a_o curious_a treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o chocolate_n write_v in_o spanish_a by_o antonio_n colmenero_n doctor_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n and_o put_v into_o english_a by_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr vades-forte_n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o j._n okes_n dwell_v in_o little_a st._n bartholomew_n 1640._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n viscount_n conway_n and_o killultah_n baron_n of_o ragley_n lord_n martial_n of_o the_o army_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n my_o lord_n this_o stranger_n who_o have_v new_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n dare_v not_o venture_v himself_o in_o public_a without_o a_o patronage_n which_o with_o all_o humbleness_n he_o entreat_v of_o your_o lordship_n the_o great_a affection_n your_o lordship_n have_v show_v to_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o the_o benignity_n wherewith_o you_o be_v please_v to_o entertain_v 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the_o colour_n in_o the_o smell_n and_o in_o other_o accident_n aristotle_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o meteor_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n treat_v of_o putrefaction_n he_o find_v the_o same_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n next_o follow_v where_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v read_v it_o and_o also_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o aristotle_n divers_a substance_n be_v attribute_v to_o every_o of_o the_o mix_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n and_o quantity_n which_o be_v very_o conformable_a to_o reason_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o every_o aliment_n be_v it_o never_o so_o simple_a beget_v and_o produce_v in_o the_o liver_n four_o humour_n not_o only_o differ_v in_o temper_n but_o also_o in_o substance_n and_o beget_v more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o humour_n according_a as_o that_o aliment_n have_v more_o or_o few_o part_n correspond_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v most_o engender_v and_o so_o in_o cold_a 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much_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o oily_a part_n from_o which_o doctrine_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o author_n of_o marchena_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o write_v of_o chocolate_n say_v that_o it_o cause_v oppilation_n because_o cacao_n be_v astringent_a as_o if_o that_o astriction_n be_v not_o correct_v by_o the_o intimate_a mix_n of_o one_o part_n with_o a_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o grind_n as_o be_v say_v before_o beside_o it_o have_v so_o many_o ingredient_n which_o be_v natural_o hot_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v this_o effect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o open_v attenuate_v and_o not_o to_o bind_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o bring_v more_o example_n or_o produce_v more_o reason_n for_o this_o truth_n then_o that_o which_o we_o
see_v in_o the_o cacao_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o stir_v and_o compound_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o make_v the_o chocolate_n but_o eat_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fruit_n as_o the_o criolla_n eat_v it_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o do_v notable_o obstruct_v and_o cause_n stop_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o that_o the_o divers_a substance_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v not_o perfect_o mingle_v by_o the_o mastication_n only_o but_o require_v the_o artificial_a mixture_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o beside_o our_o adversary_n shall_v have_v consider_v and_o call_v to_o his_o memory_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o philosophy_n that_o à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o black-a-moore_n be_v white_a because_o his_o tooth_n be_v white_a for_o he_o may_v be_v black_a though_o he_o have_v white_a tooth_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o io_o say_v that_o the_o cacao_n be_v stop_v and_o therefore_o the_o confection_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v also_o stop_v the_o tree_n which_o bear_v this_o fruit_n be_v so_o delicate_a and_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a that_o to_o keep_v the_o tree_n from_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o sun_n they_o first_o plant_v other_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o good_a height_n than_o they_o plant_v the_o cacao-tree_n that_o when_o it_o first_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o ground_n those_o tree_n which_o be_v already_o grow_v may_v shelter_v it_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o grow_v naked_a but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o they_o be_v in_o one_o gorde_n or_o codde_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a black_a fig_n or_o big_a and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o colour_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cacao_n the_o one_o be_v common_a which_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n incline_v towards_o red_a the_o other_o be_v broad_a and_o big_a which_o they_o call_v patlaxte_v and_o this_o be_v white_a and_o more_o dry_v whereby_o it_o cause_v watchfulness_n and_o drive_v away_o sleep_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o useful_a as_o the_o ordinary_a this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cacao_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n which_o make_v our_o chocolaticall_a confection_n there_o be_v notable_a variety_n because_o some_o do_v put_v into_o it_o black_a pepper_n and_o also_o tavasco_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a because_o be_v be_v so_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o only_o for_o one_o mad_a who_o have_v a_o very_a cold_a liver_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v a_o certain_a doctor_n of_o the_o universite_a of_o mexico_n of_o who_o a_o religious_a man_n of_o good_a credit_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o find_v the_o ordinary_a round_a pepper_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n about_o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v discover_v whether_o the_o long_a red_a pepper_n be_v more_o proper_a he_o make_v trial_n upon_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o put_v the_o ordinary_a pepper_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o red_a pepper_n chile_n on_o the_o other_o after_o 24._o hour_n the_o part_n where_o the_o ordinary_a pepperlay_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o other_o part_n continue_v moist_a as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v throw_v upon_o it_o the_o receipt_n of_o he_o who_o write_v at_o marchena_n be_v this_o of_o cacao_n 700_o of_o white_a sugar_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a cinnamon_n 2._o ounce_n of_o long_a red_a pepper_n 14._o of_o clove_n half_o a_o ounce_n three_o cod_n of_o the_o logwood_n or_o campeche_n tree_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o 2._o real_n or_o a_o shilling_n of_o aniseed_n as_o much_o of_o achiote_n as_o will_v give_v it_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazel-nut_n some_o put_v in_o almond_n kernel_n of_o nut_n and_o orange-flower-water_n concerning_o this_o receipt_n i_o shall_v first_o say_v this_o shoe_n will_v not_o fit_v every_o foot_n but_o for_o those_o who_o have_v disease_n or_o be_v incline_v to_o be_v infirm_a you_o may_v either_o add_v or_o take_v away_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o temperature_n of_o every_o one_o and_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o that_o sugar_n be_v put_v into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v drink_v so_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o set_v down_o and_o sometime_o they_o make_v tablet_n of_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o chocolate_n together_o which_o they_o do_v only_o to_o please_v the_o palate_n as_o the_o dame_n of_o mexico_n do_v use_v it_o and_o they_o be_v there_o sell_v in_o shop_n and_o be_v confect_v and_o eat_v like_o other_o sweetmeat_n for_o the_o clove_n which_o be_v put_v into_o this_o drink_n by_o the_o author_n aforesaid_a the_o best_a writer_n of_o this_o composition_n use_v they_o not_o peradventure_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o although_o they_o take_v away_o the_o ill_a savour_n of_o the_o mouth_n they_o bind_v as_o a_o learned_a writer_n have_v express_v in_o these_o verse_n foetorem_fw-la emendant_fw-la or_o be_v cariophila_n foedum_fw-la construe_v unt_fw-la ventrem_fw-la primaque_fw-la membrajuvant_fw-la and_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o must_v not_o be_v use_v though_o they_o help_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o concoction_n which_o be_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o liver_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verse_n before_o recite_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n of_o logwood_n or_o campeche_n be_v very_o good_a and_o smell_v like_o fennell_n and_o every_o one_o put_v in_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v not_o very_o hot_a though_o it_o excuse_v not_o the_o put_n in_o of_o aniseed_n as_o say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o receipt_n for_o there_o be_v no_o chocolate_n without_o it_o because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o many_o cold_a disease_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cacao_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v it_o help_v the_o indisposition_n of_o cold_a part_n i_o will_v cite_v the_o verse_n of_o one_o curious_a in_o this_o art_n morbosos_fw-la renes_fw-la vesicam_fw-la guttura_fw-la vuluam_fw-la intestina_fw-la iecur_fw-la cumque_fw-la lyene_fw-la caput_fw-la confortat_fw-la varijsque_fw-la anisum_fw-la subdita_fw-la mortis_fw-la membra_fw-la istud_fw-la tantam_fw-la vim_fw-la leve_fw-la seman_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n of_o the_o achiote_n be_v too_o little_a to_o colour_v the_o quantity_n make_v according_a to_o his_o receipt_n and_o therefore_o tabasco_n he_o that_o make_v it_o may_v put_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a those_o who_o add_v almond_n and_o nut_n do_v not_o ill_a because_o they_o give_v it_o more_o body_n and_o substance_n than_o maiz_n or_o paniso_n which_o other_o use_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v always_o put_v it_o in_o to_o millet_n chocolate_n for_o almond_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o they_o before_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o have_v a_o thin_a juice_n but_o you_o must_v not_o use_v new_a almond_n as_o a_o learned_a author_n say_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o modicè_fw-la calidum_fw-la dulcisque_fw-la amigdalasuccum_fw-la et_fw-la tenuem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la damna_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o the_o small_a nut_n be_v not_o ill_o for_o our_o purpose_n for_o they_o have_v almost_o the_o temper_n which_o the_o almond_n have_v only_o because_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o come_v near_o the_o temper_n of_o choler_n and_o do_v therefore_o strengthen_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v for_o so_o they_o must_v be_v use_v for_o the_o confection_n and_o they_o preserve_v the_o head_n from_o those_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o belly_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a author_n in_o these_o verse_n bilis_fw-la avellanamsequitur_fw-la sedroborat_fw-la aluum_fw-la ventris_fw-la and_o à _fw-la fumis_fw-la liberat_fw-la assacaput_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o ventosity_n and_o hypochondriacal_a vapour_n which_o offend_v the_o brain_n and_o there_o cause_v such_o troublesome_a dream_n and_o sad_a imagination_n those_o who_o mix_v maiz_n or_o paniso_n in_o the_o chocolate_n do_v very_o ill_a because_o those_o grain_n do_v beget_v a_o very_a melancholy_a humour_n as_o the_o same_o author_n express_v in_o these_o verse_n crassa_n melancholicum_fw-la praestant_fw-la tibi_fw-la panica_fw-la succum_fw-la siccant_fw-la si_fw-la ponas_fw-la membra_fw-la geiantque_fw-la foris_fw-la it_o be_v also_o apparent_o windy_a and_o those_o which_o mix_v it_o in_o this_o confection_n do_v it_o only_o for_o their_o profit_n by_o increase_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o chocolate_n because_o every_o fanega_n or_o measure_n of_o *_o wheat_n grani_fw-la contain_v about_o a_o bushel_n and_o