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truth_n father_n scripture_n word_n 3,483 5 4.1927 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13839 A synopsis or compendium of the fathers, or of the most famous and ancient doctors of the Church, as also of the schoolmen Wherein is clearely shewed how much is to be attributed to them, in what severall times they lived, with what caution they are to be read, and which were their perfections, which their errors. A treatise most necessary, and profitable to young divines, and delightfull to all such whose studies in humanity take from them the leisure, though not the desire of reading the fathers; whose curiosity this briefe surveigh of antiquity will in part satisfie. Written in Latin by that reverend and renowned divine, Daniel Tossanus, chiefe Professor of Divinity in the University of Heidelberge, and faithfully Englished by A.S. Gent.; Synopsis de patribus. English Tossanus, Daniel, 1541-1602.; Stafford, Anthony. 1635 (1635) STC 24145; ESTC S118496 31,571 108

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scripture_n which_o neglect_v they_o shall_v grope_v like_o one_o blind_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o sail_v in_o a_o wide_a sea_n without_o either_o north-star_n or_o compass_n another_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o truth_n do_v much_o confirm_v and_o comfort_v yet_o faith_n be_v only_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o apostolical_a and_o prophetical_a scripture_n as_o a_o foundation_n most_o firm_a for_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o only_a queen_n and_o empress_n as_o luther_n be_v use_v to_o say_v ought_v to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a command_n the_o three_o caution_n be_v that_o in_o read_v the_o father_n we_o do_v not_o imitate_v those_o flatterer_n of_o dionysius_a siculu_n who_o lick_v up_o the_o tyrant_n spittle_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n to_o these_o i_o may_v liken_v such_o as_o without_o any_o exception_n embrace_v and_o magnify_v indifferent_o all_o the_o write_n and_o say_n of_o the_o father_n these_o be_v the_o point_n about_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o combat_v the_o jesuit_n the_o stout_a champion_n the_o pope_n have_v and_o not_o as_o they_o labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a about_o the_o father_n themselves_o or_o reverend_a antiquity_n as_o if_o we_o do_v plain_o reject_v they_o and_o after_o the_o athenian_a manner_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o newes-teller_n for_o first_o we_o recall_v they_o to_o true_a antiquity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a of_o day_n and_o his_o revelation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v refuse_v and_o condemn_v as_o new_o whatsoever_o christ_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n advise_v we_o lib._n 1._o officior_fw-la next_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o between_o father_n and_o father_n and_o demonstrate_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o father_n what_o be_v authentical_a what_o erroneous_a irreptitious_a and_o insert_v by_o the_o monk_n moreover_o when_o we_o inquire_v after_o the_o church_n we_o do_v not_o seek_v the_o degenerate_a and_o adulterate_a but_o the_o chaste_a and_o holy_a spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o this_o day_n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o his_o house_n say_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n a_o tu_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la qui_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la mercede_fw-la conducuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la impelluntur_fw-la ut_fw-la vim_o adferant_fw-la magistrastibus_fw-la optant_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la praecipiti_fw-la furore_fw-la caedem_fw-la incendia_fw-la rapinas_fw-la o_fw-la speciem_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la quam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la reges_fw-la quam_fw-la nationes_fw-la ex_fw-la terrae_fw-la quam_fw-la gentes_fw-la ultimae_fw-la pertimescunt_fw-la do_v thou_o think_v say_v he_o that_o to_o be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o consist_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mercenary_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o offer_v violence_n to_o magistrate_n that_o desire_v daily_o with_o a_o desperate_a fury_n fire_n rape_n and_o slaughter_n oath_n goodly_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n who_o king_n foreign_a nation_n and_o the_o most_o remote_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v fear_n we_o do_v indeed_o much_o esteem_v that_o roman_a church_n who_o faith_n be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o likewise_o reverence_v those_o father_n and_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o only_a authority_n and_o canonization_n of_o pope_n but_o by_o their_o own_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n innocency_n of_o life_n and_o constancy_n in_o martyrdom_n but_o it_o be_v well_o the_o jesuit_n so_o distrust_v their_o own_o cause_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n nor_o of_o the_o father_n themselves_o except_o they_o be_v mutilate_v and_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o deform_v with_o many_o suppositious_a book_n their_o impudence_n this_o way_n clear_o appear_v in_o their_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la not_o long_a since_o here_o publish_v out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o they_o retain_v neither_o shame_n faith_n nor_o conscience_n nor_o any_o thing_n authentic_a either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n but_o only_o what_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n of_o image_n now_o most_o love_a auditor_n because_o it_o be_v much_o material_a to_o the_o student_n in_o divinity_n though_o all_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n and_o faculty_n of_o read_v the_o father_n at_o least_o to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o determine_v of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a father_n and_o scholastical_a author_n as_o also_o with_o what_o judgement_n &_o choice_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v i_o think_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v a_o service_n 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a_o synopsis_n or_o compendium_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o of_o the_o schoolman_n general_n aphorism_n contain_v certain_a rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o read_v of_o the_o father_n of_o their_o true_a antiquity_n and_o purity_n together_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o objection_n aphorism_n 1._o that_o true_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v after_o and_o magnify_v be_v the_o common_a tenent_n of_o all_o pious_a people_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a as_o derive_v it_o testimony_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v true_a antiquity_n to_o understand_v quid_fw-la hic_fw-la aut_fw-la ille_fw-la ante_fw-la nos_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aut_fw-la docuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la à_fw-la cujus_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la recedendum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o this_o or_o that_o man_n do_v or_o teach_v before_o we_o but_o what_o he_o do_v who_o be_v before_o all_o even_o christ_n himself_o who_o only_o be_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n from_o who_o precept_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o digress_v as_o say_v saint_n cyprian_n ad_fw-la caecil_n lib._n 2._o epist_n 3._o 4._o omnis_fw-la quip_n antiquitas_fw-la ct_fw-la consuctudo_fw-la sine_fw-la veritate_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la err●ris_fw-la vetustas_fw-la censenda_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o all_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n not_o ground_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ancient_a error_n as_o the_o same_o saint_n cyprian_n pious_o write_v to_o pomp._n against_o the_o epistle_n of_o stephanus_n 5._o but_o the_o ancient_a truth_n god_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n who_o though_o in_o condition_n they_o be_v man_n and_o indeed_o sinner_n yet_o in_o doctrine_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o they_o supernatural_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n we_o know_v they_o right_o to_o be_v fellow-witneffes_a ephes_n 2._o 20._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 20._o 6._o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v easy_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n john_n 5._o 39_o john_n 20._o 30._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 15_o 16._o second_o because_o in_o temptation_n faith_n only_o find_v rest_n in_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n have_v always_o for_o its_o object_n the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o write_n or_o book_n whatsoever_o 7._o to_o recall_v we_o therefore_o from_o the_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o write_n of_o
the_o father_n or_o other_o man_n be_v injustice_n and_o contumely_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o especial_o since_o our_o faith_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 8._o wherefore_o saint_n austin_n write_v thus_o against_o the_o donau_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la sanctam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la canonicam_fw-la tam_fw-la veteris_fw-la quam_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la omnibus_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la literis_fw-la ita_fw-la praeponi_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la omnino_fw-la dubitari_fw-la et_fw-la disceptari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la autem_fw-la literis_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la canonem_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la a_o doctioribus_fw-la libere_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la et_fw-la particularia_fw-la concilia_fw-la a_o plenariis_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la a_o posterioribus_fw-la emendari_fw-la who_o know_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n canonical_a as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a as_o new_a testament_n so_o far_o to_o excel_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n as_o that_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o work_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v or_o be_v now_o write_v after_o the_o confirm_a canon_n may_v be_v free_o reprehend_v by_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o that_o particular_a counsel_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o general_n and_o these_o also_o by_o the_o successive_a 9_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o complain_v of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o scruple_n thereof_o there_o be_v great_a obscurity_n less_o purity_n and_o certainty_n in_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o plain_o manifest_v the_o almost_o infinite_a commentary_n upon_o peter_n lombard_n and_o not_o a_o few_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n upon_o he_o come_v it_o a_o sit_v temperata_fw-la scripturae_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o saint_n austin_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n ut_fw-la facile_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la possit_fw-la expedire_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la similibus_fw-la et_fw-la apertioribus_fw-la locis_fw-la scripturae_fw-la locum_fw-la obscuriorem_fw-la conferamus_fw-la et_fw-la imprimis_fw-la oculos_fw-la a_o scopo_fw-la non_fw-la dem●veamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la idiomate_fw-la non_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la studeamus_fw-la whereas_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o temper_a that_o we_o may_v easy_o explain_v it_o if_o we_o confer_v the_o obscure_a place_n with_o place_n more_o open_a and_o perspicuous_a especial_o if_o we_o move_v not_o our_o eye_n from_o the_o scope_n and_o what_o we_o understand_v not_o in_o one_o tongue_n we_o study_v to_o know_v by_o another_o 10._o last_o the_o father_n have_v often_o err_v as_o also_o the_o schoolman_n as_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v but_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v void_a of_o all_o error_n no_o christian_a doubt_v 11._o it_o be_v inquire_v therefore_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o read_v the_o father_n and_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a how_o much_o we_o ought_v attribute_v to_o they_o 12._o to_o read_v the_o father_n profitable_o no_o man_n forbid_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o read_v they_o all_o neither_o be_v they_o promiscuous_o to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o person_n neither_o to_o the_o same_o proper_a end_n that_o we_o read_v the_o scripture_n 13._o they_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v account_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v father_v on_o they_o as_o for_o example_n some_o thing_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o dionissius_n areopagita_n other_o under_o that_o of_o origen_n whereof_o part_n be_v forge_v by_o idle_a monk_n part_n be_v false_o attribute_v to_o those_o father_n as_o also_o many_o legend_n of_o saint_n neither_o have_v every_o man_n such_o light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o father_n who_o we_o read_v not_o as_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n 14._o civitas_n dei_fw-la say_v austin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 18._o dubitatîonem_fw-la academicoram_n tanquam_fw-la dementiam_fw-la detestatur_fw-la credit_n scripture_n sanctis_fw-la veteribus_fw-la et_fw-la novis_fw-la quas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la appellamus_fw-la unde_fw-la fides_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concepta_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la iustùs_fw-la vivit_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n ambulamus_fw-la the_o city_n of_o god_n detest_v all_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o academic_n as_o mere_a madness_n she_o believe_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n both_o old_a and_o new_a which_o be_v call_v canonical_a from_o whence_o faith_n itself_o be_v derive_v whereby_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o which_o we_o walk_v with_o full_a assurance_n 15._o wherefore_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o teach_v do_v not_o cite_v the_o rabin_n nor_o any_o father_n before_o they_o but_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a decree_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o cartharge_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n 16._o but_o the_o father_n be_v read_v and_o be_v often_o cite_v in_o the_o school_n partly_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o principal_a head_n of_o doctrine_n after_o they_o be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o partly_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o discern_v her_o inclination_n who_o as_o witness_v eusebeus_n lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 29._o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n remain_v not_o long_o a_o virgin_n nor_o long_o retain_v her_o faith_n incorrupt_v partly_o also_o that_o we_o may_v accommodate_v to_o our_o use_n the_o many_o pious_a admonition_n and_o consolation_n savour_v of_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o martyrdom_n together_o with_o the_o many_o elegant_a similitude_n &_o comparison_n as_o somewhere_o say_v erasmus_n 17._o and_o we_o read_v so_o that_o we_o may_v try_v all_o as_o admonish_v saint_n hierom_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la minerium_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la prepositum_fw-la antiquos_fw-la legere_fw-la probare_fw-la singula_fw-la retinere_fw-la quae_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la verae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la non_fw-la recedere_fw-la it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o aneient_n to_o prove_v every_o particular_a to_o retain_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n 18._o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n write_v saint_n austin_n to_o bishop_n fortunatianus_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quamvis_fw-la catholicorum_n et_fw-la laudatorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la velut_fw-la scripturas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la habeee_o debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la salva_fw-la honorificentia_fw-la quae_fw-la illis_fw-la debetur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la reprobare_fw-la atquerespuere_fw-la si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr inveniamus_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la senserint_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la talis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tale_n volo_fw-la esse_fw-la inttllectores_fw-la meorum_fw-la neither_o say_v he_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v the_o disputation_n of_o any_o in_o the_o same_o esteem_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n although_o they_o be_v man_n true_o catholic_a and_o praiseworthy_a nor_o to_o lose_v the_o freedom_n pay_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o of_o censure_v their_o write_n if_o we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o not_o 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his_o sheep_n hear_v his_o voice_n not_o another_o 21._o wherefore_o saint_n austin_n when_o cyprian_n authority_n be_v urge_v against_o he_o concern_v baptism_n of_o heretic_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n for_o canonical_a and_o when_o saint_n hierome_n have_v cite_v three_o or_o four_o father_n touch_v the_o reprehension_n of_o saint_n peter_n by_o saint_n paul_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o also_o
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