Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n find_v scripture_n word_n 4,110 5 4.2009 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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i_o answ._n if_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o authority_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o your_o lordship_n be_v than_o des_fw-mi cartes's_fw-fr and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v excuse_v myself_o to_o you_o as_o not_o have_v need_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v add_v his_o authority_n to_o you_o to_o shame_v i_o into_o a_o submission_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o have_v transcribe_v so_o much_o out_o of_o he_o for_o my_o sake_n be_v it_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o hinder_v the_o display_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o your_o lordship_n universal_a read_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v take_v pleasure_n myself_o if_o i_o have_v it_o to_o show_v i_o come_v therefore_o to_o what_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n principal_o aim_v at_o which_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v to_o show_v out_o of_o my_o book_n that_o i_o found_v certainty_n only_o on_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o say_v 15._o i_o have_v 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none_o else_o answer_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o when_o my_o principle_n of_o certainty_n be_v lay_v down_o this_o if_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o find_v among_o they_o have_v look_v therefore_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o that_o place_n that_o any_o word_n or_o principle_n of_o i_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o attain_v certainty_n be_v by_o compare_v only_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o that_o all_o that_o then_o make_v i_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v be_v only_o your_o suppose_n that_o i_o suppose_v that_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n be_v necessary_a to_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v then_o and_o have_v still_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o your_o lordship_n bring_v i_o into_o this_o controversy_n upon_o so_o slight_a ground_n which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v will_n always_o show_v it_o to_o have_v proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v then_o find_v 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colour_n to_o your_o way_n of_o proceed_v with_o i_o though_o these_o passage_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v then_o unknown_a to_o you_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o make_v i_o one_o of_o those_o who_o place_n certainty_n only_o in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o passage_n themselves_o and_o see_v what_o help_n they_o afford_v you_o the_o first_o word_n you_o set_v down_o out_o of_o my_o essay_n 8._o be_v these_o the_o mind_n not_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o know_v from_o these_o word_n that_o which_o i_o infer_v in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o therefore_o the_o mind_n be_v bind_v in_o such_o case_n to_o give_v up_o its_o assent_n to_o a_o unerring_a testimony_n but_o your_o lordship_n from_o they_o infer_v here_o 15._o therefore_o i_o make_v clear_a idea_n necessary_a to_o certainty_n or_o therefore_o by_o consider_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o substance_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n do_v exist_v i_o shall_v leave_v your_o lordship_n to_o make_v good_a this_o consequence_n when_o you_o think_v fit_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o passage_n you_o allege_v which_o you_o say_v 15._o prove_v it_o more_o plain_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v prove_v more_o plain_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v prove_v at_o all_o this_o plain_a proof_n be_v out_o of_o b._n 4._o ch._n 4._o sect._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v our_o knowledge_n certain_a be_v the_o clearness_n of_o our_o idea_n ans._n the_o certainty_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o general_a proposition_n in_o morality_n and_o not_o of_o the_o particular_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o tend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o any_o such_o position_n as_o this_o that_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o be_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o it_o though_o it_o do_v affirm_v that_o we_o can_v have_v any_o certain_a perception_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o general_a moral_a idea_n wherein_o consist_v the_o certainty_n of_o general_a moral_a proposition_n any_o far_a than_o those_o idea_n be_v clear_a in_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o that_o chapter_n for_o satisfaction_n the_o three_o place_n produce_v 15._o by_o your_o lordship_n out_o of_o b._n 4._o ch._n 12._o sect._n 14._o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o knowledge_n can_v exceed_v our_o idea_n where_o they_o be_v only_o imperfect_a confuse_a or_o obscure_a we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v certain_a perfect_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n aright_o we_o must_v see_v in_o what_o place_n they_o stand_v and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o therein_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o reason_n to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o our_o knowledge_n to_o get_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v clear_a distinct_a and_o constant_a idea_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o will_v consider_v and_o know_v the_o reason_n whereof_o there_o give_v be_v this_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v only_o imperfect_a confuse_a and_o obscure_a we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v certain_a perfect_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n i._n e._n that_o our_o knowledge_n will_v not_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a so_o far_o as_o the_o idea_n be_v imperfect_a and_o obscure_a which_o will_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n your_o lordship_n purpose_n who_o will_v argue_v that_o because_o i_o say_v our_o idea_n of_o substance_n
be_v obscure_a and_o confuse_a therefore_o upon_o my_o ground_n we_o can_v know_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o substance_n exist_v because_o i_o place_v certainty_n only_o in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n now_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o place_v all_o certainty_n only_o on_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v be_v mistake_v i_o say_v 50._o that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n such_o as_o we_o have_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o all_o their_o part_n perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o no_o viz._n if_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a enough_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o any_o other_o idea_n perceive_v so_o far_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o afford_v we_o knowledge_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v so_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a as_o that_o there_o be_v other_o idea_n with_o which_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o compare_v they_o as_o to_o perceive_v their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o clearness_n and_o distinctness_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o certainty_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v have_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o have_v consider_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n and_o what_o every_o one_o must_v understand_v by_o they_o who_o think_v clear_o and_o distinct_o concern_v they_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o imagine_v you_o will_v have_v spare_v yourself_o the_o trouble_n of_o raise_v this_o question_n and_o omit_v these_o quotation_n out_o of_o my_o book_n as_o not_o serve_v to_o your_o lordship_n purpose_n the_o four_o passage_n which_o you_o seem_v to_o lay_v most_o stress_n on_o prove_v as_o little_a to_o your_o purpose_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a three_o the_o word_n 15._o be_v these_o but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n can_v never_o produce_v any_o clear_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n because_o as_o far_o as_o any_o idea_n be_v confuse_v or_o obscure_a the_o mind_n can_v never_o perceive_v clear_o whether_o they_o agree_v or_o no._n the_o latter_a part_n of_o these_o word_n be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o show_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n our_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o contra-distinction_n to_o clear_v and_o distinct_a have_v all_o of_o they_o something_o in_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v whole_o imperceptible_a and_o perfect_o confound_v with_o all_o other_o idea_n and_o so_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o at_o least_o some_o other_o idea_n may_v be_v perceive_v and_o thereby_o produce_v certainty_n though_o they_o be_v obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v obscure_a and_o confuse_a so_o that_o their_o agreement_n or_o 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part_n perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o no._n to_o which_o what_o your_o lordship_n have_v here_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o my_o essay_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o a_o idea_n which_o can_v be_v well_o compare_v with_o some_o idea_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o clear_o and_o sufficient_o distinguishable_a be_v yet_o capable_a of_o have_v its_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n perceive_v with_o some_o other_o idea_n with_o which_o it_o be_v not_o so_o confound_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v and_o have_v still_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o your_o lordship_n for_o charge_v that_o upon_o i_o which_o i_o never_o say_v nor_o mean_v to_o make_v this_o yet_o more_o visible_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o instance_n in_o the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o metaphor_n of_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a be_v transfer_v to_o idea_n the_o object_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v there_o be_v no_o object_n which_o the_o eye_n see_v that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_o obscure_a for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v see_v at_o all_o nor_o perfect_o confuse_v for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o any_o other_o no_o not_o from_o a_o clear_a for_o example_n one_o see_v in_o the_o dusk_n something_o of_o that_o shape_n and_o size_n that_o a_o man_n in_o that_o degree_n of_o light_n and_o distance_n will_v appear_v this_o be_v not_o so_o obscure_a that_o he_o see_v nothing_o nor_o so_o confuse_v that_o he_o can_v distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o steeple_n or_o a_o star_n but_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o he_o can_v thought_n it_o be_v a_o statue_n distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o man_n it_o can_v produce_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n but_o yet_o as_o obscure_v and_o confuse_a a_o idea_n as_o it_o be_v this_o hinder_v not_o but_o 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for_o these_o word_n must_v be_v supply_v to_o make_v the_o sentence_n to_o i_o intelligible_a i_o intend_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o too_o and_o then_o you_o find_v fault_n with_o i_o for_o use_v the_o indefinite_a word_n whoever_o and_o as_o a_o reproof_n for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o you_o say_v but_o the_o word_n just_a before_o tell_v i_o who_o they_o be_v but_o my_o word_n be_v not_o whoever_o they_o be_v but_o my_o word_n be_v when_o any_o one_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n apply_v my_o word_n contrary_a to_o what_o i_o intend_v they_o etc._n etc._n your_o lordship_n will_v here_o have_v i_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v those_o that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o rebuke_n i_o that_o i_o speak_v as_o if_o i_o know_v not_o any_o one_o that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n you_o say_v your_o word_n just_o before_o tell_v i_o who_o they_o be_v viz._n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o must_v i_o do_v now_o to_o keep_v my_o word_n and_o satisfy_v your_o lordship_n must_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o general_n that_o they_o have_v apply_v my_o word_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o consider_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v what_o satisfaction_n they_o give_v i_o and_o other_o in_o it_o for_o that_o be_v all_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o this_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o do_v what_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o never_o all_o do_v and_o what_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v do_v or_o must_v i_o to_o content_v your_o lordship_n read_v over_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o see_v whether_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v apply_v my_o word_n i._n e._n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o i_o complain_v your_o lordship_n have_v do_v that_o if_o they_o have_v i_o may_v complain_v of_o they_o too_o this_o true_o my_o lord_n be_v more_o than_o 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remedy_n for_o a_o answerer_n who_o find_v it_o difficult_a any_o where_o to_o come_v at_o your_o mean_v or_o argument_n but_o to_o make_v his_o excuse_n for_o it_o in_o lay_v the_o particular_n before_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v be_v judge_n where_o the_o fault_n lie_v especial_o where_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v contest_v deduction_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v be_v often_o necessary_a which_o can_v be_v make_v in_o few_o word_n nor_o without_o several_a repetition_n a_o inconvenience_n possible_o fit_a to_o be_v endure_v than_o that_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o run_v of_o your_o learned_a notion_n shall_v be_v shackle_a with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o strict_a rule_n of_o language_n and_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o your_o sublime_a speculation_n be_v tie_v down_o to_o the_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a rudiment_n of_o grammar_n though_o your_o be_v above_o these_o and_o free_v from_o a_o servile_a observance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o trivial_a particle_n whereon_o the_o connection_n of_o discourse_n chief_o depend_v can_v but_o cause_v great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v a_o ease_n to_o any_o great_a man_n to_o find_v himself_o above_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o write_v he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o connection_n and_o find_v out_o his_o mean_v will_v have_v his_o task_n much_o increase_v by_o it_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a how_o much_o this_o have_v swell_v these_o paper_n already_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v can_v clear_v those_o passage_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o examine_v and_o set_v they_o in_o their_o due_a light_n your_o next_o word_n be_v these_o 17._o but_o whether_o i_o have_v not_o make_v myself_o too_o much_o a_o party_n in_o it_o i._n e._n the_o controversy_n against_o the_o trinity_n will_n appear_v before_o we_o have_v do_v this_o be_v a_o item_n for_o i_o which_o your_o lordship_n seem_v so_o very_o fond_a of_o and_o so_o careful_a to_o inculcate_v wherever_o you_o bring_v in_o any_o word_n it_o can_v be_v tack_v to_o that_o if_o one_o can_v avoid_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o your_o writing_n one_o can_v yet_o but_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o thought_n and_o word_n of_o a_o great_a man_n who_o be_v above_o such_o personal_a matter_n and_o which_o he_o know_v the_o world_n soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o unless_o it_o have_v some_o very_a particular_a business_n there_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o author_n that_o have_v prejudice_v you_o against_o his_o book_n or_o the_o book_n prejudice_v you_o against_o the_o author_n so_o it_o be_v i_o perceive_v that_o both_o i_o and_o my_o essay_n be_v fall_v under_o your_o displeasure_n i_o be_o not_o unacquainted_a what_o great_a stress_n be_v often_o lay_v upon_o invidious_a name_n by_o skilful_a disputant_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o better_a argument_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o lord_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o i_o now_o to_o begin_v to_o value_v those_o mark_n of_o good_a will_n or_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o more_o to_o they_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o thought_n within_o your_o own_o breast_n from_o what_o source_n such_o reason_v spring_n and_o whither_o they_o tend_v i_o be_o go_v my_o lord_n to_o a_o tribunal_n that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o thought_n and_o be_v secure_a that_o i_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v of_o no_o party_n but_o that_o of_o truth_n for_o which_o there_o be_v require_v nothing_o but_o the_o receive_a truth_n in_o the_o love_n of_o it_o i_o matter_n not_o much_o of_o what_o party_n any_o one_o shall_v as_o may_v best_o serve_v his_o turn_n denominate_v i_o here_o your_o lordship_n be_v not_o the_o first_o pen_n from_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v such_o stroke_n as_o these_o without_o any_o great_a harm_n i_o never_o find_v freedom_n of_o style_n do_v i_o any_o hurt_n with_o those_o who_o know_v i_o and_o if_o those_o who_o know_v i_o not_o will_n take_v up_o borrow_v prejudices_fw-la it_o will_v be_v more_o to_o their_o own_o harm_n than_o i_o so_o that_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v your_o lordship_n little_a other_o trouble_n but_o my_o thanks_o sometime_o where_o i_o find_v you_o skilful_o and_o industrious_o recommend_v i_o to_o the_o world_n under_o the_o character_n you_o have_v choose_v for_o i_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o essay_n i_o shall_v leave_v behind_o i_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n to_o sink_v it_o but_o heresy_n and_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n
of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a notion_n of_o faith_n whether_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o cause_n your_o lordship_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o under_o your_o first_o head_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o next_o paragraph_n depend_v as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o must_v own_v pardon_v my_o dulness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n there_o say_v and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o many_o page_n to_o examine_v it_o period_n by_o period_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n viz._n the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o mankind_n may_v attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n without_o revelation_n which_o because_o a_o man_n that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o use_v the_o term_n knowledge_n which_o with_o i_o your_o lordship_n know_v be_v equivalent_a your_o lordship_n proposition_n then_o as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o opposition_n to_o i_o be_v this_o that_o if_o knowledge_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o credibility_n of_o these_o article_n consider_v pure_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v to_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o your_o lordship_n 1._o that_o upon_o my_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n i_o e._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o those_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n 2._o your_o lordship_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o which_o in_o short_a amount_v to_o this_o that_o want_v of_o knowledge_n lessen_v faith_n in_o any_o proposition_n propose_v this_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o your_o lordship_n use_v certainty_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o use_v it_o i._n e._n for_o knowledge_n in_o which_o only_a use_n of_o it_o will_v it_o here_o bear_v upon_o i_o but_o since_o i_o find_v your_o lordship_n in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o paragraph_n to_o use_v the_o word_n certainty_n in_o so_o uncertain_a a_o sense_n as_o sometime_o to_o signify_v knowledge_n by_o it_o and_o sometime_o believe_v in_o general_a i._n e._n any_o degree_n of_o believe_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n 27._o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n attain_v to_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o soul_n immortality_n i_o say_v if_o you_o take_v certainty_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v incumbent_a upon_o your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o man_n find_v the_o natural_a reason_n whereupon_o he_o entertain_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n uncertain_a that_o will_v weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o
infidelity_n i_o think_v it_o have_v refer_v to_o term_n why_o so_o say_v your_o lordship_n your_o quarrel_n you_o say_v be_v not_o with_o the_o term_n ideas_n but_o that_o which_o you_o insist_v upon_o be_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o the_o new_a term_n as_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o which_o your_o lordship_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v by_o what_o ill_a man_n make_v use_v of_o etc._n etc._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o my_o reader_n whether_o i_o may_v not_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o take_v they_o rather_o to_o refer_v to_o term_n a_o word_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n precede_v in_o the_o same_o period_n than_o to_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n which_o be_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o neither_o precede_v no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o express_v in_o the_o same_o sentence_n and_o if_o by_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pronoun_n they_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o be_v often_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o your_o lordship_n write_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v another_o excuse_n for_o my_o understanding_n that_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o my_o book_n which_o your_o lordship_n thought_n may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n be_v the_o term_n idea_n may_v be_v find_v in_o these_o word_n of_o your_o lordship_n 93._o but_o what_o need_v all_o this_o great_a noise_n about_o idea_n and_o certainty_n true_a and_o real_a certainty_n by_o idea_n if_o after_o all_o it_o come_v only_o to_o this_o that_o our_o idea_n only_o present_a to_o we_o such_o thing_n from_o whence_o we_o bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o idea_n of_o late_a and_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o strange_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o idea_n and_o yet_o these_o idea_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v common_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o reason_v i_o shall_v offer_v one_o passage_n more_o 93._o for_o my_o excuse_n out_o of_o the_o same_o page_n i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o chapter_n about_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n i_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o express_v myself_o in_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o familiar_a way_n by_o common_a word_n and_o expression_n your_o lordship_n wish_v i_o have_v do_v so_o quite_o through_o my_o book_n for_o than_o i_o have_v never_o give_v that_o occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o take_v up_o my_o new_a way_n of_o idea_n as_o a_o effectual_a battery_n as_o they_o imagine_v against_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o i_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o idea_n long_o enough_o before_o your_o lordship_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o unless_o you_o have_v find_v they_o employ_v in_o do_v mischief_n thus_o this_o passage_n stand_v in_o your_o lordship_n former_a letter_n though_o here_o 73._o your_o lordship_n give_v we_o but_o a_o part_n off_o it_o and_o that_o part_v your_o lordship_n break_v of_o into_o two_o and_o give_v we_o invert_v and_o in_o other_o word_n perhaps_o those_o who_o observe_v this_o and_o better_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o controversy_n than_o i_o do_v may_v find_v some_o skill_n in_o it_o but_o your_o lordship_n 72._o break_v off_o the_o former_a passage_n at_o these_o word_n strange_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o idea_n and_o then_o add_v these_o new_a one_o i._n e._n as_o to_o matter_n of_o certainty_n leave_v out_o those_o which_o contain_v your_o wish_n that_o i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o the_o most_o usual_a way_n by_o common_a word_n and_o expression_n quite_o through_o my_o book_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o chapter_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n for_o then_o say_v your_o lordship_n 93._o i_o have_v not_o give_v that_o occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o take_v up_o my_o new_a way_n of_o idea_n as_o a_o effectual_a battery_n etc._n etc._n which_o wish_v of_o your_o lordship_n be_v that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o leave_v out_o the_o term_n idea_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o my_o word_n which_o you_o refer_v to_o in_o your_o wish_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o my_o first_o letter_n 127._o viz._n i_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o express_v myself_o in_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o familiar_a way_n by_o common_a word_n and_o know_v way_n of_o expression_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v scarce_o use_v the_o word_n idea_n in_o that_o whole_a chapter_n now_o i_o must_v again_o appeal_v to_o my_o reader_n whether_o your_o lordship_n have_v so_o plain_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v use_v common_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o term_n idea_n i_o be_o not_o excusable_a if_o i_o take_v you_o to_o mean_v that_o term_n though_o your_o lordship_n leave_v out_o the_o wish_n and_o instead_o of_o it_o put_v in_o i._n e._n as_o a_o matter_n of_o certainty_n word_n which_o be_v not_o in_o your_o former_a letter_n though_o it_o be_v for_o mistake_v you_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o letter_n that_o you_o here_o blame_v i_o i_o must_v own_v my_o lord_n my_o dulness_n will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o mistake_v you_o in_o expression_n seem_o so_o plain_n as_o these_o till_o i_o can_v presume_v myself_o quick-sighted_a enough_o to_o understand_v man_n meaning_n in_o their_o write_n not_o by_o their_o expression_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o and_o be_v a_o art_n i_o find_v myself_o too_o old_a now_o to_o learn_v but_o bare_a mistake_n be_v not_o all_o your_o lordship_n 73._o accuse_v i_o also_o of_o unfairness_n and_o disingenuity_n in_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o you_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o idea_n and_o yet_o these_o idea_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v only_o common_a notion_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o in_o they_o your_o lordship_n own_a idea_n to_o be_v only_o common_a notion_n of_o thing_n to_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v humble_o crave_v leave_n to_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vnfairness_n or_o disingenuity_n in_o my_o say_n your_o lordship_n own_a idea_n for_o such_o because_o i_o understand_v you_o to_o speak_v in_o that_o place_n in_o your_o own_o sense_n and_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o the_o new_a term_n idea_n need_v not_o be_v introduce_v when_o it_o signify_v only_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o thing_n i._n e._n signify_v no_o more_o than_o notion_n do_v which_o be_v a_o more_o usual_a word_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v your_o meaning_n in_o that_o place_n and_o whether_o i_o or_o any_o one_o may_v not_o so_o understand_v it_o without_o deserve_v to_o be_v tell_v 73._o that_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o turn_v thing_n upon_o your_o lordship_n which_o you_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o i_o or_o such_o a_o solemn_a appeal_n as_o this_o judge_v now_o how_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a this_o answer_n be_v i_o leave_v to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v but_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o passage_n above_o quote_v as_o it_o stand_v in_o your_o lordship_n be_v own_o word_n in_o your_o first_o letter_n 93._o for_o i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v that_o when_o your_o lordship_n be_v charge_v i_o with_o want_n of_o fairness_n and_o ingenuity_n you_o shall_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o quote_v of_o your_o own_o word_n those_o which_o serve_v most_o to_o justify_v the_o sense_n i_o have_v take_v they_o in_o and_o put_v other_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o they_o in_o your_o first_o letter_n 93._o they_o stand_v thus_o but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o idea_n of_o late_a and_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o strange_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o idea_n and_o yet_o these_o idea_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v only_o common_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o reason_v and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o what_o be_v above_o set_v down_o all_o which_o i_o quote_v 62._o to_o secure_v myself_o from_o be_v suspect_v to_o turn_v thing_n upon_o your_o lordship_n in_o a_o sense_n which_o your_o word_n that_o the_o reader_n have_v before_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v and_o in_o your_o second_o letter_n 73._o in_o the_o place_n now_o under_o consideration_n they_o stand_v thus_o but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o idea_n of_o late_a and_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o strange_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o idea_n i._n e._n as_o to_o matter_n of_o certainty_n and_o there_o your_o lordship_n end_v will_v your_o lordship_n give_v i_o leave_v now_o to_o use_v your_o own_o word_n judge_v now_o how_o
fair_a and_o ingenuous_a this_o be_v word_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o use_v but_o that_o i_o find_v they_o use_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o very_a passage_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n i_o grant_v myself_o a_o mortal_a man_n very_o liable_a to_o mistake_v especial_o in_o your_o write_n but_o that_o in_o my_o mistake_v i_o be_o guilty_a of_o any_o vnfairness_n or_o disingenuity_n your_o lordship_n will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o think_v it_o will_v pass_v for_o want_n of_o fairness_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o any_o one_o without_o clear_a evidence_n to_o accuse_v i_o to_o avoid_v any_o such_o suspicion_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n i_o set_v down_o every_o word_n contain_v in_o those_o page_n of_o your_o book_n which_o i_o be_v concern_v in_o and_o in_o my_o second_o i_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o your_o lordship_n first_o answer_n that_o i_o reply_v to_o but_o because_o the_o do_v it_o all_o along_o in_o this_o will_v i_o find_v 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