constant Experiences The truth of Gods most holy Word and Promises 1 The truth of Gods holy word and promises do abundantly attest and bear witness to the mighty efficacy of Faith iâ— prayer great things are promised yea all things are promised to the prayers of Faith So in the Text And all things whatsoever yee shall ask in prayer beleeving yee shall receive This is the Word of Christ this is a gracious Promise of Jesus Christ to his Disciples here on earth and hee will be as good as his word hee is the faithful witness and the truth it self and therefore hee cannot lye he can as well cease to be God as cease to be true and faithful in his Word and Promises 2 Cor. 1.20 For all the Promises of God in him are Yea and in him Amen i. e. truth and assurance or most sure and stedfast unto the glory of God by us So that God stands upon the truth of his Word and Promises as a great part of his glory and hee will have the glory of his truth what-ever comes of it hee will appear to be true in his Word and Promises yea in all his Promises to a jot and tittle there shall not the least jot or tittle thereof fail till all be fulfilled Mat. 5.18 For verily I say unto you till Heaven and Earth pass one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Law till all bee fulfilled As if the Lord had said yee are apt to set light by my Word to question and doubt of the truth and certainty thereof but I assure you I stand so much upon my Word to have it fulfilled and made good to the utmost that if Heaven and Earth lay in one scale and the least iota or tittle of my Word in the other I would rather suffer Heaven and Earth i. e. the whole Creation to perish and come to nothing than that the least iota or tittle of my Word should fail till all be fulfilled So wonderfully doth the God of Truth stand upon his glory in this respect therefore all the Promises of God in him i. e. in Christ are yea and iâ— him amen because this is for the glory of God to be as good as his word and not to falsifie but to fulfill all his Promises Now many exceeding great and precious promises hath Goâ— made in Christ unto his people praying in Faith or exercising Faith in prayer Wee shall instance in one or two in liew of all the rest which being added to this of the Text may bee sufficient to give a full testimony to the truth in hand that so in the mouth of two or three witnesses this word may bee established The first that we shall instance in is that great Charter of heaven or promise made to the poor afflicted tempted and despised Saints and Churches of Christ here on earth Mat. 18.19 Again I say unto you that if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask it shall bee done for them of my Father which is in Heaven The number of true Disciples is in many places very small it may bee two of a Family and one of a Tribe and the true Churches of Christ are for the most part but small and few in number especially compared with the false Church and Churches of Antichrist the Whore that sitteth upon many Waters Rev. 17.15 But O yee Saints and Churches of Jesus Christ let not the paucity and smalness of your number discourage you though the malice and rage of the ungodly may like the great water-floods keep good Neighbors one from another so that ye cannot assemble and meet together in that solemn and publick manner as yee could desire yet bee not discouraged do not think the Efficacy and strength of Prayer is thereby so diminished or weakned that yee cannot prevail in Heaven Col 25 You may bee present in Spirit when absent in body Your Prayers may meet in Heaven when your persons cannot meet upon Earth Rev. 8.3 You may bee cast into Prisons and Dungeons you may bee scattered and wander in the desart places in the dens and caves of the earth but here is your comfort Heaven is still open And let mee tell you from this Scripture yee may do and obtain great things in Heaven If two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing they shall ask it shall be done for you in Heaven If two of you shall agree 't is not meant in a way of worldly policy and carnal contrivance but in a way of spiritual harmony and consent of soul arising from the unity of Faith and the anointing of the Spirit Rom. 8.26.27 teaching and guiding you in prayer to ask those things which are according to the will of God let the thing be what it will ask it in the Heaven above or in the Earth beneath let it be never so hard and difficult and in the eye of fense and reason even impossible yet it shall certainly be done for you and granted in Heaven Oh what a blessed charter what a glorious liberty is this granted to the children of God that by Faith in prayer here on earth they may have any thing even what they will done for them in Heaven And this is the priviledge of all those little ones that beleeve in Christ Mat. 18.10 and 14. compared with vers 19 20. This is not the priviledge of old Fathers and strong men onely but even of babes in Christ such as are little ones little in the worlds account and it may be little in the eye of other Saints but least of all in their own eye yet these little ones that beleeve in Christ how contemptible little and low soever they be on earth are honourable great and high in Heaven and may do such things by Faith in prayer as the greatest Monarchs and Princes upon Earth cannot do by their greatest force and power As will further appear in the second Scripture and word of Promise which for the proof the point wee shall also a little insist upon Isaiah 45.11 Thus saith the Lord the holy one of Israel and his Maker Ask mee of things to come concerning my Sons and concerning the work of my hands command yee mee Oh the admirable and infinite condescention of the great Jehovah who hath created the Heavens and formed the Earth and commandeth all the hosts of them That hee who commandeth Angels and ruleth in the Armies of Heaven and in the Kingdomes of men should suffer himself to be commanded by a hand-full of poor praying-souls here on earth and to have such power in Heaven as to command and dispose of the great works of providence yea the choisest and most admirable operations thereof which for their rarity and excellency are by way of eminency the works of Gods hands as the Egyptian Magicians said of that rare and admirable work of Gods singular power and providence in turning all the
therefore is a full perswasion Heb. 10.22 1 Joh. 5.13 14 15 1 Joh. 5.6 Rom. 8.16 and certain Assurance of the mind of a Beleever of the thing asked or hoped for grounded upon the clear and infallible testimony of the Word and Spirit of God in their joynt witness Faith of Relyance described The Faith of Relyance is the inward resting of the heart upon God his name and attributes Psa 37.7 Jonah 3.8 9 Esther 4.16 Job 13.15 Dan. 3.17 18 viz. his power wisdome mercy faithfulness truth c. for the performance of his Word and Promise in general without any certainty or assurance of the mind with application thereof to its self in special wanting the particular witness and testimony of the Spirit in the case which alwaies is present in the Faith of Assurance but alwaies absent and wanting in this Faith of Relyance Of this kind was the Faith of the Leper Mat. 8.2 Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me clean there was a relyance upon the power of Christ to do the thing asked but a doubtfulness or uncertainty of the mind as touching the application of that ability and healing power to himself in particular And therefore he puts it with an if Lord if thou wilt speaking of his particular and secret will in the case propounded which was not yet made known and therefore he might without sin doubt of it But as to his general will and infinite readiness to heal the sick cleanse the Lepers c. which was abundantly revealed and made known both by Scripture and Experience he could not have doubted thereof without great sin and so would consequently have been reproved for it Thus having described these two kinds of Faith in their distinct and different natures whereby every one that cometh unto God by prayer may be able to judge of himself and know what kinde of Faith it is that he comes withall We shall proceed to make good the Assertion viz. Asser That a Faith of Rely ance is accepted with God in prayer where a Faith of Assurance is wanting Proved 1. By Scripture 2 Cor. 8.12 It is accepted according to what a man hath and not according to what he hath not The general equity and force of which Rule reacheth not onely unto the case of Alms to which the Apostle doth there apply it but also unto all other cases wherein wee have to do with God and particularly unto this case of prayer for otherwise God should seem to be a hard Master reaping where he hath not sown and gathering where he hath not strowed and expecting to receive where hee hath not first given which cannot at any time nor in any case be justly said of him who is infinite in mercy and with whom there is no unrighteousness all whose commands are equal and reasonable And who receiveth not from his creature but according to the gift of his own grace which hee hath first bestowed Rom. 11.35 or who hath first given to him Now forasmuch as Faith is not of our selves but is in an especial manner the gift of God who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will and planteth in the hearts of his people different kinds and measures of grace according to his own good pleasure and the use he intends to make of them It remains that where the Lord hath wrought a Faith of Relyance in the hearts of his people to whom he hath not given the Faith of Assurance And they come to him in prayer and in the use of all holy means which he hath appointed for the good of their souls with such a Faith as himself hath wrought in them he doth graciously accept them according to what they have and not according to what they have not Instance 1 2. By Experience and this also is manifest by the common and constant experience of the Saints who when they have so come to God in prayer with a Faith of Adherence where Assurance have been wanting have been graciously accepted of the Lord and received a gracious answer oâ— such Prayers As in the case of thâ— Leper above-mentioned Mat. 8.2 3. who when he came to Chrisâ— in prayer only in a Faith of Relyance upon his power to help when as he had no assurance of his particular will and purpose aâ— to himself and therefore puts aâ— if upon that Lord if thou wilâ— thou canst make mee clean waâ— graciously accepted of the Lord and obtained a speedy and full answer of that prayer in the very thing he asked vers 3. And Jesus put forth his hand and touched him saying I will be thou clean and immediately his Leprosie was cleansed Instance 2 And so likewise in the case of the Woman of Canaan Mat. 15.22 29. who came to Christ in prayer on the behalf of her afflicted daughter vers 22. Saying Have mercy on mee O Lord thou Son of David my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil Now here was wrought in this Woman though a Canaanite a stranger an alien from the Common-wealth of Israel a mighty Faith of Relyance by which she did marvelously cling to Jesus the Son of David relying upon his mercy and power to help her though shee had no certain assurance that shee should have her petition granted but many discouraging passages from Christ As First His silence to her prayer answering her not a word v. 23. Secondly His seeming denial of her request with this reason against it That he was not sent save to the lost sheep of the house of Israel vers 24. 3dly His upbraiding her with her stock and generation being descended of the cursed stocâ— and generation of the Canaaniteâ— in respect whereof he calls her a dog vers 26. by all which it is most clear she neither had noâ— could have any assurance but onâ— ly she exerciseth her Faith of Relyance notwithstanding all difficulties and discouragements and still she prayes and worships thâ— Son of David confessing her own vileness and unworthiness anâ— Justifying the Lord in calling heâ— dog and taking advantage there upon to hope that yet there might besome crumbs of mercy for her vers 27. Truth Lord yet the Dog eat the crumbs that fall from their Masters table And at length with this Faith she prevails and hath a full answer of her petition with a high commendation of her Faith vers 28. Then Jesus an swered and said unto her O Woman great is thy Faith be it unto thâ—â— even as thou wilt And her Daughter was made whole the same hour And so much by way of answer to the first Question 2. Quest or Case of Conscience But whether is it sufficient to have the habit and being of Faith in the heart when we pray or is the exercise and acting of Faith necessarily required also Answ That it is not sufficient to have the habit and being of Faith in the heart when we pray but the exercise and actuality of our Faith is required in our
drug when there is such quick trading at the throne of Grace Great Merchants will empty their Ware houses and bring forth their richest commodity when they have a quick trade when the wants and necessities of their own or other Countries do give them advantage to put off with greater profit they will use the utmost diligence and industry and will lay out themselves to the utmost they will venture all their stock engage all their credit improve all their interest in such a season Shall men be so wise for earth and shall not the children of the Kingdome be as wise for Heaven O yee Saints of God yee are the heavenly Merchants who onely have this trade in your hands yee have interest in the heavenly Country and ye have a Factor there who is both able and faithful who will not fail to put off your prayers with the best advantage and procure you returns in the richest and best things of the Country which shall best answer your interest and profit here on earth And now yee have a most precious season 1. The wants and necessities of three great Nations whereof your selves are a part and in the peace whereof your peace is bound up do call aloud for the help of your prayers being under as great symptomes and tokens of divine displeasure and under as black a cloud of stormy wrath as any Nation wee read of in all the Word of God search the Scriptures and take a catalogue of all the characters and marks expressed there of a generation marked out for vengeance and try if they be not all found upon this generation this one excepted That the Lord of Hosts hath reserved unto himself a remnant And can you see all this and be silent have yee not so much charity so much bowels of compassion for your native Country Gen. 18.22 your children and posterity as Abraham had for Sodom as Lot for Zoar 2. The desolations of Mount Zion the captivity of Gods Ark the afflictions and troubles that are accomplished in your dear brethren who are like sheep appointed for the slaughter do call aloud for your most fervent prayers and strong cryes to bee sent up to Heaven incessantly that you give the Lord no rest till hee doth arise and have mercy upon Zion and turn the captivity of his people as streams in the South Can yee bee at ease in Zion and not regard the afflictions of Joseph Can yee behold Zion in travel yea crying out and in pangs to be delivered and not lend a helping hand 3. The ruinous case and condition of thousands of precious souls who are like to perish for want of vision to starve for want of the bread of life who wander from mountain to hill to seek the Word of the Lord and cannot finde it who cry out for bread and behold stones are given them instead of bread who ask for fish but are fed with Scorpions who seek water but finde none and their tongue faileth for thirst do also in their deep misery and distress cry out and call aloud to you oh pray the Lord of the harvest that he would send forth labourers drive out loiterers that hee would raise up unto us a soul-searching a soul-saving Ministry and take away from us the heavy scourge and plague of a soul-murdering blind and superstitious Clergy for where the blind lead the blind both must fall into the ditch Oh yee Saints of God who only know the worth of souls who only can be truly sensible of spiritual evils and know both the worth and want of a true Gospel-Ministry can ye be silent and see such merchandize made of the souls of men by the greedy Merchants of Babylon Never was there a time from the foundation of the world in which the Saints had more advantage of doing great and eminent service by prayer for the poor Nations of the earth and for their dear brethren in sufferings and for the souls of men yea and for the whole Creation than at this day In which the Nations of the earth are so greatly distressed the minds of men perplexed and their hearts even failing them for fear and for looking after the things that are coming to pass on the earth yea the whole Creation groaneth and travelleth in pain desiring to be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the Sons of God In which Zions consolation and Babylons confusion greatly hasteneth the time of Babels Tyranny and the Saints captivity is so near fulfilled and the times of refreshing a coming from the presence of the Lord and the time of the restitution of all things Oh ye Saints of God know that this is a pretious season let but your prayers meet together in the Angels hand who stands before the Altar to offer them up with his own Incense and then great and marvellous things will be done in the earth Rev. 8.3 4 5. THE Efficacy of FAITH IN PRAYER Matthew 21.22 And all things whatsoever yee shall ask in Prayer beleeving yee shall receive THe next thing observable in the Text and proposed to be handled in this Treatise is The Efficacy of Faith in Prayer Faith is a plenipotentiary grace it hath a kind of omnipotency in it it cometh with a full commission from Heaven to the poor Disciples of Christ on earth by which they may do and obtain great things with God yea all things whatsoever they shall ask in prayer they shall obtain by Faith The great God of Heaven will not cannot deny any thing to his poor servants here on earth which they ask in Faith Hee is faithful who hath promised and cannot deny himself the word is gone out of his mouth in righteousness and hee will not repent hee will not call it in again And all things whatsoever yee shall ask in prayer beleeving yee shall receive Oh here is a large commission indeed All things and all things whatsoever Here are no limits no bounds set to Faith in prayer Faith may ask what it will and have what it asks at the hand of God! Faith can but ask and have Faith doth but speak the word on Earth and it is done in Heaven the truth is Faith is a modest grace a prudent wise and sober grace that looketh at the will of God as her Rule and the glory of God as her ultimate end and aim in all things and therefore will not cannot desire or ask any thing contrary to Gods most holy will or cross to and inconsistent with his glory and therefore Faith hath the Key of Heaven committed to her and may go to the heap of mercy and take even what shee will Mat. 15.28 O Woman great is thy Faith be it unto thee even as thou wilt The Efficacy of Faith in prayer and the mighty prevailing power it hath with God is sufficiently made manifest 1. In the truth of Gods most holy Word and Promises 2. In the Saints most precious and
this therfore come into the hands of any prayerless souls know thou art yet without the spirit and so art none of Jesus Christs Rom. 8.9 Where-ever the Spirit of Grace is it is a Spirit of prayer Zach. 12.10 Dost thou feel the guilt of sin the want of pardon peace grace holiness thou wouldst not need the words of others to help thee in praying but thou wouldst know what it is for the spirit to help the proper and onely help in prayer thy infirmities and couldst bee no more satisfied with dry and empty forms then a hungry man with Air. If thou art a weak doubting soul and complainest of an unbelieving heart which is a good symptome here thou mayest meet with plain and spiritual resolves to thy doubts about the acceptance of thy prayer and the looking for answers thereof and what faith thou art to exercise on promises in order thereunto Yea all Saints may be further instructed in the efficacy and prevalency of prayer and to be encouraged that the Lord will not cast off a praying Generation that cry day and night unto him The Lord hasten to power forth the spirit of light and prayer upon his people and upon the world as the best sign of his own approaching to judge the earth In the waiting for which let all that have received the first fruits thereof be found at this day To which expectation Reader I commend thee and this spiritual treatise to thy perusal and it and thy self to the blessing made over to the seed of Jacob that wrastle it out with God and prevail over him The Saints do in a sense govern the World with Jesus Christ already by the spirit of Prayer that is in them making intercession in them according to Christs intercession in heaven and usually wee may know what God is about to do in the world by the prayers of his Saints especially in this last age of the world when their souls travel and are in pangs for Sions Redemption and the earth-quake to come into the Nations of the world till all the foundations of it as laid for the interest of Babylon and Antichristianism are shaken and out of course which the Lord will hasten in his time But I must break off and be-speak thy prayers for the Author and my self and all the Lords afflicted Ministers that are mourning in corners resting Thy Servant for Jesus sake Jacob wrestling with God and prevailing Matthew 21.22 And all things whatsoever ye shall ask in Prayer beleeving ye shall receive THis Text is brought in as an Epiphonema or Closing speech to the history of the fruitless Fig-tree which being cursed by Jesus Christ for its barrenness presently withers and is dried up v. 19. to the great admiration of the Disciples vers 20. which action as it was extraordinary and miraculous in its self so in the tendency thereof it was of extraordinary use to the Disciples and did carry along with it a double instruction First To beware of an outside formal Profession without spiritual fruit and a suitable conversation which is alway attended with the wrath and displeasure of God and is nigh unto cursing Heb. 6.8 Secondly To teach the great Efficacy and Power of Faith and what great things may be done thereby either extraordinary according to that dispensation of working miracles which was but for the time present and peculiar to some vers 21. for all had not this gift nor faith of miracles 1 Cor. 12.29.30 2. Or else ordinary according to the gift and force of prayer which is perpetual and common to all the Saints by which they have a constant and joynt access to the Throne of Grace in all causes whatsoever and may accordingly prevail with God provided they pray in Faith as in the Text. And all things whatsoever c. In this Text of Scripture there are two things principally taught and commended to our consideration 1. The Necessity of Faith in Prayer 2. The Efficacy of Faith in Prayer The first viz. The Necessity of Faith in Prayer is gathered from the word Beleeving which is brought in as a specifical and qualifying adjunct or necessary ingredient to all our prayers And all things whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer beleeving ye shall receive The Necessity of Faith in Prayer is also gathered from other Texts of Scripture as Heb. 11.6 But without Faith it is impossible to please God for he that cometh to God must beleeve c. And again James 1.5 6. If any of you lack wisdome let him ask of God c. But let him ask in Faith And look as the body without the soul is dead and useless and cannot perform the actions of a man So also Prayer without Faith is dead and unprofitable James 1.6 7 8. So that Faith is the soul and life of Prayer and therefore a necessary ingredient thereto 1. Quest or Case of Conscience But what kinde of Faith is that which is so necessarily and indispensibly required in all our prayers to God is it the Faith of Assurance or the Faith of Relyance seeing James saith it must be without wavering and in nothing doubting Therefore it would seem that there is required in all our prayers to God a Faith of Assurance yea of full and perfect Assurance which admits of no doubting or uncertainty of the mind in the thing asked and that a Faith of Relyance is not sufficient seeing that is alwaies attended with some doubting as in Esther If I perish I perish she relyed upon God in the use of means but yet was doubtful as to the success and event thereof Now if this Faith be not accepted in prayer then the prayers of most of the Children of God are ineffectual seeing most of them have not the Faith of Assurance That saying of the holy man James shall be cleared in its proper place Answ But in answer to the Question it is affirmed That although it be the duty of all Christians to press after the Faith of Assurance as that which tendeth exceedingly to their comfort and inward joy Yet where there is a Faith of Relyance i.e. the heart doth inwardly rest upon Gods alsufficiency mercy faithfulness truth c. yet with doubting and uncertainty of the mind whether the thing shall be done which is asked of God in prayer the prayer is accepted of God and shall certainly have a gracious return in due time But that we may be the more clear and distinct in our handling this point to the satisfaction and comfort of weak and scrupulous consciences we shall first give a brief description of these two kinds of Faith in their distinct and different natures that so the person who is scrupulous may the better judge of his Faith of what kinde it is And then wee shall by Scripture and experience make good our assertion viz. that a Faith of Relyance is accepted of God in prayer where the faith of Assurance is wanting Faith of Assurance described The Faith of Assurance
had promised So that by comparing these two Scriptures which relate to the same person and action it is manifest that Sarahs doubting through weakness of Faith did not hinder her acceptance with God in that action wherein there was the real exercise of her Faith though weak and wavering for saith the Text Shee judged him faithful who had promised therefore she did believe the promise and relye upon the faithfulness of God for the performance thereof notwithstanding the great doubting and stirring of unbeleef in her heart at the same time which yet she resisted and also at length did overcome Whence these two things may truly be gathered 1. That great doubting and wavering of the mind may consist with the real though weak exercise of Faith in the same holy action 2. That such holy actions are accepted of God in Christ notwithstanding such doubtings Instance 2 The truth of this doth also appear in the case of him who brought his childe to Christ being possessed with a dumb spirit And now finding his case to be exceeding difficult in that he had already tryed the Disciples and they could not cast out this dumb spirit out of his Son Mark 9.18 hee begins through unbeleef to haesitate and doubt concerning the power of Christ also and puts an if upon the matter vers 22. But if thou canst do any thing have compassion on us and help us so that here was great doubting and stirring of unbeleef which Christ reproves vers 23. and replyes to him If thou canst beleeve all things are possible to him that beleeveth which reproof of Christ prevails so far upon him to the breaking of his heart and humbling of him for his unbeleef that hee cryes out with tears from a sense of his sin as well as of his childes misery Lord I beleeve help mine unbeleef Now here was some Faith mixed with great doubting and unbeleef yet being bewaileâ— and confessed the prayer of this distressed and afflicted Father oâ— the behalf of his childe is heard and answered for the dumb spirit is cast out and his childâ— healed vers 25 26 27. Oh the infinite riches anâ— condescention of free grace thaâ— ever such a prayer as this shoulâ— be heard and answered that puâ— an if upon the power of Christ If thou canst do any thing have compassion on us And yet there being found some Faith in this prayer though attended with so great doubting and acting of unbeleef it is accepted and owned by the Lord Jesus The answer and resolution therefore of the question is That although it be the duty of the people of God to press after such Faith in prayer as is without doubting and wavering of the mind And all such doubting and wavering of the mind is in it self sinful and to be reproved and by no means to be cherished and allowed Yet such doubting and wavering as doth arise onely from weakness of Faith in the minde of a beleever where there is also a real exercise of Faith though in the weakest and lowest degree doth not nor can at any time hinder the acceptance and efficacy of their prayers with God Ephes 1.6 1 Pet. 2.5 James 5.17 18 but their persons and prayers are acceptable to God through Christ Jesus with a Notwithstanding to all such infirmities 4. Quest or Case of Conscience If the exercise of Faith be necessarily required in all our prayers to God then whether is it at all times and in all cases required that hee who cometh to God in prayer doth absolutely and determinately believe for the very thing that he prayeth for or that hee prayeth with a submission to the will of God either to have the thing that he prayeth for or that which the Lord may see to be better for him The occasion and ground of this Question is That some Christians being earnestly carried out in prayer against some particular lust or corruption as pride envy inordinate love to the creature or against the inward motions and lustings of any other sin which they feel stirring in themselves praying that the same may be removed and taken out of the way or for any other particular mercy which they have an earnest desire to obtain at the hands of God Now because they finde not an answer in the very thing asked but the same lust or corruption remaineth still unsubdued and the mercy so greatly desired still denied notwithstanding all their prayers They usually conclude that they prayed not in Faith and that their prayers are not at all accepted or answered because they have not the thing asked referring their case to that of James 4.3 Yee ask and receive not because yee ask amiss And not only in this case of inbred corruption but also in many other cases Christians are much put to it to know when they ask in Faith and when they ask amiss Many concluding they ask not in Faith because they have not the very thing asked Ans The exercise of our Faith in prayer must be either absolutâ— and determinate in the very thing asked or conditional and latitudinary referring to what may bâ— most agreeable to the will oâ— God whether it be the verâ— thing asked or something else according to the nature of thâ— thing which we ask The Rule therefore which thâ— Apostle proposeth to himseâ—â— concerning prayer is diligentâ—â— to be observed by every Christâ—an 1 Cor. 14.15 I will pray wiâ—â— the Spirit and I will pray with uâ—derstanding also It therefore coâ—cerns every Christian to undeâ—stand the nature of the thing which hee asks of God in prayeâ— otherwise hee may ask amiss The things which we ask of God in prayer may fall under a double distinction 1. In respect of God 2. In respect of our selves which every Christian ought diligently to mark and consider that so hee may frame his petitions and exercise his Faith therein according to the Rule of the Word for Faith is guided by the light of the Word and cannot go against the Word nor without the Word in any thing 1. In respect of God The things which we come to ask of him in prayer are either clearly and absolutely revealed promised and fore-told in his Word or else secret and not revealed which hee hath reserved in his own power 2. In respect of our selves The things which we come to ask of God in prayer are either absolutely and perse good and necessary for us or they are good and necessary for us onely upon such and such variable considerations and suppositions as wee are very apt to mistake about Now to apply these general Rules to our case and question in hand Rule 1 In things which are clearly revealed absolutely fore-told and promised in the Word of God we ought to act our Faith absolutely and determinately for the very thing we pray for and not to admit the least doubt or question but to maintain an holy confidence that such prayers are alwaies heard though not presently answered as 1 John
to right grounds to right ends and aims and to a right frame of heart in prayer onely the light of Faith which is influenced by the Spirit and Word of God can do this Rom. 8 26.27 To praâ— without the real exercise of truâ— Faith is to pray in vain because so to pray is to pray amiss there fore the exercise of Faith iâ— prayer is of absolute necessity Reas 3 3. Because otherwise we can not pray with acceptation anâ— that is the duty of every Christian and the excellency of truâ— grace in every duty and holâ— action to look unto God as iâ— ultimate and highest end to have its acceptation and approbation from him in all things 2 Cor. 5.9 Wherefore wee labour that whether present or absent we may be accepted of him Now that is the glory of a duty and that which crowns it with life sweetness efficacy blessing and honour wheâ— it comes off with divine acceptation And therefore when God the Father would put the greatest honour upon his Son Jesus Christ and crown his work with he greatest glory he doth it by witnessing his approbation and acceptation thereof from Heaâ—en Mat. 3.17 And again Mat. â—8 5 This is my beloved Son in â—hom I am well pleased And where this is wanting wee may write upon our highest enjoyments and performances Ichabod The glory is departed the like â—weetness glory and blessedness of a duty is lost where this is wanting Gen. 4.5 Mal. 1.10 Now therefore it mainly conâ—erns us to look unto this in all â—ur holy services and sacrifices â—hat they may come upon Gods Altar with acceptation but this â—annot be without Faith we canâ—ot pray with acceptation if wee â—o not pray in Faith Heb. 11.6 But without Faith it is impossible to â—lease him And again Whatsoever is not of Faith is sin So tâ— faithless prayers like blinde aâ— lame sacrifices under the Laâ— Mal. 1.8 are both unacceptaâ— and sinful upon all which conâ—derations it doth more than sâ— ficiently appear that there is necessity of Faith in prayer Use 1 The opening and discoveâ— of this great Gospel truth mâ— be of use both to sinners â— Saints to beleevers and unâ— leevers to formal hypocritâ— and to sincere Christians whâ— ther weak or strong And first by way of Informâ—tion it may serve to inform us three things very needful aâ— profitable for all men to know 1. How worthless vile aâ— useless yea how sinful and abâ— minable the prayers of all unbâ— leevers wicked persons and foâ— mal hypocrites are If the efficacy excellency anâ— worth of prayer dependeth upâ—n and is according to the exerâ—ise of Faith in it and Faith be â—he life glory and strength of â—rayer as hath been already â—â—ewed then how fruitless vile â—nd worthless must the prayers â—f all unbeleevers wicked perâ—ons and formal hypocrites in the world needs be 'T is the manner of wicked perâ—ons and formal hypocrites whose Religion lyes in a few exâ—ernal services and ceremonies to glory much in their bookâ—rayers their say-prayers their â—orm-prayers which they cry â—p with as much superstitious â—nd blinde zeal as the Athenians â—id their Goddess Diana the â—mage which fell down from Jupiter Act. 9.35 But if wee confider the persons who are the â—dmirers and Authors of such â—ormal services The visible Characters of unbeleef enmiâ— against Christ prophaneness 〈◊〉 godliness and hypocrisie whâ— are so legible in their hearts aâ— lives that hee that runs mâ— read them For out of the abâ— dance of the heart the mouth speâ— eth Wee need no more to coâ— vince and assure us that the bâ— of such their services are 〈◊〉 worthless vain and unprofitaâ— things which God takes no pleâ— sure in and which thomselvâ— can have no profit or fruit by 〈◊〉 Mal. 1.10 Where the Lord Hosts speaking to a generatiâ— of corrupt and ungodly Prieâ— and People who by their unhaâ— lowed and unsanctified courseâ— had polluted his Name and coâ— rupted his true Worship as aâ— peareth vers 6 7 8 9. Tell them plainly vers 10. I have 〈◊〉 pleasure in you saith the Lord 〈◊〉 Hosts neither will I accept an offeâ—ing at your hand And again Isa 1.13 Bring no more vain oblations Incerse is an abomination to mee the New-Moons and Sabbaths the calling of Assemblies I cannot away with it is iniquity even the solemn meeting Your New Moons and your appointed Feasts my soul hateth they are a trouble unto mee I am weary to bear them and when yee spread forth your hands I will hide mine eyes from you Yea when yee make many prayers I will not hear Your hands are full of blood It is marvellous to consider the admirable wisdome of the holy Spirit of God in the mouth of this holy Prophet in cutting asunder the very sinews and casting down the very bulworks and strong holds of the hypocrites confidence ripping open their hypocrisie and falshood to the quick and casting most contempt and holy disdain upon those things wherein they do most oâ— all glory and boast themselves Of those things wherein theâ— deal most proudly doth the holy Spirit speak most contemptuously 1. Their festivals and selâ— sanctified holy daies in the observation whereof they place 〈◊〉 much of their Religion and dâ— so confidently bless themselveâ— how doth the Lord contemâ— with utmost disdain and cast oâ— even with loathing and hatredâ— vers 14. Your New Moons and yoâ— appointed Feasts my soul hateth they are a trouble unto mee I aâ— weary to bear them 2. Their service which aâ— swers to the Sacrifices of olâ— yea their offerings and oblationâ— which they bring and perform with so much carnal devotion and contest for with so much blinde zeal how doth the Lord reject and protest against as most hateful and displeasing to his holiness and a burden too heavy for him to bear vers 13. Bring no more vain oblations Incense is an abomination unto me the calling of Assemblies I cannot away with It is iniquity even the solemn meeting Oh what shame and confusion will one day cover the faces of those wicked and ungodly hypocrites who persecute oppress punish and condemn the generation of the righteous because they cannot in conscience own or joyn with their Idolatrous Assemblies which because of their number they call solemn and publick when as the Lord himself doth reject and disown them and calls them iniquity and wickedness not onely wicked and unjust or ungodly but wickedness and iniquity in the abstract because it is iniquity under a pretence of Piety Idolatry and false Worship under a pretence oâ— worshipping God spiritual wickedness is the greatest wickedness because it hath in it the spirits oâ— wickedness Simulata sanctita saith Austin duplex iniquitas quia iniquitas quia simulatiâ— i. e. feigned sanctity is doublâ— iniquity both because iniquity and because feigned The Religion of Idolaters anâ— false worshippers is their worâ— piece their prophaneness swearing cursing drunkenness excesâ— of riot chambering