〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to things hoped for but the words rather respect the severall faculties of our soule then the quality of those things that are the object of these faculties and so you may learne by the words of Gods covenant â—â—r 31.33 This shall bee the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel I will put my Law in their inward parts So he saith in generall and then descends to particulars I will write it in their hearts and will bee their God and they shall be my people this respects the will and the affection embracing it as good and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour and every man his brother saying Know the Lord for they shall all know me from the least to the greatest this agrees to the understanding resting on it as true And agreeable hereunto is that of Saint Paul Eph. 3.14 For this cause J bow my knees unto the Father of our LORD Iesus Christ that he would grant you according to the riches of his glory Rom. 1.17 to be strengthened with his might that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith c. He saith in the heart and will not in the understanding only For indeed this is the faith whereby the just man doth live therefore the seat of it must be in the heart And this faith is distinguished from the faith of those impure persons of whom Saint Iude speaketh in this Epistle that they turne the grace of God into wantonnesse verse 4. Rom. 1. â—8 1 Pet. 2.16 and Saint Paul that they detaine the truth of God in unrighteousnesse and Saint Peter that they abuse their Christian libertie as a cloake of maliciousnesse But our Faith lodgeth Christ in the Sanctum Sanctorum the most holy Person in the most holy place yea and there doth Faith conceive and bring forth Charitie which sanctifieth every Morall Vertue unto an heavenly end And finally by Faith it comes to passe that Gods Commandements are not grievous unto us We are not like that man that went away heavie Matth. 19.21 when he was willed to forsake all and follow Christ but like Abraham Genes 4. readie at the call of God to forsake our Countrey and our Fathers House though we know not whither we shall goe Matth. 26.39 Heb. 10.7 and with our Saviour Christ we say Not my will but thy will be done I am readie to doe thy will O Lord. By this qualifying of our Vnderstanding and Will we perceive the reason why Atheists and Epicures beleeve and regard so little Heaven and heavenly things Their Vnderstanding and Will are earthly they make Reason the Iudge of the Articles of their Faith and Concupiscence makes the choise of their happinesse But I hope none of us have I could wish none of us had so learned Christ though it is true that the life of very many of us savoureth little of a most holy Faith Most holy Faith There are three degrees of Faith Holy more holy most holy First That Faith that can remove Mountaines cast out Devils fore-tell Secrets c. is an holy Faith for it is inspired by the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 13.2 but it is onely in regard of the Graces of Edification notwithstanding which Christ will say to such Matth. 7.23 I know you not depart from me ye workers of iniquitie Secondly There is a second Faith more holy Heb. 6.4 5. by which men being inlightened and partakers of the heavenly gift are made partakers of the Holy-Ghost and have tasted of the good Word of God and of the powers of the World to come and yet fall away againe Their Graces indeed are in nature the same with the Graces of Adoption but they never entertained them absolutely but conditionally so farre as they might enjoy them with the profits and pleasures of this life being readie to forgoe them rather then to hazard Earth to gaine Heaven 2 Pet. 2.21 It had beene better for them never to have knowne the way of Righteousnesse then after they know it to turne from the holy Commandement given unto them and like a Dogge to returne to their owne Vomit or like a Swine to their wallowing in the Mire Thirdly finally the last degree of Faith is that which is the most holy Faith which is not onely a Grace of Adoption but also free from all condition we captivate thereby our wit simply to Gods Word and yeeld our will without exception to Gods pleasure This is a saving Faith and of this that of the Prophet is true Aâ—ak 2.4 The just shall live by his Faith His Faith So it must be saith Saint Iude Ed fie your selves in your most holy Faith I need not say much of this having alreadie proved unto you that Faith belongs as well to the Will as the Vnderstanding for nothing is more ours then that which hath gotten possession of our Will the Will being that which commands all that is within us and seasoneth whatsoever proceeds from us The generall Promises of God worke not that Peace which passeth all understanding which must keepe our hearts and minds in Christ Iesus Phil 4.7 but it is the appropriating of them to our selves when the faculties of our soule can say Christ died for our sinne Gal 3.13 1 Joh. 1 7. Christ was made a Curse for us The bloud of Iesus Christ cleanseth us from all our sinnes Let the Church of Rome rest in her Catholike Faith and proceed no further our comfort and confidence is the same that was Saint Pauls Gal. 2.19 20. I through the Law am dead to the Law that I might live to God I am crucified with Christ but I live yet not I but Christ that liveth in me and in that I now live in the flesh I live by the Faith in the Sonne of God who hath loved me and given himselfe for me And indeed if we should onely assent unto Gods Truth wherein should our Faith differ from the Faith of the Devils in Hell who doe also beleeve and assent unto the object ratione essentiae benevolentiae divine but without any application and so the more knowledge the more paine But we must observe that it is one thing to hold that â—here is such a speciall Faith another thing that every â—an which conceits it hath such a speciall Faith We doe â—ot patronize the erroneous conceits of men but mainâ—aine the Truth of God in whom we find that Maxime â—ncontrollable That because we are Sonnes Gal. 4.6 God hath sent into our hearts the Spirit of his Sonne that cryes Abba Father They that are Sonnes have the Spirit but we presume not to determine who are Sonnes Let every man examine himselfe as Saint Pauls directs 2 Cor. 13. and so let him judge whether his be a most holy Faith for by this we know saith Saint John that Christ abideth in us 1 Joh. 3.24 even by the holy Spirit which
shall find rest for your soules but they said We will not walke therein Also I set Watchmen over you which said Take heed to the sound of the Trumpet but they said We will not take heed At another time being recalled they answered desperately Jer. 18.12 Surely we will walke after our owne imaginations and doe every man after the stubbornnesse of his wicked heart The Word that thou hast spoken to us in the Name of the Lord Jer. 44.16 we will not heare it of thee but we will doe whatsoever thing goeth out of our owne mouthes The Prophets every where challenge them for choosing their owne way following their owne counsell and fulfilling their owne lusts Such workes were their owne And if we will make their case ours we may easily judge which of our workes God will reckon for our owne even all those in doing whereof we wittingly and willingly withdraw our obedience from Gods Word and Spirit But before I leave this point the Texts opportunitie and some mens importunitie occasioning me I must more fully open the difference betwixt Gods workes and ours and remove that false imputation of humane invention that is layd upon many a publike one of ours We must then further observe that of our two Guides the Word and the Spirit the Spirit is not severed from the Word it is received by the Word and being received it inlightens us to understand and inables us to obey Gods Word That the Spirit is received by the Word the Apostle teacheth 2 Cor. 3◠calling the preaching of the Gospel the ministration of the Spirit and to the Galathians he writes that by the preaching of the Gospel Gal. 3.2 they received the Spirit Againe that being received it inlightens us to understand and inables us to obey the Word our Saviour Christ teacheth us who speaking of the comming of the Spirit saith Joh. 14.26 He shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance which I have told you And againe He shall lead you into all Truth Ioh. 16.13 Ioh. 17.17 which Truth is Gods Word as he elsewhere expounds it In this sense must be understood the Spirits Vnction it anointeth us to understand the Word the Spirits obsignation it sealeth unto us an assurance of the Word the Spirits sanctification it purifieth us to obey the Word Saint Chrysostomes rule is true Siquis eorum qui dicuntur habere Spiritum Sanctum dicit aliquid de seipso non ex Euangeliis non creditur siquis dicta Christi sequitur Spiritum Sanctum habet c. This must be observed against old and new Enthusiasts who thinke they can see into the secrets of Heaven without the Looking-Glasse of Heaven That they can sound the Mind of Christ without hearing the Voice of Christ That they can conferre with the Spirit without the Language of the Spirit But we must resolve That no man is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 except he be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 no man is taught of God but by the Word of God I hope this place hath not any nor this Land many that have as yet received that evill Seed if it be rooted in any their case is to be pittied and those that are too forward by their fall must timely be admonished Our second Guide is Gods Word wherein many things are necessarily concluded which are not therein literally expressed In matters of Faith and Manners we are not tyed to the strictnesse of the Letter but the fullnesse of the Sense Our Saviour Christ is our Master in this course He proveth the Resurrection of the Dead Mat. 22.32 being an Article of our Faith against the Sadduces and the use of the Sabbath being a rule of life Mat. 12.7 against the Pharises by an inference made upon the Scripture not by any evidence of the Letter of the Scripture Christ is herein followed by the Apostles by Councels and Fathers Nazianzene hath comprehended the Doctrine in this rule Quaedam in Scripturis sunt dicuntur quaedam insunt etiamsi non dicantur and he addeth That the sticking to the Letter is oftentimes but a pretext of impietie And indeed this pretext is used by the Church of Rome who excludes that from the Scripture which is apparantly concluded within the sense of the Scripture in the Doctrine of the Trinitie the Sacraments and some other points of moment and having raysed this mist closely conveyes Articles of Faith and Rules of Life into the Doctrine of the Church not onely besides but contrary to the Scripture and yet in their late many and wordie Pamphlets would perswade men that our Doctrine is our owne and not Gods that theirs is not their owne but Gods Let the true Christian conferre the proofes and for his owne eternall comfort judge whether they deserve not the censure of Christ Math. 15.9 In vaine doe they worship me teaching the Doctrines of Men. Another worke there is which must bee examined because the World is therewith much perplexed I meane the Ceremonies and Discipline it must be inquired Whether the observance of them be a worke of Gods or ours And heere these three Rules are of all hands acknowledged First No Discipline or Ceremony must be contrary to the Word of God Secondly None must be equalled thereto Thirdly Both must edifie us therin These three Rules being observed I say First whatsoever thing is in its owne nature indifferent may by lawfull power be limited Secondly Being lawfully so enjoyned it must be obediently used Thirdly No Man with a good Conscience may forgoe his Vocation for this cause onely because he cannot be released from the use of such a thing The reason of all is plaine for the deniall of the first takes away the Magistrates lawfull power the deniall of the second argueth ignorance of Christian obedience and the third proveth that such mens credit is the measure of their care and they are more wedded to their fancy then truly zealous of Gods glory These poynts have beene largely amplified and Fatherly recommended but as yet the world will not be satisfied the Church cannot intreate so much of her Children as to be dutifully obeyed It is thought by too many a meete deliberation who should yeeld whether the Fathers which stand for that which is well grounded and lawfully authorized or the Children which stand against the Fathers of their Country and Fathers of the Church It were meete the foundations were razed before the buildings be ruined and the Reasons answered before the Church be altered But they have found at least a Simile to make good their cause The Church is like mans body Our Soveraignes new entrie may bee compared to the Spring Saint Pauls comparison is acknowledged and for our Spring the Lord be blessed But what then As mans body so the Church this Spring time must be purged An old Simile new furbished For indeed our Church evidences doe tell us of two such
windowes to let in lust but also against GODS judgment day are the Registers of Lust In this sence Saint Paul speakes of throats which are open Sepulchers and tongues that are tipt with poyson of Aspes In a word no part of our body or soule which records not the sin that is committed either by our body or our soule Secondly the staine of sinne cleaveth to the creature abused in sinne for Ier. 17. Ier. 17.1 Ier. 2.2 7 18. the Idolatry of Israel is layd on the hornes of the Altars and Ier. 2. God teacheth the peoples sinne by the places where they committed sinne Moses speakes of graves of lust and waters of strife Iames of witnessing Rust of gold and silver and moths fretting our garments which speeches meane noâ—hing else but the staine of sinne abiding on the creature abused by sin And in this sense sin is said to have a voyce the voyce of sinne being the measure of sinne small sins oft have soft voyces the greater the sinne the louder it cries Murther is a great sinne therefore a loud sinne luxury a great sinne and therefore a loud sinne oppression a great sinne and therefore a loud sin not but that the eare of jealouâ—e heareth all things but he is not alike moved with all things neither will he take vengeance upon all sins therefore sin is not only said to have a voyce but also a testifying voyce for so the word here signifieth and that sin is said to give evidence on which God is purposed to take vengeance and such is the sin of perversenesse And thus much of the first part wherein you have heard the nature the community and the property of the Jewes sin all which are contained in Ieremies confession The supplication followeth O Lord yet deale with 〈◊〉 according to thy Name Names serve to expresse natures if the nature may not be conceaved the name can not be truly fitted God is infinite we cannot comprehend him therefore have we no name whereby fully to expresse him Notwithstanding that we may not be altogether ignorant of God the Scripture gives divers names to God I will touch only three which respect the Church anâ— are usually remembred in the prayers of the Church When Moses was sent to Pharaoh he asked God whâ— was his Name God answered I am that I am in the next verse he addes J am the God of your fathers the Gâ— of Abraham Isaac and Iacob this is my Name and this 〈◊〉 memoriall for ever When Moses would see the glory 〈◊〉 God he had poclaimed this Name of God the Lord To Lord strong and mercifull and gracious slow to anger 〈◊〉 abundant in goodnesse and truth reserving mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity transgression and sinne not makâ—â— the wicked innocent visiting the iniquity of the Fathers upâ— the Children and the Childrens children unto the fourth â—â—neration The Coherence of the three names is this Tâ—â— first doth shew the Truth of God by which he performe his promises the second Covenant of God from whenâ— doe flow his blessings a third the excesse of his Meâ—â— above his judgment when he is to powre forth curses 〈◊〉 blessings the practise of the first name we have I appeared unto Abraham Isaac and Iacob by the name 〈◊〉 Almighty by my Name Iehovah I was not knowne unâ— them the practise of the second name Because the Loâ—â— would keep the Oath which he had sworne to your Fâ—thers the Lord hath brought you out with a mighty haâ—â— and delivered you out of the house of bondage and frâ—â— the hand of Pharaoh King of Egypt on this Name Daâ—Daniel Esay and Moses ground many prayers The prectise of the three Names we have When God would plague the Iewes for murmuring when they should have entred the holy land I beseech â—hee saith Moses let the power of the Lord be great acâ—ording as thou hast spoken when thou shewedst me thy â—ame saying The Lord is slow to anger and of great mercy â—â—rgiving iniquities and in this place Jeremy appealing 〈◊〉 the name of God doth meane either the first which in this verse is expressed in these words O Lord or else the other two joyntly with the first because they have the â—ne a dependance of the other So that the effect of his prayer is this Although our owne consciences doe acâ—use us and our sinnes witnesse against us cleaving both to us and the creatures that have beene abused by us calling for vengeance against us and inevitably convicting us that we have contemned thy word abused thy gifts and not relented at thy plagues yet performing those â—romises which are contained in thy owne Covenant the â—lory whereof must be given to thy Name which conâ—ines more mercy then judgment otherwise we must â—eeds perish in our sins if thy mercy did not rejoyce aâ—ainst thy Iudgment Last of all marke how he prefixeth an humble confession before his earnest supplication to teach us that we must cast downe our selves and confesse our owne deserts unto God if we mean to taste of the sweet mercies of God which mercies are most sweet A SERMON PREACHED IN TRINITIE CHVRCH IN WINCHESTER PSALM 62. ver 11.12 God spake once or twise have I heard it that power belongeth unto God And that to thee O Lord is mercy for thou rewardest every man according to his workes THe argument of this Psalme is King Davids exemplary experience for the worlds malice and Gods deliverance The world doth envy them whom God doth honour it persecuteth them that rely upon him but this is the comfort that the event doth not answer nay crosseth their designes their designe is deadly but the event happie Or if deadly it is so to the wicked not to the godly In the godly it encreaseth their confidence dependancy upon God which is never destitute of a seaosnable deliverance from him This King David affirmes upon his owne experience in the first part of this Psalme and in the second desires that it might be drawn into an example by others He would have us in the like case to take the like course to repaire to God to trust in him not in any worldly person or thing for all persons even the chiefe of all yeeld lesse then no help and great wealth especially if it be ill gotten wealth is but a treasure of nought both persons and things will faile will hurt us If any man notwithstanding K. Davids example and counsell doubt whom to trust God or the world how to live righteously or unrighteously he may be if he be not wilfull resolved throughly by the close of this Psalm by those words of my Text he may be resolved from an Author undeceaveable by a witnesse unchangeable from God by King David God spake once or twise and King David heard him from and by these he may be resolved what God is and none but God how he deales and deales with all God and only God is powerfull and which is strange the
same God is mercifull power belongeth unto God and to thee ô Lord mercy The blessed combination of which Attributes in God is easily perceaved if we consider his government of the world for he rewardeth every man according to his works Lo then in a word what is the substance of this text it is true it is cleare God can he will reckon with us all and deale partially with none The paraphrase of the Text to judge what is in God by that which proceeds from him We have warrant from Gods owne mouth under the Test of K. David witnessing that the Indifferency of Gods judgments is the evidence of his nature The points to be considered are two the persons from whom we take this resolution and the resolution that we take from the persons the persons two the author and the witnes and the resolution consists of two parts first what God is secondly how he deales with man First Of the persons the first whereof is the Author the Author is undeniable for it is God God spake Between God and man the Apostle puts this difference Let God be true and every man a lyar for man is but a meere man man may deceave or be deceaved but neither of these are incident unto God nec actu nec potentiâ God doth not he cannot lie God is not he cannot bee deceaved And no wonder seeing he is not only the originall of all truth but also truth it selfe by nature So that it is no more possible for falsehood to be at one with God then for darknesse to consort with light both import a reall contradiction Whereas the greatest commendation of the best man is but this They speake in veritate mentis without simulation without equivocation or mentall reservation The praise due to God is that hee speakes in certitudine veritatis no mist or fraud or errour can overcast his wisdome or his holinesse his word is tryed to the uttermost like silver as the Psalmist speaketh seven times tryed in the fire What then is our lesson Surely this we must not be ashamed of Iulians scoffe he derided the Christian beliefe because it had no other proofe then Thus saith the Lord. But Nazianzen replies well they which allowed and captivated their judgment to a man have no reason to accept against that which relyeth upon the authority of God especially seeing they received principles of Philosophy which were examinable by reason But we credit only mysteries of Religion wherto no approches can be made by the naturall wit of man Finally they build on a professed scholar of the father of lies and we on him whose style is The Lord God of Truth The Conclusion that ariseth here-hence is God spake or the Lord hath said must goe currant with us as an indemonstrable Principle of our faith and an incontrollable precept for our life it must goe currant if God speake it if he speake but once how much more if as it followeth in my Text he speake once or twice I will not trouble you with divers readings of these words I take them as our Church doth read them and read them as may be borne well by the originall But touching the meaning of these words there are diverse observations For some take the words definitely as if David meant precisely twise some indefinitely as if by twise he meant often And they that take them definitely have not all the same conceipt Referre them to the Creation and Redemption of man in both which God really spake that he was powerfull and mercifull to reckon with and to reward man Psal 49.8 15. And indeed as much may be gathered out of the forty ninth Psalme and Saine Peter and Saint Iude argue from Gods proceeding with the world upon the Creation to that which we must respect in the state of Redemption Othersome apprehend this voyce in Gods workes and in his wordes Ps 19.2 3 In the nineteenth Psalme King David observeth this twofold voyce and not amisse for what are Gods workes but visible words and his words but audible workes the Hebrew word Dabar comprehends both God preacheth the same power and mercy in both wee may know that they are in him by that which proceeds from him A third sort understand only the words of Moses and of the Prophets Abraham remembreth these two voyces to Dives in hell they have Moses and the Prophets let them heare them There are two voyces of God the voyce of his Precepts and the voyce of examples for what is contained in the Law is applyed in the Prophets and both say nothing but that of his power and mercy we have as many monuments as there be lawes of God and lives of men Some are satisfied with none of these but report an outward and inward voyce that sounds the one in the eare the other in the Conscience Saint Paul hath specified this double voyce the Conscience shall beare witnesse accusing or excusing it that day when God shall judge the Consciences of men by Iesu◠Christ according to my Gospell Rom. 2. There shall be then as there should be now a concent betweene Gods voyce speaking within us and without us the effect whereof is The judgement of men according to the Gosspel and what is the Gospell but a blessed mixture of the power and mercy of God There remaines yet an exposition more and that is not an idle one God speakes ordinarily and extraordinarily ordinarily in the Canon of the Scripture by the Pastors of his Church extraordinarily when in the distresses of his children hee vouchsafeth to be an immediate remembrancer unto them of those comforts which are notwithstanding in generall contained in the Covenant betweene them and him not speaking any new matter unknowne to them but by speaking immediately himselfe making the greater impression in them And this was usuall untill the death of the Apostles We have instances in the old and new Testament of the extraordinary voice it is needlesse to speake of the ordinary my selfe am now an instance unto you Gen. 15.1 Gen. 16 3 24. Gen. 28.4 but of the extraordinary is that Genesis 15. Feare not Abraham I am thy buckler and thy exceeding great reward The like hath had Isaac Gen. 26. and Iacob 28. In the new Testament how many times did God appeare to Saint Paul in the Acts and memorable to this purpose is the answere My grace is sufficient for thee my strength is made perfect in weakenes King David deare unto God and exercised under the crosse might nay it is plaine in the bookes of Samuel that he sundry times did heare this extraordinary voice And though all other expositions in themselves are true yet unto this place I take this last to be most apt But howsoever in understanding these words you have heard great variety and yet no contrariety onely by laying them together this wee learne that they which understand them definitely by differing each from the other and yet not
many sing the rest favour their voyces that some one which may best affect â—may most be heard so from God some one Attribute â—ut in concent with the rest sounds out his glory to make the deeper impression thereof in our heartes Of all these formes here is none mentioned but Psal Psal 89.35 89. there is there wee read I have sworne by mine holinesse with that oath is this very promise in that place confirmed Now holinesse when it is ascribed unto God is nothing but an exclusion of all grosse conceipt of him of his being of his life As wee may not represent his being by any creature so may wee not dreame that in his life he resembles any sinfull creature They are branded for ungodly Psal 50 21. Psalme 50. that thought God like themselves like in sinne The contrary should be true man should beare the image of God the image of his goodnesse Be yee holy for I am holy But not to range so much as sufficeth our purpose of the holines of God is set downe by Balaam Balaam inspired by the Holy Ghost Num. 23. God is not as man that hee should lie Num. 23.19 nor as the sonne of man that hee shâ—uld repent Behold the partes of that holinesse which God points at where hee sweares it stands in veritate mentis and in certitudâ—ne veritatis hee sweareth what hee meaneth and meaneth no more then hee can doe This harmony of Gods will and power are the substance of those two Characters which here are stamped upon his bath Sincerity Stability Wherefâ—re forbearing to speak more of this forme of Gods Oath in generall I proceede to the particular parts thereof The first is truth God sware in trueth â—etweene God and man the Apostle puts this difference Let God bee true and every man a lyar for man if but a meere man maydeceive or be deceived but neither of these are incident to God neque actu neque potentia He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as saith the Apostle hee doth not hee cannot lie he is not he cannot bee deceaved And therefore he speaketh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as NAZIANZENE without any slip of tongue And no mervaile seeing hee is not onely the Originall of all trueth but also Trueth it selfe by nature so that it is no more possible for falsehood to bee at one with God then for darkenes to consort with light both import a reall contradiction But what is trueth I meane not reall but verball trueth Words by their instruction should bee as a glasse wherein the hearer should behold the speakers mind and they should receave no other impression from the swearer then they reflect upon him unto whom wee sweare so that one trueth there should bee in our wordes but it should have a double respect one to our meaning which it must represent another to his understanding whom wee doe informe The Father of lies hath taught men how to divorce these two respects and double dealing hath bred a double trueth in stead of the double respect of one trueth so that now wee are driven to a distinction of veritas loquentis and loquelae jurantis et juramenti The first is very ancient The Divell that can transforme himselfe into an angell of light taught his instruments the Old Heretickes â— 3. c. 5. with his false light to cover their workes of darkenes Saint Irene reports that Valentiniâ—â— did simulare Ecclesiasticum tractatum use phrases of the true Church Tureâ—urrect carnis c. 6. but in their hereticall sense Tertullian observeth that the Mareionites did carnis resurrectioneâ— imaginaria significatione distorquere corrupt the Article of the Resurrection by a smothered sense which could not bee suspected in their words The equivocation of Aâ—â— is too well knowen to be repeated Saint Irenaeus ruleâ— enough Râ—pert l. 10. c 1 ad Oâ—â—anâ—â—n Sic verba temperant ut aliter haereticus aliter Catholicus audiat The same wordes receave a different Comment according to the difference of the hearers The practicke doctrine of too many Romanists is no leâ—â—â— wickedly ingenious in abusing the understanding both â—f Magistrates and Ministers for they can not onely â—eake but sweare too truely as they say secundum â—eri atem jurantis according to their owne meaning â—nd yet informe the Magistrate falsly secundum veritatem â—uramenti if you looke to his meaning that doth minister â—he Oath But what is this to say nothing of their subtile taâ—ing of Gods name in vaine what is this I say but the â—erverting of that end for which God ordained an Oath God ordained it for the satisfaction not of the swearer â—ut of him to whom we sweare The words of the Apoâ—tle are plaine It must bee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The end is double to determine any further inquisition â—f the Oath bee assertory for that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to â—ettle all wavering if it be promissory for that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But let them be sure they shall except they repent Wis c. 14. v. 28 29. bee â—ustly punished as the Wiseman speaketh that sweare â—â—justly to deceive He addes the reason because they â—espise holinesse the first Character of the holy Oath of God and that is truth for whatsoever cunning is used â—y men Gods Oath hath this double truth jurantis â—ramenti he swears not in any reserved sense of his own â—ut to the intendment of them to whom hee makes his â—ath so that his Herald the Minister may well take up hose solemne words which were used in the Romans â—ague Illa palam prima postrema ex tabulis cerave reciâ—ta sunt sine dolo malo utique ea hic hoâ—ie certissimè intelâ—cta sunt In Gods Oath there is neither equivocation â—or mentall reservation he sweares in truth And thus much of the first property of GODS Oath hee is not â—ke man that he should lye and this property is to be â—itated by man The second is more peculiar to God The stablenesse of â—e Oath For though all men should sweare in veritate â—entis yet only God can sweare in certitudine â—eritatis 〈◊〉 is only for him to say I will not shrinke from it And â—hy only Gods free will is reciprocall with his executive power so that he cannot will more then he can doe neither can doe lesse then hee can will but the creature will is of larger extent then his power which is the cause why even in those thinges whereunto our williâ—clines aright wee presume too much as Saint Iames hâ—â— taught if wee promise our selves the doing of the without this clause â—f God will If we live But to returne to God to make him change thâ— must be some cause either from without or from withiâ— from without it cannot be for all other thinges live aâ—â— moove and have their being in God so that hee can remit and intend his creatures forces as seemeth goodâ— him hee proportionateth all