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A50426 St. Paul's travailing pangs, with his legal-Galatians, or, A treatise of justification wherein these two dissertions are chiefly evinced viz. 1. That justification is not by the law, but by faith, 2. That yet men are generally prone to seek justification by the law : together with several characters assigned of a legal and evangical spirit : to which is added (by way of appendix) the manner of transferring justification from the law to faith / by Zach. Mayne ... Mayne, Zachary, 1631-1694. 1662 (1662) Wing M1485; ESTC R4815 251,017 422

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where I set my Name at the first and see what I did to it for the wickedness of my people Israel Now did God destroy his people at Shiloh for their wickedness the place where God set his Name at the first and cannot he deal as severely with a second place Therefore saith God except ye repent and amend your ways I will do unto this House as I did to Shiloh and I will destroy you as I did my people at Shiloh for all your Temple But here we see how men may dote upon a Temple so as to think themselves secure from God's Judgments though they themselves are ful of wickedness Whysomewhat like this are our people ready to do tho God forbid there should be such a gross thing found amongst us in the dayes of the Gospel as this of the Jews was yet how do many dote upon Churches and consecrated places crying as it were The Temple of the Lord the Temple of the Lord and that after our blessed Saviour hath told us as much as this in my apprehension that one place is no holier then another neither Jerusalem nor Mount Gerizim but men should worship the Father in spirit and truth and in every place saith the Apostle perhaps we might gloss in every place alike men should lift up holy hands without wrath or doubting and yet how are some apt to think that if they pray in a Church though the Assembly be not there that a prayer in a Church is far more acceptable then in their Closet at home Not as if I did not far more prefer publick Worship then private or secret devotion or that I were against a convenient decent Meeting-place Again The Iews gloried in ceremonious services how did this Jewish Legal Carnal righteousness please pride it self in the ceremonial service of Sacrifices and the like but never look at the heart Isa 1.11 To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices to me saith the Lord I am full of Burn ●fferings of Rams and the fat of fed Beasts I delight not in the blood of Bullocks or of Lambs or of He-Goats Ver. 13. Bring no more vain Oblations incense is an abomination unto me the new Moons and Sabbaths I cannot away with Not as if all these things were at this time unlawful for they were their duty but here you see they were abundant in these and failed in matters of common honesty and justice as we may see ver 15 16 17. Your hands are full of blood wash ye make ye clean put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes cease to do evil learn to do well seek judgement relieve the oppressed● judge the fatherless plead for the Widow These things they ought to have done and not to leave the other undone and when ye have done these things saith the Lord Come now and let us reason together though your sins be as Scarlet they shall be white as Snow c. ver 18. Here was Gospel that if they would mind the true reformation of their hearts and lives they might expect the pardon of their sins but these Legal Jews they never mind this inward holiness no nor common honesty and yet make no question but they shall make God amends very wel by keeping Festivals New-Moons Sabbaths days of solemn Assemblies and by Sacrifices of Rams Lambs Bullocks He-Goats as if God were fed with the blood and fat of these beasts and were migtihly attoned by incense sweet perfumes See Psal 50. from 7. to 14. as if then he must needs smel a savour of rest in all that they did And the Gal. we find were come to this Gal. 3.10 Ye observe days and months times and years that is Jewish Feasts I am afraid of you lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain When they once came to observe them there was a great deal of danger and cause for the Apostles sear that they would rest in the observance of them for that this was the reason why they took to observing of them when it was not now any longer the Jews duty so much as to observe them because of their inclination to a Covenant of Works which chiefly expresseth it self in an external service So likewise the Colossians amongst whom the same pestilent Law-Preachers had been they were ensnared to the making conscience of dayes Sabbaths and new Moons and also in the business of meats that some were clean and others unclean which was once the Jews duty to observe insomuch that Peter tells the Lord he had been so strict in the business hitherto that nothing common or unclean meaning of the flesh of unclean Beasts and Fowls had entred into his mouth Acts 11.6.8 But now was not only not their duty any longer but at least to the Gentiles a sin to make any conscience in it for that they could hardly begin such a thing at such a time upon the inticement of false Teachers for none else perswaded the Gentiles to it but from an evil inclination of swerving from the pure Gospel which they had received from the Apostles unto a Covenant of Works thus served out to them by their false Teachers And it argues almost as ill a disposition in the Galatians and Colossians but to take up these things as their duty as it did in the Jews to place so much in them when they were their duty Let no man judge you in meat or in drink or in respect of an holy-day or of the new Moon or of the Sabbath-dayes which are a shadow of things to come but the body is of Christ Col. 2.14 16 17. These things when they were in use and were mens duties were at best but shadows and yet these shadows did men exceedingly glory in and preferred them before true holiness and the spiritual Worship of God yea they thought verily that whilest they did observe these things they might commit all manner of Villanies and yet escape the judgement of God Yea they thought they were delivered to do all sorts of abominations as it is in Jer 7.10 The Apostle finds out such a generation of Jews in his time Rom. 2. from the 17. to the 25. Behold thon art called a Jew and restest in the Law a full expression I think of one that seeks Justification by the Law and makest thy boast of God and knowest his will And the Apostle proceeds to describe a great Lawyer indeed one that thought himself sit to be a Guide of the blind a Light of them that walk in darkness an instructer of the foolish a teacher of babes and one that had the form of knowledge and of the truth in the Law Yet what kind of man is he for his Morals Why he is a Thief an Adulterer a Sacrilegious person what not ver 21 22. Thou therefore which teachest another teachest thou not thy self thou that preachest a man should not steal dost thou steal Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery dost
God hath sent forth the SPIRIT of his SON into your hearts crying Abba Father Gal. 4 3 4 5 6. It is by Christ's coming that we are freed from that external fleshly way of serving God in a worldly Sanctuary and by carnal Ordinances It was almost impossible whilst it was the duty of the people of God to worship God with so much ceremonial service but they should dote too much upon those externals of worship But saith our Saviour ●he hour cometh and NOW is that is in the dayes of the Gospel that neither in this Mountain nor at Jerusalem shall men worship the Father but in spirit and truth John 6.21.23 and the reason was this for that Christ was the substance of those shadows which therefore vanished at his coming The truth is the great thing that we have to mind as Christians is the knowledge of Christ the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus our Lord. And I have often thought that they who would study the Gospel aright should endeavour to find out what there is peculiar in the Gospel above whatever was before revealed for they shall find that in the Gospel there is the hidden wisdom of God revealed such mysteries of wisdom as were before hidden from ages and generations and I believe there is no greater prejudice to the advance of knowledge in Theology or the knowledge of God than that it is so generally presumed yea and assertedthat there is nothing in a manner new in the Go spel neither precepts nor promises but that the Faith of the Saints in all ages was the same that it is now onely they appreheuded the same things somewhat more obscurely then we do and so for the Precepts that they were always the same Now this presumption will unavoidably hinder all further enquiry and the New-Testament shall signifie no more to us then the old will do and so we shall necessarily put our selves again under the Legal instead of the Evangelical Administration serving God in the OLDNESS OF THE LETTER which is the Law and not in the NEWNESS OF THE SPIRIT which is the Gospel Rom. 7.6 Whereas to any diligent and unprejudiced enquirer it will appear that there are a thousand new things in the Gospel and all of them referring more or less to Christ I shall give but two Scriptures for this and so come to the application of the character The first is this in Col. 1.26 27. I am made a Minister saith the Apostle to fulfil the Word of God even the Mystery which hath been hid FROM AGES AND GENEEATIONS but NOW IS MADE MANIFEST TO HIS SAINTS to whom God would make known the riches of this Mystery amongst the Gentiles which is CHRIST IN YOU the hope of Glory Christ is all the Mystery all the mysterious things of the Gospel are to be more or less referred to Christ The second Scripture is Eph 3. of which I might transcribe more then half the chapter see ver 9. To make all men see what is the fellowship of the Mysterie which from the beginning of the world hath been HID IN GOD See Marlorat in loc who CREATED ALL THINGS BY JESUS CHRIST This saith Calvin Non tam de prima creatione interpretari libet quam de instauratione spirituali circumstantia enim loci postulat ut de renovatione intelligamus quae continetur in beneficio redemptionis That is This creation of all things by Jesus Christ is not so much to be understood of the first creation of the world as of the instauration and renovation or new Gospel-state of things into which God hath put them by Jesus Christ So the next verse unavoidably carries the sense ver 10 11. To the intent that NOW unto the Principalities and Powers in heavenly places MIGHT BE MADE KNOWN by the Church the manifold wisdom of God according to the eternal purpose which he PURPOSED IN CHRIST JESUS our Lord What did not the Angels know the Mysteries of the first creation till the dayes of the Gospel O● are they instructed by the Church in the Mysteries of the first Creation Are Christians as such so great natural Philosophers as that Angels may come and learn of them The sense therefore is plainly thus That in the dayes of the Gospel there is a quite new Model and new constitution of things by vertue of the Mediatorial Kingdom which Jesus Christ hath received of his Father and much of this the Angels learn from the Church Who therefore but a rank Legallist will study Jesus Christ I come now to the application of the Character The application of the Character first to the discovery of partial Legality And here I shall somewhat alter my method which I used in the application of the other Characters for here I shall begin with the discovery of partial Legality which may be found in the Saints from this Character and afterwards come to predominant Legality from it First of all then Is our New-Testament-Faith to act so much upon Jesus Christ yea upon him immediately for all things for pardon for strength of Grace for temporal deliverances c Then these Saints are much too blame and greatly guilty of Legality that go to God without Christ in any measure If men go to God in the daves of the Gospel and where the Gospel hath been preached 〈◊〉 for I have to do with none other at this time I say if such men go to God without Christ altogether they are not Saints at all cannot be Saints of these I shall speak ●non But there are a generation of Saints and perhaps the greatest number who do truly believe in Christ that yet go to God without Christ in a great measure they are Christians Doctrinally but yet they are not well versed nor practised enough in treating with Christ and with God through Christ but make their immediate applications to God almost in every prayer in every act of Faith they cannot speak in a Gospel Dialect but are as if they were still living in the daies of the Old Testament where that a man feared and believed in God was his great character of Saintship Nay I would adventure to make this censure of hundreds of Christians that are good and holy men that were it not for the doctrine of satisfaction to the Justice of God which hath an hold upon them they do not discover wherein they have any need or use of Jesus Christ at all either as King or Prophet of his people though indeed they wil consent unto all these things when they are preached therefore in charity must be conceived to have that respect unto Christ which is necessary even in these particulars also I think many Ministers are greatly to blame who are otherwise good men in that they preach no more of Christ unto their people That this is Legality where it is found I think there is no need of further proof this character sufficiently