our_o human_a nature_n be_v deprave_v our_o faculty_n be_v corrupt_v and_o we_o have_v a_o inward_a proclivity_n to_o what_o be_v vicious_a so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v any_o good_a that_o can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o we_o as_o we_o be_v human_a creature_n and_o rational_a agent_n natural_a principle_n and_o sentiment_n of_o morality_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o one_o who_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a asserter_n of_o the_o original_a depravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v yet_o very_o positive_a in_o this_o that_o 4._o there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o sense_n of_o divinity_n and_o religion_n and_o that_o even_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o according_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o inbred_a principle_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o men._n and_o true_o every_o man_n alive_a that_o be_v attentive_a and_o unprejudiced_a may_v feel_v this_o in_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v actual_o display_v itself_o till_o then_o or_o whenever_o he_o have_v occasion_n give_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o thought_n concern_v moral_a and_o divine_a thing_n to_o this_o the_o great_a apostle_n refer_v in_o rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n i._n e._n the_o write_a law_n do_v by_o nature_n i._n e._n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o radical_a notion_n of_o moral_a goodness_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v push_v on_o to_o it_o by_o this_o natural_a principle_n within_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o because_o they_o have_v this_o inward_a law_n in_o their_o own_o mind_n which_o instruct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o natural_a religion_n therefore_o he_o add_v that_o they_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n namely_o in_o these_o original_a character_n by_o god_n own_o hand_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o plain_o to_o establish_v these_o inward_a signature_n and_o impress_n of_o goodness_n on_o the_o soul_n and_o they_o be_v engrave_v there_o for_o great_a and_o excellent_a purpose_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n whence_o we_o may_v further_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o inbred_a principle_n and_o notion_n there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n of_o delusion_n and_o error_n in_o the_o world_n such_o a_o diversity_n of_o avocation_n from_o religion_n and_o goodness_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v and_o such_o charm_a temptation_n every_o where_o to_o a_o vicious_a life_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v such_o inward_a director_n as_o these_o in_o man_n breast_n there_o be_v such_o impediment_n to_o truth_n and_o goodness_n as_o passion_n prejudice_n interest_n pleasure_n and_o these_o continual_o operate_n upon_o we_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v something_o within_o we_o to_o remind_v we_o of_o what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v good_a something_o within_o we_o that_o oppose_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o foresay_a obstacle_n and_o hindrance_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o divine_a principle_n in_o our_o soul_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a fund_z to_o our_o conscience_n always_o to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o virtuous_a dictate_v among_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n it_o be_v this_o that_o keep_v up_o some_o kind_n of_o notion_n of_o honesty_n and_o goodness_n yea_o and_o among_o those_o that_o be_v civilise_v these_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v if_o there_o be_v not_o this_o principle_n root_v in_o their_o mind_n all_o that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o will_v have_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n unless_o this_o prevalent_a inmate_n have_v act_v its_o part_n and_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v whole_o bereave_v of_o they_o we_o have_v long_o since_o be_v absorb_v of_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n if_o this_o have_v not_o powerful_o secure_v we_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o active_a spark_n the_o fire_n of_o virtue_n will_v have_v be_v extinguish_v and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o deluge_n of_o vice_n which_o have_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o god_n take_v care_n therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v ingraft_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n learned_a or_o illiterate_a these_o moral_a impression_n which_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v mankind_n to_o be_v whole_o alienate_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o this_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_n depravation_n and_o corruption_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o face_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o this_o buoy_n up_o goodness_n when_o it_o be_v sink_v this_o support_v it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v this_o keep_v it_o alive_a when_o it_o be_v even_o exspire_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a be_v the_o implant_n of_o these_o notion_n in_o man_n mind_n from_o their_o very_a birth_n and_o then_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v prove_v these_o innate_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a thus_o implant_v in_o we_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a eviction_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a excellency_n of_o moral_a religion_n and_o of_o all_o virtuous_a and_o just_a action_n which_o be_v but_o transcript_n and_o exemplification_n of_o those_o original_a conception_n place_v by_o god_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n 3._o as_o the_o real_a and_o unchangeable_a nature_n of_o moral_a righteousness_n be_v prove_v from_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o supreme_a and_o eternal_a good_a and_o from_o the_o image_n of_o good_a which_o our_o mind_n be_v furnish_v with_o from_o our_o birth_n so_o it_o may_v be_v evidence_v from_o the_o constant_a behaviour_n and_o practice_n of_o mankind_n afterward_o this_o i_o will_v make_v appear_v from_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o from_o man_n excuse_v their_o sin_n 2._o from_o their_o desire_a secrecy_n when_o they_o commit_v they_o 3._o from_o the_o regret_v and_o remorse_n which_o they_o feel_v afterward_o 4._o from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o haunt_v they_o 5._o from_o that_o dislike_n and_o hatred_n which_o even_o bad_a man_n themselves_o have_v of_o vice_n first_o the_o intrinsic_a excellency_n of_o virtue_n be_v manifest_v from_o man_n excuse_v their_o sin_n and_o vicious_a practice_n and_o devolve_v they_o upon_o other_o this_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o sin_n itself_o adam_n will_v needs_o cast_v his_o transgression_n and_o gild_n upon_o his_o relative_n and_o she_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o serpent_n this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o sinner_n ever_o since_o though_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v real_o criminal_a yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o their_o fault_n and_o they_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o palliation_n and_o pretence_n to_o clear_v themselves_o and_o particular_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o usurp_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o virtue_n to_o conceal_v their_o evil_a deed_n â—ondly_o disguise_v these_o latter_a under_o a_o show_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o former_a but_o whilst_o they_o do_v so_o they_o confess_v that_o virtue_n be_v excellent_a and_o laudable_a otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o emulate_v the_o likeness_n of_o it_o and_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o vice_n be_v in_o itself_o base_a and_o reproachful_a and_o that_o the_o rational_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v averse_a to_o it_o else_o they_o will_v not_o excuse_v it_o and_o shift_v it_o off_o nay_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v own_v it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o praise_n worthy_a but_o they_o have_v natural_a conviction_n of_o the_o contrary_a which_o make_v they_o strive_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o these_o evasion_n be_v a_o palpable_a proof_n that_o vice_n be_v a_o thing_n opposite_a to_o the_o reasonable_a frame_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n evil_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o just_a and_o unjust_a right_a and_o wrong_n found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n again_o this_o also_o appear_v from_o man_n desire_v of_o secrecy_n when_o they_o commit_v sin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v commit_v they_o for_o though_o one_o reason_n of_o their_o skulk_a and_o abscond_v be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v defeat_v in_o what_o they_o undertake_v or_o be_v detect_v when_o it_o be_v perform_v yet_o this_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o their_o affect_v of_o privacy_n namely_o
d_o r._n edwards_n sermon_n at_o the_o commencement_n at_o cambridge_n the_o eternal_a and_o intrinsic_a reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o commencement_n at_o cambridge_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n 1699._o by_o john_n edward_n d._n d._n cambridge_z print_v at_o the_o university_n press_n for_o edmund_n jeffery_n bookseller_n in_o cambridge_n 1699._o imprimatur_fw-la gul._n dawes_n procan_n jo._n beaumont_n s._n theol._n profess_v regius_n hump_n gower_z d._n margaretae_n professor_n jo._n balderston_n coll._n emman_n praefect_n psalm_n cxix_o cxlij_o thy_o righteousness_n be_v a_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o thy_o law_n be_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o psalm_n be_v the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o precept_n of_o just_a and_o righteous_a live_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o which_o we_o find_v intersperse_v in_o moses_n write_n especial_o in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o royal_a prophet_n direct_v here_o his_o word_n to_o god_n call_v these_o his_o righteousness_n and_o his_o law_n and_o he_o add_v that_o this_o righteousness_n be_v everlasting_a and_o that_o this_o law_n be_v the_o truth_n the_o most_o easy_a and_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o the_o former_a clause_n of_o which_o word_n be_v this_o that_o this_o divine_a law_n which_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o have_v its_o existence_n from_o everlasting_a it_o be_v always_o what_o it_o be_v now_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 160._o v_o of_o this_o psalm_n thy_o word_n be_v true_a from_o the_o beginning_n i._n e._n from_o everlasting_a for_o these_o two_o be_v synonymous_a as_o appear_v from_o prov._n 8._o 23._o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o be_v determine_v and_o fix_v from_o eternity_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v of_o perpetual_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n they_o be_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v never_o be_v repeal_v whence_o our_o psalmist_n say_v in_o another_o place_n all_o god_n commandment_n be_v sure_a they_o stand_v fast_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o ps._n 111._o 7_o 8._o for_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v at_o no_o time_n or_o upon_o any_o account_n be_v alter_v which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o the_o word_n thy_o law_n be_v the_o truth_n i._n e._n these_o rule_n of_o moral_a righteousness_n must_v needs_o be_v immutable_a and_o perpetual_a because_o they_o be_v no_o imaginary_a and_o precarious_a thing_n nor_o do_v they_o depend_v upon_o humane_a institution_n and_o arbitrement_n but_o they_o be_v real_a and_o true_a in_o themselves_o they_o be_v solid_a and_o substantial_a there_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a goodness_n and_o excellency_n in_o they_o on_o this_o account_n they_o have_v subsistence_n and_o reality_n and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o and_o strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v a_o notion_n that_o a_o profound_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v long_o since_o attain_v to_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o true_a morality_n be_v platonem_fw-la the_o find_n of_o be_v this_o then_o be_v the_o proposition_n that_o i_o will_v entertain_v you_o with_o at_o present_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o right_o and_o wrong_n without_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o constitution_n that_o these_o have_v the_o start_n of_o all_o human_a contract_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o short_a that_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v ingraft_v in_o our_o very_a nature_n and_o be_v every_o way_n suit_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o rational_a creature_n this_o i_o will_v evince_v 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 2._o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n 3._o from_o the_o behaviour_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n 4._o from_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o god_n nature_n or_o mind_n be_v the_o eternal_a foundation_n of_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o these_o can_v but_o be_v real_a and_o eternal_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o essential_a bonity_n which_o be_v in_o man_n action_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o chief_a good_a that_o which_o plato_n frequent_o call_v alibi_fw-la goodness_n itself_o and_o the_o idea_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o goodness_n for_o whence_o can_v goodness_n be_v fetch_v but_o from_o this_o divine_a source_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v derive_v from_o angel_n nor_o man_n and_o we_o can_v think_v of_o any_o rank_n of_o being_n else_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o its_o be_v derive_v because_o they_o themselves_o be_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o they_o be_v not_o from_o he_o yea_o from_o he_o alone_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o who_o perfect_a nature_n the_o idea_n and_o platform_n of_o it_o be_v from_o eternal_a age_n for_o as_o the_o idea_n of_o truth_n be_v eternal_o existent_a in_o god_n understanding_n so_o his_o will_n be_v pregnant_a and_o replenish_v with_o goodness_n and_o holiness_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n that_o we_o can_v but_o form_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v because_o he_o be_v most_o perfect_a we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v of_o he_o without_o apprehension_n of_o both_o these_o viz._n his_o understanding_n fraught_v with_o truth_n and_o his_o will_n with_o goodness_n now_o from_o this_o eternal_a fountain_n the_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o man_n have_v their_o original_a and_o consequent_o they_o can_v but_o be_v real_a and_o true_a and_o have_v a_o inward_a worth_n in_o they_o because_o whatever_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o perfection_n be_v real_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a it_o be_v then_o the_o holy_a nature_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v that_o be_v the_o prime_a source_n as_o well_o as_o rule_v of_o human_a sanctity_n and_o righteousness_n it_o be_v this_o on_o which_o they_o depend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o they_o goodness_n in_o we_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o that_o original_a that_o essential_a and_o immutable_a goodness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a good_n this_o be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o all_o rectitude_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n the_o eternal_a law_n of_o just_a and_o good_a which_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a mind_n be_v the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o moral_a goodness_n of_o rational_a being_n be_v found_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o just_a and_o unjust_a among_o man_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n firm_a and_o solid_a and_o never_o to_o be_v abolish_v for_o they_o be_v eternal_o good_a and_o ground_v on_o the_o unchangeableness_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o do_v exist_v from_o eternity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o they_o be_v ever_o conformable_a to_o the_o upright_a will_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n can_v be_v otherwise_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o moral_a righteousness_n be_v original_o found_v in_o the_o be_v and_o nature_n of_o god_n must_v consequent_o be_v immutable_a 2._o the_o intrinsic_a and_o unchangeable_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v not_o only_o from_o our_o trace_v it_o up_o to_o its_o first_o head_n but_o from_o its_o be_v seat_v by_o god_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a image_n and_o portraiture_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o consequent_o see_v truth_n and_o goodness_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o be_v say_v before_o these_o excellency_n be_v also_o inseparable_a from_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a soul_n as_o such_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v innate_a notion_n not_o only_o of_o true_a and_o false_a but_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a imprint_v on_o they_o at_o their_o first_o make_v and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o these_o original_a notion_n present_o or_o in_o our_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n as_o some_o urge_v yet_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o infer_v thence_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soul_n for_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o rational_a soul_n for_o several_a year_n because_o the_o faculty_n of_o it_o do_v not_o actual_o exert_v themselves_o but_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o those_o mental_a impression_n be_v in_o all_o man_n from_o the_o beginning_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o emanation_n of_o their_o natural_a frame_n as_o they_o be_v reasonable_a being_n and_o as_o their_o soul_n resemble_v the_o divinity_n hence_o it_o follow_v as_o a_o clear_a and_o incontestible_a truth_n that_o though_o by_o the_o early_a apostasy_n of_o the_o first_o man_n
because_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o act_v those_o vile_a thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n vice_n be_v so_o ugly_a and_o deform_a that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o see_v and_o when_o it_o be_v they_o blush_v and_o be_v confound_v at_o their_o own_o evil_a do_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o we_o in_o that_o expostulation_n rom._n 6._o 21._o what_o profit_n have_v you_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o ashamed_a this_o blush_a argue_v a_o inward_a turpitude_n in_o vicious_a action_n whereas_o virtue_n which_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o be_v dare_v and_o carry_v confidence_n with_o it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o real_a blemish_n and_o stain_v in_o unjust_a and_o lewd_a practice_n why_o shall_v man_n be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o look_v like_o malefactor_n why_o shall_v they_o fly_v to_o their_o covert_n and_o run_v into_o corner_n and_o fear_v a_o discovery_n there_o be_v a_o early_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o first_o sinner_n they_o retire_v and_o hide_v themselves_o gen._n 3._o 8._o on_o which_o a_o ancient_a and_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n antioch_n why_o do_v adam_n after_o he_o have_v sin_v hide_v himself_o see_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o write_v law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v a_o natural_a inbred_a knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o he_o be_v self-instructed_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n and_o thence_o arise_v in_o he_o that_o inward_a bashfulness_n and_o dejection_n of_o soul_n after_o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n and_o thence_o he_o fond_o attempt_v to_o hide_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o his_o crime_n from_o god_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o cain_n refuse_v to_o discover_v his_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n when_o god_n demand_v of_o he_o where_o he_o be_v his_o surly_a reply_n be_v he_o know_v not_o gen._n 4._o 9_o which_o conceal_v of_o vice_n argue_v the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o it_o for_o why_o else_o be_v it_o mask_v with_o privacy_n and_o retirement_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a yea_o even_o of_o those_o sometime_o that_o can_v hurt_v we_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o virtue_n be_v good_a and_o lovely_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v vile_a and_o detestable_a and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n natural_o approve_v of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o dislike_v vice_n and_o immorality_n further_o the_o regret_v and_o remorse_n of_o sinner_n for_o their_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v certain_a testimony_n of_o this_o truth_n why_o do_v they_o call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n and_o arraign_v and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v why_o be_v they_o uneasy_a and_o dissatisfy_v and_o find_v a_o unspeakable_a trouble_n in_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o this_o from_o natural_a conscience_n and_o those_o inbred_a impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o every_o man_n yes_o without_o doubt_n these_o cause_n they_o to_o rebuke_v and_o chastise_v themselves_o and_o that_o very_o severe_o when_o they_o offend_v against_o these_o inward_a dictate_v thence_o come_v those_o vexation_n and_o torment_n which_o wilful_a transgressor_n feel_v in_o their_o breast_n yea_o though_o their_o fault_n be_v keep_v secret_a and_o none_o know_v they_o but_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v and_o as_o the_o satirist_n well_o remark_n of_o such_o man_n tacitâ_fw-la sudant_fw-la praecordia_fw-la culpâ_fw-la 11._o but_o especial_o the_o more_o open_a and_o profligate_v sinner_n have_v frequent_a experience_n of_o these_o inward_a inquietude_n sweating_n and_o agony_n which_o render_v they_o a_o plague_n and_o torment_n to_o themselves_o cain_n complain_v that_o his_o iniquity_n for_o so_o the_o original_a word_n shall_v be_v render_v be_v great_a than_o he_o can_v bear_v gen._n 4._o 13._o that_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o his_o heinous_a sin_n become_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o he_o so_o judas_n from_o the_o horror_n of_o his_o guilt_n sink_v into_o despair_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o usual_a effect_n of_o great_a and_o flagitious_a enormity_n be_v pain_n and_o torture_n of_o mind_n deliquium_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o macerate_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n by_o continual_a restlessness_n and_o disturbance_n the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a for_o sin_n be_v a_o violent_a distort_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o primitive_a temper_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v but_o create_v extreme_a anguish_n and_o perturbation_n one_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v displease_v with_o themselves_o after_o the_o commission_n of_o what_o be_v immoral_a be_v because_o they_o find_v they_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o their_o native_a principle_n because_o they_o have_v do_v something_o that_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o rational_a nature_n which_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o sin_n be_v natural_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o our_o reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o morality_n thus_o a_o man_n be_v own_o mind_n establish_v the_o equity_n and_o goodness_n of_o these_o law_n and_o convince_v he_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o moral_a righteousness_n be_v sure_a and_o stable_a moreover_o this_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o haunt_v and_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o evil_a man_n thus_o cain_n the_o first_o murderer_n be_v afraid_a that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o will_v slay_v he_o he_o have_v a_o perpetual_a dread_n of_o the_o fatal_a recompense_n which_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o villainy_n and_o natural_a conscience_n tell_v all_o other_o sinner_n that_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n they_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o who_o commit_v such_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o this_o knowledge_n unavoidable_o breed_v fear_n and_o dread_a some_o will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v raise_v by_o politic_a head_n by_o wise_a ruler_n and_o governor_n mere_o to_o awe_n their_o dastard_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v a_o falsity_n because_o prince_n and_o ruler_n themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o these_o impression_n nay_o we_o know_v they_o actual_o have_v be_v under_o the_o force_n and_o prevalency_n of_o such_o principle_n belshazar_n the_o great_a babylonian_a monarch_n fall_v into_o fit_n of_o shake_v and_o tremble_v when_o the_o handwriting_n on_o the_o wall_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o the_o just_a desert_n of_o both_o king_n herod_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n baptist_n be_v restless_a in_o his_o mind_n and_o have_v the_o terrible_a sight_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n continual_o represent_v to_o his_o fancy_n and_o 2._o he_o think_v he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o be_v come_v to_o torment_v he_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceal_v the_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n of_o his_o conscience_n after_o all_o his_o unnatural_a lust_n and_o cruelty_n nero_n after_o all_o his_o prodigious_a villainy_n can_v not_o dissemble_v his_o horror_n and_o his_o be_v haunt_v with_o spirit_n and_o torment_v with_o fury_n and_o flame_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o dread_n of_o mind_n be_v no_o politic_a invention_n no_o feign_a passion_n and_o representation_n no_o idle_a phantom_n or_o mormo_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o these_o from_o fear_n as_o some_o will_v suggest_v why_o shall_v man_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o divine_a be_v if_o they_o deserve_v not_o his_o displeasure_n and_o how_o can_v they_o deserve_v it_o unless_o they_o have_v do_v something_o amiss_o i._n e._n break_a some_o law_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v there_o must_v then_o be_v some_o obligation_n on_o man_n from_o nature_n to_o observe_v such_o and_o such_o law_n for_o i_o speak_v even_o of_o those_o who_o have_v throw_v off_o all_o obligation_n but_o this_o their_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v not_o act_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o that_o thereby_o they_o be_v become_v guilty_a create_v this_o timerousness_n and_o dread_a in_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o argue_v from_o that_o dislike_n and_o hatred_n which_o even_o bad_a man_n themselves_o have_v of_o some_o vice_n and_o from_o that_o great_a esteem_n which_o they_o have_v of_o some_o virtue_n pride_n be_v universal_o disrelished_a and_o the_o very_a person_n who_o cherish_v it_o in_o themselves_o abhor_v it_o in_o other_o nothing_o be_v
of_o natural_a conscience_n and_o who_o use_n their_o understanding_n and_o make_v reflection_n and_o exercise_v their_o faculty_n but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o and_o too_o many_o there_o be_v who_o be_v stupid_a and_o sottish_a and_o attend_v not_o to_o the_o inbred_a notion_n of_o their_o mind_n whereby_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n deface_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v for_o these_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o universal_a consent_n i_o understand_v it_o of_o those_o that_o think_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o debauch_v and_o distemper_v their_o reason_n as_o those_o rude_a and_o savage_a gentile_n do_v wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v for_o the_o brasilian_n or_o caribe_n no_o nor_o for_o the_o soldanian_o and_o hotentot_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o who_o our_o ear_n be_v mighty_o grate_v of_o late_a the_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o these_o people_n be_v no_o real_a reproach_n to_o human_a nature_n nor_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o morality_n which_o all_o people_n agree_v in_o who_o rouse_v their_o inward_a principle_n and_o give_v heed_n to_o it_o and_o thence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n be_v immovable_a and_o unalterable_a for_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o rivet_v into_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o mankind_n or_o else_o there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o universal_a agreement_n about_o they_o i_o may_v go_v on_o to_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a from_o those_o absurd_a consequence_n which_o will_v follow_v from_o the_o contrary_n first_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o notwitstand_v what_o have_v be_v allege_v virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v casual_a and_o contingent_a than_o our_o faculty_n be_v give_v we_o to_o cheat_v and_o abuse_v we_o and_o they_o be_v continual_o impose_v upon_o and_o that_o about_o their_o proper_a object_n which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n that_o will_v destroy_v even_o a_o deity_n and_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v or_o allow_v a_o god_n it_o will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n to_o bestow_v such_o mental_a power_n upon_o we_o as_o be_v constant_o deceive_v and_o to_o implant_v such_o notion_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n as_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a and_o which_o have_v nothing_o real_a and_o solid_a in_o they_o second_o this_o also_o will_v be_v a_o consequence_n from_o the_o premise_n that_o we_o may_v live_v and_o act_v as_o we_o please_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fix_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n than_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unlawful_a or_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o day_n may_v be_v unlawful_a to_o morrow_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o inward_a reason_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n enjoin_v we_o by_o god_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o abstract_n nature_n good_a he_o may_v prescribe_v we_o other_o law_n and_o those_o contrary_n to_o these_o which_o we_o now_o have_v and_o so_o god_n may_v command_v we_o to_o hate_v he_o and_o to_o hurt_v and_o mischief_n our_o neighbour_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o intrinsical_o evil_a so_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v good_a they_o may_v in_o time_n become_v our_o duty_n three_o this_o be_v another_o consequence_n that_o our_o happiness_n will_v be_v precarious_a and_o uncertain_a for_o the_o happiness_n of_o rational_a creature_n depend_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o action_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o great_a end_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o steer_v we_o in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o direct_v we_o in_o all_o we_o undertake_v these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o egregious_a blunder_n and_o monstrous_a absurdity_n which_o attend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o weighty_a point_n that_o there_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a goodness_n in_o virtuous_a action_n and_o a_o intrinsic_a evil_n in_o vicious_a one_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v congenite_fw-la to_o our_o rational_a nature_n and_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o be_v ever_o agreeable_a to_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v establish_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o discourse_v of_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o do_v it_o because_o though_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n as_o be_v say_v before_o do_v unanimous_o aver_v that_o goodness_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o man_n but_o in_o nature_n itself_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v of_o old_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n those_o who_o contradict_v and_o oppose_v it_o the_o ancient_a sceptic_n be_v infamous_a for_o this_o who_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o master_n pyrrho_n that_o there_o be_v pyrrh_n no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a by_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n laertius_n acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a opinion_n of_o one_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o commit_v sacrilege_n or_o adultery_n or_o to_o steal_v whenever_o he_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o aristip._n none_o of_o these_o say_v he_o have_v any_o turpitude_n in_o they_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n if_o we_o can_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o vulgar_a apprehension_n concern_v they_o which_o the_o rabble_n of_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a people_n have_v take_v up_o tully_n testify_v concern_v the_o epicurean_o that_o they_o hold_v honest_a and_o just_a to_o be_v 5._o cassum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la &_o inani_fw-la vocis_fw-la sono_fw-la decoratum_fw-la a_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a thing_n set_v forth_o and_o commend_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o mere_a empty_a sound_n of_o word_n this_o also_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n as_o the_o gnostic_n and_o especial_o carpocrates_n who_o be_v a_o great_a man_n with_o that_o party_n he_o with_o much_o earnestness_n avow_v that_o all_o 1._o moral_a action_n be_v indifferent_a and_o that_o all_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o they_o be_v found_v not_o on_o truth_n but_o fancy_n as_o theodoret_n bear_v witness_n concern_v he_o and_o quote_v irenaeus_n for_o it_o but_o to_o come_v down_o low_o they_o have_v it_o seem_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o the_o chief_a writer_n of_o that_o communion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n that_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o just_a and_o right_a and_o any_o law_n of_o god_n except_v only_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n so_o say_v the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o panormitan_n approve_v of_o it_o bellarmine_n their_o great_a champion_n speak_v home_o to_o the_o business_n 5._o if_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o can_v err_v so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v the_o practice_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o forbid_v the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n be_v oblige_v unless_o it_o will_v sin_v against_o conscience_n to_o believe_v vice_n to_o be_v good_a and_o virtue_n to_o be_v evil._n judge_v now_o whether_o the_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o can_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o when_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o judge_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v more_o to_o their_o great_a pontif_n than_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o alter_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o divine_a power_n itself_o it_o be_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o famous_a grotius_n who_o be_v always_o very_o wary_a when_o he_o speak_v concern_v what_o god_n can_v do_v as_o indeed_o it_o do_v become_v we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o peremptory_a decision_n i_o say_v of_o that_o great_a man_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n â—_o god_n himself_o can_v change_v this_o law_n of_o natural_a goodness_n he_o can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a to_o be_v no_o evil_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o he_o will_v not_o be_v god_n for_o his_o nature_n will_v be_v change_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o impossible_a and_o the_o very_a supposition_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v the_o great_a gallic_a philosopher_n who_o discourse_v so_o admirable_o concern_v the_o moral_a