herte vnto God he was hearde For the LORDE God sayd vnto him â–ª What cryest y u vnto me â–ª His cryeng was not the voice of the mouth but the affeccion of the herte He cryed w t a pure mynde to God therfore was he hearde though the mouthe kepte sylence In lyke maner Anne the wyfe of Helcana when she had ben long baren w tout fruyte prayed God that he woulde take awaye from her opprobry and shame and gyue her chyldreÌ„ wich thynge she obtayned And yet sayth the scripture she spake in her herte Her lippes only moued but her voyce was hearde nothynge at all Mary Magdalene also prayed not wyth her lyppes mouthe when she wasshed Christes fete w t y â— teares of her eyes wyped them with the heere of her head kyssynge annoynted theÌ„ full tenderly in the house of Symon the Pharyse she only lameÌ„ted in her herte her synfull lyuynge dissolute coÌ„uersacion desyryng in her mynde to haue remission of her synnes she hearde this swete voyce of Christ. Her synnes are forgyneÌ„ her bicause she hath loued much â—ea immediatly after Christ sayde to her Thy fayth hath saued the go thy way iÌ„ peace ChristeÌ„ also the selfe trueth wisdom of his father sayd to the woman of Samaria whan they talked togyther of worshyppyng God Woman beleue me the hour coÌ„meth whan neyther in this mountayne nor yet at Ierusalem ye shall worship the father â—e worshyp that ye knowe not we worshyp that we knowe For helth is of the Iewes But the houre coÌ„meth nowe it is whan the true worshyppers shall worshyp the father in spirite trueth For the father sekethe such y t shoulde worshyp hym God is a spirite they that worshyp hym must worshyp hiÌ„ in spiryte trueth Here christ which is y â— very trueth can not lye sheweth vs two notable thynges One that God his father is a spirite another that as he is a spiryte so wyll he be worshypped in the spirite who perceyueth not thaÌ„ that it is the Spirite the herte the mynde I meane the inwarde spirituall man that must worshyp God â–ª It is a common sayeng among vs lyke wyll to lyke And euery one desyreth suche as he is hiÌ„selfe Trueth it is Now is God a spirite therfore requireth he a spirituall manner of worshyppynge which doubtles procedeth from the herte not from y â— steÌ„toreous voyce of the mouth The pure affeccion of the herte not the whysperynge noyse of y â— lyppes doth God requyre God which is the searcher of the herte seaketh to be worshypped in the herte as he sayth by SalomoÌ„ sonne gyue me thy herte Moreouer S. Paule sayth God is my witnes whom I worshyp in my spirite In my spirite sayth he and not in the vnfruytefull bablyng of my lyppes Agayne Speake amoÌ„g yourselues in Psalmes Hymnes spirituall songes syngyng and makynge melody in youre hertes to the LORDE Lostyll he maketh mencion of the herte wyllynge y â— all prayses songes melody be done in our hertes to y e LORD our God As though he shoulde saye all that euer is done w tout the herte is vayne vnfruytefull yea playne abhominacion before God rather workynge daÌ„nacioÌ„ then saluacion to the doers of it as Christ sayeth This people honoure me w t theyr lyppes but theyr herte is farre from me Uerely they worshyp me in vayne Thus se we proued by the scripture that Prayer is the worke of the herte of the spiryte of the mynde not of mouth lyppes But let vs heare what the Doctors saye to this matter ¶ The fyfte Chapter SAynt Cipriane y â— blessed martyre sayth which Fulgentius also recyteth that God is not the hearer of the voyce but of the herte neyther is he to be admonysshed w t exclamacions outecryes whiche seeth the thoughtes as the LORDE proueth sayth what do ye thinke wyckednes in youre hartes â–ª in another place All congregacions shall know that I am the searcher of the raynes and harte that is to saye of the inward parte Also S. Ambrose sayeth take hede that thou doste not babble out rasshely the mysteries of the Crede or of the LORDES prayer Doste thou not knowe howe greuous a thynge it is to heape vppe synne in Prayer where thou trusteste to haue remedy â–ª Certes y â— LORDE taught by the Prophet y e this is a greuous cursse sayeng His praier is becoÌ„e eueÌ„ very synne Excepte peraduenture thou recouÌ„test it but a tryfle to mistrust It is surely a great incredulite and vnfaythfulnes to thynke thus of y â— power of God y â— thou canste not be heard excepte thou cryest oute Let thy worke crye let thy fayth cry let thy mynde crye let thy passions and suffrynges cry let thy bloud as the bloud of holy Abell cry wherof god sayde to Caym the voyce of thy brothers bloud cry vnto me For he heareth in secrete which maketh cleane in secrete We can not heare a maÌ„ excepte he speaketh vnto vs but vnto God not wordes but thoughtes do speake Agayne S. Gregory sayth vndoubtedly true prayer consysteth not in the voyce of the mouthe but in the thoughtes of the herte For our wordes do not make the voyces the more pythethy and valeaunt to come vnto the moost secrete eares of God but our desyre and affeccions Therfore sayth the LORDE in y â— Gospell Enter into thy closet sparre thy dore He sparreth y â— dore prayeth in his closet whiche holdeth his peace w t his mouth powreth oute the affeccioÌ„ of his mynde in y â— syghte of God aboue Moreouer S. AusteÌ„ â—ayeth Thou knowest I am sure y â— â—t is commaunded vs for none other thynge that we should praye in our closettes â–ª being sparred wherby the secrete partes of the mynde are signifyed but that God seaketh not to be monyshed or taught by oure speakynge of that thynge whiche we coâ—uyt that he shoulde gyue vs. For he that speaketh gyueth outwardely a sygne or token of his wyl by some articulate playne euidente sounde But God is both to be soughte to be prayed vnto euen in the very secrete partes of a reasonable soule whiche is called the inward maÌ„ For he wylleth that these be his TeÌ„ples Wherfore we nede no speakyng wheÌ„â—â—e praye that is to saye no wordes that shall make any sounde excepte peraduenture as y â— prestes do for to vtter theyr mynde not y â— God but that man shoulde heare theÌ„ wyth a certayne consent be drawen to coÌ„teÌ„placion by remeÌ„brynge theÌ„ Hereâ— to agreeth the sayeÌ„g of S. Jeromeâ— we ought sayth he to syng to make melody to prayse y e LORDE rather in mynde then in voyce And this is it that is sayd syngynge makyng melody to the LORDE â— your hertes Let yong men heare these thyrâ—ges
vnto deathe Dyd not Ieremye praye vnto God when he was in prysonne Dyd not Christ customably praye on y e mountaynes in the feld Dyd he not pray in the gardyns Dyd he not praye hangynge vpon the crosse Dyd not Stephen pray to God whaÌ„ ne was stoned vnto death Dyd not y e Apostles wyth certayne women Mari the mother of Iesu his brothers praye togither after Christes ascencion in a parloure Dyd not Cornelius the Centurion pray at home in his house Dyd not Peter praye in the ouer parte of the house of Symon the CaÌ„ner Dyd not Paule w t his coÌ„panyons praye in dyuers places as cities townes felde s see baÌ„ckes shyppes prysons c Were not all these heard yes verely theyr peticions graunted them mercifully What do we learne of all these Histories Certes that a faythfull christian is bouÌ„d to no place Wher soeuer a faithful maÌ„ prayeth he shal vndoutedly beheard Christ sayd to the womaÌ„ of Samaria WomaÌ„ beleue me y e houre coÌ„meth whaÌ„ neither in this mountayne nor at IerusaleÌ„ ye shall worshyp the Father Ye worshyp ye knowe not what We worshyp that we knowe For helth is of the Iues. But the houre coÌ„meth nowe it is whaÌ„ true worshyppers shall worship the father in spiryte trueth For y e father also seketh suche y e maye worshyp hym For God is a spiryte and they that worshyp hym muste worshyp him in spirite trueth Saynt Paule also sayth I wyll that men praye in euery place lyftynge vppepure handes wythout wrath conteÌ„cion But let vs heare what Chrisostome sayth ¶ The. xxiii Chapter LEt vs not excuse our selues sayenge that it is no easye thynge for a man beynge entaÌ„gled w t worldly businesses to praye seynge that he hath no oratory nor house fytte for prayer nygh vnto hym For wher so euer thou be thou mayst make and appoynt thyne altare For the place hyndereth nothynge neyther dothe the tyme let but though thou doste not bowe thy knees nor knocke thy brest nor stretche out thy handes to heauen yet mayst thou pray aright make thy prayer perfecte so that thou only shewest bryngest forth a ferueÌ„t mynde For thou mayst whaÌ„ thou goest vnto markette walkest by thy selfe alone make longe prayers Thou mayst also syttynge iÌ„ thy shoppe sowynge skynnes dedicate thy soule vnto the LORDE The seruaunt also that byeth or goeth vp downe the Cooke doyng his office whan he can not go to chyrche may make a prayer longe discrete For God disdaineth not the place but requyreth one thynge that is to saye a feruent mynde a pure soule For Paule also not in an Oratory but in the prison lyenge wyde open nor stondynge ryghte vp nor bowynge his knees for the clogge wherwyth his feete were bound dyd not suffer hym yet seynge that he lyenge prayed feruently he shaked the prysonne vnlosoned the foundacions dydde bynd the keper of the pryson afterward brought hym vnto holy religion And Ezechias not stoÌ„ding right vp nor bowynge hys knees but lyeng wyde open in his bedde bycause of his syckenes whaÌ„ he turned hymselfe vnto the wall in asmuche as he called vpon God feruently wyth a pure soule he both called agayne the sentence pronouÌ„ced obtayned much beneuolence was restored to hys olde helth And the these beyng stretched out vpon the crosse wyth fewe wordes purchased the heaueÌ„ly kyngdome And Ieremy in the myre and lake Daniel in the prysone and amonge the wylde beastes And Ionas in the belly of a whale prayeng vnto God dyd both dissolue all maner of euels wherwith they were beseged coÌ„passed set about and also found fauoure at the hande of God what than oughteste thou to saye when thou prayest Uerely euen the same thynge that the woman of Canane dyd For eueÌ„ as she sayd Haue meroye on me my doughter is greuously vexed of a dyuell so say thou lykewyse haue mercye vpon me my soule is very greuously vexed of a diuell For synne is a great dyuell she y â— had the dyuell dyd fynde mercy yet was she hated whaÌ„ she dyd syn Haue mercy on me is but a short saienge yet doth it contayns an whole see of mercy For wher soeuer mercy is ther are all good thiÌ„ges Though thou be without the chyrch cry sayeng haue mercy on me though thou dost not moue thy lyppes but onlye crye in thy mynde For God also heareth them that holde theyr peace Ther is no place to be sought but a begynnyng of a place Ieremy was in the myre he made God bounteous vnto hym by prayer Iob was on y e dunge hyll he made God mercyfull vnto hym Ionas was in the whales bellye he had God gentle to hym Though thou be in a vayne praye Wher so euer thou be praye Thou arte the temple seke no place The see was before the Iewes and the Egipcians behynd at theyr backes Moses in the myddes speking nothynge for he was greatlye troubled in his prayer yet sayd God vnto hym what cryest thou to me In lyke maner thou therfore whan soeuer temptacion shal come vpon the flye vnto God call on the LORDE Is he a maÌ„ that thou shouldest seke after a place God is euer at hande For thou yet spekynge he wyll say Beholde here I am presente Thou hast not yet made thy praier and he bryngethe helpe For yf thou haste a mynde pure from vncleane mocioÌ„s though thou be in the market or in way or in the consystory or in y e see or in the ynne or in the shyppe or in onye other place of the worlde loke where so euer thou calleste on God there mayest y u obtayne thy peticioÌ„ Hytherto haue I rehersed y e wordes of S. John Chrisostome Lyke vnto this wryteth Sayncte AusteÌ„ sayenge Why dost y u seke for a fytte and holy place whan thou shouldest make thy supplicacioÌ„ to God make cleane thy inward partes all eueâ— lustes expulsed from thence prepare thy selfe a secrete place in the peace of thy herte Thou wyllyng to pray in the temple praye in thy selfe and so behaue thy selfe alway that thou mayste be the teÌ„ple of God For God heareth there where he dwelleth Thus seâ—we both by the authoryte of the holy scriptures the auncient fathers that a faythfull Chrysten man may praye lawfully in euery place in asmuch as he is the temple of God as S. Paule sayeth Do ye not knowe that ye are the TeÌ„ple of God the spiryte of God dwelleth in you The Temple of God is holy which you are And this is it y e christ sayth Whan thou shalt praye enter into thy closette the dore sparred praye to thy father whiche is in secrete Therfore let hym y e shall pray nothynge feare to praye vnto God in euery place boldly wyth this perswasion y â— God wil heare hiÌ„
shall be done to you In another place also he sayth Uerely verely I say to you what soeuer ye shal aske the father in my name he shall gyue it you Nytherto ye haue asked nothynge in my name Aske ye shall receyue that your ioye maye be perfect Thus so we y t in Christes name we must aske all thynges For there is none other name gyuen vnto meÌ„ vnder heueÌ„ wheriÌ„ we must be saued but onlye this name of iesus christ Euerye one y t calleth on thys name shalbe saued For the name of the LORDE is a stronge tower valeauÌ„t Bulwarke vnto that doth y e righteous that is the faythefull man flye Blessed is that man which trusteth in the name of the LORDE and hath no respecte vnto vanities and false madde fantasies Moreouer Dauid although God prayseth him greatly sayeth that he hath founde Dauid his seruauÌ„te euen after his owne herte yet dyd not he whan he prayed desyre to be hearde for his owne name for his owne ryghteousnes vertu but he prayed on this maner LORDE heare my prayer heare my request for thy truthes sake yea fauourablye heare me for thy righteousnes Agayne in the O LORDE haue I trusted let me neuer be coÌ„fouÌ„ded but deliuer me in thy righteousnes My streÌ„gth and my refuge arte thou and for thy names sake shalte thou lede me forth norish me For thi names sake LORD shalte thou be merciful to my sinne for it is much O god for thy names sake saue thou me in thy vertu delyuer me Helpe vs O God our sauyour for the glorye of thy name O LORDE delyuer vs be mercyfull to our synnes for thy names sake Beholde he desyreth not the fauoure of God for his owne sake for his owne name righteousnes trueth vertu but for Goddes name for Goddes ryghteousnes trueth and vertue Nowe who is the ryghteousnesse of God but Iesus Christe the sonne of God whiche alone is founde righteous among men As Paule wytnesseth he is made of God our wisdom ryghteousnes sanctificacion redeÌ„cion that as it is wrytten he that reioyceth maye reioyce in y â— LORDE Who is the trueth of GOD but he which sayth of himselfe I am y e way the trueth the lyfe No man commeth to the father but by me Who is y e vertue of God but he that hath done no synne nor in whole mouth ony gile was fouÌ„d which is Christ â— AusteÌ„ wryteth of Christ on this maner I am sayth he y e way trueth lyfe No man coÌ„meth to the father but by me As though he should say wylte thou walke I am the waye Wylte thou not be deceyued I am the trueth Wylt thou not dy I am y e lyfe This doth thy Sauyour say to the ther is none other to whome thou mayst go but vnto me There is no waye that thou canste go but by me So that for Christes sake not for his owne dyd Dauid althoughe both godly vertuous yea dearly beloued of God dâ—â—â—re to be hearde to haue the peticions of his herte graunted But it maye be obiected Dauid also prayeth on this maner Heare O LORDE my ryghteousnes gyue attendance vnto my prayer Let my iudgement come forth from thy face lette thyne eyes se equite Thou hast proued my hert visited it in the nyght thou haste tryed me w t fyre yet hath there none iniquite be found in me Agayne I wyl be w tout spotte w t him I wyll kepe me from iniquite the LORDE shall rewarde me accordynge to my righteousnes accordynge to the puritie of my haÌ„des in the syght of his eies Also in another place Iudge me O LORDE for I haue walked in my innoceÌ„cy In these such lyke Dauid layeth oute his owne innocency purite ryghteousnes ' semeth to desyre to be heard for them I answere if Dauid desyred to be heard for his owne ryghteousnes than should he fyght w t himselfe wherin many and diuers places he coÌ„fesseth his synne cleueth only to the mercy of God desyreth to be hearde for the righteousnes trueth vertue of God and not for his owne sake Enter not in to iudgement O LORDE sayeth he with thy seruaunt for no man that lyueth shalbe iustifyed in thy syght Nowe thaÌ„ could he set out his owne ryghteousnes before GOD that he myghte be iustifyed by it What shall we then saye to this matter I aunswere yea that not wythoute the authoritie of the holy scriptures the mynde of the aunciente Doctors that as in dyuers other places of the Psalmes so in these and such lyke he speakethe in the parsonne of Christe and not in his owne He speketh of Christes innocency puryte ryghteousnes vertue not of his owne He representeth Christes parson not his owne Whan he speaketh in his owne parson he graunteth hymselfe alwayes a synner seketh helth of God desyreth not to be heard for his owne ryghteousnes but for Gods ryghteousnes whiche is Iesus Christ. So that iÌ„ Christes name he offered vp his prayers vnto God the father as all the faythfull ought to do For Christ is the lambe w tout spotte Christ is that lambe of God which taketh away y e synne of the worlde Christ is that dearly beloued sonne for whose sake God the father is well pleased with men Christ is that Byshop which is godly innocente vndefyled segregate from synners Christ is the dore by whome alone we muste come to the father Christ is that sauiour which saueth his people froÌ„ theyr synnes Christ is he by whome grace verytie is shewed vnto vs. Christe is he which by his moost precious bloude hath reconciled vs to Gody e father Christ therfore is he in whose name that is in whose dignite ryghteousâ—nes innocency vertue purite we must offer vp our prayers to God y e father For all our ryghteousnesses â—ampared to the iustyce of God are â—yke a cloth polluted with meÌ„strue That we are not able to obtayne any thynge of God for our owne righteousnes it is manifest by these wordes which God himselfe speaketh by his Prophet Esaye I am I am he which putteth awaye thyne iniquities yea that for myne owne sake Marke y e he sayeth for myne owne sake And wyll remeÌ„ber thy synnes no more Put me in remembrauÌ„ce let vs be iudged togyther Tell me yf thou hast ony thing wherby thou mayst be iustifyed Agayne For my names sake wyll I put away myne anger For myne owne sake yea for mine owne sake wyll I do this that I may not be blasphemed euel spoken of In the name of Christe therfore let hym aske that enteÌ„denth to obtayne onye thynge of God the father as S. Paule sayeth whatsoeuer ye shall do in word dede do