Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A86112
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The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple.
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Hawke, Michael.
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1657
(1657)
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Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200
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362,003
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535
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yet_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n be_v a_o abettor_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n but_o shall_v avow_v the_o abettment_n as_o near_o in_o blood_n cuique_fw-la natuâale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quoe_v procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la ployd_v 304._o a._n as_o matrimony_n be_v necessary_a between_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a desire_n in_o they_o and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o procreate_v and_o relinquish_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o themselves_o &_o id_fw-la non_fw-la animi_fw-la judicio_fw-la not_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o a_o man_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o be_v a_o natural_a appetite_n to_o which_o nature_n urge_v we_o so_o have_v nature_n instill_v love_n in_o the_o procreator_n to_o the_o thing_n procreate_v which_o urge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o education_n of_o the_o thing_n procreate_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o peril_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o one_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o write_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o that_o law_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o his_o writ_n he_o must_v say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n appertain_v to_o he_o who_o be_v once_o marry_v he_o can_v have_v this_o writ_n 11._o h._n 4._o 23._o m._n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o fulb._n l._n 1._o 80._o and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v way_n another_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o good_a apparel_n and_o the_o father_n seize_v his_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o take_v of_o the_o apparel_n for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o extend_v to_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o law_n consider_v not_o bare_a and_o elemental_a body_n but_o body_n apparel_v 12._o h._n 4._o 16._o 8._o e._n 2._o trus._n 31._o 32._o e._n 3._o guard_n 32._o ibidem_fw-la amor_fw-la descendit_fw-la ployd_v 293._o b._n osbornes_n case_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_v that_o love_n descend_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o true_a then_o to_o ascend_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n which_o great_o tender_v the_o preservation_n of_o infant_n have_v appropriate_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n in_o soccage_n to_o their_o parent_n because_o they_o love_v their_o child_n best_o and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o to_o their_o other_o ancestor_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o in_o natural_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o guardian_n must_v keep_v the_o infant_n with_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o such_o natural_a affection_n but_o the_o near_a ancestor_n shall_v have_v it_o quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la autem_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o every_o inheritance_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o never_o natural_o ascend_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 4._o in_o ratcliff_n ease_v of_o which_o bracton_n give_v this_o reason_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la descendit_fw-la nam_fw-la omne_fw-la grave_n fertur_fw-la deorsum_fw-la that_o as_o a_o certain_a ponderous_a thing_n it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n descend_v for_o every_o heavy_a thing_n descend_v downward_o to_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o love_n so_o do_v the_o effect_n of_o love_n descend_v for_o as_o aristotle_n the_o reason_n why_o parent_n love_v be_v so_o fervent_a and_o permanent_a to_o their_o issue_n be_v because_o love_n do_v descend_v and_o their_o descend_a love_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o present_a sustenance_n of_o they_o and_o future_a maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ployden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o parent_n to_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o who_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o establish_v their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o name_n ployd_v 305._o b._n to_o which_o by_o love_n and_o natural_a instinct_n they_o be_v incite_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o love_n and_o provision_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n do_v not_o natural_o ascend_v for_o the_o thing_n procreate_v do_v not_o actual_o provide_v for_o the_o procreator_n where_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o there_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o ascend_v and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n littleton_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o descend_v but_o not_o lineal_o ascend_v wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n unnatural_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v lineal_a ascension_n as_o well_o as_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n but_o not_o lineal_a ascension_n of_o inheritance_n as_o it_o do_v which_o as_o coke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n &_o inheritance_n coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 49._o b._n if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o son_n because_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v for_o by_o this_o maxim_n only_o lineal_a ascension_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o collateral_a coke_n ib._n &_o come_v f._n 11._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o purchase_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n 5._o e._n 6._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la arist_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o the_o heir_n be_v another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o the_o heir_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o though_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o it_o be_v not_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o like_a and_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o second_o same_o and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o purchasor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n without_o any_o valluable_a consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o purchase_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n 27._o h._n 6._o execu_n 135._o because_o in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o the_o purchasor_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o finchden_n in_o 48._o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o be_v the_o heir_n not_o charge_v mere_o as_o terretenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o popham_n f._n 171._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n and_o die_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o
which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o oppression_n of_o covin_z for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a covin_z and_o deceit_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n ployd_v f._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbishes_n case_n so_o in_o twin_n case_n l._n 3._o f._n 82._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o and_o favoral_o expound_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n because_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o former_a time_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o pennyfoot_n case_n and_o diverse_a other_o case_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudèm_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o s_o 78._o a._n what_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v covin_z may_v alter_v the_o martyr_n though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a and_o covin_z to_o have_v recovery_n may_v be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v m._n 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v cause_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v oust_v by_o a._n against_o who_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n that_o her_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr by_o disseisin_n and_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o the_o covin_z be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o ployd_v f._n 59_o &_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n so_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a upon_o discontinuance_n be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v b._n against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v although_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covin_z m._n 10._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o where_o one_o disseised_a tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o covenous_a intent_n be_v the_o cause_n only_o ployd_v f._n 51._o &_o 54._o and_o so_o be_v it_o there_o hold_v by_o six_o justice_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z and_o yet_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o f._n that_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijâ_n against_o a_o infant_n in_o by_o descent_n cause_v one_o h._n to_o disseise_v the_o heir_n by_o covin_z against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterjit_fw-la whereupon_o this_o office_n find_v the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v have_v restitution_n to_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n and_o averment_n of_o f._n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o title_n so_o as_o though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o covin_z be_v practise_v by_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o come_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v ployd_v f._n 48._o b._n 41_o ass_n 28._o for_o the_o common_a law_n so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z as_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n injurious_a and_o unlawful_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n and_o so_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 113._o a._n in_o adam_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v tenement_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n as_o to_o teach_v a_o grammar_n school_n yet_o because_o the_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n be_v mix_v with_o superstitious_a use_n and_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o a_o good_a use_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commixture_n of_o the_o evil_a use_n with_o the_o good_a use_n infect_v the_o good_a use_n as_o a_o little_a poison_n commix_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o as_o truth_n mix_v with_o covin_z turn_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n with_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n although_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n ployd_v f._n 51._o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o donce_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n with_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o to_o the_o donee_n but_o by_o it_o his_o reversion_n be_v devest_v and_o yet_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n neminem_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o calliditate_fw-la relevari_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o the_o common_a law_n fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v patronise_v in_o any_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o b._n there_o be_v dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o dolos_fw-la malus_fw-la say_v the_o civivilians_n dolos_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o plot_n to_o entrap_v a_o thief_n or_o offendor_n and_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fraud_n but_o solertia_fw-la and_o cunning_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_n be_v practise_v in_o war-fare_a by_o which_o more_o victory_n be_v atcheive_v then_o by_o main_a force_n as_o tacitus_n plura_fw-la consilio_fw-la an._n l._n 1._o an._n quam_fw-la vi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la but_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a devise_n use_v to_o the_o deceive_a another_o or_o the_o law_n and_o this_o deceit_n do_v not_o in_o out_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o who_o endamage_v other_o by_o deceit_n either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o if_o i._o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n be_v patron_n and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o and_o another_o in_o my_o name_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o my_o knowledge_n against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o non-suite_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o 55._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37.20_o h._n 6.20_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 7._o h._n 6.45_o so_o if_o any_o one_o forge_n a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n and_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o so_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v a_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 9_o e._n 4.34_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6.34_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o