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A52818 A spiritual legacy being a pattern of piety for all young persons practice in a faithful relation of the holy life and happy death of Mr. John Draper / represented out of his own and other manuscripts containing his experiences, exercises, self examinations and evidences for heaven ; together with his funeral sermons ; published by Chr. Ness. Ness, Christopher, 1621-1705.; Draper, John, d. 1682. 1684 (1684) Wing N464; ESTC R29558 57,400 206

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comforted Isa 54.11 till God brought him to the Haven● Man's Life as a Ship before the Wind passeth on without any stay until it come to Shore Whether the Marriners in the Ship be sleeping or wakeing working or eating she runs on her course So doth Man's Life run on however he spends his time whether he sleeps or wakes serves God or serves the Devil the Wind of Divine Power and Providence is carrying our Ship of Life nearer its Port while I am thus Speaking and you Hearing God grant it may be the Cape of Good Hope Heaven to wit the best landing place Secondly As Man's Life is likened to a Pilgrimage by Land so this likewise declares it to be a Perilous Passage and Path-way We must not take the Word Pilgrimage in the Text either strictly or Superstitiously in the sence of the Popish Votaries Jacob was not to be looked upon no not by Pharoah himself to be a Popish Pilgrim nor any of the Holy Patriarchs his Predecessors The Popish Pilgrimage to Jerusalem is a Ridiculous as well as a Superstitious Practice for no one place can bring a Man nigher God than another all parts of the Earth have an equal distance from Heaven though the Romanists plead that Father Cyril went thither yet he himself professeth that he went not upon the account of any private Pilgrimage to Jerusalem but as he was ordered by Publick Authority to visit the Eastern Churches and to establish them in the Truth But we must understand Pilgrimage here largely for a Path-way a Thorough-Fare a Course Race or Journey from one place to another Thus a Pilgrim in Scripture-Sence is all one with a Traveller a Stranger and a Sojourner Man's Life is but his walk and way There be many Congruities betwixt them which I shall reserve to discourse upon in handling the Sixth Observation as being their proper place adding only here that there is a Two-fold Pilgrimage First A Natural Pilgrimage Secondly A Moral Pilgrimage First The Natural Pilgrimage is the course that a Man rides the Race that he runs even the whole Passage and Progress of his Life of Nature ab Vtero ad Vrnam from his Birth to his Burial for till then he comes not to his Journeys end or to the Period or full Point of his Pilgrimage There be two Terms in this former to wit the Grave of the Womb is the Terminus a quo or starting place Man begins this Pilgrimage as soon as he is Born of a Woman and comes out of the Womb into the World and he never rests from his Travel but is a poor Pilgrim sleeping and waking until he come to rest in the Womb of the Grave There the weary be at Rest Job 3.17 that is His Terminus ad Quem There is Secondly a Moral Pilgrimage wherein likewise there are two the like Terms This is a walking from our selves and from our Sins up unto God and unto Godliness The beginning of this Pilgrimage Morally taken is the privative part a ceasing from Sin or departing from Evil and the Accomplishment of it is the positive part a Learning to do well and not only a pursuing but also an overtaking of that which is Good Isa 1.16 17. and Psal 34.14 and Amos 5.15 And this is a Metaphorical Walk non Pedibus sed Affectibns as saith the Father with our Affections Those Feet of the Soul whereby it goes forth after Objects more than with those of the Body I. VSE Seeing your Life is but a Pilgrimage a coming and a going as David's Phrase is and of Joshuah before him Behold I am going the way of all the Earth 1 King 2.2 and Josh 23.14 that is The way of all the Men upon Earth who are all doom'd to go that way Hebr. 9.27 Oh consider both you young and you old your Life is a Path-way either to a Prison or to a Pallace it is a Thorough-Fare either to Heaven or to Hell Bethink your selves in time Be Men and Women of Consideration for that is it which distinguishes Men from Beasts c. II USE Then Agree with your Adversary an angry God for your Sins while you are in the way of your Life Matth. 5.25 While you are going your Pilgrimage before you come to the Judges House who will certainly send you if unreconciled into an Everlasting Prison If you walk in the broad way being all for Elbow-room to Sin and leading loose and Licentious Lives you are hastening down to the Chambers of Eternal Death Matth. 7 13. but if in the Narrow-way of a strict Conversation Then are you going to a Pallace not to a Prison ver 14. a good Life always bespeaks a good Death and all Persons are passing either to Heaven or Hell while they live and when they Die their Death is but a flitting to the one place or to the other c. Having thus far discovered the Nature of Humane Life defined or described in the Text to be not any Royal Progress which is constantly carry'd on and manag'd after a Splendid manner every way adapted to the Grandeur of Majesty No the Life of Man hath no such stately Prospect in this Holy Patriarchs eye but 't is a poor Pilgrimage twice inculcated here and as oft aggravated with contemptible Circumstances relating to both the Quantity and the Quality of this poor Pilgrimage From tke former of these two to wit the Quantity ariseth my Fift Observation Doctr. 5. The Pilgrimage of Man's Life is but a short Pilgrimage Thus this Blessed Patriarch computed his own Life in the Text to be but a short Life consisting only of a few Days though he had now attained to the Age of an Hundred and Thirty years Few and evil c. To speak distinctly of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that it is so of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 why it is so and of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the manner how it is so cannot be expected in this short Discourse save only some promiscuous Intimations of them all I. REASON The shortness of this Pilgrimage is Demonstrable three ways First In as much as Man's Life is measured by Days one of the least Computations of time not by Weeks or by Months much less by Years Thus Jacob computeth his own Life by Days in the Text twice over as he doth also the Lives of the foregoing Patriarchs Thus Job likewise numbereth his Life by Days over and over again as Job 7.1.6 and 14.1.5 and many more places too long to enumerate So David 1 Kings 2.1.4 and Psal 103.3.11 c. yea and all the most Mortified Men in Scripture do unanimously concur in the same Computation of their Lives by Days II. REASON The Second Demonstration that Man's Life is short as it is measured so it is numbered by his Days yea to be but as one day Because it consists only of a few Days This Epithet is expressed in the Text Few are my Days c. Man's appointed Time is but a few
c. Psal 90.13 14. He could find nothing in all the World but Divine Mercy to be a Congruous and Competent Remedy for Humane Malady and Mortal Misery And 't is not a little of Mercy will do but he must have much even as much as will Satisfie Oh Satisfie c. The Salve must be suitable to the Sore for quantity as well as quality Great Misery smarted under requires Great Mercy to Cure it Yea and he must have it early also Oh Satisfie me early c. The Soul of a Frail Sinner made sensible of his Sinful Frailty even longs after Mercy He cannot Live without it he dare not Die without it He must have Mercy both the Giving and the Forgiving Mercy whatever else he wants 't is the Vnum Necessarium He must have it speedily or he cannot sit down satisfied Valde protestatus sum me nolle sic a Deo Satiari God saith Luther shall not put me off with Pleasure Treasure Honour or any thing below his Mercy Mercy gives us much yet forgives us more c. The Fourth Observation ariseth from the Body and and Substance of the Text more to be insisted upon to wit Doctr. 4. Man 's Life is but a poor Pilgrimage 'T is twice thus titled in my Text Jacob calls his own Life a Pilgrimage in the fore-part of it and the Life of his Progenitors he calls a Pilgrimage also in the latter part The Apostle James moves a Parallel Question to this of Pharoah's The latter asks What is your Age Gen. 47.8 and the former asks What is your Life Jam. 4.14 This of the Apostles admits of a double Answer The First is Philosophical And The Second is Theologicdl The First is that Answer which not Vain but Solid and Sage Philosophy gives to the Apostles Question What is Man's Life to shew the Nature of it 1. Plato that Divine Philosopher calls Man's Life a Game at Dice wherein what shall be the cast wore or less is not in the Gamesters Power yet whatever is the cast 't is the Gamesters Duty to make the best Improvement of it that he may win the Game This Platonick Notion carrieth a Correspondency with the Analogy of Faith and with the Scripture of Truth which saith Mans ways are not in himself c. Jerem. 10.23 'T is indeed the Saying of some quisque suae Fortunae Faber Every Man is the Framer of his own Fortune which may be taken in Sano Sensu if Interpreted only by that first Sermon after that upon the Fall which God Himself Preached to Cain Gen. 4.7 If thou dost well Shalt thou not he accepted But if thou Dost ill Sin lies at thy Door Notwithstanding It is not in Man to direct his own Steps faith Jeremy much less to order the Success of his Works Solomon saith Man's Diligence without God's Blessing cannot inrich Prov. 10.4 22. Man knows not therefore what his Cast shall be more or less in this Life yet is it his Duty to make the Best and if it be possible a Blest Improvement of all Occurrencies of Providence attending him That through Grace which is the true Philosopbers Stone that turns all it touches into Gold all Natural and Moral Evils may be converted into Spiritual good This is the only way to win the best Game in the World Vincenti Dabitur corona Vitae The Winner's Wage is Eternal Glory Revelat. 2.10 17 26. and 3.5.12.21 Secondly Next to Plato Hear Seneca These two were the two great Luminaries of the Heathen World who abounds in his Allusions upon this Point As 1. This Wise Morallist calls Man's Life a Warfare wherein how soon our Enemy Death will come upon us and overcome us we know not Therefore should we be always upon our Watch and Ward 2. He compares Man's Life to a Flash of Lightning which immediately appeareth and as immediately disappeareth again 3. The Philosopher comes up higher to the very Terms of our Text and plainly saith That Man's Life is but a Pilgrimage and Path-way to Death Some indeed say That this same Seneca was acquainted with the Apostle Paul his Contemporary in Nero's time and that Epistles were writ from each to other so might borrow such Divine Notions from him But sure I am he could not be Conversant with our Patriarch Jacob unless in Moses Pentateuch from which he might borrow such Sacred Phrases c. as Homer did his Alcinous Garden c. and Ovid his Deucalions Floud c. from thence Thirdly Pythagoras Briefly of the rest compareth Man's Life to a Stage-play on a Theatre where a Man acts his Part for a while then retireth being dis-attired or devested of all his Histrionical Attire and Acting Garments Fourthly To this add that of Simonides Related by Rodulphus Agricola who being askt What Man's Life was Answered with a Silent Sign shewing himself to the Company a little while and then with-drawing out of their sight Fifthly Epictetus Declares Man's Life to be like a Voyage at Sea upon the Narrow Seas wherein he meets with High Winds Rough Waters Surging Waves as it were all in a Conspiracy to swallow him up and if he escape the Storm either Ragged Rocks or Cruel Quick-Sands may Shipwrack him in a Calm Yea it may be that Pyrates may plunder him or some contrary Blasts may blow him too soon to Shore However in those Narrow Seas there is but a short Cutt from Shore to Shore Many more Sayings of those Heathen Sages might here be multiplied were it not to avoid Prolixity I have done with the Philosophical Answer to What is Man's Life Let us hear what is that which is Theological that hath a more Noble Original and is Taught in an Higher School Picus Mirandula saith excellently that Philosophy seeks Truth Divinity finds it and Piety possesseth it The Notable Essays of the former have been heard but Scripture Discovery is the more sure Word of Prophecy whereunto we shall do well to take heed 2 Pet. 1.19 The Word of God aboundeth with many Metaphors to Illustrate the Nature of the Life of Man being all Answers to the Apostles Question What is your Life I can but single forth some very few of them that this narrow Discourse swell not too much The First Resemblance waveing those I mention'd before from Psal 90 c. which I inlarged on the more because 't is a Paraphrase on my Text is that of the Apostle James who mov'd the Question What is your Life And gives himself the Answer to it no doubt but well Accommodated because he was inspired by the Holy Ghost to give it He saith It is even a Vapour that appeareth for a while and then vanisheth away Jam. 4.14 Oh what a poor empty thing is a Vapour no Solidity in it 't is not so much a Thing as next to No-thing It disperseth it self so soon as it is raised no sooner it appears but it disappears Oh then What a vain shew maketh Man in his Life Psal 39.6 The