est_fw-la quip_n falsa_fw-la significatio_fw-la cum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la fallendi_fw-la aug._n contr_n mendac_fw-la ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o qua_fw-la propter_fw-la ille_fw-la mentitur_fw-la qui_fw-la aliud_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la verbis_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la significationibus_fw-la enunciat_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o it_o thus_o a_o lie_n be_v a_o false_a signification_n with_o a_o will_v to_o deceive_v and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o false_a signification_n when_o as_o though_o one_o thing_n be_v signify_v by_o another_o yet_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v signify_v if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o this_o he_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v who_o have_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o utter_v another_o thing_n in_o his_o word_n or_o any_o other_o way_n of_o signification_n more_o plain_o as_o i_o take_v it_o we_o may_v thus_o describe_v it_o a_o lie_n be_v a_o vicious_a speech_n in_o which_o the_o tongue_n disagree_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v voluntary_o utter_v with_o a_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v or_o thus_o a_o lie_n be_v a_o false_a expression_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o notion_n and_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o speak_v write_a or_o any_o other_o significant_a action_n or_o gesture_n voluntary_o utter_v with_o a_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v or_o when_o the_o truth_n be_v suppress_v and_o betray_v by_o silence_n when_o we_o ought_v to_o declare_v and_o confess_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o three_o thing_n do_v concur_v in_o a_o lie_n first_o falsity_n or_o untruth_n utter_v by_o speak_v write_a or_o any_o other_o mean_v contrary_a to_o that_o truth_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v enlighten_v second_o that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a the_o will_n resist_v the_o mind_n and_o command_a expression_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o notion_n and_o conception_n three_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v the_o two_o first_o do_v contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o three_o the_o end_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v who_o tell_v a_o untruth_n but_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o full_a clear_n of_o the_o define_v §._o 2._o of_o the_o name_n or_o thing_n define_v nature_n of_o this_o vice_n we_o will_v first_o say_v something_o of_o the_o name_n or_o thing_n define_v and_o then_o of_o the_o definition_n itself_o our_o english_a name_n whereby_o we_o express_v it_o be_v lie_v the_o etymology_n whereof_o we_o can_v easy_o guess_v at_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o borrow_v from_o the_o belgic_a word_n lieghen_fw-mi or_o the_o german_a lügen_n which_o signify_v to_o lie_v and_o they_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o speak_v or_o talk_v because_o as_o scaliger_n observe_v in_o much_o speak_n or_o talk_v be_v usual_o some_o lie_v the_o latin_a express_v it_o by_o a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o disagreement_n that_o be_v in_o it_o between_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o mind_n mentiri_fw-la quasi_fw-la contra_fw-la mentem_fw-la ire_n to_o lie_v be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o mind_n or_o to_o say_v that_o which_o the_o mind_n gain-sayeth_a the_o tongue_n speak_v contrary_a to_o that_o truth_n which_o the_o mind_n conceive_v the_o grecian_n call_v a_o lie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o deceive_v because_o deceit_n be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o lie_v and_o this_o some_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o fly_v or_o avoid_v because_o lie_v be_v such_o a_o vice_n as_o man_n natural_o abhor_v when_o it_o be_v speak_v against_o themselves_o do_v shun_v and_o fly_v from_o it_o other_o derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 7._o arist_n eth_z lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o signify_v to_o reprehend_v dispraise_n or_o disgrace_n because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lie_n be_v reprehend_v and_o disprayse_v among_o all_o as_o a_o thing_n vain_a and_o wicked_a the_o hebritian_n common_o call_v a_o lie_n aven_n the_o same_o word_n also_o signify_v iniquity_n and_o sin_n because_o in_o all_o lie_n though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o specious_a and_o excusable_a there_o be_v iniquity_n and_o sin_n because_o the_o will_n and_o the_o tongue_n do_v disagree_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o do_v betray_v it_o by_o force_v it_o like_o a_o false_a interpreter_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o it_o do_v not_o conceive_v and_o think_v and_o so_o i_o come_v from_o the_o name_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o lye_n §._o 3._o of_o the_o falsity_n that_o be_v in_o a_o lye_n nature_n of_o the_o thing_n describe_v in_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o falsity_n and_o untruth_n that_o be_v in_o every_o lie_n the_o which_o be_v twofold_a first_o when_o that_o be_v false_a which_o be_v speak_v second_o when_o as_o man_n speak_v the_o truth_n false_o that_o be_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v now_o he_o speak_v false_a who_o do_v not_o speak_v as_o the_o thing_n be_v whether_o he_o think_v it_o true_a or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o purpose_v to_o deceive_v or_o not_o to_o deceive_v and_o he_o speak_v falselye_o who_o do_v not_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v whether_o that_o he_o speak_v be_v true_a or_o false_a the_o one_o be_v a_o logical_a untruth_n when_o as_o the_o speech_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o thing_n the_o other_o a_o moral_a lie_n or_o a_o lie_n against_o morality_n when_o as_o the_o mind_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o speech_n he_o that_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a but_o yet_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a can_v be_v say_v to_o lie_v though_o he_o speak_v a_o untruth_n because_o his_o speech_n agree_v with_o his_o mind_n and_o as_o he_o think_v he_o speak_v only_o it_o be_v his_o error_n either_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o defect_n in_o judgement_n or_o else_o through_o rashness_n incogitancie_n and_o negligence_n because_o he_o do_v not_o due_o consider_v and_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v before_o he_o speak_v it_o if_o the_o former_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o sin_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o if_o a_o sin_n in_o the_o strict_a censure_n yet_o but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n or_o original_a sin_n the_o other_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o bewail_v as_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n if_o it_o be_v do_v seldom_o and_o at_o unaware_o though_o nothing_o so_o heinous_a and_o odious_a unto_o god_n as_o a_o lie_n but_o he_o that_o speak_v willing_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a or_o do_v speak_v the_o truth_n false_o that_o be_v either_o when_o through_o error_n and_o mistake_n he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a or_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o may_v deceive_v or_o may_v be_v better_o believe_v when_o he_o lie_v he_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o herein_o resemble_v the_o devil_n who_o either_o lie_v in_o speak_v that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a or_o else_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n do_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v or_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o lie_n and_o thus_o he_o call_v our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n and_o his_o apostle_n paul_n 17._o mar._n 1._o 26._o act._n 16._o 17._o and_o silas_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n either_o because_o he_o will_v deceive_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o to_o suspect_v they_o the_o more_o because_o of_o his_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n as_o though_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n or_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o rather_o believe_v when_o he_o shall_v afterward_o slander_v and_o reproach_v they_o as_o seducer_n and_o false_a teacher_n now_o which_o of_o those_o two_o he_o that_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v or_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o same_o end_n be_v in_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v because_o how_o much_o the_o less_o the_o one_o have_v of_o truth_n in_o his_o speech_n who_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o other_o have_v of_o craft_n and_o deceit_n who_o can_v cunning_o force_v truth_n even_o against_o its_o nature_n to_o advance_v his_o false_a end_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n untruth_n §._o 4._o of_o the_o difference_n between_o lie_v and_o speak_v a_o untruth_n between_o lie_v and_o tell_v or_o speak_v a_o lie_n or_o untruth_n for_o in_o a_o lie_n the_o
tongue_n disagree_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o false_o speak_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n think_v and_o therefore_o lie_v though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o think_v to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v that_o which_o be_v a_o lie_n or_o untruth_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v true_a he_o lie_v not_o because_o his_o mind_n and_o tongue_n agree_v together_o and_o he_o think_v what_o he_o speak_v but_o he_o only_o err_v and_o will_v not_o willing_o deceive_v but_o that_o himself_o be_v first_o deceive_v so_o that_o such_o a_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n see_v he_o mind_v affect_v and_o love_v truth_n but_o be_v only_o mistake_v in_o what_o he_o say_v through_o ignorance_n rashness_n or_o incogitancie_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v the_o ancient_n so_o bernard_n there_o be_v 17_o est_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dubiè_fw-fr profert_fw-la mendacium_fw-la nec_fw-la mentitur_fw-la &_o est_fw-la qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quam_fw-la nescit_fw-la affirmat_fw-la &_o mentitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n bern._n in_o cant._n serm._n 17_o say_v he_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n doubt_o and_o lie_v not_o and_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o truth_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o lie_v for_o he_o indeed_o say_v not_o that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o but_o yet_o affirm_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o believe_v and_o he_o say_v truth_n although_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o he_o believe_v but_o the_o other_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v 1._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr judicandus_fw-la mendax_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la falsum_fw-la quod_fw-la putat_fw-la verum_fw-la quiaquantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la sed_fw-la fallitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n anselm_n in_o 2_o cor._n 1._o certain_a of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a speakee_v not_o the_o truth_n although_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o affirm_v so_o saint_n anselme_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o liar_n who_o speak_v false_a think_v it_o true_a because_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v he_o deceive_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v and_o contrariwise_o he_o lie_v who_o speak_v truth_n think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a for_o he_o be_v not_o free_a from_o a_o lie_n who_o speak_v true_a thing_n with_o his_o mouth_n not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o know_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o will_n saint_n augustine_n also_o speak_v 3._o quisquis_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la enunciat_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la creditum_fw-la animo_fw-la vel_fw-la opinatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la falsum_fw-la fit_a non_fw-la mentitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n contra_fw-la mendac_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la cap._n 3._o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n whosoever_o say_v he_o speak_v that_o which_o either_o he_o believe_v or_o think_v in_o his_o mind_n do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v false_a for_o this_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o declare_v of_o this_o faith_n that_o he_o utter_v by_o it_o that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o conceive_v it_o as_o he_o utter_v it_o but_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n although_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v if_o he_o either_o believe_v thing_n not_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o think_v that_o he_o know_v what_o he_o know_v not_o although_o it_o be_v true_a for_o he_o take_v thing_n unknown_a as_o know_v wherefore_o he_o lie_v who_o conceive_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o utter_v another_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n or_o any_o other_o signification_n from_o whence_o he_o that_o lie_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o double_a heart_n a_o double_a cogitation_n one_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v or_o think_v true_a and_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o another_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o speak_v in_o stead_n of_o this_o know_v or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o yet_o not_o lie_v if_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o as_o he_o speak_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o he_o may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o lie_v if_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a he_o speak_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n although_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o as_o he_o speak_v for_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o liar_n or_o no_o liar_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o falseness_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a for_o true_a think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o err_v or_o to_o be_v rash_a but_o he_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n because_o when_o he_o thus_o speak_v he_o have_v not_o a_o double_a heart_n nor_o desire_v to_o deceive_v but_o be_v himself_o deceive_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o say_v neither_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v he_o free_a from_o a_o lie_n 17._o enchirid._n ad_fw-la laurentium_fw-la cap._n 17._o who_o with_o his_o mouth_n speak_v the_o truth_n not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o know_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v better_a who_o not_o know_v it_o speak_v false_a because_o he_o think_v it_o true_a than_o he_o that_o willing_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o lie_v though_o he_o speak_v truth_n not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o speak_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o promise_n as_o p._n martyr_n affirm_v when_o as_o a_o man_n make_v 12._o 1_o sam._n 21._o 12._o they_o purpose_v to_o perform_v they_o but_o afterward_o do_v not_o either_o because_o he_o can_v through_o impotency_n which_o he_o foresee_v not_o when_o he_o promise_v or_o will_v not_o upon_o some_o press_a necessity_n and_o much_o alter_n of_o the_o case_n from_o what_o it_o be_v as_o when_o a_o able_a man_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v disable_v by_o some_o unexpected_a loss_n so_o when_o one_o promise_v to_o lend_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o able_a to_o repay_v it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o unthrift_n who_o will_v consume_v it_o in_o drink_v or_o game_n or_o a_o dishonest_a bankrupt_a who_o will_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o cheat_v he_o of_o it_o or_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o lend_v his_o sword_n to_o one_o that_o be_v sober_a and_o in_o his_o right_a mind_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o prove_v distract_v and_o frantic_a who_o be_v likely_a therewith_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n a_o man_n lie_v not_o though_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v because_o his_o mind_n and_o tongue_n agree_v when_o he_o make_v it_o and_o the_o change_n be_v not_o from_o himself_o but_o from_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o promise_v because_o there_o be_v error_n personae_fw-la a_o error_n in_o the_o person_n he_o not_o be_v the_o same_o man_n which_o he_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v excuse_v from_o a_o lie_n when_o as_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o spain_n 17._o rom._n 15._o 24_o 28._o 2_o cor._n 1._o 15_o 17._o whither_o he_o go_v not_o and_o promise_v the_o corinthian_n that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n he_o will_v come_v unto_o they_o but_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o in_o neither_o of_o which_o he_o lie_v because_o when_o he_o make_v these_o promise_n he_o do_v not_o dissemble_v speak_v one_o thing_n and_o think_v another_o but_o speak_v then_o what_o he_o afterward_o purpose_v to_o perform_v god_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o he_o who_o disposition_n overrule_v all_o and_o be_v above_o all_o humane_a resolution_n the_o second_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o voluntary_a §._o 5._o that_o a_o lie_n be_v always_o voluntary_a a_o lie_n be_v that_o it_o be_v always_o voluntary_a the_o will_n resist_v the_o mind_n in_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o enjoin_v the_o tongue_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o heart_n also_o and_o affection_n desire_v and_o delight_v in_o it_o either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n so_o that_o if_o the_o will_n embrace_v not_o a_o untruth_n as_o it_o be_v untrue_a but_o only_o as_o through_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v present_v and_o commend_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heart_n affect_v it_o not_o nor_o delight_v in_o it_o as_o a_o lie_n but_o only_o
but_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o question_n yet_o more_o full_o thereunto_o §._o 3._o that_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v confess_v when_o we_o be_v lawful_o call_v thereunto_o and_o distinct_o in_o what_o case_n the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v or_o conceal_v and_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o our_o own_o good_a do_v require_v the_o profession_n of_o it_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v conceal_v and_o hide_v it_o by_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o truth_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v either_o religious_a or_o civil_a religious_a truth_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o which_o we_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o profess_v be_v lawful_o call_v thereunto_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n do_v require_v it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n sanctify_v the_o lord_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o be_v 15._o 1_o pet._n 3._o 15._o ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v you_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o you_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o ourselves_o but_o we_o must_v also_o open_o profess_v it_o for_o as_o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o 10._o rom._n 10._o 10._o righteousness_n so_o with_o the_o mouth_n confession_n be_v make_v unto_o salvation_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o for_o if_o we_o conceal_v the_o truth_n when_o we_o be_v call_v to_o profess_v it_o we_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o truth_n but_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o patron_n of_o it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v he_o before_o 33._o math._n 10._o 33._o man_n he_o will_v he_o deny_v before_o his_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o when_o be_v we_o call_v lawful_o to_o make_v this_o confession_n of_o truth_n sure_o at_o all_o time_n when_o by_o our_o confession_n we_o may_v glorify_v god_n or_o benefit_v our_o neighbour_n as_o when_o we_o be_v call_v before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o our_o faith_n than_o we_o must_v in_o no_o case_n suppress_v the_o truth_n though_o we_o confess_v it_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o our_o life_n for_o he_o stand_v in_o god_n stead_n as_o his_o deputy_n and_o to_o hide_v or_o deny_v the_o truth_n before_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o deny_v or_o hide_v it_o in_o god_n sight_n and_o presence_n and_o then_o also_o god_n be_v glorify_v by_o our_o christian_a apology_n when_o as_o we_o will_v not_o shrink_v from_o the_o truth_n whatsoever_o we_o suffer_v for_o it_o so_o also_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n before_o private_a man_n when_o as_o we_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v glorify_v god_n by_o propagate_a his_o truth_n and_o edify_v they_o to_o who_o we_o confess_v it_o otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v conceive_v this_o hope_n because_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v scorner_n and_o enemy_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n who_o will_v but_o deride_v it_o and_o our_o profession_n we_o may_v yea_o in_o christian_a discretion_n we_o ought_v to_o conceal_v it_o see_v we_o shall_v by_o our_o confession_n dishonour_n god_n by_o expose_v his_o truth_n to_o contempt_n and_o wrong_v our_o own_o person_n by_o lay_v ourselves_o open_a to_o scorn_n and_o derision_n if_o not_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o violence_n for_o which_o we_o have_v our_o saviour_n christ_n word_n for_o our_o warrant_n give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a unto_o dog_n neither_o cast_v you_o your_o pearl_n 6._o math._n 7._o 6._o before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o rend_v you_o second_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a truth_n which_o be_v exercise_v it_o §._o 4._o that_o civil_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v confess_v when_o god_n glory_n or_o our_o neighbour_n good_a do_v require_v it_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n the_o which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v and_o profess_v when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n good_a do_v require_v it_o or_o to_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v when_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o ourselves_o and_o neighbour_n endamage_v now_o if_o we_o further_o inquire_v when_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n good_a do_v require_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o it_o either_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v public_o before_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n sit_v judicial_o upon_o the_o judgement_n seat_n or_o private_o to_o ordinary_a man_n in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o conversation_n when_o we_o be_v judicial_o call_v before_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o require_v according_a to_o law_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceal_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o we_o or_o against_o we_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v for_o speak_v of_o religious_a truth_n for_o the_o magistrate_n sit_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o to_o deny_v or_o dissemble_v it_o unto_o he_o in_o a_o legal_a manner_n inquire_v after_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o deny_v and_o dissemble_v it_o unto_o god_n himself_o the_o which_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v the_o more_o grievous_a sin_n because_o in_o course_n of_o law_n man_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o be_v bind_v thereby_o to_o speak_v not_o only_o the_o truth_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a truth_n in_o which_o they_o call_v god_n as_o witness_v to_o what_o they_o say_v and_o so_o gross_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n if_o they_o draw_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o countenance_n and_o confirm_v a_o lie_n second_o hereby_o they_o transgress_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n god_n express_a commandment_n by_o which_o as_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o bear_v false_a witness_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n so_o in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o require_v that_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o neighbour_n good_a final_o we_o sin_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o against_o all_o good_a policy_n order_n and_o government_n which_o can_v stand_v if_o in_o these_o legal_a casulanum_fw-la uterque_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la occultat_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dicit_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la prodesse_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la nocere_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la proceed_n the_o truth_n shall_v be_v deny_v or_o suppress_v in_o all_o which_o respect_v saint_n augustine_n speak_v fit_o to_o our_o purpose_n either_o of_o these_o be_v guilty_a and_o faulty_a both_o he_o that_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o he_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n because_o the_o one_o deny_v to_o profit_n and_o the_o other_o desire_v to_o hurt_v upon_o which_o ground_n and_o reason_n i_o conclude_v manner_n §._o 5._o that_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v confess_v before_o the_o magistrate_n when_o he_o require_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a manner_n that_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o examine_v we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o whole_a truth_n if_o he_o proceed_v legal_o and_o in_o judicial_a manner_n and_o demand_v of_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v answer_v unto_o pious_o without_o dishonour_v god_n and_o just_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n or_o wrong_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o such_o question_n be_v propound_v as_o be_v not_o lawful_o demand_v nor_o we_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o answer_v we_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n refuse_v and_o conceal_v the_o truth_n so_o likewise_o when_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o god_n dishonour_n to_o the_o hinder_v or_o suppress_v of_o his_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o betray_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o secret_n of_o state_n or_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o innocent_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o impious_a and_o unjust_a man_n that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o their_o good_n liberty_n and_o life_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v yea_o we_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v it_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o extreme_a and_o imminent_a
none_o so_o well_o civilise_a and_o instruct_v in_o moral_a virtue_n govern_v and_o restrain_v from_o vice_n by_o politic_a law_n but_o that_o they_o often_o break_v their_o bound_n and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o a_o licentious_a liberty_n to_o speak_v untruth_n for_o their_o advantage_n yea_o no_o nation_n so_o well_o nurture_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o true_a religion_n but_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o this_o vice_n and_o though_o they_o make_v some_o conscience_n of_o other_o sin_n as_o murder_v whoredom_n drunkenness_n fraud_n oppression_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o scrupulous_a to_o use_v their_o best_a skill_n in_o lie_v when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o gain_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o though_o some_o people_n more_o than_o other_o either_o by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n example_n or_o custom_n do_v exceed_v in_o this_o vice_n and_o like_o the_o cretan_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n may_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n be_v call_v liar_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n 12._o tit._n 1._o 12._o of_o man_n savage_a or_o civil_a pagan_n turk_n or_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o this_o base_a and_o pernicious_a vice_n but_o that_o i_o may_v confine_v my_o speech_n within_o narrow_a lie_v §._o 3._o that_o our_o own_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o this_o sin_n of_o lie_v bound_n and_o leave_v other_o come_v unto_o ourselves_o who_o see_v not_o that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o light_n thereof_o have_v not_o yet_o dispel_v these_o foggy_a mist_n of_o falsehood_n and_o lie_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o place_n in_o our_o land_n court_n city_n and_o country_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o goshen_n that_o be_v exempt_v and_o free_a from_o this_o egyptian_a darkness_n almost_o all_o man_n endeavour_v to_o mislead_v other_o into_o error_n by_o lie_n and_o untruth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o man_n conscience_n be_v not_o convince_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o sin_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o daily_a practice_n but_o also_o in_o some_o inward_a esteem_n and_o credit_n as_o contrariwise_o plain_a and_o simple_a truth_n in_o some_o disgrace_n the_o most_o mâ—n_z being_z ready_a to_o applaud_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v achieve_v their_o end_n by_o subtle_a untruth_n and_o to_o censure_v other_o as_o dull_a and_o foolish_o simple_a who_o love_v the_o truth_n do_v loose_v the_o advantage_n of_o compass_v their_o end_n because_o they_o make_v conscience_n of_o their_o word_n and_o way_n and_o will_v not_o purchase_v their_o hope_n at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o lie_n so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n we_o may_v just_o take_v up_o the_o complaint_n of_o jeremie_n truth_n be_v perish_v and_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o 28._o jer._n 7._o 28._o prophet_n esay_n judgement_n be_v turn_v away_o backward_o 15._o esai_n 59_o 14_o 15._o and_o justice_n stand_v a_o far_o off_o for_o truth_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o street_n and_o equity_n can_v enter_v yea_o truth_n fail_v and_o he_o that_o depart_v from_o evil_a make_v himself_o a_o prey_n for_o if_o we_o look_v among_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n we_o courtier_n §._o 4._o that_o entertainment_n lie_v find_v among_o courtier_n shall_v find_v truth_n neglect_v and_o lie_v applaud_v and_o daily_o practise_v among_o some_o courtier_n they_o be_v esteem_v ornament_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n and_o commend_v as_o witty_a compliment_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n of_o absent_a truth_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v their_o tongue_n for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o god_n give_v they_o namely_o to_o be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n but_o to_o feign_v and_o dissemble_v profess_v the_o great_a love_n and_o kindness_n to_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o intend_v most_o mischief_n and_o now_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o high_a point_n of_o prudence_n either_o cunning_o to_o reserve_v themselves_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o solemn_a silence_n and_o conceal_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o intention_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o catch_n that_o they_o may_v take_v all_o advantage_n for_o the_o discover_n of_o other_o secret_n or_o so_o to_o speak_v and_o discourse_v as_o that_o their_o word_n may_v not_o lay_v open_a their_o mind_n but_o rather_o mislead_v their_o hearer_n into_o false_a conceit_n and_o error_n man_n not_o care_v so_o that_o their_o main_a end_n and_o aim_v be_v good_a though_o they_o neglect_v truth_n when_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o their_o purpose_n so_o well_o as_o a_o lie_n look_v into_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o next_o 1._o §._o 5._o that_o lie_n be_v frequent_a in_o court_n of_o justice_n psal_n 82._o 1._o unto_o the_o pulpit_n truth_n may_v challenge_v a_o place_n as_o be_v the_o best_a guide_n that_o lead_v unto_o right_o where_o god_n stand_v and_o judge_v among_o the_o god_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o but_o truth_n shall_v be_v speak_v before_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n who_o abhor_v lie_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n who_o bear_v his_o image_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o place_n shall_v that_o they_o may_v judge_v right_o be_v thorough_o inform_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v truth_n more_o neglect_v discountenance_a and_o betray_v than_o among_o those_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o plead_v for_o it_o where_o have_v lie_n and_o untruth_n more_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a entertainment_n for_o how_o few_o among_o that_o profession_n that_o make_v conscience_n to_o be_v entertain_v in_o a_o bad_a cause_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o patronage_n of_o it_o make_v any_o scruple_n to_o use_v their_o uttermost_a ability_n to_o dazzle_v and_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o only_o by_o their_o art_n and_o skill_n but_o also_o by_o speak_v untruth_n when_o they_o will_v advantage_v their_o ill_a cause_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o hereby_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o right_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o also_o disgrace_v his_o person_n with_o false_a aspersion_n and_o that_o not_o in_o word_n alone_o which_o may_v be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o also_o in_o their_o bill_n and_o writing_n which_o must_v remain_v upon_o record_n for_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o that_o lie_v be_v grow_v into_o a_o custom_n and_o become_v a_o common_a form_n in_o the_o course_n of_o plead_v yea_o i_o will_v there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o profession_n that_o do_v entertain_v more_o willing_o a_o bad_a cause_n than_o a_o good_a because_o it_o promise_v great_a gain_n and_o choose_v to_o speak_v lie_v rather_o than_o truth_n because_o if_o they_o prevail_v in_o the_o suit_n they_o can_v sell_v they_o to_o their_o client_n at_o a_o high_a price_n so_o that_o here_o again_o we_o may_v complain_v with_o the_o prophet_n your_o finger_n be_v defile_v with_o iniquity_n â—_o jer._n â—â—_o â—_o your_o lip_n have_v speak_v lie_v your_o tongue_n have_v mutter_v perverseness_n none_o call_v for_o justice_n nor_o any_o plead_v for_o truth_n or_o if_o they_o do_v both_o yet_o it_o be_v rather_o for_o their_o fee_n sake_n than_o for_o the_o love_n of_o either_o yea_o even_o our_o divine_n themselves_o though_o they_o vice_n §._o 6._o that_o many_o divine_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o vice_n be_v professor_n of_o divine_a truth_n can_v whole_o be_v excuse_v and_o clear_v of_o this_o vice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o private_a course_n &_o conversation_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o ministry_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o they_o who_o for_o sinister_a end_n broach_v error_n of_o doctrine_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o god_n truth_n their_o own_o frothy_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o they_o may_v make_v proselyte_n and_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o disciple_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v applaud_v and_o maintain_v how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o for_o trencher_n courtesy_n be_v ready_a to_o approve_v and_o applaud_v their_o benefactor_n in_o their_o sin_n of_o fraud_n oppression_n usury_n and_o like_o those_o woman_n of_o who_o ezechiel_n speak_v sow_v pillow_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n and_o elbow_n â—â—_o ezec._n 1â—_n 18._o â—â—_o of_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o sleep_v in_o their_o sin_n pollute_v god_n holy_a name_n among_o the_o people_n for_o handful_n of_o barley_n and_o piece_n of_o bread_n to_o slay_v the_o soul_n that_o shall_v not_o die_v and_o to_o save_v the_o soul_n alive_a that_o shall_v not_o live_v by_o their_o lie_v to_o god_n people_n
conceal_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mask_v with_o a_o lie_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n either_o public_a or_o private_a and_o our_o own_o good_a in_o particular_a do_v require_v it_o and_o utter_o unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a at_o any_o time_n to_o deny_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a to_o conceal_v it_o in_o such_o case_n by_o our_o silence_n or_o any_o other_o way_n which_o be_v not_o sinful_a and_o thus_o ought_v we_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n in_o whole_a if_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o necessitate_v to_o declare_v it_o or_o in_o part_n if_o we_o be_v examine_v make_v use_n of_o that_o part_n which_o we_o reveal_v to_o be_v as_o a_o cover_n or_o colour_n to_o hide_v that_o part_n which_o we_o conceal_v which_o be_v discover_v will_v impeach_v and_o hinder_v god_n glory_n or_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n good_a a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o jeremie_n who_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o prince_n jeremy_n the_o example_n of_o jeremy_n and_o ask_v what_o king_n zedechiah_n say_v unto_o he_o he_o confess_v the_o truth_n in_o part_n namely_o his_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v he_o back_o to_o jonathans_n house_n to_o die_v there_o but_o conceal_v his_o counsel_n in_o advise_v he_o to_o yield_v up_o himself_o and_o the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n 27._o jer._n 38._o 27._o because_o this_o discovery_n will_v not_o have_v conduce_v to_o the_o former_a end_n but_o only_o have_v exasperate_v the_o prince_n against_o both_o the_o king_n and_o prophet_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cross_v this_o counsel_n if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o resolve_v to_o follow_v it_o now_o if_o any_o except_o against_o this_o that_o jeremie_n may_v do_v it_o through_o infirmity_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o we_o to_o samuel_n the_o example_n of_o samuel_n follow_v we_o have_v another_o example_n above_o all_o exception_n namely_o of_o samuel_n who_o by_o god_n himself_o 2._o 1_o sam._n 16._o 2._o be_v appoint_v by_o utter_v one_o part_n of_o truth_n to_o conceal_v the_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examincd_v and_o to_o say_v if_o his_o go_v to_o jesse_n his_o house_n come_v to_o saul_n ear_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o go_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v hide_v from_o he_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o his_o go_v thither_o namely_o to_o anoint_v david_n king_n in_o saul_n stead_n and_o thus_o as_o saint_n augustine_n think_v abraham_n examine_v §._o 2._o the_o speech_n of_o abraham_n in_o calling_n sarah_n his_o sister_n examine_v may_v be_v acquit_v of_o tell_v a_o lie_n when_o he_o say_v that_o sarah_n be_v his_o sister_n see_v she_o be_v his_o near_a kinswoman_n who_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a speech_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v sister_n neither_o do_v he_o say_v she_o be_v not_o my_o wife_n but_o she_o be_v my_o sister_n the_o which_o be_v no_o lie_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o so_o abraham_n himself_o excuse_v it_o yet_o indeed_o she_o be_v my_o sister_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n that_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o say_v he_o abraham_n conceal_v something_o of_o the_o truth_n but_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a when_o he_o conceal_v that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lie_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v 10._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr mendacium_fw-la cum_fw-la silendo_fw-la absconditur_fw-la verum_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la loquendo_fw-la promitur_fw-la falsum_fw-la contra_fw-la mendac_fw-la ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o conceal_v by_o silence_n but_o when_o by_o speak_v we_o utter_v that_o which_o be_v false_a unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o abraham_n have_v no_o will_n to_o lie_v nor_o desire_v to_o deceive_v but_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o people_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o murder_n but_o save_v his_o better_a judgement_n these_o reason_n allege_v do_v not_o justify_v abraham_n as_o innocent_a but_o only_o thus_o far_o excuse_v his_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o infirmity_n into_o which_o fear_n and_o not_o maliciousness_n thrust_v he_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o fact_n of_o jeremy_n and_o samuel_n and_o this_o of_o abraham_n see_v they_o conceal_v only_o one_o part_n of_o truth_n and_o acknowledge_v another_o but_o he_o in_o the_o same_o speech_n utter_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o truth_n and_o untruth_n a_o truth_n in_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o but_o a_o untruth_n in_o his_o intention_n a_o truth_n in_o some_o sense_n as_o himself_o understand_v it_o but_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o conceive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n in_o speak_v it_o to_o make_v they_o false_o to_o think_v that_o she_o be_v only_o his_o sister_n and_o not_o his_o wife_n or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o have_v secure_v he_o from_o that_o danger_n which_o he_o fear_v and_o a_o speech_n be_v not_o true_a when_o as_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o reserve_a sense_n but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o will_v have_v the_o hearer_n to_o take_v it_o and_o so_o abraham_n speech_n can_v not_o be_v true_a but_o a_o plain_a equivocation_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o lie_n for_o in_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n his_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v conceive_v that_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o abraham_n absolute_a and_o free_a will_n to_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v his_o will_n by_o accident_n as_o he_o think_v himself_o necessitate_v hereunto_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o principal_a and_o main_a end_n to_o deceive_v by_o speak_v untruth_n but_o to_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v yet_o it_o be_v his_o next_o and_o mediate_a end_n which_o he_o use_v to_o advance_v the_o other_o neither_o do_v abraham_n speech_n to_o the_o king_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v whole_o faultless_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v a_o clear_a and_o ingenuous_a truth_n in_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n why_o shall_v he_o excuse_v it_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o free_a choice_n but_o because_o he_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o say_n that_o indeed_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n tend_v not_o whole_o to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o fault_n but_o only_o to_o extenuate_v it_o see_v she_o be_v so_o true_o in_o some_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o that_o where_o in_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v understand_v he_o final_o abimelech_n even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discern_v that_o notwithstanding_o abraham_n excuse_n sarah_n have_v equivocate_v in_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o therefore_o 16._o gen._n 20._o 16._o reprove_v she_o for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o untruth_n as_o have_v expose_v she_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v defile_v but_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o lie_v or_o equivocate_v yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n whole_o by_o silence_n if_o we_o be_v not_o examine_v or_o to_o conceal_v it_o in_o part_n if_o we_o be_v question_v so_o that_o the_o other_o part_n which_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o itself_o 10._o non_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la occultare_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la proffer_v medacium_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la mendac_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o our_o own_o sense_n but_o also_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o we_o utter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o understand_v it_o and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v saint_n augustine_n himself_o else_o where_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o say_v he_o to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n for_o although_o every_o one_o who_o lie_v desire_v to_o conceal_v what_o be_v true_a yet_o not_o every_o one_o lie_v who_o will_v to_o conceal_v it_o for_o very_o often_o we_o conceal_v thing_n that_o be_v true_a not_o by_o lie_v but_o by_o our_o silence_n neither_o do_v our_o lord_n lie_v when_o he_o say_v i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o as_o yet_o you_o can_v 12._o john_n 16._o 12._o bear_v they_o he_o conceal_v truth_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v untruth_n because_o he_o judge_v such_o truth_n as_o yet_o unfit_a for_o they_o to_o hear_v
whereby_o he_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o lie_v as_o he_o do_v ananias_n and_o sapphira_n but_o also_o to_o cast_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o frustrate_v all_o our_o hope_n and_o end_n which_o we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o in_o lie_v either_o by_o detect_v our_o untrueth_n or_o by_o cross_v we_o in_o they_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o effect_v our_o desire_n but_o rather_o hinder_v they_o and_o final_o if_o we_o do_v know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n who_o hate_v and_o abhor_v lie_n and_o will_n according_a to_o his_o word_n give_v liar_n their_o portion_n in_o that_o lake_n which_o burn_v 8._o apoc._n 21._o 8._o with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n if_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v their_o just_a damnation_n by_o unfeigned_a repentance_n we_o will_v not_o take_v pleasure_n in_o lie_n nor_o be_v hire_v to_o tell_v they_o with_o the_o base_a wage_n of_o worldly_a vanity_n but_o it_o be_v our_o ignorance_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o cause_v we_o so_o easy_o to_o fall_v into_o this_o sin_n when_o as_o satan_n or_o the_o world_n tempt_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n join_v they_o together_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n they_o bend_v say_v he_o their_o tongue_n like_o â—_o jer._n 9_o â—_o their_o bow_n for_o lie_n but_o they_o be_v not_o valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o proceed_v from_o evil_a to_o evil_n and_o they_o know_v not_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n another_o cause_n be_v oblivion_n and_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n for_o many_o that_o know_v god_n nature_n and_o attribute_n and_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v omniscient_a omnipotent_a just_a and_o true_a in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o way_n yet_o fall_v into_o this_o sin_n through_o forgetfulness_n not_o ponder_v and_o consider_v what_o they_o know_v when_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sin_v and_o of_o this_o the_o prophet_n esay_n speak_v of_o who_o say_v he_o haste_v thou_o be_v afraid_a or_o fear_v that_o thou_o 11._o esay_n 57_o 11._o have_v lie_v and_o have_v not_o remember_v i_o nor_o lay_v it_o to_o thy_o heart_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o lie_v be_v our_o inordinate_a and_o man_n §._o 4._o a_o three_o cause_n be_v immoderate_a fear_n of_o man_n immoderate_a fear_n of_o man_n more_o than_o of_o god_n the_o which_o the_o prophet_n impli_v in_o the_o same_o word_n of_o who_o have_v thou_o be_v afraid_a that_o thou_o have_v lie_v and_o have_v not_o remember_v i_o who_o thou_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v than_o all_o man_n or_o devil_n for_o they_o at_o the_o most_o can_v but_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o god_n can_v also_o cast_v body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n neither_o be_v either_o man_n or_o devil_n 28._o mat._n 10._o 28._o so_o able_a to_o protect_v we_o against_o the_o stroke_n of_o god_n vengeance_n when_o we_o speak_v lie_n as_o he_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v we_o against_o all_o their_o might_n and_o malice_n while_o we_o make_v conscience_n of_o speak_v the_o truth_n for_o according_a to_o his_o gracious_a promise_n he_o shall_v cover_v we_o with_o his_o feather_n 4._o psal_n 91._o 4._o and_o under_o his_o wing_n shall_v we_o trust_v his_o truth_n shall_v be_v our_o shield_n and_o buckler_n but_o because_o man_n look_v only_o unto_o the_o present_a and_o take_v care_n to_o avoid_v imminent_a danger_n and_o live_v by_o sense_n more_o than_o by_o faith_n behold_v the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n ready_a to_o strike_v they_o and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v all-sufficient_a to_o protect_v they_o nor_o see_v he_o that_o be_v invisible_a therefore_o they_o make_v lie_v their_o refuge_n and_o hide_v 15._o esay_n 28._o 15._o themselves_o under_o falsehood_n and_o vanity_n and_o this_o appear_v principal_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o inferior_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n who_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n do_v usual_o colour_v and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o lie_n that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o governor_n whereas_o if_o they_o fear_v god_n more_o than_o man_n they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fearful_a to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n than_o they_o see_v he_o be_v a_o consume_a 24._o heb._n 12._o 24._o fire_n who_o be_v able_a in_o his_o just_a wrath_n utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o mortal_a man_n than_o by_o lie_n to_o loose_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n yea_o they_o will_v know_v that_o their_o great_a safety_n will_v be_v in_o speak_v the_o truth_n see_v god_n the_o author_n and_o lover_n of_o it_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o can_v move_v superior_n to_o pardon_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o yea_o to_o love_v they_o more_o for_o their_o truth_n and_o ingenuity_n than_o to_o mislike_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n a_o four_o cause_n of_o lie_v be_v carnal_a confidence_n and_o security_n whereby_o man_n bless_v themselves_o in_o security_n §._o 5._o a_o four_o cause_n of_o lie_v be_v carnal_a confidence_n and_o security_n this_o sinful_a course_n presume_v that_o their_o lie_n shall_v be_v so_o cunning_o contrive_v and_o so_o bold_o and_o impudent_o outface_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o light_v and_o that_o as_o they_o have_v long_o practise_v they_o and_o yet_o have_v escape_v both_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n and_o man_n so_o they_o may_v still_o go_v on_o secure_o in_o their_o sin_n without_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o of_o such_o the_o prophet_n esay_n speak_v who_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o death_n and_o a_o agreement_n with_o hell_n promise_v unto_o 1â—_n esay_n 28._o 1â—_n themselves_o that_o when_o the_o overflow_a scourge_n shall_v pass_v through_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o have_v make_v lie_v their_o refuge_n and_o hide_v themselves_o under_o falsehood_n and_o again_o they_o trust_v in_o vanity_n and_o speak_v lie_n hope_v through_o their_o cleanly_a conveyance_n 4._o chap._n 54._o 4._o that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v discover_v but_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o oppose_v be_v as_o a_o shine_a light_n which_o will_v lay_v open_a all_o these_o hide_a work_n of_o darkness_n and_o bring_v they_o at_o length_n to_o shame_n and_o punishment_n and_o whereas_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o escape_v because_o have_v long_o live_v in_o this_o sin_n they_o find_v no_o hurt_n in_o it_o nor_o have_v feel_v god_n hand_n in_o punish_v of_o it_o and_o so_o encourage_v themselves_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o wickedness_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o preacher_n because_o sentence_v against_o a_o evil_a work_n be_v 11._o eccles_n 8._o 11._o not_o execute_v speedy_o therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a let_v they_o know_v that_o though_o they_o be_v respite_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o remit_v and_o though_o the_o overflow_a scourge_n have_v 18._o esay_n 28._o 18._o pass_v over_o and_o not_o yet_o whip_v they_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o shall_v as_o god_n have_v threaten_v be_v tread_v down_o by_o it_o if_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n by_o true_a repentance_n or_o though_o they_o shall_v whole_o escape_v in_o this_o life_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o cold_a comfort_n if_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v hereby_o harden_v in_o their_o sin_n that_o live_v and_o die_v in_o it_o without_o remorse_n they_o may_v at_o last_o receive_v their_o full_a payment_n without_o mercy_n 8._o apoc._n 21._o 8._o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o last_o cause_n of_o lie_v which_o i_o intend_v to_o covetousness_n §._o 6._o a_o five_o cause_n of_o lie_v be_v covetousness_n speak_v of_o be_v covetousness_n whereby_o man_n immoderate_o love_v worldly_a wealth_n will_v not_o stay_v god_n leisure_n in_o the_o use_n of_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o their_o desire_n but_o resolve_v to_o be_v rich_a and_o make_v all_o haste_n in_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a avarice_n they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unmoved_a no_o mean_n untried_a which_o may_v advance_v their_o end_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o find_v none_o more_o fit_v for_o their_o purpose_n than_o this_o of_o lie_v as_o be_v a_o special_a help_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o supplant_v and_o deceive_v one_o another_o and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o neighbour_n ruin_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v any_o intercourse_n of_o trading_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n be_v use_v to_o defraud_v one_o another_o and_o all_o disguise_a and_o hide_v
than_o truth_n when_o he_o judge_v they_o evil_a and_o again_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n intolerable_a to_o tell_v lie_n another_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v equal_o his_o enemy_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n who_o conceave_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o speak_v another_o thing_n with_o his_o mouth_n and_o that_o jupiter_n the_o great_a father_n phocyllides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n iliad_n lib._n 4._o phocyllides_n who_o help_v all_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v helpful_a unto_o liar_n another_o persuade_v thus_o tell_v say_v he_o no_o lie_n but_o speak_v all_o truth_n and_o again_o do_v not_o hide_v one_o thing_n in_o thy_o heart_n and_o utter_v another_o with_o thy_o tongue_n another_o affirm_v that_o every_o prudent_a cleobulus_n cleobulus_n and_o wise_a man_n hate_v a_o lie_n and_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o be_v show_v derive_v the_o greek_a word_n signify_v a_o lie_n from_o another_o which_o signify_v a_o thing_n dishonest_a and_o worthy_a reprehension_n because_o every_o lie_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n final_o plato_n in_o many_o repub._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n in_o theat_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n place_n condemn_v lie_n and_o plead_v for_o the_o truth_n to_o think_v the_o truth_n say_v he_o be_v honest_a but_o a_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o lie_v and_o again_o a_o lie_n be_v odious_a not_o only_o to_o the_o god_n but_o also_o to_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heathen_n can_v discover_v the_o fowlnesse_n and_o deformity_n of_o this_o vice_n by_o the_o dim_a light_n of_o nature_n what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o be_v so_o blind_a in_o our_o understanding_n and_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o discern_v the_o ugliness_n of_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v we_o but_o let_v we_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o show_v the_o nature_n §._o 3._o that_o lie_v be_v opposite_a to_o god_n nature_n heinousness_n of_o this_o vice_n which_o will_v better_a be_v clear_v if_o we_o prove_v that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o all_o relation_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v commit_v either_o against_o god_n our_o neighbour_n or_o ourselves_o and_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sin_n in_o itself_o but_o also_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o many_o other_o evil_n both_o of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o examine_v some_o particular_n for_o first_o lie_v be_v in_o this_o respect_n a_o great_a sin_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n the_o chief_a goodness_n whether_o we_o consider_v his_o nature_n or_o his_o person_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o essence_n he_o be_v in_o and_o of_o himself_o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o be_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o be_v truth_n and_o goodness_n be_v convertible_a and_o all_o one_o he_o be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o truth_n itself_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v true_a in_o and_o for_o he_o and_o thus_o he_o describe_v himself_o merciful_a gracious_a 6._o exod._n 34._o 6._o long-suffering_a and_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n so_o moses_n in_o his_o song_n he_o be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o without_o 4._o deut._n 32._o 4._o iniquity_n just_a and_o right_o be_v he_o so_o esay_n he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n 16._o esay_n 65._o 16._o yea_o he_o be_v so_o essential_o true_a as_o that_o there_o be_v none_o true_a beside_o he_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n and_o though_o 4._o rom._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v at_o man_n choice_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o to_o lie_n yet_o truth_n be_v of_o god_n essence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n nothing_o but_o the_o true_a god_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n can_v no_o more_o deny_v the_o truth_n than_o deny_v himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v lie_v yea_o though_o he_o can_v do_v 19_o numb_a 23._o 19_o all_o thing_n yet_o he_o can_v lie_v yea_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a 18._o tit._n 1._o 2._o heb._n 6._o 18._o for_o god_n to_o lie_v which_o do_v not_o argue_v any_o impotency_n in_o he_o but_o perfection_n of_o be_v see_v if_o he_o can_v lie_v he_o can_v also_o deny_v himself_o and_o so_o not_o be_v see_v truth_n in_o he_o and_o be_v be_v all_o one_o and_o as_o the_o former_a place_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n and_o so_o primary_o of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n and_o be_v so_o other_o place_n testify_v the_o like_a of_o the_o son_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o 14._o of_o john_n 1._o 14._o grace_n and_o truth_n and_o that_o all_o 17._o all_o vers_fw-la 17._o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v by_o he_o yea_o that_o he_o be_v the_o 6._o the_o john_n 14._o 6._o way_n the_o truth_n and_o life_n itself_o and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v call_v the_o 17._o the_o john_n 14._o 17._o spirit_n of_o truth_n yea_o 6._o yea_o 1_o john_n 5._o 6._o truth_n itself_o who_o proceed_v 26._o proceed_v john_n 15._o 26._o from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o those_o who_o by_o regeneration_n he_o make_v his_o child_n 13._o child_n john_n 16._o 13._o he_o lead_v into_o all_o truth_n and_o work_v in_o they_o all_o sanctify_a and_o save_v grace_n and_o truth_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o apostle_n number_v among_o the_o 9_o the_o eph._n 5._o 9_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o truth_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n as_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o likeness_n so_o also_o that_o those_o best_a please_v he_o who_o resemble_v he_o in_o truth_n by_o love_v embrace_v and_o speak_v it_o approve_v themselves_o hereby_o to_o be_v his_o child_n because_o they_o be_v like_o he_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n sure_o they_o be_v my_o people_n child_n 8._o esa_n 63._o 8._o that_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o which_o purpose_n a_o heathen_a philosopher_n speak_v excellent_o who_o be_v ask_v pythagoras_n pythagoras_n in_o what_o thing_n man_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o god_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o if_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n their_o magi_fw-la or_o magician_n affirm_v that_o their_o great_a god_n who_o they_o call_v oromagden_n 11._o serm._n 11._o be_v in_o his_o body_n like_a unto_o the_o light_n and_o in_o his_o mind_n or_o soul_n like_a unto_o truth_n as_o stobaeus_n record_v it_o and_o excellent_a to_o this_o use_n be_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o they_o signify_v truth_n which_o jamblichus_n bring_v ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deducta_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v the_o truth_n so_o truth_n itself_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o god_n although_o other_o give_v another_o etymology_n derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o privative_a participle_n because_o the_o truth_n can_v lie_v hide_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o truth_n be_v dear_a unto_o god_n so_o a_o lie_n which_o oppose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o most_o odious_a unto_o he_o see_v it_o oppose_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o nature_n who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o truth_n for_o he_o who_o lie_v deni_v the_o truth_n and_o he_o who_o deni_v it_o deni_v god_n himself_o again_o truth_n which_o have_v its_o existence_n in_o the_o mind_n against_o which_o the_o liar_n speak_v be_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v it_o to_o lie_v but_o to_o make_v the_o tongue_n speak_v against_o the_o truth_n engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o to_o speak_v against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o 2._o leu._n 6._o 2._o author_n of_o it_o second_o by_o lie_v we_o sin_v immediate_o against_o commandment_n §._o 4._o that_o lie_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o god_n commandment_n god_n in_o that_o we_o break_v and_o violate_v his_o word_n and_o holy_a commandment_n which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o lie_v in_o any_o thing_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n for_o in_o the_o nine_o commandment_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o our_o neighbour_n as_o in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n he_o require_v all_o truth_n so_o in_o
the_o negative_a he_o forbid_v all_o lie_n and_o falsehood_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n even_o as_o under_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n he_o forbid_v all_o the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o as_o anger_n hatred_n rail_v revenge_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o adulterer_n all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o uncleanness_n and_o therefore_o raise_v of_o a_o false_a report_n by_o lie_v and_o bear_v â—_o exod._n 23._o â—_o of_o false_a witness_n against_o our_o neighbour_n be_v both_o join_v together_o and_o forbid_a in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o exodus_fw-la and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o lie_v in_o no_o kind_n be_v ever_o tolerate_v god_n have_v ever_o inhibit_v and_o condemn_v they_o both_o in_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v not_o lie_v one_o to_o another_o so_o by_o the_o prophet_n 11._o levit._fw-la 19_o 11._o zecharie_n speak_v you_o every_o man_n the_o truth_n to_o his_o neighbour_n â—â—_o zech._n 8._o â—â—_o and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n lie_v not_o one_o to_o another_o see_v you_o have_v put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o his_o deed_n and_o 29._o col_fw-fr 3._o 9_o eph._n 4._o 29._o to_o the_o ephesian_n wherefore_o put_v away_o lie_v speak_v every_o man_n truth_n with_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v any_o respect_n either_o to_o law_n or_o gospel_n in_o yield_a obedience_n unto_o they_o we_o must_v speak_v the_o truth_n and_o abhor_v lie_v final_o we_o sin_v immediate_o against_o god_n by_o suppress_v truth_n and_o tell_n lie_v because_o thereby_o we_o hinder_v and_o impeach_v his_o glory_n while_o we_o hide_v our_o vice_n and_o fault_n from_o come_v to_o light_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n when_o it_o shall_v deserve_o proceed_v against_o we_o to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o deserve_v punishment_n in_o the_o execution_n whereof_o god_n glory_n be_v advance_v as_o josuah_n impli_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o achan_n my_o son_n i_o pray_v thou_o 19_o jos_n 7._o 19_o give_v glory_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v confession_n unto_o he_o and_o tell_v i_o now_o what_o thou_o have_v do_v second_o by_o lie_v we_o sin_v heinous_o in_o many_o untruth_n §._o 5._o that_o by_o lie_v we_o sin_v great_o against_o our_o neighbour_n by_o corrupt_v their_o mind_n and_o judgement_n with_o error_n and_o untruth_n respect_n against_o our_o neighbour_n general_o and_o particular_o for_o first_o by_o lie_n we_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_v their_o mind_n and_o judgement_n in_o put_v down_o truth_n which_o shall_v reign_v and_o rule_v in_o they_o to_o direct_v they_o right_o in_o all_o their_o course_n and_o enthrone_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o false_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n which_o be_v fit_a guide_n to_o mislead_v they_o into_o all_o error_n and_o sin_n now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n to_o blemish_n deface_v and_o defile_v the_o body_n of_o our_o neighbour_n than_o how_o much_o more_o to_o offer_v these_o injury_n against_o their_o mind_n while_o by_o our_o strong_a delusion_n we_o make_v they_o to_o believe_v lie_n second_o contract_n second_o lie_n be_v pernicious_a to_o all_o humane_a society_n in_o pervert_v order_n and_o overthrow_v all_o contract_n lie_n be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o pervert_v that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v among_o they_o which_o be_v that_o man_n converse_v together_o shall_v by_o their_o word_n and_o speech_n impart_v and_o communicate_v their_o mind_n and_o meaning_n one_o to_o another_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o whereas_o if_o lie_n be_v speak_v in_o stead_n of_o truth_n there_o can_v nothing_o follow_v but_o confusion_n like_o that_o of_o babel_n while_o speak_v one_o thing_n and_o think_v another_o they_o can_v understand_v one_o another_o language_n nor_o guess_v at_o their_o meaning_n by_o their_o word_n whereby_o the_o build_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o work_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o hinder_v for_o hereby_o all_o contract_n covenant_n and_o intercourse_n of_o deal_n between_o man_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o food_n that_o nourish_v it_o and_o chief_a mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v maintain_v and_o enrich_v be_v quite_o overthrow_v when_o as_o man_n can_v give_v credit_n unto_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v nor_o trust_v unto_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o promise_n nor_o be_v assure_v of_o any_o bargain_n see_v those_o with_o who_o they_o deal_v make_v no_o conscience_n of_o lie_v nor_o have_v any_o care_n to_o keep_v their_o word_n further_o than_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o force_v of_o law_n compel_v they_o the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v pernicious_a unto_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o hinder_v their_o wealth_n and_o welfare_n their_o livelihood_n and_o well_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o also_o it_o be_v no_o less_o hurtful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o as_o nation_n have_v experience_n of_o one_o another_o lie_n and_o falsehood_n be_v at_o enmity_n can_v conclude_v of_o no_o firm_a peace_n or_o truce_n but_o take_v all_o advantage_n to_o work_v one_o another_o ruin_n and_o utter_v destruction_n because_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n that_o any_o covenant_n between_o they_o will_v be_v observe_v three_o these_o lie_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o jealousy_n man_n §._o 6._o that_o lie_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o suspicion_n among_o man_n when_o as_o there_o be_v find_v no_o fidelity_n and_o truthin_n the_o speaker_n there_o can_v be_v no_o faith_n and_o belief_n in_o the_o hearer_n but_o have_v often_o find_v he_o faulty_a and_o faithless_a he_o dare_v no_o more_o trust_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n or_o promise_n and_o suspicion_n interpret_n all_o that_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o worst_a he_o will_v not_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v neither_o when_o he_o lie_v nor_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v not_o abuse_v to_o believe_v that_o which_o another_o speak_v because_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sign_n and_o signification_n expression_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o by_o lie_v it_o be_v often_o frustrate_v it_o can_v assent_v to_o what_o be_v speak_v but_o be_v turn_v to_o diffidence_n and_o unbelief_n in_o which_o respect_n one_o be_v stobaeum_n demetrius_n apud_fw-la stobaeum_n ask_v what_o evil_a befall_v they_o that_o tell_v lie_n answer_v this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o believe_v when_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n for_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o have_v often_o by_o lie_v deceive_v be_v a_o liar_n and_o deceiver_n still_o and_o therefore_o shun_v all_o deal_n familiarity_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o because_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o truth_n so_o that_o as_o faith_n between_o man_n and_o man_n receive_v a_o deadly_a wound_n by_o usual_a lie_v so_o be_v it_o the_o bane_n of_o all_o true_a friendship_n when_o we_o be_v jealous_a and_o distrustful_a one_o of_o another_o and_o consequent_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a society_n for_o not_o only_o he_o that_o have_v be_v deceive_v distru_v the_o liar_n who_o have_v falsify_v his_o faith_n but_o also_o he_o who_o usual_o lie_v distru_v all_o other_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v measure_v every_o one_o shoe_n by_o his_o own_o last_o and_o suspect_v all_o other_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o vice_n whereof_o his_o own_o conscience_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o to_o which_o purpose_n s._n chrysostome_n speak_v he_o that_o be_v a_o liar_n say_v he_o do_v think_v speech_n qui_fw-la mendax_fw-la est_fw-la neminem_fw-la putat_fw-la dicere_fw-la veritatem_fw-la neque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o math_n 6._o §._o 7._o that_o lie_v deprive_v man_n of_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o speech_n that_o no_o man_n speak_v the_o truth_n no_o not_o god_n himself_o final_o this_o vice_n of_o lie_v deprive_v man_n of_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o that_o excellent_a gift_n and_o property_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o true_a interpreter_n to_o make_v know_v our_o mind_n and_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n one_o to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o lie_v and_o deceive_v see_v it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o than_o to_o lie_v and_o to_o leave_v man_n to_o their_o own_o uncertain_a guess_n then_o by_o our_o untruth_n certain_o to_o deceive_v they_o and_o mislead_v they_o into_o error_n so_o saint_n augustine_n every_o one_o that_o lie_v do_v speak_v 22._o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la mentitur_fw-la contra_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la anima_fw-la sentit_fw-la loquor_fw-la
augustine_n there_o be_v say_v he_o many_o kind_n of_o lie_n 3._o mendaciorum_fw-la genera_fw-la multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la omne_fw-la universaliter_fw-la â—disse_fw-la debemus_fw-la contmendac_n ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o all_o which_o universal_o we_o ought_v to_o hate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o lie_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o truth_n for_o as_o light_v and_o darkness_n piety_n and_o impiety_n justice_n and_o iniquity_n sin_n and_o righteousness_n health_n and_o sickness_n life_n and_o death_n even_o so_o truth_n and_o lie_v be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o as_o much_o as_o we_o love_v that_o so_o much_o aught_o this_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o abhor_v and_o again_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v just_a and_o david_n say_v unto_o god_n thy_o law_n be_v truth_n so_o that_o 119._o psal_n 119._o what_o be_v against_o truth_n can_v be_v just_a as_o all_o lie_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o example_n of_o lie_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n either_o they_o be_v not_o lie_v but_o be_v only_o think_v so_o because_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v or_o if_o they_o be_v lie_n they_o may_v not_o be_v imitate_v because_o they_o be_v not_o just_a as_o be_v against_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o next_o motive_n to_o make_v we_o to_o abhor_v and_o forsake_v lie_n because_o they_o be_v also_o opposite_a justice_n §._o 2._o that_o lie_n be_v opposite_a to_o justice_n to_o justice_n the_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o evennes_n equality_n and_o just_a proportion_n and_o agreement_n of_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v unjust_a wherein_o there_o be_v inequality_n and_o disagreement_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v unjustice_n and_o iniquity_n in_o every_o lie_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o speech_n and_o the_o mind_n this_o conceive_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o tongue_n utter_v another_o that_o dictate_v what_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o this_o speak_v what_o be_v false_a to_o which_o purpose_n saint_n augustine_n thus_o speak_v every_o one_o who_o lie_v 19_o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la mentitur_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n dedoctr_n christiana_n tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 19_o do_v iniquity_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v unto_o any_o that_o a_o lie_n be_v sometime_o profitable_a it_o may_v also_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o commit_v iniquity_n for_o no_o man_n that_o lie_v in_o that_o wherein_o he_o lie_v keep_v his_o faith_n for_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o to_o who_o he_o lie_v shall_v have_v faith_n to_o believe_v he_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o lie_v to_o he_o himself_o keep_v not_o now_o every_o one_o who_o violate_v his_o faith_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o either_o injustice_n be_v sometime_o profitable_a or_o else_o a_o lie_n be_v always_o unprofitable_a and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n zephany_n join_v these_o two_o together_o the_o remnant_n of_o israel_n shall_v not_o do_v 13._o zeph._n 3._o 13._o iniquity_n nor_o speak_v lie_n neither_o shall_v a_o deceitful_a tongue_n be_v find_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o malachi_n affirm_v that_o truth_n be_v in_o levy_n mouth_n deny_v also_o that_o there_o be_v iniquity_n find_v in_o it_o the_o law_n 6._o mal._n 2._o 6._o of_o truth_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o iniquity_n be_v not_o find_v in_o his_o lip_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o love_v justice_n so_o also_o we_o must_v love_v truth_n and_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v account_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o hate_v and_o shun_v lie_v final_o lie_v be_v contrary_a to_o charity_n which_o as_o 6._o §._o 3._o that_o lie_n be_v opposite_a to_o charity_n 1_o cor._n 13._o 6._o the_o apostle_n speak_v delight_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o truth_n now_o charity_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o comprise_v in_o it_o all_o duty_n towards_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o lie_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o it_o oppose_v charity_n transgress_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n for_o first_o it_o dishonour_v god_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o glory_n as_o in_o those_o respect_n former_o speak_v of_o namely_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n nature_n and_o truth_n and_o transgress_v his_o word_n and_o reveal_v will_n so_o also_o because_o the_o liar_n like_o the_o devil_n in_o a_o sort_n blaspheme_v god_n in_o oppose_v his_o work_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v a_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o divine_a omnipotency_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v but_o a_o apish_a imitation_n and_o not_o do_v in_o truth_n for_o whereas_o god_n by_o his_o almighty_a power_n give_v a_o true_a be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o and_o make_v all_o thing_n of_o nothing_o the_o devil_n and_o those_o his_o child_n that_o resemble_v he_o in_o lie_v do_v not_o by_o their_o word_n give_v a_o true_a be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o but_o only_a labour_n to_o imitate_v god_n herein_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a give_v unto_o they_o a_o false_a be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o deceive_v with_o their_o lie_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o show_n and_o appearance_n even_o as_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o juggle_a trick_n and_o imposture_n cast_v false_a mist_n before_o man_n eye_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v not_o and_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o while_o be_v unable_a to_o give_v a_o true_a existence_n to_o these_o thing_n he_o only_o delude_v and_o abuse_v their_o fantasy_n second_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o true_a charity_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o neighbour_n see_v it_o rob_v their_o mind_n of_o that_o precious_a jewel_n of_o truth_n and_o put_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v the_o base_a bugle_n and_o worthless_a counterfeit_n of_o lie_n beside_o all_o those_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v final_o it_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o that_o charity_n and_o love_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o himself_o see_v it_o bring_v upon_o a_o man_n innumerable_a evil_n spoil_v he_o of_o truth_n and_o many_o other_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v eternal_a blessedness_n or_o to_o escape_v the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v again_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n that_o we_o vice_n §._o 4._o that_o lie_v be_v but_o a_o vain_a and_o slight_a vice_n may_v be_v move_v to_o loath_a lie_v let_v we_o consider_v that_o as_o it_o be_v base_a and_o dishonourable_a so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a and_o slight_a vice_n which_o have_v no_o solidity_n or_o substance_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o last_v and_o endure_v not_o but_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a turn_n to_o make_v a_o seem_a and_o false_a show_n and_o then_o like_o a_o snuff_n the_o blaze_n go_v out_o it_o end_v in_o stink_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o bring_v profit_n for_o the_o time_n and_o to_o make_v we_o rich_a like_o a_o bristol_n diamond_n or_o counterfeit_a pearl_n but_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o hard_a touch_n of_o a_o wise_a trial_n it_o will_v soon_o loose_v its_o gloss_n and_o glory_n and_o make_v the_o owner_n if_o he_o have_v give_v oughts_z for_o it_o a_o loose_a by_o his_o bargain_n it_o may_v like_o glitter_a tinsel_n seem_v for_o the_o time_n rich_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o promise_v also_o to_o cover_v our_o nakedness_n but_o even_o while_o it_o seem_v outward_o to_o hide_v our_o sin_n and_o shame_n we_o be_v inward_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o conscience_n never_o the_o warm_a in_o respect_n of_o peace_n and_o sound_a comfort_n and_o within_o a_o while_n this_o base_a and_o slight_a stuff_n will_v be_v wear_v out_o to_o rag_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o see_v through_o it_o and_o to_o discern_v all_o that_o nakedness_n and_o filthiness_n of_o vice_n and_o sin_n which_o at_o the_o first_o they_o promise_v to_o hide_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o wise_a solomon_n speakee_v excellent_o the_o lip_n of_o truth_n shall_v be_v establish_v 19_o prov._n 12._o 19_o for_o ever_o but_o a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n the_o which_o even_o the_o heathen_n have_v find_v by_o their_o 12._o menander_n apud_fw-la stobaeun_n serm._n 12._o own_o experience_n for_o one_o of_o they_o say_v that_o no_o liar_n can_v long_o lie_v hide_v another_o speak_v the_o same_o more_o elegant_o no_o lie_n proceed_v and_o
a_o treatise_n against_o lie_v wherein_o be_v show_v what_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o sin_n the_o divers_a kind_n of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a with_o the_o motive_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v we_o from_o it_o or_o to_o cure_v we_o of_o it_o by_o john_n downame_n b._n of_o d._n and_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n eph._n 4._o 25._o wherefore_o put_v away_o lie_v speak_v every_o man_n truth_n with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o we_o be_v member_n one_o with_o another_o london_n imprint_v by_o felix_n kyngston_n for_o nicolas_n bourne_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o south_n entrance_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1636._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_z lord_z newburgh_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_a of_o lancaster_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n and_o to_o the_o virtuous_a lady_z his_o wife_n j._n d._n wish_v all_o temporal_a happiness_n in_o this_o life_n and_o everlasting_a blessedness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v there_o be_v no_o disease_n right_a honourable_a so_o dangerous_a to_o a_o country_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o those_o which_o be_v epidemical_a infectious_a and_o of_o a_o spread_a nature_n be_v also_o mortal_a and_o yet_o so_o desperate_o neglect_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o providence_n to_o prevent_v they_o or_o care_v to_o cure_v they_o neither_o do_v any_o more_o need_v the_o skill_n and_o care_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n see_v the_o patient_n be_v insensible_a of_o his_o sickness_n be_v careless_a of_o his_o own_o recovery_n and_o the_o same_o also_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o all_o vice_n the_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v then_o most_o perilous_a when_o as_o they_o be_v common_a overspreading_a all_o sort_n of_o man_n with_o a_o universal_a infection_n deadly_a dangerous_a and_o yet_o so_o stupify_a those_o that_o be_v taint_v and_o take_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v insensible_a of_o their_o disease_n and_o shun_v careless_o the_o mean_n of_o cure_n so_o especial_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o vicious_a habit_n of_o lie_v which_o be_v so_o universal_a a_o infection_n that_o we_o may_v particular_o apply_v unto_o it_o salomon_n question_n who_o can_v say_v i_o have_v make_v my_o heart_n 8._o prov._n 20._o 9_o psal_n 5._o 6._o apoc._n 22._o â—â—_o &_o 21._o 8._o clean_o i_o be_o pure_a from_o this_o sin_n so_o mortal_o dangerous_a that_o without_o repentance_n it_o bring_v certain_a destruction_n exclude_v we_o from_o heavenly_a happiness_n and_o cast_v we_o headlong_o into_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n and_o yet_o so_o please_v to_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o so_o available_a as_o man_n think_v for_o the_o achieve_v of_o their_o worldly_a and_o carnal_a end_n that_o they_o be_v insensible_a of_o their_o danger_n love_v their_o disease_n and_o neglect_v all_o mean_n of_o cure_n do_v live_v and_o die_v in_o it_o without_o repentance_n in_o which_o regard_n as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v call_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n physician_n that_o they_o show_v their_o skill_n and_o care_n in_o discover_v this_o dangerous_a disease_n and_o in_o use_v all_o good_a mean_n both_o for_o the_o prevent_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o so_o i_o think_v myself_o interest_v in_o this_o work_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o such_o necessary_a importance_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v hitherto_o little_o write_v of_o it_o of_o which_o my_o poor_a labour_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o your_o honour_n as_o patron_n be_v hereunto_o move_v partly_o by_o that_o experimental_a knowledge_n which_o i_o have_v have_v of_o your_o piety_n and_o love_n to_o religion_n approve_v by_o your_o practice_n of_o christian_a duty_n in_o your_o daily_a exercise_n your_o good_a respect_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o that_o fear_n god_n as_o also_o your_o delight_v in_o truth_n justice_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n for_o who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o protect_v those_o work_n that_o oppose_v vice_n than_o such_o who_o course_n and_o conversation_n be_v ennoble_v with_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o partly_o that_o hereby_o i_o may_v make_v a_o acknowledgement_n how_o much_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o your_o honour_n for_o your_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o because_o jam_fw-la so_o deep_o indebt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o leave_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o my_o many_o obligation_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o reward_n and_o retribution_n be_v like_o himself_o infinite_a and_o everlasting_a and_o have_v take_v whatsoever_o kindness_n be_v do_v unto_o any_o of_o his_o poor_a disciple_n and_o minister_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o debt_n will_v out_o of_o his_o all-sufficiency_n bountiful_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v on_o my_o part_n through_o inability_n and_o rich_o recompense_v all_o your_o many_o favour_n towards_o i_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o daily_a prayer_n of_o your_o honour_n most_o oblige_v in_o all_o christian_a duty_n john_n downame_n recensui_fw-la librum_fw-la hunc_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o treatise_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v in_o quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la quò_fw-la minùs_fw-la cum_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la modò_fw-la intra_fw-la tres_fw-la menses_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentes_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la exaedibus_fw-la londin_n novem._n 3._o 1635._o sam_n baker_n a_o treatise_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o vice_n of_o lie_v be_v very_o common_a chap._n i._n that_o the_o vice_n of_o lie_v be_v so_o common_a and_o universal_a that_o it_o have_v corrupt_v all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o men._n as_o good_a be_v most_o commendable_a common_a §._o 1._o that_o the_o vice_n of_o lie_v be_v most_o common_a when_o as_o it_o be_v most_o common_a and_o communicable_a because_o it_o multiply_v itself_o and_o increase_v the_o happiness_n of_o many_o in_o who_o it_o be_v so_o vice_n and_o sin_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o sinful_a and_o pernicious_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o as_o a_o common_a plague_n or_o leprosy_n to_o the_o infection_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n in_o which_o regard_n this_o sin_n of_o lie_v of_o which_o i_o now_o purpose_n god_n assist_v i_o to_o entreat_v may_v challenge_v unto_o itself_o a_o special_a pre-eminence_n above_o almost_o all_o other_o vice_n there_o be_v none_o more_o common_a and_o universal_a whether_o we_o respect_v person_n time_n or_o place_n it_o begin_v with_o our_o first_o parent_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n who_o no_o soon_o leave_v their_o innocency_n and_o integrity_n than_o they_o leave_v their_o truth_n and_o fall_v into_o sin_n they_o fall_v to_o lie_v hide_v it_o in_o this_o dark_a shade_n and_o cover_v it_o under_o this_o black_a veil_n because_o they_o see_v it_o so_o foul_a and_o loathsome_a that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o light_n for_o be_v ask_v by_o god_n why_o they_o hide_v themselves_o from_o his_o presence_n among_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o garden_n they_o allege_v two_o false_a cause_n and_o conceal_v the_o truth_n the_o one_o be_v because_o they_o hear_v god_n voice_n which_o make_v they_o afraid_a the_o other_o because_o they_o see_v their_o own_o nakedness_n whereas_o they_o have_v often_o before_o hear_v god_n speak_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v not_o terrify_v and_o have_v see_v themselves_o naked_a and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v it_o their_o want_n of_o clothing_n but_o of_o the_o robe_n of_o innocency_n and_o their_o sin_n that_o bring_v this_o shame_n and_o fear_n and_o from_o their_o loin_n this_o corruption_n be_v natural_o propagate_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n from_o their_o sinful_a breast_n we_o have_v all_o suck_v this_o deadly_a poison_n which_o have_v so_o general_o infect_v the_o corrupt_a nature_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o vice_n or_o sin_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v more_o incline_v than_o unto_o this_o of_o lie_v the_o which_o will_v better_a appear_v if_o we_o consider_v vice_n §._o 2._o that_o all_o nation_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o vice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o nation_n no_o place_n age_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n privilege_v and_o exempt_v from_o this_o contagion_n no_o people_n so_o rude_a and_o savage_a but_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o lie_v and_o dissemble_v
as_o it_o be_v disguise_v with_o some_o shadow_n or_o colour_n of_o truth_n a_o untruth_n thus_o mistake_v can_v be_v account_v a_o lie_n because_o the_o will_n agree_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n speak_v a_o lie_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o liar_n because_o he_o neither_o think_v that_o he_o lie_v nor_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 11._o interest_n enim_fw-la inter_fw-la mentientem_fw-la &_o mendacem_fw-la nam_fw-la mentiens_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la mentitur_fw-la invitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o to_o this_o purpose_n saint_n augustine_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n say_v he_o between_o one_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o liar_n for_o one_o may_v tell_v a_o lie_n that_o lie_v unwilling_o but_o a_o liar_n love_v to_o lie_v and_o dwell_v with_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o delight_n of_o lie_v the_o three_o thing_n that_o concur_v in_o a_o lie_n be_v that_o deceive_v §._o 6._o that_o a_o lie_n be_v utter_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v it_o be_v a_o untruth_n always_o utter_v with_o a_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v and_o to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o we_o speak_v think_v that_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o such_o a_o untruth_n as_o be_v utter_v without_o any_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lie_n because_o it_o aim_v not_o at_o that_o end_n which_o a_o liar_n always_o propound_v for_o howsoever_o some_o appropriate_a this_o end_n to_o pernicious_a lie_n that_o the_o liar_n intend_v it_o therein_o only_o yet_o indeed_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o those_o lie_n that_o be_v officious_a and_o in_o jest_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o liar_n that_o have_v a_o will_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v he_o unto_o who_o they_o speak_v without_o his_o loss_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o delight_n as_o those_o that_o use_v officious_a and_o merry_a lie_n and_o some_o lie_n with_o a_o will_n and_o desire_v to_o hurt_v and_o endammage_n he_o as_o pernicious_a liar_n but_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o all_o will_v deceive_v though_o the_o one_o for_o their_o good_a the_o other_o for_o their_o hurt_n for_o whosoever_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a witting_o and_o willing_o whether_o it_o do_v good_a or_o hurt_n he_o always_o speak_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o that_o hear_v he_o and_o consequent_o to_o deceive_v he_o i_o say_v it_o be_v his_o next_o end_n to_o deceive_v although_o his_o remote_a end_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v be_v to_o delight_n or_o profit_v he_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n as_o when_o a_o physician_n tell_v his_o sick_a patient_n that_o the_o potion_n which_o he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a though_o intruth_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o loathsome_a that_o so_o he_o may_v persuade_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n the_o main_a end_n at_o which_o herein_o he_o aim_v be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n but_o the_o next_o end_n be_v to_o deceive_v he_o by_o tell_v a_o untruth_n which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o further_o the_o other_o end_n of_o cure_v he_o which_o be_v principal_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o desire_n the_o last_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n to_o be_v consider_v express_v §._o 7._o of_o the_o divers_a manner_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o lie_n be_v express_v of_o be_v the_o divers_a manner_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o lie_n be_v express_v and_o commit_v and_o that_o be_v either_o positive_o and_o direct_o when_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v contradict_v and_o oppose_v or_o else_o privative_o and_o indirect_o when_o as_o it_o be_v suppress_v and_o betray_v the_o former_a be_v do_v by_o any_o outward_a signification_n of_o the_o inward_a notion_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n especial_o by_o our_o speech_n and_o action_n by_o our_o speech_n a_o lie_n be_v express_v and_o commit_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n either_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o or_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v which_o as_o we_o conceive_v be_v by_o our_o action_n when_o by_o our_o outward_a show_n gesture_n and_o deed_n we_o deceitful_o feign_v dissemble_v and_o disguise_v the_o truth_n that_o we_o may_v deceive_v our_o neighbour_n by_o make_v he_o to_o think_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o not_o to_o be_v which_o be_v and_o to_o conceive_v by_o our_o outward_a show_n and_o carriage_n that_o we_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v least_o in_o our_o thought_n to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v deceive_v and_o hurt_v he_o second_o a_o lie_n be_v commit_v privative_o and_o indirect_o when_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v suppress_v and_o betray_v and_o that_o be_v do_v when_o as_o by_o silence_n it_o be_v conceal_v at_o such_o time_n and_o before_o such_o person_n wherein_o and_o before_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o reveal_v and_o confess_v it_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n for_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v contrary_n without_o mean_a the_o suppress_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o exalt_v of_o the_o other_o and_o we_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o lie_v when_o we_o deny_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o we_o conceal_v it_o by_o silence_n at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o confess_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o antithesis_fw-la and_o opposition_n make_v this_o to_o be_v all_o one_o to_o deny_v he_o and_o not_o to_o confess_v he_o whosoever_o shall_v confess_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o confess_v 33._o matth._n 10._o 32_o 33._o also_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o deny_v also_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n so_o that_o our_o silence_v of_o truth_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v speak_v and_o confess_v be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o denial_n see_v by_o such_o silence_n it_o be_v betray_v and_o the_o contrary_a error_n and_o truth_n advance_v and_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o fit_o do_v the_o apostle_n john_n in_o that_o catalogue_n of_o 8._o apoc._n 21._o 8._o sinner_n which_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o that_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n rank_n the_o fearful_a with_o liar_n because_o as_o the_o one_o bely_v the_o truth_n so_o the_o other_o through_o their_o cowardice_n and_o infidelity_n dare_v not_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o betray_v and_o deny_v it_o chap._n iii_o of_o divers_a sort_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o lye_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o always_o lie_n §._o 1._o of_o hyperbole_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o lie_n concur_v in_o every_o lie_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o divers_a form_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v suspect_v and_o accuse_v as_o lie_n be_v acquit_v and_o clear_v hereof_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o right_a sentence_n of_o true_a judgement_n as_o namely_o hyperbolical_a speech_n fable_n parable_n and_o irony_n in_o all_o which_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o speak_v which_o be_v mean_v punctual_o and_o literal_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o lie_v or_o speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n with_o a_o love_n and_o delight_n in_o falsehood_n but_o a_o divers_a expression_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n in_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n than_o be_v ordinary_a namely_o such_o as_o be_v tropical_a metaphorical_a parabolicall_a and_o hyperbolical_a not_o only_o for_o the_o great_a elegancy_n but_o also_o for_o the_o more_o profit_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o not_o to_o blind_v he_o with_o untruth_n or_o deceive_v he_o with_o lie_n but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o move_v he_o to_o embrace_v it_o with_o great_a profit_n and_o delight_n as_o first_o for_o hyperboale_n or_o hyperbolical_a speech_n which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o high_a pitch_n and_o the_o enlarge_n of_o they_o above_o all_o due_a proportion_n not_o to_o deceive_v for_o then_o some_o measure_n shall_v be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n probable_a and_o credible_a but_o to_o express_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a
loftiness_n of_o speech_n not_o only_o to_o delight_v the_o hearer_n but_o for_o the_o more_o full_a inform_v of_o he_o of_o the_o truth_n for_o his_o great_a profit_n as_o also_o when_o we_o give_v to_o thing_n senseless_a or_o inanimate_a motion_n and_o life_n yea_o sometime_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a be_v such_o speech_n as_o ascribe_v a_o kind_n of_o infiniteness_n to_o thing_n finite_a as_o when_o speak_v of_o a_o multitude_n we_o say_v common_o that_o they_o be_v innumerable_a like_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o long_a last_a thing_n that_o they_o be_v everlasting_a and_o without_o end_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a quantity_n or_o capacity_n that_o they_o be_v immense_a and_o above_o all_o measure_n and_o such_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o the_o benjamite_n be_v so_o cunning_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o slinge_n 16._o judg._n 20._o 16._o that_o they_o can_v cast_v their_o stone_n at_o a_o hair_n breadth_n and_o not_o miss_v that_o the_o sin_n which_o the_o faithful_a 18._o psal_n 137._o 18._o confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v commit_v be_v above_o not_o only_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n in_o number_n but_o even_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o christ_n do_v shall_v be_v wtitten_v the_o 25._o john_n 21._o 25._o whole_a world_n will_v not_o contain_v the_o volume_n that_o shall_v be_v write_v by_o which_o speech_n not_o man_n can_v be_v deceive_v see_v if_o they_o be_v take_v literal_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n in_o they_o but_o rather_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o persuade_v be_v the_o more_o clear_v and_o enforce_v namely_o that_o the_o benjamite_n be_v exceed_o cunning_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sling_n that_o the_o sin_n confess_v be_v a_o number_n almost_o numberless_a and_o the_o action_n do_v by_o christ_n be_v very_o many_o more_o than_o the_o evangelist_n have_v record_v of_o the_o other_o we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o the_o psalm_n and_o prophet_n as_o when_o the_o mountain_n be_v say_v to_o skip_v the_o flood_n to_o clap_v their_o hand_n the_o earth_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a sense_n but_o only_o as_o rhetorical_a phrase_n express_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o loftiness_n of_o speech_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o affect_v of_o he_o with_o more_o delight_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v lie_n because_o they_o do_v not_o deceive_v the_o hearer_n or_o reader_n see_v they_o do_v not_o beget_v a_o false_a conceit_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o rather_o cause_v he_o to_o conceive_v and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n with_o great_a admiration_n so_o s._n augustine_n whatsoever_o 5._o quicquid_fw-la autem_fw-la figuratè_fw-la fit_a aut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mendacium_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la mendac_fw-la ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v do_v or_o speak_v figurative_o be_v not_o a_o lie_n for_o every_o enunciation_n or_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o that_o which_o it_o signify_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v utter_v otherwise_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n all_o trope_n and_o metaphor_n which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o proper_a but_o borrow_a 10._o cap._n 10._o sense_n by_o one_o thing_n signify_v another_o shall_v be_v judge_v lie_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o rock_n a_o door_n a_o vine_n and_o that_o impenitent_a person_n have_v heart_n of_o stone_n all_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o literal_o true_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o irony_n which_o be_v a_o lie_n §._o 2._o of_o ironies_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o lie_n rhetorical_a manner_n of_o speak_v whereby_o we_o signify_v one_o contrary_a by_o another_o which_o be_v common_o use_v by_o way_n of_o jest_v or_o derision_n for_o the_o dispraise_n or_o discountenance_v of_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a as_o when_o we_o say_v of_o a_o unthrift_n o_o he_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n or_o of_o a_o man_n infamous_a for_o deceit_n and_o unjust_a deal_n o_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n the_o which_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v easy_o understand_v either_o by_o our_o gesture_n or_o pronunciation_n or_o the_o palpable_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o our_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o which_o manner_n of_o speak_v though_o it_o be_v often_o abuse_v unto_o sin_n as_o scoff_v scorn_v deride_v yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o we_o also_o when_o it_o be_v right_o use_v not_o to_o deceive_v but_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v the_o truth_n to_o discountenance_v sin_n and_o to_o convince_v offender_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n neither_o have_v he_o that_o so_o use_v it_o a_o will_v to_o lie_v or_o deceive_v but_o to_o signify_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o improper_a way_n that_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o speech_n of_o michajah_n the_o 15._o 1_o king_n 22._o 15._o prophet_n unto_o wicked_a ahab_n go_v up_o and_o prosper_v in_o elias_n deride_v the_o folly_n of_o baal_n priest_n in_o job_n to_o his_o three_o friend_n no_o doubt_n but_o you_o be_v the_o 27._o 1_o king_n 18._o 27._o people_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v die_v with_o you_o in_o the_o apostle_n paul_n convince_a the_o corinthian_n of_o their_o pride_n 2._o job_n 12._o 2._o and_o folly_n you_o suffer_v say_v he_o fool_n glad_o see_v your_o 19_o 2_o cor._n 11._o 19_o self_n be_v wise_a and_o elsewhere_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v burdensome_a unto_o they_o as_o to_o other_o church_n he_o conclude_v with_o a_o irony_n forgive_v i_o 13._o 2_o cor._n 12._o 13._o this_o wrong_n yea_o even_o god_n himself_o use_v and_o by_o his_o use_n justifi_v this_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o speak_v to_o job_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a convince_v he_o of_o his_o folly_n and_o weakness_n gird_v up_o now_o thy_o loin_n like_o a_o man_n and_o answer_v i_o and_o deeke_v thyself_o now_o with_o majesty_n and_o excellency_n and_o array_n thyself_o with_o glory_n and_o beauty_n etc._n etc._n final_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n we_o acquit_v and_o lie_v §._o 3._o parable_n acquit_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o lie_v exempt_v from_o lie_v first_o parable_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v signify_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o by_o feign_a story_n of_o other_o man_n and_o their_o action_n wherein_o the_o circumstance_n be_v so_o fit_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v true_o do_v that_o by_o they_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v signify_v as_o it_o be_v in_o real_a word_n and_o portray_v in_o live_v and_o speak_v picture_n for_o the_o better_a convince_a of_o the_o hearer_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o without_o partiality_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o in_o other_o man_n person_n as_o we_o see_v in_o nathan_n parable_n to_o david_n and_o our_o saviour_n 12._o 2_o sam._n 12._o to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n concern_v the_o vineyard_n let_v out_o to_o those_o unjust_a farmer_n that_o kill_v the_o heir_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o which_o draw_v 41._o matth._n 21._o 33_o 41._o from_o both_o a_o just_a sentence_n against_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v mince_v and_o excuse_v if_o direct_o and_o plain_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o so_o also_o they_o serve_v sometime_o to_o dazzle_v the_o understanding_n when_o they_o be_v dark_o propound_v and_o not_o apply_v to_o use_v the_o which_o our_o saviour_n use_v when_o he_o speak_v to_o those_o who_o in_o just_a judgement_n he_o will_v have_v hear_v and_o not_o understand_v sometime_o to_o make_v what_o be_v say_v more_o clear_a and_o evident_a when_o thing_n be_v illustrate_v by_o such_o example_n as_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a by_o which_o as_o the_o hearer_n be_v make_v docible_a and_o capable_a of_o what_o be_v teach_v so_o be_v the_o thing_n learn_v much_o the_o better_o imprint_v in_o his_o memory_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o lie_n in_o such_o form_n of_o speech_n see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v not_o to_o deceive_v the_o hearer_n but_o rather_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o more_o familiar_a manner_n the_o mind_n and_o tongue_n agree_v together_o and_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n although_o the_o word_n must_v not_o be_v take_v as_o proper_a and_o direct_v but_o by_o analogy_n and_o way_n of_o similitude_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o these_o be_v the_o way_n of_o teach_v lie_n §._o 4._o of_o
to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o christian_n yea_o though_o such_o breach_n of_o promise_n may_v be_v colour_v and_o excuse_v by_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o see_v such_o lie_n and_o falsify_v of_o promise_n be_v not_o only_o most_o dishonourable_a unto_o god_n especial_o when_o as_o by_o oath_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o witness_n to_o a_o lie_n but_o also_o most_o hurtful_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o common_a wealth_n when_o as_o this_o chief_a bond_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n be_v violate_v see_v none_o thus_o deceive_v will_v be_v willing_a afterward_o to_o trust_v another_o or_o to_o make_v truce_n or_o peace_n upon_o any_o condition_n when_o as_o they_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v be_v observe_v and_o perform_v yea_o such_o lie_n and_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v above_o all_o most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o party_n themselves_o see_v through_o god_n just_a judgement_n they_o be_v either_o take_v in_o their_o own_o net_n and_o miscarry_v in_o their_o enterprise_n or_o have_v the_o same_o measure_n from_o other_o measure_v unto_o they_o who_o take_v they_o upon_o advantage_n falsify_v their_o faith_n to_o they_o who_o they_o have_v find_v faithless_a for_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n and_o god_n of_o battle_n who_o give_v salvation_n to_o king_n 10._o psal_n 144._o 10._o and_o deliver_v david_n his_o servant_n from_o the_o hurtful_a sword_n be_v also_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o may_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v crown_v justice_n and_o truth_n with_o conquest_n and_o triumph_n so_o that_o he_o will_v execute_v vengeance_n upon_o liar_n and_o not_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o go_v unpunished_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n who_o if_o any_o other_o may_v in_o many_o respect_n plead_v for_o a_o liberty_n in_o lie_v but_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o such_o to_o disguise_v themselves_o and_o their_o intention_n and_o to_o use_v all_o good_a policy_n to_o conceal_v a_o unprofitable_a and_o unseasonable_a truth_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a lawful_a for_o they_o to_o use_v mean_n that_o be_v evil_a and_o sinful_a to_o effect_v their_o desire_n as_o to_o deny_v the_o truth_n renounce_v their_o religion_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n as_o judaisme_n mahumetism_n popery_n by_o go_v to_o mass_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o superstitious_a service_n or_o final_o by_o tell_v lie_n or_o use_v any_o other_o falsehood_n to_o deceive_v and_o blind_v their_o eye_n with_o who_o they_o converse_v that_o they_o may_v achieve_v their_o design_n the_o better_a when_o as_o they_o live_v among_o they_o unsuspected_a the_o second_o question_n be_v concern_v simulation_n unlawful_a §._o 3._o the_o second_o question_n propoundedand_v discuss_v and_o first_o of_o simulation_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a or_o feign_v and_o dissimulation_n or_o disguise_n simulation_n be_v when_o by_o word_n action_n or_o any_o other_o sign_n that_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o dissimulation_n be_v when_o as_o by_o any_o of_o these_o mean_v any_o thing_n be_v disguise_v and_o hide_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o either_o of_o these_o can_v be_v judge_v lawful_a and_o just_o acquit_v from_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o the_o former_a we_o must_v answer_v by_o distinction_n for_o either_o the_o thing_n feign_v have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o either_o in_o reality_n and_o truth_n or_o in_o reason_n and_o signification_n or_o else_o though_o it_o have_v no_o existence_n proper_o and_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o improper_a and_o figurative_a be_v by_o which_o it_o signify_v and_o represent_v something_o that_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n feign_v have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o then_o be_v it_o all_o one_o with_o a_o lie_n but_o though_o it_o have_v no_o be_v in_o reality_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o signify_v demonstrate_v and_o illustrate_v something_o that_o be_v then_o be_v it_o no_o lie_n but_o whole_o tend_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o truth_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v many_o poetical_a fiction_n fable_n apology_n and_o parable_n so_o saint_n augustine_n not_o all_o that_o which_o we_o 51._o non_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la singimus_fw-la mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la id_fw-la singimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la significat_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaest_n evangel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 51._o fain_o be_v a_o lie_n but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n when_o as_o we_o feign_v that_o which_o signify_v nothing_o but_o when_o our_o fiction_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o signification_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lie_n but_o some_o figure_n of_o truth_n otherwise_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v figurative_o of_o wise_a and_o holy_a man_n yea_o even_a god_n himself_o shall_v be_v think_v lie_n because_o according_a to_o common_a understand_a truth_n be_v not_o in_o such_o speech_n as_o for_o example_n the_o parable_n of_o the_o prodigal_a be_v not_o real_o and_o proper_o true_a but_o figurative_o and_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o signification_n of_o it_o so_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o look_n for_o fruit_n on_o the_o fig_n tree_n when_o the_o time_n of_o bear_v be_v not_o have_v in_o it_o no_o real_a intention_n to_o find_v fruit_n upon_o it_o see_v every_o one_o may_v know_v that_o in_o such_o a_o season_n it_o can_v have_v none_o but_o it_o be_v feign_v that_o as_o it_o be_v under_o this_o real_a parable_n he_o may_v signify_v that_o they_o who_o bring_v forth_o no_o ibid._n fictio_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la refertur_fw-la figura_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n ibid._n fruit_n be_v under_o the_o curse_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v a_o fiction_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o truth_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o thus_o refer_v be_v a_o lie_n second_o we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o the_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v what_o we_o fain_o and_o make_v show_v of_o for_o either_o it_o be_v absolute_a or_o conditional_a now_o if_o in_o show_n or_o word_n i_o fain_o that_o i_o will_v do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v absolute_o resolve_v not_o to_o do_v then_o do_v i_o lie_v whether_o i_o do_v or_o do_v it_o not_o because_o my_o word_n and_o signification_n disagree_v from_o my_o mind_n and_o heart_n but_o if_o my_o resolution_n be_v only_o conditional_a than_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o i_o may_v do_v a_o thing_n resolve_v on_o or_o not_o do_v it_o without_o lie_v as_o the_o condition_n be_v observe_v or_o not_o observe_v as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o go_v to_o a_o friend_n house_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o return_v home_o to_o my_o own_o supper_n if_o he_o do_v not_o use_v some_o importunity_n in_o desire_v i_o to_o stay_v supper_n with_o he_o then_o if_o i_o fain_o that_o i_o will_v go_v home_o and_o use_v some_o earnestness_n that_o i_o may_v take_v leave_n i_o lie_v not_o if_o i_o go_v away_o though_o i_o desire_v to_o stay_v be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o slight_o entreat_v nor_o yet_o if_o i_o stay_v though_o i_o make_v show_v that_o i_o will_v depart_v if_o importunity_n be_v use_v because_o my_o resolution_n be_v conditional_a and_o i_o be_v true_o purpose_v to_o depart_v if_o not_o earnest_o invite_v or_o to_o stay_v and_o sup_v with_o my_o friend_n if_o he_o instant_o desire_v it_o last_o we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o the_o divers_a end_n which_o they_o that_o fain_o do_v aim_v at_o in_o their_o feign_v for_o either_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o deceive_v their_o neighbour_n in_o make_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a or_o to_o do_v he_o some_o other_o hurt_n or_o else_o that_o they_o may_v hereby_o benefit_v themselves_o or_o other_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o lie_n yea_o such_o a_o lie_n as_o be_v hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a as_o when_o man_n feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v pious_a and_o religious_a when_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v impious_a and_o profane_a the_o which_o be_v damnable_a hypocrisy_n and_o this_o feign_a piety_n double_a iniquity_n or_o when_o outward_o by_o their_o word_n and_o show_v they_o fain_a love_n and_o friendship_n when_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o enmity_n that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o revenge_n and_o execute_v their_o malice_n these_o man_n lie_v in_o their_o feign_v see_v their_o mind_n disagree_v from_o their_o word_n and_o show_v and_o because_o also_o their_o end_n and_o aim_n be_v to_o deceive_v and_o hurt_v now_o
these_o distinction_n be_v receive_v will_v clear_v §._o 4._o divers_a example_n of_o simulation_n object_v and_o clear_v serve_v to_o clear_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n object_v to_o maintain_v unlawful_a feign_v as_o first_o that_o the_o holy_a angel_n themselves_o feign_v when_o lot_n entreat_v they_o to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n they_o refuse_v say_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o street_n all_o night_n contrary_a 2._o gen._n 19_o 2._o to_o what_o they_o purpose_v for_o afterward_o they_o be_v content_a to_o lodge_v with_o he_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v before_o he_o request_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o their_o purpose_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o earnest_a entreaty_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o use_v they_o will_v not_o have_v tarry_v for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o refuse_v he_o press_v upon_o they_o great_o and_o so_o they_o turn_v in_o unto_o he_o and_o enter_v into_o 28._o luk._n 24._o 28._o his_o house_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o feign_v when_o as_o travel_v with_o his_o disciple_n to_o emaus_n he_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v go_v further_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o for_o afterward_o be_v entreat_v he_o stay_v with_o they_o and_o he_o know_v beforehand_o that_o they_o will_v thus_o entreat_v he_o to_o which_o some_o answer_n that_o this_o his_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v go_v further_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o christ_n intention_n but_o to_o the_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o his_o disciple_n who_o see_v he_o still_o go_v on_o thought_n that_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n and_o therefore_o stay_v he_o with_o their_o earnest_a importunity_n but_o though_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v good_a see_v unless_o christ_n have_v show_v some_o purpose_n of_o go_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v constrain_v he_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o travel_v the_o night_n approach_v yet_o the_o former_a answer_n will_v serve_v that_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n to_o stay_v yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o importunity_n which_o he_o know_v they_o will_v use_v neither_o do_v he_o herein_o as_o saint_n augustine_n observe_v feign_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a see_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o stranger_n upon_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o here_o to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v further_a till_o he_o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o heavenly_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v it_o his_o end_n to_o deceive_v but_o to_o convince_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o of_o their_o incredulity_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o resurrection_n last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o david_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o achish_n feign_v 13._o 1_o sam._n 21._o 13._o himself_o mad_a that_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o david_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n yet_o he_o have_v his_o fail_n and_o infirmity_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n propound_v he_o unto_o ourselves_o as_o a_o example_n for_o our_o imitation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o fact_n and_o fault_n of_o he_o may_v admit_v of_o some_o excuse_n and_o extenuation_n namely_o that_o he_o thus_o feign_a not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n or_o like_n of_o this_o course_n but_o transport_v and_o perplex_v with_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a fear_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o imminent_a danger_n wherein_o he_o show_v much_o weakness_n of_o faith_n see_v he_o have_v special_a promise_n that_o god_n will_v keep_v he_o in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n will_v settle_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o dissimulation_n whereby_o unlawful_a §._o 5._o of_o dissimulation_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a we_o hide_v and_o disguise_n that_o which_o be_v the_o which_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a when_o as_o we_o only_o dissemble_v and_o hide_v the_o truth_n but_o do_v not_o deny_v or_o falsify_v it_o with_o a_o lie_n neither_o use_v it_o to_o hurt_v or_o deceive_v our_o neighbour_n but_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n not_o to_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n but_o to_o reserve_v ourselves_o and_o to_o conceal_v our_o good_a counsel_n and_o intention_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v the_o better_a and_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o discovery_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n dissemble_v and_o hide_v his_o divine_a nature_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o our_o flesh_n not_o by_o deny_v but_o by_o not_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v god_n and_o hinder_v also_o his_o apostle_n 9_o matth._n 17._o 9_o from_o make_v it_o know_v till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o he_o do_v not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v man_n but_o that_o hereby_o he_o may_v further_o their_o salvation_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o the_o price_n of_o their_o redemption_n the_o which_o his_o counsel_n will_v not_o have_v be_v effect_v if_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v see_v the_o people_n will_v not_o have_v kill_v and_o crucify_v he_o have_v they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o thus_o also_o god_n himself_o 13._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 8._o act._n 3._o 17._o job_n 42._o 2._o john_n 21._o 17._o heb._n 4._o 13._o do_v gracious_o dissemble_v our_o sin_n not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v and_o know_v they_o for_o he_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o they_o lie_v open_a and_o naked_a in_o his_o sight_n but_o because_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o impute_v they_o unto_o we_o for_o condemnation_n and_o thus_o saul_n laudable_o dissemble_v his_o displeasure_n when_o he_o 27._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 27._o be_v despise_v and_o neglect_v by_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o david_n his_o just_a indignation_n against_o shemei_n that_o 22._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 22._o by_o this_o his_o clemency_n he_o may_v more_o firm_o knit_v unto_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o revolt_a people_n and_o thus_o may_v we_o lawful_o dissemble_v such_o wrong_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v offer_v we_o by_o such_o friend_n as_o we_o be_v willing_a so_o to_o forgive_v as_o that_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v either_o because_o we_o will_v not_o grieve_v their_o heart_n by_o such_o repetition_n or_o will_v not_o make_v they_o suspicious_a of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o love_n out_o of_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o guiltiness_n thus_o also_o we_o may_v dissemble_v the_o good_a part_n of_o our_o neighbour_n when_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o will_v but_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o much_o more_o our_o own_o which_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v as_o be_v truth_n yet_o in_o modesty_n ought_v to_o be_v dissemble_v see_v it_o be_v vain_a glory_n to_o vaunt_v of_o they_o or_o to_o be_v trumpet_n of_o our_o own_o praise_n unlawful_a dissimulation_n be_v when_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o untruth_n or_o be_v use_v to_o deceive_v or_o hurt_v our_o neighbour_n see_v it_o be_v oppose_v not_o only_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n but_o also_o to_o candidous_a ingenuity_n and_o honest_a simplicity_n as_o when_o man_n hide_v and_o disguise_v their_o malice_n under_o the_o show_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o take_v sharp_a revenge_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o absalon_n towards_o amnon_n and_o of_o joab_n towards_o abner_n and_o amasa_n or_o when_o they_o dissemble_v their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n under_o the_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o affability_n that_o become_v popular_a they_o may_v raise_v themselves_o into_o the_o seat_n of_o honour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o absalon_n who_o by_o these_o cunning_a subtlety_n steal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n and_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o usurpation_n chap._n v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n truth_n §._o 1._o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n let_v we_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o suppress_v hide_v or_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o
with_o these_o lie_a art_n so_o that_o as_o covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o 21._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 10._o exod._n 18._o 21._o evil_a so_o especial_o of_o lie_n and_o therefore_o when_o jethro_n will_v describe_v fit_a magistrate_n he_o join_v these_o together_o that_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o fear_n god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n imply_v that_o covetous_a person_n can_v love_v the_o truth_n see_v it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a art_n in_o get_v wealth_n to_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o truth_n but_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v sometime_o for_o a_o show_n to_o colour_v their_o lie_n in_o which_o regard_n if_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o vice_n of_o lie_v we_o must_v also_o forsake_v our_o covetousness_n which_o make_v man_n to_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o riches_n to_o which_o end_n let_v we_o consider_v with_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o treasure_n of_o wickedness_n profit_n nothing_o but_o righteousness_n 2._o prov._n 10._o 2._o deliver_v from_o death_n that_o riches_n thus_o get_v will_v 4_o prov._n 11._o 4_o not_o profit_v in_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o that_o when_o this_o day_n come_v we_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n than_o a_o liar_n that_o wealth_n get_v 20._o chap._n 19_o 20._o by_o vanity_n shall_v be_v diminish_v whereas_o he_o that_o get_v by_o honest_a labour_n shall_v increase_v final_o that_o the_o 11._o chap._n 13._o 11._o get_n of_o treasure_n by_o a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v a_o vanity_n toss_v â—_o chap._n 21._o â—_o to_o and_o fro_o of_o they_o that_o seek_v death_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o divers_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o lie_n the_o next_o point_n which_o now_o come_v distinguish_v §._o 1._o the_o kind_n of_o lie_n diverse_o distinguish_v to_o be_v handle_v be_v the_o divers_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o lie_v and_o lie_v in_o which_o regard_n they_o be_v diverse_o distinguish_v the_o first_o distinction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o cause_n for_o either_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n tentation_n or_o the_o world_n instigation_n or_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o own_o flesh_n if_o at_o least_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v divers_a kind_n in_o which_o these_o cause_n ordinary_o concur_v and_o meet_v together_o and_o these_o which_o proceed_v from_o our_o flesh_n and_o the_o lust_n thereof_o be_v either_o lie_n which_o arise_v from_o ignorance_n and_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n or_o from_o infirmity_n and_o immoderate_a fear_n of_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o of_o abraham_n and_o peter_n to_o avoid_v danger_n or_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a vanity_n and_o delight_n in_o lie_v or_o final_o from_o covetousness_n which_o cause_v man_n to_o lie_v for_o their_o gain_n and_o advantage_n the_o second_o distinction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n which_o be_v as_o aquinas_n say_v the_o most_o proper_a 2._o 2d_o 2d_o quaest_n 110._o art_n 2._o and_o natural_a division_n and_o so_o a_o lie_n either_o transcend_v and_o exceed_v the_o truth_n and_o be_v call_v boast_v or_o arrogancy_n or_o else_o it_o come_v short_a of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o extenuate_v it_o offend_v in_o the_o defect_n and_o so_o be_v call_v a_o irony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o philosopher_n division_n the_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 4._o arist_n eth_z lib._n 4._o the_o most_o proper_a because_o a_o lie_n be_v opposite_a to_o truth_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o equality_n and_o evenness_n between_o the_o speech_n and_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o opposition_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v in_o a_o lie_n be_v according_a to_o these_o two_o extreme_n which_o be_v either_o the_o excess_n or_o defect_n the_o three_o division_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a lie_n §._o 2._o lie_v distinguish_v into_o 3._o kind_n merry_a officious_a and_o pernicious_a lie_n and_o receive_v be_v take_v from_o the_o divers_a end_n which_o man_n in_o their_o lie_a propound_n unto_o themselves_o for_o either_o their_o end_n be_v to_o delight_v themselves_o and_o their_o hearer_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la jocosum_fw-la a_o merry_a lie_n or_o their_o end_n be_v to_o profit_n and_o do_v good_a to_o themselves_o or_o other_o the_o which_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la officiosum_fw-la a_o officious_a lie_n or_o final_o their_o end_n be_v to_o do_v hurt_v and_o mischief_n which_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la perniciosum_fw-la a_o pernicious_a lie_n in_o which_o division_n i_o purpose_v to_o insist_v only_o add_v thereunto_o a_o four_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la modestum_fw-la or_o a_o modest_a lie_n when_o man_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o humility_n deny_v or_o extenuate_v their_o virtue_n and_o good_a part_n a_o merry_a lie_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o liar_n propound_v be_v a_o merry_a lie_n what_o it_o be_v this_o end_n only_o that_o he_o may_v delight_v his_o hearer_n and_o not_o deceive_v he_o or_o so_o far_o only_o to_o deceive_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v delight_v he_o for_o there_o be_v some_o as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v who_o 10._o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o desire_n by_o their_o lie_n to_o please_v man_n not_o that_o they_o may_v injure_v or_o reproach_n any_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o their_o talk_n now_o these_o differ_v from_o other_o liar_n in_o this_o that_o they_o delight_v to_o lie_v rejoice_v in_o the_o deceit_n itself_o but_o these_o delight_n to_o please_v with_o the_o urbanity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o their_o speech_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v rather_o please_v by_o utter_v truth_n but_o when_o as_o they_o can_v easy_o find_v true_a thing_n which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o their_o hearer_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lie_v than_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n now_o such_o lie_n be_v either_o so_o cunning_o frame_v and_o colour_v with_o likely_a hood_n and_o similitude_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o deceive_v the_o hearer_n with_o their_o specious_a show_n and_o afterward_o delight_v he_o when_o he_o discern_v the_o jest_n and_o find_v his_o error_n or_o else_o spin_v with_o so_o course_n a_o thread_n by_o the_o teller_n of_o they_o have_v no_o probability_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o hearer_n plain_o discover_v they_o and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o the_o artificial_a absurdity_n and_o prodigious_a hyperbole_n of_o the_o tale_n which_o transcend_v all_o truth_n and_o likelihood_n so_o that_o the_o hearer_n be_v no_o way_n deceive_v by_o it_o know_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o jest_n to_o move_v delight_n a_o officious_a lie_n be_v when_o as_o the_o speaker_n witting_o and_o willing_o utter_v be_v a_o officious_a lie_n what_o it_o be_v a_o untruth_n either_o out_o of_o piety_n that_o he_o may_v glorify_v god_n or_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o love_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o do_v good_a to_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o free_v he_o or_o himself_o from_o some_o loss_n danger_n disgrace_n or_o other_o mischief_n or_o to_o procure_v unto_o either_o some_o profit_n and_o benefit_n and_o that_o without_o the_o hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o other_o a_o pernicious_a lie_n be_v be_v a_o pernicious_a lie_n what_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o speaker_n intend_v by_o lie_v not_o only_o to_o deceive_v his_o hearer_n but_o also_o to_o damnify_v and_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n in_o his_o person_n name_n or_o state_n and_o that_o witting_o and_o willing_o in_o which_o kind_n concur_v all_o the_o sinful_a evil_n that_o be_v in_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o first_o he_o that_o thus_o lie_v not_o only_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a but_o also_o false_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n second_o he_o thus_o speak_v willing_o love_v and_o delight_v in_o his_o lie_n and_o last_o with_o a_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o deceive_v and_o to_o do_v hurt_v and_o mischief_n by_o his_o deceit_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v this_o sort_n of_o lie_n be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o abominable_a unto_o god_n pernicious_a to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o damnable_a to_o our_o own_o soul_n in_o the_o practice_n whereof_o man_n than_o grow_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o this_o hellish_a impiety_n when_o with_o the_o devil_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n they_o not_o only_o use_v they_o for_o profit_n or_o necessity_n but_o also_o love_n and_o delight_n in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o the_o truth_n like_o those_o of_o who_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v thou_o love_v evil_a 4._o psal_n 52._o 3_o 4._o more_o than_o good_a and_o lie_v rather_o than_o to_o speak_v righteousness_n thou_o love_v all_o devour_a word_n o_o thou_o
be_v mortal_a sin_n see_v venial_a sin_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v not_o commit_v contra_fw-la praecepta_fw-la decalogi_fw-la sed_fw-la praeter_fw-la ea_fw-la not_o against_o the_o commandment_n but_o beside_o they_o again_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n to_o lie_v in_o any_o kind_n because_o word_n natural_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o signification_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n to_o speak_v or_o signify_v any_o way_n that_o which_o the_o mind_n think_v not_o final_o in_o every_o lie_n though_o never_o so_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a there_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n most_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o impeachment_n of_o it_o can_v be_v recompense_v by_o our_o profit_n or_o delight_n but_o let_v we_o more_o particular_o examine_v these_o divers_a unlawful_a §._o 2._o that_o merry_a lie_n be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a sort_n of_o lie_n and_o consider_v how_o and_o in_o what_o measure_n and_o degree_n they_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o first_o for_o pernicious_a lie_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v by_o any_o but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n sinful_a as_o be_v against_o truth_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o whole_o tend_v to_o god_n dishonour_n the_o hurt_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o our_o own_o destruction_n and_o damnation_n as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o i_o will_v examine_v the_o other_o kind_n and_o first_o for_o merry_a lie_n it_o be_v common_o conceive_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o scurrility_n in_o they_o they_o may_v pass_v as_o tolerable_a because_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n unto_o ourselves_o or_o neighbour_n but_o delight_n and_o recreate_v both_o and_o they_o that_o tell_v they_o intend_v not_o to_o deceive_v their_o hearer_n or_o but_o a_o while_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o delight_v they_o for_o either_o they_o be_v apparent_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v but_o jest_n and_o lie_v by_o the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o be_v see_v at_o the_o first_o view_n or_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o gesture_n and_o pronunciation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o hyperbole_n or_o irony_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o show_v save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o end_n and_o use_v see_v they_o be_v use_v to_o teach_v and_o express_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o rhetorical_a manner_n but_o these_o only_a to_o delight_v the_o hearer_n and_o of_o this_o mind_n saint_n augustine_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o who_o think_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v take_v for_o lie_n jest_v therefore_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v except_v which_o be_v never_o think_v to_o be_v lie_n because_o they_o have_v a_o most_o evident_a signification_n by_o the_o pronunciation_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o he_o that_o thus_o jest_v and_o proceed_v from_o a_o mind_n not_o willing_a to_o deceive_v although_o it_o utter_v not_o truth_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v say_v peter_n martyr_n but_o a_o little_a of_o a_o lie_n in_o these_o merry_a tale_n see_v though_o they_o willing_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o falsity_n be_v easy_o discern_v and_o can_v deceive_v the_o hearer_n but_o whether_o these_o merry_a tale_n or_o lie_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v by_o perfect_a man_n or_o strict_a christian_n s._n augustine_n doubt_v in_o 3._o chap._n 3._o that_o place_n though_o he_o clear_v it_o in_o another_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v who_o have_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o utter_v another_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n or_o any_o other_o signification_n the_o which_o the_o merry_a liar_n always_o do_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o deceive_v or_o hurt_v this_o do_v not_o clear_a his_o tale_n from_o be_v lie_n but_o only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lie_v of_o the_o worst_a kind_n or_o such_o as_o be_v pernicious_a see_v he_o lie_v who_o do_v speak_v willing_o otherwise_o than_o he_o think_v and_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o 11._o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la ad_fw-la consentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o place_n those_o lie_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o hurt_v another_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o profit_v any_o and_o do_v hurt_v themselves_o with_o lie_n gratis_o and_o for_o nothing_o who_o proper_o 36._o duo_o sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la mendaciorum_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la magna_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la culpâ_fw-la cum_fw-la aut_fw-la jocamur_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la proximis_fw-la prosimus_fw-la mentimur_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o lie_n in_o which_o be_v no_o great_a fault_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n when_o we_o jest_v or_o lie_v to_o profit_v our_o neighbour_n aug._n in_o psal_n 5._o tom._n 8._o col._n 27._o matth._n 12._o 36._o be_v to_o be_v call_v liar_n for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o one_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n and_o a_o liar_n for_o he_o tell_v a_o lie_n who_o lie_v unwilling_o but_o a_o liar_n love_v to_o lie_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o delight_v in_o lie_v and_o though_o such_o lie_n hurt_v not_o the_o hearer_n yet_o they_o great_o hurt_v the_o liar_n themselves_o because_o in_o so_o lie_v they_o forsake_v the_o truth_n and_o delight_n in_o falsity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o please_v man_n than_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n again_o these_o merry_a lie_n be_v not_o only_o in_o their_o falsity_n opposite_a to_o truth_n but_o be_v also_o vain_a and_o idle_a speech_n and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v give_v a_o account_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n yea_o epaminondas_n though_o a_o heathen_a shall_v at_o this_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o merry_a liar_n who_o be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a in_o embrace_v truth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o lie_n to_o be_v speak_v so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o jest_n furthermore_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o tell_v officious_a lie_n though_o they_o tend_v to_o our_o own_o and_o other_o benefit_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o how_o much_o less_o these_o merry_a lie_n which_o tend_v only_o to_o carnal_a delight_n for_o if_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o be_v spiritual_o mind_v why_o shall_v we_o rather_o take_v pleasure_n to_o hear_v or_o speak_v lie_n than_o to_o speak_v and_o hear_v the_o truth_n moreover_o the_o apostle_n require_v that_o we_o speak_v the_o truth_n one_o to_o another_o and_o put_v away_o lie_v and_o that_o our_o speech_n be_v always_o with_o grace_n season_v with_o 25._o ephes_n 4._o 25._o salt_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edify_v that_o it_o may_v minister_v 29._o col._n 4._o 6._o ephes_n 4._o 29._o grace_n to_o the_o hearer_n final_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v who_o make_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n glad_a with_o their_o lie_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a 3._o hos_fw-la 7._o 3._o care_n and_o serious_a study_n about_o their_o weighty_a affair_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o over-measure_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n how_o much_o more_o be_v they_o unlawful_a if_o they_o be_v use_v to_o ordinary_a person_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o mean_n to_o glad_a and_o cheer_v their_o heart_n second_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v unlawful_a §._o 3._o whether_o officious_a lie_v be_v unlawful_a altogether_o unlawful_a to_o tell_v officious_a lie_n see_v these_o in_o divers_a respect_n may_v seem_v both_o justifiable_a and_o commendable_a for_o he_o that_o tell_v they_o have_v no_o will_n simple_o to_o lie_v but_o to_o do_v good_a nor_o delight_v in_o lie_v but_o only_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o desire_n to_o deceive_v or_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n but_o main_o aim_v at_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v benefit_v he_o by_o deliver_v he_o from_o some_o danger_n or_o free_v he_o from_o some_o great_a evil_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o lie_v as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v and_o shall_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o because_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o truth_n a_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o direct_a breach_n of_o his_o commandment_n than_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o lie_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a good_a for_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n infinite_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v a_o infinite_a and_o endless_a punishment_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o 23._o
17._o 10._o and_o deceitful_a above_o all_o thing_n that_o none_o can_v know_v they_o nor_o search_v the_o gulf_n of_o corruption_n and_o sink_v of_o sin_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o because_o we_o have_v in_o we_o natural_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o flagitious_a impiety_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o sprout_v and_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o curse_a fruit_n upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o they_o be_v not_o check_v and_o nip_v with_o god_n grace_n and_o holy_a spirit_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o wrongful_o accuse_v ourselves_o of_o those_o gross_a act_n of_o sin_n as_o murder_n adultery_n drunkenness_n and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o our_o conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n do_v clear_a and_o acquit_v we_o because_o hereby_o we_o give_v glory_n unto_o god_n magnify_v his_o mercy_n and_o bounty_n who_o have_v forgive_v unto_o we_o such_o great_a debt_n and_o because_o we_o do_v also_o exercise_v our_o repentance_n and_o increase_v our_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o work_v our_o heart_n to_o a_o true_a hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n then_o shall_v 31._o ezech._n 36._o 31._o you_o remember_v your_o own_o evil_a way_n and_o your_o do_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o shall_v loathe_v yourselves_o in_o your_o own_o sight_n for_o your_o iniquity_n and_o abomination_n but_o when_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n we_o must_v speak_v the_o truth_n as_o we_o in_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v of_o it_o as_o well_o of_o ourselves_o as_o of_o other_o man_n and_o though_o we_o ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n modest_o to_o conceal_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v our_o own_o praise_n and_o may_v to_o the_o full_a lie_v open_v our_o want_n and_o infirmity_n when_o just_a occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o when_o we_o be_v necessary_o put_v to_o speak_v of_o either_o we_o must_v not_o out_o of_o a_o sinful_a modesty_n lie_v and_o betray_v the_o truth_n but_o ingenuous_o speak_v what_o we_o true_o conceive_v neither_o deny_v or_o too_o much_o extenuate_a god_n gift_n and_o grace_n in_o we_o nor_o accuse_v ourselves_o of_o those_o sin_n imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n yea_o if_o we_o be_v unjust_o suspect_v and_o accuse_v of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v and_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o to_o manifest_v what_o we_o can_v our_o own_o innocency_n for_o first_o god_n law_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o true_a testimony_n of_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o and_o use_v all_o good_a mean_n to_o preserve_v our_o own_o fame_n and_o good_a name_n as_o well_o as_o our_o neighbour_n second_o by_o deny_v god_n gift_n and_o grace_n in_o we_o we_o ungrateful_o dishonour_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n towards_o we_o and_o refuse_v to_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o gift_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n three_o we_o put_v out_o these_o light_n which_o be_v give_v 16._o matth._n 5._o 16._o we_o to_o this_o end_n that_o shine_v before_o man_n they_o may_v take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o glorify_v our_o heavenly_a father_n four_o we_o wrong_v our_o neighbour_n by_o work_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o false_a opinion_n and_o by_o cause_v they_o unjust_o to_o sleight_n and_o disesteem_v we_o when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o our_o gift_n and_o good_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o our_o fault_n and_o sin_n far_o great_a than_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v see_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o themselves_o rather_o better_o than_o worse_o than_o they_o deserve_v and_o second_o while_o we_o suppress_v deny_v or_o extenuate_v our_o virtue_n and_o aggravate_v our_o fail_n and_o corruption_n we_o neglect_v this_o christian_a duty_n of_o edify_v one_o another_o by_o our_o good_a example_n and_o contrariwise_o make_v ourselves_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a and_o final_o we_o wrong_v our_o own_o person_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o belie_v another_o it_o be_v no_o less_o if_o we_o belie_v ourselves_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o uncharitable_a act_n to_o rob_v our_o neighbour_n of_o their_o good_a name_n by_o false_a extenuation_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o they_o or_o aggravation_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o fayling_n how_o can_v it_o be_v less_o sinful_a if_o we_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o spoil_v ourselves_o of_o this_o precious_a jewel_n to_o this_o purpose_n though_o in_o another_o case_n saint_n augustine_n excellent_o speak_v for_o confute_v the_o pelagian_o and_o coelestianians_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o yet_o for_o humility_n sake_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o persuasion_n confess_v their_o sin_n of_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o pure_a and_o clear_a he_o thus_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n do_v thou_o say_v he_o lie_v for_o humility_n thou_o be_v just_a and_o without_o sin_n but_o for_o humility_n sake_n thou_o 10._o propter_fw-la humilitatem_fw-la ergo_fw-la mentiris_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la serm._n 29._o tom._n 10._o call_v thyself_o a_o sinner_n how_o shall_v i_o receive_v thou_o as_o a_o christian_a for_o a_o witness_n against_o another_o who_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n against_o thyself_o thou_o be_v just_a thou_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o yet_o thou_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v sin_n therefore_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n against_o thyself_o god_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o thy_o lie_a humility_n examine_v thy_o life_n and_o look_v into_o thy_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n how_o shall_v i_o take_v thou_o for_o a_o witness_n in_o another_o man_n cause_n who_o lie_v in_o thy_o own_o thou_o make_v saint_n guilty_a while_o thou_o bear_v against_o thyself_o a_o false_a testimony_n what_o will_v thou_o do_v to_o another_o who_o slandere_v thyself_o i_o demand_v be_v thou_o just_a or_o a_o sinner_n thou_o answer_v a_o sinner_n thou_o lie_v because_o thou_o do_v not_o say_v that_o with_o thy_o mouth_n which_o thou_o believe_v of_o thyself_o in_o thy_o heart_n and_o therefore_o though_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sinner_n before_o now_o thou_o begin_v to_o be_v since_o thou_o lie_v for_o thou_o say_v for_o humility_n sake_n that_o thou_o call_v thyself_o a_o sinner_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v there_o be_v humility_n where_o there_o be_v falsity_n but_o against_o this_o be_v object_v that_o we_o have_v many_o answer_v §._o 2._o the_o example_n of_o agur_n in_o defence_n of_o modest_a lie_n object_v and_o answer_v example_n of_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o modesty_n and_o humility_n have_v abase_v themselves_o in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o want_n infirmity_n and_o sin_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n against_o some_o whereof_o we_o can_v take_v no_o exception_n see_v they_o be_v penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 21._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 21._o the_o first_o be_v of_o agur_n who_o be_v a_o prophet_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n thus_o abase_v and_o vilifi_v himself_o surely_n i_o be_o more_o brutish_a than_o any_o 2._o prov._n 30._o 2._o man_n and_o have_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n i_o neither_o learned_a wisdom_n nor_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v these_o word_n simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o respective_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v and_o in_o who_o presence_n he_o stand_v to_o wit_n ithiel_n which_o signify_v the_o strong_a god_n with_o we_o and_o veal_n signify_v one_o who_o have_v all_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_n by_o both_o which_o he_o understand_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o his_o father_z in_o comparison_n of_o who_o the_o wise_a in_o the_o world_n be_v brutish_a and_o destitute_a of_o knowledge_n second_o he_o make_v this_o acknowledgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o namely_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a wisdom_n which_o as_o much_o transcend_v his_o reach_n and_o capacity_n as_o reason_n in_o man_n excel_v brutish_a sense_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n such_o knowledge_n be_v too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o 6._o psal_n 139._o 6._o it_o be_v high_a i_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n 16._o 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o three_o he_o speak_v not_o simple_o but_o respective_o compare_v the_o little_a which_o he_o know_v with_o the_o much_o which_o he_o know_v not_o like_o that_o of_o socrates_n hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la
scio_fw-la i_o nihil_fw-la scire_fw-la i_o only_o know_v this_o that_o i_o know_v nothing_o four_o he_o may_v be_v say_v thus_o to_o speak_v not_o as_o he_o be_v now_o sanctify_v and_o enlighten_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o understanding_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o prophet_n say_v every_o man_n be_v brutish_a in_o 1â—_n jer._n 10._o 1â—_n his_o knowledge_n understand_v nothing_o in_o spiritual_a 14._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 14._o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o eternal_a salvation_n till_o he_o be_v regenerate_v and_o in_o christ_n the_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n will_v best_o bear_v if_o with_o junius_n we_o thus_o render_v they_o for_o i_o be_o a_o beast_n or_o brutish_a since_o i_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v even_o from_o my_o birth_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o i_o that_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v in_o man_n by_o his_o first_o creation_n before_o by_o his_o fall_n he_o become_v brutish_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o he_o still_o second_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v 5._o §._o 3._o the_o example_n of_o paul_n object_v and_o answer_v 1_o cor._n 15._o 9_o eph._n 3._o 8._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 15._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 10._o phil._n 3._o 5._o act._n 26._o 5._o object_v who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v on_o apostle_n yea_o that_o he_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o sinner_n whereas_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v himself_o equal_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n superior_a unto_o they_o all_o in_o his_o labour_n and_o suffering_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o law_n a_o pharisee_n yea_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o strict_a of_o that_o sect._n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o speech_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o abase_v himself_o he_o use_v a_o modest_a lie_n and_o therefore_o that_o modest_a lie_n be_v in_o such_o case_n lawful_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o least_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o least_o of_o the_o saint_n not_o simple_o and_o general_o but_o respective_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o because_o he_o have_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 13._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 9_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 13._o in_o which_o regard_n also_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o chief_a of_o sinner_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v other_o than_o a_o modest_a lie_n that_o saint_n paul_n shall_v call_v himself_o the_o chief_a of_o sinner_n see_v other_o commit_v far_o great_a sin_n than_o he_o and_o yet_o upon_o their_o repentance_n be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n as_o manasses_n some_o understand_v the_o word_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o sinner_n as_o the_o word_n may_v also_o signify_v namely_o the_o first_o of_o all_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o christ_n who_o have_v before_o persecute_v he_o in_o his_o member_n but_o this_o have_v be_v no_o great_a aggravation_n of_o paul_n sin_n nor_o amplification_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o pardon_v it_o both_o which_o the_o apostle_n intend_v in_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o take_v it_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n namely_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o great_a sinner_n that_o have_v receive_v mercy_n first_o because_o he_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v and_o find_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o feeling_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o hypocrisy_n to_o make_v our_o own_o beam_n moat_n and_o other_o moat_n beam_n so_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o true_a repentance_n to_o aggravate_v our_o own_o sin_n and_o to_o extenuate_v other_o man_n and_o when_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v enlighten_v we_o see_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o more_o heinous_a in_o quality_n either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n than_o we_o can_v charitable_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o of_o god_n servant_n second_o because_o he_o speak_v in_o my_o judgement_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o if_o we_o limit_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o faithful_a only_o who_o upon_o their_o repentance_n have_v be_v receive_v to_o grace_n as_o we_o must_v needs_o do_v see_v some_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o their_o infidelity_n and_o final_a impenitency_n and_o other_o have_v commit_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o apostle_n compare_v himself_o i_o say_v restrain_v the_o comparison_n only_o to_o penitent_a sinner_n than_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v that_o of_o all_o sinner_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o sin_n itself_o or_o as_o it_o be_v aggravate_v by_o circumstance_n for_o he_o mad_o and_o malicious_o persecute_v the_o saint_n of_o god_n for_o their_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o be_v content_a 11._o act._n 26._o 11._o to_o blaspheme_v his_o holy_a name_n himself_o he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v compel_v they_o also_o to_o blaspheeme_v as_o he_o confess_v and_o so_o lack_v nothing_o but_o this_o of_o commit_v the_o unpardonable_a sin_n that_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o as_o himself_o acknowledgee_v 13._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 13._o beside_o he_o have_v great_a and_o many_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o reveal_v unto_o he_o christ_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o careless_o neglect_v and_o some_o he_o utter_o despise_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o which_o have_v great_a skill_n he_o may_v in_o the_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n have_v see_v christ_n crucify_v before_o his_o eye_n by_o which_o through_o the_o blindness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o profit_v not_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o heavenly_a and_o powerful_a sermon_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o and_o wonderful_a miracle_n all_o which_o he_o despise_v either_o not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o or_o not_o receive_v or_o believe_v they_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v touch_v his_o heart_n harden_v in_o his_o sin_n and_o whereas_o some_o have_v sin_v out_o of_o simple_a error_n and_o ignorance_n and_o have_v proceed_v in_o their_o sin_n even_o to_o the_o crucify_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n yet_o afterward_o when_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o apostle_n they_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o sin_n they_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o believe_v in_o christ_n he_o still_o proceed_v in_o his_o madness_n and_o fury_n to_o persecute_v the_o saint_n of_o god_n not_o content_v himself_o to_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v murder_v and_o massacre_v unless_o he_o stand_v by_o and_o satiate_v his_o eye_n with_o their_o death_n and_o slaughter_n yea_o so_o obstinate_a he_o be_v in_o his_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n that_o either_o he_o must_v perish_v in_o it_o or_o god_n must_v pull_v he_o out_o of_o it_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o use_v a_o miracle_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o conversion_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o s._n paul_n have_v no_o need_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o a_o modest_a lie_n when_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o chief_a of_o sinner_n last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n answer_v §._o 4._o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n object_v and_o answer_v himself_o who_o be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o angel_n as_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n equal_a with_o his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o angel_n and_o as_o he_o be_v our_o mediator_n god_n and_o man_n yet_o in_o that_o prophetical_a psalm_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o suffering_n he_o that_o be_v god_n make_v himself_o less_o than_o a_o man_n but_o i_o say_v he_o be_o a_o worm_n and_o no_o man_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o david_n the_o type_n but_o also_o and_o that_o chief_o of_o christ_n himself_o the_o antitype_n in_o who_o person_n the_o psalmist_n speak_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v this_o not_o simple_o but_o respective_o not_o what_o he_o absolute_o be_v nor_o what_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n or_o in_o his_o self-conceit_n but_o what_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n forsake_v of_o god_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v astonish_v at_o he_o his_o visage_n be_v so_o mar_v with_o his_o suffering_n more_o than_o any_o
voluntate_fw-la fallendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n enchir._n ad_fw-la laurent_n cap._n 22._o against_o that_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o mind_n with_o a_o will_v to_o deceive_v now_o word_n be_v therefore_o institute_v not_o that_o by_o they_o man_n shall_v deceive_v one_o another_o but_o that_o every_o one_o may_v thereby_o make_v know_v his_o thought_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o use_v word_n that_o we_o may_v deceive_v and_o not_o for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o as_o this_o sin_n of_o lie_v be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o family_n §._o 8._o that_o lie_v be_v pernicious_a to_o every_o particular_a family_n commonwealth_n so_o also_o unto_o every_o particular_a family_n where_o it_o reign_v as_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o it_o for_o as_o it_o bring_v god_n judgement_n upon_o those_o family_n where_o it_o be_v tolerate_v as_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n so_o do_v they_o suffer_v many_o evil_n from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v such_o as_o do_v love_n and_o listen_v after_o lie_n it_o make_v all_o the_o servant_n wicked_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o justice_n execute_v no_o difference_n between_o well_o and_o ill-deserving_a no_o reward_n for_o the_o one_o nor_o punishment_n for_o the_o other_o when_o as_o the_o innocent_a and_o faithful_a shall_v by_o lie_n be_v traduce_v and_o brand_v and_o the_o faulty_a and_o faithless_a excuse_v and_o commend_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o the_o government_n become_v lame_a and_o much_o weaken_v when_o as_o reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a government_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o true_a obedience_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o solomon_n observe_v if_o say_v he_o a_o ruler_n 12._o prov._n 29._o 12._o hearken_v unto_o lie_n all_o his_o servant_n be_v wicked_a again_o if_o in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v no_o conscience_n make_v of_o lie_v all_o that_o live_v in_o it_o become_v negligent_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o be_v much_o embolden_v to_o commit_v any_o fault_n so_o it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o to_o break_v burn_v spoil_n steal_v and_o loose_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o governor_n when_o as_o they_o can_v by_o a_o lie_n deny_v or_o excuse_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o shame_n or_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v they_o see_v they_o can_v by_o lie_v so_o shift_v and_o shuffle_v off_o the_o fault_n from_o one_o to_o another_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n can_v possible_o discern_v who_o be_v faulty_a or_o faultless_a and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v let_v the_o offender_n escape_v or_o endanger_v himself_o to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o so_o either_o to_o suffer_v evil_a in_o other_o or_o to_o be_v evil_a himself_o while_o his_o severity_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o knowledge_n and_o truth_n and_o all_o this_o make_v david_n so_o out_o of_o love_n with_o liar_n that_o he_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o his_o family_n he_o that_o work_v deceit_n shall_v not_o dwell_v in_o my_o house_n he_o that_o tell_v 7._o psal_n 101._o 7._o lie_n shall_v not_o tarry_v in_o my_o sight_n chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o liar_n sin_v most_o of_o all_o against_o himself_o but_o as_o lie_n be_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o satan_n §._o 1._o that_o lie_v deface_v god_n image_n in_o we_o and_o stamp_v on_o we_o the_o image_n of_o satan_n respect_v hurtful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n so_o be_v they_o much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o also_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n concern_v the_o former_a lie_v be_v most_o pernicious_a unto_o ourselves_o in_o many_o consideration_n for_o first_o it_o deface_v and_o blot_v out_o god_n image_n in_o we_o see_v we_o resemble_v he_o not_o only_o in_o wisdom_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n but_o also_o in_o truth_n which_o have_v such_o relation_n unto_o they_o all_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o their_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v so_o that_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o holiness_n be_v of_o no_o worth_a and_o existence_n unless_o truth_n be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o be_v renew_v according_a to_o god_n image_n do_v bid_v we_o to_o put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n which_o after_o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eph._n 4._o 24._o god_n be_v create_v in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n or_o as_o the_o word_n there_o signify_v holiness_n of_o truth_n and_o this_o the_o greek_a orator_n see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n demosthenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demosthenes_n for_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o thing_n man_n come_v near_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n answer_v in_o truth_n and_o beneficence_n now_o this_o truth_n be_v most_o oppose_a and_o deface_v by_o lie_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v most_o pernicious_a for_o if_o we_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o have_v our_o eye_n put_v out_o our_o face_n gash_a and_o deform_a and_o our_o body_n maim_v and_o dismember_v how_o much_o more_o hurtful_a be_v it_o to_o have_v these_o blemish_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o have_v god_n image_n deface_v in_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o only_o blot_v out_o of_o we_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o it_o also_o stamp_v on_o we_o the_o image_n of_o satan_n and_o sin_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o only_o a_o liar_n himself_o but_o also_o the_o author_n and_o father_n of_o lie_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n 44._o joh._n 8._o 44._o and_o abide_v not_o in_o the_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o he_o when_o he_o speak_v a_o lie_n he_o speak_v it_o of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o it_o where_o as_o saint_n basil_n observe_v our_o saviour_n put_v no_o difference_n 76._o in_o reg_fw-la contract_n num._n 76._o of_o lie_n but_o speak_v this_o indefinite_o of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n unto_o who_o satan_n lie_v even_o against_o god_n himself_o and_o also_o teach_v they_o to_o lie_v from_o who_o this_o corruption_n and_o disposition_n of_o lie_v be_v propagate_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o false_a prophet_n in_o who_o mouth_n satan_n be_v a_o lie_a spirit_n teach_v they_o to_o lie_v pernicious_o to_o ahabs_n destruction_n as_o himself_o confess_v and_o of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n who_o heart_n 3._o 1_o king_n 22._o 22._o act_n 5._o 3._o satan_n fill_v with_o deceit_n to_o lie_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o saint_n peter_n speak_v wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o right_a serpent_n indeed_o see_v he_o carry_v his_o poison_n in_o his_o mouth_n whereby_o he_o kill_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o father_n of_o liar_n so_o be_v they_o his_o child_n in_o nothing_o more_o resemble_v he_o than_o in_o love_v and_o make_v lie_n for_o in_o this_o particular_a respect_n our_o saviour_n chief_o speak_v you_o be_v of_o your_o father_n the_o devil_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o your_o father_n you_o will_v do_v yea_o in_o this_o also_o they_o 44._o joh._n 8._o 44._o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o serpentine_a generation_n in_o that_o their_o poison_n be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o serpent_n 3._o psal_n 38._o 4._o &_o 140._o 3._o sharpen_v their_o tongue_n like_o he_o and_o have_v adder_n poison_v under_o their_o lip_n yea_o herein_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n in_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o truth_n and_o tremble_v whereas_o they_o not_o only_a love_n and_o make_v lie_n but_o also_o believe_v they_o more_o than_o truth_n yea_o rather_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o 45._o joh._n 8._o 45._o truth_n therefore_o you_o believe_v i_o not_o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a unto_o man_n than_o to_o have_v god_n image_n deface_v in_o he_o to_o become_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o resemble_v he_o in_o sinful_a lie_v see_v they_o that_o be_v like_o he_o in_o his_o sin_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v like_o he_o in_o his_o punishment_n so_o also_o by_o lie_v not_o only_o the_o image_n of_o satan_n wickedness_n §._o 2._o that_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v encourage_v man_n to_o commit_v
bring_v a_o habit_n and_o he_o who_o often_o lie_v for_o his_o profit_n will_v within_o a_o while_n be_v so_o enure_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o lie_v out_o of_o mere_a vanity_n and_o love_n of_o lie_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n yea_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o lie_v when_o he_o never_o think_v of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o skilful_a musician_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o hand_n by_o much_o practice_n to_o a_o habit_n will_v play_v his_o lesson_n when_o his_o mind_n be_v on_o some_o other_o matter_n so_o when_o by_o custom_n man_n be_v come_v to_o a_o habit_n of_o lie_v they_o will_v lie_v at_o unaware_o and_o if_o they_o be_v challenge_v for_o it_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lie_v again_o by_o deny_v that_o they_o lie_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o habit_n and_o custom_n saint_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o a_o liar_n will_v continue_v to_o lie_v even_o after_o death_n he_o that_o lie_v say_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o willing_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n will_v never_o leave_v to_o lie_v no_o not_o after_o death_n for_o death_n separate_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n but_o do_v not_o change_v the_o purpose_n of_o lie_v will_v thou_o know_v this_o consider_v those_o liar_n even_o after_o death_n lord_n in_o thy_o name_n we_o have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o do_v not_o they_o know_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o never_o love_v christ_n nor_o do_v his_o will_n yes_o but_o they_o think_v that_o as_o in_o this_o world_n they_o have_v deceive_v man_n so_o also_o there_o that_o they_o can_v deceive_v even_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o say_v depart_v from_o i_o you_o that_o have_v wrought_v iniquity_n but_o you_o that_o now_o work_v it_o because_o wicked_a man_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v wicked_a no_o not_o after_o death_n see_v though_o they_o can_v now_o sin_v yet_o they_o retain_v still_o their_o purpose_n of_o sin_v three_o the_o liar_n sin_v against_o his_o own_o soul_n 1._o §._o 4._o that_o the_o liar_n rob_v himself_o of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n eccles_n 7._o 1._o prov._n 22._o 1._o in_o that_o by_o his_o lie_v he_o rob_v himself_o of_o a_o most_o precious_a jewel_n even_o of_o a_o good_a name_n which_o be_v better_o than_o a_o precious_a ointment_n and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o great_a riches_n for_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v true_a and_o honest_a be_v better_a than_o alyar_n though_o never_o so_o rich_a 22._o prov._n 19_o 22._o as_o the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v his_o reputation_n when_o he_o have_v by_o lie_v lose_v all_o opinion_n of_o his_o truth_n but_o his_o word_n be_v esteem_v no_o better_a than_o wind_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a evidence_n for_o what_o he_o say_v than_o his_o bare_a word_n he_o be_v no_o more_o believe_v when_o he_o speak_v truth_n than_o when_o he_o lie_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n of_o a_o unclean_a thing_n what_o 4._o eccli_n 34._o 4._o can_v be_v cleanse_v and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a what_o truth_n can_v come_v now_o what_o great_a mischief_n can_v befall_v a_o man_n in_o this_o life_n than_o to_o live_v infamous_a what_o great_a loss_n than_o to_o loose_v a_o good_a name_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o lose_v what_o can_v again_o be_v more_o hardly_o recover_v if_o we_o lose_v our_o riches_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n we_o may_v recover_v they_o if_o we_o lose_v our_o health_n by_o physic_n and_o good_a diet_n it_o may_v be_v regain_v if_o our_o body_n be_v sore_o wound_v they_o may_v be_v cure_v but_o if_o we_o once_o loose_v our_o fame_n and_o have_v wound_n inflict_v into_o our_o good_a name_n and_o reputation_n they_o hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o cure_n or_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v heal_v there_o will_v ever_o after_o remain_v a_o scar_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o bring_v this_o evil_a of_o dishonour_n upon_o we_o than_o to_o be_v account_v common_a liar_n for_o as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n tell_v we_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o liar_n be_v dishonourable_a and_o 26._o eccli_n 20._o 26._o his_o shame_n be_v ever_o with_o he_o and_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o lesson_n a_o righteous_a man_n say_v he_o hate_v lie_v but_o the_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v as_o the_o antithesis_fw-la 5._o prov._n 13._o 5._o infer_v such_o a_o one_o as_o love_v lie_n be_v loathsome_a and_o come_v to_o shame_n neither_o can_v there_o in_o common_a repute_n a_o great_a shame_n befall_v a_o man_n than_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o call_v a_o liar_n whereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o very_a name_n be_v so_o much_o abhor_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o among_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n yea_o even_o those_o that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o commit_v the_o sin_n that_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o propriety_n or_o eminency_n it_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o disgrace_n and_o no_o great_a injury_n or_o affront_n can_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o than_o that_o any_o upon_o any_o cause_n yea_o even_o when_o they_o deserve_v it_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o lie_n although_o i_o think_v that_o our_o great_a gallant_n do_v not_o take_v the_o word_n so_o much_o to_o heart_n because_o their_o truth_n be_v question_v and_o impeach_v for_o then_o they_o will_v hate_v the_o vice_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o the_o name_n as_o because_o it_o touch_v they_o in_o their_o valour_n and_o courage_n see_v lie_v be_v a_o base_a and_o cowardly_a vice_n into_o which_o man_n oftentimes_o fall_v out_o of_o mere_a fear_n and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v or_o stand_v to_o the_o truth_n four_o this_o vice_n of_o lie_v make_v we_o odious_a man_n §._o 5._o that_o lie_v make_v man_n odious_a unto_o god_n and_o man_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n first_o god_n abhor_v liar_n and_o hate_v lie_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o to_o his_o law_n and_o not_o only_o very_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o but_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o much_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n number_v it_o among_o those_o seven_o abomination_n which_o god_n abhor_v a_o proud_a look_n a_o lie_a tongue_n and_o hand_n that_o shed_v innocent_a 22._o prov._n 6._o 17._o prov._n 12._o 22._o blood_n and_o again_o lie_v lip_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o they_o that_o deal_v true_o be_v his_o delight_n and_o wisdom_n even_o that_o eternal_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n his_o only_a dear_a son_n profess_v that_o his_o mouth_n shall_v speak_v truth_n and_o that_o 7._o prov._n 8._o 7._o wickedness_n that_o be_v the_o iniquity_n of_o lie_v as_o the_o antithesis_fw-la show_v be_v a_o abomination_n to_o his_o lip_n now_o how_o odious_a ought_v this_o vice_n to_o be_v unto_o we_o that_o make_v we_o odious_a unto_o god_n and_o how_o ought_v we_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v truth_n which_o god_n so_o much_o love_v according_a to_o that_o of_o jeremy_n o_o lord_n be_v not_o 3._o jer._n 5._o 3._o thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o truth_n namely_o to_o approve_v love_n and_o reward_v it_o for_o he_o love_v truth_n and_o desire_v it_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n as_o the_o psalmist_n 19_o zech._n 8._o 19_o speak_v and_o who_o will_v not_o love_v that_o which_o god_n love_v and_o embrace_v and_o delight_n in_o that_o in_o which_o god_n delight_v and_o will_v reward_v second_o it_o make_v liar_n odious_a unto_o man_n as_o be_v a_o dishonest_a and_o dishonourable_a vice_n reprehend_v and_o condemn_v of_o all_o as_o unworthy_a a_o ingenuous_a civil_a man_n and_o much_o more_o a_o christian_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o servant_n and_o child_n of_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o fear_n god_n and_o love_n his_o truth_n and_o make_v those_o that_o make_v and_o love_n lie_v odious_a in_o their_o eye_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o wise_a solomon_n a_o righteous_a man_n hate_v lie_v but_o 5._o prov._n 13._o 5._o a_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v a_o wicked_a liar_n be_v loathsome_a and_o come_v to_o shame_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o david_n i_o have_v say_v he_o hate_v they_o that_o regard_n 5._o psal_n 31._o 5._o lie_v vanity_n and_o again_o i_o hate_v and_o abhor_v lie_v 163._o psal_n 119._o 163._o but_o thy_o law_n do_v i_o love_v yea_o he_o make_v this_o a_o note_n and_o sign_n of_o a_o bless_a man_n that_o he_o dis-respecteth_a liar_n blessed_n be_v the_o man_n say_v he_o that_o respect_v not_o 4._o psal_n 40._o 4._o the_o proud_a nor_o such_o as_o turn_v aside_o to_o lie_n
as_o much_o as_o we_o hate_v death_n and_o destruction_n so_o much_o let_v we_o abhor_v lie_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o endeavour_n let_v we_o shun_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o god_n thus_o punish_v lie_n in_o this_o life_n so_o condemnation_n §._o 8._o that_o god_n punish_v liar_n with_o everlasting_a condemnation_n much_o more_o fearful_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o first_o it_o exclude_v liar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n see_v none_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v in_o god_n holy_a 2._o psal_n 15._o 2._o hill_n but_o those_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n from_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o heavenly_a city_n be_v only_o open_v that_o the_o righteous_a nation_n which_o keep_v 2._o esa_n 26._o 2._o the_o truth_n may_v enter_v in_o and_o as_o the_o apostle_n john_n tell_v we_o there_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o it_o any_o thing_n 27._o apoc._n 21._o 27._o that_o defile_v neither_o whatsoever_o work_v abomination_n or_o make_v a_o lie_n and_o that_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n 15._o apoc._n 22._o 15._o be_v dog_n and_o sorcerer_n and_o whoremonger_n and_o murderer_n and_o idolater_n and_o whosoever_o love_v and_o make_v a_o lie_n yea_o not_o only_o do_v this_o sin_n of_o lie_v exclude_v liar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o also_o if_o they_o live_v and_o die_v in_o it_o without_o repentance_n it_o will_v irrecoverable_o plunge_v they_o headlong_o into_o hell_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o fearful_a and_o unbelieved_a and_o the_o abominable_a and_o murderer_n and_o whoremonger_n and_o sorcerer_n and_o idolater_n and_o all_o liar_n without_o any_o difference_n make_v of_o their_o divers_a kind_n of_o lie_n shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n which_o be_v the_o second_o 8._o apoc._n 21._o 8._o death_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o love_v to_o enjoy_v eternal_a happiness_n in_o heaven_n so_o let_v we_o love_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n from_o our_o heart_n which_o will_v assure_v we_o of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o abhor_v everlasting_a torment_n in_o hell_n fire_n so_o let_v we_o hate_v and_o abhor_v lie_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n that_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o divers_a other_o motive_n to_o make_v we_o hate_v the_o vice_n of_o lie_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v that_o lie_n be_v truth_n §._o 1._o that_o lie_n be_v odious_a because_o most_o opposite_a to_o truth_n accompany_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_n both_o of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v unto_o which_o divers_a other_o motive_n may_v be_v add_v to_o bring_v we_o into_o a_o further_a detestation_n of_o this_o vice_n though_o none_o more_o effectual_a than_o those_o already_o name_v if_o we_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o god_n glory_n our_o neighbour_n good_a our_o own_o present_a comfort_n and_o well-being_n and_o the_o everlasting_a salvation_n of_o our_o body_n and_o soul_n as_o first_o that_o as_o lie_n be_v friend_n and_o fanter_n of_o all_o vice_n cause_v and_o encourage_v man_n to_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o to_o live_v in_o they_o without_o repentance_n so_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o opposite_n to_o all_o virtue_n and_o especial_o to_o truth_n justice_n and_o charity_n first_o they_o stand_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o truth_n so_o that_o where_o they_o be_v set_v up_o there_o truth_n fall_v and_o fail_v and_o where_o truth_n be_v magnify_v and_o embrace_v lie_n be_v condemn_v and_o banish_v and_o this_o opposition_n between_o lie_n and_o truth_n the_o apostle_n james_n note_v 14._o jam._n 3._o 14._o lie_v not_o say_v he_o against_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o apostle_n john_n likewise_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o brag_v 27._o 1_o john_n 2._o 4._o 21_o 27._o that_o he_o know_v god_n and_o keep_v not_o his_o commandment_n he_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o he_o yea_o they_o be_v such_o contrary_n as_o have_v no_o mean_a but_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o one_o argue_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v love_v and_o delight_n in_o both_o but_o if_o it_o love_v and_o delight_v in_o lie_n it_o hate_v and_o abhor_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o see_v truth_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o exceed_o please_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n as_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o lie_v be_v a_o most_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a vice_n and_o most_o odious_a and_o abominable_a unto_o god_n as_o be_v opposite_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n neither_o may_v we_o qualify_v and_o extenuate_v the_o sin_n by_o our_o distinction_n of_o merry_a officious_a and_o pernicious_a lie_n for_o howsoever_o these_o several_a kind_n may_v in_o other_o respect_n be_v much_o more_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a one_o than_o another_o much_o more_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o will_v condemn_v liar_n to_o great_a or_o lesser_a punishment_n in_o hell_n fire_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v alike_o odious_a and_o abominable_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v all_o opposite_a to_o that_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o truth_n and_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o god_n pure_a and_o perfect_a nature_n who_o be_v essential_o true_a and_o truth_n itself_o in_o which_o regard_n even_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o officious_a lie_n be_v evil_a and_o sinful_a as_o namely_o when_o as_o man_n will_v tell_v they_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n more_o strong_o and_o effectual_o to_o embrace_v profess_v and_o practise_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o report_v feign_a miracle_n that_o have_v be_v for_o mer_o wrought_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o as_o also_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v call_v pious_a lie_n for_o first_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o truth_n a_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v vicious_a they_o be_v opposite_a to_o god_n nature_n and_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o truth_n unless_o we_o help_v he_o with_o our_o lie_n neither_o do_v they_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v secret_a as_o disgrace_v and_o weaken_v it_o when_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o come_v to_o light_n nor_o so_o much_o strengthen_v man_n faith_n in_o believe_v it_o be_v thus_o countenance_v with_o lie_a wonder_n as_o weaken_v it_o when_o the_o deceit_n be_v know_v see_v these_o pious_a and_o officious_a lie_n will_v make_v man_n when_o they_o be_v discern_v jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o real_a truth_n and_o take_v away_o from_o their_o teacher_n all_o power_n in_o persuade_v make_v their_o argument_n and_o motive_n unto_o piety_n of_o no_o credit_n or_o efficacy_n see_v they_o that_o be_v move_v and_o persuade_v be_v ready_a to_o suspect_v that_o their_o speech_n be_v all_o alike_o that_o see_v they_o have_v tell_v they_o of_o false_a miracle_n therefore_o there_o be_v none_o true_a but_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n although_o some_o more_o than_o other_o be_v more_o cunning_o act_v and_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n which_o they_o use_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o a_o godly_a life_n be_v nothing_o but_o officious_a lie_n which_o their_o teacher_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a affection_n and_o intention_n use_v to_o countenance_n religion_n and_o to_o make_v their_o exhortation_n and_o persuasion_n unto_o piety_n and_o honesty_n more_o forcible_a and_o efficacious_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v saint_n augustine_n 15._o august_n lib._n epistol_n epist_n 15._o oppose_v saint_n jerome_n who_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o officious_a and_o pious_a lie_n because_o if_o this_o be_v once_o permit_v as_o lawful_a or_o tolerable_a it_o will_v take_v away_o all_o authority_n in_o the_o teacher_n all_o faith_n and_o belief_n in_o the_o hearer_n yea_o make_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o to_o be_v suspect_v so_o as_o no_o admonition_n reproof_n or_o counsel_n can_v be_v give_v with_o any_o fruit_n because_o the_o hearer_n and_o reader_n will_v easy_o surmise_v that_o the_o thing_n they_o hear_v and_o read_v be_v but_o pious_a and_o officious_a lie_n to_o bring_v into_o and_o keep_v man_n in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o not_o because_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o reality_n of_o truth_n and_o therefore_o see_v these_o lie_n be_v also_o unlawful_a as_o be_v opposite_a to_o truth_n i_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a according_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n
live_v unto_o sophocles_n sophocles_n old_a age_n and_o the_o orator_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o memorem_fw-la ficta_fw-la omne_fw-la celeriter_fw-la tanquam_fw-la flosculi_fw-la decidunt_fw-la nec_fw-la simulatum_fw-la quicquam_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la cic._n offic_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la latere_fw-la pro_fw-la coelio_n nihil_fw-la simulatio_fw-la proficit_fw-la paucis_fw-la imponit_fw-la leviter_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la inducta_fw-la facies_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la partem_fw-la svi_fw-la semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la decipiunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la solidi_fw-la tenue_fw-fr est_fw-fr mendacium_fw-la perlucet_fw-la si_fw-la diligenter_n inspexeris_fw-la sen._n epist_n 79._o §._o 5._o that_o lie_v though_o it_o be_v sleight_n yet_o be_v a_o laborious_a vice_n oportet_fw-la mendacem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la feign_a thing_n fade_v and_o fall_v like_o flower_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a and_o dissemble_a hold_n out_o long_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o grecian_n call_v truth_n by_o a_o name_n which_o signify_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v lie_v hide_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v though_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o many_o it_o may_v be_v depress_v yet_o it_o rise_v again_o and_o though_o the_o defence_n of_o innocency_n may_v be_v check_v and_o interrupt_v yet_o in_o a_o while_n it_o will_v breathe_v again_o and_o get_v life_n so_o seneca_n like_o himself_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n witty_o and_o full_o no_o dissemble_n say_v he_o profit_v it_o deceive_v but_o a_o few_o slight_o draw_v outward_o over_o it_o a_o false_a semblance_n truth_n be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o turn_v it_o good_a on_o both_o side_n those_o thing_n that_o deceive_v have_v in_o they_o nothing_o solid_a a_o lie_n be_v so_o thin_a a_o thing_n that_o if_o thou_o do_v diligent_o look_v into_o it_o thou_o may_v see_v through_o it_o and_o yet_o which_o may_v be_v another_o motive_n to_o make_v we_o hate_v lie_v though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a and_o slight_a vice_n and_o of_o short_a durance_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n but_o require_v much_o labour_n for_o it_o put_v the_o wit_n to_o its_o strong_a invention_n and_o tri_v to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o memory_n and_o even_o tyre_v it_o with_o much_o exercise_n that_o the_o part_n of_o their_o lie_n may_v agree_v one_o with_o another_o and_o when_o they_o be_v repeat_v may_v seem_v like_o truth_n to_o be_v always_o the_o same_o wherein_o if_o there_o be_v for_o want_n of_o wit_n or_o weakness_n of_o memory_n the_o least_o fail_v they_o be_v take_v trip_v and_o tardy_a in_o their_o tale_n and_o sometime_o punish_v both_o for_o their_o fault_n and_o falsehood_n but_o always_o at_o the_o least_o shame_a and_o disgrace_v in_o which_o regard_n when_o they_o have_v toil_v themselves_o in_o their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o hide_v their_o sin_n yet_o be_v they_o always_o upon_o the_o rack_n and_o even_o when_o they_o be_v safe_a they_o be_v not_o secure_a but_o still_o in_o fear_n lest_o their_o lie_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v if_o at_o least_o their_o impudence_n arm_v with_o power_n do_v not_o encourage_v they_o to_o outface_v the_o truth_n and_o restrain_v their_o inferior_n to_o who_o they_o lie_v from_o press_v they_o any_o further_a than_o will_v stand_v with_o their_o like_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o jacob_n who_o intend_v to_o steal_v a_o blessing_n from_o his_o father_n do_v use_v the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o wit_n and_o memory_n to_o interweave_v cunning_o the_o web_n of_o his_o lie_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v improoved_a his_o lie_a art_n to_o the_o uttermost_a advantage_n with_o what_o fear_n do_v you_o think_v be_v he_o surprise_v with_o what_o shake_v hand_n and_o tremble_a voice_n do_v he_o utter_v his_o lie_n while_o he_o doubt_v lest_o his_o father_n discover_v his_o fraud_n he_o may_v bring_v upon_o himself_o a_o curse_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o blessing_n and_o therefore_o well_o may_v the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o jerusalem_n that_o she_o have_v weary_v herself_o 12._o ezech._n 24._o 12._o with_o lie_n and_o yet_o her_o great_a scum_n even_o her_o pollute_a sin_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o be_v not_o go_v out_o of_o she_o for_o they_o that_o delight_v not_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o have_v teach_v their_o tongue_n to_o speak_v lie_n do_v as_o jeremy_n speak_v weary_v themselves_o to_o commit_v 5._o jer._n 9_o 5._o iniquity_n so_o that_o the_o art_n of_o lie_v may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o spider_n web_n in_o weave_v whereof_o she_o take_v great_a pain_n yea_o spend_v and_o waste_v out_o her_o own_o bowel_n though_o it_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o catch_v a_o few_o fly_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v she_o can_v be_v secure_a in_o her_o weak_a hold_n but_o may_v just_o fear_v if_o she_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o liar_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n or_o brush_v of_o a_o broom_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n of_o truth_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o a_o weak_a memory_n if_o we_o have_v once_o go_v in_o it_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n to_o go_v it_o again_o and_o whereas_o error_n be_v manifold_a it_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o that_o we_o may_v with_o confidence_n proceed_v in_o it_o and_o not_o fear_v to_o be_v trip_v and_o catch_v though_o we_o be_v examine_v at_o several_a time_n and_o before_o divers_a person_n because_o if_o we_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o know_v the_o often_o we_o relate_v it_o the_o more_o we_o shall_v confirm_v it_o see_v we_o shall_v still_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n without_o vary_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n from_o that_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v and_o with_o this_o the_o judgement_n of_o saint_n augustine_n accord_v the_o fiction_n of_o a_o lie_n say_v he_o be_v very_o 66._o difficillima_n &_o laboriosa_fw-la sunt_fw-la figmenta_fw-la mendacii_fw-la qui_fw-la verum_fw-la vult_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la laborat_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n sentent_fw-fr 66._o difficult_a and_o laborious_a whereas_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n be_v at_o no_o great_a pain_n for_o good_a man_n be_v far_o quiet_a than_o those_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o word_n of_o those_o who_o speak_v truth_n be_v much_o more_o absolute_a than_o the_o lie_v of_o deceiver_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o little_a purpose_n and_o not_o with_o great_a danger_n go_v the_o further_a way_n about_o when_o we_o may_v go_v the_o next_o way_n with_o ease_n and_o safety_n let_v we_o not_o labour_v to_o compass_v our_o end_n by_o false_a sleight_n and_o lie_v which_o have_v always_o in_o they_o more_o frothy_a subtlety_n than_o substantial_a solidity_n but_o seek_v to_o attain_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o simplicity_n and_o truth_n in_o which_o way_n if_o jacob_n have_v walk_v he_o have_v prevent_v many_o danger_n escape_v many_o care_n and_o toilsome_a labour_n under_o a_o churlish_a uncle_n and_o deceitful_a master_n and_o with_o much_o more_o speed_n and_o safety_n have_v attain_v unto_o his_o end_n and_o quiet_o enjoy_v both_o birthright_n and_o blessing_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o lie_v hitherto_o i_o have_v show_v the_o reason_n which_o lie_n §._o 1._o the_o first_o mean_n be_v serious_o to_o meditate_v of_o the_o manifold_a evil_n which_o accompany_v lie_n may_v move_v we_o to_o loathe_v and_o abhor_v lie_v as_o a_o pernicious_a vice_n and_o if_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o this_o disease_n or_o already_o taint_v with_o it_o to_o desire_v earnest_o that_o we_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o it_o or_o cure_v of_o it_o and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o this_o desire_n by_o the_o former_a motive_n be_v wrought_v in_o we_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o careful_o use_v all_o good_a mean_n which_o may_v strengthen_v we_o against_o this_o poisonous_a contagion_n like_o sovereign_a antidote_n or_o if_o we_o be_v already_o infect_v may_v recover_v we_o out_o of_o it_o now_o these_o mean_v either_o respect_n meditation_n or_o affection_n and_o action_n first_o if_o we_o will_v shun_v or_o leave_v lie_v we_o must_v often_o and_o serious_o meditate_v on_o the_o manifold_a evil_n both_o of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n before_o speak_v of_o as_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a unto_o god_n and_o consequent_o odious_a and_o hateful_a to_o his_o pure_a and_o perfect_a nature_n most_o injurious_a to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o abhor_v
of_o all_o and_o unto_o ourselves_o most_o pernicious_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o commit_v this_o sin_n be_v because_o they_o so_o much_o slight_v it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o or_o if_o it_o be_v any_o yet_o so_o small_a and_o venial_a that_o it_o may_v well_o pass_v among_o humane_a frailty_n and_o infirmity_n by_o which_o also_o we_o have_v little_a damage_n see_v it_o be_v so_o common_a among_o man_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n take_v away_o the_o shame_n and_o make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o much_o seem_a profit_n and_o benefit_n that_o it_o do_v much_o overballance_n all_o the_o evil_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o all_o which_o false_a conceit_n will_v easy_o vanish_v if_o we_o thorough_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o manifold_a and_o great_a evil_n of_o this_o sin_n which_o i_o have_v former_o discover_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o excellency_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o innumerable_a blessing_n that_o it_o bring_v to_o those_o who_o love_n and_o embrace_v it_o both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v second_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v always_o sight_n §._o 2._o that_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v always_o in_o god_n sight_n in_o god_n sight_n and_o presence_n who_o be_v omniscient_a and_o search_v and_o know_v the_o very_a secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o take_v notice_n when_o we_o lie_v what_o distance_n and_o disagreement_n there_o be_v between_o our_o mind_n and_o tongue_n and_o omnipotent_a also_o to_o punish_v those_o sin_n which_o be_v all-seeing_a eye_n discover_v and_o most_o true_a as_o well_o in_o his_o threaten_n as_o promise_n so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v liar_n go_v unpunished_a see_v he_o have_v threaten_v to_o destroy_v they_o 8._o psal_n 5._o 6._o apoc._n 21._o 8._o and_o cast_v they_o into_o hell_n and_o therefore_o what_o will_v it_o advantage_v the_o liar_n though_o he_o can_v so_o cunning_o coin_n his_o lie_n that_o they_o will_v for_o a_o time_n go_v currant_n among_o man_n if_o his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n discover_v his_o falsity_n and_o treason_n what_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v his_o tale_n so_o smooth_o that_o the_o stander_n by_o will_v acquit_v he_o as_o innocent_a when_o as_o the_o judge_n himself_o see_v his_o guilt_n and_o sin_n so_o augustine_n thou_o 26_o mentiri_fw-la deo_fw-la potes_fw-la fallere_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o euang._n johannis_n tract_n 26_o may_v lie_v unto_o god_n but_o thou_o can_v not_o deceive_v he_o for_o he_o know_v what_o thou_o do_v he_o see_v thou_o inward_o inward_o he_o behold_v examine_v and_o judge_v thou_o inward_o he_o either_o damn_v or_o crow_v thou_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o truth_n rather_o than_o end_n §._o 3._o the_o three_o mean_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o truth_n be_v the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o attain_v our_o end_n lie_v be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o likely_a mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o our_o end_n either_o of_o obtain_v some_o benefit_n desire_v or_o of_o escape_v some_o punishment_n fear_v for_o the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n hand_n he_o it_o be_v that_o by_o his_o blessing_n confer_v benefit_n and_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n inflict_v punishment_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n be_v at_o his_o dispose_n either_o to_o like_v or_o dislike_v we_o to_o favour_n and_o further_o we_o for_o our_o good_a or_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o tool_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a workman_n by_o who_o he_o effect_v what_o he_o will_v according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n now_o than_o which_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o our_o desire_n either_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o good_a or_o the_o avoid_n of_o evil_a to_o please_v god_n by_o speak_v truth_n or_o to_o offend_v he_o by_o tell_v lie_n see_v all_o thing_n be_v at_o his_o dispose_n last_o let_v we_o meditate_v and_o consider_v that_o there_o will_v come_v a_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o the_o secret_n judgement_n §._o 4._o the_o four_o mean_n be_v to_o meditate_v on_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v disclose_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o dark_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o light_n at_o which_o day_n we_o shall_v all_o appear_v before_o christ_n tribunal_n to_o give_v a_o reckon_n of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v do_v in_o 9_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o the_o flesh_n yea_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n 36._o matth._n 12._o 36._o as_o our_o saviour_n speak_v and_o how_o much_o more_o of_o lie_n whereby_o we_o have_v dishonour_v god_n and_o hurt_v both_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o have_v all_o our_o lie_n write_v in_o our_o forehead_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o have_v they_o publish_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o set_v up_o upon_o every_o post_n and_o pillar_n in_o the_o street_n then_o what_o shame_n and_o confusion_n shall_v cover_v their_o face_n when_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v at_o this_o dreadful_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o when_o as_o satan_n find_v his_o mark_n and_o image_n upon_o liar_n shall_v own_v they_o for_o his_o child_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o inherit_v their_o patrimony_n in_o that_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mean_n which_o respect_n meditation_n truth_n §._o 5._o of_o the_o mean_n which_o respect_n affection_n and_o action_n first_o that_o we_o work_v our_o heart_n to_o a_o love_n of_o truth_n the_o mean_n which_o respect_n affection_n and_o action_n be_v divers_a the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o work_v our_o heart_n to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o consider_v the_o beauty_n excellency_n profit_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o whereof_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o esteem_v it_o that_o we_o will_v purchase_v it_o at_o the_o dear_a price_n but_o not_o sell_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n buy_v the_o truth_n but_o sell_v it_o not_o and_o if_o we_o love_v 23._o prov._n 23._o 23._o and_o high_o esteem_v the_o truth_n then_o will_v we_o hate_v lie_v as_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o then_o will_v we_o delight_v and_o rejoice_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o precious_a jewel_n but_o if_o we_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o with_o love_n and_o delight_n god_n will_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o vanity_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o corruption_n of_o vile_a affection_n and_o unto_o strong_a delusion_n 11._o 2_o thes_n 2._o 11._o both_o to_o make_v believe_v and_o delight_v in_o lie_n the_o second_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o set_v a_o careful_a watch_n over_o our_o lip_n and_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v tongue_n §._o 6._o the_o second_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o set_v a_o watch_n over_o our_o tongue_n not_o speak_v vain_o nor_o rash_o and_o unadvised_o for_o common_o in_o many_o word_n there_o be_v some_o untrueth_n and_o they_o that_o be_v rash_a in_o their_o word_n speak_v oftentimes_o they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consideration_n at_o unaware_o speak_v lie_n in_o stead_n of_o truth_n and_o have_v once_o speak_v they_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v say_v for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o to_o tell_v a_o second_o lie_v to_o make_v the_o former_a seem_v truth_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v avoid_v lie_v we_o must_v with_o david_n look_v careful_o to_o our_o way_n and_o keep_v our_o mouth_n as_o with_o a_o bridle_n 1._o psal_n 39_o 1._o that_o we_o sin_v not_o with_o our_o tongue_n the_o three_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o mortify_v our_o carnal_a lie_v §._o 7._o the_o three_o mean_n be_v that_o we_o mortify_v our_o carnal_a lust_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o lie_v and_o worldly_a lust_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o lie_v as_o first_o and_o principal_o carnal_a and_o inordinate_a fear_n whereby_o we_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n and_o so_o become_v more_o careful_a to_o please_v they_o that_o they_o may_v favour_v and_o reward_v we_o and_o to_o avoid_v their_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v or_o punish_v we_o than_o to_o please_v god_n or_o avoid_v his_o wrath_n who_o have_v all_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o reward_v or_o punish_v we_o both_o in_o this_o life_n or_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o this_o move_v man_n to_o tell_v