the_o man_n for_o which_o though_o they_o put_v he_o to_o many_o torture_n yet_o he_o remain_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n who_o afterward_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n seem_v unto_o he_o so_o admirable_a in_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n that_o without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o he_o who_o he_o have_v hide_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v our_o life_n §_o 6._o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o lie_v to_o save_v our_o own_o life_n self_n namely_o whether_o we_o ought_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o life_n tell_v a_o lie_n when_o as_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v want_v and_o this_o only_o promise_v security_n unto_o which_o a_o short_a answer_n may_v suffice_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o former_a case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o lie_v but_o no_o sin_n to_o die_v and_o our_o life_n be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n that_o we_o shall_v spin_v out_o the_o thread_n thereof_o to_o a_o further_a length_n with_o wicked_a hand_n nor_o buy_v it_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o the_o price_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n infinite_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o of_o infinite_a guilt_n from_o the_o condemnation_n whereof_o we_o can_v not_o be_v redeem_v at_o any_o low_a price_n than_o the_o precious_a death_n and_o blood_n shed_v of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n again_o by_o voluntary_a sin_v we_o expose_v our_o soul_n to_o death_n everlasting_a and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o not_o sin_v and_o lie_v we_o endanger_v but_o our_o body_n to_o a_o temporal_a death_n which_o either_o soon_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o some_o unexpected_a sickness_n or_o by_o nature_n itself_o a_o little_o late_a so_o that_o in_o effect_n long_a life_n be_v but_o the_o addition_n and_o untimely_a death_n but_o the_o substraction_n of_o a_o few_o day_n or_o year_n and_o therefore_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o body_n and_o life_n eternal_a before_o this_o life_n of_o mortality_n with_o so_o much_o more_o care_n and_o circumspection_n we_o must_v shun_v lie_v more_o than_o die_v see_v by_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o chief_a jewel_n be_v endanger_v and_o by_o this_o we_o have_v no_o great_a loss_n excellent_o saint_n augustine_n to_o this_o purpose_n who_o say_v he_o 30._o quis_fw-la observat_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la qui_fw-fr timendo_fw-la mori_fw-la mentitur_fw-la timendo_fw-la enim_fw-la morimentitur_fw-la &_o moritur_fw-la antequam_fw-la moriatur_fw-la qui_fw-la idcò_fw-la mentiebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la viucret_a etc._n etc._n in_o psal_n 30._o observe_v vanity_n he_o that_o lie_v fear_v to_o die_v for_o fear_v to_o die_v he_o lie_v and_o so_o die_v before_o he_o shall_v die_v who_o therefore_o lie_v that_o he_o may_v live_v thou_o will_v lie_v lest_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o so_o lie_v and_o die_v and_o when_o thou_o shun_v one_o death_n which_o thou_o can_v only_o put_v off_o but_o not_o escape_v thou_o fall_v into_o two_o first_o die_v in_o thy_o soul_n and_o afterward_o in_o body_n etc._n etc._n final_o it_o be_v so_o far_o of_o from_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v glory_n §._o 7._o that_o we_o may_v not_o lawful_o lie_v to_o advance_v god_n glory_n officious_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n for_o though_o he_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v propound_v it_o as_o the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o our_o action_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n whether_o you_o eat_v drink_n or_o 31._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 31._o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o only_o to_o seek_v his_o glory_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o lawful_a mean_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o further_a of_o this_o end_n and_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n he_o esteem_v himself_o more_o dishonour_v than_o glorify_v by_o our_o lie_n though_o our_o chief_a end_n and_o aim_v therein_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o glory_n for_o as_o one_o say_v well_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evil_a 8._o pet._n mart._n in_o 2_o sam._n 9_o 8._o to_o speak_v false_a thing_n to_o god_n praise_n than_o not_o to_o believe_v of_o he_o those_o that_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o job_n reprove_v his_o friend_n for_o those_o untruth_n which_o they_o speak_v against_o he_o though_o their_o main_a end_n be_v to_o justify_v god_n and_o to_o glorify_v he_o in_o his_o justice_n will_v you_o say_v he_o speak_v wicked_o 10._o job_n 13._o 7._o 8_o 10._o for_o god_n and_o talk_v deceitful_o for_o he_o will_v you_o accept_v his_o person_n will_v you_o contend_v for_o god_n he_o will_v sure_o reprove_v you_o if_o you_o do_v secret_o accept_v person_n so_o saint_n paul_n though_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o 15._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 15._o god_n his_o father_n he_o have_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o up_o from_o the_o dead_a yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o shall_v deserve_o be_v esteem_v no_o better_o than_o a_o false_a witness_n of_o god_n if_o christ_n indeed_o be_v not_o yet_o rise_v so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o lie_v though_o our_o end_n be_v that_o god_n thereby_o may_v have_v glory_n see_v he_o need_v not_o our_o lie_n be_v able_a to_o glorify_v himself_o by_o we_o when_o we_o use_v lawful_a mean_n to_o lawful_a end_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v much_o mislike_v those_o feign_a miracle_n record_v in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a story_n wrought_v upon_o slight_a occasion_n and_o to_o as_o little_a end_n purposely_o as_o it_o seem_v devise_v by_o the_o author_n to_o glorify_v christ_n and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n and_o much_o more_o the_o lie_a miracle_n and_o mint_n of_o untruth_n invent_v and_o stamp_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o emissary_n in_o their_o legend_n to_o work_v as_o they_o pretend_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o christian_a truth_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n though_o they_o grace_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o piae_fw-la fraud_n pious_a deceit_n see_v they_o 9_o 1_o thes_n 2._o 9_o not_o only_o use_v lie_v mean_n but_o also_o aim_v at_o wicked_a end_n not_o to_o confirm_v and_o grace_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o seduce_v the_o people_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o error_n chap._n x._o objection_n in_o defence_n of_o officious_a lie_n propound_v and_o answer_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o full_o prove_v that_o answer_v §._o 1._o the_o objection_n that_o officious_a lie_n be_v not_o against_o charity_n answer_v no_o lie_n though_o never_o so_o officious_a to_o god_n or_o man_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v the_o which_o be_v clear_o understand_v and_o well_o weigh_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v all_o objection_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o seem_a reason_n or_o on_o the_o example_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o have_v sometime_o use_v they_o concern_v the_o former_a it_o be_v first_o object_v that_o these_o officious_a lie_n be_v lawful_a because_o they_o be_v not_o against_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o end_n and_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n but_o they_o advance_v our_o neighbour_n good_a at_o which_o we_o shall_v aim_v in_o all_o our_o word_n and_o action_n and_o do_v not_o offend_v against_o humane_a society_n but_o rather_o preserve_v they_o see_v thereby_o man_n be_v keep_v safe_a and_o free_v from_o danger_n so_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v charity_n 37._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 5._o rom._n 13._o 8._o matth._n 22._o 37._o and_o he_o that_o love_v another_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o take_v charity_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o our_o saviour_n make_v it_o and_o include_v both_o all_o duty_n towards_o god_n require_v in_o the_o first_o table_n and_o towards_o our_o neighbour_n command_v in_o the_o second_o in_o both_o which_o we_o be_v enjoin_v that_o our_o love_n shall_v be_v in_o truth_n for_o first_o god_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v 17._o john_n 4._o 24._o psal_n 51._o 17._o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o in_o all_o his_o service_n he_o require_v truth_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n without_o 13._o psal_n 17._o 1._o jer._n 3._o 10._o esay_n 29._o 13._o which_o all_o religious_a duty_n be_v odious_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o abhor_v such_o prayer_n as_o be_v make_v with_o feign_a lip_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distance_n between_o our_o tongue_n and_o our_o heart_n when_o we_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o he_o our_o prayer_n will_v be_v reject_v and_o reprove_v so_o also_o our_o love_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n must_v be_v join_v
than_o truth_n when_o he_o judge_v they_o evil_a and_o again_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n intolerable_a to_o tell_v lie_n another_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v equal_o his_o enemy_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n who_o conceave_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o speak_v another_o thing_n with_o his_o mouth_n and_o that_o jupiter_n the_o great_a father_n phocyllides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n iliad_n lib._n 4._o phocyllides_n who_o help_v all_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v helpful_a unto_o liar_n another_o persuade_v thus_o tell_v say_v he_o no_o lie_n but_o speak_v all_o truth_n and_o again_o do_v not_o hide_v one_o thing_n in_o thy_o heart_n and_o utter_v another_o with_o thy_o tongue_n another_o affirm_v that_o every_o prudent_a cleobulus_n cleobulus_n and_o wise_a man_n hate_v a_o lie_n and_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o be_v show_v derive_v the_o greek_a word_n signify_v a_o lie_n from_o another_o which_o signify_v a_o thing_n dishonest_a and_o worthy_a reprehension_n because_o every_o lie_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n final_o plato_n in_o many_o repub._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n in_o theat_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n place_n condemn_v lie_n and_o plead_v for_o the_o truth_n to_o think_v the_o truth_n say_v he_o be_v honest_a but_o a_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o lie_v and_o again_o a_o lie_n be_v odious_a not_o only_o to_o the_o god_n but_o also_o to_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heathen_n can_v discover_v the_o fowlnesse_n and_o deformity_n of_o this_o vice_n by_o the_o dim_a light_n of_o nature_n what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o be_v so_o blind_a in_o our_o understanding_n and_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o discern_v the_o ugliness_n of_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v we_o but_o let_v we_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o show_v the_o nature_n §._o 3._o that_o lie_v be_v opposite_a to_o god_n nature_n heinousness_n of_o this_o vice_n which_o will_v better_a be_v clear_v if_o we_o prove_v that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o all_o relation_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v commit_v either_o against_o god_n our_o neighbour_n or_o ourselves_o and_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sin_n in_o itself_o but_o also_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o many_o other_o evil_n both_o of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o examine_v some_o particular_n for_o first_o lie_v be_v in_o this_o respect_n a_o great_a sin_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n the_o chief_a goodness_n whether_o we_o consider_v his_o nature_n or_o his_o person_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o essence_n he_o be_v in_o and_o of_o himself_o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o be_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o be_v truth_n and_o goodness_n be_v convertible_a and_o all_o one_o he_o be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o truth_n itself_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v true_a in_o and_o for_o he_o and_o thus_o he_o describe_v himself_o merciful_a gracious_a 6._o exod._n 34._o 6._o long-suffering_a and_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n so_o moses_n in_o his_o song_n he_o be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o without_o 4._o deut._n 32._o 4._o iniquity_n just_a and_o right_o be_v he_o so_o esay_n he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n 16._o esay_n 65._o 16._o yea_o he_o be_v so_o essential_o true_a as_o that_o there_o be_v none_o true_a beside_o he_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n and_o though_o 4._o rom._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v at_o man_n choice_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o to_o lie_n yet_o truth_n be_v of_o god_n essence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n nothing_o but_o the_o true_a god_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n can_v no_o more_o deny_v the_o truth_n than_o deny_v himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v lie_v yea_o though_o he_o can_v do_v 19_o numb_a 23._o 19_o all_o thing_n yet_o he_o can_v lie_v yea_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a 18._o tit._n 1._o 2._o heb._n 6._o 18._o for_o god_n to_o lie_v which_o do_v not_o argue_v any_o impotency_n in_o he_o but_o perfection_n of_o be_v see_v if_o he_o can_v lie_v he_o can_v also_o deny_v himself_o and_o so_o not_o be_v see_v truth_n in_o he_o and_o be_v be_v all_o one_o and_o as_o the_o former_a place_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n and_o so_o primary_o of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v so_o other_o place_n testify_v the_o like_a of_o the_o son_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o 14._o of_o john_n 1._o 14._o grace_n and_o truth_n and_o that_o all_o 17._o all_o vers_fw-la 17._o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v by_o he_o yea_o that_o he_o be_v the_o 6._o the_o john_n 14._o 6._o way_n the_o truth_n and_o life_n itself_o and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v call_v the_o 17._o the_o john_n 14._o 17._o spirit_n of_o truth_n yea_o 6._o yea_o 1_o john_n 5._o 6._o truth_n itself_o who_o proceed_v 26._o proceed_v john_n 15._o 26._o from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o those_o who_o by_o regeneration_n he_o make_v his_o child_n 13._o child_n john_n 16._o 13._o he_o lead_v into_o all_o truth_n and_o work_v in_o they_o all_o sanctify_a and_o save_v grace_n and_o truth_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o apostle_n number_v among_o the_o 9_o the_o eph._n 5._o 9_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o truth_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n as_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o likeness_n so_o also_o that_o those_o best_a please_v he_o who_o resemble_v he_o in_o truth_n by_o love_v embrace_v and_o speak_v it_o approve_v themselves_o hereby_o to_o be_v his_o child_n because_o they_o be_v like_o he_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n sure_o they_o be_v my_o people_n child_n 8._o esa_n 63._o 8._o that_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o which_o purpose_n a_o heathen_a philosopher_n speak_v excellent_o who_o be_v ask_v pythagoras_n pythagoras_n in_o what_o thing_n man_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o god_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o if_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n their_o magi_fw-la or_o magician_n affirm_v that_o their_o great_a god_n who_o they_o call_v oromagden_n 11._o serm._n 11._o be_v in_o his_o body_n like_a unto_o the_o light_n and_o in_o his_o mind_n or_o soul_n like_a unto_o truth_n as_o stobaeus_n record_v it_o and_o excellent_a to_o this_o use_n be_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o they_o signify_v truth_n which_o jamblichus_n bring_v ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deducta_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v the_o truth_n so_o truth_n itself_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o god_n although_o other_o give_v another_o etymology_n derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o privative_a participle_n because_o the_o truth_n can_v lie_v hide_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o truth_n be_v dear_a unto_o god_n so_o a_o lie_n which_o oppose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o most_o odious_a unto_o he_o see_v it_o oppose_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o nature_n who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n for_o he_o who_o lie_v deni_v the_o truth_n and_o he_o who_o deni_v it_o deni_v god_n himself_o again_o truth_n which_o have_v its_o existence_n in_o the_o mind_n against_o which_o the_o liar_n speak_v be_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v it_o to_o lie_v but_o to_o make_v the_o tongue_n speak_v against_o the_o truth_n engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o to_o speak_v against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o 2._o leu._n 6._o 2._o author_n of_o it_o second_o by_o lie_v we_o sin_v immediate_o against_o commandment_n §._o 4._o that_o lie_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o god_n commandment_n god_n in_o that_o we_o break_v and_o violate_v his_o word_n and_o holy_a commandment_n which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o lie_v in_o any_o thing_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n for_o in_o the_o nine_o commandment_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o our_o neighbour_n as_o in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n he_o require_v all_o truth_n so_o in_o
as_o it_o be_v disguise_v with_o some_o shadow_n or_o colour_n of_o truth_n a_o untruth_n thus_o mistake_v can_v be_v account_v a_o lie_n because_o the_o will_n agree_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n speak_v a_o lie_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o liar_n because_o he_o neither_o think_v that_o he_o lie_v nor_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 11._o interest_n enim_fw-la inter_fw-la mentientem_fw-la &_o mendacem_fw-la nam_fw-la mentiens_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la mentitur_fw-la invitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o to_o this_o purpose_n saint_n augustine_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n say_v he_o between_o one_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o liar_n for_o one_o may_v tell_v a_o lie_n that_o lie_v unwilling_o but_o a_o liar_n love_v to_o lie_v and_o dwell_v with_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o delight_n of_o lie_v the_o three_o thing_n that_o concur_v in_o a_o lie_n be_v that_o deceive_v §._o 6._o that_o a_o lie_n be_v utter_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v it_o be_v a_o untruth_n always_o utter_v with_o a_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v and_o to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o we_o speak_v think_v that_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o such_o a_o untruth_n as_o be_v utter_v without_o any_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lie_n because_o it_o aim_v not_o at_o that_o end_n which_o a_o liar_n always_o propound_v for_o howsoever_o some_o appropriate_a this_o end_n to_o pernicious_a lie_n that_o the_o liar_n intend_v it_o therein_o only_o yet_o indeed_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o those_o lie_n that_o be_v officious_a and_o in_o jest_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o liar_n that_o have_v a_o will_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v he_o unto_o who_o they_o speak_v without_o his_o loss_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o delight_n as_o those_o that_o use_v officious_a and_o merry_a lie_n and_o some_o lie_n with_o a_o will_n and_o desire_v to_o hurt_v and_o endammage_n he_o as_o pernicious_a liar_n but_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o all_o will_v deceive_v though_o the_o one_o for_o their_o good_a the_o other_o for_o their_o hurt_n for_o whosoever_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a witting_o and_o willing_o whether_o it_o do_v good_a or_o hurt_n he_o always_o speak_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o that_o hear_v he_o and_o consequent_o to_o deceive_v he_o i_o say_v it_o be_v his_o next_o end_n to_o deceive_v although_o his_o remote_a end_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v be_v to_o delight_n or_o profit_v he_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n as_o when_o a_o physician_n tell_v his_o sick_a patient_n that_o the_o potion_n which_o he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a though_o intruth_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o loathsome_a that_o so_o he_o may_v persuade_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n the_o main_a end_n at_o which_o herein_o he_o aim_v be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n but_o the_o next_o end_n be_v to_o deceive_v he_o by_o tell_v a_o untruth_n which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o further_o the_o other_o end_n of_o cure_v he_o which_o be_v principal_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o desire_n the_o last_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n to_o be_v consider_v express_v §._o 7._o of_o the_o divers_a manner_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o lie_n be_v express_v of_o be_v the_o divers_a manner_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o lie_n be_v express_v and_o commit_v and_o that_o be_v either_o positive_o and_o direct_o when_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v contradict_v and_o oppose_v or_o else_o privative_o and_o indirect_o when_o as_o it_o be_v suppress_v and_o betray_v the_o former_a be_v do_v by_o any_o outward_a signification_n of_o the_o inward_a notion_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n especial_o by_o our_o speech_n and_o action_n by_o our_o speech_n a_o lie_n be_v express_v and_o commit_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n either_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o or_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v which_o as_o we_o conceive_v be_v by_o our_o action_n when_o by_o our_o outward_a show_n gesture_n and_o deed_n we_o deceitful_o feign_v dissemble_v and_o disguise_v the_o truth_n that_o we_o may_v deceive_v our_o neighbour_n by_o make_v he_o to_o think_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o not_o to_o be_v which_o be_v and_o to_o conceive_v by_o our_o outward_a show_n and_o carriage_n that_o we_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v least_o in_o our_o thought_n to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v deceive_v and_o hurt_v he_o second_o a_o lie_n be_v commit_v privative_o and_o indirect_o when_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v suppress_v and_o betray_v and_o that_o be_v do_v when_o as_o by_o silence_n it_o be_v conceal_v at_o such_o time_n and_o before_o such_o person_n wherein_o and_o before_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o reveal_v and_o confess_v it_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n for_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v contrary_n without_o mean_a the_o suppress_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o exalt_v of_o the_o other_o and_o we_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o lie_v when_o we_o deny_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o we_o conceal_v it_o by_o silence_n at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o confess_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o antithesis_fw-la and_o opposition_n make_v this_o to_o be_v all_o one_o to_o deny_v he_o and_o not_o to_o confess_v he_o whosoever_o shall_v confess_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o confess_v 33._o matth._n 10._o 32_o 33._o also_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o deny_v also_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n so_o that_o our_o silence_v of_o truth_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v speak_v and_o confess_v be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o denial_n see_v by_o such_o silence_n it_o be_v betray_v and_o the_o contrary_a error_n and_o truth_n advance_v and_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o fit_o do_v the_o apostle_n john_n in_o that_o catalogue_n of_o 8._o apoc._n 21._o 8._o sinner_n which_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o that_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n rank_n the_o fearful_a with_o liar_n because_o as_o the_o one_o bely_v the_o truth_n so_o the_o other_o through_o their_o cowardice_n and_o infidelity_n dare_v not_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o betray_v and_o deny_v it_o chap._n iii_o of_o divers_a sort_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o lye_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o always_o lie_n §._o 1._o of_o hyperbole_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o lie_n concur_v in_o every_o lie_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o divers_a form_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v suspect_v and_o accuse_v as_o lie_n be_v acquit_v and_o clear_v hereof_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o right_a sentence_n of_o true_a judgement_n as_o namely_o hyperbolical_a speech_n fable_n parable_n and_o irony_n in_o all_o which_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o speak_v which_o be_v mean_v punctual_o and_o literal_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o lie_v or_o speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n with_o a_o love_n and_o delight_n in_o falsehood_n but_o a_o divers_a expression_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n in_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n than_o be_v ordinary_a namely_o such_o as_o be_v tropical_a metaphorical_a parabolicall_a and_o hyperbolical_a not_o only_o for_o the_o great_a elegancy_n but_o also_o for_o the_o more_o profit_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o not_o to_o blind_v he_o with_o untruth_n or_o deceive_v he_o with_o lie_n but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o move_v he_o to_o embrace_v it_o with_o great_a profit_n and_o delight_n as_o first_o for_o hyperboale_n or_o hyperbolical_a speech_n which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o high_a pitch_n and_o the_o enlarge_n of_o they_o above_o all_o due_a proportion_n not_o to_o deceive_v for_o then_o some_o measure_n shall_v be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n probable_a and_o credible_a but_o to_o express_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a
these_o distinction_n be_v receive_v will_v clear_v §._o 4._o divers_a example_n of_o simulation_n object_v and_o clear_v serve_v to_o clear_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n object_v to_o maintain_v unlawful_a feign_v as_o first_o that_o the_o holy_a angel_n themselves_o feign_v when_o lot_n entreat_v they_o to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n they_o refuse_v say_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o street_n all_o night_n contrary_a 2._o gen._n 19_o 2._o to_o what_o they_o purpose_v for_o afterward_o they_o be_v content_a to_o lodge_v with_o he_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v before_o he_o request_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o their_o purpose_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o earnest_a entreaty_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o use_v they_o will_v not_o have_v tarry_v for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o refuse_v he_o press_v upon_o they_o great_o and_o so_o they_o turn_v in_o unto_o he_o and_o enter_v into_o 28._o luk._n 24._o 28._o his_o house_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o feign_v when_o as_o travel_v with_o his_o disciple_n to_o emaus_n he_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v go_v further_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o for_o afterward_o be_v entreat_v he_o stay_v with_o they_o and_o he_o know_v beforehand_o that_o they_o will_v thus_o entreat_v he_o to_o which_o some_o answer_n that_o this_o his_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v go_v further_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o christ_n intention_n but_o to_o the_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o his_o disciple_n who_o see_v he_o still_o go_v on_o thought_n that_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n and_o therefore_o stay_v he_o with_o their_o earnest_a importunity_n but_o though_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v good_a see_v unless_o christ_n have_v show_v some_o purpose_n of_o go_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v constrain_v he_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o travel_v the_o night_n approach_v yet_o the_o former_a answer_n will_v serve_v that_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n to_o stay_v yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o importunity_n which_o he_o know_v they_o will_v use_v neither_o do_v he_o herein_o as_o saint_n augustine_n observe_v feign_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a see_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o stranger_n upon_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o here_o to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v further_a till_o he_o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o heavenly_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v it_o his_o end_n to_o deceive_v but_o to_o convince_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o of_o their_o incredulity_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o resurrection_n last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o david_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o achish_n feign_v 13._o 1_o sam._n 21._o 13._o himself_o mad_a that_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o david_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n yet_o he_o have_v his_o fail_n and_o infirmity_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n propound_v he_o unto_o ourselves_o as_o a_o example_n for_o our_o imitation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o fact_n and_o fault_n of_o he_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o excuse_n and_o extenuation_n namely_o that_o he_o thus_o feign_a not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n or_o like_n of_o this_o course_n but_o transport_v and_o perplex_v with_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a fear_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o imminent_a danger_n wherein_o he_o show_v much_o weakness_n of_o faith_n see_v he_o have_v special_a promise_n that_o god_n will_v keep_v he_o in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n will_v settle_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o dissimulation_n whereby_o unlawful_a §._o 5._o of_o dissimulation_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a we_o hide_v and_o disguise_n that_o which_o be_v the_o which_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a when_o as_o we_o only_o dissemble_v and_o hide_v the_o truth_n but_o do_v not_o deny_v or_o falsify_v it_o with_o a_o lie_n neither_o use_v it_o to_o hurt_v or_o deceive_v our_o neighbour_n but_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n not_o to_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n but_o to_o reserve_v ourselves_o and_o to_o conceal_v our_o good_a counsel_n and_o intention_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v the_o better_a and_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o discovery_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n dissemble_v and_o hide_v his_o divine_a nature_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o our_o flesh_n not_o by_o deny_v but_o by_o not_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v god_n and_o hinder_v also_o his_o apostle_n 9_o matth._n 17._o 9_o from_o make_v it_o know_v till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o he_o do_v not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v man_n but_o that_o hereby_o he_o may_v further_o their_o salvation_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o the_o price_n of_o their_o redemption_n the_o which_o his_o counsel_n will_v not_o have_v be_v effect_v if_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v see_v the_o people_n will_v not_o have_v kill_v and_o crucify_v he_o have_v they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o thus_o also_o god_n himself_o 13._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 8._o act._n 3._o 17._o job_n 42._o 2._o john_n 21._o 17._o heb._n 4._o 13._o do_v gracious_o dissemble_v our_o sin_n not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v and_o know_v they_o for_o he_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o they_o lie_v open_a and_o naked_a in_o his_o sight_n but_o because_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o impute_v they_o unto_o we_o for_o condemnation_n and_o thus_o saul_n laudable_o dissemble_v his_o displeasure_n when_o he_o 27._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 27._o be_v despise_v and_o neglect_v by_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o david_n his_o just_a indignation_n against_o shemei_n that_o 22._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 22._o by_o this_o his_o clemency_n he_o may_v more_o firm_o knit_v unto_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o revolt_a people_n and_o thus_o may_v we_o lawful_o dissemble_v such_o wrong_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v offer_v we_o by_o such_o friend_n as_o we_o be_v willing_a so_o to_o forgive_v as_o that_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v either_o because_o we_o will_v not_o grieve_v their_o heart_n by_o such_o repetition_n or_o will_v not_o make_v they_o suspicious_a of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o love_n out_o of_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o guiltiness_n thus_o also_o we_o may_v dissemble_v the_o good_a part_n of_o our_o neighbour_n when_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o will_v but_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o much_o more_o our_o own_o which_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v as_o be_v truth_n yet_o in_o modesty_n ought_v to_o be_v dissemble_v see_v it_o be_v vain_a glory_n to_o vaunt_v of_o they_o or_o to_o be_v trumpet_n of_o our_o own_o praise_n unlawful_a dissimulation_n be_v when_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o untruth_n or_o be_v use_v to_o deceive_v or_o hurt_v our_o neighbour_n see_v it_o be_v oppose_v not_o only_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n but_o also_o to_o candidous_a ingenuity_n and_o honest_a simplicity_n as_o when_o man_n hide_v and_o disguise_v their_o malice_n under_o the_o show_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o take_v sharp_a revenge_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o absalon_n towards_o amnon_n and_o of_o joab_n towards_o abner_n and_o amasa_n or_o when_o they_o dissemble_v their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n under_o the_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o affability_n that_o become_v popular_a they_o may_v raise_v themselves_o into_o the_o seat_n of_o honour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o absalon_n who_o by_o these_o cunning_a subtlety_n steal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n and_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o usurpation_n chap._n v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n truth_n §._o 1._o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n let_v we_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o suppress_v hide_v or_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o
conceal_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mask_v with_o a_o lie_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n either_o public_a or_o private_a and_o our_o own_o good_a in_o particular_a do_v require_v it_o and_o utter_o unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a at_o any_o time_n to_o deny_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a to_o conceal_v it_o in_o such_o case_n by_o our_o silence_n or_o any_o other_o way_n which_o be_v not_o sinful_a and_o thus_o ought_v we_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n in_o whole_a if_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o necessitate_v to_o declare_v it_o or_o in_o part_n if_o we_o be_v examine_v make_v use_n of_o that_o part_n which_o we_o reveal_v to_o be_v as_o a_o cover_n or_o colour_n to_o hide_v that_o part_n which_o we_o conceal_v which_o be_v discover_v will_v impeach_v and_o hinder_v god_n glory_n or_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n good_a a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o jeremie_n who_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o prince_n jeremy_n the_o example_n of_o jeremy_n and_o ask_v what_o king_n zedechiah_n say_v unto_o he_o he_o confess_v the_o truth_n in_o part_n namely_o his_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v he_o back_o to_o jonathans_n house_n to_o die_v there_o but_o conceal_v his_o counsel_n in_o advise_v he_o to_o yield_v up_o himself_o and_o the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n 27._o jer._n 38._o 27._o because_o this_o discovery_n will_v not_o have_v conduce_v to_o the_o former_a end_n but_o only_o have_v exasperate_v the_o prince_n against_o both_o the_o king_n and_o prophet_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cross_v this_o counsel_n if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o resolve_v to_o follow_v it_o now_o if_o any_o except_o against_o this_o that_o jeremie_n may_v do_v it_o through_o infirmity_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o we_o to_o samuel_n the_o example_n of_o samuel_n follow_v we_o have_v another_o example_n above_o all_o exception_n namely_o of_o samuel_n who_o by_o god_n himself_o 2._o 1_o sam._n 16._o 2._o be_v appoint_v by_o utter_v one_o part_n of_o truth_n to_o conceal_v the_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examincd_v and_o to_o say_v if_o his_o go_v to_o jesse_n his_o house_n come_v to_o saul_n ear_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o go_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v hide_v from_o he_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o his_o go_v thither_o namely_o to_o anoint_v david_n king_n in_o saul_n stead_n and_o thus_o as_o saint_n augustine_n think_v abraham_n examine_v §._o 2._o the_o speech_n of_o abraham_n in_o calling_n sarah_n his_o sister_n examine_v may_v be_v acquit_v of_o tell_v a_o lie_n when_o he_o say_v that_o sarah_n be_v his_o sister_n see_v she_o be_v his_o near_a kinswoman_n who_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a speech_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v sister_n neither_o do_v he_o say_v she_o be_v not_o my_o wife_n but_o she_o be_v my_o sister_n the_o which_o be_v no_o lie_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o so_o abraham_n himself_o excuse_v it_o yet_o indeed_o she_o be_v my_o sister_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n that_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o say_v he_o abraham_n conceal_v something_o of_o the_o truth_n but_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a when_o he_o conceal_v that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lie_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v 10._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr mendacium_fw-la cum_fw-la silendo_fw-la absconditur_fw-la verum_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la loquendo_fw-la promitur_fw-la falsum_fw-la contra_fw-la mendac_fw-la ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o conceal_v by_o silence_n but_o when_o by_o speak_v we_o utter_v that_o which_o be_v false_a unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o abraham_n have_v no_o will_n to_o lie_v nor_o desire_v to_o deceive_v but_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o people_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o murder_n but_o save_v his_o better_a judgement_n these_o reason_n allege_v do_v not_o justify_v abraham_n as_o innocent_a but_o only_o thus_o far_o excuse_v his_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o infirmity_n into_o which_o fear_n and_o not_o maliciousness_n thrust_v he_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o fact_n of_o jeremy_n and_o samuel_n and_o this_o of_o abraham_n see_v they_o conceal_v only_o one_o part_n of_o truth_n and_o acknowledge_v another_o but_o he_o in_o the_o same_o speech_n utter_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o truth_n and_o untruth_n a_o truth_n in_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o but_o a_o untruth_n in_o his_o intention_n a_o truth_n in_o some_o sense_n as_o himself_o understand_v it_o but_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o conceive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n in_o speak_v it_o to_o make_v they_o false_o to_o think_v that_o she_o be_v only_o his_o sister_n and_o not_o his_o wife_n or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o have_v secure_v he_o from_o that_o danger_n which_o he_o fear_v and_o a_o speech_n be_v not_o true_a when_o as_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o reserve_a sense_n but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o will_v have_v the_o hearer_n to_o take_v it_o and_o so_o abraham_n speech_n can_v not_o be_v true_a but_o a_o plain_a equivocation_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o lie_n for_o in_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n his_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v conceive_v that_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o abraham_n absolute_a and_o free_a will_n to_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v his_o will_n by_o accident_n as_o he_o think_v himself_o necessitate_v hereunto_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o principal_a and_o main_a end_n to_o deceive_v by_o speak_v untruth_n but_o to_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v yet_o it_o be_v his_o next_o and_o mediate_a end_n which_o he_o use_v to_o advance_v the_o other_o neither_o do_v abraham_n speech_n to_o the_o king_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v whole_o faultless_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v a_o clear_a and_o ingenuous_a truth_n in_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n why_o shall_v he_o excuse_v it_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o free_a choice_n but_o because_o he_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o say_n that_o indeed_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n tend_v not_o whole_o to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o fault_n but_o only_o to_o extenuate_v it_o see_v she_o be_v so_o true_o in_o some_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o that_o where_o in_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v understand_v he_o final_o abimelech_n even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discern_v that_o notwithstanding_o abraham_n excuse_n sarah_n have_v equivocate_v in_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o therefore_o 16._o gen._n 20._o 16._o reprove_v she_o for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o untruth_n as_o have_v expose_v she_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v defile_v but_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o lie_v or_o equivocate_v yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n whole_o by_o silence_n if_o we_o be_v not_o examine_v or_o to_o conceal_v it_o in_o part_n if_o we_o be_v question_v so_o that_o the_o other_o part_n which_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o itself_o 10._o non_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la occultare_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la proffer_v medacium_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la mendac_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o our_o own_o sense_n but_o also_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o we_o utter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o understand_v it_o and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v saint_n augustine_n himself_o else_o where_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o say_v he_o to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n for_o although_o every_o one_o who_o lie_v desire_v to_o conceal_v what_o be_v true_a yet_o not_o every_o one_o lie_v who_o will_v to_o conceal_v it_o for_o very_o often_o we_o conceal_v thing_n that_o be_v true_a not_o by_o lie_v but_o by_o our_o silence_n neither_o do_v our_o lord_n lie_v when_o he_o say_v i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o as_o yet_o you_o can_v 12._o john_n 16._o 12._o bear_v they_o he_o conceal_v truth_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v untruth_n because_o he_o judge_v such_o truth_n as_o yet_o unfit_a for_o they_o to_o hear_v
but_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o question_n yet_o more_o full_o thereunto_o §._o 3._o that_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v confess_v when_o we_o be_v lawful_o call_v thereunto_o and_o distinct_o in_o what_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v or_o conceal_v and_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o our_o own_o good_a do_v require_v the_o profession_n of_o it_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v conceal_v and_o hide_v it_o by_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o truth_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v either_o religious_a or_o civil_a religious_a truth_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o which_o we_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o profess_v be_v lawful_o call_v thereunto_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n do_v require_v it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n sanctify_v the_o lord_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o be_v 15._o 1_o pet._n 3._o 15._o ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v you_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o you_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o ourselves_o but_o we_o must_v also_o open_o profess_v it_o for_o as_o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o 10._o rom._n 10._o 10._o righteousness_n so_o with_o the_o mouth_n confession_n be_v make_v unto_o salvation_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o for_o if_o we_o conceal_v the_o truth_n when_o we_o be_v call_v to_o profess_v it_o we_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o truth_n but_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v he_o before_o 33._o math._n 10._o 33._o man_n he_o will_v he_o deny_v before_o his_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o when_o be_v we_o call_v lawful_o to_o make_v this_o confession_n of_o truth_n sure_o at_o all_o time_n when_o by_o our_o confession_n we_o may_v glorify_v god_n or_o benefit_v our_o neighbour_n as_o when_o we_o be_v call_v before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o our_o faith_n than_o we_o must_v in_o no_o case_n suppress_v the_o truth_n though_o we_o confess_v it_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o our_o life_n for_o he_o stand_v in_o god_n stead_n as_o his_o deputy_n and_o to_o hide_v or_o deny_v the_o truth_n before_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o deny_v or_o hide_v it_o in_o god_n sight_n and_o presence_n and_o then_o also_o god_n be_v glorify_v by_o our_o christian_a apology_n when_o as_o we_o will_v not_o shrink_v from_o the_o truth_n whatsoever_o we_o suffer_v for_o it_o so_o also_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n before_o private_a man_n when_o as_o we_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v glorify_v god_n by_o propagate_a his_o truth_n and_o edify_v they_o to_o who_o we_o confess_v it_o otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v conceive_v this_o hope_n because_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v scorner_n and_o enemy_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n who_o will_v but_o deride_v it_o and_o our_o profession_n we_o may_v yea_o in_o christian_a discretion_n we_o ought_v to_o conceal_v it_o see_v we_o shall_v by_o our_o confession_n dishonour_n god_n by_o expose_v his_o truth_n to_o contempt_n and_o wrong_v our_o own_o person_n by_o lay_v ourselves_o open_a to_o scorn_n and_o derision_n if_o not_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o violence_n for_o which_o we_o have_v our_o saviour_n christ_n word_n for_o our_o warrant_n give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a unto_o dog_n neither_o cast_v you_o your_o pearl_n 6._o math._n 7._o 6._o before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o rend_v you_o second_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a truth_n which_o be_v exercise_v it_o §._o 4._o that_o civil_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v confess_v when_o god_n glory_n or_o our_o neighbour_n good_a do_v require_v it_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n the_o which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v and_o profess_v when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n good_a do_v require_v it_o or_o to_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v when_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o ourselves_o and_o neighbour_n endamage_v now_o if_o we_o further_o inquire_v when_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n good_a do_v require_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o it_o either_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v public_o before_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n sit_v judicial_o upon_o the_o judgement_n seat_n or_o private_o to_o ordinary_a man_n in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o conversation_n when_o we_o be_v judicial_o call_v before_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o require_v according_a to_o law_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceal_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o we_o or_o against_o we_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v for_o speak_v of_o religious_a truth_n for_o the_o magistrate_n sit_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o to_o deny_v or_o dissemble_v it_o unto_o he_o in_o a_o legal_a manner_n inquire_v after_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o deny_v and_o dissemble_v it_o unto_o god_n himself_o the_o which_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v the_o more_o grievous_a sin_n because_o in_o course_n of_o law_n man_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o be_v bind_v thereby_o to_o speak_v not_o only_o the_o truth_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a truth_n in_o which_o they_o call_v god_n as_o witness_v to_o what_o they_o say_v and_o so_o gross_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n if_o they_o draw_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o countenance_n and_o confirm_v a_o lie_n second_o hereby_o they_o transgress_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n god_n express_a commandment_n by_o which_o as_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o bear_v false_a witness_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n so_o in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o require_v that_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o neighbour_n good_a final_o we_o sin_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o against_o all_o good_a policy_n order_n and_o government_n which_o can_v stand_v if_o in_o these_o legal_a casulanum_fw-la uterque_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la occultat_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dicit_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la prodesse_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la nocere_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la proceed_n the_o truth_n shall_v be_v deny_v or_o suppress_v in_o all_o which_o respect_v saint_n augustine_n speak_v fit_o to_o our_o purpose_n either_o of_o these_o be_v guilty_a and_o faulty_a both_o he_o that_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o he_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n because_o the_o one_o deny_v to_o profit_n and_o the_o other_o desire_v to_o hurt_v upon_o which_o ground_n and_o reason_n i_o conclude_v manner_n §._o 5._o that_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v confess_v before_o the_o magistrate_n when_o he_o require_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a manner_n that_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o examine_v we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o whole_a truth_n if_o he_o proceed_v legal_o and_o in_o judicial_a manner_n and_o demand_v of_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v answer_v unto_o pious_o without_o dishonour_v god_n and_o just_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n or_o wrong_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o such_o question_n be_v propound_v as_o be_v not_o lawful_o demand_v nor_o we_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o answer_v we_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n refuse_v and_o conceal_v the_o truth_n so_o likewise_o when_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o god_n dishonour_n to_o the_o hinder_v or_o suppress_v of_o his_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o betray_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o secret_n of_o state_n or_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o innocent_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o impious_a and_o unjust_a man_n that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o their_o good_n liberty_n and_o life_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v yea_o we_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v it_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o extreme_a and_o imminent_a
with_o these_o lie_a art_n so_o that_o as_o covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o 21._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 10._o exod._n 18._o 21._o evil_a so_o especial_o of_o lie_n and_o therefore_o when_o jethro_n will_v describe_v fit_a magistrate_n he_o join_v these_o together_o that_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o fear_n god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n imply_v that_o covetous_a person_n can_v love_v the_o truth_n see_v it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a art_n in_o get_v wealth_n to_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o truth_n but_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v sometime_o for_o a_o show_n to_o colour_v their_o lie_n in_o which_o regard_n if_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o vice_n of_o lie_v we_o must_v also_o forsake_v our_o covetousness_n which_o make_v man_n to_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o riches_n to_o which_o end_n let_v we_o consider_v with_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o treasure_n of_o wickedness_n profit_n nothing_o but_o righteousness_n 2._o prov._n 10._o 2._o deliver_v from_o death_n that_o riches_n thus_o get_v will_v 4_o prov._n 11._o 4_o not_o profit_v in_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o that_o when_o this_o day_n come_v we_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n than_o a_o liar_n that_o wealth_n get_v 20._o chap._n 19_o 20._o by_o vanity_n shall_v be_v diminish_v whereas_o he_o that_o get_v by_o honest_a labour_n shall_v increase_v final_o that_o the_o 11._o chap._n 13._o 11._o get_n of_o treasure_n by_o a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v a_o vanity_n toss_v â—_o chap._n 21._o â—_o to_o and_o fro_o of_o they_o that_o seek_v death_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o divers_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o lie_n the_o next_o point_n which_o now_o come_v distinguish_v §._o 1._o the_o kind_n of_o lie_n diverse_o distinguish_v to_o be_v handle_v be_v the_o divers_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o lie_v and_o lie_v in_o which_o regard_n they_o be_v diverse_o distinguish_v the_o first_o distinction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o cause_n for_o either_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n tentation_n or_o the_o world_n instigation_n or_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o own_o flesh_n if_o at_o least_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v divers_a kind_n in_o which_o these_o cause_n ordinary_o concur_v and_o meet_v together_o and_o these_o which_o proceed_v from_o our_o flesh_n and_o the_o lust_n thereof_o be_v either_o lie_n which_o arise_v from_o ignorance_n and_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n or_o from_o infirmity_n and_o immoderate_a fear_n of_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o of_o abraham_n and_o peter_n to_o avoid_v danger_n or_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a vanity_n and_o delight_n in_o lie_v or_o final_o from_o covetousness_n which_o cause_v man_n to_o lie_v for_o their_o gain_n and_o advantage_n the_o second_o distinction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n which_o be_v as_o aquinas_n say_v the_o most_o proper_a 2._o 2d_o 2d_o quaest_n 110._o art_n 2._o and_o natural_a division_n and_o so_o a_o lie_n either_o transcend_v and_o exceed_v the_o truth_n and_o be_v call_v boast_v or_o arrogancy_n or_o else_o it_o come_v short_a of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o extenuate_v it_o offend_v in_o the_o defect_n and_o so_o be_v call_v a_o irony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o philosopher_n division_n the_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 4._o arist_n eth_z lib._n 4._o the_o most_o proper_a because_o a_o lie_n be_v opposite_a to_o truth_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o equality_n and_o evenness_n between_o the_o speech_n and_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o opposition_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v in_o a_o lie_n be_v according_a to_o these_o two_o extreme_n which_o be_v either_o the_o excess_n or_o defect_n the_o three_o division_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a lie_n §._o 2._o lie_v distinguish_v into_o 3._o kind_n merry_a officious_a and_o pernicious_a lie_n and_o receive_v be_v take_v from_o the_o divers_a end_n which_o man_n in_o their_o lie_a propound_n unto_o themselves_o for_o either_o their_o end_n be_v to_o delight_v themselves_o and_o their_o hearer_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la jocosum_fw-la a_o merry_a lie_n or_o their_o end_n be_v to_o profit_n and_o do_v good_a to_o themselves_o or_o other_o the_o which_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la officiosum_fw-la a_o officious_a lie_n or_o final_o their_o end_n be_v to_o do_v hurt_v and_o mischief_n which_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la perniciosum_fw-la a_o pernicious_a lie_n in_o which_o division_n i_o purpose_v to_o insist_v only_o add_v thereunto_o a_o four_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la modestum_fw-la or_o a_o modest_a lie_n when_o man_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o humility_n deny_v or_o extenuate_v their_o virtue_n and_o good_a part_n a_o merry_a lie_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o liar_n propound_v be_v a_o merry_a lie_n what_o it_o be_v this_o end_n only_o that_o he_o may_v delight_v his_o hearer_n and_o not_o deceive_v he_o or_o so_o far_o only_o to_o deceive_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v delight_v he_o for_o there_o be_v some_o as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v who_o 10._o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o desire_n by_o their_o lie_n to_o please_v man_n not_o that_o they_o may_v injure_v or_o reproach_n any_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o their_o talk_n now_o these_o differ_v from_o other_o liar_n in_o this_o that_o they_o delight_v to_o lie_v rejoice_v in_o the_o deceit_n itself_o but_o these_o delight_n to_o please_v with_o the_o urbanity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o their_o speech_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v rather_o please_v by_o utter_v truth_n but_o when_o as_o they_o can_v easy_o find_v true_a thing_n which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o their_o hearer_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lie_v than_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n now_o such_o lie_n be_v either_o so_o cunning_o frame_v and_o colour_v with_o likely_a hood_n and_o similitude_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o deceive_v the_o hearer_n with_o their_o specious_a show_n and_o afterward_o delight_v he_o when_o he_o discern_v the_o jest_n and_o find_v his_o error_n or_o else_o spin_v with_o so_o course_n a_o thread_n by_o the_o teller_n of_o they_o have_v no_o probability_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o hearer_n plain_o discover_v they_o and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o the_o artificial_a absurdity_n and_o prodigious_a hyperbole_n of_o the_o tale_n which_o transcend_v all_o truth_n and_o likelihood_n so_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v no_o way_n deceive_v by_o it_o know_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o jest_n to_o move_v delight_n a_o officious_a lie_n be_v when_o as_o the_o speaker_n witting_o and_o willing_o utter_v be_v a_o officious_a lie_n what_o it_o be_v a_o untruth_n either_o out_o of_o piety_n that_o he_o may_v glorify_v god_n or_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o love_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o do_v good_a to_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o free_v he_o or_o himself_o from_o some_o loss_n danger_n disgrace_n or_o other_o mischief_n or_o to_o procure_v unto_o either_o some_o profit_n and_o benefit_n and_o that_o without_o the_o hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o other_o a_o pernicious_a lie_n be_v be_v a_o pernicious_a lie_n what_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o speaker_n intend_v by_o lie_v not_o only_o to_o deceive_v his_o hearer_n but_o also_o to_o damnify_v and_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n in_o his_o person_n name_n or_o state_n and_o that_o witting_o and_o willing_o in_o which_o kind_n concur_v all_o the_o sinful_a evil_n that_o be_v in_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o first_o he_o that_o thus_o lie_v not_o only_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a but_o also_o false_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n second_o he_o thus_o speak_v willing_o love_v and_o delight_v in_o his_o lie_n and_o last_o with_o a_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v and_o to_o do_v hurt_v and_o mischief_n by_o his_o deceit_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v this_o sort_n of_o lie_n be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o abominable_a unto_o god_n pernicious_a to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o damnable_a to_o our_o own_o soul_n in_o the_o practice_n whereof_o man_n than_o grow_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o this_o hellish_a impiety_n when_o with_o the_o devil_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n they_o not_o only_o use_v they_o for_o profit_n or_o necessity_n but_o also_o love_n and_o delight_n in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o the_o truth_n like_o those_o of_o who_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v thou_o love_v evil_a 4._o psal_n 52._o 3_o 4._o more_o than_o good_a and_o lie_v rather_o than_o to_o speak_v righteousness_n thou_o love_v all_o devour_a word_n o_o thou_o
17._o 10._o and_o deceitful_a above_o all_o thing_n that_o none_o can_v know_v they_o nor_o search_v the_o gulf_n of_o corruption_n and_o sink_v of_o sin_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o because_o we_o have_v in_o we_o natural_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o flagitious_a impiety_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o sprout_v and_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o curse_a fruit_n upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o they_o be_v not_o check_v and_o nip_v with_o god_n grace_n and_o holy_a spirit_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o wrongful_o accuse_v ourselves_o of_o those_o gross_a act_n of_o sin_n as_o murder_n adultery_n drunkenness_n and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o our_o conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n do_v clear_a and_o acquit_v we_o because_o hereby_o we_o give_v glory_n unto_o god_n magnify_v his_o mercy_n and_o bounty_n who_o have_v forgive_v unto_o we_o such_o great_a debt_n and_o because_o we_o do_v also_o exercise_v our_o repentance_n and_o increase_v our_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o work_v our_o heart_n to_o a_o true_a hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n then_o shall_v 31._o ezech._n 36._o 31._o you_o remember_v your_o own_o evil_a way_n and_o your_o do_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o shall_v loathe_v yourselves_o in_o your_o own_o sight_n for_o your_o iniquity_n and_o abomination_n but_o when_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n we_o must_v speak_v the_o truth_n as_o we_o in_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v of_o it_o as_o well_o of_o ourselves_o as_o of_o other_o man_n and_o though_o we_o ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n modest_o to_o conceal_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v our_o own_o praise_n and_o may_v to_o the_o full_a lie_v open_v our_o want_n and_o infirmity_n when_o just_a occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o when_o we_o be_v necessary_o put_v to_o speak_v of_o either_o we_o must_v not_o out_o of_o a_o sinful_a modesty_n lie_v and_o betray_v the_o truth_n but_o ingenuous_o speak_v what_o we_o true_o conceive_v neither_o deny_v or_o too_o much_o extenuate_a god_n gift_n and_o grace_n in_o we_o nor_o accuse_v ourselves_o of_o those_o sin_n imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n yea_o if_o we_o be_v unjust_o suspect_v and_o accuse_v of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v and_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o to_o manifest_v what_o we_o can_v our_o own_o innocency_n for_o first_o god_n law_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o true_a testimony_n of_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o and_o use_v all_o good_a mean_n to_o preserve_v our_o own_o fame_n and_o good_a name_n as_o well_o as_o our_o neighbour_n second_o by_o deny_v god_n gift_n and_o grace_n in_o we_o we_o ungrateful_o dishonour_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n towards_o we_o and_o refuse_v to_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o gift_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n three_o we_o put_v out_o these_o light_n which_o be_v give_v 16._o matth._n 5._o 16._o we_o to_o this_o end_n that_o shine_v before_o man_n they_o may_v take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o glorify_v our_o heavenly_a father_n four_o we_o wrong_v our_o neighbour_n by_o work_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o false_a opinion_n and_o by_o cause_v they_o unjust_o to_o sleight_n and_o disesteem_v we_o when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o our_o gift_n and_o good_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o our_o fault_n and_o sin_n far_o great_a than_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v see_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o themselves_o rather_o better_o than_o worse_o than_o they_o deserve_v and_o second_o while_o we_o suppress_v deny_v or_o extenuate_v our_o virtue_n and_o aggravate_v our_o fail_n and_o corruption_n we_o neglect_v this_o christian_a duty_n of_o edify_v one_o another_o by_o our_o good_a example_n and_o contrariwise_o make_v ourselves_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a and_o final_o we_o wrong_v our_o own_o person_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o belie_v another_o it_o be_v no_o less_o if_o we_o belie_v ourselves_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o uncharitable_a act_n to_o rob_v our_o neighbour_n of_o their_o good_a name_n by_o false_a extenuation_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o they_o or_o aggravation_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o fayling_n how_o can_v it_o be_v less_o sinful_a if_o we_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o spoil_v ourselves_o of_o this_o precious_a jewel_n to_o this_o purpose_n though_o in_o another_o case_n saint_n augustine_n excellent_o speak_v for_o confute_v the_o pelagian_o and_o coelestianians_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o yet_o for_o humility_n sake_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o persuasion_n confess_v their_o sin_n of_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o pure_a and_o clear_a he_o thus_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n do_v thou_o say_v he_o lie_v for_o humility_n thou_o be_v just_a and_o without_o sin_n but_o for_o humility_n sake_n thou_o 10._o propter_fw-la humilitatem_fw-la ergo_fw-la mentiris_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la serm._n 29._o tom._n 10._o call_v thyself_o a_o sinner_n how_o shall_v i_o receive_v thou_o as_o a_o christian_a for_o a_o witness_n against_o another_o who_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n against_o thyself_o thou_o be_v just_a thou_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o yet_o thou_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v sin_n therefore_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n against_o thyself_o god_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o thy_o lie_a humility_n examine_v thy_o life_n and_o look_v into_o thy_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n how_o shall_v i_o take_v thou_o for_o a_o witness_n in_o another_o man_n cause_n who_o lie_v in_o thy_o own_o thou_o make_v saint_n guilty_a while_o thou_o bear_v against_o thyself_o a_o false_a testimony_n what_o will_v thou_o do_v to_o another_o who_o slandere_v thyself_o i_o demand_v be_v thou_o just_a or_o a_o sinner_n thou_o answer_v a_o sinner_n thou_o lie_v because_o thou_o do_v not_o say_v that_o with_o thy_o mouth_n which_o thou_o believe_v of_o thyself_o in_o thy_o heart_n and_o therefore_o though_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sinner_n before_o now_o thou_o begin_v to_o be_v since_o thou_o lie_v for_o thou_o say_v for_o humility_n sake_n that_o thou_o call_v thyself_o a_o sinner_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v there_o be_v humility_n where_o there_o be_v falsity_n but_o against_o this_o be_v object_v that_o we_o have_v many_o answer_v §._o 2._o the_o example_n of_o agur_n in_o defence_n of_o modest_a lie_n object_v and_o answer_v example_n of_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o modesty_n and_o humility_n have_v abase_v themselves_o in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o want_n infirmity_n and_o sin_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n against_o some_o whereof_o we_o can_v take_v no_o exception_n see_v they_o be_v penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 21._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 21._o the_o first_o be_v of_o agur_n who_o be_v a_o prophet_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n thus_o abase_v and_o vilifi_v himself_o surely_n i_o be_o more_o brutish_a than_o any_o 2._o prov._n 30._o 2._o man_n and_o have_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n i_o neither_o learned_a wisdom_n nor_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v these_o word_n simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o respective_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v and_o in_o who_o presence_n he_o stand_v to_o wit_n ithiel_n which_o signify_v the_o strong_a god_n with_o we_o and_o veal_n signify_v one_o who_o have_v all_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_n by_o both_o which_o he_o understand_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o his_o father_z in_o comparison_n of_o who_o the_o wise_a in_o the_o world_n be_v brutish_a and_o destitute_a of_o knowledge_n second_o he_o make_v this_o acknowledgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o namely_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a wisdom_n which_o as_o much_o transcend_v his_o reach_n and_o capacity_n as_o reason_n in_o man_n excel_v brutish_a sense_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n such_o knowledge_n be_v too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o 6._o psal_n 139._o 6._o it_o be_v high_a i_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n 16._o 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o three_o he_o speak_v not_o simple_o but_o respective_o compare_v the_o little_a which_o he_o know_v with_o the_o much_o which_o he_o know_v not_o like_o that_o of_o socrates_n hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la
voluntate_fw-la fallendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n enchir._n ad_fw-la laurent_n cap._n 22._o against_o that_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o mind_n with_o a_o will_v to_o deceive_v now_o word_n be_v therefore_o institute_v not_o that_o by_o they_o man_n shall_v deceive_v one_o another_o but_o that_o every_o one_o may_v thereby_o make_v know_v his_o thought_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o use_v word_n that_o we_o may_v deceive_v and_o not_o for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o as_o this_o sin_n of_o lie_v be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o family_n §._o 8._o that_o lie_v be_v pernicious_a to_o every_o particular_a family_n commonwealth_n so_o also_o unto_o every_o particular_a family_n where_o it_o reign_v as_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o it_o for_o as_o it_o bring_v god_n judgement_n upon_o those_o family_n where_o it_o be_v tolerate_v as_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n so_o do_v they_o suffer_v many_o evil_n from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v such_o as_o do_v love_n and_o listen_v after_o lie_n it_o make_v all_o the_o servant_n wicked_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o justice_n execute_v no_o difference_n between_o well_o and_o ill-deserving_a no_o reward_n for_o the_o one_o nor_o punishment_n for_o the_o other_o when_o as_o the_o innocent_a and_o faithful_a shall_v by_o lie_n be_v traduce_v and_o brand_v and_o the_o faulty_a and_o faithless_a excuse_v and_o commend_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o the_o government_n become_v lame_a and_o much_o weaken_v when_o as_o reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a government_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o true_a obedience_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o solomon_n observe_v if_o say_v he_o a_o ruler_n 12._o prov._n 29._o 12._o hearken_v unto_o lie_n all_o his_o servant_n be_v wicked_a again_o if_o in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v no_o conscience_n make_v of_o lie_v all_o that_o live_v in_o it_o become_v negligent_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o be_v much_o embolden_v to_o commit_v any_o fault_n so_o it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o to_o break_v burn_v spoil_n steal_v and_o loose_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o governor_n when_o as_o they_o can_v by_o a_o lie_n deny_v or_o excuse_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o shame_n or_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v they_o see_v they_o can_v by_o lie_v so_o shift_v and_o shuffle_v off_o the_o fault_n from_o one_o to_o another_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n can_v possible_o discern_v who_o be_v faulty_a or_o faultless_a and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v let_v the_o offender_n escape_v or_o endanger_v himself_o to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o so_o either_o to_o suffer_v evil_a in_o other_o or_o to_o be_v evil_a himself_o while_o his_o severity_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o knowledge_n and_o truth_n and_o all_o this_o make_v david_n so_o out_o of_o love_n with_o liar_n that_o he_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o his_o family_n he_o that_o work_v deceit_n shall_v not_o dwell_v in_o my_o house_n he_o that_o tell_v 7._o psal_n 101._o 7._o lie_n shall_v not_o tarry_v in_o my_o sight_n chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o liar_n sin_v most_o of_o all_o against_o himself_o but_o as_o lie_n be_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o satan_n §._o 1._o that_o lie_v deface_v god_n image_n in_o we_o and_o stamp_v on_o we_o the_o image_n of_o satan_n respect_v hurtful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n so_o be_v they_o much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o also_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n concern_v the_o former_a lie_v be_v most_o pernicious_a unto_o ourselves_o in_o many_o consideration_n for_o first_o it_o deface_v and_o blot_v out_o god_n image_n in_o we_o see_v we_o resemble_v he_o not_o only_o in_o wisdom_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n but_o also_o in_o truth_n which_o have_v such_o relation_n unto_o they_o all_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o their_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v so_o that_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o holiness_n be_v of_o no_o worth_a and_o existence_n unless_o truth_n be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o be_v renew_v according_a to_o god_n image_n do_v bid_v we_o to_o put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n which_o after_o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eph._n 4._o 24._o god_n be_v create_v in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n or_o as_o the_o word_n there_o signify_v holiness_n of_o truth_n and_o this_o the_o greek_a orator_n see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n demosthenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demosthenes_n for_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o thing_n man_n come_v near_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n answer_v in_o truth_n and_o beneficence_n now_o this_o truth_n be_v most_o oppose_a and_o deface_v by_o lie_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v most_o pernicious_a for_o if_o we_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o have_v our_o eye_n put_v out_o our_o face_n gash_a and_o deform_a and_o our_o body_n maim_v and_o dismember_v how_o much_o more_o hurtful_a be_v it_o to_o have_v these_o blemish_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o have_v god_n image_n deface_v in_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o only_o blot_v out_o of_o we_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o it_o also_o stamp_v on_o we_o the_o image_n of_o satan_n and_o sin_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o only_o a_o liar_n himself_o but_o also_o the_o author_n and_o father_n of_o lie_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n 44._o joh._n 8._o 44._o and_o abide_v not_o in_o the_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o he_o when_o he_o speak_v a_o lie_n he_o speak_v it_o of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o it_o where_o as_o saint_n basil_n observe_v our_o saviour_n put_v no_o difference_n 76._o in_o reg_fw-la contract_n num._n 76._o of_o lie_n but_o speak_v this_o indefinite_o of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n unto_o who_o satan_n lie_v even_o against_o god_n himself_o and_o also_o teach_v they_o to_o lie_v from_o who_o this_o corruption_n and_o disposition_n of_o lie_v be_v propagate_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o false_a prophet_n in_o who_o mouth_n satan_n be_v a_o lie_a spirit_n teach_v they_o to_o lie_v pernicious_o to_o ahabs_n destruction_n as_o himself_o confess_v and_o of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n who_o heart_n 3._o 1_o king_n 22._o 22._o act_n 5._o 3._o satan_n fill_v with_o deceit_n to_o lie_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o saint_n peter_n speak_v wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o right_a serpent_n indeed_o see_v he_o carry_v his_o poison_n in_o his_o mouth_n whereby_o he_o kill_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o father_n of_o liar_n so_o be_v they_o his_o child_n in_o nothing_o more_o resemble_v he_o than_o in_o love_v and_o make_v lie_n for_o in_o this_o particular_a respect_n our_o saviour_n chief_o speak_v you_o be_v of_o your_o father_n the_o devil_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o your_o father_n you_o will_v do_v yea_o in_o this_o also_o they_o 44._o joh._n 8._o 44._o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o serpentine_a generation_n in_o that_o their_o poison_n be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o serpent_n 3._o psal_n 38._o 4._o &_o 140._o 3._o sharpen_v their_o tongue_n like_o he_o and_o have_v adder_n poison_v under_o their_o lip_n yea_o herein_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n in_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o truth_n and_o tremble_v whereas_o they_o not_o only_a love_n and_o make_v lie_n but_o also_o believe_v they_o more_o than_o truth_n yea_o rather_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o 45._o joh._n 8._o 45._o truth_n therefore_o you_o believe_v i_o not_o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a unto_o man_n than_o to_o have_v god_n image_n deface_v in_o he_o to_o become_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o resemble_v he_o in_o sinful_a lie_v see_v they_o that_o be_v like_o he_o in_o his_o sin_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v like_o he_o in_o his_o punishment_n so_o also_o by_o lie_v not_o only_o the_o image_n of_o satan_n wickedness_n §._o 2._o that_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v encourage_v man_n to_o commit_v
bring_v a_o habit_n and_o he_o who_o often_o lie_v for_o his_o profit_n will_v within_o a_o while_n be_v so_o enure_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o lie_v out_o of_o mere_a vanity_n and_o love_n of_o lie_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n yea_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o lie_v when_o he_o never_o think_v of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o skilful_a musician_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o hand_n by_o much_o practice_n to_o a_o habit_n will_v play_v his_o lesson_n when_o his_o mind_n be_v on_o some_o other_o matter_n so_o when_o by_o custom_n man_n be_v come_v to_o a_o habit_n of_o lie_v they_o will_v lie_v at_o unaware_o and_o if_o they_o be_v challenge_v for_o it_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lie_v again_o by_o deny_v that_o they_o lie_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o habit_n and_o custom_n saint_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o a_o liar_n will_v continue_v to_o lie_v even_o after_o death_n he_o that_o lie_v say_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o willing_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n will_v never_o leave_v to_o lie_v no_o not_o after_o death_n for_o death_n separate_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n but_o do_v not_o change_v the_o purpose_n of_o lie_v will_v thou_o know_v this_o consider_v those_o liar_n even_o after_o death_n lord_n in_o thy_o name_n we_o have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o do_v not_o they_o know_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o never_o love_v christ_n nor_o do_v his_o will_n yes_o but_o they_o think_v that_o as_o in_o this_o world_n they_o have_v deceive_v man_n so_o also_o there_o that_o they_o can_v deceive_v even_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o say_v depart_v from_o i_o you_o that_o have_v wrought_v iniquity_n but_o you_o that_o now_o work_v it_o because_o wicked_a man_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v wicked_a no_o not_o after_o death_n see_v though_o they_o can_v now_o sin_v yet_o they_o retain_v still_o their_o purpose_n of_o sin_v three_o the_o liar_n sin_v against_o his_o own_o soul_n 1._o §._o 4._o that_o the_o liar_n rob_v himself_o of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n eccles_n 7._o 1._o prov._n 22._o 1._o in_o that_o by_o his_o lie_v he_o rob_v himself_o of_o a_o most_o precious_a jewel_n even_o of_o a_o good_a name_n which_o be_v better_o than_o a_o precious_a ointment_n and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o great_a riches_n for_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v true_a and_o honest_a be_v better_a than_o alyar_n though_o never_o so_o rich_a 22._o prov._n 19_o 22._o as_o the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v his_o reputation_n when_o he_o have_v by_o lie_v lose_v all_o opinion_n of_o his_o truth_n but_o his_o word_n be_v esteem_v no_o better_a than_o wind_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a evidence_n for_o what_o he_o say_v than_o his_o bare_a word_n he_o be_v no_o more_o believe_v when_o he_o speak_v truth_n than_o when_o he_o lie_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n of_o a_o unclean_a thing_n what_o 4._o eccli_n 34._o 4._o can_v be_v cleanse_v and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a what_o truth_n can_v come_v now_o what_o great_a mischief_n can_v befall_v a_o man_n in_o this_o life_n than_o to_o live_v infamous_a what_o great_a loss_n than_o to_o loose_v a_o good_a name_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o lose_v what_o can_v again_o be_v more_o hardly_o recover_v if_o we_o lose_v our_o riches_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n we_o may_v recover_v they_o if_o we_o lose_v our_o health_n by_o physic_n and_o good_a diet_n it_o may_v be_v regain_v if_o our_o body_n be_v sore_o wound_v they_o may_v be_v cure_v but_o if_o we_o once_o loose_v our_o fame_n and_o have_v wound_n inflict_v into_o our_o good_a name_n and_o reputation_n they_o hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o cure_n or_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v heal_v there_o will_v ever_o after_o remain_v a_o scar_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o bring_v this_o evil_a of_o dishonour_n upon_o we_o than_o to_o be_v account_v common_a liar_n for_o as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n tell_v we_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o liar_n be_v dishonourable_a and_o 26._o eccli_n 20._o 26._o his_o shame_n be_v ever_o with_o he_o and_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o lesson_n a_o righteous_a man_n say_v he_o hate_v lie_v but_o the_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v as_o the_o antithesis_fw-la 5._o prov._n 13._o 5._o infer_v such_o a_o one_o as_o love_v lie_n be_v loathsome_a and_o come_v to_o shame_n neither_o can_v there_o in_o common_a repute_n a_o great_a shame_n befall_v a_o man_n than_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o call_v a_o liar_n whereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o very_a name_n be_v so_o much_o abhor_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o among_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n yea_o even_o those_o that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o commit_v the_o sin_n that_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o propriety_n or_o eminency_n it_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o disgrace_n and_o no_o great_a injury_n or_o affront_n can_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o than_o that_o any_o upon_o any_o cause_n yea_o even_o when_o they_o deserve_v it_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o lie_n although_o i_o think_v that_o our_o great_a gallant_n do_v not_o take_v the_o word_n so_o much_o to_o heart_n because_o their_o truth_n be_v question_v and_o impeach_v for_o then_o they_o will_v hate_v the_o vice_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o the_o name_n as_o because_o it_o touch_v they_o in_o their_o valour_n and_o courage_n see_v lie_v be_v a_o base_a and_o cowardly_a vice_n into_o which_o man_n oftentimes_o fall_v out_o of_o mere_a fear_n and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v or_o stand_v to_o the_o truth_n four_o this_o vice_n of_o lie_v make_v we_o odious_a man_n §._o 5._o that_o lie_v make_v man_n odious_a unto_o god_n and_o man_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n first_o god_n abhor_v liar_n and_o hate_v lie_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o to_o his_o law_n and_o not_o only_o very_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o but_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o much_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n number_v it_o among_o those_o seven_o abomination_n which_o god_n abhor_v a_o proud_a look_n a_o lie_a tongue_n and_o hand_n that_o shed_v innocent_a 22._o prov._n 6._o 17._o prov._n 12._o 22._o blood_n and_o again_o lie_v lip_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o they_o that_o deal_v true_o be_v his_o delight_n and_o wisdom_n even_o that_o eternal_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n his_o only_a dear_a son_n profess_v that_o his_o mouth_n shall_v speak_v truth_n and_o that_o 7._o prov._n 8._o 7._o wickedness_n that_o be_v the_o iniquity_n of_o lie_v as_o the_o antithesis_fw-la show_v be_v a_o abomination_n to_o his_o lip_n now_o how_o odious_a ought_v this_o vice_n to_o be_v unto_o we_o that_o make_v we_o odious_a unto_o god_n and_o how_o ought_v we_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v truth_n which_o god_n so_o much_o love_v according_a to_o that_o of_o jeremy_n o_o lord_n be_v not_o 3._o jer._n 5._o 3._o thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o truth_n namely_o to_o approve_v love_n and_o reward_v it_o for_o he_o love_v truth_n and_o desire_v it_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n as_o the_o psalmist_n 19_o zech._n 8._o 19_o speak_v and_o who_o will_v not_o love_v that_o which_o god_n love_v and_o embrace_v and_o delight_n in_o that_o in_o which_o god_n delight_v and_o will_v reward_v second_o it_o make_v liar_n odious_a unto_o man_n as_o be_v a_o dishonest_a and_o dishonourable_a vice_n reprehend_v and_o condemn_v of_o all_o as_o unworthy_a a_o ingenuous_a civil_a man_n and_o much_o more_o a_o christian_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o servant_n and_o child_n of_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o fear_n god_n and_o love_n his_o truth_n and_o make_v those_o that_o make_v and_o love_n lie_v odious_a in_o their_o eye_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o wise_a solomon_n a_o righteous_a man_n hate_v lie_v but_o 5._o prov._n 13._o 5._o a_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v a_o wicked_a liar_n be_v loathsome_a and_o come_v to_o shame_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o david_n i_o have_v say_v he_o hate_v they_o that_o regard_n 5._o psal_n 31._o 5._o lie_v vanity_n and_o again_o i_o hate_v and_o abhor_v lie_v 163._o psal_n 119._o 163._o but_o thy_o law_n do_v i_o love_v yea_o he_o make_v this_o a_o note_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o bless_a man_n that_o he_o dis-respecteth_a liar_n blessed_n be_v the_o man_n say_v he_o that_o respect_v not_o 4._o psal_n 40._o 4._o the_o proud_a nor_o such_o as_o turn_v aside_o to_o lie_n
leave_v their_o 〈…〉_o prov._n 〈…〉_o lie_v and_o labour_n to_o regain_v their_o favour_n by_o speak_v of_o truth_n whereas_o if_o a_o ruler_n hearken_v unto_o lie_n 12._o prov._n 29._o 12._o all_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o tell_v they_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v make_v glad_a with_o wickedness_n and_o the_o prince_n 3._o hos_fw-la 7._o 3._o with_o lie_n those_o that_o be_v about_o they_o will_v to_o their_o uttermost_a skill_n use_v all_o their_o lie_a art_n to_o please_v and_o delight_v they_o but_o though_o the_o care_n of_o reform_v this_o vice_n other_o §._o 4._o the_o four_o use_n be_v that_o we_o do_v our_o best_a to_o prevent_v this_o sin_n in_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v chief_o in_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n yet_o not_o in_o they_o only_o but_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o maintain_v and_o nourish_v truth_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o vice_n of_o lie_v both_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o especial_o it_o concern_v every_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o so_o carry_v himself_o in_o his_o intercourse_n and_o deal_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n of_o fall_v into_o this_o sin_n and_o because_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_o commit_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o seller_n labour_v to_o raise_v his_o commodity_n by_o tell_v untrueth_n and_o the_o buyer_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o price_n by_o dispraise_v it_o therefore_o let_v we_o not_o only_o watch_v over_o our_o own_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v not_o offend_v but_o also_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n whereby_o our_o neighbour_n with_o who_o we_o deal_v may_v fall_v into_o this_o sin_n now_o this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o we_o do_v not_o in_o drive_v our_o bargain_n delight_n in_o use_v many_o word_n which_o be_v seldom_o free_a from_o lie_n but_o take_v a_o plain_a and_o fair_a course_n in_o our_o ask_n and_o offer_v with_o all_o convenient_a sparingnesse_n of_o speech_n and_o as_o the_o seller_n be_v not_o by_o his_o lavish_a praise_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o buyer_n to_o speak_v worse_o of_o the_o commodity_n than_o either_o it_o deserve_v or_o he_o think_v so_o let_v not_o the_o buyer_n by_o his_o dispraise_n move_v the_o seller_n to_o use_v untrue_a commendation_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v dazzle_v his_o eye_n and_o allure_v he_o to_o a_o better_a like_n and_o as_o the_o one_o must_v not_o ask_v at_o the_o first_o excessive_a price_n for_o his_o ware_n from_o which_o height_n he_o do_v not_o usual_o descend_v to_o his_o sell_a price_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o step_n and_o stair_n of_o lie_n and_o untruth_n so_o must_v not_o the_o other_o by_o too_o much_o huck_a and_o niggardly_a offer_n as_o much_o under_o the_o just_a price_n move_v he_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o lie_a art_n and_o eloquence_n nor_o by_o distrust_v his_o word_n when_o he_o speak_v truth_n occasion_n he_o to_o further_a the_o bargain_n by_o speak_v lie_n because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v believe_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o to_o conclude_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n inferior_n §._o 5._o tbat_n governor_n of_o family_n shall_v do_v their_o best_a to_o suppress_v or_o reform_v this_o vice_n in_o their_o inferior_n see_v this_o vice_n of_o lie_v be_v so_o sinful_a and_o pernicious_a let_v parent_n and_o governor_n of_o family_n use_v their_o best_a care_n and_o endeavour_n in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n and_o government_n of_o their_o servant_n to_o suppress_v and_o reform_v it_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n that_o those_o under_o their_o charge_n be_v not_o taint_v and_o poison_a with_o it_o and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o must_v make_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o speech_n example_n of_o truth_n unto_o their_o inferior_n and_o such_o as_o hate_v and_o shun_v lie_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v much_o mislike_v and_o condemn_v their_o practice_n which_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tell_v lie_n to_o their_o little_a child_n either_o by_o promise_v unto_o they_o that_o which_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o perform_v that_o hereby_o they_o may_v allure_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v have_v they_o or_o by_o scare_v they_o with_o bugbear_n and_o faise_n fright_v that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o leave_v their_o cry_n or_o do_v other_o thing_n amiss_o whereby_o they_o usual_o lose_v their_o credit_n and_o authority_n with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o when_o as_o they_o be_v serious_a in_o speak_v truth_n and_o withal_o poison_v horat._n quo_fw-la semel_fw-la est_fw-la imbuta_fw-la recens_fw-la servabit_fw-la odorem_fw-la testa_n diu_fw-la horat._n their_o tender_a nature_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o receive_v any_o sinful_a impression_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o follow_v their_o evil_a example_n and_o so_o by_o custom_n habituate_v they_o unto_o it_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o leave_v it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n another_o mean_n be_v to_o make_v it_o one_o part_n of_o their_o chief_a care_n in_o observe_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v find_v they_o out_o in_o their_o lie_n unto_o which_o by_o natural_a corruption_n they_o be_v so_o much_o incline_v and_o take_v they_o with_o the_o manner_n to_o rebuke_v and_o discountenance_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n show_v they_o the_o heinousness_n of_o it_o by_o god_n word_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o reclaim_v they_o they_o must_v add_v to_o their_o instruction_n and_o rebuke_n seasonable_a correction_n and_o show_v themselves_o more_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o remit_v or_o tender_o to_o chastise_v their_o fault_n commit_v against_o themselves_o than_o their_o sin_n of_o lie_v whereby_o they_o deny_v or_o excuse_v they_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n final_o if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o inferior_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v faulty_a and_o guilty_a and_o not_o use_v lie_n and_o false_a excuse_n we_o must_v in_o our_o government_n avoid_v too_o much_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n in_o our_o correction_n which_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o infirmity_n will_v move_v inferior_n to_o hide_v their_o fault_n with_o lie_n and_o so_o to_o hazard_v their_o soul_n rather_o than_o endure_v bodily_a smart_n and_o rather_o to_o presume_v on_o god_n mercy_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n than_o to_o confess_v they_o to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v so_o cruel_a that_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o they_o no_o pardon_n of_o their_o fault_n nor_o moderation_n in_o their_o punishment_n whereas_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v unto_o they_o some_o hope_n of_o find_v mercy_n upon_o their_o confession_n and_o promise_n of_o amendment_n if_o they_o will_v not_o always_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o severity_n and_o strictness_n of_o justice_n but_o pardon_v some_o fault_n because_o they_o be_v sleight_n and_o venial_a and_o some_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n because_o of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o truth_n which_o move_v they_o by_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o their_o mercy_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o make_v lie_v their_o refuge_n especial_o if_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o their_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v if_o they_o be_v discover_v inflict_v upon_o they_o more_o certain_a and_o severe_a punishment_n and_o as_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n must_v be_v shun_v in_o correction_n so_o also_o injustice_n and_o indiscretion_n whereby_o man_n make_v no_o difference_n of_o fault_n but_o punish_v with_o as_o much_o severity_n trivial_a and_o small_a oversight_n as_o great_a and_o pernicious_a offence_n infirmity_n and_o unwilling_a slip_n and_o fayling_n as_o voluntary_a and_o wilful_a negligence_n for_o when_o the_o delinquent_n do_v not_o lie_v under_o any_o great_a guilt_n nor_o in_o his_o conscience_n be_v convince_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v much_o blame_n and_o yet_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o governor_n indiscretion_n that_o he_o shall_v fare_v as_o ill_o as_o if_o he_o be_v more_o faulty_a this_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o prevent_v and_o escape_v his_o punishment_n by_o lie_n and_o because_o these_o light_a fault_n happen_v often_o and_o so_o the_o offender_n be_v put_v often_o to_o his_o lie_a shift_n at_o last_o custom_n will_v bring_v a_o habit_n and_o embolden_v he_o to_o use_v lie_v excuse_n to_o hide_v his_o great_a fault_n as_o well_o as_o his_o lesser_a fayling_n the_o like_a care_n must_v be_v use_v by_o superior_n in_o their_o correction_n that_o they_o avoid_v all_o rashness_n and_o furious_a passion_n for_o if_o they_o come_v mask_v and_o disguise_v under_o this_o terrible_a vizard_n and_o fall_n to_o execution_n before_o they_o have_v due_o examine_v and_o judge_v they_o put_v the_o offender_n into_o a_o sudden_a fright_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o his_o father_n or_o master_n while_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o this_o rash_a rage_n and_o tyranny_n for_o very_o fear_v he_o deny_v the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v before_o he_o well_o know_v what_o he_o speak_v and_o have_v once_o say_v it_o he_o out-faceth_a the_o truth_n and_o stout_o stand_v to_o his_o first_o lie_n be_v ready_a to_o back_o it_o with_o another_o lest_o if_o the_o truth_n shall_v come_v to_o light_n he_o shall_v incur_v more_o displeasure_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o double_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o fault_n and_o falsehood_n in_o hide_v it_o with_o his_o lie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la