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A09597 The Christians A.B.C., or, A Christian alphabet contayning grounds of knowledge vnto saluation first propounded in alphabeticall forme, each proposition being seconded with some solid reasons : secondly repeated by way of question and answer, with the proofe of euery particular point of doctrine, acquainting the reader with the most select texts of scripture, whereupon our Christian faith is grounded / by I.P. B. of D. Phillips, John, d. 1640. 1629 (1629) STC 19877.5; ESTC S3143 76,873 278

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worshipped prayed vnto A. It is euident in that Christ did so teach the Apostles did both so preach and practise Againe a good Christian is stiled or sayd to be A worshipper of God or one that calleth on the name of the Lord. And such are called the true worshippers Q. Prooue that Christ did so teach A. That our Sauiour Christ did so teach and maintayne may appeare euidently both by his combate with Satan Mat. 4.10 where he proueth by the Scriptures that religious worship and seruice is to bee done vnto God onely And Matth. 6.9 teaching his Disciples and in them vs to pray hee sayth After this maner therefore pray ye Our father which art in heauen c. Q. Prooue the Apostles did both so teach and practise A. That the Apostles did so teach see Phil. 4.6 Be nothing ca●efull but in all things let your requ●sts bee shewed vnto God in prayer and supplication with giui●g of thankes And that they did so practise and that all the ●aithfull did the like accordin● to their doctrine and example is manifest by all the formes of prayer recorded in the New Testament and specially by that of the Apostle Eph. 3.14 I bow my k●e●s vnto the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ c. Q. Proue that a good Christian is stiled a worshipper of God A. It is euident in that speech of the blinde man cured by Christ Io. 9.31 Ye know sayth hee that God heareth not sinners but if any man be a worshipper of God and doth his will him heareth he Where wee see hee calleth a good Christian or godly man a worshipper of God And 2. Tim. 2.19 In stead of saying let euery Christian S. Paul sayth Let euery one that calleth on the name of Christ depart from iniquity Q Proue that such as worship God onely are the true worshippers A. That such as worship call vpon God onely are the true worshippers may be gathered by the words of Christ to the woman of Samaria Io. 4.22.23 Ye worship sayth hee ye know not what we know what wee worship c. But the houre commeth and now is when the true worshippers shall worship the father in spirit and in trueth for the father seeketh such to worship him Q. How proue you that to worship or pray vnto any other is to giue Gods glory to a creature A. Because the prayse of hearing all prayer of all creatures belongeth to God see Psal. 65.1.2 Prayse wayteth for thee O God in Sion and vnto thee shall the vow be performed O thou that hearest prayer vnto thee shall all flesh come And Isa. 42.8 I am the Lord that is my name and my glory will I not giue to another neyther my prayse to grauen Images I Of man in his first creation Q. Rehearse the letter I A. IN the beginning God made Man consisting of soule and body the body of the dust in it selfe mortall yet possibly immortall if man had not sinned the soule of spirituall substance immortall in its selfe in both a most excellent creature aboue all others except the Angels For hee was created in the image or likenesse of God and had dominion and rule ouer all other creatures in the world Q. What is to bee vnderstood by the word Man A. By the word Man is meant both sexes man and woman as we may see Gen. 1.27 5.2 where God being sayd to make man it is added immediatly male and female created he them and blessed them and called their name Adam or Man in the day when they were created Q. Why did God at the beginning make one man and one woman A. God made one man and one woman not only for propagation as it is Gen. 1.28 Be fruitfull and multiply and replenith the earth but also that by making onely one man and one woman hee might establish holy mariage and lawfull procreation of children Which our Sauiour proueth Matth. 19.4.5 Haue you not read sayth he that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female And thence concludeth that two shall be one flesh The like is in Mal. 2.15 And did not hee make one yet had hee abundance of spirit and wherefore one because he sought a godly seed Q. Proue that man doth consist of soule and body A. That man doth consist of these two parts soule and body is euident in the story of the creation Gen. 2.7 as also by many instances else where in the word of God as for example Matth. 10.28 Feare not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soule but rather feare him which is able to destroy both soule and body in hell 1 Cor. 6.20 Glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods And 1. Thes. 5.23 I pray God your whole spirit and soule and body bee preserued blamelesse vnto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ. Q. Proue that God made the body of the dust A. It is written Gen. 2.7 That the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground and 3.9 Dust thou art and vnto dust thou shalt returne This made Abraham confesse with great humility Gen. 18.27 I am but dust and ashes And it is alleaged by Dauid as an argument of Gods pity Psal. 103.13.14 Like as a father pitieth his children to the Lord pitieth them that feare him For hee knoweth our frame hee remembreth that we are dust Q. What is the difference betweene the creation of man and woman A. The difference is this First the man was made before the woman to note his authority her subiection as Saint Paul reasoneth 1 Tim. 2.13 For saith he Adam was first formed then Eue. As also to shew the neere affinity betweene man and man seeing as it is Acts 17.26 God hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on the face of the earth Q. What is the second difference A. Secondly man was made of the dust primarily the woman secondarily in that she was taken out of him who was made of the dust for she was made of the rib of Adam Gen. 2 22. Not of the head nor of the foot to shew that God would neither haue her a ruler nor a seruant to her husband but a companion as shee is called Mal. 2.14 Againe it was a type of the Church the life and saluation whereof issued by water and blood out of the side of Christ as the woman receyued her being out of the side of the man Q. Proue that the body of man was made possibly immortall A. The body of man was in its selfe mortall yet by the appointment of God were it not for sinne had beene possibly immortall For God gaue vnto man possibility not to sinne and so consequently not to die as may be gathered by his generall threatning Genes 2.17 The day thou eatest thereof that is of
I will send vnto you from the father euen the spirit of truth which proceedeth of the Father he shall testifie of me Q. What is the third euidence A. The third euidence is taken from the consideration of the distinct effects or workes attributed to each person as the worke of Creation to the Father Redemption to the Sonne Sanctification to the Holy Ghost For though being outward workes they be common to the whole Deitie yet in respect of personall order and of the manner of working they are distinct the Father working by the Sonne and by the holy Ghost but the Sonne and the holy Ghost working from the Father as being the fountaine of euery action Q. What is the fourth euidence A. The fourth euidence to proue that the persons are distinct and not confounded is grounded vpon certaine termes which doe not● personall difference as Ioh. 1.1 the word was with God and Ioh. 5.17 My Father worketh hitherto and I worke So of the holy Ghost it is said Isai. 48.16 the Lord God and his spirit hath sent me and where it is said 1. Cor. 12.6 that it is the same GOD that worketh all in all it is added Psal. 8. c. by the spirit and by the same spirit often repeated which termes of difference were meerely in vains if the persons were not distinct Q. Why must not the substance be diuided A. We must not diuide the substance because the God head of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost is all one for we must conceiue in the Deitie another and another person but not another and another thing that is a diuersitie or distinction of persons but not a diuision of the diuine nature so the Father is God the Sonne is God and the holy Ghost is God yet they are not three Gods but one God Q. Proue that euery person distinctly by himselfe is God and first that the Father is God A. It is written Ephes. 4.6 There is one God and Father of all who is aboue all through all and in you all and 1 Cor. 15. 24. Christ is said to haue deliuered vp the Kingdome to God euen the Father Q. Proue that the Sonne is God A. The God-head of the Sonne is plentifully confirmed in Scripture Saint Iohn speaking of our Sauiour Christ Ioh. 1.1 saith In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God and 1 Ioh. 5.20 That the Sonne of God Iesus Christ is true God and eternall life and Ioh. 20.28 That Thomas beleeuing answered and said vnto Iesus My Lord and my God Q. Proue that the Holy Ghost is God A. The God head of the Holy Ghost may appeare amongst many euidences by that saying of Saint Peter to Ananias Act. 5.3.4 That in that hee did lie vnto the Holy Ghost he lied not vnto men but vnto God Againe the deitie of the Holy Ghost may be gathered out of Isa. 48.16 where the Prophet saith And now the Lord God and his holy spirit hath sent me And Act. 13.2 where it is said That as they ministred vnto the Lord and fasted the Holy Ghost said separate me Barnabas and Saul for the worke whereunto I haue called them So Act. 20.28 S. Paul telleth the Elders of the Church That the holy Ghost had made them ouersee●s to feede the Church of God All which could not bee said of the holy Ghost if hee were not God Q. Proue that though there be three persons yet they are but one God A. It is manifest that the three persons are not three Gods but only one God because there can bee but one infinite one eternall one almighty and so consequently but one only God as was proued before And S. Iohn doth expressely affirme 1 Ioh. 5.7 these three are one Q. Proue that they are coeternall A. The Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost must of necessity bee coeternall one as well as the other that is the Father eternall the Sonne eternall and the holy Ghost eternall because they doe all subsist in one and the same diuine nature and are all three one and the same God For the Sonnes eternitie see Ioh. 1.2 The same was in the beginning with God all things were made by him And Ioh. 17.5 Now O Father glorifie thou me with thine owne s●lfe with the glory which I had with thee before the world was And thē coeternity of the Holy Ghost with the Father and the Sonne is noted in that hee ioyned with them in the creation of all things Gen. 1.2 And the spirit of God moued vpon the face of the waters Q. Proue that they are coequall A. Being one and the same diuine nature they must also needs be coequall Of the Sonne it is said Phil. 2.6 That being in the forme of God he thought it no robbery to be equall with God So againe the disposing of spirituall gifts is equally attributed to the holy Ghost a● well as to the Father and the Sonne as being God coequall with them 1 Cor. 12.4.5.6.11 E Of the attributes or properties of God Q. Rehearse the Letter E. A. ETernall infinite immutable invisible almighty most wise holy good mercifull and iust is this one God For thus God is pleased to describe himselfe vnto vs in his word because otherwise no man can see or know the nature of God Q. Proue that God is eternall A. That God is eternall without beginning or ending i● euident Psal. 90. ● Before the mountaines were made and before thou hadst formed the earth and the world euen from euerlasting to euerlasting thou art God And 1 Tim. 1.17 To the King eternall immortall inuisible the only wise God bee honour and glory for euer and euer Amen Q. Proue that God is infinite A. That God is infinite filling all places and present euery where see Ier. 23.23.24 Am I a God at hand saith the Lord and not a God a farre off can any hide himselfe in secret places that I shall not see him saith the Lord doe not I fill heauen and earth saith the Lord And Ps. 139.7 Whither shall I goe from thy spirit or whither shall I flee from thy presence Q. Proue that God is immutable A. That God is immutable without change see Iam. 1.17 where God is said to be the father of lights with whom is no variablenesse neither shadow of turning And Mal. 3.6 I am the Lord I change not therefore ye sonnes of Iacob are not consumed Q. Proue that God is invisible A. It is manifest by that hath beene said before 1 Tim. 1.17 That as God is eternall without beginning and immortall without end so he is also invisible And Col. 1.15 Christ is called the Image of the invisible God And Ioh. 4.24 it is said That God is a spirit and therefore without bodily or visible substance Q. Proue that God is almighty A. It is written Gen. 17.1 I am the Almighty
God walke before me and be thou perfect And Reu. 15.3 Great and maruelous are thy works Lord God almighty Whereupon it is said Mark 10.27 That with God all things are possible Q. Proue that God is most wise A. It is written ps 147.5 Great is our Lord and of great power his vnderstanding or his wisdome is infinite And 1 Tim. 1. 17. He is called The onely wise God Q. Proue that God is most holy A. It is the voyce of the Seraphims or Angels Isa. 6.3 Who cry one to another saying Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts And Reu. 15.4 Who shall not feare 〈◊〉 O Lord and glorifie thy name for thou only art Holy And 1 P●t 1.15 As he which hath called you is holy so be ye holy in all manner of conuersation Q. Proue that God is good A. That he is absolutely good in himselfe our Sauiour sheweth Matth. 19.17 when hee saith There is none good but one that is God And that he is good to his creatures read Psal. 145.9 where it is said That the Lord is good to all And Matth. 5. 45. He maketh his Sunne to arise on the euill and the good and sendeth raine on the iust and vniust Q. Proue that God is mercifull A. It is written Iam. 5.11 That the Lord is very pittifull and mercifull And Psal. 145. 8.9 The Lord is gracious and full of compassion slow to anger and of Great mercy and his tender me●●y is ouer all his workes And Luk. 6.36 Be ye therefore mercifull as your father also is mercifull Q. Proue that God is iust A. It is said Deu. 32.4 That he is a God of truth and without iniquity iust and righteous is he Psal. 145.17 The Lord is righteous in all his wayes Psal. 11.7 The righteous Lord loueth righteousnes And therefore he is called 2 Tim. 4.8 The righteous Iudge Q. Proue that God would be so described A. It is euident in his appearing to Moses Exod. 34.6 where it is said That the Lord passed by before him and proclaimed The Lord the Lord mercifull and gracious long suffering and abundant in goodnesse and truth reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquity and transgression and sinne and not making the wicked innocent c. Q. Proue that God is so described because otherwise no man can see God A. It is written Ioh. 2.18 No man hath seene God at any time And 1 Tim. 6.16 That God dwelleth in light which no man can approach vnto whom no man hath seene nor can see And therefore this is rendred as the reason why God did so proclaime himselfe to Moses Exo. 33.18.19.20 Because no man can see the face of God and liue F Of the creation of the world Q. Rehearse the Letter F A. FRamed and made was the whole world by the word of God and that of nothing in six dayes and all very good For nothing can make it selfe neither can bee without some cause nor can be euill being made of God Q. Proue that God made the world A. It is written Gen. 1.1 In beginning God created the heauen and the earth Act. 17.24 God made the world and all things therein And Col. 1.16 By him were all things created which are in heauen and which are in earth things visible and inuisible Q. Proue that the world was made by the word of God A. So it is in the Psalme 33.6 By the word of the Lord were the heauens made and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth And Psalme 148.5 He commanded and they were created See this in the history of the creation Gen. 1.6 Q. Proue that God made all things of nothing A. It is said Hebrewes 11.3 Through faith we vnderstand that the worlds were framed by the word of God so that things which are seene were not made of things which doe appeare Q. Proue that God made all things in six dayes A. It is manifest in the story of the creation Gen. 1.31 And is repeated in the fourth commandement Exod. 20.11 In six dayes the Lord made heauen and earth the sea and all that in them is Q. Proue that God made all things very good A. So God himselfe testifieth Gen. 1.31 And God saw euery thing that he had made and behold it was very good Q. Proue that nothing can make it selfe A. It is brought as a reason to proue that God made man and so consequently all other creatures Psal. 100.3 Know ye that the Lord hee is God it is hee that hath made vs and not wee our selues Q. Proue that nothing can be without some cause A. It is euident in the light of nature and it is the reason of the Apostle to proue that God made all things Heb. 3.4 for saith he Euery house is builded of some man but he that built all things i● God Q. Proue that nothing made of God can be euill A. It is manifest because as is shewed before God is good yea goodnesse it selfe And Psal. 5.4 No euill can dwell with him And therefore he cannot be the author of euill who is the fountaine of all goodnesse as is proued Iam. 1.17 Euery good gift and euery perfect gift is from aboue and cometh downe from the father of lights G Of Gods prouidence in gouerning and preseruing all things Q. Rehearse the Letter G A. GOuerned and preserued are all things by the prouidence of God For otherwise Satan and wicked men might doe what they list yea and euery creature would perish in a moment Q. Proue that all things are gouerned by the prouidence of God A. It is written Pro. 15.3 The eyes of the Lord are in euery place beholding the euill and the good And Mat. 10.29.30 That one sparrow shall not fall on the ground without your Father but the very hayres of your head are all numbred Q. Shew some instances or examples of Gods prouidence gouerning and ordering all things A. It is euident by many examples in the word of God that nothing doth come to passe by fortune or chance but that all things are ordered by the will and prouidence of God therefore it is said Ps. 135.6 Whatsoeuer the Lord pleased that did he in heauen and in earth in the sea and in all deepe places Q. Shew some instance of things in heauen A. It is said Psal. 29.3 The God of glory maketh it to thunder Psal. 135 7. He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth hee maketh lightenings for the raine he bringeth the winde out of his trea●ures Iob. 37.6 He saith to the snow be thou vpon the earth likewise to the small raine and to the great raine of his power Therefore it is said Psal. 147.7.8 Sing vnto the Lord with thanksgiuing which couereth the heauen with cloudes and prepareth raine for the earth Q. Giue some example of Gods worke in the sea A. It
is written Isa. 51.15 I am the Lord thy God that diuided the sea whose waues roared And Psal. 107.23.24 They that goe downe to the sea in ships see the workes of the Lord and his wonders in the deepe 25. For he commandeth and raiseth the stormy wind which lifteth vp the waue● thereof And againe ver 29. Hee maketh the storme a calme so that the waues thereof are still Q. Shew some instances of Gods prouidence in ordering things vpon the earth A. First all things both good and euill are ordered by Gods prouidence see Isa. 45.7 I forme the light and create darknesse I make peace and create euill I the Lord doe all these things Iob. 5.18 Hee maketh the wound and bindeth it vp hee smiteth and his hands make whole And 1 Sam. 2.6 The Lord killeth and maketh aliue he bringeth down to the graue and raiseth vp Q. Giue a second instance of Gods prouidence in things vpon the earth A. Secondly it is said Dan. 2.21 That he changeth the times and seasons hee remoueth Kings and setteth vp Kings And Psal. 75.7 God is the Iudge he putteth downe one and setteth vp another Q. Giue a third instance of this prouidence A. Thirdly it is said Pro. 16.1 The preparations of the heart in man and the answere of the tongue is from the Lord. And ver 9. A mans heart deuiseth his way but the Lord directeth his steps And Prou. 21.1 The Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord as the riuers of waters he turneth it whithersoeuer he will Q. Giue a fourth instance of this prouidence A. Fourthly the prouidence of God doth so order all things that there is nothing so casuall to vs but it is infallibly certaine in the decree of God See Pro. 16.33 The lot is cast into the lap but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Q. Proue that all things are preserued by the prouidence of God A. It is written Psal. 36.6 O Lord thou preseruest man and beast And Psal. 145.15 The eyes of all waite vpon thee and thou giuest them their meat in due season Psal. 119.91 It is said of all Gods creatures That they continue euen to this day by thine ordinances for all are thy seruants Q. Proue that Satan cannot doe what he list A. It is euident Iob. 1.11 and 2.5 Because Satan could not touch Iob either in his substance or his children or his person without Gods permission And Mat. 8.31 The deuils could not enter into the heard of swine without the leaue of Christ. Q. Proue that wicked men cannot doe what they list A. It is manifest in that Christ said to Pilate Ioh. 19.11 Thou couldest haue no power at all against me except it were giuen thee from aboue And Act. 4.27 It is said That Herod and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and the people of Israel were gathered together to doe whatsoeuer the hand and counsell of God determined before to bee done Q. Proue that without Gods prouidence euery creature would perish in a moment A. It is euident Act. 17.25.28 in that it is said That he giueth to all life breath and all things and that in him wee liue and moue and haue our being And Deu. 8.3 Man liueth not by bread onely but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God H Of one God onely to bee worshipped with religious worship Q. Rehearse the letter H A. HE euen this God alone is to be worshipped and called vpon and that onely in the name of Christ with vnderstanding and as him selfe hath commanded For thus euer did the true Church of God and to worship and pray vnto any other is to giue Gods glory to a creature Q. Proue that God onely is to be worshiped A. It is written Matth. 4.10 Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue And Reu. 22.8.9 S. Iohn saith I fell downe to worship before the feete of the Angell but he said vnto mee See thou doe it not for I am they fellow seruant and of thy brethren the Prophets and of them which keepe the words of this booke Worship God Q. Proue that God only is to be called vpon A. God himselfe saith Ps. 50.15 Call vpon me in the day of trouble I will deliuer thee and thou shalt glorifie me And Luk. 11.2 Our Sauiour teaching the most perfect forme of prayer saith When ye pray say Our Father which art in Heauen c. Q. Proue that we are to call vpon God only in the name of Christ A. Christ himselfe saith Ioh. 1● 22 Verily verily I say vnto you whatsoeuer yee shall aske the Father in my name he will giue it you And 1 Tim. 2.5 There is one God and one mediator betweene God and man the man Christ Jesus Therefore he is called Heb. 12.24 The mediator of the new Testament Q. Proue that we must worship and pray to God with vnderstanding A. So saith the Apostle in the name of euery good Christian 1 Cor. 14.15 I will pray with the spirit and will pray with vnderstanding also I will sing with the spirit and will si●g with vnderstanding also And our Sauiour sheweth the reason why we ought so to doe Ioh. 4.24 because God is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit aud in truth Q. Proue that we must worship and call vpon God onely as himselfe hath commanded A. It is written Deu. 12.32 What thing soeuer I command you obserue to do it thou shalt not adde thereto nor diminish from it And Isa. 29.13 God complaineth that their feare towards him is taught by the precept of men And Christ saith Matth. 15.9 In vaine they worship me teaching for doctrines the commandements of men Q. Proue that the true Church did euer thus worship and pray vnto God onely A. It will manifestly appeare if wee take a view of all ages from the beginning of the world both before the Law vnder the Law and after the Law vnder the Gospel in the time of Christ and his Apostles Q. Prooue that before the Law God onely was worshipped and called vpon A. The sacred history of Gods word from the first man Adam vnto Moses doeth manifestly prooue it And it is expresly said Gen. 4.26 at the restitution and reformation of Religion formerly corrupted by the posterity of Cain That then men began to call vpon the name of the Lord. Q. Prooue that vnder the Law God onely was worshiped and called vpon A. The trueth of this may euidently appeare in that by the Law all religious seruice and sacrifice was offered vnto God onely And it is sayd Psal. 22.4.5 Our father 's trusted in thee they trusted and thou diddest deliuer them they called vpon thee and were deliuered they trusted in thee and were not confounded Q. Proue that after the Law in the time of the Gospell God only was
power And 2 Thes. 2.12 That all they might be damned who beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse N Of man his deliuerance by Christonely Q. Rehearse the letter N A. NO meanes can free vs from that damnable estate but onely Iesus Christ the eternall sonne of God For hee being both God and man hath perfectly saued vs in that hee tooke our nature vpon him being conceiued by the holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary liued in perfect obedience to God suffered the cursed death of the Crosse rose againe the third day ascended into heauen sitteth at the right hand of God and all for vs. Q. Proue that we are saued only by I●sus Christ A. So we read Acts 4.12 Neither is there saluation i● any other for among men there is giuen none other name vnder heauen whereby we must be saued And Ma●th 1.21 the Angell saith Thou shalt call his name Iesus for he shall saue his people from their sinnes Q. Proue that Iesus Christ is the eternall son●e of G●d A. It is written Ioh. 3.16 G●d so loued the world that he gaue his only b●gotten son●e that who●●euer beleeueth on h●m ●●ould not perish but haue e●erlasting life A●● 1 Ioh. 5.20 We know that the Sonne of God is come c. that is the true God and eternall life And Rom. 1.4 That he was declared mightily to be the Sonne of God Q. Proue that Iesus Christ is both God and man A. That he is God is manifest Isa. 9.6 where hee is called The mighty God And Rom. 9.5 God ouer all blessed for euer And it is said Ioh 1.1 In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God That he is also mvn is proued 1 Tim. 2.5 where hee is called The man Christ Iesus And 3.16 God manifested in the flesh And Ioh. 1.14 The word was made flesh and dwelt among vs and wee saw the glory thereof as the glory of the only begotten sonne of the father full of grace and truth Q. Proue that Christ hath perfectly saued vs A. So it is expresly written Heb. 7.25 That he is able perfectly to saue them that come vnto God by him And Heb. 10.14 That by one offering he hath perfected for euer them that are sanctified And thereupon is inferred verse 18. That where remission of sinnes is there is no more sacrifice for sinne Q. Proue that Iesus Christ therefore tooke our nature vpon him A. That he did assume or take vnto his Godhead the nature of man is euident Heb. 2.16.17 For verily saith the Apostle he tooke not on him the nature of Angels but he tooke on him the seed of Abraham Wherefore in all things it behooued him to bee made like vnto his brethren that hee might bee a mercifull and faithfull high Priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sinnes of the people Q. Was it of necessity that Christ should become man A. It was by Gods decree necessary that Christ should take vnto his deity the nature of man that without it mans redemption could not be procured for these reasons 1. Hee must bee man that hee might be fit to suffer death for vs in regard that his Godhead being immutable could not suffer and being immortall could not die 2. It was requisite that the same nature that had offended should satisfie the iustice of God 3. Hee must also be God that hee might be able to ouercome See all this in that one text Heb. 2.14 Q. Proue that Iesus Christ was conceiued by the holy Ghost A. It is the voice of the Angell to Mary Luke 1.35 The holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the Highest shall ouershadow thee therefore also that holy thing which shall be borne of thee shall bee called the sonne of God And to Ioseph hee sayd Matth. 1.20 Feare not to take vnto thee Mary thy wise for that which is conceiued in her is of the holy Ghost Q. Proue that he was borne of the virgin Mary A. It was so prophesied Isa. 7.14 Behold a virgin shall conceiue and beare a s●nne and shall call his name Emmanuel It was effected Math 1. ●8 Now the birth of Iesus Christ was on this wise When as his mother Mary was espoused to Ioseph before they came together she was found with child of the holy Ghost And it was proclaimed by the Angell Ioh. 2.11 Vnto you is borne this day in the city of Dauid a Sauiour which is Christ the Lord. Q. Proue that Christ liued in perfect obedience to God A. It is written Phil. 2.8 That he humbled himselfe and became obedient vnto the death euen vnto the death of the crosse Heb. 7.26 For such an high Priest became vs who is holy harmelesse vndefiled separate from sinners and made higher then the heauens For saith the Apostle Rom. 5.19 as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many bee made righteous Therefore Christ saith Ioh. 17.19 For their sakes sanctifie I my selfe that they also might bee sanctified through the truth Q. Proue that Christ did suffer for vs A. It is written Isa. 53.5 Hee was wounded for our transgressions hee was bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was vpon him and with his stripes wee are healed Q. Proue that hee suffered death for vs A. It is written 1 Pet. 3.18 For Christ also hath once suffered for sinnes the iust for the vniust that he might bring vs to God being put to death in the flesh but quickened by the spirit Q. Proue that hee suffered the cursed death of the crosse A. So it is in the story of his passion Matth. 27.38 And it is said 1 Pet. 2.24 That hee his owne selfe bare our sins in his owne body on the tree that we being dead to sinnes should liue vnto righteousnesse And Gal. 3.13 Christ hath redeemed vs from the curse of the Law being made a curse for vs for it is written Cursed is euery one that hangeth on tree Q. Proue that hee did rise againe the third day for vs A. It is written Rom. 4.25 Who was deliuered for our offences and was raised againe for our iustification And 1 Cor. 15.3.4 That Christ died for our sinnes and that he was buried and that hee rose againe the third day according to the Scriptures Q. Proue that hee ascended into heauen for vs A. It was so prophesied Psal. 68.18 Thou hast ascended on high thou hast led captiuity captiue thou hast receiued gifts for men And it was performed Luke 24.51 And it came to passe while hee blessed them hee was parted from them and carried vp into heauen Q. Proue that Christ sitteth at the right hand of God for vs A. It is written Col. 3.1 If ye then bee risen with Christ seeke those things which are aboue where Christ sitteth at
were written aforetime were written for our learning that we through patience a●d comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope Q. Why can no man be saued without the knowledge of God A. Because our saluation consisteth in the knowledge of God witnesse our Sauiour Ioh. 17.3 This is life eternall that they know thee the onely true God and Iesus Christ whom thou hast s●nt And the Apostle sheweth that without this knowledge there is nothing to be looked for but certaine damnation 2 Thes. 1.8 The Lord Iesus saith he shall be reuealed from Heauen with his mightie Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God Q. Why can we not know God vnto saluation but by the Scriptures A. Because as S. Paul teacheth 2 Tim. 3.15 The Holy Scriptures are able to make vs wise vnto saluation And Christ hath commanded Ioh. 5.39 Search the Scriptures for in them yee thinke to haue eternall life and they are they which testifie of mee B Of faith in one God Q. Rehearse the letter B. A. BEleeue in one onely God For to vs Christians there is but one God and they that haue many Gods haue no God at all but the Deuill And to beleeue that there is one God but not to beleeue in him is no better then the faith of Deuils Q. Proue that there is but one God A. It is written Duet 6.4 Heare O Israel The Lord our God is one Lord and Isai 44.6 Thus saith the Lord I am the first and I am the last and besides me there is no God Q. Proue that to vs Christians there is but one God A. It is written 1 Cor. 8.4.5.6 Wee know that an Idol is nothing in the world and that there is none other God but one for though there be that are called Gods c. yet to vs there is but one God and Eph. 4.5.6 There is one Lord one faith one Baptisme one God and Father of all Q Proue that they that haue many Gods haue no God at all but the Deuill A. It will manifestly appeare if we compare two places of Scripture together the one is Ephes. 2.12 where the Apostle saith That being Gentiles or Heathen they were at that time without God in the world the other place is 1 Cor. 10.20 where he saith that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice to Deuils and not to God Q. What is it to beleeue in God A. To beleeue in God is not onely to beleeue that there is a God or to beleeue God and to giue credit to him by assenting to his word but to put our whole trust confidence in him as our God Father Q. How may this appeare to be true A. It is euident in that we finde this to be the faith of the fathers in the old Testament Psal. 22.4 Our Fathers trusted in thee they trusted and thou diddest deliuer them and Dauid for his particular saith Psal. 11.1 In the Lord put I my trust and Psal. 25.2 O my God I trust in thee let mee not be ashamed And in the new Testament the Apostles taught this faith 1 Tim. 6.17 Charge them that are rich in this world that they be not high minded nor trust in vncertaine riches but in the liuing God Q Proue that to beleeue one God but not to beleeue in him is but the faith of deuils A. By this very thing S. Iames doth conuince the hypocrites and counterfeit Christians Iam. 2.19 Thou beleeuest that there is one God thou doest well the Deuils also beleeue and tremble C Of the Trinitie or three persons in one God Q. Rehearse the Letter C. A. COnceiue in this one God three persons The Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost For so it hath pleased God to reueale himselfe from heauen and in thi● name euery Christian is baptized and it is the forme of Christian blessing Q. Prove that we must conceiue in one God three persons A. Wee are so taught 1 Ioh. 5.7 There are three that beare witnesse in heauen the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and these three are one Q. Proue that God hath so reuealed himselfe from heauen A. The Euangelist noteth so much Luk. 3.21.22 That Iesus being baptized and praying the heauen was opened and the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a Doue vpon him and a voyce came from heauen which said Thou art my beloued Sonne in thee I am well pleased Here is the Sonne baptized the Holy Ghost descending vpon him and the father speaking from Heauen Q. Proue that in this name euery Christian is baptized A. It is the constant practise of the Church according to the command of Christ Matth. 28.19 Goe yee and teach all nations baptizing them in the name of ●he Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost Q. Proue that this is the forme of Christian blessing A. So we reade 2 Cor. 13.14 The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ and the loue of God and the communion of the Holy Ghost bee with you all Amen D Of the distinction of the persons in Trinitie Q. Rehearse the letter D. DIstinguish the persons in the God-head but neither confound them nor diuide the substance For the Father is of none but of himselfe the Son is begotten of the Father the Holy Ghost proceedeth from them both And euery person distinctly by himselfe i● God yet are they not three Gods but onely one God coeternall and coequall Q. How may it appeare that the p●rsons are thus to be distinguished and not confounded A. That they are to be distinguished and not confounded so that the one is not the other is manifest by diuers euidences grounded vpon the word of God The first whereof is because they are expresly shewed and said in Scripture to bee in number three and are there noted distinctly by their peculiar denominations or names as before is shewed both by reuelation from heauen by the institution of baptisme and by the words of Ioh. 1.5.7 There are three that beare witnesse in Heauen the Father the Word and the holy Ghost Q. What is the second euidence that the person● are so distinguished and not confounded A. The second euidence is grounded vpon the incommunicable properties ascribed distinctly to each person as that the Father is of none but of himselfe begetting the Sonne The Sonne is begotten of the Father The Holy Ghost preceedeth from them both All which may appeare by these Scriptures 1 Cor. 8.6 where S. Paul calleth the first person the Father of whom are all things and Rom. 11.36 he saith that of him and through him and for him are all things Psal. 22.7 Thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten thee Ioh. 1.14 Christ is said to bee the onely begotten Son of the Father and Ioh. 15.26 Christ saith of the Holy Ghost the third person when the comforter shall come whom