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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n false_a know_v true_a 4,114 5 4.5846 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67901 A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved. Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing L371; ESTC R210023 90,934 119

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covenanteer_n be_v the_o same_o that_o project_v the_o nineteen_o proposition_n whence_o the_o world_n will_v conclude_v rather_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n in_o they_o to_o be_v exalt_v than_o any_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n that_o among_o other_o sect_n which_o swarm_v in_o that_o great_a city_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o general_o take_v the_o antinomian_n for_o number_n be_v not_o contemptible_a of_o who_o creed_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o elect_a such_o as_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v and_o they_o will_v think_v it_o a_o derogation_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n shall_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n if_o any_o thus_o opinionate_a have_v take_v this_o covenant_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n liar_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o vii_o last_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o sin_n yet_o to_o unde●take_v as_o they_o here_o do_v to_o determine_v for_o what_o sinne●_n in_o particular_a god_n be_v please_v to_o inflict_v these_o judgement_n upon_o we_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n proper_a for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v avow_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n by_o revelation_n beside_o i_o do_v not_o find_v such_o a_o harmony_n betwixt_o this_o confession_n of_o sin_n here_o and_o that_o former_o publish_v in_o the_o f_o 917._o ordinance_n for_o humiliation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o assembly_n inform_v their_o two_o house_n that_o impunity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o reign_a sin_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o forbear_v to_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o impunity_n be_v not_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o those_o court_n where_o such_o sin_n be_v punishable_a among_o other_o provoke_a sin_n they_o make_v this_o one_o that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v as_o we_o ought_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v a_o bad_a design_n lurk_v under_o these_o good_a word_n which_o the_o covenanter_n be_v now_o in_o labour_n of_o probable_o the_o introduce_n of_o the_o long_a ago_o pretend_v holy_a discipline_n or_o some_o like_o monster_n already_o christen_v before_o it_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purity_n and_o reformation_n if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o false_a that_o the_o not_o labour_v for_o such_o a_o purity_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a distress_n for_o in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o first_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n for_o fourscore_o year_n together_o though_o we_o want_v this_o pretend_a purity_n yet_o we_o want_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o g_o 5._o english_a solomon_n be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n that_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o form_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n yet_o be_v he_o inform_v then_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o frivolous_a suggestion_n of_o some_o light_a spirit_n of_o divers_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o groan_n under_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o at_o this_o day_n till_o man_n of_o like_a humour_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n have_v reinforce_v those_o opinion_n by_o the_o sword_n which_o their_o predecessor_n fail_v to_o make_v good_a by_o discourse_n these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o formal_o false_a because_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o be_v not_o certain_o true_a they_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o a_o virtual_a falsehood_n because_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v false_a and_o see_v no_o man_n can_v know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v they_o now_o or_o shall_v be_v require_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o believe_v they_o hereafter_o he_o can_v therefore_o swear_v they_o in_o truth_n and_o judgement_n chap._n v._o that_o this_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n i_o every_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o such_o familiar_a language_n as_o may_v be_v least_o obnoxious_a to_o misconstruction_n and_o though_o few_o or_o none_o can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o obscurity_n but_o a_o man_n dispose_v to_o quarrel_n with_o word_n may_v easy_o find_v himself_o matter_n to_o work_n upon_o yet_o in_o other_o oath_n all_o doubt_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v quick_o remove_v for_o when_o a_o vow_n or_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o mean_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o emission_n and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o the_o taker_n be_v bind_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o impo●er_fw-la mean_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ordinary_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o such_o as_o may_v rational_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o that_o authority_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o imposer_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o swear_v but_o can_v frame_v to_o himself_o a_o different_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o only_o he_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o resolve_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o this_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v he_o from_o perjury_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o vow_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n with_o a_o actual_a intention_n not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o of_o they_o ii_o upon_o these_o premise_n i_o infer_v that_o the_o present_a covenant_n can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v clog_v with_o many_o doubtful_a clause_n which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o oath_n as_o because_o it_o be_v infest_v with_o this_o one_o fundamental_a doubt_n proper_a to_o itself_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a expositor_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v seem_v here_o in_o england_n by_o their_o way_n of_o proposal_n at_o first_o not_o command_v it_o by_o ordinance●_n but_o recommend_v it_o by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o a_o 25.1643_o require_v the_o minister_n to_o explain_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o free_a vow_n and_o then_o every_o covenanter_n must_v be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n not_o withstand_v the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n instead_o of_o swear_v union_n they_o shall_v swear_v division_n and_o by_o their_o vow_n to_o preserve_v all_o such_o as_o take_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o word_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o take_v it_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n to_o themselves_o but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o remain_a member_n at_o westminster_n for_o england_n the_o convention_n of_o estate_n for_o scotland_n and_o i_o know_v not_o who_o for_o ireland_n the_o clear_n of_o all_o doubt_n must_v in_o equity_n depend_v upon_o the_o imposer_n intention_n this_o minister_n occasion_n to_o many_o other_o doubt_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o state_n in_o scotland_n and_o we_o of_o england_n do_v not_o at_o first_o intend_v some_o material_a clause_n in_o several_a sense_n and_o whether_o hereafter_o their_o exposition_n may_v not_o interferre_v and_o neither_o be_v superior_a to_o other_o what_o must_v be_v do_v second_o whether_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n in_o england_n nay_o whether_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n if_o not_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n obligatory_a as_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n three_o if_o there_o be_v a_o full_a agreement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n present_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n at_o the_o first_o take_v yet_o hereafter_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o expound_v the_o major_a part_n than_o may_v declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o other_o sense_n than_o be_v first_o intend_v for_o either_o some_o other_o member_n may_v come_v in_o by_o that_o time_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o now_o
he_o have_v not_o his_o default_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n liar_n who_o in_o that_o case_n can_v true_o say_v we_o of_o all_o sort_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o plot_n in_o all_o place_n resolve_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n swear_v etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v agree_v who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o increase_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n upon_o that_o principle_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v teach_v we_o no_o unity_n in_o religion_n without_o unity_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n we_o must_v conclude_v against_o the_o covenanteer_n that_o they_o who_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o misname_a malignant_n who_o they_o traduce_v for_o a_o intention_n of_o subvert_v religion_n it_o be_v a_o calumny_n as_o void_a of_o truth_n as_o full_a of_o malice_n nothing_o be_v ever_o deny_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o oppose_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o permanent_a truth_n that_o when_o ever_o any_o man_n swear_v this_o covenant_n the_o power_n of_o these_o enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n increase_v i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o strange_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o who_o grow_v strong_a by_o their_o opposition_n qui_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vinci_fw-la potest_fw-la quàm_fw-la illi_fw-la vincere_fw-la and_o take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o give_v up_o to_o incurable_a blindness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o can_v see_v or_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n work_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o fight_v against_o god_n 8._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o their_o supplication_n remonstrance_n 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against_o law_n in_o scotland_n yet_o be_v m_o aberden_n not_o require_v to_o be_v abject_a but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o forbear_v and_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n whereas_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o our_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v law_n without_o it_o it_o be_v vow_v to_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n without_o a_o free_a convention_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n or_o approbation_n five_o for_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n n_o reply_n the_o scot_n then_o profess_v to_o persuade_v not_o enforce_v man_n to_o covenant_n disclaim_v all_o threaten_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n all_o violence_n but_o of_o reason_n whereas_o o_o 1643._o now_o if_o their_o great_a peer_n do_v post-pone_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o covenant_n all_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n must_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o person_n make_v
loss_n of_o the_o head_n or_o by_o consumption_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n these_o be_v scruple_n which_o other_o may_v resolve_v but_o if_o treason_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o as_o they_o n_o 654._o declare_v it_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o perhaps_o as_o some_o romish_a doctor_n have_v assert_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n teach_v that_o he_o can_v err_v as_o pope_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v pope_n so_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n shall_v consent_v unto_o approve_v or_o command_v any_o treasonable_a act_n they_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n who_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o profess_v his_o majesty_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n then_o if_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n by_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n o_o 2._o by_o forge_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o declare_v the_o old_a one_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n by_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o stranger_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n or_o vote_n of_o they_o be_v trul●_z guilty_a of_o that_o charge_n ●hey_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o parliament_n last_o if_o the_o equitable_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n may_v take_v place_n here_o which_o have_v be_v press_v so_o much_o in_o other_o case_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o great_a council_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o person_n for_o the_o place_n may_v be_v change_v yet_o the_o parliament_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o when_o we_o see_v far_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o majesty_n than_o at_o westminster_n when_o we_o find_v upon_o strict_a account_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v either_o driu●n_n away_o or_o have_v desert_v that_o cause_n when_o we_o observe_v how_o many_o member_n of_o either_o house_n do_v daily_o hazard_v or_o have_v already_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n against_o it_o when_o we_o weigh_v their_o quality_n ability_n and_o estate_n with_o those_o of_o their_o opposite_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n in_o their_o country_n of_o know_a integrity_n for_o their_o life_n of_o unspotted_a zeal_n to_o religion_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o law_n of_o public_a thought_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o loyalty_n to_o the_o ki●g_n which_o have_v engage_v they_o in_o this_o war_n by_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v more_o already_o than_o the_o opposite_a faction_n ever_o have_v and_o expect_v to_o gain_v nothing_o but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o active_a at_o westminster_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n have_v never_o any_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o and_o suppose_v that_o many_o other_o still_o remain_v be_v not_o always_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n when_o we_o remember_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o parliament_n to_o represent_v one_o of_o p_o 3._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thrust_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o how_o by_o that_o mean_n all_o succeed_a exorbitancy_n have_v be_v false_o father_v upon_o the_o parliament_n we_o can_v but_o pronounce_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n for_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o for_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o false_a usurp_a name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n chap._n xii_o the_o true_a end_n of_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v this_o covenant_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n absolute_o unlawful_a have_v do_v with_o the_o many_o specious_a and_o pretend_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o covenant_v at_o this_o time_n which_o the_o school_n will_v call_v finis_fw-la applicationis_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la operantis_fw-la this_o in_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v divers_a as_o the_o desire_n of_o advancement_n in_o some_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n in_o other_o but_o the_o main_a general_a end_n which_o first_o set_v the_o contriver_n on_o work_n about_o frame_v this_o covenant_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o it_o by_o press_v it_o upon_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n a_o scot_n the_o covenant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o postnati_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v in_o edinborough_n only_o our_o english_a commissioner●_n play_v the_o midwife_n and_o help_v to_o lick_v it_o over_o into_o some_o fashion_n unless_o the_o faction_n in_o england_n will_v engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o such_o a_o combination_n those_o conscientious_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o rebellion_n as_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o do_v be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o invade_v we_o a_o thing_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o true_a english_a heart_n but_o will_v abhor_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o unjustifiable_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o no_o scot_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o god_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o native_a king_n or_o of_o brotherly_a charity_n to_o this_o neighbour_n nation_n will_v ever_o dare_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o this_o quarrel_n i._n first_o how_o far_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o being_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o admit_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o her_o bowel_n none_o such_o a_o infant_n in_o discretion_n or_o history_n but_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o call_n in_o of_o foreign_a force_n if_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o odious_a in_o nature_n to_o any_o that_o be_v touch_v with_o affection_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o his_o majesty_n great_a enemy_n can_v not_o suggest_v a_o calumny_n more_o malicious_a against_o he_o nor_o more_o powerful_a to_o steal_v away_o his_o sub●ects_n heart_n from_o he_o than_o by_o give_v out_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n when_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o he_o will_v never_o find_v sufficient_a succour_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v now_o drive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o exigency_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o act_v that_o course_n which_o no_o necessity_n will_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n thought_n such_o be_v his_o tender_a care_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n then_o owe_v his_o preservation_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v raise_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n these_o way_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n do_v both_o justify_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n against_o all_o their_o former_a objection_n which_o grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o hire_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o from_o some_o other_o nation_n whatever_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o it_o they_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n that_o first_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o he_o will_v be_v clear_a before_o god_n and_o man_n ii_o second_o this_o intend_a invasion_n be_v so_o injust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o all_o who_o hear_v of_o it_o must_v cry_v shame_n upon_o they_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a vow_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_fw-la i●_z contrary_a to_o a_o express_a article_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n so_o late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o power_n a_o army_n into_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o make_v none_o with_o we_o and_o we_o conclude_v as_o a_o former_a b_o 6._o parliament_n do_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o we_o to_o be_v at_o open_a war_n with_o they_o then_o under_o such_o a_o feign_a peace_n iii_o they_o can_v say_v nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v that_o any_o one_o article_n be_v violate_v upon_o our_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o