and oppresse with pouertie syckenesse or some other aduersitie yet they doo feare death partelyâ— because the fleshe abhorreth naturally his owne sorowfull dissolution whiche death doth threaten vnto them and partelye by reason of such â—â—â—sses and payneful diseases whiche be moste stronge panges and agonies in the flesh and vse commonly to come to sycke men before death or at the leaste accompany death whensoeuer it commeth Although these two causes seme great weighty to a worldly man wherupon he is moued to fear death yet there is another cause much greater then ani of these afore rehersed for which in dede he hath iust cause to feare death and that is the state condition wherunto at the laste ende death bringeth al them that haue theyr heartes fixed vpoÌ„ this world without repentance and amendment This state condition is called the second death whiche vnto al such shall insue after this bodely death And this is that death which in dede ought to be dred feared for it is an euerlasting losse without remedy of the grate and fauour of GOD and of euerlastynge ioye pleasure and felicitie And it is not only the losse for euer of all these eternall pleasures but also it is the condemnation both of body and soule without eyther appellation or hope of redemption vnto euerlastynge paynes in hell Vnto this state death sente the vnmerciful and vngodly ryche man that Luke speaketh of in his gospel Luk 16 who liuinge in al wealthe and pleasure in this worlde and cheryshing himself daylye with dayntye fare and gorgeous apparell despysed poore Lazarus that laye pitifullye at his gate myserably plagued and full of soores and also greuously pyned with hunger Both these two were arrested of death whyche sent Lazarus the poore miserable man by aungels anone vnto Abrahams bosome a place of rest pleasure and consolation But the vnmerciful riche man descended doune into hel beinge in tormentes he cried for comforte complaininge of the intollerable payne that he suffered in the flame of fyre but it was to late So vnto this place bodely death sendeth all them that in this worlde haue theyr ioye felycitie al theÌ„ that in this worlde be vnfaythfull vnto GOD and vncharitable vnto their neighbours so dyinge without repentaunce and hope of GODS mercye Wherefore it is no meruayle that the worldly man feareth death for he hath much more cause so to do then he hym selfe doeth consydre The first Thus we se thre causes why worldly men feare â—eathe One beecause they shall lose thereby theyr worldely honoures riches possessions and all theyr heartes desyres Another Seconde because of the paynefull diseases and bitter pangues which commonly men suffre eyther before or at the time of death but the chiefe cause aboue al other Thyrde is the dreade of the myserable state of eternal damnation both of body and soule which they feare shal folow after theyr departing out of the worldly pleasures of this present lyfe For these causes be al mortal men which be geuen to the loue of this world both in feare state of death through sin as the holy Apostle saith so long as they liue here in this worlde Heâ—â—◠〈◊〉 But euerlastynge thankes bee to almyghtye God for euer there is neuer one of al these causes no nor yet they altogether that can make a true Christian man altayde to dye which is the very membre of CHRIST 1 Co◠〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the holy gost the son of God the very inherit ours of the euerlasting kingdom of heauen but playâ—â—â— contrary be conceiueth great and many causes vndoubtedlye grounded vpon the infallible and euerlastynge trueth of the worde of GOD whiche moue him not only to put away the feare of bodely death but also for the manyfolde benefyttes and synguler commodities which ensue vnto euerye faythful person by reason of the same to wyshe desyre and long heartely for it For death shall be to hym no death at al but a very deliueraunce from death froÌ„ al paines cares and sorowes myseries and wretchednesse of this worlde and the very entry into reste and a begynnyng of euerlasting ioye a tastyng of heauenlye pleasures so greate that neither toungue is able to expresse neither eye to see nor eare to heare them no nor for any earthly mans hearte to conceiue theim So exceding greate benefites they be whiche God oure heauenly father by his mere mercy and for the loue of his sonne IESVS CHRIST hath layed vp in store and prepared for them that humbly submytte them selues to Gods wil and euer more vnfaynedly loue hym from the botome of theyr heartes And we ought to beleue that death being slayne by CHRIST cannot kepe any manne that stedfastlye trusteth in CHRISTE vnder his perpetual tiranny subiectioÌ„ but that he shall ryse from death agayne vnto glory at the laste daye appoynted by almighty God lyke as CHRISTE our head dyd ryse agayne accordynge to Gods appointement the thyrde daye For saynete Augustine sayth The head goyng before the membres trust to folowe and come after And S. Pauls sayeth if Christe be rysen from the deade wee shall ryse also from the same And to comfort all Christen persones herein holy Scripture calleth this bodely death a slepe wherin mans senses be as it were taken from hym for a season yet when he awaketh he is more freshe then he was when he went to bed So although wee haue our soules seperated frome our bodyes for a season yet at the generall resurrection we shal be more freshe beautifull and perfecte then we be now For now we be mortal theÌ„ we shal be immortall now infecte with diuerse infirmities then clearely voide of all mortall infyrmities nowe we be subiecte to al carnall desyres then we shal be all spirituall desyring nothing but Gods glory and thinges eternal Thus is this bodely death a doore or entring vnto life therefore not so muche dreadful if it be rightly considered as it is comfortable not a mischief but a remedy of al mischief no enemy but a frend not a cruel tyraunte but a gentle guide leadinge vs not to mortalitie but to immortalytye not to sorowe and payne but to ioye and pleasure and that to endure for euer if it be thankfully taken and accepted as gods messenger pacientlye borne of vs for Christes loue that suffered moste payneful death for oure loue to redeme vs from death eternall Accordynge herunto Sayncte Paule sayeth oure lyfe is hid with Christe in God Rom â— but when oure lyfe shall appeare then shal we also appere with him in glory Why then shal we feare to die considering the manifold and comfortable promises of the gospel of holye scriptures Iohn 6 God the father hath geuen vs euerlasting lyfe sayth S. Iohn and this lyfe is in his sonne he that hath the sonne hath lyfe and he that hath not the son hath not life And tâ—â— I wrâ—â—â— sayeth S. Iohn
preuented with sodaine death neuerthelesse he shal be there where he shal be refreshed Of Abrahams bosome Chrystes wordes be so playne that a christian man nedeth no more profe of it Nowe then if this were the state of the holye fathers and righteous men before the commyng of our sauiour before he was glorified how much more then ought all we to haue a stedfast faith a sure hope of this blessed state and condicion after our death Seing that our sauiour nowe hath perfourmed the whole worke of our redemption and is gloriouslye ascended into heauen to prepare our dwellyng places with hym Ioh. xvii and sayd vnto his father Father I wyll that where I am my seruauntes shal be with me And we knowe that whatsoeuer Christ wyll his father wyll the same wherefore it cannot be but if we be his faithful sernauntes oure soules shal be with him after our departing out of this present life Sainct Stephin when he was stoned to death euen in the middest of his tormentes what was his minde moste vpon When he was ful of the holy gost Acâ—â—â— vâ—â— saieth holy scripture hauing his eies lifted vp into heauen he sawe the glory of god and Iesus standinge on the righte hande of god The whiche trueth after he had confessed boldly before the enemies of Christ they drew him out of the citie and there they stoned him who cried vnto God sayinge Lorde Iesu Christe take my spirite And doeth not our sauiour say playnly in S. Iohns gospel Verely verely I say vnto you he that heareth my worde and beleueth on him that seÌ„t me hath euerlasting life cummeth not into iudgement Iohn .v. but shal passe from death to life Shal we not then thinke that death to be precious by the whiche we passe vnto life Therefore it is a true saying of the Prophete the death of the holy and righteous men 〈◊〉 cxvi is precious in the lordes sight Holy Simeon after that he had his heartes desier in seing our sauiour that he euer longed for al his life he embraced or toke him in his armes and said Now lord let me departe in peace Luke â—â— for mine eies haue beholden that sauiour whiche thou hast prepared for al nacions It is trueth therfore that the death of the righteous is called peace and the benefite of the Lord Psal cxiiii as the churche saieth in the name of the righteous departed out of this world my soule turne thee to chyreste for the Lorde hath bene good to thee and rewarded thee And we see by holye scripture other auncient Histories of Martirs that the holy faithful and righteous euer sins Christes ascencion or going vp in their death did not doubt but that they went to be with Christ in spirite whiche is our lyfe health wealth saluacion Iohn in his holy reuelacion saw an C. xl and .iiii. M. virgins innocentes of whom he sayd Epo xiiii these folowe the laÌ„be Iesu Christe whersoeuer he goeth And shortely after in the same place he saieth I heard a voice from heauen saying vnto me write happy and blessed ar the dead which die in the lord from henceforth surely saieth the spirite thei shal rest from their paines and labours for their workes doe folowe them So that then they shal reape with ioy and comfort that which they sowed with labors and paynes They that sow in the spirite of the spirite shal reape euerlasting life Let vs therfore neuer be werye of well doing for when the time of reaping or reward commeth we shal reape without any werines euerlastinge ioye â—ola vi Math. vi Therefore while we haue time as S. Paule exhorteth vs let vs doe good to all men and nor laye vp our treasures in earth where ruste and mothes corrupt it Iames .v. which rust as S. Iames sayeth shall beare witnesse agaynst vs at the great day coÌ„demie vs and shall like moste brenninge fier tormente our fleshe Let vs beware therfore as we teÌ„der our owne wealth that we be not in the number of those miserable couetousse and wretched menne whiche S. Iames byddeth mourne and lament for theyr gredye gatherynge and vngodlye kepynge of goodes Lette vs be wyfe in tyme and learne to folowe the wyse example of the wicked stewach Let vs so wisely order our goodes and possessions committed vnto vs here by god for a season that we may truely heare and obeye thys commaundemente of our sauioure Chryste I saye vnto you sayeth he make you frendes of the wicked Mammon Luke xvi that they may receiue you into euerlastinge tabernacles or dwellynges Richesse he calleth wicked beecause the world abuseth them vnto al wickednes which at otherwise the good gifte of God the instrumentes wherby goddes seruauantes doe truely serue hym in vsing of the same He commaunded theÌ„ not to make them riche frendes to gette highe dignities and worldly promotions to geue greate giftes to ryche men that haue no nede therof but to make them freÌ„des of poore and miserable men vnto whom whatsoeuer they geue Chryst taketh it as geuen to himselfe And to these freÌ„des Christ in the gospel geueth so great honor and preeminence that he sayeth they shall receyue them that doe good vnto them into euerlasting houses not that meÌ„ shal be ourrewarders for our wel doyng but that Chryst wil rewarde vs and take it to be doen vnto himselfe whatsoeuer is doen to suche frendes Thus makyng poore wretches our frendes we make oure sauioure Chryste oure frende whose meÌ„bers they are whose miserye as he taketh for hys owne myserye so theyr relyefe succoure and helpe he taketh for hys succoure relyefe and helpe and wyll asmuche thanke vs and rewarde vs for oure goodnes shewed to them as if he himselfe had receiued lyke benefyte at oure handes as be wytnesseth in the gospel 〈◊〉 xxv saying whatsoeuerye haue doeÌ„ to any of these simple persons whiche dooe beleue in me that haue ye doen to my self Therfore let vs diligently foresee that oure faith and hope whiche we haue conceiued in almightie god and in our sauiour Christ waxe not fainte nor that the loue whiche we beare in hande to beare to him waxe not colde but let vs study daily and diligently to shew oure selues to be the true honourers louers of god by kepinge of his commaundementes by doing of good dedes vnto our nedy neighbours releuing by all meanes that we can their pouertie with oure aboundaunce and plenty their ignoraunce with our wisedom and learning and comforte their v eakenes wyth oure strength aucthoritie calling all men backe froÌ„ euill doing by godlye counsaile and good exaÌ„ple perseuering still in well doing so long as we lyue So shall we not nede to feare death for any of those thre causes afore meÌ„cioned nor yet for any other cause that can be imagined But contrary considering the manifold sickenesses troubles and sorowes of this present life the daungers of this
¶ Certayne Sermons appoynted by the Quenes Maiestie to be declared and read by all Persones Vycars and Curates euery Sonday and holy daye in theyr Churches And by her Graces aduyse perused ouersene for the better vnderstandyng of the simple people Newly Imprynted in partes accordyng as is mencioned in the booke of Commune prayers Anno. M.D.L .ix. Cum priuilegio Regiae Maiestatis OMNIA DESVPER R.I. ¶ A taâ—â—e of the Sermons conteyned in this present volume i A Fruitefull exhortacion to the readyng of holy scripture ii Of the misery of al mankynd iii Of the saluacion of all mankynde iiii Of the true and lyuely fayth v Of good workes vi Of Christian loue and charitie vii Agaynst swearyng and periury viii Of the declynyng from god ix An exhortacion agaynst the feare of death x An exhortacion to obedience xi Agaynst whordome and adulterye xii Agaynst strife and contention Finis tabulae COnsydering howe necessary it is that the worde of GOD which is the onely foode of the soule and that moste excellent lyght that we muste walke by in this our moste daungerous pilgrimage should at all conuenient tymes be preached vnto the people that therby they may bothe learne theyr duetie towardes God theyr Prynce and theyr neighbours accordyng to the mynde of the holy ghoste expressed in the scriptures And also to auoyde the manifolde enormities whiche hearetofore by false doctrine haue crepte into the Churche of God and howe that all they whiche are appoynted ministers haue not the gyft of prechyng sufficiently to instruct the people which is commytted vnto them whereof great inconueniences myght ryse and ignoraunce styll be mayntayned yf some honeste remedye be not speedely founde and prouyded The Quenes moste excellent Maiestie tenderynge the foule health of her louyng subiectes and the quietynge of theyr consciences in the chiefe and pryncypall poyntes of Christian Religion and wyllyng also by the true settyng foorth and pure declaryng of Gods word which is the principall guyde and leader vnto all godlynesse and vertue to expell and dryue aware aswell all corrupt vicious and vngodly lyuynâ— as also erronious and poysoned doctrines tâ—â—â—dyng to superfficion and Idolatry hath by thâ—â—uyse of her moste honourable comisâ—â—◠〈…〉 her discharge in this behalfe caused a 〈…〉 â—â—melies which heretofore was sette 〈…〉 moste louynge Brother a Prince of moste worthy memorye Edward the syxt to be prynted a newe wherein are conteyned certaine wholsome and godly exhortacions to moue the people to honour and worshyppe almyghty God and diligently to serue hym euery one accordynge to theyr degree state and vocation All whiche Homelies her Maiestie commaundeth and strayghtly chargeth all persons vycars curates and all other hauyng spirituall cure euery Sonday and holy day in the yere at the ministryng of the holy communion or if there be no Communion ministred that day yet after the Gospell and Crede in suche order and place as is appoynted in the booke of Common prayers to reade and declare to theyr paryshyoners playnely and distinctly one of the sayde Homelies in such order as they stande in the booke except there be a Sermon according as it is inioyned in the boke of her hyghnesse Iniunctions and then for that cause onely and for none other the readyng of the sayde Homelye to be differred vnto the next Sonday or holy day folowyng And wheÌ„ the foresayde booke of Homelies is read ouer her Maiesties pleasure is that the same be repeated and read agayne in such lyke sort as was before prescrybed Furthermore her hyghnesse coÌ„maundeth that notwithstandynge this order the sayde Ecclesiasticall persons shall reade her Maiesties Iniunctions at such tymes and in suche order as is in the booke thereof appoynted And that the Lordes prayer the Articles of the fayth and the ten commaundementes be openly readde vnto the people as in the sayde Iniunctions is specified that all her people of what degree or condicion so euer they be maye learne howe to Inuocate and call vpon the name of Godde knowe what duetie they owe both to God man So that they maye pray belieue and worke accordyng to knowledge whyle they shall lyue heare and after this lyfe be with him that with his bloud hath bought vs all To whom with the Father and the holy ghost be al honor and glory for euer AMEN 〈…〉 the â—eadyng and knowledge of holy Scripture The prais of holye scripture VNto a Christian man there can be nothyng eyther more necessary or profitable then the knowledge of holy scripture forasmuch as in it is conteyned Gods true word setting foorth his glory also mans duetie And there is no trueth nor doctrine necessary for our iustification The perfiction of holy scripture and euerlastyng saluation but that is or may be drawen out of that fountaine and wel of trueth Therfore as manye as be desyrous to enter into the ryght and perfect way vnto God The knowledge of holy scripture is necessary must apply theyr myndes to knowe holy scripture without the whiche they can neyther sufficiently knowe God and his wyll To whom the knowledge of holy scripture is swete and pleasaunt Who be enemies to holy scripture neyther theyr office duetie And as drynke is pleasaunt to them that be drye and meate to them that be hungry so is the readyng hearyng searchyng and studying of holy scripture to them that be desirous to knowe God or them selues to do his wyll And theyr stomackes onely do loth and abhorre the heauenly knowledge and foode of Gods worde that be so drowned in worldly vanities that they neyther fauour God nor any godlynesse For that is the cause why they desyre such vanities In apt similitude declarinâ— of whom the scripture is oâ—horrid rather then the true knowledge of God As they that are sicke of an ague whatsoeuer thei eate or drynke though it be neuer so pleasaunte yet it is as bytter to them as wormewood not for the bytternesse of the meate but for the corrupte 〈◊〉 â—ytter humour that is in theyr owne tongue â—â—â—nduth than so is the swetenesse of Gods worde bitter not of it selfe but onely vnto theÌ„ that haue theyr myndes corrupted with longe custome of sinne and loue of this worlde Therfore An â—â—â—â—tucion vnto the diligent redâ—â—dyng and scâ—rchâ—ng â—f the holy 〈…〉 forsaking the corrupt iudgement of fleshely men which care not but for theyr carhasse let vs reuerently heare and reade holye scriptures whiche is the foode of the soule Let vs diligently search for the well of lyfe in the bokes of the newe and olde Testament and not runne to the stynkyng puddels of mennes tradicions deuysed by mans imaginacion for our iustification and saluacion The holy scripture is a suffiâ—â—ent doctrâ—ne for ouâ— saluation What thynges we may learne 〈◊〉 the holy scriptâ—â—â— For in holy scripture is fully conteined what we ought to do and what to eschewe what to beleue what to loue what to loke for at
most shamful and painful death for our offences to thintent to iustifye vs and to restore vs to life euerlastynge so makynge vs also his dere beloued children brethren vnto his only sonne our sauiour Christ and inheritors for euer with him of his eternal kyngdome of heauen These greate and mercifull benefites of God yf they be well considered do neyther minister vnto vs occasion to be ydle and to lyue without doynge any good woorkes neyther yet â—â—yrreth vs by any meanes to doe euill thinges but contrary wyse it we be not desperate persons and our heartes harâ—er then stones they moue vs to render our selues vnto god wholy with all oure will heartes might and power to serue him in all good dedes obeying hys commaundementes duryng our lyues to seke in al thinges his glorie and honoure not our sensuall pleasures and vainglory euermore dreadyng willyngly to offend suche a mercifull God aâ—â— louyng redemer in word thought or dede And 〈◊〉 said benefites of God depely considered moue vs â–ª for hys sake also to be euer ready to geue oure selues to our neyghbours and asmuche as lyeth in vs â–ª to studie with all our endeuour to do good to euery man These be the fruites of the true saythe to dooe good asmuche as lyeth in vs to euerye man And aboue al thinges and in all thinges to auaunce the glory of God of whom onelye we haue oure sanctification iustification saluacion and redempcion To whome be euer glorie praise and honour worlde withoute ende Amen ¶ 〈…〉 true liueâ—y and Christian faith THe first coming vnto god good Christian people is throughe faith Fayth whereby as it is declared in the last Sermon we â—e iustified before god And lest â—â—ny man should be deceiued for lacke of â—â—â—ht vnderstandynge therof 〈◊〉 â—â—diligently to be noted that faith is taken in the scripture two maner of wayes There is one faith whiche in scripture is called a dead faith 〈◊〉 dead faythe which bringet furth no good workes but is ydle barrain and vnfruitful And this faith Iames .ii. by the holy Apostle S. Iames is compared to the faith of deuils which beleue god to be true and iust tremble for feare yet they do nothing well â—â—â—ius .i. but al euil And such a maner of faith haue the wicked naughty christian people which confesse god as S. Paule saieth in their mouth but denie him in their deedes beeing abhominable â–ª without the right faith and to al good workes reprouable And this faith is a perswasioÌ„ and beliefe in mannes heart whereby he knoweth that there is a god and agreeth vnto all trueth of gods most holy woorde conteined in holy Scripture So that it consisteth onely in belieuyng in the woorde of god that it is true And this is not properlye called faythe But as he that readeth Ceasars Commentaries belieuing the same to be true hath thereby a knowledge of Ceasars lyfe and not able actes because he beleueth the history 〈◊〉 taâ—â—â— yet it is not properlye sayed that he beleueth in Ceasar of whome he loketh for no helpe nor benefite Euen so he that beleueth that all that is spoken of god in the Bible is true and yet liueth so vngodly that he can not loke to enioye the promises and benefites of god although it may be sayed that suche a man hath a faith and beliefe to the woordes of god yet it is not properlye sayed that he belieueth in god or hath suche a faith and trust iâ— god whereby he may surely loke for grace mercy and euerlasting liâ—â— at gods hand but rather for indignacion and punishment accordyng to the merites of his wicked lyfe For as it is written in a boke entituled to be of Didimus Alexandrinus for asmuche as faith without workes is dead it is not now faith as a dead man is not a maÌ„ This dead faith therfore is not the sure and substantial faith â–ª whiche saueth synners A liuely faith Another faithe there is in scripture which is not as the foresaid faith ydle vnfruitful dead but worketh by charitie as S. Paule declareth Gala v. whiche as the other vayne faith Gaâ—â— â—â— is called 〈◊〉 dead faith so may this be called a quicke or liuely faâ—â—â— And this is not onely the common beliefe of the Articles of oure faythe but iâ— is also a sure 〈◊〉 and confidence of the mercy of God â–ª 〈…〉 Lord Iesus Christ and a stedfaste hope of 〈…〉 thynges to be receyued at gods hande 〈…〉 thoughe we through infirmitie or terâ—◠〈…〉 of our gostly enemy do fall from hym by 〈…〉 we returne aâ—â—ine vnto him by â—rueâ—◠〈…〉 his sonnes sake oure Sauiour Ieâ—â—◠〈…〉 wyll made vs â—â—heritoâ—ir◠〈…〉 lastynge kingdome and that in the meane tyme vntill that kyngdome come he will be our protector and defendor in all perils and daungers whatsoeuer doe chaunce and that though sometime he doth sende vs sharpe aduersitie yet that euermore he wil be a louinge father vnto vs correctynge vs for our sinne but not withdrawing his mercy finaâ—â—ye from vs if we truste in hym and commit oâ—â— selues wholy vnto him hang only vpon hym and call vpon him ready to obey and serue hym This is the true lyuely and vnfained Christian saith and is not in the mouth and outward profession onely but it liueth and stirreth inwardely in the heart And this faith is not without hope and trust in God nor without the loue of GOD and of oure neighbours nor without the feare of God nor without the desire to heare Gods worde and of folowe the same in esche wynge euyll and doynge gladlye all good woorkes This faith â—ebrâ— xi as saint Paule describeth it is the sure ground and foundatioÌ„ of the benefites which we ought to looke for and trust to receiue of God a certificat and sure lookynge for them althoughe thei yet sensibly appeare not vnto vs. And after he saith he that commeth to god must beleue bothe that he is that he is a merciful rewarder of well doers And nothing coÌ„meÌ„deth good men vnto god so much as this assured faith and trust in him Of this faith .iii. thinges are specially to be noted Firste Thre thinges are to be noted of â—â—â—the that this faith dothe not lye dead in the heart but is liuely and fruitful in bringing furth good woorkes Seconde that without it can no good workes be done that shal be acceptable pleasaunt to God Chyrd what maner of good workes they be that this faith doeth bring furth For the first as the light cannot be hyd Faith is full of good workes but will shew furth it selfe at one place or other So a true faith cannot be kept secret but wheÌ„ occasion is offered it will breake out and shewe it selfe by good woorkes And as the lyuinge body of a man euer exerciseth such thinges as belongeth to a natural and liuing body for nourishment and preseruatioÌ„ of the same as it hath nede
not to lette from sayinge the trueth and doyng truely for fauor loue breade or malyce of any person as GOD maye helpe theym and the holy contentes of that booke They muste considre that in that booke is conteyned Gods euer lasting trueth his mooste holy and eternall worde whereby we haue forgeuenesse of our sinnes and be made inheritoures of Heaâ—en to lyue for ener with goddes Angelies and his sainctes in ioye and gladnesse In the gospell booke is conteined also Gods terrible threates to obstinate synners that wyll not amende theyr liues nor beleue the trueth of God his holy worde and the euerlasting payne prepared in helle for Idolaters Hypoerites for false and vaine swearers for periured men for false witnes bearers for false condemners of innocent and gylteles men and for them whiche for fauoure hide the crymes of euyll doers that they shoulde not be punyshed So that whosoeuer wilfully forsweareth himselfe vpon Christes holy Euangely they vtterly forsake Gods mercye goodnesse and trueth the merites of our sauiour Christes natiuitie life passion death resurrection and assention They refuse the forgeuenesse of synnes promised to all penitente synners the ioyes of heauen the company with Angelles and sainctes for euer All whiche benefites and comfortes are promised vnto true christian persons in the gospell And they so being for sworne vpon the gospel do be take them selfes to the deuilles seruice the master of all lyes falshod deceite and periurye prouokynge the great indignation and curse of God against theÌ„ in this lyfe and the terrible wrath and iudgemente of our sauior Christ at the great day of the last iudgement when he shal iustly iudge both the quicke and the dead accordynge to theyr woorkes For whosoeuer forsaketh the trueth for loue or displeasure of any man or for lucre and profite to hym selfe doeth forsake Christ and with Iudas betrayeth hym Though peâ—iuryâ— do escape here vnespied and vnpunished it shall not do so euer And although such periured mennes falshod bee now kept secrete yet it shal be opened at the last day when the secretes of all mennes heartes shal be manifest to all the worlde And then the trueth shall appeare and accuse them and theyr owne conscience with all the blessed companye of heauen shall beare witnes truely against them And Christ the righteous iudge shall then iustly condemne them to euerlastyng shame and death This sinne of periurye almightie God by the prophete Malachy doth threaten to punyshe sore saying vnto the Iewes Malac. 〈◊〉 I wyll come to you in iudgement and I wil be a swift witnes and a sharpe iudge vpon sorcerers adulterers and periured persons Which thing to the Prophete Zachary God declareth in a vision zachar 〈◊〉 wherin the prophete saw a booke fliyng which was twentye cubites long and tenne cubites broade God saying then vnto hym this is the curse that shall goe furthe vppon the face of the yearth for falshoode false swearynge and periurye And this curse shall entre into the house of the false man and into the house of the periured man and it shall remaine in the middeste of his house and consume hym the tymbre and stones of his house Thus you see how much God doth hate periurye and what punishment God hath prepared for false swearers and periured persones Thus you haue heard how and in what causes it is lawfull for a Christian man to sweare ye haue heard what properties and conditions a lawefull othe must haue and also howe suche lawefull othes are bothe godlye and necessarye to be obserued ye haue heard that it is not lawfull to sweare vaynly that is other wayes then in suche causes and after suche sort as is declared and fynally ye haue heard how damnable a thing it is eyther to forsweare our selues or to keepe an vnlawfull and an vnaduised othe Wherfore let vs earnestly call for grace that al vayne swearing and periury set a part we may onely vse suche othes as bee lawful and godly and that we maye truelye withoute all fraude keepe the same accordinge to Gods will and pleasure To whom with the sonne and holye ghost bee all honour and glory AMEN A Sermon how daungerous a thinge it is to sall from God OF oure goynge from God Euâ—â— â— the wyseman sayth that pryde was the fyrste beginning for by it mannes hearte was turned from God his maker For pride sayeth he is the fountaine of all synne he that hath it shall be ful of cursinges and at the ende it shall ouerthrow him And as by pride and synne we go from God so shall God and al goodnes with him go from vs. Ozee 5. And the prophete Ozee doeth playnly affyrme that they which go away stil froÌ„ God by vicious liuing yet would go aboute to pacyfye him otherwise by sacrifice and entertayne hym thereby they labour in vayne For notwithstandinge all theyr sacrifice yet he goeth stil awaye from them For so muche sayth the prophet as they do not applye theyr myndes to retourne to God althoughe they goo aboute with whole flockes and heardes to seeke the Lorde yet they shall not fynde him for he is gone awaye from them But as touchinge our turninge to God or from God you shal vnderstand that it may be doen dyuerse waies Sometimes directlye by ydolatrye as Israell and Iuda then did sometimes men go from GOD by lacke of fayth and mistrusting of God wherof Esay speaketh in this wyse Woe to them that go doune into Egipt to seke for helpe trusting in Horses â—hauing confidence in the numbre of chariots Esai â—â— and â—â—â—saunce or power of Horsemen They haue n◠〈…〉 dence in the holy god of Israel nor seke for the Lord But what foloweth The Lorde shall let hys hande fall vpon them and downe shall come both the helper and he that is holpen They shal be destroyed altogether Sometyme men go from God by the neglecting of his commaundementes conceining theyr neyghbours which commaundeth them to expresse hartie loue towardes â—uery man â—â—her 7. as Zacharye sayde vnto the people in Gods behalfe Geue true iudgemente shewe mercye and compassion euery one to his brother Imagin no deceite towardes widows or children fatherles motherles towardes straunger or the poore let no man forge euill in his heart against his brother But these thynges they passed not of they turned their backes and went theyr way they stopped theyr eares that they might not heare they hardened theyr hartes as an Adamante stone that they might not listen to the lawe the wordes that the Lorde had sente through his holy spirite by his aunciente Prophetes Wherefore the Lorde shewed his great indignation vppon them It came to passe sayeth the Prophete euen as I tolde them as they would not heare 〈◊〉 7 so when they cryed they were not heard but were scattered into al kingdomes which they neuer knew theyr lande was made desolate And to be short al they that may not abide the
beste both what we be what we ought of right to be called And thus he setteth vs forth speking by his faithful Apostle S. Paul Rom. iiâ—â— al men Iewes and Gentiles are vnder sinne ther is none righteous no not one there is none that vnderstandeth ther is none that seketh after god they are al gone out of the way they are all vnprofitable there is none that doth good no not one their throte is an open sepulchre with their toÌ„ges they haue vsed craft deceit the poyson of serpentes is vnder their lyppes theyr mouth is ful of cursyng bytternes their fete are swift to shed blud destruction wretchednes are in their wayes and the way of peace haue they not knoweÌ„ their is no fere of god before their eyes And in another place S. Paule writeth thus God hath wray 〈◊〉 â—â—â—cioÌ„s in vnbeliefe 〈…〉 that he might haue 〈…〉 The scripture shutteth vp al 〈…〉 promise by the faith of Iesus Christ Would be geuen vnto theÌ„ that beleue S. Paule in many places painteth vs out in our colours callyng vs the children of the wrath of god wheÌ„ we be borne saiyng also that we cannot thinke a good thought of our selues much lesse can we say wel or do wel of our selues And the wise man saith in the boke of Prouerbes Pro. xxiiii the iust man falleth seueÌ„ times a day The most tried approued man Iob feared al his workes Luke i. S. Iohn the Baptist being sanctified in his mothers woÌ„be praysed before he was borne beyng called an Aungell great before the lord fylled euen from his birth with the holy gost the preparer of the way for our sauior Chryst commended of our sauior Christ to be more then a prophet the greatest that euer was borne of a woman yet he plainely graunteth that he had nede to be washed of Christ he worthely extolleth and glorifieth his lord and master Christ humbleth himself as vnworthy to vnbuckle his shoes geueth al honor glory to god So doth S. Paule both oft euideÌ„tly coÌ„fesse himself Math. iii. what he was of himself euer geuing as a most faithful seruaunt al praise to hys master sauior So doth blessed S. Iohn the EuaÌ„gelist 1. Iohn .i. â—ud ii in the name of himself of al other holy men be thei neuer so iust make this open confession if we say we haue no sinne we deceiue our selues the truth is not in vs If we knowlege our sinnes God is faythfull iust to forgeue vs our synnes and to clense vs from all vnrighteousnes yf wee say we haue not synned we make him a lyer and his word is not in vs. Wherfore the wise man in the boke Eccle. vii called Ecclesiastes maketh this true generall 〈…〉 There is 〈…〉 earth that doth good sinneth not And. S. Dauid is ashamed of his sinne Psalm .ii. but not to confesse his sinne How oft how earnestly lamentably both he desire gods great mercy for his great offences that god should not enter into iudgement with him And againe Psal cxâ—â—â— how wel weigheth this holy maÌ„ his sinnes when he confesseth that they he so many in numbre so hid harde to vnderstand that it is in maner vnpossible to knowe vtter or numbre them Wherfore he hauing a true earnest and depe contemplacion consideracion of his sinnes yet not comming to the bottome of them Psal xix he maketh supplicacion to God to forgeue him his prieuy secret hid sinnes to the knowledge of that which he cannot attaine vnto He weigheth ryghtly hys sinnes from the original roote spring head perceiuing inclinacions prouocacioÌ„s stirringes stinginges buddes brauÌ„ces dregges infectioÌ„s tastes felynges sentes of them to continue in him stil Wherfore he saith marke and beholde Psalm .ii. I was conceiued in sinnes he saith not sinne but in the plurall number sinnes forasmuch as out of one as fountayne springeth all the reste Oure sauioure Christ saieth there is none good but god Markâ— x. Luk. xviiâ— Iohn .xv. Luke xviâ— and that we can do nothing that is good without him nor no man can come to the father but by him He coÌ„maundeth vs all to saye that we be vnprofytable seruauntes when we haue don al that we can do He preferreth the penytent Publycan before the proude holy glorious Pharisey Luk. xviiâ— Math. iâ— He calleth himselfe a phisicyon but not to them that be whole but to them that be sicke haue nede of his sâ—â—ue 〈…〉 prayer◠〈…〉 knowledge our selues sinners and to aske righteousnes and deliueraunce from al euyls at our heauenly fathers hande He declareth that the sinnes of our owne heartes do defyle our own selues He teacheth that an euyll word or thought Mat. xii deserueth condemnacion affirminge that we shall geue an accoumpt for euery idle worde Mat. xv He saith he came not to saue but the shepe that were vtterly lost cast away Therfore fewe of the proude iust learned wise perfect and holy Pharise ys were saued by him because they iustified them selues by their counterfeit holynesse before men Wherfore good people let vs be ware of such hipocrisie vaineglory and iustifying of our selues ¶ The seconde part of the Sermon of the miserie of man FOr asmuch as the true knowledge of our selues is verye necessarye to come to the right knowledge of God ye haue hearde in the laste readynge howe humbly all godly meÌ„ alwayes haue thought of them selues and so to thynke and iudge of them selues are taught of God theyr creator by his holy worde For of oure selues we be crabtrees that can brynge forth no apples We be of our selues of suche earth as can bryng forth but weedes nettles brambles bryers cockle and darnell Our fruites be declared in the .v. Chapter to the Galathians We haue neyther faith 〈◊〉 v. charitie hope pacience chastitie nor any thyng els that good is but of 〈◊〉 thâ—◠〈◊〉 these vertues be called there the scuites of the hâ—ly ghost not the fruites of man Let vs therefore acknowledge our selues before God as we be in dede miserable and wretched sinners And let vs ernestly repent and humble our selues heartely crye to God for mercie Lette vs all confesse with mouth and hearte that we be full of imperfections Let vs knowe oure owne woorkes of what imperfection they be and then we shall not stand foolyshely and arrogantly in our owne conceites nor chalenge any part of Iustification by our merites or woorkes For truely there be imperfections in our best woorkes we doe not loue God so much as we are bounde to do with all our heart mynde and power we do not feare God so much as we ought to do we do not pray to Godde but with greate and manye imperfections we geue forgeue beleue liue and hope vnperfectlye we speake thynke and do vnperfectlye we fyght agaynst the deuyll
great fault in our neighbour a small fault reasoning with our selfes after this sort He spake these wordes but it was in a sodaine heate or the drinke spake them not he or he spake them at the mocioÌ„ of some other or he spake them being ignoraunt of the truth he spake them not against me but against him whome he thought me to bee But as touching euil speaking ReasoÌ„s to â—noue men â—rom querel â—ickinge he that is ready to speake euil against other menne first lette him examine himselfe whether he be faultlesse and cleare of the faulte whiche he findeth in an nother For it is a shame when he that blameth an other for any fault is giltie himself either in the same faulte either in a greater It is a shame for him that is blinde to call another manne blinde and it is more shame for him that is whole blinde to cal him blinkarde that is but pore blinde For this is to see a strawe in another mannes eye when a man hath a blocke in his own eye Then let him consider that he that vseth to speake euill shall commonly bee euill spoken of againe And he that speaketh what he will for his pleasure shal be compelled to heare that he would not to his displeasure Moreouer lette him remembre that saying that we shall geue an accoumpte for euery idle worde Mat. xii Howe muche more then shall we make a reconinge for our sharpe bitter brauling and chiding wordes whiche prouoke our brother to be angrie so to the breache of his charitie And as touching euill answearinge al though we â—ee neuer somuche prouoked by other mennes euill speaking yet we shall not folow their frowardnes by euil aunsweryng if we coÌ„sider that anger is a kinde of madnes and that he whyche is angry is as it wer for the time in a phrensy Reason 〈◊〉 to moue men from frowardeâ— aunswerynge Wherfore let him beware lest in his fury he speake any thing wherof afterwarde he may haue iust cause to be sory And he that wil defende that anger is no fury but that he hath reason eueÌ„ when he is most angry then let him reason thus wyth himselfe wheÌ„ he is angrye Nowe I am so moued and chafed that within a litle while after I shal be otherwaies minded wherfore then should I now speake any thynge in mine anger which hereafter when I would faynest cannot be chaunged Wherfore shal I doe any thing now beeing as it were out of my wit for the which wheÌ„ I shall come to my selfe againe I shal be verye sadde Why dooeth not reason Why doeth not godlines Yea why doeth not Chryst obtein the thyng now of me which hereafter time shal obteine of me If a man be called an adulterer vsurer drunkarde or by any other shamefull name let hym coÌ„sider earnestly whether he be so called truly or falsly if truely let him amende hys fault that his aduersary may not after worthely charge him with such offences if these thinges be layed against hym falsly yet let him consider whether he hath geuen any occasion to bee suspected of such thynges and so he maye both cut of that suspicion wherof thys slaunder did arise and in other thynges shall lyue more warelye And thus vsing oure selues we maye take no hurte but rather muche good by the rebukes and slaunders of oure enemye For the reproche of an enemye maye be to many men a quicker spurre to the amendemeâ—te of their life then the gentle monicion of a frende Phillippus the king of Macedonye when he was euil-spoken of by the chyefe rulers of the citie of Arthens he did thanke them hertely because by them he was made better both in his wordes and dedes for I studye saied he bothe by my sayinges and doynges to proue them lyars ¶ The thirde parte of the Sermon â—gaynst contencion YE heard in the last lesson of the sermon agaynst â—â—fe and braulynge howe we may answere them whiche mainteine their frowarde sayingâ—s in coÌ„tencion that wyl reuenge with wordes such euil as other men doe to them And finally howe we may accordynge to gods wyl order our selues what to consider towardes them when we are prouoked to contencioÌ„ and strife wyth raylyng wordes Now to procede in the same matter you shall knowe the ryght waye how to disproue and ouercome your aduersary and enemye Thys is the best way to improue a mans aduersary so to lyue that all whiche shall knowe his honestye may beare wytnes that he is slaundered vnworthely If the faulte whereof he is slaundered bee suche that for the defence of hys honeslye he muste nedes make answere â–ª yet let him answer quietly and softely on thys fashyon that those faultes bee layed agaynste hym falslye For it is trueth that the wise maÌ„ sayeth Pâ—â— .xv. a softe aunswere asswageth anger and a heard and sharpe aunswere doeth stirre vp rage and furye The sharpe aunswere of Nabal did prouoke Dauid to cruel vengeaunce i. res xxâ— but the gentle wordes of Abigail quenched the fier again that was all in a flame And a speciall remedy agaynste malycyous ionges is to arme oure selues with pacience mekenes silence lest with multiplying wordes which the enemie we be made as euil as he An obieâ—cyon But they that cannot beare one euil worde peraduenture for their owne excuse wil allege that which is written he that despyseth his good name is cruel Also we reade answere a foole accordyng to hys fooly sâ—â—es Pro. xxvi And our lord Iesus did hold his peace at certain euil sayings but to some he answered diligenâ—â—â— â–ª He heard men call him a Samaritaine a carpentâ—â—s sonne a wine drinker and he helde hys peâ—â—e but when he heard them say thou hast a Deuil within the Iohn xix he answered to that earnestly Trueth it is in dede that there is a tyme An nuâ—â—swere â— when it is conuenient to answer a foole accordyng to his folishnes lest he should seme in his own conceite to be wise And sometyme it is not profitable to answere a fole accordyng to hys folishnes lest the wyse man be made lyke to the fole When our infamye or the reproche that is done vnto vs is ioyned with the perill of many then is it necessarye in aunswering to be quicke and ready For we reade that many holy men of good zeales haue sharpelye and fiercely both spoken and answered tirauÌ„tes and euil men whiche sharpe wordes came not of anger rancor or malice or desyer of vengeaunce but of a feruent desyer to bryng them to she true knowledge of God and from vngodly liuinge by an earneste and sharpe rebuke and chydyng Mat. iâ—i In thys zeale Saincte Iohn Baptist called the Phariseis Adders broobe and. 〈◊〉 iii. S. Paule called the Galathyans soles and the men of Crete he called lyars euill beastes and sluggishe bellies â—imâ— i. â—baâ—li iii. and the false Apostles he called dogges and craftye workemen