himself_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v upon_o another_o judgement_n but_o examine_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o that_o be_v against_o this_o freedom_n maintain_v such_o opinion_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o have_v their_o opinion_n examine_v the_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v and_o the_o more_o any_o opinion_n be_v ground_v in_o reason_n the_o more_o willing_a the_o professor_n of_o it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o undergo_v the_o test_n it_o be_v only_o those_o with_o flaw_n in_o they_o that_o like_o crack_a title_n can_v bear_v a_o scrutiny_n if_o the_o berean_o be_v for_o ever_o ennoble_v by_o st._n paul_n for_o not_o rely_v on_o what_o he_o say_v though_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n but_o for_o try_v whether_o those_o thing_n he_o affirm_v be_v so_o or_o not_o there_o be_v certain_o as_o much_o reason_n now_o to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o we_o be_v slave_n where_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o free_a in_o our_o noble_a part_n our_o understanding_n and_o if_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n the_o more_o any_o thing_n be_v scan_v the_o more_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o reason_n appear_v that_o make_v for_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o error_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n since_o we_o must_v judge_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n as_o we_o do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o our_o common_a notion_n especial_o consider_v religion_n be_v no_o obscure_a and_o unintelligible_a thing_n but_o so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a the_o bulk_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o i_o wondrous_a strange_a that_o any_o shall_v have_v so_o ill_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n or_o else_o of_o the_o impotency_n of_o those_o rational_a faculty_n god_n have_v give_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o judge_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o prefer_v it_o be_v they_o not_o prejudice_v by_o temporal_a motive_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o men._n it_o be_v say_v the_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n and_o novelty_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_v a_o man_n if_o the_o magistrate_n by_o force_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o to_o wander_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o what_o charm_n can_v there_o be_v in_o be_v think_v not_o only_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_v but_o also_o despise_v and_o hate_v as_o he_o too_o certain_o be_v that_o differ_v in_o his_o sentiment_n from_o his_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n that_o a_o man_n think_v of_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o be_v very_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a in_o it_o when_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o constant_a disgrace_n and_o disrepute_n by_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v stiff_a and_o insensible_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o perpetual_a dislike_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o those_o he_o be_v force_v to_o converse_v with_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o force_n to_o make_v man_n profess_v the_o public_a religion_n which_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o careless_a and_o negligent_a but_o the_o immoral_a and_o vicious_a be_v general_o of_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n where_o they_o can_v best_o indulge_v their_o vice_n as_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 5._o another_o argument_n they_o usual_o urge_v be_v that_o man_n lust_n and_o passion_n will_v make_v they_o prefer_v false_a religion_n before_o the_o true_a have_v not_o the_o magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o hinder_v they_o by_o force_n but_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o since_o the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o much_o govern_v as_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o their_o lust_n and_o passion_n force_v in_o their_o hand_n will_v more_o likely_a promote_v than_o hinder_v false_a religion_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o mere_o religious_a or_o speculative_a point_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n man_n lust_n or_o passion_n since_o these_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v how_o those_o be_v hold_v do_v not_o incline_v they_o to_o prefer_v falsehood_n before_o truth_n and_o as_o for_o those_o part_n of_o religion_n wherein_o man_n lust_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o sway_v they_o those_o i_o own_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o my_o adversary_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o common_a good_a be_v oblige_v to_o get_v they_o believe_v and_o practise_v for_o it_o be_v equal_o the_o interest_n of_o governor_n and_o govern_v to_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n contrive_v by_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n for_o god_n as_o he_o can_v not_o envy_v his_o creature_n any_o enjoyment_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o he_o have_v forbid_v they_o nothing_o but_o what_o natural_o tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o persecution_n and_o those_o opinion_n support_v by_o it_o which_o interest_v man_n have_v tack_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o have_v long_o before_o now_o be_v the_o universal_a profession_n of_o mankind_n 6._o as_o a_o free_a and_o impartial_a liberty_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o promote_v truth_n so_o where_o persecution_n prevail_v it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a but_o that_o error_n ignorance_n and_o superstition_n must_v do_v so_o too_o because_o man_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o exercise_v their_o reason_n by_o be_v force_v blind_o to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o become_v ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v any_o absurd_a impression_n and_o the_o priest_n themselves_o where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v people_n profess_v what_o they_o please_v will_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o consequent_o by_o degree_n grow_v very_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o other_o popish_a place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v settle_v though_o in_o france_n where_o till_o of_o late_o more_o liberty_n have_v be_v allow_v they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o a_o late_a author_n observe_v that_o the_o ministry_n be_v more_o learned_a more_o diligent_a and_o more_o exemplary_a where_o a_o government_n carry_v itself_o equal_o to_o the_o different_a party_n than_o if_o one_o party_n be_v absolute_a master_n shall_v therefore_o so_o much_o be_v human_a frailty_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n than_o by_o all_o other_o snare_n together_o abandon_v itself_o to_o licentiousness_n ignorance_n idleness_n and_o superstition_n and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o popish_a but_o protestant_a country_n also_o in_o which_o the_o less_o there_o be_v of_o liberty_n the_o more_o error_n ignorance_n and_o superstition_n abound_v 7._o beside_o when_o man_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o profess_v any_o doctrine_n but_o what_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o convocation_n shall_v decree_v will_v not_o these_o be_v tempt_v to_o establish_v such_o opinion_n as_o shall_v tend_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o power_n and_o dominion_n though_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o this_o be_v no_o strange_a supposition_n consider_v how_o fond_a in_o general_a mankind_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n own_o that_o popery_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o politic_a design_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o christianity_n but_o as_o rome_n itself_o be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n so_o it_o be_v not_o but_o by_o a_o long_a steady_a and_o uniform_a design_n for_o many_o age_n that_o the_o clergy_n by_o degree_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o long_o before_o the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o superiority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o aggrandize_v themselves_o and_o tyrannize_v over_o those_o they_o call_v the_o laity_n in_o a_o word_n it_o have_v be_v the_o pride_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o instigation_n the_o persecute_v magistrate_n have_v use_v on_o the_o people_n to_o
a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o other_o but_o if_o man_n out_o of_o conscience_n worship_v false_a god_n and_o be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v call_v material_a blasphemy_n the_o reason_n for_o punish_v they_o whole_o cease_v for_o force_n can_v convince_v but_o only_o make_v they_o false_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o the_o public_a therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o right_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o honour_v those_o false_a god_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o worship_v they_o do_v dishonour_n they_o by_o blasphemy_n perjury_n or_o any_o other_o manifest_a contempt_n nay_o god_n himself_o will_v punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o if_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o consequent_o will_v punish_v the_o magistrate_n for_o hinder_v they_o from_o worship_v those_o false_a god_n when_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a one_o 2._o but_o as_o to_o christian_a magistrate_n punish_v for_o matter_n wherein_o conscientious_a person_n may_v and_o do_v differ_v it_o show_v their_o great_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o weight_n in_o mere_a human_a authority_n i_o may_v add_v contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n who_o we_o do_v not_o find_v but_o be_v all_o unanimous_a in_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o those_o frequent_a address_n they_o make_v to_o the_o heathen_a for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n as_o long_o as_o they_o reject_v what_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o punish_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o urge_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o a_o shameless_a beg_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n which_o the_o magistrate_n the_o proper_a judge_n have_v determine_v against_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v not_o but_o encourage_v the_o heathen_a in_o their_o persecution_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n that_o even_o when_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n the_o very_a heathen_a worship_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n observe_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a preface_n to_o lactantius_n be_v not_o only_o tolerate_v for_o a_o whole_a age_n together_o but_o the_o heathen_n continue_v to_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o empire_n 3._o compulsion_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n for_o though_o the_o difference_n among_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o wide_a than_o those_o among_o the_o christian_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o use_v force_n to_o compel_v one_o another_o socrates_n its_o true_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n but_o be_v not_o the_o people_n though_o still_o averse_a to_o his_o principle_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o fury_n be_v abate_v sensible_a of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v he_o what_o amends_o they_o can_v they_o erect_v a_o statue_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o set_v they_o on_o be_v so_o abhor_v that_o this_o together_o with_o their_o own_o remorse_n make_v they_o become_v their_o own_o executioner_n but_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v about_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v better_a know_v than_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o gallio_n the_o town-clerk_n of_o ephesus_n agrippa_z and_o felix_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o so_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o heathen_n that_o we_o find_v themistius_n and_o other_o philosopher_n use_v all_o their_o eloquence_n to_o persuade_v the_o christian_a emperor_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o christian_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v urge_v they_o to_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n if_o the_o heathen_n will_v have_v persecute_v any_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o jewish_a nation_n who_o religion_n they_o most_o dislike_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v so_o use_v by_o the_o various_a master_n they_o be_v under_o from_o their_o first_o be_v subject_n unto_o foreigner_n until_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o being_n no_o long_o a_o nation_n but_o by_o the_o mad_a antiochus_n who_o at_o last_o grievous_o lament_v that_o crime_n nay_o nero_n himself_o the_o first_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n dare_v not_o do_v it_o barefaced_a but_o pretend_v they_o be_v incendiary_n and_o set_v rome_n on_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o it_o be_v their_o be_v so_o represent_v that_o be_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n for_o trajan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o disobey_v no_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o that_o forbid_v their_o worship_n straight_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o inquire_v after_o and_o adrian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v any_o to_o accuse_v they_o the_o same_o do_v antoninus_n pius_n and_o aurelius_n go_v further_o and_o make_v it_o death_n to_o inform_v against_o they_o nay_o commodus_n himself_o as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v otherwise_o enact_v the_o same_o most_o just_a law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o cause_v any_o to_o be_v molest_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n though_o suppose_v never_o so_o false_a 4._o nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v add_v that_o persecutor_n act_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n but_o their_o own_o sentiment_n for_o ask_v any_o of_o they_o why_o the_o swift_a and_o sudden_a increase_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n for_o its_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n they_o straightway_o answer_v that_o maugre_o its_o swift_a progress_n it_o be_v little_a less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o its_o falsehood_n that_o it_o have_v the_o character_n of_o persecution_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n as_o a_o lawful_a mean_n for_o its_o promotion_n which_o answer_v of_o they_o show_v that_o themselves_o believe_v force_v a_o unlawful_a mean_n of_o promote_a religion_n for_o how_o else_o can_v that_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o any_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o mahometan_n may_v just_o say_v how_o can_v the_o christian_n condemn_v they_o for_o use_v that_o method_n which_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o mahometan_n can_v do_v it_o no_o soon_o practise_v with_o far_o great_a cruelty_n even_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o thus_o they_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o triumph_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o by_o how_o much_o less_o christian_n suffer_v under_o they_o for_o religion_n than_o they_o do_v under_o one_o another_o 5._o nay_o i_o may_v go_v further_o and_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o party_n of_o christian_n but_o what_o have_v ever_o since_o persecution_n have_v be_v in_o use_n express_o condemn_v it_o and_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o though_o the_o orthodox_n make_v use_v of_o persecution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arian_n yet_o they_o not_o only_o condemn_v it_o but_o think_v it_o so_o very_o odious_a that_o they_o suppose_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o they_o can_v brand_v their_o adversary_n with_o and_o athanasius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la solit._n say_v persecution_n alone_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o they_o the_o arian_n have_v neither_o piety_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o add_v he_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o piety_n not_o to_o force_v any_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o come_v with_o violent_a mean_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o alexandria_n condemn_v all_o force_n in_o religion_n and_o reproach_n the_o arian_n as_o the_o inventor_n and_o promoter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o very_o forgetful_a as_o not_o to_o mind_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n over-persuade_v constantine_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n
be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o not_o to_o invade_v his_o prerogative_n the_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o consequent_o one_o party_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o too_o so_o that_o both_o or_o neither_o be_v free_a to_o use_v force_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n hinder_v the_o subject_n from_o use_v force_n the_o same_o reason_n then_o must_v hinder_v the_o magistrate_n too_o because_o man_n will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o use_v force_n against_o he_o but_o when_o they_o judge_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o and_o then_o they_o will_v whatever_o passive_a principle_n they_o may_v pretend_v as_o little_o fail_v to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o persecute_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v suffer_v all_o he_o will_v inflict_v which_o make_v the_o argument_n to_o conclude_v much_o strong_a against_o the_o magistrate_n the_o abuse_n of_o who_o power_n produce_v great_a and_o more_o unavoidable_a mischief_n to_o mankind_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v 15._o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n though_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o god_n for_o every_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n yet_o be_v accountable_a to_o one_o another_o for_o those_o thing_n only_o that_o relate_v to_o their_o mutual_a security_n and_o welfare_n because_o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o interest_n and_o no_o more_o in_o another_o conduct_n and_o therefore_o government_n be_v no_o further_o concern_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o as_o the_o principle_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o different_a professor_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o society_n for_o which_o reason_n those_o opinion_n that_o be_v mere_o speculative_a or_o practice_n that_o be_v pure_o ceremonial_a as_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v tolerate_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v evident_o more_o unjust_a than_o for_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o deprive_v any_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o society_n who_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o its_o interest_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o suppose_v a_o man_n right_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n aught_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o think_v just_a as_o the_o magistrate_n do_v about_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o next_o or_o that_o a_o man_n property_n in_o this_o world_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o have_v right_a notion_n of_o thing_n no_o way_n relate_v to_o it_o which_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o that_o property_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o dispute_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_a opinion_n as_o who_o have_v grace_n every_o one_o alike_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o another_o chap._n ii_o that_o god_n have_v not_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o his_o positive_a law_n give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a since_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o his_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n but_o from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o god_n have_v not_o authorise_a or_o capacitate_v they_o to_o bestow_v a_o right_n on_o he_o to_o use_v force_n in_o case_n of_o mere_a religion_n it_o necessary_a follow_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o right_n but_o however_o to_o avoid_v all_o pretence_n of_o cavil_v let_v we_o suppose_v that_o government_n both_o as_o to_o the_o form_n and_o to_o the_o person_n that_o administer_v it_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o such_o power_n 1._o which_o thus_o i_o prove_v a_o right_a in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v for_o not_o do_v as_o he_o command_v necessary_o suppose_v it_o a_o duty_n in_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v otherwise_o he_o will_v punish_v a_o man_n for_o not_o do_v what_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o command_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disobedience_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n there_o punish_v on_o pretence_n of_o disobey_v be_v manifest_o unjust_a but_o that_o god_n have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a or_o what_o only_o concern_v himself_o and_o can_v alone_o prescribe_v what_o honour_n worship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v pay_v he_o none_o i_o suppose_v will_v deny_v therefore_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o legislative_a nor_o coercive_a power_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o legislation_n to_o which_o it_o necessary_o adhere_v and_o 2._o as_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o sole_a legislature_n so_o he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o interpret_v for_o other_o his_o law_n or_o to_o impose_v on_o they_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o must_v understand_v it_o but_o he_o have_v endow_v man_n in_o general_a with_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o only_a guide_n he_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o his_o law_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o degrade_n himself_o from_o the_o rank_n of_o rational_a creature_n and_o high_o offend_v god_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o confirm_v by_o god_n positive_a law_n which_o frequent_o command_v we_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o try_v the_o spirit_n to_o let_v no_o man_n deceive_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n seducer_n deceiver_n to_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o what_o be_v right_a but_o how_o shall_v we_o judge_v and_o try_v not_o as_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o as_o circumspect_a and_o wise_a that_o be_v by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o faculty_n god_n have_v give_v we_o to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n good_a and_o evil._n and_o he_o not_o only_o forbid_v we_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o our_o judgement_n but_o require_v we_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v before_o we_o act_n for_o he_o that_o act_n when_o he_o doubt_v be_v damn_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n the_o reason_n be_v most_o evident_a why_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o action_n when_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v ill_a because_o to_o judge_v a_o action_n to_o be_v ill_a or_o displease_v to_o god_n be_v the_o same_o and_o he_o that_o form_v such_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o action_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o do_v know_o and_o willing_o displease_v god_n which_o be_v eternal_o and_o essential_o ill_a because_o no_o circumstance_n whatever_o can_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o creature_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o judge_n will_v offend_v his_o creator_n or_o even_o to_o act_v when_o he_o doubt_n whether_o it_o will_v or_o no._n if_o then_o god_n reward_v and_o punish_v man_n according_a as_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o reason_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o action_n and_o not_o the_o command_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o consequent_o the_o magistrate_n can_v have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o use_v force_n on_o a_o subject_a than_o a_o subject_n have_v on_o he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n in_o other_o matter_n yet_o in_o those_o mere_o religious_a he_o be_v equal_o a_o sovereign_n equal_o independent_a as_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judge_n on_o earth_n but_o every_o one_o be_v own_o reason_n every_o man_n one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v a_o supreme_a judge_n nay_o this_o sovereign_a right_n of_o judge_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o be_v so_o inherent_a that_o none_o can_v make_v this_o power_n over_o to_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o can_v claim_v a_o magisterial_a power_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o right_a to_o advise_v which_o belong_v to_o every_o one_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o and_o 3._o the_o difference_n between_o advice_n and_o command_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o advice_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o person_n that_o give_v it_o but_o for_o the_o good_a that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o which_o he_o to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v give_v be_v to_o judge_v of_o and_o consequent_o if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o good_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a as_o well_o as_o unjust_a to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o advice_n and_o by_o civil_a sanction_n oblige_v people_n to_o follow_v it_o
the_o choice_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o no_o other_o motive_n than_o that_o of_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n what_o right_o can_v the_o magistrate_n have_v to_o make_v they_o do_v otherwise_o by_o the_o awe_v and_o bribe_n of_o this_o world_n to_o pretend_v to_o establish_v a_o church_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a society_n that_o meet_v for_o no_o other_o intent_n than_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will._n if_o man_n therefore_o associate_v not_o for_o this_o consideration_n but_o because_o of_o penal_a law_n they_o may_v be_v call_v any_o thing_n soon_o than_o a_o church_n 4._o if_o worldly_a awe_v and_o bribe_n be_v away_o there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o prejudice_n man_n in_o their_o grand_a choice_n education_n will_v not_o then_o make_v half_a so_o deep_a a_o impression_n for_o it_o be_v persecution_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o people_n of_o different_a persuasion_n contract_v so_o early_o and_o so_o great_a a_o aversion_n one_o for_o the_o other_o that_o it_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o make_v it_o so_o very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o hear_v with_o tolerable_a patience_n what_o their_o adversary_n have_v to_o offer_v but_o be_v they_o teach_v to_o have_v that_o love_n and_o kindness_n which_o be_v due_a from_o different_a sect_n to_o each_o other_o and_o instead_o of_o be_v frighten_v from_o be_v hearty_o advise_v to_o examine_v and_o impartial_o consider_v other_o persuasion_n beside_o those_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o education_n can_v create_v little_a or_o no_o prejudice_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o error_n as_o what_o think_v man_n do_v not_o discover_v some_o imbibe_v in_o their_o green_a year_n will_v then_o as_o free_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o they_o do_v now_o their_o diet_n or_o physic_n when_o they_o judge_v the_o health_n of_o their_o body_n require_v it_o nor_o will_v other_o then_o be_v more_o disturb_v or_o concern_v at_o the_o one_o than_o at_o the_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o change_v in_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o since_o the_o profess_v a_o opinion_n one_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v he_o good_a that_o that_o alone_o turn_v it_o to_o rank_a poison_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o physic_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o medicine_n he_o have_v no_o faith_n in_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o force_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cause_v people_n impartial_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o can_v only_o serve_v either_o to_o prejudice_v they_o as_o they_o become_v capable_a of_o judge_v or_o else_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v make_v they_o act_v against_o their_o judgement_n 5._o but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n himself_o his_o use_v force_n will_v contribute_v to_o make_v other_o to_o be_v so_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o consider_v since_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o make_v for_o the_o true_a religion_n that_o the_o magistrate_n use_v force_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n tend_v to_o make_v other_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o make_v they_o impartial_o consider_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o we_o find_v it_o as_o effectual_a to_o make_v they_o embrace_v a_o false_a as_o a_o true_a religion_n else_o the_o french_a tyrant_n have_v not_o force_v above_o a_o million_o to_o turn_v papist_n and_o therefore_o by_o how_o much_o the_o number_n of_o the_o erroneous_a magistrate_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o orthodox_n by_o so_o much_o more_o it_o cause_v the_o profession_n of_o false_a persuasion_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o may_v by_o what_o have_v already_o happen_v not_o only_o before_o but_o since_o christ_n come_n it_o be_v as_o probable_a that_o all_o magistrate_n may_v use_v force_n to_o promote_v error_n as_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o propagate_v truth_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o suppose_v persecution_n make_v man_n impartial_o consider_v because_o they_o general_o look_v on_o it_o as_o so_o just_a a_o prejudice_n against_o any_o religion_n that_o use_v it_o that_o it_o tempt_v they_o without_o any_o further_a look_v into_o it_o to_o conclude_v it_o want_v reason_n to_o support_v itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o have_v recourse_n to_o brutal_a force_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o the_o way_n that_o persecutor_n take_v to_o make_v man_n hate_v their_o person_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a way_n to_o take_v off_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o as_o suffer_v prejudices_fw-la they_o against_o the_o religion_n that_o cause_v it_o so_o it_o strange_o endear_v to_o they_o the_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v and_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o think_v nothing_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n can_v cause_v they_o to_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o apply_v to_o themselves_o the_o prophecy_n that_o foretell_v the_o persecution_n of_o true_a believer_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o convince_v they_o they_o have_v suffer_v for_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o spectator_n it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o horror_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o such_o man_n as_o go_v about_o to_o ruin_v innocent_a person_n for_o serve_a god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o make_v they_o judge_n as_o favourable_o of_o the_o sufferer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a compassion_n that_o follow_v all_o in_o misery_n which_o create_v likeness_n of_o affection_n and_o this_o very_a often_o likeness_n of_o persuasion_n especial_o when_o they_o suppose_v the_o sufferer_n will_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o those_o punishment_n which_o by_o a_o compliance_n they_o may_v easy_o avoid_v be_v they_o not_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o quaker_n to_o give_v no_o other_o instance_n have_v not_o be_v so_o very_o numerous_a have_v not_o the_o suffering_n which_o they_o general_o bear_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a resolution_n create_v in_o many_o of_o the_o bystander_n not_o only_o a_o aversion_n for_o the_o church_n that_o persecute_v they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a esteem_n of_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n of_o their_o opinion_n 8._o that_o violent_a and_o rough_a method_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o make_v prejudice_v person_n impartial_o consider_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o contrary_a method_n that_o all_o man_n take_v when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v and_o they_o be_v but_o little_o acquaint_v with_o mankind_n who_o do_v not_o know_v how_o absolute_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n by_o all_o insinuate_a way_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o those_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o falseness_n of_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n imbibe_v nay_o i_o desire_v no_o body_n to_o go_v further_o than_o his_o own_o breast_n for_o a_o experiment_n whether_o ever_o violence_n gain_v any_o thing_n on_o his_o opinion_n or_o whether_o argument_n manage_v but_o with_o heat_n do_v not_o lose_v somewhat_o of_o their_o efficacy_n and_o have_v not_o make_v he_o even_o the_o more_o obstinate_a in_o his_o opinion_n so_o much_o concern_v be_v human_a nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o part_n wherein_o lie_v the_o dignity_n of_o man_n which_o can_v it_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o force_n will_v make_v he_o but_o very_o little_a different_a from_o a_o beast_n the_o proper_a mean_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v those_o that_o first_o make_v it_o grow_v if_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n have_v owe_v its_o first_o increase_n and_o progress_n to_o force_n that_o have_v be_v still_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o support_v it_o but_o since_o it_o be_v nurse_v and_o grow_v up_o by_o fair_a mean_n they_o must_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o preserve_v it_o the_o apostle_n in_o conquer_a the_o almost_o invincible_a prejudices_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n make_v use_v of_o all_o those_o endear_n method_n that_o be_v so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o force_v and_o st._n paul_n the_o great_a converter_n of_o the_o gentile_n become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v some_o and_o he_o tell_v timothy_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o must_v be_v gentle_a to_o all_o man_n