be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o felon_n or_o felon_n do_v rob_v or_o take_v away_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n from_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o person_n or_o otherwise_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o thereof_o be_v indict_v and_o after_o be_v arraign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o find_v guilty_a thereof_o or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a money_n good_n or_o cattle_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o their_o procurement_n than_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o say_a money_n good_n and_o cattle_n before_o which_o statute_n the_o party_n rob_v or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v can_v not_o have_v have_v restitution_n without_o sue_v of_o a_o appeal_v against_o the_o felon_n stranger_n evidence_n give_v by_o a_o stranger_n 4_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o felon_n and_o have_v restitution_n by_o this_o statute_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o good_n rob_v be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o master_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n also_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v do_v not_o give_v evidence_n himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o give_v the_o evidence_n this_o be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o his_o steal_a good_n treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o accusor_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o treason_n 5_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v ann_n 5._o ed._n 6._o 11_o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v condemn_v or_o attaint_v for_o any_o treason_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v unless_o the_o same_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v thereof_o accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a accusor_n which_o say_v accusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v if_o they_o be_v then_o live_a shall_v be_v bring_v in_o person_n before_o the_o party_n so_o accuse_v and_o avow_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o say_a party_n to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n or_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n lay_v against_o the_o party_n arraign_v unless_o the_o say_a party_n arraign_v shall_v willing_o without_o violence_n confess_v the_o same_o but_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 132._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o t._n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 132._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o quaere_fw-la whither_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o ma._n do_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o which_o it_o be_v think_v it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o do_v remain_v in_o force_n see_v it_o be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o accusation_n or_o evidence_n and_o not_o for_o the_o time_n place_n or_o order_n of_o the_o trial_n treason_n evidence_n in_o high_a treason_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accusor_fw-la of_o high_a treason_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 98._o 1._o m._n dy._n 98._o or_o of_o his_o own_o hear_n and_o he_o do_v utter_v it_o to_o another_o that_o other_o may_v well_o be_v a_o accusor_fw-la or_o witness_v and_o likewise_o if_o the_o second_o man_n do_v utter_v it_o to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o man_n every_o of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o accusor_fw-la or_o witness_v offence_n evidence_n against_o abettor_n to_o offence_n 7_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o assist_v aid_a maintain_v comfort_v or_o abet_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o extol_v set_v forth_o or_o defend_v of_o the_o usurp_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o accuse_v by_o such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n or_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o jury_n by_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o indict_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o or_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n s._n treason_n 15._o 8_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n 4._o st._n 31._o eli._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v part_n evidence_n on_o the_o def_n part_n that_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o that_o statute_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n against_o imbesil_v of_o armour_n habiliment_n of_o war_n and_o victual_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o make_v any_o lawful_a proof_n that_o he_o can_v by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o otherwise_o for_o his_o discharge_n and_o defence_n in_o that_o behalf_n any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 33._o â§_o verdict_n 1_o after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a have_v be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n the_o same_o jury_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n &_o proof_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n which_o as_o the_o issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a be_v general_a so_o may_v they_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o they_o will_v and_o that_o their_o evidence_n be_v clear_a and_o do_v induce_v they_o thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o requisite_a to_o give_v a_o general_a verdict_n for_o if_o the_o fact_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n be_v arraign_v be_v such_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v best_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n to_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a viz._n a_o verdict_n declare_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n felony_n a_o verdict_n at_o large_a in_o felony_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o they_o may_v deliver_v their_o verdict_n 31_o 44._o e._n 3._o 44_o fi._n cor._n 284_o 286._o 287._o 47._o ass_n p._n 31_o that_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n do_v slay_v the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a see_v that_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n and_o then_o the_o jury_n in_o their_o verdict_n may_v declare_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o they_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o the_o court_n may_v discern_v &_o judge_v whether_o the_o fact_n which_o the_o prisoner_n have_v commit_v be_v felony_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o good_n or_o not_o indictment_n the_o verdict_n less_o penal_a they_o the_o indictment_n 2_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v a_o man_n that_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n so_o may_v they_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n where_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v kill_v another_o by_o misfortune_n or_o where_o he_o which_o commit_v the_o homicide_n be_v not_o of_o perfect_a memory_n or_o deaf_a &_o dumb_a or_o a_o infant_n without_o discretion_n or_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v steal_v be_v not_o worth_a above_o x._o d._n or_o that_o he_o which_o be_v indict_v &_o arraign_v for_o commit_v of_o a_o murder_n 122._o t._n 26._o h._n 8._o 5_o p._n 9_o el._n dy._n 261._o pl._n come_v 101_o br._n cor._n 221_o br._n appeal_v 122._o do_v kill_v the_o man_n by_o chance_n medley_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o of_o malice_n prepence_v and_o if_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o commit_v of_o a_o felony_n &_o do_v plead_v
thing_n and_o thing_n in_o all_o point_n as_o other_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o do_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o punishment_n and_o correction_n of_o like_a offender_n as_o beforesaid_a be_v limit_v save_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o deceit_n such_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n grieve_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o of_o &_o for_o the_o same_o money_n good_n cattle_n jewel_n or_o other_o thing_n so_o obtain_v as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 26_o forgery_n of_o writing_n have_v be_v always_o so_o hateful_a in_o this_o realm_n that_o our_o lawmaker_n have_v pursue_v the_o practiser_n thereof_o with_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a punishment_n though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o same_o be_v not_o put_v in_o use_n to_o molest_v or_o evict_v any_o man_n of_o his_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n account_n action_n suit_n or_o other_o demand_n nor_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o other_o good_n cattle_n or_o jewel_n but_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o ordinance_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n it_o be_v establish_v 7._o st._n 5._o el._n 7._o that_o no_o person_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n or_o in_o certain_a inferior_a art_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v shall_v depart_v out_o of_o one_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n into_o another_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o lathe_n rape_n wapentake_n or_o hundred_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n where_o he_o last_o serve_v to_o serve_v in_o another_o city_n town_n testimonial_a forge_v of_o a_o testimonial_a etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o have_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o depart_v or_o of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o any_o counterfeit_a or_o forge_a testimonial_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o vagabond_n â§_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n man_n truth_n try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o man_n 1_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n desirous_a to_o try_v out_o truth_n in_o all_o cause_v call_v in_o question_n before_o she_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v proceed_v in_o judgement_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_o have_v in_o all_o age_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o search_v out_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a lawful_a and_o indifferent_a person_n intend_v that_o the_o man_n who_o do_v profess_v god_n to_o be_v his_o creator_n redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o his_o blood_n when_o he_o do_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o god_n and_o his_o people_n and_o do_v advise_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o will_v expect_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o this_o life_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o private_a affection_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v credit_v and_o will_v tell_v the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o a_o oath_n be_v apt_o term_v sacramentum_fw-la a_o holy_a band_n or_o sacred_a tie_n or_o godly_a vow_n oath_n the_o credit_n of_o a_o oath_n some_o do_v call_v it_o firmamentum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o foundation_n &_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o some_o other_o vinculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la a_o mean_a of_o the_o knot_n or_o link_v of_o peace_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v and_o find_v by_o a_o whole_a jury_n consist_v upon_o twelve_o person_n or_o above_o it_o be_v call_v veredictum_fw-la viz._n a_o presentment_n of_o truth_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o ceremony_n institute_v by_o god_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v see_v it_o verify_v or_o sharp_o punish_v we_o know_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o most_o of_o our_o act_n deed_n and_o writing_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a account_n most_o certain_a be_v altogether_o in_o most_o case_n uncertain_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o as_o if_o one_o do_v commit_v murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o some_o other_o the_o offendor_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o it_o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v buy_v land_n of_o another_o if_o the_o feoffor_a do_v make_v he_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n thereof_o do_v seal_n and_o deliver_v it_o and_o give_v he_o possession_n and_o after_o will_v deny_v it_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o some_o other_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o lease_n annuity_n release_v acquitance_n obligation_n bargain_n contract_n covenant_n promise_n offence_n entry_n disseisin_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr if_o they_o be_v deny_v traverse_a and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o proof_n and_o validity_n of_o they_o do_v depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o oath_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n so_o plain_a which_o come_v in_o question_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n may_v plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o 2_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n do_v reverent_o respect_v the_o oath_n of_o man_n depose_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v take_v her_o intelligence_n of_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr from_o they_o do_v cleave_v &_o lean_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v such_o credit_n and_o approbation_n unto_o they_o that_o she_o do_v find_v and_o build_v her_o judgement_n in_o most_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o they_o so_o she_o retain_v a_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a eye_n that_o those_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o man_n of_o sincerity_n of_o life_n and_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n person_n not_o stain_v with_o perjury_n or_o other_o gréevous_a or_o foul_a offence_n man_n indifferent_o affect_v and_o such_o as_o will_v in_o swear_v respect_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o not_o the_o face_n of_o the_o person_n for_o if_o she_o espy_v any_o of_o those_o defect_n in_o he_o she_o do_v either_o whole_o reject_v his_o oath_n or_o else_o she_o give_v little_a or_o no_o credit_n unto_o it_o and_o further_o inflict_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n 29._o mag._n char._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 3_o and_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o his_o coronation_n be_v swear_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v sell_v defer_v or_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a trial_n and_o every_o of_o his_o judge_n be_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n 3_o sta._n 18._o ed._n 3_o rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n swear_v all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n swear_v therefore_o the_o law_n have_v devise_v that_o those_o judge_n before_o who_o any_o cause_n be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o issue_n by_o the_o oath_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o juror_n who_o be_v empanel_v return_v and_o swear_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o judge_n may_v ground_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o so_o do_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a juror_n shall_v be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n thereupon_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o see_v those_o juror_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o be_v usual_o swear_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o question_n his_o undershirife_n or_o the_o bailife_n of_o some_o liberty_n or_o for_o some_o default_n in_o they_o by_o the_o coroner_n therefore_o the_o law_n have_v further_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v indifferent_a person_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o deal_v upright_o
in_o return_v of_o those_o juror_n lest_o by_o their_o partiality_n truth_n may_v be_v conceal_v perjury_n commit_v and_o so_o justice_n subvert_v 37._o fitz._n challenge_n 113._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 56._o 33._o ass_n p._n 12_o 12._o ass_n pl._n 1._o 26._o ass_n p._n 56_o 12._o ass_n p._n 36._o 44._o ass_n p._n 18_o plo._n com._n fol._n 425._o 29._o ass_n p._n 2._o 28._o ass_n p._n 22_o 7._o h._n 4._o 10._o fitz._n challenge_n 94._o 99_o 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o 38._o h._n 6._o 6._o 24._o edw._n 37._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o providence_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n coroner_n jury_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n in_o shiriffes_n in_o impannel_a of_o jury_n or_o other_o person_n as_o indifferent_a or_o meet_v to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o who_o do_v maintain_v either_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o be_v of_o council_n with_o either_o of_o they_o in_o that_o suit_n then_o in_o issue_n nor_o who_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n receive_v the_o yearly_a fee_n or_o wear_v the_o livery_n or_o robe_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o do_v return_v that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o at_o the_o denomination_n or_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o who_o do_v impannell_n that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v more_o to_o the_o one_o party_n than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o who_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v in_o trial_n and_o do_v treat_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o who_o be_v then_o in_o suit_n of_o law_n with_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o question_n or_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o trespass_n malice_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o who_o do_v baptize_v the_o child_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o suit_n and_o trial_n 11._o 4._o ed._n 4._o 11._o or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v baptize_v his_o child_n all_o which_o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v as_o cause_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o vndershiriffe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v moover_n favourer_n or_o consentor_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n so_o be_v empanel_v and_o the_o same_o prove_v the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v 4_o as_o the_o law_n have_v great_a care_n that_o shiriffes_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n and_o all_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o return_v inquest_n shall_v therein_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n or_o presumption_n or_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o gap_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v open_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o corruption_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o to_o commit_v perjury_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v she_o vigilant_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v so_o sift_v try_v and_o examine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o respect_n probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n viz._n honest_a upright_o 4._o 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o 26._o ass_n p._n 28_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 11._o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v a_o alien_n a_o villain_n or_o outlaw_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o thereby_o not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la nor_o convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o attaint_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o probus_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v challenge_v in_o every_o cause_n and_o by_o every_o person_n and_o further_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v man_n of_o indifferency_n and_o void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o such_o as_o will_v whole_o respect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o in_o their_o verdict_n nothing_o regard_v any_o that_o be_v party_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a cause_n to_o fear_v particular_a favour_n and_o affection_n in_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o perjury_n than_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v suspect_v challenge_n of_o juror_n suspect_v or_o suspect_v the_o same_o several_a challenge_n to_o the_o same_o juror_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v he_o draw_v and_o remoove_v out_o of_o that_o enquest_n witness_n a_o witness_n 5_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o witness_n do_v testify_v upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n 19_o 23._o ass_n p._n 11_o 12._o ass_n p._n 12_o 11._o ass_n p._n 19_o and_o the_o juror_n of_o a_o enquest_n must_v give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o beside_o he_o that_o produce_v a_o witness_n expect_v at_o his_o hand_n a_o favourable_a delivery_n of_o his_o evidence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o produce_v he_o which_o favour_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v whole_o void_a of_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v perjury_n hand_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o deliver_v his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n 6_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v return_v and_o before_o he_o be_v swear_v 69._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o do_v speak_v it_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v fear_v perjury_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o party_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o lie_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 7_o if_o one_o that_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n do_v go_v to_o the_o assize_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o his_o charge_n 177._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69_o 13._o h._n 4._o 13._o fitz._n challenge_n 177._o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n in_o recompense_n of_o that_o kindness_n receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o 18._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o 7._o h._n 7._o 18._o 8_o if_o two_o man_n be_v in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n question_n perjury_n suspectct_v by_o a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o then_o do_v refer_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n to_o be_v hear_v &_o end_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n whereof_o the_o one_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o arbitrator_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o other_o which_o arbitrator_n do_v meet_v together_o and_o confer_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o do_v not_o agree_v whereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n to_o a_o issue_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o arbitrator_n be_v return_v of_o that_o enquest_n the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o for_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n alone_o this_o election_n make_v he_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o do_v choose_v he_o and_o so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n together_o 25._o 3_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o law_n will_v have_v make_v other_o construction_n of_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o indifferent_a 6._o 34._o ass_n p._n 6._o 9_o if_o two_o man_n do_v combine_v themselves_o by_o oath_n bond_n covenant_n or_o faithful_a &_o advise_a promise_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v take_v a_o other_o part_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v between_o one_o
of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o the_o juror_n in_o respect_n thereof_o do_v bear_v a_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o be_v to_o make_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o this_o trial_n he_o will_v favour_v he_o and_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o cause_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o some_o do_v affirm_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o fear_n of_o perjury_n to_o be_v 66._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v godfather_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o trial_n or_o to_o any_o child_n of_o he_o 14_o the_o law_n expect_v to_o be_v satisfy_v per_fw-la veredictum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n do_v careful_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n by_o their_o verdict_n cause_n perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v either_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a knowledge_n or_o by_o their_o evidence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v certain_o inform_v of_o that_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n lest_o by_o ignorance_n mistake_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n they_o shall_v slide_v into_o perjury_n and_o because_o those_o that_o be_v dwell_n or_o have_v some_o land_n where_o the_o land_n lease_n or_o thing_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n both_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o and_o inform_v their_o companion_n than_o other_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v who_o dwell_v far_o off_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o sufficient_a hundredors_n empanel_v upon_o every_o issue_n join_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 6._o stt._n 27._o el._n 6._o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n hundredors_n want_v of_o hundredors_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o case_n where_o every_o juror_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v to_o have_v forty_o shilling_n of_o fréeholde_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o personal_a action_n there_o shall_v two_o sufficient_a hundredors_n at_o the_o least_o appear_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n if_o in_o those_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o hundredors_n at_o the_o least_o the_o law_n do_v conceive_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o trial_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o perjury_n she_o will_v reject_v the_o whole_a jury_n if_o they_o be_v challenge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la if_o he_o recover_v or_o in_o any_o action_n where_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n 169._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o fitz._n shall_fw-mi 102._o 169._o if_o the_o same_o juror_n view_n want_v of_o the_o view_n or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n nor_o do_v know_v it_o before_o the_o law_n will_v suspect_v that_o they_o will_v commit_v perjury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v see_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o land_n and_o know_v it_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n they_o shall_v be_v remoove_v 4._o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o 15_o because_o our_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o several_a age_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a motive_n enticement_n poverty_n perjury_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n or_o rather_o enforcement_n to_o perjury_n than_o need_n and_o poverty_n therefore_o they_o have_v endeavour_v by_o many_o statute_n to_o provide_v that_o such_o as_o be_v return_v of_o inquest_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o credit_n but_o also_o of_o convenient_a liveliehoode_n estate_n and_o ability_n to_o live_v of_o themselves_o for_o that_o necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o bridle_n shall_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o sell_v truth_n for_o reward_n nor_o to_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o perjury_n for_o bribe_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o this_o perjury_n in_o poor_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o mean_a and_o weak_a estate_n 1_o stt._n 21._o ed._n 1_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n or_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n shall_v put_v in_o any_o recognisaunce_n of_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n or_o attaint_v county_n juror_n impanel_v that_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n that_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a county_n any_o person_n of_o their_o bayliwickes_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o or_o that_o shall_v pass_v within_o the_o county_n except_o he_o have_v land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o prevention_n of_o perjury_n in_o poor_a and_o needy_a person_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v establish_v 3_o st._n 3._o h._n 5._o 3_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o enquest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o plea_n personal_a whereof_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n declare_v do_v amount_v to_o xl_o mark_v if_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o above_o all_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n bear_v which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o citizen_n a_o freeman_n town_n juror_n to_o try_v felony_n in_o corporat_fw-la town_n or_o any_o other_o name_n do_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_n he_o dwell_v be_v worth_a in_o good_n to_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o xl_o li._n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n in_o every_o session_n and_o gaole_n of_o delivery_n keep_v in_o and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o city_n boroughe_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n dwell_v abide_v or_o resort_v in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 6._o sta._n 27._o el._n 6._o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o juror_n to_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o issue_n or_o issue_n join_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n &_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o in_o force_n aught_o to_o have_v estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o land_n land_n where_o juror_n must_v have_v 4._o li._n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o juror_n that_o shall_v be_v return_v shall_v every_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v 21._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v empanel_v summon_v or_o swear_v in_o any_o jury_n or_o enquest_n in_o court_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n juror_n in_o london_n except_o he_o be_v of_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o mark_v and_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v empanel_v summon_v or_o swear_v in_o jury_n or_o inquest_n in_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o action_n personal_a wherein_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o xl_o mark_n except_o he_o be_v in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n 13._o st_n 19_o h._n 7._o 13._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o of_o the_o twenty-four_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire_n where_o any_o riot_n riot_n
juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n shall_v be_v commit_v which_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s._n of_o charter_n land_n or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o copiehold_n or_o of_o both_o above_o all_o charge_n but_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o h_o 5._o 8._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o if_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n than_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o 4._o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o officer_n shall_v return_v in_o any_o panell_n to_o be_v take_v or_o put_v in_o turn_v juror_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n or_o inquiry_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xxuj_o s_o viij_o d._n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o any_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n entry_n juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o detain_v of_o land_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a &_o indifferent_a person_n and_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 1._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v 8._o sta._n 1._o h._n 8._o 8._o that_o every_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v before_o any_o escheator_n escheator_n juror_n return_v before_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o some_o other_o to_o his_o use_n shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n above_o all_o charge_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v 5._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o 23._o h._n 8._o 3._o 37._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 11._o h._n 7._o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o an_z &_o 37._o h._n 8._o the_o juror_n return_v upon_o a_o attaint_n in_o london_n or_o else_o where_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o or_o great_a ability_n in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n then_o be_v before_o specify_v 16_o the_o law_n have_v first_o use_v all_o good_a devise_n to_o cause_n sheriff_n undershirife_n bailifes_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n &_o all_o other_o authorize_v to_o return_v &_o impannel_n jury_n to_o be_v indifferent_a &_o to_o return_v the_o say_a jury_n &_o juror_n without_o all_o partiality_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o furtherer_n maintainor_n nor_o assistor_n to_o perjury_n subornation_n or_o embracery_n &_o also_o have_v provide_v that_o all_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v so_o return_v upon_o inquest_n &_o to_o try_v issue_n between_o party_n &_o party_n may_v again_o one_o by_o one_o be_v sift_v try_v &_o examine_v whether_o they_o stand_v unsworne_v be_v indifferent_a or_o not_o she_o do_v then_o expect_v to_o receive_v from_o those_o juror_n veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a tale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o true_a verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o same_o juror_n will_v decline_v from_o truth_n and_o make_v a_o false_a presentment_n contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v term_v veredictum_fw-la but_o periurium_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v return_v to_o they_o as_o maledictum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twenty-four_o other_o juror_n shall_v receive_v a_o curse_a and_o villainous_a judgement_n therefore_o viz._n the_o say_a juror_n shall_v loose_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n 92_o fit_n ass_n 396._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 23._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 6._o assiâ—_n p._n 7._o 30._o ass_n p._n 24_o 40._o ass_n p._n 20._o 41._o ass_n p._n 18._o li._n int._n foe_o 92_o perjure_a the_o judgement_n in_o a_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o jury_n prove_v perjure_a their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o orchard_n &_o garden_n shall_v be_v supplant_v their_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v up_o all_o the_o good_n &_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaint_n bring_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o judgement_n be_v devise_v &_o many_o year_n put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v and_o punish_v wilful_a perjury_n and_o falsehood_n in_o those_o who_o she_o trust_v in_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o who_o she_o account_v to_o receive_v truth_n 17_o but_o sithence_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n attaint_v be_v in_o some_o case_n alter_v and_o qualify_v 21._o sta._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v attaint_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n london_n the_o judgement_n in_o attaint_n in_o london_n hold_v for_o common_a plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n swear_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n have_v give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v use_v in_o attaint_n sue_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v loose_v xx_o li._n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n keep_v the_o husting_n to_o such_o use_n as_o other_o issue_n and_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plaint_n commence_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n vj._n month_n or_o less_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o attaint_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n 25._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 3_o an._n 13._o el._n 25._o ne_o to_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o untrue_a verdict_n give_v between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o suit_n plaint_n or_o demand_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o record_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n l._n a_o attaint_n where_o the_o thing_n eetend_v to_o xl_o l._n and_o concern_v not_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o man_n life_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o every_o person_n so_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o verdict_n and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n by_o year_n of_o fréehold_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o every_o of_o the_o say_v petit_fw-fr jury_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o he_o that_o sue_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la
of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 18._o el._n 14_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n &_o embracery_n have_v be_v account_v so_o offensive_a &_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o justice_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o though_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o stat._n 18._o el._n 5_o that_o every_o informer_n upon_o any_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la shall_v exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o proper_a person_n &_o pursue_v the_o same_o only_a by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a stat_fw-la but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_n write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o shall_v have_v any_o deputy_n at_o all_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o special_a note_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a day_n month_n &_o year_n of_o the_o exhibit_v thereof_o into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n which_o lawful_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o antedate_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v endorse_v aswell_o the_o party_n name_n that_o pursue_v the_o same_o process_n as_o also_o the_o stat_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o information_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v be_v ground_v and_o that_o no_o informer_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v compound_v or_o agree_v with_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v offend_v or_o shall_v be_v surmise_v to_o offend_v against_o any_o penal_a statute_n for_o such_o offence_n but_o after_o answer_v make_v in_o court_n unto_o the_o information_n or_o suit_n in_o that_o behalf_n exhibit_v or_o prosecute_v nor_o after_o answer_n but_o by_o the_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o same_o information_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v depend_v yet_o in_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 18._o el._n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o other_o embracery_n to_o pursue_v upon_o any_o stat_fw-la provide_v against_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o proviso_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n grieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v &_o chasten_v the_o offender_n therein_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o former_a law_n have_v authorise_v they_o &_o not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o article_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o the_o say_v offence_n be_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la adjudge_v to_o be_v great_a impediment_n &_o obstacle_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n than_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la be_v 15_o as_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v devise_v the_o foresay_a popular_a action_n and_o suit_n to_o enable_v every_o person_n that_o will_v void_a assurance_n to_o have_v mainte_a void_a in_o diverse_a case_n to_o pursue_v &_o prosecute_v maintainor_n champertor_n buyer_n of_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n the_o soon_o to_o root_v out_o &_o extirpate_v those_o offender_n who_o indevor_n to_o wrest_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n out_o of_o their_o due_a course_n to_o subvert_v justice_n &_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o have_v it_o in_o some_o case_n go_v further_o &_o ordain_v that_o some_o assurance_n make_v for_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v present_o void_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 8._o 9_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v maintenance_n land_n get_v by_o force_n assure_v to_o have_v maintenance_n that_o if_o any_o person_n after_o his_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v with_o force_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v maintenance_n or_o to_o toll_v &_o defraud_v the_o possessor_n of_o his_o recovery_n in_o any_o wise_a if_o alter_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v or_o pursue_v before_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n or_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v by_o due_a inquiry_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v the_o same_o feoffement_n and_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v due_o prove_v to_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o such_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o before_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a 8._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o &_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 4._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v maintenance_n land_n forcible_o get_v by_o maintenance_n make_v any_o forcible_a entry_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o in_o another_o right_n to_o his_o use_n by_o the_o way_n of_o maintenance_n &_o thereof_o be_v attain_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o shall_v be_v one_o year_n imprison_v &_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a damage_n and_o also_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_a damage_n for_o his_o good_n &_o cattle_n if_o upon_o the_o say_a forcible_a disseisin_n he_o take_v away_o any_o 16_o as_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v stat_fw-la maintenance_n champerty_n justifiable_a what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a embracerie_n &_o buy_v of_o title_n be_v in_o general_a term_n decipher_v together_o with_o their_o several_a penalty_n so_o have_v the_o learned_a judge_n &_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o every_o of_o those_o stat_fw-la as_o they_o grow_v in_o question_n &_o be_v prosecute_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o &_o also_o resolve_v what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a who_o may_v pursue_v a_o action_n write_v bill_n or_o information_n etc._n etc._n of_o maintenance_n champerty_n etc._n etc._n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v maintenable_a what_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o say_a action_n writ_n information_n etc._n etc._n &_o what_o judgement_n shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o as_o every_o champerty_n be_v a_o unlawful_a maintenance_n prohibit_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o &_o west_n 2._o 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o 11._o and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 28._o e._n 1._o and_o every_o champerty_n be_v a_o maintenance_n &_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v aswell_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n as_o of_o champerty_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o champertor_n have_v bargain_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o question_n do_v ofttimes_o move_v &_o further_o the_o suit_n suborn_v witness_n corrupt_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o subvert_v justice_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o suit_n depend_v before_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n in_o any_o sort_n for_o if_o one_o man_n will_v give_v money_n to_o another_o to_o begin_v and_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o three_o person_n 3_o 3._o h._n 6._o 55._o 8._o h._n 5._o 8._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 19_o 30._o ed._n 3._o 3_o this_o be_v no_o maintenance_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v give_v when_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o write_v bring_v and_o never_o return_v it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n verdict_n no_o maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n for_o give_v his_o verdict_n 17_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o two_o and_o they_o do_v join_v a_o issue_n 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o 28._o h._n 6._o 6._o which_o be_v try_v by_o xij_o man_n &_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o say_a juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o this_o verdict_n give_v for_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o that_o cause_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n be_v impanel_v &_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a officer_n judgement_n maintenance_n by_o a_o juror_n sue_v for_o judgement_n but_o if_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v any_o of_o the_o jury_n will_v solicit_v or_o labour_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n
be_v depend_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o def_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o he_o for_o that_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v a_o thing_n whole_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o of_o a_o juror_n &_o therefore_o he_o do_v therein_o intermeddle_v with_o another_o man_n office_n and_o another_o man_n cause_n more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o do_v or_o may_v justify_v and_o so_o have_v commit_v unlawful_a maintenance_n juror_n maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n 18_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o issue_n 4._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 18._o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o juror_n may_v persuade_v his_o companion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o def_n as_o he_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v or_o as_o their_o evidence_n do_v induce_v they_o &_o this_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n will_v give_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o pl._n or_o def_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n though_o he_o do_v wage_v he_o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n according_a to_o truth_n and_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n in_o issue_n word_n maintenance_n by_o speak_v of_o word_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o country_n will_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o jury_n 19_o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o the_o stander_n by_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n say_v open_o that_o he_o will_v spend_v money_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pl._n or_o the_o def_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v money_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o will_v speak_v other_o great_a or_o high_a word_n in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o do_v spend_v no_o money_n in_o that_o cause_n nor_o do_v labour_v the_o jury_n therein_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o jury_n do_v by_o his_o word_n know_v his_o meaning_n they_o dare_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o greatness_n in_o that_o county_n give_v their_o verdict_n otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v they_o bench_n none_o shall_v sit_v with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 20._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n great_a or_o small_a 13._o st._n 20._o r._n 2._o 13._o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n neither_o the_o justice_n shall_v suffer_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v party_n maintenance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o county_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n do_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v try_v and_o stand_v by_o he_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o yet_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n with_o the_o one_o party_n do_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o particular_a affection_n to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o do_v ofttimes_o induce_v they_o to_o favour_n as_o much_o as_o labour_v and_o persuasion_n by_o word_n can_v do_v and_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o respect_v he_o but_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n yet_o he_o have_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o the_o contrary_n 95._o 21._o h._n 6._o 15._o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 28._o h._n 6._o 7._o dyer_n foe_o 95._o 20_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o be_v in_o suit_n and_o do_v join_v in_o issue_n jury_n maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o money_n to_o labour_v a_o jury_n and_o the_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o will_v deliver_v money_n of_o his_o own_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o his_o say_a servant_n or_o friend_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n or_o other_o though_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v give_v do_v never_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n nor_o do_v not_o labour_n unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v or_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o say_a servant_n for_o when_o the_o master_n have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o tell_v he_o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o shall_v use_v it_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v do_v in_o that_o suit_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n though_o his_o direction_n take_v no_o success_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o also_o it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n if_o one_o give_v money_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v impanel_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n on_o the_o one_o side_n though_o that_o party_n impanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o challenge_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o it_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a if_o one_o do_v threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o beat_v a_o juror_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o one_o part_n to_o that_o issue_n which_o he_o do_v name_n though_o the_o same_o juror_n do_v otherwise_o 6._o 28._o h._n 6._o 6._o 21_o if_o a_o jury_n do_v come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n not_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o witness_n and_o what_o not_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o do_v doubt_n and_o he_o do_v inform_v they_o thereof_o this_o be_v justifiable_a but_o if_o one_o do_v come_v to_o a_o jury_n or_o of_o himself_o do_v labour_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o punishable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n when_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o in_o that_o place_n who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o court_n do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o he_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v that_o which_o he_o do_v know_v in_o that_o matter_n this_o be_v maintenance_n justifiable_a but_o if_o the_o same_o party_n will_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o testify_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n and_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v therefore_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o 22_o if_o one_o man_n do_v labour_n to_o indict_v another_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v indictment_n maintenance_n by_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v indict_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o procurer_n of_o that_o indictment_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v a_o take_n of_o a_o part_n 14._o st._n 1._o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o so_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n be_v general_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n great_a or_o small_a to_o maintain_v quarrel_n or_o to_o take_v part_n to_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n mainpernor_n what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o mainpernor_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v indict_v or_o sue_v 12._o 34._o h._n 6._o 25._o 14._o h._n 6._o 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o become_v bind_v with_o mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n the_o mainpernor_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o see_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o same_o party_n record_v and_o justify_v the_o
trial_n by_o battle_n in_o that_o case_n so_o do_v it_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o event_n and_o success_n thereof_o to_o be_v justifiable_a and_o the_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o give_v victory_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n have_v assign_v either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o other_o as_o it_o have_v assign_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o he_o that_o after_o verdict_n confession_n or_o outlawrie_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v necessity_n homicide_n upon_o necessity_n 11_o homicide_n upon_o necessity_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v when_o one_o man_n kill_v a_o other_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n and_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n and_o be_v enforce_v unto_o it_o thereby_o to_o deliver_v himself_o or_o that_o which_o be_v he_o or_o some_o other_o person_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v from_o further_a petill_o which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v avoid_v and_o this_o homicide_n be_v by_o law_n justifiable_a as_o if_o one_o or_o diverse_a person_n come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n to_o burn_v his_o house_n burn_v homicide_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n from_o burn_v but_o he_o or_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v it_o 23_o 26._o as_o p._n 23_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n do_v shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n 91._o co._n l._n 5._o 91._o and_o kill_v the_o offender_n or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o necessity_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n and_o not_o felony_n di_fw-it lex_fw-la alâ—re_fw-la di_fw-it and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o or_o more_o come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n to_o rob_v he_o robbery_n homicide_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n â—rom_fw-mi robbery_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o company_n be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n do_v kill_v the_o offender_n or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o necessity_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o thereby_o justifiable_a for_o a_o servant_n may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n person_n 39_o 21._o h._n 7._o 39_o or_o house_n if_o the_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o avoid_v and_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o who_o rob_v and_o kill_v his_o master_n 23_o 26._o ass_n p._n 23_o so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o present_o and_o if_o one_o do_v attempt_n to_o rob_v a_o other_o be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o that_o end_n 32._o 26._o as_o p._n 32._o the_o true_a man_n may_v kill_v the_o offendor_n and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o without_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o sue_v of_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o in_o the_o other_o former_a case_n where_o any_o do_v attempt_v to_o burn_v or_o rob_v a_o man_n house_n for_o a_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o fly_v 39_o 21._o h._n 7._o 39_o 12_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o question_n and_o doubt_v if_o any_o evil_n dispose_v person_n or_o person_n do_v attempt_v felonious_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o or_o nigh_o any_o common_a high_a way_n cart_n way_n horse_n way_n or_o foot_n way_n or_o in_o their_o mansion_n message_n or_o dwell_v place_n or_o that_o felonious_o do_v attempt_v to_o break_v any_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n shall_v happen_v be_v in_o their_o such_o felonious_a intent_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o or_o they_o who_o the_o say_v evil_a doer_n shall_v so_o attempt_v to_o rob_v or_o murder_n or_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v in_o the_o dwell_a house_n which_o the_o same_o evil_a doer_n shall_v attempt_v burglary_o to_o break_v by_o night_n if_o the_o say_a person_n so_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n to_o slay_v any_o person_n so_o attempt_v to_o commit_v such_o murder_n or_o burglary_n shall_v for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n forfeit_a and_o loose_v his_o good_n and_o cattle_n for_o the_o same_o as_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v do_v that_o by_o chance_n medley_n shall_v happen_v to_o kill_v any_o other_o person_n in_o he_o or_o their_o defence_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o which_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 24._o 5_o st._n 24._o h._n 8._o 5_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n or_o person_n attempt_v to_o murder_v rob_v necessity_n no_o forfeiture_n for_o homicide_n upon_o necessity_n or_o burglary_o to_o break_v mansion_n house_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v or_o appeal_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o same_o by_o verdict_n so_o find_v and_o try_v shall_v not_o forfeit_v or_o loose_v any_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n in_o such_o manner_n slay_v but_o shall_v be_v thereof_o and_o for_o the_o same_o full_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v if_o he_o or_o they_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v evil_o dispose_v person_n or_o person_n 13_o but_o if_o one_o man_n do_v come_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o a_o other_o man_n house_n house_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n 305_o fi._n cor._n 305_o and_o do_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n do_v slay_v the_o assailant_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n pardon_n except_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o find_v that_o the_o assailant_n come_v also_o to_o rob_v the_o other_o in_o his_o house_n 14_o homicide_n in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_a defence_n necessity_n inevitable_a be_v requisite_a in_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o upon_o such_o necessity_n that_o it_o must_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v inevitable_a or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o excuse_v for_o here_o the_o killer_n of_o the_o man_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o fellow_n as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a case_n but_o with_o a_o lawful_a and_o true_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o person_n that_o do_v kill_v or_o the_o person_n which_o be_v slay_v do_v begin_v the_o fray_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n will_v consist_v upon_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n without_o the_o which_o the_o kill_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n excusable_a defence_n the_o definition_n of_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v when_o the_o assailant_n do_v make_v a_o fray_n 297._o fi._n cor._n 284_o 286._o 287._o 297._o or_o offer_v force_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v strike_v he_o &_o the_o defendant_n do_v flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v for_o save_v of_o his_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o strait_n beyond_o the_o which_o he_o can_v fly_v and_o the_o assailant_n do_v continue_v his_o assault_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v strike_v the_o assailant_n and_o do_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v avoid_v the_o assailant_n and_o do_v not_o but_o when_o the_o assailant_n do_v strike_v he_o 31_o 43._o ass_n p._n 31_o he_o do_v strike_v he_o again_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o though_o the_o defendant_n do_v give_v to_o the_o assailant_n diverse_a wound_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o fly_v to_o a_o straight_a before_o he_o do_v give_v he_o the_o mortal_a wound_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v that_o justifiable_a which_o a_o man_n do_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v do_v strike_v another_o and_o they_o fly_v to_o a_o wall_n or_o strait_n and_o the_o other_o do_v pursue_v and_o strike_v he_o 387_o fi._n cor._n 387_o and_o the_o defendant_n who_o flee_v do_v kill_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi this_o be_v murder_n and_o not_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o the_o malice_n prepence_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o beginner_n of_o this_o homicide_n and_o not_o necessity_n inevitable_a not_o where_o in_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o where_o not_o 15_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v another_o to_o the_o ground_n 17_o 44._o ass_n p._n 17_o and_o then_o
sorcery_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v in_o his_o or_o her_o body_n 6._o lex_fw-la athelstani_fw-la 6._o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n their_o aydor_n abettor_n and_o counsellor_n be_v of_o any_o the_o say_a offence_n due_o and_o lawful_o convict_v and_o attaint_v shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o fellow_n or_o felon_n and_o shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o sanctuary_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o by_o witchcraft_n treasure_n find_v of_o treasure_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n to_o tell_v or_o declare_v in_o what_o place_n any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v find_v or_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o secret_a place_n or_o where_o good_n or_o thing_n lose_v or_o steal_v shall_v be_v find_v or_o become_v cattle_n declare_v where_o good_n lose_v shall_v be_v find_v provoke_v to_o love_n destroy_v of_o any_o person_n or_o cattle_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o provoke_v any_o person_n to_o unlawful_a love_n or_o whereby_o any_o cattle_n or_o good_n of_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v destroy_v waste_v or_o impair_v or_o to_o hurt_v or_o destroy_v any_o person_n in_o he_o or_o her_o body_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effect_v and_o do_v then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a year_n shall_v in_o some_o market_n town_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o fair_a shall_v be_v keep_v there_o stand_v open_o upon_o the_o pillory_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o there_o shall_v open_o confess_v he_o or_o her_o error_n or_o offence_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v once_o convict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v eftsoon_o perpetrate_v and_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n than_o every_o such_o offendor_n be_v of_o any_o the_o say_a offence_n the_o second_o time_n lawful_o and_o due_o convict_v and_o attaint_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o fellow_n or_o felon_n and_o shall_v loose_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n and_o sanctuary_n save_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n her_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o every_o such_o person_n his_o and_o their_o title_n of_o inheritance_n succession_n and_o other_o right_n as_o though_o no_o such_o attainder_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v be_v make_v provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o offendor_n in_o any_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o his_o trial_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o not_o otherwise_o visor_n hunt_v with_o visor_n 30_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o 7_o st._n 1._o h._n 7._o 7_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o at_o every_o such_o time_n as_o any_o information_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o any_o unlawful_a hunt_n by_o night_n or_o with_o paint_a face_n in_o forest_n parke_n or_o warren_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o to_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o hunt_v shall_v be_v of_o any_o person_n suspect_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o council_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o such_o information_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o any_o constable_n bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v the_o same_o person_n to_o have_v he_o before_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o warrant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o counsellor_n or_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v bring_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o examine_v he_o of_o the_o say_v hunt_v and_o of_o the_o doer_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o conceal_v the_o offence_n or_o any_o offendor_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o if_o he_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v of_o and_o know_v in_o that_o behalf_n than_o the_o offence_n of_o hunt_v by_o he_o do_v shall_v be_v against_o the_o king_n but_o trespass_n fineable_a to_o be_v assess_v at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n by_o the_o justice_n there_o and_o if_o any_o rescous_a rescous_a rescous_a or_o disobedience_n be_v make_v to_o any_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v execution_n or_o justice_n by_o any_o such_o warrant_n by_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v arrest_v so_o that_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o warrant_n be_v not_o have_v than_o the_o same_o rescous_a and_o disobedience_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o same_o felony_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o determine_v as_o other_o felony_n be_v law_n twelve_o or_o above_o assemble_v together_o to_o change_v any_o law_n 31_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o ma._n &_o 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v ordain_v 16_o st._n 1._o m._n 12_o st._n 1._o el._n 16_o that_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o be_v assemble_v together_o shall_v intend_v go_v about_o practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o law_n make_v or_o establish_v for_o religion_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o stand_v in_o force_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o same_o number_n be_v command_v or_o require_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o bailiff_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a where_o any_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v unlawful_o have_v or_o make_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o retire_v and_o repair_v to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o habitation_n or_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o proclamation_n shall_v remain_v and_o make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a hour_n after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n make_v by_o proclamation_n or_o after_o that_o shall_v willing_o in_o forcible_a and_o riotous_a manner_n attempt_v to_o do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o thing_n above_o specify_v then_o as_o well_o every_o such_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o every_o such_o act_n or_o offence_n that_o after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v do_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o any_o person_n be_v of_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n and_o continue_v together_o or_o shall_v attempt_v or_o commit_v any_o such_o act_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v only_a execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o say_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o shall_v intend_v conduit_n practise_v to_o destroy_v park_n pond_n conduit_n go_v about_o practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o overthrow_v cut_v break_v cast_v down_o or_o dig_v up_o the_o pale_n hedge_n ditch_n or_o other_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n enclose_v or_o the_o bank_n of_o any_o fish_n pond_n or_o poole_n or_o any_o conduit_n for_o water_n conduit_n head_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n have_v course_n for_o water_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v remain_v open_a not_o enclose_v or_o void_a or_o unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o the_o say_a park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o dear_a in_o any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o any_o warrein_n or_o warrein_a of_o coney_n or_o any_o dove-house_n or_o any_o fish_n in_o any_o fish_n pond_n or_o poole_n or_o to_o pull_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o house_n barn_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v any_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o
his_o wife_n such_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o b._n their_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v their_o second_o son_n and_o the_o appellant_n their_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v die_v live_v b._n their_o elder_a son_n attorney_n the_o appellant_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n may_v sue_v by_o attorney_n 21_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o will_v sue_v a_o appeal_n must_v sue_v it_o in_o proper_a person_n which_o suit_n be_v long_o and_o costly_a and_o make_v the_o party_n appellant_n weary_a to_o sue_v for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o that_o the_o appellant_n in_o any_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n where_o battle_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v not_o may_v make_v his_o attorney_n and_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a appeal_n after_o it_o be_v commence_v to_o the_o end_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o robbery_n who_o shall_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 22_o as_o concern_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n who_o shall_v maintain_v it_o 100_o fi._n cor._n 100_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o from_o who_o the_o good_n be_v take_v may_v have_v the_o same_o appeal_n as_o the_o servant_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n if_o the_o good_n of_o his_o master_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o custody_n and_o possession_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v only_o the_o possession_n but_o no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n rob_v carrier_n a_o carrier_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o stranger_n be_v command_v to_o carry_v another_o man_n good_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o carry_v of_o they_o 15._o 2._o ed._n 4._o 15._o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o and_o they_o take_v from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o stranger_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o those_o robber_n because_o he_o stand_v charge_v to_o he_o who_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o same_o good_n 357_o fi._n cor._n 357_o 23_o a_o woman_n woman_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n and_o so_o may_v a_o infant_n infant_n a_o infant_n likewise_o executor_n executor_n executor_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n of_o a_o robbery_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v to_o themselves_o but_o not_o do_v to_o their_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o after_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o party_n and_o shall_v not_o accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n 17._o fit_n cor._n 17._o 24_o a_o villain_n villain_n villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o his_o lord_n lord._n lord._n for_o any_o good_n rob_v or_o take_v from_o he_o by_o his_o say_a lord_n because_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 13_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 13_o 25_o one_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n treason_n appeal_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o of_o any_o jewel_n plate_n or_o other_o good_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n rob_v or_o take_v from_o he_o 40._o 11._o h._n 4._o 40._o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o good_n of_o another_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n which_o good_n by_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o one_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n other_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n do_v to_o a_o other_o though_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o do_v to_o he_o but_o to_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o merchant_n 392_o fi._n cor._n 392_o or_o other_o tradesman_n that_o do_v merchandise_n or_o occupy_v their_o good_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o the_o robber_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o do_v steal_v my_o good_n from_o i_o and_o another_o do_v steal_v they_o from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o second_o fellow_n because_o by_o the_o first_o take_v the_o property_n be_v not_o out_o of_o i_o for_o a_o fellow_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o property_n in_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v 3._o 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 3._o who_o take_v a_o thing_n as_o a_o trespassor_n 27_o touch_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n rape_n appeal_v of_o rape_n and_o who_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v maintain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v ravish_v she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 21._o 8._o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n 28_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v ravish_v consent_v a_o appeal_n where_o a_o woman_n ravish_v consent_v and_o after_o she_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n her_o husband_n only_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 6._o ric._n 2._o 6_o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6_o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o wheresoever_o and_o whensoever_o any_o lady_n nobleman_n daughter_n or_o other_o woman_n be_v ravish_v and_o after_o the_o same_o rape_n commit_v do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o they_o that_o be_v ravish_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v disable_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o have_v or_o challenge_v all_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffment_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o ancestor_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n if_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o husband_n live_v than_o their_o father_n or_o other_o their_o next_o knisman_n in_o blood_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n to_o prosecute_v and_o may_v pursue_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n and_o ravisher_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o convict_v they_o of_o felony_n though_o the_o same_o woman_n after_o the_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 4._o husband_n a_o lawful_a husband_n 29_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o her_o lawful_a husband_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n in_o right_n and_o possession_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v 14._o 11._o h._n 4._o 14._o for_o never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n against_o he_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v if_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o so_o he_o must_v be_v her_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a husband_n that_o must_v maintain_v the_o appeal_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n rape_n where_o the_o father_n or_o kinsman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 30_o this_o statute_n of_o 6._o ric._n 2._o do_v give_v the_o appeal_n for_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o some_o other_o their_o next_o kinsman_n in_o blood_n and_o so_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o where_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v the_o appeal_n for_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o father_n or_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o woman_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n 34_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 34_o for_o otherwise_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 31_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v ravish_v his_o niefe_n niefe_n a_o lord_n ravish_v his_o niefe_n 17_o fit_n cor._n 17_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o by_o indictment_n rape_n pledge_n in_o rape_n 32_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v officium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la 1._o st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o be_v appeal_v of_o rape_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o four_o or_o six_o pledge_n if_o
thereupon_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n to_o indite_v they_o at_o his_o next_o turn_n sanctuary_n and_o abjuration_n sanctuary_n in_o greek_a call_v asylum_n be_v what_o sanctuary_n be_v and_o by_o some_o in_o latin_a term_v templum_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o a_o country_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o do_v offend_v the_o king_n his_o law_n crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a which_o privilege_a place_n be_v devise_v and_o institute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n upon_o devotion_n and_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n that_o prince_n &_o chief_a ruler_n have_v to_o such_o place_n wherein_o they_o grant_v such_o privilege_n as_o first_o almighty_a god_n himself_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o mercy_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o his_o servant_n moses_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o their_o peregrination_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n that_o certain_a city_n or_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o those_o to_o fly_v unto_o 19_o deut._n 19_o institute_v by_o who_o sanctuary_n be_v institute_v and_o to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o revenger_n of_o blood_n who_o shall_v by_o mischance_n and_o not_o willing_o slay_v other_o and_o after_o 20_o josua_n 20_o the_o same_o people_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o same_o land_n he_o cause_v josua_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o commandment_n by_o assign_v six_o city_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o long_a time_n after_o that_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n one_o of_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o make_v many_o most_o worthy_a law_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n at_o the_o least_o 440._o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ordain_v for_o sanctuary_n place_n of_o privilege_n or_o defence_n of_o man_n life_n certain_a temple_n and_o the_o four_o great_a high_a way_n which_o he_o before_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v or_o begin_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n viz_n fosse_n watling_n street_n erm_v street_n and_o ikeneld_v street_n and_o in_o some_o case_n and_o for_o some_o purpose_n every_o plough_n which_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n belinus_n his_o son_n do_v after_o more_o full_o effect_v and_o confirm_v and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n king_n or_o governor_n in_o this_o realm_n grant_v place_n of_o defence_n or_o sanctuary_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v commit_v treason_n &_o some_o other_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v commit_v murder_n robbery_n burglary_n or_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o which_o in_o that_o point_n be_v further_a than_o the_o privilege_n which_o god_n give_v to_o his_o own_o sanctuary_n 21_o exodus_fw-la 21_o that_o be_v ordain_v only_o for_o he_o which_o shall_v kill_v another_o unwilling_o for_o god_n command_v that_o if_o any_o do_v slay_v his_o neighbour_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v or_o by_o assault_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o his_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n 2_o abjuration_n be_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v take_v be_v what_o abjuration_n be_v when_o they_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v perpetual_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o be_v try_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o saint_n edward_n law_n that_o be_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o institute_v by_o he_o which_o be_v also_o found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v extend_v for_o the_o great_a reverence_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o to_o place_n dedicate_v to_o he_o which_o be_v always_o use_v sithence_o that_o time_n without_o alteration_n until_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 2_o st._n 21._o h_o 8._o 2_o and_o this_o abjuration_n be_v a_o attainder_n in_o itself_o of_o felony_n that_o be_v confess_v which_o attainder_n by_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o strong_a that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n that_o it_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v such_o a_o felony_n when_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n extinguish_v all_o sanctuary_n be_v extinguish_v 3_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 12._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o all_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n privilege_v which_o have_v be_v use_v or_o take_v for_o sanctuary_n except_o parish_n church_n and_o their_o churchyard_n cathedral_n church_n hospital_n and_o church_n collegiate_n and_o all_o chapel_n dedicate_v use_v as_o parish_n church_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o every_o of_o they_o belong_v and_o except_o such_o place_n and_o territory_n as_o hereafter_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v place_n of_o tuition_n and_o privilege_n viz._n welles_n westminster_n northampton_n norwich_n york_n derby_n launceston_n and_o westchester_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v adnul_v and_o void_a for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 14._o st._n 22._o h._n 8._o 14._o that_o if_o any_o person_n fly_v or_o resort_v to_o any_o parish_n church_n cemitorie_a or_o other_o like_a hallow_v place_n for_o tuition_n of_o his_o life_n by_o occasion_n of_o any_o murder_n robbery_n or_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o same_o person_n commit_v and_o thereupon_o confess_v any_o murder_n felony_n realm_n abjuration_n by_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o the_o coroner_n wherefore_o the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n heretofore_o use_v shall_v abjure_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o person_n thereupon_o shall_v abjure_v from_o all_o his_o liberty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o his_o liberal_a and_o free_a habitation_n resort_n and_o passage_n to_o and_o from_o the_o universal_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n undefamed_a and_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o coroner_n realm_n abjuration_n to_o a_o place_n within_o this_o realm_n take_v and_o record_v such_o abjuration_n to_o any_o one_o sanctuary_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o the_o same_o person_n will_v elect_v and_o choose_v there_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n person_n abjure_v during_o his_o life_n and_o to_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o coroner_n so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o 2._o 2_o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 2_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n 25._o 25_o st._n 1._o jac._n 25_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o so_o much_o of_o all_o statute_n as_o concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o sanctuary_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o person_n abjure_v or_o in_o sanctuary_n make_v before_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n shall_v stand_v repeal_v and_o be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o sanctuary_n be_v adnul_v and_o extinguish_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 12._o save_a church_n and_o churchyard_n which_o be_v sanctuary_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o save_v welles_n westminster_n northampton_n etc._n etc._n erect_v and_o make_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 12._o &_o 33._o h._n 8._o 15._o which_o be_v also_o since_o extinguish_v and_o adnul_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n 25._o and_o therefore_o by_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o we_o have_v in_o force_n there_o be_v any_o sanctuary_n remain_v neither_o can_v any_o person_n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o any_o place_n or_o in_o any_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la save_v church_n and_o churchyard_n which_o never_o be_v sanctuary_n above_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o uttermost_a and_o that_o but_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o yet_o now_o out_o of_o use_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o any_o statute_n in_o force_n they_o be_v now_o to_o any_o intent_n in_o force_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la and_o for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o all_o stat_fw-la as_o concern_v abjure_v person_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o abjure_v person_n make_v before_o a_o 35._o el._n be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n 25._o viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o 2._o 22._o h._n 8._o 14._o
appellée_n be_v within_o the_o list_n ready_a to_o achieve_v the_o combat_n that_o none_o but_o the_o two_o combater_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o stir_v or_o make_v any_o noise_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v whereby_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a proclamation_n britton_n britton_n shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o weapon_n of_o small_a length_n be_v bare_a head_v and_o have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n bare_a with_o two_o staff_n of_o one_o length_n horn_v at_o both_o end_n and_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o scutchian_n four_o corner_a without_o any_o iron_n for_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o other_o with_o the_o iron_n 21._o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o appellée_n can_v defend_v himself_o until_o star_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o firmament_n than_o he_o shall_v go_v quit_v from_o the_o appellant_n and_o also_o when_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o appellée_v be_v in_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o join_v battle_n or_o in_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a vanquishment_n if_o the_o appellant_n will_v confess_v his_o appeal_n to_o be_v false_a 98_o 21._o h._n 6._o 34._o fi._n cor._n 98_o for_o by_o this_o acknowledgement_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o field_n and_o bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o appellée_n do_v confess_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n to_o be_v vanquish_v 21._o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 21._o he_o shall_v be_v present_o hang_v as_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o make_v his_o choice_n to_o try_v it_o by_o battle_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o appellant_z cast_z the_o appellée_fw-fr to_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v grievous_o beat_v he_o 35._o 19_o h._n 6._o 35._o and_o the_o justice_n send_v for_o the_o appellée_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o will_v any_o more_o of_o the_o battle_n or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o and_o say_v further_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v appeal_v to_o who_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v any_o more_o of_o the_o battle_n he_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v when_o they_o send_v for_o he_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v present_o hang_v appeal_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o def_n may_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n in_o appeal_n 3_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n by_o battle_n be_v for_o that_o no_o evident_a or_o probable_a matter_n do_v appear_v against_o he_o to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v appeal_v but_o only_o the_o bare_a accusation_n of_o the_o appellant_n which_o be_v no_o witness_n of_o credit_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o appellant_n do_v demand_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o the_o appellée_n by_o a_o appeal_n and_o have_v no_o other_o probable_a evidence_n to_o attaint_v he_o but_o his_o own_o accusation_n it_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v adventure_v his_o life_n with_o the_o appellée_n for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v require_v it_o than_o to_o put_v the_o trial_n thereof_o upon_o the_o country_n which_o for_o default_n of_o evidence_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o so_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n to_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o give_v the_o verdict_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o attribute_v the_o victory_n or_o vanquishment_n to_o which_o party_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o battle_n counterplea_n to_o the_o battle_n 4_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v any_o vehement_a presumption_n or_o sufficient_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o appeal_n be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a counter-plea_n and_o sufficient_o serve_v he_o to_o put_v the_o appellée_n from_o his_o trial_n by_o battle_n as_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v of_o this_o felony_n before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v britton_n 22._o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o e._n 4._o 6_o 14._o e._n 4._o 7._o 4._o ass_n p._n 1_o bracton_n the_o coron_n c._n 18._o britton_n or_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manoure_n or_o be_v take_v with_o a_o bloody_a knife_n or_o other_o weapon_n over_o the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v or_o near_o unto_o he_o whereby_o there_o be_v vehement_a suspicion_n that_o he_o kill_v he_o or_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v lie_v alone_o in_o the_o house_n with_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v or_o that_o he_o and_o other_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o house_n with_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o receive_v no_o blow_n or_o wound_n in_o his_o defence_n or_o that_o he_o make_v no_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o the_o thief_n or_o murderer_n to_o apprehend_v they_o or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v which_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n with_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v or_o commit_v the_o felony_n that_o be_v do_v or_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v into_o his_o house_n which_o be_v see_v to_o go_v in_o alive_a and_o after_o be_v find_v dead_a there_o and_o no_o mean_a prove_v how_o he_o come_v by_o his_o death_n manoure_n take_a with_o the_o manoure_n 5_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manoure_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n with_o a_o bloody_a knife_n or_o other_o weapon_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o wage_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manoure_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 9_o 7._o h._n 4._o 44_o fit_n cor_o 230_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 9_o which_o manoure_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o appellée_n do_v offer_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o he_o must_v plead_v that_o the_o appellée_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manoure_n which_o manoure_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v it_o or_o else_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o manoure_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o write_v for_o it_o to_o which_o manoure_n when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v no_o traverse_n or_o other_o exception_n if_o the_o thing_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manoure_n do_v not_o vary_v from_o those_o good_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o appeal_v 19_o 22._o ed._n 4._o 19_o and_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n if_o the_o appellée_n be_v apprehend_v upon_o fresh_a suit_n by_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o some_o of_o the_o money_n rob_v be_v take_v in_o his_o custody_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a take_n with_o the_o manoure_n to_o put_v he_o from_o wage_n of_o battle_n 375_o fi._n cor._n 375_o though_o the_o money_n can_v be_v know_v from_o other_o money_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manoure_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o appellant_n be_v for_o that_o by_o the_o appeal_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v endeavour_v to_o attaint_v the_o appellée_n of_o felony_n and_o also_o to_o have_v his_o good_n again_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n the_o appellée_n may_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n in_o combat_n though_o the_o appellee_fw-mi be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o retain_v his_o good_n steal_v without_o cause_n manoure_n take_a with_o the_o manoure_n and_o the_o manoure_n be_v account_v so_o pregnant_a a_o evidence_n in_o former_a age_n that_o the_o justice_n will_v as_o ready_o arraign_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o manoure_n take_v in_o his_o possession_n as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a counter-plea_n to_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o appellant_n to_o say_v prison_n break_v of_o prison_n that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o be_v take_v or_o arrest_v for_o that_o felony_n whereof_o the_o appeal_n be_v sue_v 6._o fi._n cor._n 251_o 281_o 1._o as_o p._n 6._o and_o therefore_o imprison_v do_v break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v or_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o escape_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a presumption_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v
appeal_v in_o that_o he_o do_v break_v the_o prison_n and_o fly_v or_o will_v have_v flee_v for_o the_o felony_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o and_o trust_v to_o his_o innocence_n and_o be_v justify_v and_o try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o appellée_n may_v reply_v to_o that_o counter-plea_n and_o traverse_v the_o arrest_n for_o felony_n or_o the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n if_o he_o will_v or_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n 157._o 1._o as_o p._n 3_o fi._n cor._n 154_o 157._o which_o traverse_n or_o pardon_n be_v try_v or_o allow_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o trial_n by_o battle_n 7_o as_o there_o be_v impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n part_n part_n let_v we_o of_o trial_n by_o battle_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n why_o he_o may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o appellant_n so_o be_v there_o let_v of_o the_o appellant_n part_n that_o the_o appellée_n can_v wage_v battle_n against_o he_o for_o as_o vehement_a presumption_n of_o the_o defendant_n guiltiness_n be_v cause_n to_o put_v he_o from_o wage_n of_o battle_n so_o be_v vehement_a presumption_n of_o the_o appellant_n infirmity_n or_o weakness_n sufficient_a bar_n to_o exclude_v the_o appellée_n from_o trial_n by_o battle_n with_o he_o as_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fouretéene_a year_n or_o above_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n 20_o fi._n cor._n 230_o 268._o 22._o e._n 4._o 20_o or_o within_o order_n or_o a_o woman_n or_o be_v maiheme_v whether_o he_o be_v maiheme_v by_o the_o appellée_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a appellée_n rob_v he_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o as_o some_o do_v affirm_v whether_o he_o be_v maiheme_v by_o the_o appellée_n or_o by_o any_o other_o and_o some_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n the_o appellée_n shall_v no_o more_o wage_v battle_n against_o he_o than_o against_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n or_o a_o woman_n but_o if_o the_o appellée_n will_v wage_v battle_n be_v of_o that_o age_n he_o may_v for_o though_o he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o of_o battle_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a age_n if_o he_o will_v bracton_n bracton_n yet_o in_o that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n he_o may_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o age_n and_o wage_v battle_n person_n privilege_n of_o the_o appellant_n person_n 8_o in_o some_o case_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n shall_v put_v the_o appellée_n from_o the_o trial_n by_o battle_n with_o he_o as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v at_o his_o suit_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o in_o a_o arraignment_n upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o his_o suit_n king_n the_o king_n the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v true_a be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n 335._o plo._n come_v 335._o and_o as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o battle_n so_o shall_v all_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o grant_v such_o a_o exemption_n as_o in_o former_a age_n such_o a_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o battle_n shall_v not_o be_v wage_v against_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o appeal_n whatsoever_o bring_v by_o any_o of_o they_o 157._o fi._n cor._n 125_o 157._o and_o if_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n london_n citizen_n of_o london_n will_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o another_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v offer_v to_o wage_v battle_n with_o he_o though_o the_o appellant_n will_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o privilege_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o battle_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n must_v sue_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n where_o that_o trial_n shall_v be_v make_v rehearse_v their_o liberty_n and_o pray_v allowance_n thereof_o to_o stay_v the_o trial_n by_o battle_n and_o though_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n and_o other_o case_n 125_o fi._n cor._n 125_o where_o counterplea_n to_o battle_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v count_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v deny_v it_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n can_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o those_o be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o conclusion_n he_o may_v make_v his_o trial_n by_o the_o country_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o law_n will_n 9_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 6._o r._n 2._o 6._o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o noble_a man_n daughter_n lady_n or_o other_o woman_n be_v ravish_v and_o after_o the_o same_o rape_n commit_v do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n if_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o husband_n live_v than_o their_o father_n or_o other_o their_o next_o kinsman_n in_o blood_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n to_o prosecute_v and_o may_v pursue_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n and_o ravisher_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o convict_v they_o of_o felony_n rape_n no_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n though_o the_o same_o woman_n after_o the_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n s._n felony_n by_o stat._n 2._o man_n one_o fight_v with_o several_a man_n 10_o if_o one_o man_n do_v appeal_v diverse_a man_n of_o one_o felony_n 35_o 47._o e_o 3_o 5._o 19_o h._n 6._o 35_o and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o the_o appellant_n he_o must_v fight_v with_o they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o if_o it_o do_v not_o so_o chance_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o they_o before_o he_o can_v perform_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o residue_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o appeal_n but_o if_o when_o the_o appellant_n do_v come_v into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v with_o one_o of_o the_o appellée_n 98_o fi._n cor._n 98_o he_o will_v then_o confess_v his_o appeal_n to_o be_v false_a towards_o he_o yet_o that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o appeal_n but_o they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o trial_n with_o the_o appellant_n and_o likewise_o if_o one_o man_n be_v appeal_v by_o three_o man_n of_o several_a felony_n and_o he_o do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a ready_a to_o try_v it_o by_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v fight_v with_o they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o and_o though_o he_o do_v vanquish_v or_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o this_o will_v not_o discharge_v he_o against_o the_o other_o 19_o bracton_n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la ca._n 19_o but_o if_o three_o man_n do_v appeal_v one_o man_n but_o of_o one_o felony_n then_o if_o the_o appellée_n do_v vanquish_v one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o the_o other_o two_o and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o say_v three_o appellant_n be_v approver_n 12_o 7._o ed._n 3._o 12_o than_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v be_v hang_v 11_o and_o all_o that_o be_v before_o write_v touch_v trial_n by_o battle_n may_v be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o approver_n approver_n a_o appeal_v by_o approver_n who_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o fellow_n as_o to_o a_o appeal_v commence_v by_o a_o true_a man_n 57_o fi._n droit_n 57_o 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n blind_a the_o appellee_n wage_v battle_n and_o then_o become_v blind_a and_o wage_v battle_n with_o the_o appellant_n and_o after_o he_o do_v become_v blind_a by_o infirmity_n and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o procurement_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o appellée_n have_v plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o his_o disabilitie_n to_o perform_v it_o come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o if_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v wage_v battle_n with_o the_o appellant_n the_o same_o appellant_n shall_v become_v blind_a by_o what_o mean_v soever_o the_o appellée_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n s._n appeal_v 96._o trial_o by_o peer_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o
confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n above_o limit_v than_o such_o order_n process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o make_v to_o and_o against_o every_o such_o person_n so_o indict_v as_o against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o murderer_n for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o any_o such_o offence_n by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o process_n shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v and_o convict_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n treason_n no_o penance_n for_o high_a treason_n 5_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 1._o make_v mention_v only_o of_o felon_n and_o felony_n and_o therefore_o in_o high_a treason_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n 300_o 15._o e._n 4._o 33_o m._n 3._o &_o 4._o el._n dy._n 205_o 300_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o the_o offendor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o pain_n grievous_a and_o durable_a but_o shall_v have_v another_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o of_o a_o traitor_n convict_v attaint_v no_o penance_n for_o a_o man_n before_o attaint_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n 19_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2_o 26._o as_o p._n 19_o and_o ask_v what_o cause_n he_o can_v show_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o will_v stand_v mute_a in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o upon_o a_o enquest_n of_o felony_n because_o he_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o before_o and_o so_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la 7_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v confess_v the_o felony_n confession_n stand_v mute_a after_o confession_n and_o before_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n he_o will_v stand_v mute_a by_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 7._o 14._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o not_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o his_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o his_o confession_n and_o so_o it_o be_v law_n demur_v in_o law_n if_o he_o do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o any_o point_n which_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o in_o both_o those_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o puruiew_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o a_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o where_o he_o do_v abide_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o he_o do_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v answer_v indirect_o 8_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v stand_v mute_a mute_a inquirie_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a before_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v put_v to_o his_o penance_n or_o otherwise_o suffer_v death_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o do_v stand_v mute_a by_o fraud_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 30_o 43._o ass_n p._n 30_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o of_o all_o other_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v mute_a to_o have_v stay_v execution_n 1._o m._n 8._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o this_o inquiry_n be_v but_o of_o office_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n and_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o when_o the_o enquest_n do_v come_v the_o prisoner_n do_v stand_v mute_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v charge_v the_o enquest_n which_o appear_v therewith_o without_o put_v any_o of_o the_o marshal_n servant_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o change_v that_o which_o be_v a_o jury_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n and_o their_o charge_n shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v speak_v and_o if_o he_o be_v mute_a of_o malice_n or_o in_o delay_n of_o his_o execution_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o this_o charge_n or_o inquiry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v or_o give_v where_o the_o prisoner_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o same_o day_n because_o he_o will_v not_o join_v issue_n or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n appoint_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o than_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o malice_n 19_o 10._o e._n 4._o 19_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o prisoner_n after_o his_o confession_n or_o attainder_n have_v continual_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o felony_n or_o be_v attaint_v to_o answer_v why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v of_o he_o and_o he_o will_v stand_v mute_a in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o not_o for_o that_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n by_o his_o continual_a remain_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o go_v at_o liberty_n after_o his_o attainder_n by_o abjuration_n outlawrie_n and_o such_o like_a 2._o 4._o e._n 4._o 11._o 14._o ed._n 4._o 7._o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o 9_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o say_a penance_n penance_n the_o judgement_n in_o penance_n viz._n in_o the_o say_a pain_n heavy_a and_o grievous_a be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o put_v into_o a_o mean_a house_n stop_v from_o light_n &_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o any_o litter_n straw_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o without_o any_o garment_n about_o he_o save_v something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o his_o foot_n bare_a and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o his_o leg_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o stone_n as_o he_o can_v bear_v and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o any_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v three_o time_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prison_n door_n save_v run_a water_n forfeiture_n the_o forfeiture_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v 10._o fitz._n escheat_n 10._o and_o he_o against_o who_o this_o judgement_n of_o penance_n shall_v be_v give_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v no_o land_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n have_v write_v of_o treason_n &_o felony_n &_o show_v who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n therein_o how_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o appeal_v or_o inditement_n what_o plea_n they_o may_v plead_v &_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o each_o person_n innocency_n or_o guiltiness_n may_v appear_v i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o judgement_n &_o execution_n which_o by_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n must_v follow_v thereupon_o as_o first_o acquit_v judgement_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v acquit_v thereof_o there_o be_v none_o other_o judgement_n but_o that_o the_o court_n do_v discharge_v he_o pay_v his_o fee_n 2_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v man_n judgement_n in_o high_a treason_n of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n
be_v grant_v upon_o a_o inquiry_n according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o so_o that_o if_o the_o abettor_n be_v not_o distrainable_a the_o def_n in_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o remedy_n and_o further_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o abettor_n be_v to_o pay_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v the_o damage_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o appellant_n which_o damage_n the_o abettor_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o for_o his_o insufficiency_n or_o nonabilitie_n and_o not_o for_o themselves_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v for_o themselves_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o or_o otherwise_o their_o offence_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a indictment_n conspiracy_n maintenable_a upon_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v lie_v at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n as_o where_o he_o be_v acquit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o according_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o register_n devise_v for_o that_o purpose_n 2._o 33._o h._n 6._o 2._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 42_o 22._o as_o p._n 39_o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o among_o other_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n found_v upon_o a_o indictment_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v upon_o the_o appeal_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o malice_n when_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o appeal_v be_v found_v upon_o a_o indictment_n although_o the_o appellant_n be_v non-sute_n after_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3_o he_o against_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v conspiracy_n the_o indictment_n must_v be_v false_a which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v charge_v that_o he_o conspire_v with_o other_o to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n false_o and_o malicious_o without_o any_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n 24._o 22._o as_o p._n 77_o fi._n consp_n 21._o 24._o or_o else_o the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o two_o or_o more_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misadventure_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v justifiable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o good_a cause_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o neither_o upon_o falsehood_n or_o malice_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o felony_n do_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n thereof_o and_o plead_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o by_o that_o pardon_n sue_v he_o do_v in_o a_o sort_n confess_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o felony_n and_o so_o clear_a the_o falsehood_n or_o malice_n of_o any_o which_o do_v devise_v to_o indite_v he_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o pardon_n he_o may_v waive_v it_o and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n 28._o 11._o h._n 4._o 40._o 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 85._o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o but_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v waive_v it_o for_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o allow_v he_o his_o pardon_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n 2_o 33._o h._n 6._o 2_o 4_o if_o then_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o felony_n the_o one_o as_o principal_a doubtful_a a_o conspiracy_n doubtful_a and_o the_o other_o as_o accessory_n and_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n or_o do_v die_v before_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o accessory_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v the_o appeal_n or_o devise_v to_o indite_v the_o principal_a and_o he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o discuss_v but_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v false_a or_o true_a 77_o 21._o e._n 3._o 17_o 7._o h._n 4._o 31._o 27._o ass_n p._n 12_o 30._o ass_n p._n 21_o 22._o ass_n p._n 77_o 5_o if_o after_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o a_o indictment_n agree_v upon_o indictor_n the_o conspirator_n do_v become_v indictor_n to_o be_v prefer_v by_o two_o or_o more_o the_o same_o conspirator_n be_v swear_v upon_o a_o enquest_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n and_o they_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o enquest_n that_o be_v swear_v with_o they_o do_v indict_v he_o of_o felony_n against_o who_o they_o do_v before_o conspire_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v false_a and_o malicious_a when_o they_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o also_o do_v it_o with_o other_o beside_o themselves_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o after_o the_o conspirator_n be_v swear_v upon_o the_o enquest_n of_o inquiry_n and_o have_v speak_v and_o confer_v with_o their_o companion_n the_o justice_n shall_v remove_v they_o from_o the_o enquest_n yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v once_o swear_v and_o the_o conspiracy_n thereby_o discharge_v this_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o enquest_n which_o come_v after_o 35._o 20._o h._n 6._o 5._o &_o 35._o shall_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v again_o in_o danger_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v in_o open_a session_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 17._o 27._o ass_n p._n 12_o 12._o e._n 4._o 18_o 21._o e._n 4._o 67._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 17._o for_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o swear_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n due_o and_o may_v inform_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o law_n be_v mere_a contrary_n if_o one_o who_o be_v no_o justice_n of_o record_n do_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o other_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n 81._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 27._o as_o p._n 12_o 20._o h._n 6._o 5._o 9_o h._n 4._o 11._o 21._o h._n 7._o kel_n 81._o if_o one_o do_v come_v into_o the_o court_n evidence_n a_o giver_n of_o evidence_n and_o discover_v a_o felony_n and_o be_v swear_v and_o do_v give_v evidence_n to_o the_o enquest_n he_o shall_v not_o thereupon_o be_v charge_v in_o conspiracy_n if_o he_o do_v not_o before_o conspire_v with_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o def_n plead_v that_o when_o the_o juror_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o inform_v they_o but_o because_o a_o act_n do_v by_o he_o only_o without_o other_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o conspiracy_n 12_o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 27._o as_o p._n 12_o and_o so_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o wayve_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o other_o and_o false_o and_o malicious_o conspirator_n who_o be_v conspirator_n 6_o and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n who_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v to_o be_v conspirator_n and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v as_o conspirator_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 33._o ed._n 1._o which_o define_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n 1._o st._n 33_o e._n 1._o conspirator_n be_v they_o which_o bound_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v help_v and_o maintain_v other_o purpose_n false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indict_v or_o to_o move_v and_o maintain_v suit_n and_o also_o that_o cause_n infant_n to_o appeal_v other_o of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o much_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o lewd_a enterprise_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n as_o well_o the_o taker_n as_o the_o giver_n