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woeful_a and_o sad_a suffering_n therein_o of_o william_n courten_n esquire_n his_o friend_n and_o creditor_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a only_o for_o order_n sake_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o three_o termination_n or_o revolution_n infancy_n state_n and_o declination_n therefore_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la brief_o thus_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o improvident_a and_o careless_a of_o city_n and_o castle_n ready_a build_v national_a ormus_n etc._n etc._n neglect_v plea_n national_a and_o the_o royalty_n and_o custom_n thereof_o though_o of_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o consequence_n and_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o dutch_a ship_n and_o trade_n there_o to_o the_o northward_o as_o former_o to_o the_o southward_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o portugal_n depredation_n whereof_o the_o company_n have_v take_v good_a store_n fail_v 1634._o trade_n decay_v from_o 161â—_n to_o 1634._o then_o fall_v the_o english_a traffic_n there_o also_o into_o a_o deep_a and_o languish_a consumption_n insomuch_o that_o their_o action_n or_o adventure_n be_v frequent_o sell_v here_o from_o party_n to_o party_n for_o many_o year_n together_o at_o 30._o 35._o and_o 40._o per_fw-la cent_n loss_n some_o much_o more_o other_o undo_v and_o so_o continue_v decay_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o about_o an._n 1632._o and_o since_o some_o transaction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v again_o in_o agitation_n between_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o one_o party_n spice-island_n quer._n mr._n boneal_a and_o mr._n boswel_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o state_n of_o spice-island_n and_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o english_a east-india_n company_n on_o the_o other_o party_n concern_v their_o claim_n or_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o the_o foresay_a spice-island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o say_v to_o be_v comprimize_v for_o 80000_o li._n include_v the_o say_a company_n house_n and_o store_v burn_v at_o jacquetra_n by_o the_o dutch_a aug._n 1628._o value_v by_o protest_n then_o at_o 200000._o rial_n of_o eight_o spanish_a but_o the_o say_a king_n and_o company_n not_o agree_v upon_o share_n as_o report_v the_o money_n yet_o remain_v with_o the_o dutch_a li._n house_n and_o store_v burn_v &_o k._n demand_n 30000_o li._n but_o what_o be_v then_o and_o there_o positive_o act_v be_v best_o know_v to_o themselves_o and_o whether_o beneficial_a or_o rather_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n h._n j._n h._n for_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v from_o man_n of_o experience_n in_o those_o part_n that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o dutch_a have_v assume_v the_o sole_a &_o whole_a propriety_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a spice-island_n to_o themselves_o prohibit_v the_o english_a upon_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n life_n limb_n and_o liberty_n an._n a._n 1623._o trade_n lose_v value_v at_o 100000_o li._n per_fw-la an._n not_o to_o come_v there_o with_o any_o their_o ship_n which_o say_v loss_n of_o trade_n by_o know_v man_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la be_v value_v at_o 100000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la consequence_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o aforesaid_a east-india_n company_n have_v thus_o lose_v their_o trade_n by_o undervalue_v and_o neglect_v those_o island_n and_o ormus_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1623._o as_o former_o express_v and_o so_o bring_v their_o coast_v and_o post_v traffic_n into_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o general_a adventurer_n be_v altogether_o discourage_v and_o themselves_o i_o mean_v those_o in_o office_n and_o authority_n who_o only_o be_v gainer_n as_o aforesaid_a still_o crafty_o cry_v up_o that_o trade_n and_o labour_v as_o for_o life_n pretend_v want_n of_o freedom_n liberty_n and_o other_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n in_o custom_n and_o impost_n with_o a_o unlimited_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o all_o adventurer_n and_o a_o absolute_a restraint_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n trade_n bad_a government_n destroy_v trade_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n save_v as_o former_o to_o damnify_v and_o destroy_v our_o own_o and_o enrich_v all_o other_o with_o the_o riches_n and_o dignity_n of_o those_o vast_a and_o glorious_a kingdom_n and_o country_n not_o consider_v or_o at_o least_o not_o discover_v the_o main_a and_o sole_a cause_n of_o these_o their_o so_o unprofitable_a practice_n government_n good_a and_o bad_a government_n proceed_v mere_o and_o clear_o from_o their_o unprincipled_a and_o general_a bad_a government_n and_o this_o truth_n be_v manifest_a and_o apparent_a by_o their_o export_v hence_o our_o own_o coin_n of_o gold_n silver_z half_a crown_n and_o plate_n melt_v or_o unmelted_a reason_n quer._n the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o foreigne_a in_o as_o great_a quantity_n to_o maintain_v a_o traffic_n of_o 100_o or_o 150000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o the_o dutch_a to_o maintain_v a_o trade_n of_o 2000000_o li._n per_fw-la a_o or_o more_o which_o require_v serious_a consideration_n and_o reformation_n sir_n william_n courten_n expedition_n whilst_o east-india_n affair_n be_v in_o this_o low_a languish_v and_o desperate_a
esquire_n courten_n at_o the_o cardinals-hat_n near_o the_o royal-exchange_n in_o london_n drink_v after_o exchange-time_n as_o usual_o there_o come_v into_o our_o company_n divers_a other_o merchant_n all_o unknown_a to_o i_o i_o believe_v not_o to_o dtt._n s._n one_o of_o which_o be_v as_o by_o his_o discourse_n sometime_o factor_n in_o east-india_n for_o the_o old_a company_n and_o then_o late_o come_v from_o thence_o who_o relate_v the_o several_a passage_n and_o danger_n he_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o voyage_n out_o and_o home_n and_o myself_o reply_v that_o i_o be_v upon_o dtt._n design_n in_o service_n of_o the_o worshipful_a william_n courten_n esquire_n who_o day_n god_n make_v ever_o happy_a his_o the_o say_a factor_n reply_n be_v as_o a_o friend_n i_o tell_v it_o you_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o employment_n for_o it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a because_o the_o say_v old_a east-india_n company_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v agree_v together_o to_o injure_v the_o esq_n either_o at_o cape-good-hope_a or_o where_o else_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o sink_v burn_a or_o take_v all_o which_o i_o the_o aforesaid_a r.h._n do_v affirm_v to_o be_v true_a as_o hear_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o oath_n will_v confirm_v the_o same_o when_o thereunto_o lawful_o call_v in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o set_v my_o hand_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o write_v r._n h._n jurat_fw-la de_fw-fr veritat_fw-la permiss_v 23._o die_v feb._n 1646._o j._n p._n this_o affidavit_fw-la make_v good_a since_o upon_o oath_n in_o chancery_n need_v no_o commentary_n for_o it_o speak_v very_o plain_a and_o full_o to_o the_o whole_a business_n neither_o can_v any_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o proceed_v from_o any_o particular_a interest_n or_o by-respect_n but_o a_o friendly_a admonition_n of_o a_o know_a truth_n as_o both_o before_o and_o after_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o the_o say_a party_n a_o their_o several_a action_n plain_o appear_v for_o the_o say_v east-india_n company_n proceed_v hind_n may_v 1643._o comp._n 2_o ship_n hart_n and_o hind_n and_o take_v occasion_n in_o may_n 1643._o being_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o visit_v the_o coast_n of_o mallabar_n with_o two_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o there_o find_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o cannanore_n two_o vessel_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a belong_v to_o mamula_n croe_n or_o mahmet_n d'_fw-fr croe_n king_n of_o cannanore_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o merchant_n with_o who_o mr._n courten_n factor_n have_v good_a trade_n and_o correspondence_n etc._n mahmet_n de_fw-fr croe_n k._n of_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o factory_a sometime_o there_o and_o another_o at_o batticalla_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o which_o a_o costly_a build_n of_o his_o own_o the_o say_v two_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v mahmet_n de_fw-fr croe_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n burden_n mallabar_n depredation_n 30_o or_o 40000_o li._n 1_o vessel_n 500_o tun_n burden_n and_o new_o come_v from_o the_o red-sea_n be_v then_o and_o there_o both_o violent_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o company_n say_v two_o ship_n and_o so_o make_v reprisall_n kill_v and_o drown_v some_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n without_o mercy_n as_o be_v report_v and_o take_v from_o they_o in_o treasure_n thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n the_o most_o whereof_o belong_v to_o mamula_n croe_n aforesaid_a which_o act_n not_o only_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o those_o factory_n trade_n and_o friendly_a correspondence_n in_o those_o part_n demand_v mâ—hmerd_a '_o groes_n demand_v but_o to_o this_o day_n the_o say_a mamula_n croe_n etc._n etc._n demand_v the_o say_a loss_n with_o damage_n from_o mr._n courten_n factor_n then_o threaten_v they_o with_o utter_a destruction_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o they_o make_v not_o speedy_a satisfaction_n as_o by_o several_a attestation_n and_o other_o expression_n do_v plain_o appear_v moreover_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a mallabar_n allege_v that_o because_o the_o company_n factor_n and_o factory_n be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v their_o right_n from_o they_o but_o from_o mr._n courten_n live_v near_o or_o among_o they_o they_o may_v plea._n mallabar_v plea._n say_v further_o that_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o justice_n where_o mr._n courten_n may_v obtain_v full_a right_n from_o the_o company_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v mistake_v hitherto_o both_o in_o that_o and_o the_o follow_v five_o thousand_o pound_n principal_a which_o prejudice_v m._n courten_n above_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n i_o leave_v to_o those_o in_o authority_n damage_n mr._n courten_n damage_n and_o other_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v to_o judge_v and_o consider_v and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a provocation_n master_n comp._n ship_n hopewel_n e._n l_o master_n in_o january_n follow_v another_z of_o the_o say_a company_n ship_n second_v the_o say_v cruelty_n with_o other_o massacre_n upon_o poor_a people_n in_o country_n boat_n etc._n r._n w._n attest_v dutch_n enter_v mallabar_n etc._n etc._n trade_v too_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o mallabar_n as_o by_o another_o attest_n may_v also_o appear_v whereby_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o mallabar_n to_o desire_v the_o dutch_a to_o reside_v at_o cannanore_n and_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o english_a thereby_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o trade_n to_o the_o further_a great_a prejudice_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o dutch_a never_o there_o before_o danger_n carwar_n now_o in_o danger_n but_o now_o seat_v near_o carwar_n will_v also_o endanger_v that_o which_o be_v one_o and_o all_o the_o place_n enjoy_v by_o any_o english_a in_o india_n fit_a for_o a_o randezvouz_n in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n or_o covenant_n combination_n or_o conspiracy_n about_o two_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o may_n 1644._o william_n ship_n little_a william_n it_o so_o happen_v at_o madagascar_n that_o r._n b._n master_n of_o the_o say_a company_n ship_n endeavour_v subtle_o and_o surreptitious_o get_v possession_n of_o about_o 5000._o li._n value_n in_o barbary_n gold_n and_o two_o brass_n gun_n with_o seventeen_o man_n all_o save_v by_o their_o great_a industry_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n little_a william_n cast_v away_o beyond_o cape_n bon_fw-fr esperanze_n go_v to_o india_n upon_o mr._n courten_n employment_n etc._n r._n b._n and_o f._n d._n money_n detain_v demand_v by_o messenger_n letter_n protest_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v b._n etc._n etc._n partly_o by_o false_a report_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a promise_n pretend_v then_o and_o afterward_o at_o all_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a he_o will_v assist_v they_o in_o the_o transport_v thereof_o to_o some_o of_o mr._n courten_n factory_n in_o india_n or_o else_o to_o acheen_n whither_o they_o be_v consign_v but_o be_v possess_v thereof_o intend_v nothing_o less_o but_o deliver_v the_o same_o at_o madrassapatan_n to_o f._n d._n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v company_n chief_a agent_n there_o and_o by_o they_o the_o same_o be_v detain_v to_o this_o day_n though_o often_o and_o lawful_o demand_v in_o india_n with_o much_o earnestness_n and_o extraordinary_a hazard_n and_o exceed_v great_a charge_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o several_a letter_n protest_v messenger_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v company_n factor_n always_o conceal_v the_o same_o in_o india_n for_o many_o month_n together_o money_n extraordinary_a charge_n and_o concealment_n of_o man_n and_o money_n both_o man_n and_o money_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o mr._n courten_n factor_n though_o but_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n by_o a_o foot-post_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o continent_n &_o convert_v the_o say_v money_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o much_o want_v supply_n and_o they_o so_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o man_n that_o but_o one_o of_o all_o the_o say_v seventeen_o ever_o yet_o appear_v to_o tell_v any_o tale_n or_o tiding_n to_o mr._n courten_n or_o any_o his_o factor_n either_o in_o india_n or_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o factor_n t._n h._n factor_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o word_n or_o writing_n from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o though_o it_o be_v report_v that_o t._n c._n mr._n of_o the_o say_a ship_n william_n writing_n t_o c._n no_o writing_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n thereof_o die_v in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a company_n ship_n homeward_o bind_v therefore_o let_v the_o judicious_a reader_n compare_v and_o consider_v all_o circumstance_n and_o then_o conclude_v how_o far_o this_o concealment_n come_v short_a of_o that_o of_o the_o dragon_n and_o katherine_n aforesaid_a kitherine_n this_o concealment_n compare_v with_o dragon_n and_o kitherine_n and_o how_o much_o inferior_a for_o cruelty_n and_o damage_n