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truth_n ghost_n holy_a son_n 6,613 5 5.5143 4 true
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A44458 Blessed rest for the burthened sinner. Or the only center of the soul Wherein is discovered. 1. Who he is that invites and calls sinners to this rest. 2. The encouragements to come unto him for rest. 3. Many obstructions and impediments which keep back sinners. With their unreasonableness answered. 4. The rest that every one shall have that comes unto Christ. Delivered in some sermons at first, yet since some addition and enlargement has been made to them. By John Hopwood preacher of the Gospel. Hopwood, John, preacher of the Gospel. 1676 (1676) Wing H2761A; ESTC R216474 156,207 450

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3 From their distinct personal Propertys Mat. 28.19 1 Joh. 5.7 1 From their distinct Names they are called Father Son and Holy Ghost so Father Word and Holy Ghost These names do manifest a distinction not of Nature and Essence for they are one therefore of Personality 2 From the Distinct personal acts ascribed to the three Persons as 1 The giving of the Spirit is ascribed to the Father Joh. 14.16 I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter the act of giving is proper to a Person that hath understanding and will 2 Sending the Comforter is ascribed to the Son Jo. 15.26 And it is proper to Christ to send his holy Spirit to his Servants 3 Guiding into all truth is ascribed to the Holy Ghost Jo. 16.13 their Personal Acts as Giving Sending and Guiding prove the distinction and trinity of persons yet there can be but one single and 〈◊〉 essence which proves the unity 3 that they are three distinct persons is evident from their distinct Personal and incommunicable propertys as 1 The personal Property of the Father is to beget the Son Heb. 1.5 2 The personal Property of the Son is to be Begotten Joh. 1.14 We beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the Father 3 The personal property of the Holy Ghost is to proceed from the Father and the Son Jo. 15.26 And when the Comforter is come whom I will send from the Father even the Spirit of truth which proceedeth from the Father he shall testifie of me I need not say more to prove the Blessed Trinity or that the Lord Jesus is the second Person of those that require further satisfaction in this point let them consult the famous Duplesses in his treatise de vera Religione I could say much more to prove this Point that the Lord Jesus is a Divine Person and that he is the Second in order although not in Nature in the blessed trinity but having proved the trinity from the word of God I suppose the other Granted viz. That the Lord Jesus is God 8. Argument Shall be taken from the greatness of the sufferings that the Lord Jesus indured and satisfaction he made to his Fathers justice the sufferings of Christ were infinite in regard they were the sufferings of an infinite Person Act. 20.28 The Church of God which he hath purchased with his Blood Est aliquid in Christo quod non est passum Vrsin spoken Senechdochally because of the communication of properties the communication of properties is to attribute to the whole Person that which is the property of one of the Natures the Deity of the Lord Jesus is impassible and altogether incapable of depression suffering or affliction it was his humane Nature suffered and died it was Christ who is God-man that did bear our sorrows 1 Tim. 2.5 He is called man and in 1 Jo. 3.16 He is called God Hereby perceive we the Love of God because he laid down his Life for us continebat paenas maximas quia miseriam illam totam aequabat hominum peccata merebantur Ames Med. Theo. he what he even he that was God-man in one person and two distinct natures By the one he underwent Death and by the other viz. his divine he overcame and triumphed over Death and the Grave if he had not been an Almighty Person he would have been pressed down under that load of guilt and punishment for he sustained the greatest punishment in that it did equal all the misery which our Sins merited and we to eternity ought to have suffered 2 The satisfaction he made was infinite Bellarmin de Justificil 2. Cap. 7. Ser. 4. confesseth that nothing can make satisfaction for sin which is an infinite wrong to God but that only which is Infinite in value so was the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the price that Christ paid Ca. 22. i.e. quod nos in aeternum debuissimus pati Vrsin it was of infinite Value for it gave satisfaction to infinite justice offended by the Sinner he could never have made peace except he had broken down the middle Wall of Partition between God the party offended and poor Sinners the partys offending and this he did by that Price he paid viz. His blood 1 Pet. 1.19 And having paid the uttermost Farthing he came out of the Prison of the Grave Id circo illis tertio diae vita resumpta denuo apparuit Joseph lib. 14. Antiq. Cap. 4. and appeared to his Disciples as both Scripture and History relate the third day he reassumed life and appeared to his Disciples if Christ had not done and suffered that which was equivolent to the demands of divine justice and made full satisfaction for every Sin of his elect ones we might then question whether his satisfaction was of infinite value but he has done so and made compleat satisfaction therefore it is said The Blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth from all sin 1 Joh. 1.7 Joh. 1.29 Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the Sins of the World Now this could not be if he had not compleatly satisfied every demand of justice and paid an infinite Price for our Sins Peccati gravitas irae Dei immensum intolerabile pondus mortis imperium tirannis Diaboli quae tollere vincere abolere placare nemo potuit nisi Deus Bucanum So that the Sufferings being Infinite and the Satisfaction infinite it must needs be of an Infinite Person which is Christ the second Person of the Blessed Trinity and so his suffering and satisfaction becomes Meritorious now there are three things required in a Person that merits 1 He must be a free voluntary Agent no way obligated to the performance of that act done by him but of this sort there are neither Angels nor Men for they are all obligated and injoyned to do their uttermost for the glory of God 2 What they merit with must be of their own but as the Apostle saith What have we or Angels that we have not received 1 Cor. 4.7 Mensura debet esse unigenira similis mensurato 3 The work must be equivalent to the reward But these qualifications are found in none but in Christ and the work he did he was a free voluntary Agent no way oblieged till he bound himself and became our surety as he himself saith Joh. 10.17 18. Therefore doth the Father love me because I lay down my Life none 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 takes it from me but I lay it down of my self I have power to lay it down and I have power to take it up again So the work was perfected by his own Divine Power as being Almighty and it was of equal value to the reward even grace pardon life and glory for ever then we conclude that Christ Jesus the Inviter is God blessed for ever Rom. 9.5 9. Argument From Christs Testimony of or concerning himself and we shall find this is no slight Argument
if not prevalent with Pagans yet it should with those who term themselves Christians for if they will not believe his Testimony let them cease to be called by that glorious name let them be Christians 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jus not in words but in deeds now Christ saith of himself I am the Son of God Mark 14.62 not by Creation as Angels and Men not by adoption as Saints for then it could not be Blasphemy in Christ as the Jews termed it but I am the Son of the blessed God by eternal generation Joh. 11.4 Joh. 5.18 Rev. 1.8 Th● Jews accuse Christ of this That he said he was the Son of God without any equivocation or mental reservation Now it would be horrid to think that Christ did not testify the truth who is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 14.6 ipsae veritas truth it self And if we believe he saith true when he declares he came to give himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a ransom for man Mat. 20.28 We ought to believe him in this especially 2dly Christ testifies that he is one with the Father Joh. 10.30 one in Essence Joh. 5.23 Phil. 2.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 equal in glory and dominion for it is no Robbery in Christ to be equal to God or to be Gods fellow Zach. 13.7 and the reason is because he is God Joh. 1.1 Joh. 14.10 11. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father in me the meaning of which is in short I and my Father are one according to that known Maxim Nihil in Deo est quod non sit ipse Deus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 15.26 There is nothing in God which is not God himself there is a mutual immeation and eternal inseparable union between the Father and the Son I might here declare how the Spirit that proceeds from God according to Athanasius's Creed proceeds from Christ also John 20.22 He breathed upon them and they received the Holy Ghost 10. Argument from the Testimony of the Prophets and Apostles this is of weight to those who are called Christians and own the Scriptures to be the Word of Truth and the Penmen thereof to be guided by the holy Spirit of God 2 Pet. 1.21 I shall not number up many places because I would finish this head of Christs eternal Deity The holy Prophet saith The Lord said unto my Lord Psal 45.6 Heb. 1.8 sit thou on my right hand till I make thine enemies thy footstool which Scripture Christ applies to himself Matt. 22.24 Isaiah called him the Lord of Hosts chap. 8.13 14. applyed to Christ Luke 2.34 Rom. 9.33 and 1 Pet. 2.8 and Isa 9.6 the mighty God Jer. 23.6 Jehovah our Righteousness Now for the Apostle see Peters Confession Mat. 16.16 Thou art Christ the Son of the living God Jo. 1.1 The word was God Jo. 6.69 Thomas's confession in Jo. 20.28 My Lord and my God The Apostle Paul Rom. 1.3.4 His Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Vers 4. Declared to be the Son of God with power And in Chap. 9.5 God over all blessed for ever Hear and see you that deny the assertions of the ancient reverend Fathers will you or can you deny the Testimony of those who were chosen of God to bear witness to this Truth I might add more as 1 Joh. 3.16 and 5.20 The true God and Eternal Life 11. Argument from the acknowledgment of ancient Rabbies who were most eminent for the Interpretation of the old Testament upon that Scripture Psal 110.3 Jehovah said unto Jehovah sit thou at my right hand Rabbi Jonathan saith Rabbi Jonathan lib. Col. Misde Tehillim in Psal 2.7 Although Christ was Davids Son according to his Manhood yet he was to be Davids Lord according to his God-head And so do Rabbi Jonathan and the publick Commentaries interpret this place on Jer. 23.6 Rabbi Abda doth confess it is meant of the Messias who is saith he Comment in Then in vers 6. The Eternal Jehovah Rabbi Moses Hadarsan expounding Zeph. 3.9 saith Jehovah here in this place signifies nothing else but the Messias The Caballistical Expositors among the Hebrews do prove Christ the promised Messias to be God as well as Man In Isa 1. chap. 9. Rabbi Hacadosch expounding the words of Jeremiah before recited finding the name Jehovah there wherein the Hebrew is compounded of 3 Letters Jod Vau and He twice repeated doth Cabalistically discourse of it thus The Letter He in Jehovah is compounded of two Letters named Daleth and Vau so shall the Messias be made of two natures the one Divine the other humane and as in Jehova there is twice He and consequently two Daleths and two Vaus contained so there are two filiations or childhoods in Messias The one whereby he shall be the Son of God the other whereby he shall be the Son of a Virgin and as in Jehova the letter He is twice put and yet in effect makes but one Letter so in Messias there shall be two distinct natures and yet but one Christ Here although the Argumentation may be denied yet we see their belief concerning the Messias I might quote more places and Authors as Rabbi Simen and Ibda upon Deut. 6. Jehova our Lord is one Lord the first to signifie God the Father the second the Son the third the holy Ghost and the Word one to signifie the unity of Essence so likewise Isa 6.3 I will add this one more Philo de Exulibus speaking of the Death of a high Priest by which they should be redeemed from their Captivity saith That this High Priest shall be the very Word of God who shall be void of all sin voluntary and involuntary whose father shall be God and this Word shall be that Fathers wisdom see how agreeable this is to Scripture Joh. 1.1 The Word was God 1 Pet. 1.19 A Lamb without Spot 1 Cor. 1.24 Christ the Wisdom and Power of God 12. Argument I might here produce the sayings of some Heathens according to what was revealed to them Zoroastes called him secundam mentem the second mind they had extraordinary Revelations Clem. Alex. l. 1. Strom. Hermes Trismegistus calleth him The first begotten Son of God his only Son his dear eternal immutable and incorruptible Son whose sacred name is Ineffable these are his words Lactantius lib. 4. Divin Instit c. 6. makes much mention of certain Heathen Prophetesses called Sybilla Mern Iter. in Demund Augus lib. De Civit. Dei cap. 23. that Prophesied concerning Christ now as he saith this is the expression of one of them Know thy God which is the Son of God Another in Acrostick verses treateth of Jesus Christ Son of God the Saviour although these may not be much accounted of yet they were made use of by Justin Martyr Origen Augustine and Constantine the Emperour against the Heathens who denyed the Divinity of Christ Virgil applieth some of their Prophesies I shall not now cite
do therfore do never so much I must relye wholly upon another and it t is uncertain whether he can or will save me therefore I will not go unto him These are the Obstacles that lies in sinners ways and keeps them from coming unto Christ I come now to the second outward Obstacle or Impediment of the sinners coming unto Christ Imped 2. and that is Satan that Arch-Enemy of poor souls who goes about like a roaring Lyon seeking whom and how he may devour 1 Pet. 5.8 The great Apostle tells us of the Wiles and fiery darts of Satan Eph. 6.11.16 and if his Engines of Craft and subtilty will not do he will then throw forth his fire-balls and shoot his fiery darts and all to keep poor miserable Creatures from coming unto Christ I shall indeavour to discover some of his subtilties and lay them open to the view of sinners that they may not be so easily deluded and deceived by him * 2 Cor. 2.11 and be ignorant of his devices for he is always waiting and watching to take advantages of sinners 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Satan is altogether evill therefore he can bring forth nothing that is good he is the Father of Lyes Jo. 8.44 He is called in the same verse a Murderer and so he may well even in the worst sence for he loves to Murder Souls t is thy life not thy living the Jewel not the Cabinet he desires and aims at therefore seriously peruse these following particulars wherein is discovered what stratagems Satan useth to keep the soul if he can from coming to Christ 1. By his power not that Satan is stronger than God or can do any thing more than what God permits him for God has him in a Chain and can curb him when he pleases but when man rebelliously fell from God and refused him for his Guardian and Protector God most justly for his sin and iniquity permited him to be under the Dominion and power of a most tyranical Lord scil Satan who ever since has held him in slavery till God by Christ did redeem him and by his Spirit does convert him He is called Eph. 2.2 The Prince of the power of the Air the Spirit who worketh in the Children of disobedience And it is very observable that the Apostle there speaks of Believers and converted ones we had our conversation according to this world those who are the elect ones of God are under this power of Satan till God by his own Almighty power delivers them from the jaws of this roaring Lyon and from the paw of this devouring Bear Acts 26.18 To turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God Satan raignes in Elect ones before conversion but when converted Christ erects and sets up his Throne in their hearts The Apostle exhorts the Ephesians to put on the whole Armour of God Eph. 6.11 But why must they do it In the 12 vers saith he We wrestle not against Flesh and Blood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but against Principalitys against Powers against the Rulers of the darkness of this World against wicked Spirits as it may be red in high places i. e. in the air they are the enemys which was against poor Souls and do their utmost to deter and hinder them from coming to the Lord Jesus 2. Satan doth it by casting a mist before their eyes so that they cannot perceive their own misery nor the necessity of a Saviour 2 Cor. 4.4 The God of this world i. e. Satan hath blinded the eyes of them who believe not lest the light of this Glorious Gospel of Christ who is the Image of God should shine unto them The sinner is blinded by Satan he thinks not his condition so bad as it is therefore he sees no necessity of coming to Christ thus he did by the Jews they thought themselves happy they were the Children of Abraham so it could not but go well with them They perceived not that they were under the curse notwithstanding they were Abrahams natural offspring Gal. 3.10 Cursed is every one that continues not in all things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them They were to fulfill all the Commandments both externally and internally and continually without any omission of Good or commission of evil or else they lay under the curse but they understood not this their misery therefore they came not to Jesus Christ Thus it was with the Laodicean Church she thought she was rich and increased in goods and had need of nothing and knew not that she was miserable Rev. 3.17 poor blind and naked but what was the cause of all this it was her blindness she knew not as the Text saith her Misery Poverty and Nakedness therefore Christ exhorts her to come unto him in the 18. v. for it was her keeping away from him put her in this low condition for had her eyes been open to have seen her deplorable condition without Christ shee would speedily have gon unto him but till the Mask of ignorance be taken off from the Soul it will never see the excellency or necessity of the Son of Righteousness Act. 26.18 They must be turned from darkness to light before they can come to Christ who is the bright morning Star 3ly If the Conscience be awakened and the eyes a little inlightned then he raises doubts in the Soul as 1. Whether the Scriptures are the word of God Thus he has done by many and so made them turn out of the way which leads to Christ and the knowledg of him and run into horrid Atheism and Blasphemy against the God who made them and the Christ who alone can save them Jo. 5.39 Christ saith search the Scriptures for in them ye think ye have eternal life and they are they who testify of me That is the true way to come unto the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ by the assistance of the holy Spirit which Satan is not ignorant of therefore it is his policy to bring the Soul to doubt this as he did Eve concerning the strict Command of God and the punishment threatned Gen. 3. So at last she stretches forth her hand to the forbiden fruit Thus he doth bring them to doubt the certainty and the truth of the word of God and then causeth them to stretch forth their hand to all manner of wickedness and wholly to neglect the saviour the Lord Jesus 2. To doubt of Christ whether he be the son of God Thus he did by the Jews of old when Christ asserted so frequently that he was the Messiah that he was one with the Father Jo. 10.30 That he came forth from God He made them doubt it therefore it is so often mentioned in the four Evangelists that they inquired of him whether he was the Christ the son of God Jo. 1. There they send to John Baptist to inquire of him whether he was the Christ they expected a Messiah but doubted whether