Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n good_a love_n love_v 3,988 5 6.5055 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59161 Natural history of the passions Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707.; Senault, Jean-François, 1601-1672. De l'usage des passions. 1674 (1674) Wing S2501; ESTC R17216 95,333 238

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yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o this_o discourage_a affect_n there_o be_v also_o some_o mixture_n of_o grief_n or_o secret_a regret_n proceed_v from_o apprehension_n of_o dispraise_n because_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o inward_a displeasure_n at_o the_o defect_n or_o fault_n uncircumspect_o discover_v it_o cool_v or_o damp_n the_o spirit_n teach_v more_o wariness_n for_o the_o future_a the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v impudence_n which_o be_v contempt_n of_o shame_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o of_o glory_n too_o but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o we_o no_o special_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n that_o may_v excite_v imprudence_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o certain_a vice_n opposite_a to_o shame_n and_o to_o glory_n also_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v both_o good_a and_o laudable_a as_o ingratitude_n be_v oppose_v to_o gratitude_n and_o cruelty_n to_o commiseration_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o vicious_a insensibility_n of_o honour_n be_v found_v in_o grievous_a contumely_n to_o which_o a_o man_n have_v be_v accustom_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o he_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o despise_v as_o of_o no_o force_n to_o hinder_v his_o enjoyment_n of_o commodity_n belong_v to_o his_o body_n whereby_o he_o measure_v all_o good_a and_o evil_n thereby_o free_v himself_o from_o many_o necessity_n and_o straits_n to_o which_o honour_n will_v have_v oblige_v he_o this_o therefore_o be_v no_o passion_n we_o be_v not_o concern_v here_o further_o to_o consider_v it_o but_o as_o for_o pride_n and_o dejection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n too_o also_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o discover_v itself_o outward_o in_o man_n surprise_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o new_a and_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o generosity_n also_o and_o humility_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o motion_n be_v less_o quick_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o less_o of_o convenience_n or_o fellowship_n betwixt_o virtue_n and_o passion_n than_o between_o passion_n and_o vice_n yet_o no_o reason_n appear_v why_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o serve_v to_o confirm_v a_o conception_n that_o be_v ill_o ground_v may_v not_o serve_v likewise_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o conception_n though_o itbe_n well_o ground_v and_o because_o pride_n and_o generosity_n consist_v equaly_a in_o self-esteem_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o injustice_n and_o justice_n thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o passion_n origina_o excite_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n not_o simple_a but_o compose_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o admiration_n joy_n and_o love_n aswell_o that_o love_n which_o be_v conceive_v for_o ones-self_n as_o that_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v one_o to_o value_v himself_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o motion_n that_o cause_v humility_n whether_o it_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o admiration_n grief_n and_o self-love_n mix_v with_o hatred_n of_o the_o defect_n that_o give_v occasion_n to_o one_o to_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o himself_o now_o what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o sensitive_a soul_n that_o produce_v admiration_n and_o pride_n we_o have_v former_o declare_v and_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o passion_n already_o consider_v they_o remain_v to_o be_v particular_o describe_v in_o their_o due_a place_n ¶_o hatred_n as_o admiration_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n arise_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o she_o have_v consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n represent_v to_o she_o be_v good_a and_o convenient_a to_o she_o or_o not_o so_o after_o she_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a instant_o there_o be_v raise_v in_o she_o the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o complacent_fw-la of_o all_o passion_n love_n and_o when_o she_o have_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v evil_a she_o be_v as_o quick_o move_v to_o hatred_n for_o love_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o propension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o thing_n which_o promise_v pleasure_n or_o good_a to_o she_o and_o hatred_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o soul_n aversation_n from_o that_o which_o threaten_v pain_n or_o grief_n by_o the_o word_n propension_n here_o use_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o distinct_a passion_n proceed_v from_o love_n and_o always_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o will_v or_o consent_n by_o which_o we_o consider_v ourselves_o as_o already_o join_v to_o the_o thing_n love_v by_o a_o certain_a conception_n of_o ourselves_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o aversation_n or_o hate_n we_o consider_v ourselves_o as_o entire_o separate_v from_o the_o thing_n hate_v according_a to_o these_o two_o opposite_a notion_n define_v i_o shall_v define_v love_n to_o be_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n produce_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o incit_v she_o to_o join_v herself_o by_o her_o will_n to_o object_n that_o appear_v convenient_a and_o grateful_a to_o she_o and_o hatred_n to_o be_v a_o commotion_n produce_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o incit_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o object_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o she_o as_o ungrateful_a and_o hurtful_a of_o love_n there_o be_v make_v by_o the_o school_n two_o sort_n concupiscence_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v amor_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la love_n of_o benevolence_n or_o goodwill_n whereby_o we_o be_v incite_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o thing_n we_o love_v the_o other_o amor_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la which_o cause_v we_o to_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o object_n love_v but_o this_o distinction_n if_o consider_v without_o prejudice_n will_v be_v find_v to_o concern_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o love_n not_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n have_v in_o will_n join_v himself_o to_o a_o object_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n carry_v towards_o it_o by_o benevolence_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o he_o in_o will_n also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o what_o thing_n he_o believe_v conducible_a to_o the_o good_a thereof_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n effect_n of_o love_n but_o do_v not_o infer_v a_o different_a species_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o object_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v good_a to_o be_v possess_v or_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o by_o the_o will_v alone_o be_v instant_o desire_v which_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o more_o frequent_a effect_n of_o love_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o desire_v connex_v to_o love_n be_v benevolence_n as_o connex_v with_o hate_n it_o be_v malevolence_n or_o ill_a will_n i_o add_v that_o as_o amity_n or_o friendship_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o constancy_n of_o love_n so_o enmity_n nothing_o but_o constancy_n of_o hatred_n estimation_n if_o then_o you_o seek_v for_o a_o more_o genuine_a distinction_n of_o love_n i_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o gratify_v your_o curiosity_n than_o by_o entertain_v it_o with_o that_o deliver_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o passion_n which_o i_o will_v therefore_o faithful_o recite_v love_n say_v he_o may_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o esteem_n we_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n love_v for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v less_o esteem_n for_o a_o object_n than_o for_o himself_o and_o yet_o love_v it_o his_o love_n be_v no_o more_o but_o simple_a propension_n or_o benevolence_n when_o as_o much_o as_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v amity_n or_o friendship_n when_o great_a than_o for_o himself_o it_o may_v be_v call_v 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be_v observable_a from_o their_o respective_a character_n or_o effect_n in_o hope_n therefore_o which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a effusion_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o some_o good_a expect_a to_o come_v if_o we_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n hope_n that_o the_o thing_n desire_v will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o conceive_v that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o before_o be_v employ_v as_o emissary_n to_o contemplate_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n return_v towards_o the_o soul_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o guest_n expect_v and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a soul_n compose_v herself_o by_o expansion_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v the_o same_o set_v open_v all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o admit_v more_o free_o all_o the_o good_a belong_v thereunto_o retain_v the_o imagination_n fix_v and_o intent_n upon_o the_o grateful_a idea_n thereof_o and_o by_o copious_a supply_n of_o spirit_n dispatch_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o invigorate_v and_o quicken_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o brisk_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o he_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o expect_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n we_o feel_v a_o certain_a inflation_n both_o within_o and_o without_o in_o our_o whole_a body_n together_o with_o a_o glow_n but_o pleasant_a heat_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n universal_o diffuse_v but_o if_o during_o this_o comfortable_a emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o occur_v any_o sudden_a cause_n of_o doubt_n or_o fear_n she_o be_v instant_o check_v and_o cool_v into_o a_o anxious_a retraction_n of_o herself_o and_o a_o sink_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o slow_a and_o the_o external_a part_n grow_v languid_a and_o pale_a for_o fear_n in_o fear_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o 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may_v just_o be_v say_v she_o do_v no_o more_o enjoy_v they_o than_o if_o she_o do_v not_o at_o all_o possess_v they_o then_o i_o add_v that_o the_o good_a be_v such_o as_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o she_o that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v this_o joy_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n with_o joy_n pure_o intellectual_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o a_o action_n proper_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o pleasant_a commotion_n raise_v by_o herself_o in_o herself_o wherein_o consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a that_o her_o intellect_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o though_o realy_a so_o long_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n continue_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sensitive_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v but_o that_o this_o intellectual_a joy_n will_v have_v the_o other_o that_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o its_o
many_o prayer_n wear_v short_a hair_n observe_v fasting-day_n give_v alm_n and_o perform_v other_o the_o like_o external_a duty_n of_o religion_n therefore_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o purity_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v he_o and_o that_o whatever_o their_o passion_n suggest_v to_o they_o be_v of_o holy_a zeal_n though_o it_o not_o seldom_o suggest_v the_o most_o detestable_a crime_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o the_o betray_n of_o city_n assassination_n of_o prince_n extermination_n of_o nation_n only_o because_o they_o follow_v not_o their_o fanatique_a opinion_n and_o this_o delusion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o internal_a acquiescence_n ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a cause_n again_o to_o excite_v this_o most_o comfortable_a passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o good_a act_n upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v be_v new_o do_v by_o we_o because_o that_o constant_a satisfaction_n or_o self-acquiescence_n which_o always_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o certain_a reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n but_o a_o pacific_a habit_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n on_o the_o contrary_a joy._n from_o our_o remembrance_n of_o a_o evil_a act_n by_o we_o commit_v arise_v repentance_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o grief_n always_o most_o bitter_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v only_o from_o ourselves_o but_o then_o this_o grief_n be_v allay_v by_o expectation_n of_o amendment_n or_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a which_o be_v referrible_a to_o joy._n nor_o do_v the_o bitterness_n of_o this_o passion_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o life_n when_o the_o action_n whereof_o we_o repent_v be_v realy_a evil_n and_o we_o certain_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o strong_o incit_v we_o to_o do_v better_o in_o the_o future_a but_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o rarity_n for_o man_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o repentance_n of_o action_n they_o have_v do_v though_o they_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v those_o action_n to_o be_v realy_a evil_n but_o only_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a they_o will_v have_v be_v equal_o disquiet_v with_o repentance_n which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o they_o well_o worthy_a commiseration_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v of_o such_o their_o repentance_n ●avour_n when_o we_o observe_v or_o recall_v to_o mind_n good_a perform_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o favour_n the_o doer_n because_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o like_a and_o love_v those_o who_o do_v action_n that_o we_o think_v good_a although_o from_o thence_o nothing_o of_o good_a redound_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a favour_v therefore_o be_v a_o species_n of_o love_n accompany_v with_o desire_n of_o see_v good_a to_o happen_v to_o the_o person_n who_o we_o favour_v and_o sometime_o with_o commiseration_n because_o the_o adversity_n that_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v good_a make_v we_o the_o more_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o merit_n but_o if_o the_o good_a do_v by_o another_o upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n gratitude_n have_v be_v do_v to_o we_o then_o to_o favour_n be_v adjoin_v gratitude_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o action_n of_o another_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o eithe●●he_n have_v rea_o benefit_v no●_n at_o least_o intend_a to_o benefit_v we_o in_o particular●_n and_o accompany_v with_o desire_n to_o show_v ourselves_o thankful_a to_o 〈…〉_z therefore_o this_o passion_n of_o gratitude_n 〈…〉_z excel_v simple_a favour_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o action_n which_o concern_v we_o so_o have_v it_o far_o great_a force_n upon_o the_o mind_n especial_o in_o man_n of_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v ingratitude_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o passion_n for_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o abhor_v it_o have_v ordain_v in_o we_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v excite_v but_o a_o mere_a vice_n proper_a to_o man_n who_o be_v either_o foolish_o proud_a and_o therefore_o think_v all_o benefit_n due_a to_o they_o or_o fottish_o stupid_a so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o good_a turn_v do_v they_o or_o of_o weak_a and_o abject_a mind_n who_o have_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o charity_n of_o their_o benefactor_n instead_o of_o be_v grateful_a prosecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n and_o this_o because_o either_o want_v the_o will_n to_o requite_v or_o despair_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v equal_a return_n and_o false_o imagine_v that_o all_o be_v like_o themselves_o venal_a and_o mercenary_a and_o that_o none_o do_v good_a office_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o remuneration_n they_o think_v that_o their_o benefactor_n have_v deceive_v they_o and_o so_o deprave_v the_o benefit_n itself_o into_o a_o injury_n hatred_n then_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o ingratitude_n it_o follow_v that_o love_n must_v attend_v on_o gratitude_n which_o be_v therefore_o always_o honest_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n indignation_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o consider_v evil_a commit_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o against_o we_o we_o be_v move_v to_o indignation_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n raise_v in_o we_o against_o those_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v evil_a or_o unjust_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v sometime_o commix_v with_o envy_n sometime_o with_o commiseration_n sometime_o with_o derision_n as_o have_v its_o object_n very_o much_o diversify_v for_o we_o conceive_v indignation_n against_o those_o who_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o such_o who_o be_v unworthy_a thereof_o but_o we_o envy_v those_o who_o receive_v that_o good_a and_o pity_v those_o who_o suffer_v that_o evil_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n to_o obtain_v good_a whereof_o one_o be_v unworthy_a be_v in_o some_o degree_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o do_v evil_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o suffer_v evil_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o sometime_o we_o conjoin_v pity_n sometime_o derision_n to_o our_o indignation_n according_a as_o we_o stand_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o commit_v error_n and_o therefore_o the_o laughter_n of_o democritus_n who_o deride_v the_o folly_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n may_v both_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n indignation_n but_o when_o evil_a be_v do_v to_o ourselves_o anger_n the_o passion_n thereby_o kindle_v in_o we_o be_v anger_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversation_n but_o different_a from_o indignation_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o action_n do_v by_o another_o with_o intention_n to_o hurt_v we_o in_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o that_o when_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o hurt_v he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o pass_v into_o revenge_n whereas_o at_o first_o accension_n the_o passion_n be_v no_o more_o but_o excandescence_n or_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deny_v anger_n whether_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o death_n or_o only_o at_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v indeed_o direct_o oppose_v to_o gratitude_n for_o this_o be_v desire_n of_o return_v good_a for_o good_a and_o that_o desire_v of_o requite_v evil_a with_o evil_n as_o indignation_n be_v to_o favour_n but_o incomparable_o more_o vehement_a than_o either_o of_o those_o three_o affection_n because_o the_o desire_n of_o repel_v harm_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a instinct_n necessary_a to_o self-preservation_n and_o so_o of_o all_o desire_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o urgent_a and_o be_v consociate_v with_o love_n of_o ourselves_o it_o afford_v to_o anger_v all_o that_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o animosity_n and_o boldness_n or_o courage_n can_v excite_v and_o its_o assistant_n hatred_n promote_a the_o accension_n of_o the_o choleric_a or_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n raise_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o a_o more_o prick_v and_o fervent_a heat_n than_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o most_o ardent_a love_n or_o most_o profuse_a joy._n revengeful_a now_o as_o man_n inflame_v with_o this_o violent_a passion_n or_o as_o seneca_n call_v it●_n short_a fury_n of_o anger_n differ_v in_o