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truth_n father_n spirit_n worship_v 16,413 5 10.3152 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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and_o hereby_o be_v we_o deliver_v from_o that_o anxious_a solicitude_n about_o particular_a instance_n in_o outward_a duty_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o people_n of_o old_a for_o 1_o hence_o we_o may_v in_o all_o our_o duty_n look_v on_o god_n as_o a_o father_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n we_o may_v in_o they_o all_o cry_n abba_n father_n for_o through_o christ_n we_o have_v a_o access_n in_o one_o spirit_n unto_o tho_o father_n ephes._n 2._o 18._o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o always_o chide_v that_o do_v not_o watch_v our_o step_n for_o our_o hurt_n but_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v but_o dust_n one_o who_o tie_v we_o not_o up_o to_o rigid_a exactness_n in_o outward_a thing_n while_o we_o act_v in_o a_o holy_a spirit_n of_o filial_a obedience_n as_o his_o son_n or_o child_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n and_o child_n neither_o have_v a_o father_n the_o same_o measure_n of_o they_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o regulate_v by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v resolve_v a_o thousand_o of_o such_o scruple_n as_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a while_n servant_n be_v perplex_v withal_o 2_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n therefore_o he_o more_o mind_n the_o inward_a frame_n of_o our_o heart_n wherewith_o we_o serve_v he_o than_o the_o mere_a performance_n of_o outward_a duty_n which_o be_v alone_o so_o far_o accept_v with_o he_o as_o they_o be_v expression_n and_o demonstration_n thereof_o if_o then_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n our_o heart_n be_v single_a and_o sincere_a in_o our_o aim_n at_o his_o glory_n with_o delight_n it_o be_v of_o more_o price_n with_o he_o than_o the_o most_o rigid_a observation_n of_o outward_a duty_n by_o number_n and_o measure_n 3_o therefore_o the_o mind_n of_o believer_n be_v no_o more_o influence_v unto_o this_o duty_n by_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o terror_n thereof_o as_o represent_v in_o the_o threaten_a penalty_n of_o death_n the_o authority_n and_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o our_o obedience_n hence_o our_o main_a duty_n lie_v in_o a_o endeavour_n to_o get_v spiritual_a joy_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o service_n of_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o especial_a effect_n of_o spiritual_a liberty_n so_o the_o prophet_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v call_v the_o sabbath_n our_o delight_n holy_a and_o honourable_a of_o the_o lord_n isa._n 58._o 13._o as_o also_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o shall_v not_o do_v our_o own_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v our_o own_o way_n nor_o find_v our_o own_o pleasure_n nor_o speak_v our_o own_o word_n and_o these_o caution_n seem_v to_o regard_v the_o sabbath_n absolute_o and_o not_o as_o judaical_a but_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o be_v extend_v beyond_o their_o original_a intention_n for_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v so_o delight_v ourselves_o in_o the_o lord_n on_o his_o holy_a day_n as_o that_o be_v express_o forbid_v our_o usual_a labour_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v for_o want_v of_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o duty_n to_o turn_v aside_o unto_o our_o own_o pleasure_n and_o vain_a way_n which_o be_v only_o our_o own_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o sabbath_n a_o thing_n complain_v of_o by_o many_o whence_o sin_n and_o satan_n have_v be_v more_o serve_v on_o this_o day_n than_o on_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n beside_o but_o i_o no_o way_n think_v that_o here_o be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v on_o we_o from_o such_o word_n way_n and_o work_n as_o neither_o hinder_a the_o performance_n of_o any_o religious_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o due_a celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o the_o day_n nor_o be_v apt_a in_o themselves_o to_o unframe_v our_o spirit_n or_o divert_v our_o affection_n from_o they_o and_o those_o who_o mind_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o liberty_n to_o glorify_v god_n in_o and_o by_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n seek_v after_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n will_v be_v unto_o themselves_o a_o better_a rule_n for_o their_o word_n and_o action_n than_o those_o who_o may_v aim_v to_o reckon_v over_o all_o they_o do_v or_o say_v which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o become_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n much_o more_o than_o the_o lordsday_n §_o 10_o three_o be_v sure_a to_o bring_v good_a and_o right_a principle_n unto_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n some_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v name_v as_o confirm_v express_o in_o or_o draw_v evident_o from_o the_o precede_a discourse_n 1._o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o weekly_a rest_n or_o a_o holy_a rest_n of_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n due_a to_o the_o solemn_a work_n of_o glorify_v god_n as_o god_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a we_o have_v have_v a_o week_n unto_o our_o own_o occasion_n or_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o week_n in_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n for_o they_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o god_n put_v in_o for_o some_o time_n with_o we_o all_o be_v not_o our_o own_o we_o be_v not_o our_o own_o lord_n some_o time_n god_n will_v have_v to_o himself_o from_o all_o that_o own_o he_o in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v that_o time_n season_n or_o day_n he_o esteem_v not_o himself_o acknowledge_v nor_o his_o sovereignty_n own_v in_o the_o world_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n he_o require_v the_o first_o day_n as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o world_n stand_v upon_o its_o leg_n have_v do_v so_o all_o along_o and_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o its_o duration_n when_o he_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o be_v refresh_v in_o they_o he_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v own_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o goodness_n and_o power_n therein_o this_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n as_o god_n 2_o that_o god_n appoint_v this_o day_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o he_o rest_v therein_o so_o we_o shall_v seek_v after_o rest_n in_o he_o here_o and_o look_v on_o this_o day_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o eternal_a rest_n with_o he_o hereafter_o so_o be_v it_o from_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o appointment_n of_o this_o day_n now_o our_o rest_n in_o god_n in_o general_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n 1_o in_o our_o approbation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o obedience_n with_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n thereon_o these_o thing_n be_v expressive_a of_o and_o do_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o goodness_n righteousness_n holiness_n faithfulness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n for_o these_o and_o with_o respect_n unto_o they_o be_v we_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o what_o god_n rest_v in_o he_o require_v that_o through_o it_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o our_o rest_n in_o he_o as_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o innocency_n and_o under_o the_o law_n so_o it_o be_v we_o now_o much_o more_o for_o god_n have_v now_o more_o eminent_o and_o glorious_o unveil_v and_o display_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wisdom_n in_o and_o by_o jesus_n christ_n than_o he_o have_v do_v under_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o shall_v work_v we_o to_o a_o great_a and_o more_o holy_a admiration_n of_o they_o for_o if_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a as_o our_o apostle_n speak_v although_o it_o be_v now_o useless_a as_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o rest_n in_o god_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o own_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o declaration_n that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o himself_o therein_o that_o so_o it_o be_v 2_o in_o a_o actual_a solemn_a compliance_n with_o his_o will_n express_v in_o his_o work_n law_n and_o covenant_n this_o bring_v we_o unto_o present_a satisfaction_n in_o he_o and_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o he_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n but_o we_o can_v rest_v in_o a_o day_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o day_n can_v afford_v only_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o bring_v we_o to_o rest_n in_o god_n without_o this_o design_n all_o our_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n be_v of_o no_o use_n nor_o advantage_n nothing_o will_v thence_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o this_o they_o
gentile_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o in_o hell_n 6._o for_o the_o distinction_n which_o they_o have_v invent_v that_o a_o proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n may_v work_v for_o himself_o but_o not_o for_o his_o master_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o many_o whereby_o they_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o god_n through_o their_o tradition_n those_o who_o of_o old_a among_o they_o fear_v god_n know_v their_o duty_n to_o instruct_v their_o household_n or_o family_n that_o be_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o way_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n walk_v by_o another_o rule_n §_o 21_o it_o be_v far_a plead_v by_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 53._o that_o the_o gentile_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o sabbatical_a feast_n but_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n they_o deride_v and_o explode_v it_o as_o a_o particular_a superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o purpose_n many_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n be_v collect_v by_o selden_n which_o we_o be_v again_o direct_v unto_o now_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v original_o appoint_v unto_o all_o mankind_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v such_o stranger_n unto_o it_o but_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v discourse_v before_o and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o sundry_a of_o the_o first_o writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v for_o they_o judge_v and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n at_o least_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n sacred_a rest_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o they_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n practise_v than_o those_o by_o who_o their_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n be_v so_o peremptory_o reject_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o some_o of_o the_o testimony_n whereby_o they_o confirm_v their_o observation_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o observation_n itself_o may_v be_v true_a and_o sufficient_o confirm_v by_o other_o instance_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v not_o nor_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o need_v i_o to_o contend_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o sacred_a feast_n among_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v such_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o original_a but_o that_o plead_v for_o which_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o roman_a writer_n poet_n and_o other_o do_v speak_v of_o and_o contemn_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o their_o sacred_a feast_n and_o solemn_a abstinency_n hence_o they_o reproach_v they_o with_o their_o sabbatical_a fast_n of_o which_o number_n the_o seven_o day_n hebdomadal_n sabbath_n be_v not_o but_o they_o never_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o any_o real_a acquaintance_n with_o their_o religious_a rite_n but_o take_v up_o vulgar_a report_n concern_v they_o as_o do_v their_o historian_n also_o who_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o natition_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v curious_a and_o diligent_a §_o 22_o indeed_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o pompey_n when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o be_v know_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o their_o province_n they_o begin_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o to_o hate_v they_o and_o to_o cast_v all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n on_o they_o without_o regard_n to_o truth_n or_o honesty_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o a_o little_a by_o the_o way_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a cause_n hereof_o no_o doubt_n be_v from_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o worship_n observe_v among_o they_o for_o find_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v one_o only_a the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o image_n they_o perceive_v their_o own_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n to_o be_v condemn_v thereby_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o people_n under_o the_o former_a empire_n of_o the_o chaldaeán_n persian_n and_o grecian_n god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v his_o witness_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o isa._n 44._o 8_o 9_o 10._o you_o be_v my_o witness_n be_v there_o a_o god_n beside_o i_o there_o be_v no_o god_n i_o know_v not_o any_o as_o also_o chap._n 43._o 10_o 11_o 12._o you_o be_v my_o witness_n that_o before_o i_o there_o be_v no_o god_n form_v neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o after_o i_o i_o even_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o i_o there_o be_v no_o saviour_n therefore_o you_o be_v my_o witness_n say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o be_o god_n this_o great_o provoke_v as_o other_o nation_n of_o old_a so_o at_o length_n the_o roman_n as_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o their_o god_n and_o their_o worship_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o great_o boast_v for_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o god_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o conquer_v all_o other_o nation_n so_o ciccro_n orat._n de_fw-fr respon_n harusp_n quam_fw-la volumus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nos_fw-la amemus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nec_fw-la numero_fw-la hispanos_fw-la nec_fw-la robore_fw-la gallos_n nec_fw-la calliditate_fw-la poenos_fw-la nec_fw-la artibus_fw-la graecos_n sed_fw-la pielate_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la una_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la numine_fw-la omne_fw-la regi_fw-la gubernarique_fw-la prospeximus_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationesque_fw-la superavimus_fw-la let_v we_o love_n and_o please_v ourselves_o as_o we_o think_v meet_v yet_o we_o outgo_v neither_o the_o spaniard_n in_o number_n nor_o the_o gaul_n in_o strength_n nor_o the_o african_n in_o craft_n nor_o the_o grecian_n in_o art_n but_o it_o be_v by_o our_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o this_o only_a wisdom_n that_o we_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o we_o have_v overcome_v all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n antiquit._n rom._n lib._n 2._o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o sacred_a rite_n and_o worship_n add_v that_o he_o do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o who_o know_v not_o before_o the_o piety_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o now_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o success_n in_o all_o their_o war_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v in_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o contrary_a witness_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o can_v not_o bear_v this_o make_v they_o reflect_v on_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o god_n which_o they_o worship_v they_o call_v he_o incertum_fw-la and_o ignotum_fw-la affirm_v the_o rite_n of_o his_o worship_n to_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n as_o tacitus_n express_o hist._n lib._n 5._o the_o best_a they_o can_v afford_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o tully_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v any_o respect_n to_o their_o god_n or_o their_o religion_n which_o cause_v pompey_n to_o forbear_v spoil_v the_o temple_n when_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n non_fw-la credo_fw-la say_v he_o religionem_fw-la impedimento_fw-la praestantissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la victor_n ex_fw-la illo_fw-la fano_fw-la nihil_fw-la attigerit_fw-la orat._n pro_fw-la flacc._n whereunto_o he_o add_v as_o high_a a_o reproach_n of_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o can_v devise_v stantibus_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la pacatisque_fw-la judaeis_n tamen_fw-la istorum_fw-la religio_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la à_fw-la splendore_fw-la huius_fw-la imperii_fw-la gravitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la nostri_fw-la majorum_fw-la institutis_fw-la abhorrebat_fw-la nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la magis_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la gens_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la imperio_fw-la sentiret_fw-la ostendit_fw-la armis_fw-la quam_fw-la cara_fw-it diis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la esset_fw-la docuit_fw-la quod_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la clocata_fw-la quod_fw-la servata_fw-la whilst_o jerusalem_n stand_v that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o power_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v peaceable_a yet_o their_o religion_n be_v unworthy_a the_o splendour_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o gravity_n of_o our_o name_n and_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n how_o much_o more_o now_o when_o that_o nation_n have_v show_v what_o esteem_v it_o have_v of_o our_o empire_n by_o its_o arm_n and_o how_o dear_a it_o be_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o set_v out_o under_o tribute_n the_o like_a reflection_n yea_o worse_o may_v be_v see_v in_o trogus_n tacitus_n plutarcb_n strabo_n and_o democritus_n in_o suidas_n with_o other_o §_o