had been nullified When the House of Israel was so gone a whoring in that Idolatry that it was death for a man to be knowne that hee would not bow the knee to Baal Yet the Circumcision of men in that time is neither faulted nor they prohibited but invited to come to the Passeover and for their Purification according to the Law care was taken and want in that bewayled and healing sought But for their Circumcision fore-passed it is not faulted at all 2 Chron. 30.6.20 And surely had errour in such things made a nullity of the Ordinance of Baptisme that when professedly done in his name yet such errours of men baptizing should make it no Baptisme Then would our Soviour have set his choise Ministers to that work but he set his Disciples to it and so did the Apostles their Attendants Nor is there any prescriptions what manner of persons for Gifts Office Grace or Demeanour they must be that baptize others in the name of the Lord Jesus with water Nor although we read in the writings of the Apostles of divers false Teachers and divers evill Livers and have there reproved both false Doctrine and evill life Yet is not the outward Baptisme of any of them any where faulted much less affirmed to be null And could the Testimony of Scripture or the Ordinance of Baptisme be made null in it selfe by being in the hands of Idolaters or by the addition of their inventions therewith as they are made voyd and ineffectuall to such Idolaters Mat. 15.1.9 Rom. 2. Then could not the outward Court of the Temple be left in the hands of the Gentiles nor the man of sinne sit in the Temple of God as is affirmed Rev. 11.2 2 Thes 2.4 Nor could such as are in Babylon and have fellowship therewith be called Gods people if they had not fore-had his Baptisme If the Baptisme had beene Antichrists and the Whores then it might have been said Yee Antichristians and Babylonians separate from your fellowes and become my People But the Baptisme being the Lords it is said Come out of her my People Rev. 18.4 So that in professing Jesus to be the Christ as a witness of the truth of that profession to baptize any that refuse it not with water in the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost is outward Baptisme indeed and a medium of baptizing into Christ And such as have beene so baptized with water in that name are outwardly baptized indeed and so engaged unto Christ that they might be baptized into Christ by being farther baptized with the word the Holy Spirit and affliction 3. The Holy Spirit in and with his light and operation comming from the Father and the Sonne in and with the meanes used is the principall medium of baptizing into Christ And so John taught that Iesus Christ should Baptize with the Holy Ghost Mat. 3.11 Mark 1.8 Luke 3.16 Joh. 1.33 And Jesus Christ promised the same Acts 1.5 And in that Acts 1.4.5 Our Saviour gives us to understand what baptizing with the Holy Ghost is In the fourth verse he bids them wait for the promise of the Father which they had heard of him which is express in the same councell Luke 24.49 And the encouragement and ground of hope he gave them is vers 5. in these two First that Iohn truly baptized with water he had his Commission from Heaven preached truth which he testified by baptizing with water and then told them that Iesus Christ should baptize with the Holy Ghost And secondly Christ himselfe had promised to send forth spirit to them and endue them with Power from on high and this he assures them they shall receive saying Yee shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost In which two verses compared with Luke 24.45 to 49 John 7.38 39. appeareth First that there is a Baptizing with the Holy Ghost that is the work and belongs to the Office of Jesus Christ glorified with Gods right hand Mark 1.7 8. Secondly that Jesus Christ his sending forth Spirit into the hearts of Beleivers enduing them with power from on High operating in and teaching and leading them is Baptizing them with the Holy Ghost John 7.38 39. Acts 1.4 5. Thirdly that though this promise of the Spirit in performance whereof is baptizing with the Holy Ghost was first and primely to the Apostles and first witnesses of the Resurrection of Christ Yet it was also made to all that through Grace beleeve on him and to their Ministration yea not onely in and through the promise made to them but expressely to all Beleevers to be fulfilled after the Ascension of Christ So that baptizing with the Holy Ghost and communication of the Holy Spirit to Enlighten Teach Comfort c. is still abiding in the Church of God as appeares in Prophesie Isa 44.4.8 Joel 2.28 c. Covenant Isa 59.20 21. Promise John 7.38 39. And in the Commission Mat. 28.19 20. And the ground rendred of exhortation to be baptized Acts 2.38 39. Fourthly that this Baptizing with the Holy Ghost containes in it two things 1. Jesus Christ his sending of the Holy Ghost into the heart of Beleevers 2. His baptizing Beleevers with in or by the holy Ghost Acts 1.4 5. Luke 24.49 1. Jesus Christ his sending the Holy Ghost into the hearts of Beleevers to dwell and keep a residence therein Isa 59.20 21. Ezek. 36.27 28. John 7.37 38 39. First To minde them of the sayings of Christ in those things which he by himself or his Servants had fore-taught them opening their understandings to conceive the things of him and so teach them Luke 24.45 46. John 14 26. Isa 54.13.14 Secondly To bear farther witnesse and give in more evident testimony of Jesus Christ what he hath done what he is and will do so firming them in confidence in him and with courage to bear witnesse of him John 15.26 2 Tim. 1.12 Thirdly To write his minde and law in their inward parts enclining their heart in faith and love acording to his minde and so leading them Heb. 8.8 10. 2 Cor. 3.3 17 18. Rom. 8.14 Fourthly To be an Advocate within them to teach them how to pray to God and how to speak to men Joh. 14.16 17. Rom. 8.26 Zach. 12.10 Mat. 10 19 20. Mark 13.11 Luke 12.11 12. 2. Jesus Christ his baptizing them within or by the holy Ghost by his divine light and power in his minding them of and witnessing in them the things of Christ effecting in them a new and Christ like Spirit or disposition Ezek. 36.26 1 Cor. 2.16 He washeth purgeth and cleanseth them with pure water of the love of God commended through the blood of Jesus Rom. 5.1 8 10. Heb. 9.14 Rev. 1.5 Heb. 10.22 First Bringing them into the hearty acknowledgement of Jesus to be the Christ and their Lord Saviour Propitiation Life Wisedome Righteousnesse c. and the All and in All to them 1 Cor. 1.30 Coll. 3 10 11. as before page 3. Secondly Uniting them so to
what grounds this ordinance of baptizing with water in the name of the Lord is to be administred And this appeares in the Commssion with the ground thereof Mat 28.18 19. And the Tenor of the Gospel John 3.14 15 16 17. Mark 1.16 with the residue of scripture to be these viz. 1. The certainty given in the Gospel of a peace reconciliation and redemption wrought by Jesus Christ in his Death Resurrection and Sacrifice offered to God for all men and his good will to have it made known and tendered to thema ll This is the ground both of preaching Gospell to them 1 Tim. 2 4-7 And of baptizing any of them with water Acts 18.8 1 Cor. 2.13 15.4 as is already shewne in pag. 14 15 16. And he that hath not certainty in this runs at an uncertainty in his ministration which Paul would not in any thing 1 Cor. 9.26 2. The perscription of such as are to be baptized with water to be subdued or brought into or under the instruction or tuition of such as have accepted the Doctrine of the Gospel and make profession of it which men of understanding and at their owne dispose be not nor can be so judged till they be found willing to heare and to be instructed in the Doctrine of the Gospel Mat. 3. John 4.1 2. Acts 8. 18.8 But children not come to the use of understanding are so and so to be accounted from the gracious providence of God putting them in the Family and into the charge and under the care and tuition of such whether by birth or other providenciall way Gen. 17.12 13. Acts 16.15 But of this more anon 3. The command of Jesus Christ in his Commission given to his Disciples to goe disciple all Nations baptizing them baptizing being both with word and water neither to be prest violently and where the tender of the Gospel is not rejected the baptizing with word and water are of the same extent And so the report of the Gospel the work of God in putting under the uition of such as have accepted and doe professe the Gospell and the command of Christ to disciple all Nations baptizing them is the ground and bottome upon which this baptisme is to be administred As for such as are to be baptized to confesse their sins and professe their faith it is good in such as are come to the use of understanding before they be baptized Yet though it be an encouragement it is not the ground and to them that think it so it is but partiall and fallible But that set down before is the Ground and whole and constant and sure to administer one as will yet more clearely appear anon 3. For the third thing considerable viz. To what ends this ordinance of baptizing with water is to be administred and that is 1. To be an outward and sensible Testimony of the truth of the Gospel preached both in that there in affirmed to be already done by Christ for men and also in the hope set forth therein for beleevers and so of the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost set forth thereby Jesus his giving this ordinance to be administred is a testimony of his faithfull mind and the truth of the faith and Gospel given to preach And so when John preached the Gospel baptizing and preaching the baptisme of repentance for the remission of sinnes Mark 1.3 4. He is said to have truly baptized with water as witnessing verily the truth Acts 1.5 And so as all the Scripture Moses the Law and all Types foregoing so all the ordinances of the Gospel doe testifie of Christ John 5.39 to 44. Rom. 3.21 1 Cor. 11.26 As Abraham received the signe of Circumcision as a seale of the righteonsnesse of the faith he had c. that he might be the Father Abraham his receiving the sign was not simply his being circumcised for so were all his family but his receiving that or dinance to administer as a seal of the righteousnesse of the faith it s not said which all he circumcised had nor of the truth of his own beleeving but of the righteousnesse of the faith that is the Gospel God preached to him which he had to preach to his Family and so to be a sensible testimony that he might be the Father of all that beleeve Gen. 15. 17. with Rom. 4.11 Even so also the Apostles received this ordinance to testifie withall to such an end and so it is given as the Medium of discipling in the Commission Mat. 28.19 2. To receive into Gods Family or the Family of Christ or Abraham and so to engage the baptized to yeild up to and wait on God in the acknowledgment of his great name and observance of all his ordinances and the things he hath already commanded by Jesus Christ to his Apostles And so as Circumcision discipled into Abrahams Family and bound to the Law after given by Moses baptisme disciples into the same family of God and binds to beleive and observe the sayings and commands of Christ fore-given in the Gospel and this is cleare in the Commission Mat. 28.19 1 Cor. 1 13.-15 And in that baptisme is into his name and no other 3. To set or lay before them the hope that is set forth in the new Testament confirmed by the death of Christ for his baptizing them with the Holy Ghost and so sending forth spirit to teach and write his sayings and Law in their hearts Mat. 3.11 Acts 1.4 5. Luke 24 46 to 49. c. as pag. 11.12 And so by witnessing the truth of the Gospel accepting and engaging them into the Family of God and setting such hope before them they may disciple them that so in beleeving they may throughly repent and lay hold on Christ and therein receive remission of sinnes and spirit to lead a new life And thus is this baptisme unto repentance and to be received for the remission of sinnes Mat. 3.11 Mark 1.4 Acts 2.38 Neither as some vainly glosse it causaliter that it should cause it nor declaratively as if it did verily declare remission of sinnes received But as a Medium of comming into Chrrist that in beleeving it may be received And these are the ends of administration and not such as in which this ordinance is made like the Types of the Law to have a sensible and visible figure or resemblance of Christ in the manner of his death and resurrection and conforming us to him for which no word that conformity being the work of his Spirit by word and afflictions 4. For the fourth thing considerable viz. Who are the subjects capable of this ordinance of being baptized with water in the name of the Lord and so may have it administred to them And that is expresse in the command and commission given by Jesus Christ to the Apostles Mat. 28.19 To be all Nations that were not fore-discipled and refuse not in the tender of the Gospel to them
Christ in the beleif of his Death and Resurrection that they begin to partake of the benefit thereof being through faith dead with him and raised with him so as they are thereby and therein in some measure conformed to him dead to sin self and world and alive to God loving and living to things above Rom. 6. Coll. 2.12 to 3.1 2. 3. Filling them with the love of God he sheads abroad in their hearts Rom 5.5 and with the vertues of Christ and some usefull gifts with spirituall strength that they might walk out in the same 1 Cor. 1.12 Ephes 4 4-16 1 Pet. 2.9 and in some more abundant filling some are led to work miracles and some to speak with other tongues which as they are for unbeleevers that never beleeved Jesus to be the Christ to convince them 1 Cor. 14 22. so they are rather the fruits of some abundant baptizing then simply the baptizing it selfe but this forementioned is the baptisme wrought by the Spirit Col. 1.12 4. Afflictions and Sufferings for the name of Christ are a medium of Baptizing into Christ which afflictions and sufferings are called The Fiery Triall that is to prove and try the Faith Love and Patience of the Beleever 1 Pet. 4.12 13 14. 1.6 7. To melt subdue purge and cleanse the Beleevers Iob 33 15-30 Isa 27.7 8 9. And to make them partakers of Gods Holinesse and the quiet fruit of his Righteousnesse Heb. 12 7-14 And as he hath chosen them through the Furnace of assliction Isa 48 10. So hath he appointed them through manifold Afflictions to enter into his Kingdome Acts 14.22 As Iesus first suffered and then entred into his Glory Luke 24.26 That we may this way also bee conformed to him in the fellowship of his death and experiment the vertue of his Resurrection Phil. 3.7 8 9 10. And thus as Christ called his owne Tryals by suffering a Baptisme with which he was to be baptized Mat. 20.22 Luke 12.50 And with which even his are in some sort to be baptized Even so though wicked men as instruments doe afflict and persecute the Beleevers yet because of his ordering and sanctifying hand in trying purging and doing good therewith he is said to baptize his even with fire Mat. 3.11 Luke 3.16 And so affliction a medium of baptizing Now of these foure Mediums Word Water Spirit and Affliction there are but two put on the Ministration of the Church or servants of Christ namely that of the Word which they are sent to teach open Apply Mark 16.15 1 Cor. 1.17 2 Tim. 4.2 And that with water in his Name Iohn 1.33 Mat. 28.19 As for that with Spirit it is his owne work Iohn 1.33 And that of Afflictions is his ordering and sanctifying the evill works of wicked men to beleivers good Rom. 8.28 And as all these tend and work together for effecting and accomplishing one Baptisme which is into Christ there being no other baptisme of any kind approved but this one that is into Christ Yet the severall Mediums as they are Mediums of baptizing into Christ are in that sense called Baptismes And though but two of these that with Word and that with Water are to bee used or minstred by the Church or servants of Christ yet the Doctrine of them all belong to the Church and servants of Christ to teach what they be and what be the Ground End and Vses of them and how to be accepted and received And the Ground and Foundation of this Doctrine and teaching thereof is the same that is the foundation of Repentance from dead works and of faith toward God Heb. 5.12 to Ch. 6.1 2 3. And as this Foundation is Jesus Christ So the Doctrine of it or as some call it the Doctrinall Foundation is That as through the disobedince and fall of the first Adam all fell in him and became under sinne and death in him and were convicted and sentenced to death in the conviction and sentence that passed upon him Gen. 3.6.11 17 19. Rom. 5.12 18. And this though without the knowledge or motion of the Individuals or particular persons that were to proceed from Adam yet so verily vertually and indeed that all that came forth from him by propagation doe then and in that birth and there-through partake of sin and misery and in their own persons beare the Image of the first Adam as he was in his fall Gen. 5.3 Rom. 5.17 19. Iob. 4.1 to 4. Psal 51.5 Rom. 9.8 Eph. 2.1 2. Even so by and through the obedience and righteousnesse of the second man or last Adam the Lord Jesus Christ who as the publique man in the room of all men by the will and appointment of the Father and in onenesse of will with him therein hath by the grace of God tasted death for every man and so hath dyed for out sins in which the truth of the sentence Gen. 2â— 17. is fulfilled and that curse denounced suffered Deut. 27.26 Gal. 3.10 13. and by the power of God hath overcome death and is risen for our justification 2 Tim. 1.10 Rom. 4.25 1 Cor 15 3 4. and hath through the eternall spirit by which he rose offered up his own spotlesse and righteous body yea himselfe a sacrifice to God in the Heavens and so hath obtained an eternall Redemption Heb. 8.3 9 12 14. And is exalted at the right hand of God and filled with the Holy Spirit in the man to send forth to men Psal 68.18 And ever liveth being the Mediator between God and men 1 Tim. 2.5 Thus in Jesus Christ as the publick man a new Creation is made and he hath so dyed for all men and made the Attonement for them that by interpretation according to Gods acceptance of it in him as in the publick man all have dyed and are risen and Peace and Righteousnesse and Life compleated for them though in respect of their particular persons they know it not nor partake of it nor can partake unlesse by regeneration they be made in Christ in whom it is Rom. 5.18 2 Cor. 5.14 to 17. 1 Iohn 2.2 5.10 11 12. Iohn 3.26 Yet it is so verily vertually and indeed in him for all men and unto all men that whosoever of them in the appearance of this grace come in beleeving into him shall verily and indeed in his owne person receive and partake of this Peace Righteousnesse and Life in Christ and shall beare his Image Iohn 1.12 13. 3.14 15 16 17 18. Acts 10.43 Rom. 3.22.24 25 26. 5.1.5 11 19. And this with the love of God here-through testified to men as it s held forth in the Gospel now not only as it was in the promise at first as a thing to be done in its season evidenced by testimonies of his goodnesse and though not so fully opened yet vertuall to all Beleevers Gen. 3.15 Heb. 11.6 No nor yet alone added to this the fuller pointing him out to come and the everlasting Covenant confirmed in him Gen.
Baptisme of repentance Then Paul describeth Johns Baptisme both in the doctrinall and practicall part thereof verse 4. Saying that is John said unto the people that is those John preached too That they should beleeve on him that should come after him that is on Ghrist Jesus And then in verse 5. he deseribes the practicall part of Johns Baptisme by 1. The Time 2. The Action 3. The Manner of it 1. For the Time He stayed not till the people could testifie such and such a worke of grace in their hearts But when the people that is Johns hearers heard this that is did attend and were willing to heare Johns ' Doctrine and be baptized 2. That is the Action Then they were baptized John baptized them with water And 3. For the Manner It was in the name of the Lord Jesus So hath Paul shewn Johns Baptisme to be right And that he did truly baptize with water as Acts 1.5 And so if Apollos or other baptized these twelve with Johns Baptisme it was right and enough for the outward and they needed no more for that nor doth Luke say Paul baptized these But in verse 6. Luke tels us Pauls Action and Gods Blessing on it he saith not when Paul had baptized them But when Paul had layed his hands on them which is not Baptisme but another ordinance of God called imposition of hands In which men praying to God for any as in confidence they lift up hearts and hands to God so in testimony of that confidence they layd on their hands on the party prayed for Heb. 6.2 like the same done by Peter and John Act. 8 15 16 17 and the same blessing there was here so that all the way here appeares no second baptizing with water and however taken nothing to the purpose of such urgers of it indeed it is a greife that there is found so much Antichristianisme and so many corruptions in Ministers and ministry and such additions of mens superstitions in any Congregation or Church of professed Christians to dishonour God and as should make the Lords people to abhor the Lords Ordinances yea this of Baptisme yet surely This is also a greife to many that some of the Lords people doe not discern to put difference between the corruptions and superstitions of men and their posts set up by the posts of the Lord and the ordinances and posts of the Lord himself so as for want of discerning in abhoring mens corruptions they abhor also the ordinances and posts of the Lord in which they doe verily transgresse 1 Sam. 2.17 24. Though indeed those evill doers are the cause thereof And indeed for such as on such occasions have been troubled about their Baptisme received in Infancy and thought in their Ignorance and rash Zeale to better it by a renewing though their practise be not justifiable yet I rather pitty them then judge them and desire they may not be led into farther inconveniences but that they may walke in the faith of the Lord Jesus and love of their Brethren according to that name into which they were at first baptized But for such as have once been outwarldy and professedly baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus that is In the name of the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost though in their infancy to renounce that Baptisme as null as vaine as Antichristian and Antichrists Baptisme that they may have and receive another Baptisme and put the Title of the Lords Baptisme upon that This is surely more evill then the former and much more to be lamented As may appeare in three things in which oh that I were mistaken that is to say 1. The evill they intimately and unknowingly they do in this businesse 2. The evill courses they are constrained to take to accomplish this business 3. The evill fruits that do follow the accomplishment thereof 1. For that they intimately and unknowingly do let it be considered what was professedly done in the Baptisme they renounce as null and Antichristian And there will be found That in that Baptisme they were received into and engaged unto the acknowledgement even as now of First The Name of the Fater and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost or of Christ as set forth in the Gospel Secondly The obligation or covenant to be the Lord Christs his own and to own his Lordship Thirdly The hope of and waiting in use of his ordinances for his holy Spirit to enlighten teach c. The Commission and promise of Jesus Christ Matth. 28.19 20. Mark 16.15 16. being of as large yea of a larger extent and as sure as that of God by Moses Deut. 29.9 10.15 and 30. with Rom. 10.4.8.10 And the ordinance being the Lords could not be null in it self by mens failings Now then was not the dipping in or washing with water man or childe that made it Baptisme but by vertue of Christs Commission given the Doing in that Name And surely when this baptisme is renounced they have not another Name of God another Gospel in which is truth to declare and into which to baptize again Nor have they another Jesus that is the Christ and Jesus a Saviour indeed to engage unto by baptizing again Nor have they another Spirit That is the Spirit of the Father and Son to set in hopefulnesse for their baptized to waite for If these things could be done in a second baptisme it might be borne 2 Cor. 11.3 4. If not Then the first that was with water in that name being renounced what is the second for a Church order and such or such a called Minister to baptize or such an Age of the man or such a word of grace in the man are not of the effence or being of outward baptisme as is foreshewed is it not in the receipt of it upon the renouncing of the first A secret Hidden and intimate denying of First the name into which they were at first baptized and so the Gospel and Scripture setting forth that Name and so leading to set loose from heeding Scripture Testimony Secondly the obligation in which men were in that baptisme engaged unto Jesus Christ to own and acknowledge his Lordship and walk in his way which when they came to understand If they renounced not the name Christian they have also accepted But now in denying that first Baptisme They deny all that continue that Baptisme to be obliged or engaged by any Covenant or Vow on their part to own the Lordship of Jesus Christ To beleeve his sayings to attend his Word and Odinances and to walk in his wayes and so set men loose from their obligation to the Lord and so far led to deny him that bought them And also to deny Thirdly That hope of the Spirit which was set before them in that Baptism And that this evill lurketh in the denyal of the Lords baptisme once received And that it is a dangerous evil is evident by the Commission for the ordinance and all fore-writ about the grounds