n wherein_o how_o fair_o soever_o we_o shall_v acquit_v ourselves_o yet_o we_o make_v account_v as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o labour_n so_o especial_o herein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n and_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o to_o manifold_a censure_n and_o exception_n unless_o we_o light_v upon_o the_o more_o equal_a auditor_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n a_o muscle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o mouse_n either_o because_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o fleyne_v mouse_n or_o unto_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v musculus_fw-la it_o have_v also_o diverse_a latin_a muscle_n the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n name_n one_o from_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v musculus_fw-la and_o that_o we_o will_v incorporate_v or_o infranchise_v into_o our_o english_a although_o the_o next_o latin_a name_n which_o be_v lacertus_fw-la in_o english_a a_o brawn_n may_v reasonable_o well_o be_v retain_v have_v not_o use_v make_v this_o other_o more_o common_a for_o we_o call_v a_o arm_n full_a of_o sound_a flesh_n a_o brawny_a arm_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o structure_n or_o composition_n muscle_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o a_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o other_o of_o the_o office_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a definition_n give_v of_o it_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o structure_n it_o be_v define_v by_o galen_n in_o arteparua_fw-la a_o flesh_n weave_v of_o simple_a flesh_n and_o similar_v fibre_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o physical_a definition_n it_o be_v call_v a_o sinowey_a body_n mingle_v with_o flesh_n it_o may_v more_o full_o be_v define_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v part_n wrought_v together_o of_o nerve_n flesh_n fibres_n vein_n and_o artery_n all_o cover_a or_o invest_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n of_o his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v organical_a galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la in_o which_o organ_n that_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organ_n place_n he_o reckon_v it_o among_o those_o organ_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o dissimilar_v particle_n but_o of_o simple_a that_o it_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n do_v evident_o prove_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o faculty_n the_o flesh_n stuff_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v mingle_v temper_v the_o dryness_n use_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o their_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n preserve_v the_o thread_n or_o fibre_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bruise_v or_o break_v and_o make_v the_o animal_n spirit_n more_o apt_a to_o move_v by_o his_o heat_n the_o fibre_n which_o be_v weave_v of_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o ligament_n diverse_o dishevel_a do_v strengthen_v the_o flesh_n establish_v and_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vein_n like_o small_a riveret_n be_v provide_v only_o for_o nutrition_n the_o artery_n do_v conserve_v the_o heat_n the_o coat_n invest_v the_o muscle_n contain_v his_o substance_n separate_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o adjoin_v part_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n this_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o muscle_n according_a to_o they_o all_o to_o they_o alone_o and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v another_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n take_v from_o his_o office_n which_o galen_n deliver_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la a_o muscle_n say_v he_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o violence_n or_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o violence_n galen_n understand_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v spontaneum_fw-la or_o voluntary_a which_o definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n to_o wit_n from_o a_o desire_v or_o move_v faculty_n galen_n call_v that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a often_o time_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tremor_n palp_n he_o call_v muscle_n organ_n which_o be_v move_v at_o our_o discretion_n now_o that_o motion_n be_v voluntary_a which_o at_o pleasure_n we_o can_v appease_v and_o again_o excite_v or_o stir_v up_o when_o it_o be_v appease_v and_o make_v it_o swift_a or_o slow_a rare_a or_o quick_a as_o we_o listen_v this_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o man_n be_v double_a one_o from_o election_n another_o from_o instinct_n the_o first_o we_o exercise_v when_o we_o be_v awake_a the_o latter_a when_o we_o be_v asleep_a or_o mind_n some_o other_o instinct_n what_o be_v voluntary_a motion_n a_o double_a will_n from_o election_n and_o from_o instinct_n matter_n more_o the_o first_o be_v a_o streatch_n or_o tention_n not_o without_o strife_n or_o contention_n the_o second_o be_v in_o remission_n or_o rather_o the_o remission_n itself_o of_o that_o contention_n or_o strife_n &_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v a_o sleep_n do_v neither_o move_v their_o body_n into_o extreme_a &_o violent_a figure_n or_o posture_n neither_o do_v they_o accomplish_v the_o perfect_a tonicall_a motion_n that_o be_v the_o steadfast_a hold_v of_o the_o member_n as_o those_o that_o be_v awake_a of_o this_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v diverse_a instrument_n the_o brain_n a_o sinew_n and_o a_o motion_n three_o organ_n of_o motion_n muscle_n but_o one_o be_v immediate_a the_o brain_n command_v the_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n carry_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n determine_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o noctious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o be_v follow_v or_o avoid_v from_o hence_o therefore_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o motion_n when_o the_o work_n how_o these_o 3._o do_v work_n action_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n vehicle_n carry_v down_o the_o faculty_n of_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v illustrate_v or_o enlighten_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_o contract_v and_o immediate_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o will_n and_o as_o a_o horseman_n have_v horseback_n a_o apt_a comparison_n from_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o reins_n in_o his_o hand_n dryve_v forward_a or_o reyn_v in_o the_o horse_n so_o the_o fantastic_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o by_o a_o rein_n or_o bridle_n move_v the_o muscle_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v one_o another_o a_o object_n appetible_a or_o to_o be_v desire_v the_o faculty_n desire_v and_o a_o power_n to_o move_v local_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n we_o