Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n good_a lord_n spirit_n 3,992 5 4.8318 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44801 Oaths no gospel ordinance but prohibited by Christ being in answer to A. Smallwood, D.D. to his book lately published, being a sermon preached at Carlile, 1664, wherein he hath laboured to prove swearing lawful among Christians, his reasons and arguments are weighed and answered, and the Doctrines of Christ vindicated against the conceptions and interpretations of men, who would make it void / by a sufferer for Christ and his doctrine, F.H. Howgill, Francis, 1618-1669. 1666 (1666) Wing H3174; ESTC R16291 80,066 92

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out_o that_o command_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o the_o reason_n the_o very_a strength_n of_o they_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o a._n s._n have_v publish_v they_o without_o vary_v from_o his_o own_o word_n the_o answer_v thou_o may_v peruse_v and_o read_v without_o prejudice_n and_o weigh_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o thyself_o for_o unto_o that_o i_o appeal_v which_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a thing_n than_o council_n or_o nation_n or_o consent_v of_o multi●udes_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a and_o walk_v not_o in_o his_o doctrine_n neither_o live_v his_o life_n nor_o do_v the_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o be_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o have_v not_o that_o advantage_n that_o some_o opposer_n have_v of_o other_o labour_v as_o to_o bring_v author_n of_o divers_a age_n that_o deny_v to_o swear_v though_o not_o only_o some_o there_o be_v but_o many_o but_o alas_o they_o be_v condemn_v already_o by_o a._n s._n and_o other_o for_o fanatic_n and_o heteradox_n and_o so_o their_o say_n will_v seem_v of_o less_o force_n but_o however_o i_o have_v not_o much_o strive_v neither_o shall_v to_o fetch_v thing_n from_o far_o in_o the_o apostasy_n but_o rest_n in_o that_o which_o make_v all_o thing_n evident_a even_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o thy_o own_o heart_n and_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a unto_o many_o that_o there_o need_v not_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o truth_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o oath_n among_o true_a christian_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o detain_v thou_o from_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o lord_n give_v thou_o a_o understanding_n f_o h._n oath_n no_o gospel_n ordinance_n but_o prohibit_v by_o christ._n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o publish_v by_o a._n smalwood_n d._n d._n as_o i_o understand_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n first_o preach_v in_o a_o sermon_n at_o carlisle_n i_o suppose_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o 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and_o pervert_v be_v no_o less_o than_o christ_n own_o doctrine_n mat._n 5._o 34._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o who_o will_v have_v believe_v or_o think_v that_o one_o who_o account_v himself_o a_o doctor_n a_o divine_a and_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n shall_v choose_v christ_n own_o word_n to_o plead_v against_o christ_n and_o they_o that_o do_v abide_v in_o his_o doctrine_n or_o that_o ever_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a from_o these_o word_n in_o gospel_n time_n or_o that_o swear_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o what_o will_v not_o this_o man_n encounter_v with_o or_o what_o will_v not_o he_o oppose_v if_o he_o have_v but_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n on_o his_o side_n it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n to_o gainsay_v what_o we_o say_v and_o pervert_v our_o word_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v erroneous_a and_o to_o make_v our_o intention_n one_o thing_n and_o our_o word_n another_o when_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o make_v 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latitude_n and_o morality_n thereof_o do_v require_v or_o for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v his_o six_o argument_n be_v that_o either_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o must_v be_v interpret_v as_o not_o to_o forbid_v any_o oath_n though_o take_v upon_o just_a occasion_n or_o else_o paul_n never_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n or_o else_o contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n he_o act_v against_o it_o and_o that_o in_o these_o very_a write_n wherein_o we_o all_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v infallible_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o his_o oath_n say_v a._n s._n be_v upon_o record_n 1_o thes._n 2._o 5._o god_n be_v witness_n see_v rom._n 1._o 9_o now_o to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o a_o oath_n say_v a._n s._n and_o as_o austin_n tell_v he_o and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o any_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n except_o some_o fanatic_n which_o if_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o 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the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o he_o publish_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o write_v both_o unto_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o the_o gentile_n who_o believe_v that_o his_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_n be_v not_o any_o oath_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n or_o just_a occasion_n whatever_o a._n s._n may_v call_v just_a occasion_n we_o can_v for_o he_o have_v leave_v such_o a_o great_a compass_n for_o himself_o to_o turn_v in_o though_o here_o and_o there_o he_o seem_v to_o disallow_v of_o customary_a oath_n and_o frequent_a oath_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o discourse_v rather_o tend_v to_o a_o allowance_n of_o swear_v frequent_o and_o unnecessary_o for_o we_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinary_a communication_n for_o a_o christian_a minister_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n of_o admonition_n or_o exhortation_n or_o a_o epistle_n unto_o the_o believe_a hearer_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o oath_n in_o such_o a_o discourse_n 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of_o hen._n 8._o and_o edward_n 6_o in_o their_o time_n all_o swear_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o how_o much_o security_n be_v the_o nation_n in_o when_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n do_v all_o swear_v against_o the_o supremacy_n yet_o behold_v it_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n again_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elizabeth_n renounce_v again_o and_o of_o latter_a day_n what_o oath_n have_v be_v exact_v first_o by_o one_o and_o then_o by_o another_o and_o one_o party_n contrary_a to_o another_o though_o every_o party_n fancy_v a_o security_n for_o the_o time_n but_o it_o prove_v of_o no_o more_o effect_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o any_o degree_n more_o secure_a than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o indeed_o that_o frequent_a swear_n have_v make_v man_n be_v get_v into_o a_o custom_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v become_v 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neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o jerusalem_n neither_o by_o the_o head_n have_v be_v useless_a as_o be_v general_o include_v in_o the_o general_a prohibition_n but_o have_v he_o mean_v that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v use_v upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v light_n to_o the_o precede_a that_o they_o much_o obscure_v they_o but_o have_v he_o say_v no_o more_o than_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v he_o disallow_v all_o oath_n but_o he_o descend_v to_o this_o or_o that_o creature_n may_v rational_o imply_v that_o his_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o forbid_v such_o swear_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v former_o enjoy_v and_o his_o conclusion_n be_v only_a creature_n swear_v or_o swear_v by_o creature_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v forbid_v answ._n christ_n know_v better_v what_o he_o intend_v then_o a._n s._n who_o will_v make_v his_o word_n one_o thing_n and_o his_o intention_n another_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o precede_a doctrine_n and_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o text_n that_o christ_n prohibit_v all_o swear_v which_o shall_v be_v further_o speak_v on_o when_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n be_v speak_v of_o some_o stumble_v ignorant_o and_o some_o wilful_o will_v pervert_v and_o turn_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o receive_v and_o will_v hold_v up_o that_o which_o they_o assert_v true_a or_o false_a &_o that_o make_v all_o this_o dispute_v and_o reason_v about_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n christ_n word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a of_o all_o oath_n even_o of_o those_o which_o before_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v more_o ample_a expression_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n understand_v his_o mind_n of_o his_o dislike_n of_o these_o oath_n by_o creature_n that_o they_o frequent_o use_v and_o though_o these_o and_o much_o more_o be_v include_v in_o the_o general_a negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v as_o superfluous_a neither_o do_v they_o obscure_v the_o former_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o former_a to_o any_o but_o they_o that_o fee_n with_o a._n s._n his_o eye_n for_o by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n be_v more_o ample_a expression_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o former_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o a._n s._n to_o obscure_a and_o darken_v christ_n word_n if_o he_o do_v intend_v all_o oath_n yet_o they_o that_o see_v with_o another_o eye_n then_o he_o do_v be_v that_o they_o be_v only_o more_o large_a expression_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o pharisee_n understand_v who_o be_v in_o the_o unbelief_n and_o dull_a of_o hear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o 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jew_n permit_v to_o swear_v before_o and_o though_o a._n s._n will_v have_v it_o limit_v only_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n which_o indeed_o be_v forbid_v under_o the_o law_n but_o christ_n who_o teach_v a_o more_o evangelical_n and_o exact_a obedience_n then_o the_o law_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o say_v more_o than_o the_o law_n have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v mere_a come_v of_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v bp_o usher_n late_o of_o armaugh_n who_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o w●ldenses_n or_o leonist_n who_o name_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o
one_o shepherd_n and_o one_o fold_n for_o they_o both_o and_o no_o long_o and_o they_o be_v never_o give_v to_o the_o gentile_n to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v perceive_v many_o will_v have_v the_o gentile_a christian_n who_o never_o be_v under_o the_o law_n neither_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n neither_o ever_o give_v to_o they_o yet_o they_o will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v as_o do_v the_o jew_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o be_v great_o to_o be_v blame_v gal_n 2._o 13_o 14._o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o any_o swear_n to_o be_v now_o a_o duty_n under_o the_o gospel_n among_o true_a christian_n true_o such_o as_o some_o swear_n be_v once_o under_o the_o law_n but_o affirm_v all_o swear_v to_o be_v now_o a_o sin_n because_o forbid_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o gospel_n who_o by_o his_o death_n end_v the_o right_n of_o that_o and_o many_o more_o legal_a rite_n 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signal_n good_a in_o they_o once_o and_o yet_o who_o observe_v they_o now_o as_o service_n of_o god_n make_v christ_n of_o so_o little_a effect_n to_o himself_o as_o that_o he_o profit_v he_o nothing_o at_o all_o i_o hope_v a._n s._n will_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o sometime_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o now_o be_v evil_a when_o the_o substance_n be_v come_v in_o who_o they_o all_o end_n and_o therefore_o s._n f._n his_o argument_n be_v not_o vain_a but_o of_o force_n and_o yet_o let_v a._n s._n know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n observe_v and_o do_v not_o only_o by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o think_v well_o of_o he_o while_o he_o be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o see_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v shadow_n and_o sign_n and_o good_a as_o once_o command_v and_o have_v no_o evil_n in_o they_o but_o be_v good_a as_o command_v and_o for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v which_o afterward_o in_o the_o more_o full_a growth_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n they_o come_v more_o to_o be_v see_v through_o and_o that_o be_v feel_v in_o which_o they_o all_o end_v and_o though_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n command_v in_o that_o covenant_n to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o he_o psal._n 40._o 6._o in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v write_v i_o be_o come_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o god_n and_o further_o he_o say_v himself_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v command_v but_o this_o be_v before_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o be_v as_o a_o middle_a dispensation_n betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o publish_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o howbeit_o christ_n know_v it_o and_o do_v speak_v of_o it_o at_o some_o time_n that_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v sometime_o command_v deut._n 12._o 5._o and_o be_v good_a as_o they_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o end_n wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v instance_n the_o worship_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o service_n there_o and_o the_o place_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o place_v his_o name_n yet_o christ_n say_v as_o foreknow_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a worship_n which_o appertain_v to_o that_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n joh._n 4._o 23._o but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o 24._o vers_fw-la god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 17._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a for_o this_o be_v before_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o that_o then_o be_v the_o time_n that_o neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o say_v they_o worship_v the_o father_n though_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o place_n deut._n 1._o 1_o 2_o 5._o of_o worship_n former_o and_o the_o jew_n hold_v it_o then_o and_o the_o worship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v command_v to_o wit_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n and_o many_o other_o legal_a service_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o if_o swear_v or_o oath_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o in_o that_o covenant_n as_o we_o with_o a._n s._n do_v grant_v deutr._fw-la 10._o 20._o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n than_o i_o say_v that_o swear_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worship_n be_v include_v but_o say_v christ_n neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o this_o mountain_n but_o they_o that_o worship_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o but_o come_v on_o more_o afterward_o to_o be_v fulfil_v that_o both_o the_o place_n and_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o worship_v the_o father_n with_o and_o in_o but_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o may_v be_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o a._n s._n make_v a_o great_a ado_n with_o in_o his_o book_n how_o that_o christ_n say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v before_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o argue_v say_v he_o that_o swear_v be_v prohibit_v only_o and_o end_v in_o christ_n death_n can_v plead_v that_o all_o oath_n be_v prohibit_v but_o that_o command_n of_o christ_n mat._n 5._o because_o he_o speak_v this_o in_o his_o life_n time_n i_o say_v so_o do_v he_o this_o jo._n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o christ_n destroy_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o worship_n also_o and_o come_v not_o to_o fulfil_v it_o as_o he_o say_v he_o do_v and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o speak_v this_o before_o he_o be_v crucify_v and_o so_o do_v he_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o why_o may_v not_o a._n s._n conclude_v with_o we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commodious_a place_n to_o interpret_v and_o explain_v christ_n meaning_n in_o those_o word_n in_o the_o 5_o mat._n 23_o and_o 24._o and_o so_o the_o word_n may_v true_o be_v understand_v thus_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n exod._n 20._o 7._o and_o deutr._fw-la 5._o 11._o but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o say_v more_o than_o the_o law_n have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o yet_o whatever_o may_v or_o can_v be_v say_v a._n s._n will_v need_v conclude_v that_o all_o swear_v be_v not_o forbid_v and_o why_o because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o also_o a_o angel_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o little_a force_n so_o be_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o burn_v incense_n and_o as_o for_o the_o swear_n of_o the_o angel_n dan._n 12._o and_o revel_v 10._o 6._o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o some_o swear_n these_o have_v be_v answer_v over_o and_o over_o and_o over_o again_o though_o a._n s._n will_v take_v no_o notice_n
a_o liar_n pag._n 17●_n since_o upon_o that_o account_n whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a man_n or_o one_o deceitful_a his_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o his_o oath_n and_o why_o a._n s._n mention_n the_o three_o commandment_n to_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n except_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v and_o do_v he_o look_v that_o every_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v so_o moral_a in_o all_o respect_v unchangeable_a and_o uncaple_n of_o any_o annihilation_n by_o christ_n come_v he_o much_o forget_v himself_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o table_n be_v not_o so_o moral_a or_o perpetual_a without_o some_o ceremoniality_n and_o subjection_n to_o alteration_n by_o christ_n come_n as_o he_o imagine_v if_o he_o have_v but_o remember_v the_o four_o commandment_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o then_o be_v the_o very_a seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o god_n have_v sanctify_v be_v but_o a_o type_n and_o sign_n and_o shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o world_n rest_n from_o its_o labour_n and_o of_o the_o everlasting_a sabbath_n as_o i_o say_v before_o heb._n 4._o and_o i_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v if_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n than_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o prohibit_v neither_o by_o commandment_n example_n or_o practice_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n or_o primitive_a christian_n and_o i_o may_v add_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n because_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o further_o i_o may_v add_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o as_o moral_a as_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o under_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o the_o law_n write_v in_o '_o lable_n of_o stone_n can_v be_v vindicate_v from_o imperfection_n and_o what_o will_v all_o my_o argue_v prove_v even_o as_o much_o as_o a._n s._n his_o argue_v the_o continuation_n and_o necessity_n of_o oath_n from_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n need_v not_o a._n s._n nor_o any_o vindication_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o endure_v for_o ever_o psal._n 19_o 7._o and_o the_o ceremony_n land_n type_n and_o shadow_n that_o be_v join_v with_o and_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o add_v nor_o detract_v from_o its_o perfection_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o its_o self_n for_o ever_o and_o though_o we_o can_v own_v swear_v in_o that_o ceremonious_a way_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v use_v it_o till_o the_o seed_n come_v unto_o who_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n bear_v witness_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o three_o commandment_n we_o take_v not_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a but_o reverence_v it_o and_o speak_v well_o of_o it_o and_o sanctify_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v do_v we_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o the_o preach_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v so_o do_v we_o make_v void_a the_o law_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o by_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n though_o as_o i_o say_v we_o can_v own_v those_o typical_a ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n nay_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o the_o three_o commandment_n be_v establish_v for_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n in_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n honour_v god_n name_n and_o reverence_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v lawful_o call_v before_o a_o magistrate_n to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o our_o neighbour_n be_v concern_v or_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n see_v that_o true_a testimony_n be_v a_o medium_n that_o concern_v as_o much_o to_o that_o purpose_n now_o as_o swear_v do_v under_o the_o law_n therefore_o we_o have_v still_o be_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v all_o these_o necessary_a end_n and_o as_o well_o and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o expedient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n among_o christian_n as_o interposition_n of_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o god_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o far_o more_o evangelical_n and_o therefore_o shall_v conclude_v with_o that_o of_o jerome_n the_o gospel_n truth_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o oath_n his_o eight_o argument_n be_v that_o christ_n do_v never_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v why_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v shall_v be_v forbid_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n and_o upon_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o such_o swear_v be_v neither_o here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o forbid_v reply_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o dissent_n or_o disagree_v about_o term_n with_o a._n s._n that_o christ_n do_v never_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o ground_n or_o reason_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v deny_v his_o conclusion_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v shall_v be_v forbid_v first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o time_n since_o man_n have_v a_o be_v in_o this_o creation_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n when_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n neither_o any_o necessity_n thereof_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o god_n which_o be_v place_v in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o fulfil_v obey_v and_o serve_v and_o believe_v his_o maker_n without_o a_o oath_n for_o unbelief_n or_o sin_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o fall_n gen._n 1._o 26_o 27._o second_o christ_n the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n yea_o the_o covenant_n itself_o who_o be_v give_v for_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o people_n and_o who_o be_v make_v a_o propitiation_n for_o sin_n and_o transgression_n to_o end_v both_o sin_n transgression_n and_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o law_n who_o lead_v to_o the_o beginning_n again_o all_o that_o true_o do_v believe_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v true_a christian_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v union_n with_o god_n again_o in_o that_o life_n power_n truth_n righteousness_n and_o wisdom_n in_o which_o the_o image_n of_o god_n true_o consist_v which_o be_v before_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o before_o the_o law_n which_o be_v add_v because_o of_o it_o which_o be_v command_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v gal._n 3._o 17._o three_o after_o sin_n be_v enter_v and_o death_n by_o sin_n a_o unbelieving_a part_n get_v up_o in_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v god_n nor_o his_o promise_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o love_n unto_o mankind_n consider_v the_o state_n into_o which_o they_o be_v plunge_v for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o man_n he_o swear_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n condescension_n unto_o their_o low_a and_o unbelieving_a estate_n all_o that_o time_n and_o no_o way_n exemplary_a for_o christian_n true_o such_o who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n yea_o and_o amen_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v heb._n 9_o 12._o who_o prohibit_v that_o by_o his_o command_n mat._n 5._o 23._o which_o sometime_o be_v permit_v yea_o and_o command_v yea_o and_o add_v because_o of_o transgression_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o command_n for_o oath_n be_v only_o add_v which_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v because_o he_o lead_v from_o under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n come_v against_o which_o be_v just_a and_o good_a and_o holy_a and_o the_o seed_n fulfil_v it_o and_o have_v unity_n with_o it_o and_o with_o he_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o saviour_n of_o all_o that_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o from_o sin_n and_o transgression_n four_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v forth_o at_o mount_n sina_n exod._n 19_o 20._o general_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o to_o serve_v and_o worship_v strange_a
the_o subject_a matter_n where_o all_o swear_v be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o any_o because_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n earth_n etc._n etc._n because_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o expression_n make_v any_o where_o after_o of_o any_o such_o exception_n or_o restriction_n but_o a_o full_a amplification_n of_o it_o by_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v enumerate_v and_o be_v more_o particular_o exclusive_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o oath_n and_o of_o all_o oath_n of_o any_o kind_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o wicked_a purpose_n but_o even_o those_o they_o solemn_o use_v sometime_o to_o good_a purpose_n before_o the_o seed_n christ_n be_v reveal_v and_o the_o apostle_n james_n 5._o 12._o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o re-inforcement_n and_o redouble_v of_o the_o say_v universal_a prohibition_n whereas_o if_o christ_n have_v intend_v any_o exception_n here_o he_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v express_v and_o will_v as_o assure_o as_o he_o do_v immediate_o above_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n by_o except_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n and_o have_v so_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v solemn_a and_o sacred_a oath_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n to_o good_a purpose_n in_o court_n where_o you_o be_v call_v to_o swear_v before_o a_o magistrate_n so_o james_n if_o he_o have_v intend_v as_o a._n s._n will_v needs_o in_o force_n yet_o without_o any_o ground_n a_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n except_o you_o swear_v solemn_o by_o god_n to_o good_a purpose_n in_o court_n or_o before_o magistrate_n but_o as_o i_o say_v instead_o of_o except_v any_o exception_n he_o add_v that_o which_o more_o strangthen_v and_o clear_v beyond_o all_o exception_n the_o universality_n of_o his_o prohibition_n and_o if_o all_o vain_a oath_n by_o god_n be_v forbid_v before_o and_o all_o swear_n by_o creature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n either_o for_o christ_n or_o james_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o again_o as_o a._n s._n say_v then_o this_o be_v still_o matter_n for_o the_o argument_n on_o our_o part_n that_o some_o oath_n be_v prohibit_v by_o christ_n and_o james_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v before_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v necessity_n for_o they_o to_o speak_v as_o there_o be_v indeed_o not_o only_o about_o those_o oath_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prohibit_v but_o even_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o it_o have_v allow_v and_o indulge_v because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n so_o we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o christ_n and_o james_n not_o only_o to_o mention_v those_o thing_n again_o which_o the_o law_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o disallow_v which_o we_o have_v instance_a before_o and_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o chap._n 5._o which_o the_o pharisee_n have_v pervert_v and_o loosen_v by_o their_o false_a gloss_n and_o tradition_n but_o even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v permit_v indulge_v and_o command_v under_o the_o law_n and_o suffer_v to_o be_v because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o strife_n unbeliefe_n insecurity_n and_o therefore_o christ_n teach_v and_o inform_v his_o disciple_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n before_o those_o thing_n enter_v and_o in_o this_o cause_n about_o oath_n among_o the_o rest_n prohibit_v all_o swear_n without_o limitation_n not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v once_o forbid_v but_o even_o that_o which_o be_v once_o permit_v and_o command_v and_o indulge_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o under_o the_o law_n where_o in_o numb_a 30._o 2._o deut._n 23._o 21._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o jerusalem_n no_o thy_o head_n which_o be_v manifest_o a_o exclusive_a prohibition_n of_o all_o oath_n without_o exception_n or_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n and_o still_o will_v stand_v good_a not_o withstand_v all_o a._n s._n and_o other_o oppose_v among_o his_o disciple_n and_o true_a christian_n in_o who_o heart_n he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o confess_v in_o any_o cause_n wherein_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o his_o christ_n and_o to_o glory_v he_o by_o abide_v in_o his_o doctrine_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o a._n s._n conclude_v here_o the_o grand_a objection_n fall_v of_o itself_o which_o be_v either_o all_o kind_n of_o swear_v be_v forbid_v or_o else_o christ_n notwithstanding_o his_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o forbid_v nothing_o which_o be_v forbid_v before_o which_o be_v utter_o improbable_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v say_v he_o because_o god_n former_o have_v forbid_v all_o false_a and_o vain_a oath_n and_o all_o swear_n by_o creature_n all_o which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a say_v he_o but_o the_o pharisee_n have_v teach_v the_o people_n otherwise_o by_o their_o wicked_a gloss_n that_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o small_a effect_n by_o their_o tradition_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wide_o distant_a from_o the_o commandment_n both_o which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v reform_v which_o our_o saviour_n do_v in_o these_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o reply_n who_o ever_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v blind_a guide_n and_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v void_a the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o command_n of_o god_n of_o small_a effect_n by_o their_o tradition_n or_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v not_o wide_o distant_a from_o the_o commandment_n and_o that_o they_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n sometime_o and_o vain_o by_o the_o true_a god_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a and_o swear_v also_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o jerusalem_n like_v as_o many_o do_v now_o all_o this_o we_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n both_o in_o oath_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o that_o christ_n reprove_v in_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o christ_n reform_v and_o reprove_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n i_o say_v again_o how_o be_v the_o grand_a objection_n fall_v by_o this_o that_o either_o all_o kind_n of_o swear_v be_v forbid_v here_o by_o christ_n or_o else_o christ_n forbid_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o forbid_v before_o which_o be_v utter_o improbable_a say_v a._n s._n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o a._n s._n have_v yet_o offer_v for_o if_o only_a by_o heaven_n earth_n jerusalem_n head_n temple_n and_o altar_n by_o that_o which_o christ_n forbid_v that_o the_o pharisee_n teach_v the_o people_n they_o may_v swear_v by_o these_o be_v forbid_v before_o inclusive_a in_o false_a swear_n or_o swear_v by_o creature_n though_o not_o express_v or_o enumerate_v nominal_o yet_o include_v among_o the_o sinful_a and_o vain_a oath_n under_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v forbid_v before_o and_o faith_n a._n s._n i_o grant_v that_o all_o vain_a oath_n and_o perjury_n and_o all_o swear_n by_o creature_n be_v former_o forbid_v and_o if_o so_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v what_o more_o do_v he_o forbid_v then_o be_v forbid_v if_o the_o word_n must_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o sinful_a and_o vain_a oath_n by_o creature_n above_o mention_v that_o the_o pharisee_n indulge_v the_o people_n in_o and_o teach_v as_o a._n s._n will_v only_o limit_v his_o prohibition_n and_o exception_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o enlighten_v man_n to_o judge_v and_o say_v that_o in_o these_o word_n it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o pay_v thy_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o say_v who_o be_o come_v to_o restore_v man_n again_o into_o that_o estate_n he_o fall_v from_o by_o transgression_n and_o to_o redeem_v he_o that_o believe_v out_o of_o strife_n and_o contention_n and_o idolatry_n to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o the_o father_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o here_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o all_o vain_a oath_n and_o false_a oath_n and_o perjury_n and_o all_o oath_n by_o creature_n and_o all_o the_o vain_a tradition_n of_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n about_o oath_n and_o somewhat_o more_o even_o a_o prohibition_n of_o those_o oath_n to_o his_o disciple_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v after_o sin_n have_v enter_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o oath_n add_v but_o christ_n end_v it_o not_o by_o destroy_v it_o but_o by_o fulfil_v it_o