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A03909 A faithful declaration of Christes holy supper comprehe[n]ded in thre sermo[n]s, preached at Eaton Colledge, by Roger Hutchinson. 1552. Whose contentes are in the other syde of the lefe. Hutchinson, Roger, d. 1555. 1560 (1560) STC 14018; ESTC S104326 58,400 142

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receiue the holy sacrament at thy mouth so it is better to take it in thy hāds as Christ and his Apostles did and the laite of the primatiue church These matters be touched hetherto but onles God inwardly with his spirit do teache you this Phylosophy and wisdome and transforme your hearts and iudgementes leading you into all truthe my preaching is but lost labour Therfore let vs call vpon the name of God with praier and inuocatiō for his help and holy spirit Let vs pray for the vniuersall company of Christes church throughout all Realmes and dominions whersoeuer they dwel namely for the congregation of Englande and Irelande desiring the ete●nall God of his fatherly mercy to cōtinew strengthen both them and vs in the confession and obedience of his worde and truthe Also for al infideles and vnbeleuers that God may turne their hartes to beleue vpon his sonne Iesus Christ our Lorde for S. Paul vnto Timothe commaundeth vs to pray for all men For the kinges maiestie a prince of moste excellent hope that vertue and knowledge may dwell in his noble hart For these thinges for the remission of our sinnes and for Gods helpe hereafter in all our workes words thoughtes I shall desier you to say a praier after me ⸫ The Praier O Eternall God who art the author of al truth didst ordeine this holy sacramēt of bread and wyne by thy only begotten son in the roum and place of the easterlambe which they of y e old law did ea● yerely for a memory of their deliueraunce from Egipt from Pharao by thy mighty power in hope of the comming of Christ whom Iohn the christener Paul do call our easter lambe that we of the new lawe receiuing this new sacramēt shold reserue thy louing kindnes in continuall remembraunce in that thou hast sent thy only son to become womās seed to breake the serpentes head to deliuer vs from the power of the deuill and from the bondage of syn by his crosse and by theffusion of his most honorable bloud Here our praiers and supplications O merciful father and send vs thy syerit from thy holy place to perswade al men women to celebrate thy supper after the example of Christ and of his Apostles disciples and stablish the hartes of the people against false teachers of priuat masses and of supersticious crossing with the contemplatiō of Christes ensample with the vse of the Oriental church and with the knowledge of thy holy scriptures y t we may be mete gestes for thy table and be partakers of all the benefites of Christes death and passion to whom with the and the holy spirit ●e al honor glory prayse now euer So be it THE SECOND SERMON vpon the Lordes Supper IN my last Sermon welbeloued in the Lord where as I began to declare vnto you y e Lordes supper which was a part and membre of the Gospel and thorow plenty of matter I did not ende the same now occording to my promes I wyll shew you what a Sacrament is and howe Christes body and bloud be present in his holy supper Thus much remaineth yet to be spokē of Take eat saith Christ this is my body And likewyse of the Cup he saith Drinke of it euery one For this is my bloud of the newe Testament shed for many to the forgiuenes of sinnes I say vnto you I will not drinke henceforth of this fruit of the vine tyll that day when I shall drinke it new with you in my fathers kingdom And when they had song praises they wēt out into moūt Oliuet That I may declare this heauēly matter to Gods honour and finde out suche lessons and eruditiō as may be mete for this audience and for your edifying and enstruction which be assembled here to serue God in prayer and hearyng his word let vs aske Gods help and his holy spirit for the whiche I shall desier you to say the Lordes prayer after me Our father which art in heauen c. There is no matter in the holy scripture welbeloued in the Lord more necessary to be knowen and to be discussed then these wordes of our sauiour Iesus Christ This is my body this is my bloud of the new Testament There is no text which hath bene so abused and racked to maintein superstition and diuers purposes And where as Christ ordeineth here a sacrament of vnitie to knit vs together in peace amitie and loue Inimicus homo super sen●inauit rirania that is the deuill who goeth about to depraue all Godly thinges hath sowen so many tares and such pestiferous opinions and hurtfull sedes and dampnable doctrine in mens harts by his ministers the Papistes the questionistes scholemen the Anabaptis●es that nothing nowe is a matter of more contention of more debate strife variaunce not only betwene man and man but also betwene cōtries and kingdomes because euery man is wedded stubbornly to his own iudgement and where as they should reforme their opinions and submit their iudgementes to Gods scriptures as to the touchstone which trieth good from euil they rather do rack wrest Gods word making it a mariners slop or a nose of wax bowyng it vnto euery purpose Therfore I thought it good to vtter my knowledge which is but smal in this matter not to teach such as be enstructed alredy rype in knowledge of whom I am desirous to lerne my self but partly for their sakes and eruditiō which be vnlearned of y e laite that thei mai know how to prepare themselues to come to Gods borde this holy time of Easter at other times partly also to testifie professe my conscience and faith in this matter Many doe affirme and thinke these wordes of Christ this is my body to be a lyke phrase a like kynde and a lyke maner of speche as when he sayth Ego sum vitis I am the vyne I am the dore I am the way I am the bridgrom They be no like phrases but far diuers and different For the vine is no sacrament nether the dore nor the wey nor the bridgrom be no sacramentes but metaphores and borowed speches The bread of which Christ said this is my body the mine which he affirmeth to be his bloud be not bare and naked metaphores as y e aforesaid phrases are but they be sacramentes of his honorable body comfortable bloud as both the Occidental and Oriētal the Greke church al writers both new olde do acknowledge confesse with one voyce For al christendom haue always agreed in this point Therfore the nature of a sacramēt being thorowly knowē examined tried it will teach you y e meaning of Christes words how he is present in his supper What is a sacrament I wil not deuise a discription of mine own head nor shew a fantasy of mine own braine I will folowe in this matter the sentence iudgementes
that whiche you haue not done to one of these litle ones you haue not done to me He procedeth further and bringeth in Peter against those which do worship God after their owne fantasies saying Discamus itaque Philosophari christum prout ipse vult venerari Let vs learne this Philosophy saith Chrisostome that is to honor Christ as he hath willed vs to honor him For that honor is most acceptable to him whiche is honorable or worshipfull whiche he doth esteme and not which we doe imagin For Peter thought no lesse but that he honored Christ when he forbad hym to wash his fete notwithstanding he did not honour hym herein but rather did dishonour and disworshyp hym So doe thou worship and honour him with pitie liberalitie towardes the pore These be the wordes of Chrisostome in his homily against such as come vnworthely to Gods misteries in which he teacheth vs that to honour Christes body is to glorifie hym by doyng of good workes For this cause he toke vpon hym his body and became a naturall man of womans seede as it is writtten God hath raysed vp a horne of health vnto vs in the house that is of the stock and kindred of his seruaunt Dauid and why It foloweth that we being deliuered out of the handes of our ennemies should serue and worship hym without fear all the daies of our lyfe in holines rightuousnes before hym I haue declared two wayes how Christes body and bloud are to be worshiped One way is by faith in his bloud by geuing thankes to him for his incarnation and cōming and by offring him frankynsence myr that is by cōfessing him to be very God and very naturall man Another way to honor it is to serue hym in holines and rightuousnes and to exercise in earth y ● workes of mercy towardes the pore The elder fathers vsed no other worship toward Christes body before Honorius the third byshop of Rome He first commaūded bread and wyne to be worshiped with eleuation of handes Anno post Christum 1226. lib. 2. Decret titul de celebra missarum For the space of a thousand yeares there was no such custome The papistes obiect here that the body of Christ is present vnder the forme of bread to be honored If saith the Papistes a man say vnto thee this is my right hand or this is a stone thou beleuest him God saith this is my body not this is a figure of my body or this doth signifie my body and he that eateth my flesh hath life not he that eateth a figure of my flesh and we doe not beleue him but do make of sugar salt and of chese chalke I aunswer Christ doth not say this is trasformed this is turned this is transubstantiat into my body nether that the nature and substaunce of wine doth discontinue or is excluded as you wold force the wordes Here resteth all the matter how this word est is to be vnderstand whiche is neuer taken in that sence in whiche they would take it here Throughout the Byble no transubstantiation is expressed by this word nor by no other phrase the scripturs speake of no such mutatiō But the other phrase this is for this is a figure is commen and dashed euery where in the scripturs The rock saith Paul was Christ that is a figure of Christ. He nameth him also y e easterlambe whiche was but a figure of hym He is called a stone the worde of God is named seed a swerd a kay a lanterne God is called our banner our castell Ihon the christiner is named a burning candell and he nameth the lawe securim an axe which is set at the rote of the trees which al be figuratiue speches And the elder fathers do so expound this text they confesse and teache Christe to speake here figuratiuely Christ saeith Tertullian who was but .210 yeare after Christ and .13 hundred yeares agone he lib. 4. against Marcion who said that Christ had no natural body but only aparant flesh and a fantasticall body saith thus Christ takyng bread and dealyng it to his disciples made it his body saying This is my body that is a figure of my body And of these wordes he contriueth an argument against Marcian in this wyse But the bread can not be a figure of it if Christ had no true body For a vayne thyng or fantasy can take no figure Lo how this auncient father expounded these wordes S. Austin also taketh Christes wordes in lyke maner saying thus in hys preface vpon the third Psalme He admitted Iudas vnto the maundy wherin he deliuered to his Disciples the figure of his body and bloud And Ambrose in his boke of Sacramentes speaking of the cup sayth that we drynke there Similitudinem pretiosi sanguinis the similitude of his precious bloud But though they say that Christes aforesayd wordes be a figuratiue speache they doe not teache bread and wyne to be bare and naked metaphors but holy Sacramentes hauyng many promyses annexed vnto them for which promises the visible signes be named Christes body and bloud and not for any mutation of their natures or substaunces Therfore albeit thou hast bene led and made to beleue in tymes past that this doctrine is newe learnyng yet thynke not so hereafter It is the doctrine of Christ the fayth of y e old fathers the cōfession of innumerable martirs which haue ratified it w t the losse of their liues in hope of plentuous reward hereafter in y e kingdome of god That we may haue grace to beleue y e truth cōcerning this holy sacramēt to vse it aright to refuse all false doctrine that these wordes which I haue spokē in your outward eares may sinke into your heartes mindes let vs call on the name of Christ who ordeined this sacrament with inuocation and praier The praier O Christ the son of God our sauing health who dost affirme bread to be thy body wine to be thy bloud because of certain properties and similitudes the nature notwithstanding and the matter of the signes remayning and cōtinuing heare our praiers and supplicatiōs and graūt vnto vs for thy mercifull promises these our requestes As our outward man and naturall flesh is norished with bread and wyne so of thy clemency noryshe fede our inward man with the foode of thy swete flesh And as bread and wyne are made of diuers graines of the iuice of many grapes neuertheles they are but one lofe and one cup of wyne so worke thou in vs one heart and mynde knyt vs in a continuall amitie Godly loue vnitie by the operatiō of thy holy spirit And as the natures of the signes are turned and conuerted into our nature so do thou conuert turne and transforme vs into thy nature making vs thy body holy flesh of thy flesh not only by fayth but also really and effectually that is
lyuely holy and very members of thy mistical body Abide alwayes in vs and norishe vs cōtinually with the grace of thy almighty spirit with the fode of thy eternal word with faith in thy holy bloud with the death of thy precious and natural body which thy body is the bread of lyfe to vs the bread of redemption and rightuousnes not really eaten but in y t it was cruelly beatē slain for vs. Teach vs the right vse of this thy sacrament deliuer vs from superstition idolatry ignorauncie with whiche both we our forefathers haue bene snared and fettered in times past Fulfyll these our desyres and petitiōs of thy voluntary goodnes and fre mercy who lyuest and reignest in one glory and equal maiestie with the father and the holy spirit worlde without end So be it ⸫ THE THIRD SERMON vpon the Lordes Supper HEtherto christē hearers I haue furnished Christs supper with two sermōs as it were with two disshes Ther remaineth yet apercel vnspokē of which now I entend to finish I haue declared the meaning theffect the vnderstāding of these wordes of Christ our lord Hoc est corpus meum c. This is my body this is my bloud of the new testament And I haue shewed aswel out of the scripturs as also by the authoritie of the elder and learned fathers of gods church that they are thus much to say This is a sacrament of my body bloud this is a certificat of my fauor a testimony as it wer a broad seal and patent that God my father is recōciled vnto you that he doth embrace that he doth loue you and dwel in you by the grace of his holy spirit for theffusion of my bloud death of my body I tolde you also what it is to eate Christes body that it is not eatē really or corporally for asmuch as it is the meat and sustenaunce not of our bodies and fleshe but of our spirit and inward man which are not fed or norished with any corporal nature or bodely substāce Or to expresse this thing more plainly Christes flesh is panis vitae the bread of life in that it was beaten not in that it is eaten It is the bread of saluatiō of redētion of sanctificatō of rightuousnes of iustification in y t it was cruelly scouged and slayne for vs and not through any corporall any reall or naturall receit As he teacheth vs hymselfe Iohn vi reprouing those whiche vnderstode that he would geue his body to be really and substancially eaten saying Caro non prodest quicunque c. The flesh profiteth nothing it is the spirit that quickeneth that is to say the spirituall receit and eating doeth profite and sanctify you the bodely and corporall eatyng is vnprofitable To eate Christes fleshe and to drinke his bloud is to beleue that the sonne of God concerning his humanitie fleshe was nailed on the crosse that his bloud was let furth for y e expiatiō of our sins for our redemption and rightuousnes to repose vs againe into Gods fauour And this spirituall receit whiche is by faith is so effectuall and of so mighty so vehement an operation that as matrimony maketh man and wife one flesh according as it is written Erunt duo in carne vna So it ioyneth vs vnto Christ re ipsa that is really truly and effectually making vs flesh of his flesh bones of his bones as Paul witnesseth That is liuely holy and very members of his mistical body For Paul doth not speak there only of natural flesh but also of holy flesh and cleane from syn whiche shall arise and be immortall not by the course of nature nor by Adam but through Christ who doth knit and couple and in corporat his chosen to himself by his sacramentes and faith so that they may truly thenceforth say with Paul Viuo iam non ego sed viuit in me Christus I liue yet now not I but Christ liueth in me Gods holy word knoweth no other receit of Christes very body and naturall flesh nether in the Sacrament nor without it Nether any of y e elder fathers of christes church doe acknowledge or teache any other eating Because it is to long a matter to alledge them all I wyll alledge two or thre of the chief and principall and best learned of which y e aduersaries of the truth do brag not a litle S. Austin a famous Godly and learned father of Christes church wryting vpō S. Iohns gospel affirmeth this eating most plainsaying Credere in eū hoc est māducare panē vinū c. To beleue vpō Christ saith this holi father is to eat the bread of life And again qui credit manducat inuisibiliter signa He that beleueth eateth and is fed inuisibly Here percase thou wylt say as Christ spiritually and worthely is receiued by faith of good mē vnto saluation so euil men doe in the sacrament eate his flesh vnworthely and without faith and vnto condemnation By what testimony of the scripture can this be proued that Christes flesh is eaten vnworthely and vnto dampnation Paul sayth quicunque manducauerit panem hunc c. He that eateth of this bread drinketh of this cup of the Lorde vnworthely He doth not say he that eateth Christes body vnworthely or drinketh his bloud vnworthely which alwaies be receiued to sanctification to life saluation but he that eateth this bread that is not common bread not daily bread but sacramētal bread that is ment by the word this Throughout the scriptures this worde vnworthely is neuer ioined with Christes body neuer with his bloud for they do sanctifie their receiuers S. Austin also denieth this destinction Sermone circa sacra feria paschoe wryting thus Qui non manet in Christo in quo non manet Christus proculdubio non manducat eius carnem nec bibit sanguinem etiam si tante rei sacramentum ad iudicium sibi manducet bibit That is to say he that abideth not in Christ and in whome Christ abideth not without doubt he eateth not Christes fleshe nor drynketh not his bloud although he eate and drynke the sacrament of so great a thyng vnto his dampnation This holy father doth teache and confesse here thre things which thynges he teacheth lykewyse in many other places of his bokes One is that euell men do not eate Christes flesh for it is the bread of lyfe and ryghtuousnes Another is that they doe eate the sacrament and the only figure therof Thirdly that they eate the saide only sacrament and the only figure vnto condemnation making them selues as Paul saith gilte of Christes body and bloud whiche they do not receiue because they wyll not beleue These thre most true and Godly lessons of this elder and learned father be a manifest deniall of the transubstantiation and of all corporall reall and naturall receit Let vs
that one of vs doth wrest and depraue them let vs make the elder Fathers of Christes Church as it were Iudges and Arbiters whether the substaunces of bread and wyne remayne or not and whiche of vs do opē them with the piklok and which with the key y t is which of vs do expoūd them a right Ireneus byshop of Lions who florished in Christes church aboue xiiii C. yeares agone wryting against y e Valentinians saith thus touching this matter Panis terrenus accepta vocatione a verbo dei nō āplius c. the terrenal bread after the consecration is no longer common bread but a sacrament whiche is made of two things that is of a heauēly nature and of a terrenall nature The heauenly nature of which he speaketh is vndoubtedly Christes body bloud now in glory at the right hand of God the father The terrenall nature is that thing whiche before he named terrenall bread which he denieth to be any longer bread but he doth not teache the nature therof to discontinue neither once dreame of transubstantiation For these two thinges be required in this mistery not before the consecration but afterwarde in that it is a sacrament for they make it a sacrament But they say that this terrenall nature is not y e substance of bread but the outward shew of accidētes How doe you proue this interpretacion to be true Nay saith the Papist how can you improue this interpretation Because it is against the doctrine of those Godly learned fathers which succeded Ireneus from time to tyme. For Terrullian not fifty yeares after Irenius in his first boke against Marcion speaking of this mistery affirmeth playnly and euidētly that the substaunce of bread remaineth saying Deus panem creaturam suam non abiecit c. That is God did not cast away nor disanull bread his creature but with it representeth vnto his body onles we wyl condemne Tertullian as an heretik in this matter and set Ireneus and hym at discord in the sacrament whiche yet no mā neuer layd to their charges these wordes do force and compell vs to take the terrenall part of this sacrament for y e very substaunce of bread and wyne and not for their accidentes Moreouer Origen who in the same age with Tertulliā was a famous preacher among the Alixandrians wryting vpon S. Mathewes Gospell doeth confirme this doctrine saying Panis sanctificatus iuxta id quod habet materiale in ventrem abit in secessum eijcitur that is to say the sacramental bread touching his matter goeth into the belly is cast furth from thence againe Ergo the essence and substaunce therof is not disanulled Ciprian also was in their times and taught the same doctrine at Carthage which the famous clerke Origen preached at Alixandria For he wryting to one Coecilius affirmeth sanguinem Christi non offerri si desit vinum calici that Christes bloud is not offered that is let furth for our redemption if there be no wyne in the chalice Ergo suche as doe teache wyne not to remayne but to be disanulled by transubstantiation by his doctrine doe deny that Christ hath suffered for vs. Also in his Sermon which he writeth of the Lords supper shewing how bread and wyne are chaunged into Christes body and bloud he boroweth a similitude of his incarnation teaching vs that as Christ now is both God and man partaker of two natures God in that he saith my father and I are one and man in that he saith my father is greater then I that euen so there be two natures in the holy sacrament as Irenius taught before his time Thus you se that these four fathers whiche I haue rehearsed taught in diuers coūtries almost in one tyme with one voice and assent the matter and substaunces of bread and wyne not to discontinue after the consecratiō but to remaine abide whiche doctrine many yeares hath bene is yet of some infamed as heretical but of those which vnderstande nether Gods holy worde nether y e elder fathers because the vaile of couetousnes and of honor of whiche Paull speaketh hangeth before theire hartes euen as it did before the hartes of the Iewes whiche sought in Christe not remission of their sinnes but worldly ryches and felicitie If these fathers taught a truthe as it cannot be denied how dare ye say that the Sacrament is named bread and wyne not of that it is but of that it was so before Where is your distinction and refuge Where is your transubstantiation how dare you name this new lerning Be not disceiued good people with false and ignoraunt teachers which opē Gods word with a piklok not with y e right key submit your iudgementes to the doctrine of the elder fathers and to y e scriptures which are y e key the touchstone to trie good doctrine from euyll But for a more manifest probation that this doctrine was taught continually from tyme to tyme almost fiue hundred yeares after Christ I wyll reherse vnto you y e doctrine of some of those fathers which were after Ciprians time S. Ambrose byshop of Myllaine saith thus of bread and wine in this mistery Si ergo tanta vis est in sermone domini Iesu. c. That is if Christes word be of so great power to cause those things to be which were not how much more is the same able to continue thinges yet to chaunge them into some other thing This holy father who florished in vertue and learning thre hundred and .xxxix. yeares after Christ teacheth vs here two thinges First that the signes do remaine and cōtinue that they were Secondly that thei are chaunged into another thing forsomuch as of cōmon bread and wyne they ar made a sacramēt of Christes honorable body and bloud Also Theodoret a famous and notable learned man and byshop of Cyrus who was wrongly infamed of malicious tonges that he was a Nestorian taught the same doctrine not many yeares before Ambrose time He in his first dialogue which he writeth against those that denyed the veritie of Christes body teacheth with most euident wordes the substaunces of bread wyne to continue saying symbola appellatione corporis sanguinis sui honorauit non equidem naturam ipsam transumtans sed adijciens gratiam naturae Christ saith this Godly father gaue the honorable names of his body and bloud to the signes of bread and wyne not chaunging their natures but ioyning grace with their natures In his second dialogue also he sayth Neque enim post sanctificationem mistica simbola illa natura sua propria egrediuntur sed manent in priore sua substātia figura specie which wordes be this much to say nether after the consecration do the misticall signes of bread wyne lose their own proper nature but do continue and remain in their former substance figure and shape This famous byshop taught
multorum oblatio simul celebretur vt omnibus ministretur That is to say we must tary for others that many may offer vp thankes and prayses and that all the cōgregation may receyue Thankes be vnto God that we haue Christes supper in that fashion and maner which he him selfe obserued yet because all men be not perswaded and some doe murmur and grudge at this Godly reformation and of a stubbornes absent them selues from the holy communion and would flye backe into Egipt agayn to heare Masses as they were wont to do I thought it necessary to touche this matter to reforme their iudgementes if they wylbe reclaymed What word of God what authoritie of scriptures can be alledged for priuate masses Or who is able to shewe that euer any of the Apostles any holy man in the primatiue church or any of the elder Fathers before Pope Gregory did celebrate priuatly If there be nether example of any holy man nor no autorite no text no testimony of the scripture to mainteine them let vs conclude that it is but a dreame and fantasy of man submitting our iudgemētes to Gods boke Moreouer as Christ did not ordeine his supper to be receiued priuatly for benefactors ether dead or aliue or for others no more did he eleuate and lift vp the sacramēt ouer his head to be sene and worshipped of his disciples He gaue it them into their handes to eate and not to honor it to receiue it and not to worship it with holding vp of their hāds knocks on their brestes Only God is to be honored with this kind of reuerence no sacramēt for God is not a sacramēt neither is the sacramēt God What a sacrament is is to longe a matter to entreat nowe because I wil not wery you I wil difer this point vnto the next sermon Then I wil shew you also how Christes body is in the holy sacrament procede further into the text Let vs vse it as Christ his Apostles did If thou wilt be more deuout then they were be not deceiued but beware y t thy deuotion be not idolatry Christ gaue it thē into their handes not into their mouthes Nether be thou afraid to take and hādel it with thy handes as they did Consider not how it hath bene vsed in times past the counsel holden at Rotomage did first forbid men to take it in their hands regard more Christes example and the exāple of his Disciples and of the primatiue churche whiche alwayes did take it into their handes then the late example of our forefathers But thou wylt say the kings boke made by the learned clergy and wyse men of this realme according to Gods word and confirmed by most high authoritie of the Lordes and commons of the Parliament commaūdeth me to receiue the holy Sacrament at the priestes handes into my mouth As the Apostles commaunded all christen men and women to abstain from bloud ▪ and from straungled meates to beare with those that were weake and for other certein considerations which cōmaundmēt S. Paul afterward disanulleth professyng no meat to be vncleane and licensing them to eate both bloud and straungled whiche licence they embraced wyllingly and obediently and as they of the primatiue church commaunded the people to receiue it at their mouthes because some receiuing it in their handes dyd conuey away the Sacrament secretly to abuse it to superstitiō and magical vses So the king commaundeth the same in dede for like considerations for a tyme season for an vniformitie and to beare with thy infirmitie and weakenes vntil thou shalt haue more knowledge by readyng and hearyng Gods sacred word and vntyll thou shallt be growen a strōg and a perfit man in Christes holy religion entending as I take it when thy heart is tilled with the seede of Gods worde and able to digest stronger meat to make an vniforme lawe to the contrary and to commaunde all men women and children to receiue it with their hands as priestes do and as Christ and his Disciples did and the layte of the primatiue church For indifferent thinges the kynges maiestie with his clergie and the aduise of his Parliamēt may do and vndo forbid and commaund and make one lawe this yeare and an other cleane contrary the next yeare Therfore when soeuer the same authoritie shal will thee to take it in thy handes agayne or if thei shall wyll thee to receiue it syttyng thou must as willyngly obey their commaūdement as they of the primatiue church did embrace Paules commaundement touching bloud and straungled meates notwithstanding it was a contrary commaundement to that which all the Apostles had concluded vpon a little before as is regestred In the meane tyme I do not bid thee disobey or breake their first commaundement But if it be an indifferent thyng thou wylt say why may I not do as I list or how may they forbid me to take it with my mouth for then they make it not indifferent It is not euyll to receyue with thy mouth but it is better to receiue it in thy handes for as muche as Christes Disciples did so and in indiffererent thynges the magistrates may commaunde thee to do that is the better yea or that which is worse as they shall see cause and considerations Prepare thy heart therfore to obedience in suche thynges and be as ready to receyue it in thy handes as with thy mouth be as ready to receiue it syttyng as knelyng yea euen to morow if they shall wyll thee so to doe And as thou doest willingly obey them in that thei bid thee take it w t thy mouth so obey them concerning adoration for in that thei commaunde that the Sacrament shal not be heued nor lift vp they forbid thee to honor it Thus I haue declared you my faithe and knowledge that is why God ordeined his supper after y e eating of the lābe that their lambe was a figure of our sacramental bread and wyne a commemoration of the deliueraunce and a Sacrament of Christes death that the Iewes had some cōtinual rites and sacramētes and other some temporal I shewed you how their sacramentes and ours howe their receit ours doth differ why God who is immutable disanulled their rits and ordained new rites and newe ceremonies for vs for what causes men absent them selues from Christes banket to which they should come not annually but continually and that as it is best to come fasting therto so it is not euil to receiue after meat and drinke I haue proued that to blesse is not to make a crosse vpon the sacrament but to render thankes to God the father for the remission of our sinnes through the sede promised that Christ ordeineth here no priuate Masse but a communion and that the scriptures and the Oriental churche and S. Ambrose a godly and learned father of the Latin church disalowe all priuate receit And that as it is not euill to