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truth_n faith_n scripture_n word_n 9,016 5 4.5069 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40812 A vindication of liturgies shewing the lawfulness, usefulness, and antiquity, of performing the publick worship of God by set forms of prayer, wherein several other things also of considerable use are occasionally discussed : in answer to a late book intitules, A reasonable account why some pious non-conforming ministers in England judge it sinful for them to perform their ministerial acts in publick solemn prayer by the prescribed forms of others / by William Falkner. Falkner, William, d. 1682. 1680 (1680) Wing F336; ESTC R24032 135,488 300

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the_o title_n of_o prayer_n to_o wit_n as_o he_o count_v they_o according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n psal_n 16.85.89.101_o but_o in_o our_o english_a bibles_n psal_n 17.86.90.102_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v the_o usefulness_n of_o form_n for_o the_o promote_a piety_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n and_o design_n of_o my_o forego_n argument_n 40._o sing_v liturgy_n justify_v by_o allow_v psalm_n in_o meet_a to_o be_v sing_v second_o whilst_o he_o allow_v the_o use_v set_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_v god_n in_o metre_n to_o be_v good_a and_o religious_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v direct_v by_o god_n though_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o he_o do_v hereby_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v reason_n and_o argument_n yield_v that_o which_o will_v necessary_o infer_v the_o usefulness_n of_o liturgy_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n general_o use_v for_o the_o like_a allowance_n may_v certain_o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o prose_n which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o metre_n which_o be_v according_a to_o his_o sense_n that_o they_o may_v by_o all_o christian_n be_v profitable_o use_v where_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v none_o other_o than_o what_o god_n himself_o have_v direct_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o and_o the_o word_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o express_v that_o matter_n which_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o there_o be_v great_a security_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o fix_a well-considered_n liturgy_n be_v such_o as_o god_n approve_v of_o than_o there_o can_v be_v in_o the_o usual_a variation_n of_o the_o conceive_a prayer_n of_o some_o thousand_o of_o person_n 41._o three_o whilst_o our_o author_n declare_v he_o church_n he_o p._n 78._o ecclesiastical_a hymn_n of_o public_a use_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n abhor_v any_o sing_n in_o public_a worship_n or_o what_o be_v not_o compose_v by_o the_o penman_n of_o holy_a writ_n even_o this_o also_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a the_o scripture_n indeed_o direct_v we_o both_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n but_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o pious_a performance_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o different_a tone_n or_o flexure_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o god_n regard_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o as_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v sing_v to_o god_n in_o no_o other_o hymn_n but_o what_o be_v express_v in_o scripture_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n in_o no_o other_o prayer_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n which_o will_v be_v as_o much_o against_o other_o conceive_a prayer_n as_o against_o form_n especial_o when_o in_o some_o ancient_a church_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a their_o practice_n be_v what_o 13._o what_o aug._n cons_n l._n 10._o c._n 13._o s._n augustine_n commend_v in_o alexandria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o athanasius_n that_o their_o recite_v psalm_n or_o hymn_n be_v modico_fw-la flexu_fw-la vocis_fw-la with_o a_o small_a alteration_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o utter_v they_o be_v pronuncianti_fw-la vicinior_fw-la quam_fw-la canenti_fw-la more_o a_o deliberate_a speak_n than_o a_o proper_a sing_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a acuteness_n of_o nicety_n to_o discover_v why_o any_o person_n may_v express_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o conception_n in_o his_o ordinary_a way_n of_o speech_n but_o may_v not_o do_v it_o in_o somewhat_o a_o more_o deliberate_a way_n of_o pronunciation_n 42._o four_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o author_n purpose_n he_o will_v have_v think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o compose_v new_a hymn_n that_o the_o prophet_n isay_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o gospel_n time_n command_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o new_a song_n be_v 42.10_o and_o that_o the_o angelical_a hymn_n luk._n 2._o and_o those_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o zechary_n and_o of_o simeon_n be_v all_o of_o they_o new_o compose_v for_o the_o special_a occasion_n that_o the_o apostle_n declare_v he_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 14.15_o and_o that_o s._n john_n in_o his_o vision_n of_o the_o gospel_n worship_n represent_v the_o church_n as_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n rev._n 5.9_o and_z ch_z 14.3_o and_o however_o this_o writer_n censure_v this_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o admit_v and_o use_v some_o hymn_n compose_v by_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o christianity_n as_o our_o church_n order_v the_o son_n of_o s._n ambrose_n very_o many_o such_o ecclesiastical_a hymn_n be_v collect_v by_o eccl._n by_o cassand_n hymn_n eccl._n cassander_n and_o this_o practice_n be_v as_o early_o in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n when_o pliny_n upon_o examination_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o assembly_n find_v that_o they_o be_v wont_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n to_o meet_v together_o before_o it_o be_v light_a 97._o light_a plin._n epist_n l._n 10._o ep._n 97._o carménque_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la secum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v a_o hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o be_v god_n one_o towards_o another_o now_o in_o that_o it_o be_v their_o usual_a practice_n to_o say_v such_o a_o hymn_n and_o that_o this_o be_v express_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o assembly_n this_o speak_v it_o a_o form_n which_o they_o use_v and_o the_o phrase_n of_o secum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la be_v a_o considerable_a intimation_n that_o they_o express_v it_o by_o part_n or_o responsal_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o its_o be_v say_v to_o christ_n as_o god_n make_v it_o high_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hymn_n particular_o compose_v under_o christianity_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o be_v full_o confirm_v in_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o eus_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o he_o suppress_v the_o use_n of_o those_o hymn_n which_o be_v upon_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v new_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o composition_n of_o man_n of_o late_a day_n and_o that_o there_o be_v various_a psalm_n and_o ode_n compose_v before_o that_o time_n by_o christian_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o declare_v in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o eus_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n 43._o but_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o author_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o hymn_n compose_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v not_o from_o any_o reason_n or_o scripture_n but_o because_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o withal_o secure_a the_o practice_n of_o our_o dissenter_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v in_o sing_v 78._o sing_v reas_n acc._n p._n 78._o can_v possible_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o set_a form_n without_o notorious_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o allow_v new_a hymn_n to_o be_v compose_v will_v include_v a_o allow_a man_n to_o appoint_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o can_v without_o run_v into_o many_o indecency_n pretend_v to_o ability_n of_o constant_a vary_a conception_n in_o the_o make_n hymn_n since_o as_o he_o say_v 78._o say_v p._n 78._o not_o one_o of_o many_o attain_v the_o gift_n of_o hymn-making_a 44._o concern_v the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o say_v 60._o say_v p._n 60._o there_o be_v precept_n for_o read_v they_o and_o also_o promise_v in_o the_o same_o case_n but_o this_o do_v the_o more_o strengthen_v my_o argument_n because_o such_o form_n as_o be_v so_o far_o appoint_v and_o approve_v of_o god_n can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o piety_n he_o say_v also_o 61._o also_o p._n 61._o that_o there_o be_v different_a working_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o read_v but_o though_o there_o be_v different_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n exercise_v in_o these_o duty_n yet_o that_o consideration_n reverence_n faith_n submission_n and_o other_o gracious_a disposition_n which_o suit_n the_o special_a part_n of_o divine_a truth_n do_v require_v as_o much_o seriousness_n diligence_n and_o care_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o in_o prayer_n and_o however_o have_v show_v that_o a_o form_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o exercise_n of_o piety_n therein_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o exception_n to_o deserve_v any_o further_a answer_n 45._o but_o what_o he_o say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n that_o there_o be_v different_a working_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o god_n in_o sing_v and_o in_o prayer_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v upon_o further_a consideration_n discern_v to_o be_v a_o oversight_n since_o the_o
in_o a_o person_n be_v able_a to_o express_v his_o mind_n whereas_o it_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v sober_a and_o well_o order_v comprehensive_a and_o every_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n 2._o in_o that_o he_o only_o mention_n the_o express_v his_o mind_n whereas_o in_o public_a prayer_n it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n own_o private_a desire_n or_o want_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o which_o he_o be_v to_o present_v to_o god_n but_o he_o be_v to_o express_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o represent_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o the_o common_a desire_n and_o want_n and_o joint_a devotion_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n 46._o another_o place_n i_o shall_v examine_v be_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o unreasonable_a they_o p._n 9_o 10._o his_o defau●ing_n the_o ministry_n of_o our_o church_n be_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o scholar_n in_o england_n furnish_v with_o the_o gift_n either_o of_o pray_v or_o preach_v in_o any_o tolerable_a manner_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v be_v so_o tie_v to_o a_o liturgy_n that_o they_o have_v never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o their_o own_o heart_n as_o they_o shall_v thus_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o many_o other_o he_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o reproach_n and_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n even_o to_o such_o excess_n as_o sometime_o to_o call_v they_o though_o he_o except_v very_o many_o particular_a person_n from_o that_o charge_n 124._o charge_n p._n 124._o a_o ignorant_a lazy_a and_o sottish_a ministry_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o liberal_a in_o these_o exorbitant_a censure_n when_o he_o do_v withal_o bespatter_v our_o liturgy_n as_o in_o both_o these_o place_n or_o what_o he_o term_v 149._o term_v p._n 149._o that_o pitiful_a thing_n call_v uniformity_n in_o word_n and_o syllable_n and_o phrase_n 47._o now_o i_o conceive_v myself_o abundant_o warrant_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o present_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o be_v never_o in_o this_o church_n outdo_v if_o equal_v in_o any_o forego_n age_n nor_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n since_o the_o apostolical_a time_n in_o any_o church_n of_o so_o large_a extent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n but_o mighty_o unworthy_a of_o a_o professor_n of_o christianity_n to_o speak_v bad_a and_o evil_a word_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n and_o thing_n but_o do_v the_o use_n of_o a_o liturgy_n hinder_v man_n from_o study_v the_o scripture_n or_o their_o own_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o loud_a calumny_n upon_o our_o ministry_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a person_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o goodness_n who_o have_v a_o very_a high_a value_n for_o our_o liturgy_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n and_o our_o first_o reformer_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o close_o adhere_v to_o a_o liturgy_n man_n of_o no_o understanding_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o man_n of_o no_o piety_n of_o heart_n or_o holiness_n of_o life_n or_o be_v the_o daily_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o england_n at_o other_o time_n also_o that_o which_o must_v hinder_v man_n study_n and_o understanding_n in_o they_o and_o be_v the_o constant_a use_n of_o morning_n and_o evening_n devotion_n which_o the_o liturgy_n direct_v the_o great_a obstacle_n to_o piety_n and_o to_o man_n take_n serious_a care_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n to_o have_v they_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o dispose_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o universal_a obedience_n and_o what_o a_o wild_a accusation_n be_v this_o to_o revile_v and_o asperse_v a_o national_a ministry_n at_o random_n and_o at_o a_o venture_n concern_v such_o thing_n wherein_o every_o reader_n may_v discern_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v what_o he_o speak_v to_o be_v true_a and_o other_o bless_a be_v god_n know_v they_o to_o be_v false_a 48._o and_o i_o wish_v our_o author_n be_v not_o himself_o defective_a in_o some_o part_n at_o least_o of_o what_o he_o charge_v upon_o other_o for_o in_o study_v the_o scripture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o meet_v with_o precept_n against_o evil_a speak_n false_a accuse_v rash_a judge_v and_o uncharitableness_n and_o in_o study_v his_o own_o heart_n he_o will_v discern_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o and_o i_o presume_v he_o though_o i_o be_o not_o very_o certain_a who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v so_o much_o a_o scholar_n as_o to_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o usual_a greek_a word_n for_o the_o evil_a one_o do_v proper_o and_o primary_o signify_v a_o calumniator_n and_o it_o be_v thence_o unlikely_a that_o any_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o reproach_v other_o which_o nazianzen_n account_v to_o be_v 53._o be_v naz._n orat_fw-la 53._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n 49._o in_o answer_n to_o such_o word_n i_o can_v also_o without_o much_o pain_n find_v out_o defame_v and_o reflective_a expression_n if_o i_o be_v incline_v that_o way_n but_o i_o be_o content_a herein_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o but_o true_o sorry_a to_o see_v what_o liberty_n he_o sometime_o give_v himself_o in_o such_o thing_n i_o have_v long_o since_o learned_a from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o from_o our_o church-catechism_n to_o keep_v my_o tongue_n from_o evil-speaking_a lie_v and_o slander_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o from_o i_o which_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o intend_v no_o otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o true_o charitable_a mind_n i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o so_o much_o though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o liturgy_n he_o will_v not_o thereby_o be_v the_o worse_a man_n 50._o and_o i_o hope_v he_o may_v be_v the_o less_o offend_v with_o i_o for_o this_o counsel_n because_o i_o do_v not_o write_v it_o out_o of_o any_o private_a provocation_n or_o any_o apprehension_n of_o disrespectful_a expression_n towards_o myself_o i_o acknowledge_v his_o expression_n towards_o i_o in_o particular_a to_o have_v be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a and_o i_o thank_v he_o for_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o he_o any_o thing_n unmeet_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o truth_n nor_o to_o himself_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o mistake_n of_o his_o argument_n so_o far_o as_o i_o discern_v they_o and_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o i_o be_o a_o member_n can_v well_o be_v discharge_v without_o tax_v his_o reproachful_a word_n against_o it_o where_o i_o meet_v with_o they_o 51._o what_o he_o speak_v concern_v 19_o concern_v p._n 18_o 19_o hymn_n and_o anthem_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o next_o etc._n next_o ch._n 3._o sect._n 2._o n._n 38_o etc._n etc._n chapter_n chap._n iii_o of_o devotion_n and_o attentive_a fervency_n of_o mind_n in_o public_a prayer_n and_o whether_o the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n be_v hindrance_n or_o help_v therein_o sect_n i._o his_o pretence_n for_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v a_o impediment_n to_o attention_n and_o fervency_n examine_v and_o the_o contrary_n manifest_v his_o second_o argument_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a public_a use_n of_o form_n by_o he_o who_o have_v ability_n of_o express_v himself_o without_o they_o be_v that_o they_o hinder_v the_o attention_n intention_n and_o fervency_n both_o of_o minister_n and_o people_n and_o therefore_o 23._o therefore_o reas_n acc._n p._n 23._o may_v not_o be_v use_v but_o this_o charge_n against_o well-ordered_a form_n can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o and_o his_o proof_n will_v appear_v very_o weak_a and_o slender_a 2._o now_o i_o free_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v prayer_n pious_a devotion_n great_o needful_a in_o prayer_n that_o in_o our_o prayer_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a sense_n of_o god_n and_o of_o jesus_n our_o mediator_n we_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v serious_a in_o mind_v and_o attend_v to_o the_o duty_n in_o hand_n iii_o ch._n iii_o and_o as_o free_a as_o may_v be_v from_o distraction_n and_o to_o have_v a_o lively_a exercise_n of_o faith_n hope_n reverence_n and_o such_o other_o christian_a grace_n as_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o n._n 2._o former_a chapter_n and_o the_o
prejudices_fw-la hurry_n man_n into_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a absurdity_n and_o unaccountable_a censure_n of_o other_o and_o that_o we_o may_v further_o see_v how_o much_o this_o writer_n fight_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o do_v not_o weigh_v the_o force_n and_o tendency_n of_o what_o he_o urge_v to_o prove_v form_n to_o be_v a_o obstruction_n to_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n he_o tell_v we_o they_o 29._o they_o p._n 28_o 29._o think_v it_o not_o possible_a that_o the_o word_n of_o another_o shall_v so_o well_o fit_a our_o heart_n and_o be_v so_o expressive_a of_o raise_a affection_n as_o our_o own_o worship_n some_o thing_n urge_v against_o form_n of_o prayer_n will_v equal_o conclude-against_a all_o public_a worship_n now_o these_o word_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n against_o form_n since_o they_o may_v best_o express_v what_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o desire_v but_o i_o suppose_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o what_o he_o thus_o speak_v tend_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n can_v with_o fervent_a affection_n join_v with_o the_o minister_n in_o any_o prayer_n whatsoever_o because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o word_n and_o then_o all_o public_a prayer_n fit_v to_o the_o people_n must_v be_v condemn_v and_o so_o they_o must_v either_o take_v up_o with_o the_o quaker_n silence_n or_o the_o romish_a service_n where_o the_o assembly_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understanding_n and_o consequent_o of_o join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o service_n 13._o but_o he_o have_v another_o thing_n to_o urge_v which_o particular_o concern_v the_o minister_n read_v of_o a_o form_n and_o that_o be_v that_o then_o 29._o then_o p._n 29._o the_o soul_n look_v through_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v divert_v from_o its_o contemplation_n upon_o god_n his_o sense_n be_v that_o the_o look_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o book_n must_v hinder_v his_o heart_n from_o be_v direct_v unto_o god_n because_o as_o he_o after_o say_v 52._o say_v p._n 31._o and_o the_o same_o sense_n p._n 52._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o create_a being_n shall_v in_o the_o same_o action_n due_o intend_v two_o object_n now_o our_o author_n be_v so_o unhappy_a in_o his_o argument_n that_o they_o not_o only_o recoil_v with_o equal_a violence_n upon_o himself_o but_o what_o he_o urge_v be_v against_o all_o vocal_a prayer_n whether_o of_o minister_n or_o other_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a and_o also_o against_o other_o join_v with_o they_o for_o the_o consider_n of_o word_n phrase_n method_n and_o sense_n be_v a_o different_a thing_n in_o conceive_a prayer_n from_o the_o direct_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n unto_o god_n and_o this_o must_v take_v up_o more_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o thought_n than_o the_o look_n upon_o a_o book_n do_v and_o the_o people_n hear_v and_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o prayer_n speak_v be_v as_o different_z a_o thing_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n towards_o god_n as_o the_o see_v the_o same_o word_n be_v they_o read_v or_o hear_v word_n hinder_v not_o the_o mind_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o but_o in_o truth_n since_o the_o main_a use_n of_o word_n be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o express_v thing_n the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o act_n about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o as_o to_o understand_v each_o of_o they_o or_o the_o use_n of_o such_o different_a act_n about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o as_o to_o read_v or_o hear_v the_o one_o and_o to_o understand_v or_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o other_o be_v no_o impediment_n at_o all_o to_o the_o vigorous_a act_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o mind_n he_o must_v be_v no_o ordinary_a man_n that_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o see_v or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o any_o proposition_n or_o discourse_n hinder_v from_o clear_o understand_v the_o sense_n thereof_o when_o these_o word_n be_v whole_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o thing_n to_o express_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o nor_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o i_o affect_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n or_o goodness_n the_o less_o for_o hear_v or_o read_v such_o word_n as_o represent_v and_o express_v they_o or_o direct_v and_o excite_v my_o affection_n towards_o they_o and_o withal_o he_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n need_v no_o industrious_a exercise_n of_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o 14._o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n prayer_n manifold_a advantage_n to_o piety_n from_o the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n since_o in_o such_o conceive_a prayer_n as_o our_o author_n plead_v for_o the_o minister_n mind_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o consider_v and_o conceive_v and_o digest_v his_o word_n and_o his_o method_n and_o sense_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v sometime_o solicitous_a lest_o he_o do_v amiss_o in_o any_o of_o these_o and_o may_v sometime_o have_v please_v reflection_n upon_o his_o own_o fluency_n or_o the_o contrary_a these_o thing_n may_v more_o just_o be_v esteem_v hindrance_n to_o his_o devotion_n and_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v abovesaid_a concern_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o use_v conceive_v prayer_n as_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v a_o impediment_n thereof_o upon_o these_o several_a account_n 1._o they_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o can_v join_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o new_a conceive_a prayer_n till_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o hesitate_n concern_v it_o 2._o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n they_o may_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o give_v their_o mind_n liberty_n of_o observe_v the_o expression_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o prayer_n either_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o or_o imitate_v it_o which_o tend_v to_o distract_v the_o mind_n and_o divert_v it_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 3._o and_o they_o further_o want_v this_o benefit_n which_o attend_v our_o public_a form_n that_o the_o join_n in_o that_o prayer_n which_o be_v with_o one_o accord_n put_v up_o to_o god_n in_o the_o several_a assembly_n of_o our_o church_n may_v reasonable_o be_v and_o to_o many_o be_v a_o quicken_a of_o their_o devotion_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o christian_a unity_n and_o the_o 9_o the_o bishop_n sparrow_n rationale_n of_o com._n prayer_n p._n 9_o promise_v annex_v thereunto_o mat._n 18.19_o 20._o concern_v which_o text_n s._n cyprian_n observe_v that_o though_o some_o not_o consider_v the_o whole_a discourse_n make_v use_v of_o the_o last_o clause_n to_o encourage_v division_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o connexion_n of_o that_o with_o the_o former_a verse_n if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v etc._n etc._n that_o eccl._n that_o cypr._n de_fw-fr unit._n eccl._n si_fw-la collecti_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la oraverint_fw-la duo_fw-la aut_fw-la tres_fw-la licet_fw-la sint_fw-la impetrare_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-la dei_fw-la majestate_fw-la quod_fw-la postulant_fw-la if_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o with_o one_o accord_n though_o they_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o they_o may_v obtain_v what_o they_o seek_v for_o of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v those_o very_a thing_n which_o we_o particular_o know_v to_o be_v the_o joint_a desire_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o christian_n 4._o beside_o this_o there_o be_v very_o many_o person_n who_o have_v not_o that_o quickness_n of_o capacity_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o heart_n and_o affection_n to_o go_v along_o with_o new_a prayer_n who_o yet_o can_v pious_o and_o devout_o join_v in_o those_o they_o have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o 5._o and_o withal_o whensoever_o there_o be_v as_o be_v too_o frequent_a any_o impertinency_n or_o unadvised_a and_o unbecoming_a expression_n in_o conceive_a prayer_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o result_n of_o passion_n imprudence_n negligence_n weakness_n or_o bad_a principle_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n this_o must_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v a_o disturbance_n and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o fervency_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o auditor_n 15._o but_o because_o i_o be_o apprehensive_a gift_n whether_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n all_o public_a worship_n be_v perform_v by_o extraordinary_a gift_n that_o some_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o much_o of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o prefer_n the_o use_n of_o public_a form_n to_o other_o conceive_a prayer_n may_v seem_v applicable_a at_o first_o view_n to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n also_o as_o if_o the_o use_n of_o their_o miraculous_a gift_n when_o they_o use_v no_o form_n be_v to_o be_v undervalue_v i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n under_o the_o special_a impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n
a_o renew_v and_o holy_a life_n be_v necessary_a hereto_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o wrath_n and_o threaten_a denounce_v against_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n and_o from_o the_o impossibility_n for_o they_o to_o find_v favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n who_o do_v not_o do_v the_o will_n of_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n 14._o yet_o the_o gospel_n justification_n upon_o these_o term_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v still_o through_o the_o redemption_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n we_o receive_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n especial_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o sacrament_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v so_o impute_v to_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v look_v on_o as_o have_v do_v or_o suffer_v what_o he_o do_v or_o suffer_v for_o than_o must_v every_o christian_a be_v repute_v and_o look_v on_o as_o have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o mediator_n and_o have_v pay_v to_o god_n the_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o have_v make_v reconciliation_n and_o obtain_v thereby_o remission_n and_o then_o beside_o many_o other_o gross_a absurdity_n they_o may_v be_v invocate_v on_o this_o account_n for_o the_o dispense_n the_o same_o and_o they_o who_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v perform_v complete_a actual_a sinless_a obedience_n need_v no_o such_o grace_n whereby_o they_o must_v receive_v pardon_n and_o remission_n but_o the_o holy_a jesus_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n have_v make_v a_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o as_o our_o mediator_n have_v by_o his_o blood_n establish_v that_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n whereby_o through_o his_o redemption_n we_o may_v be_v justify_v upon_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o i_o see_v no_o other_o blame_n can_v be_v charge_v on_o this_o doctrine_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n chap._n vii_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n be_v very_o rash_o and_o injurious_o charge_v with_o mock_v of_o god_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n he_o produce_v his_o six_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o for_o 115._o for_o reas_n acc._n p._n 115._o minister_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n to_o perform_v public_a vocal_a prayer_n by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o other_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v 115_o be_v p._n 115_o to_o mock_v god_n and_o deceive_v their_o own_o soul_n 2._o now_o this_o be_v a_o very_a heavy_a charge_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o all_o this_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o false_a accusation_n and_o to_o be_v untrue_a vii_o ch._n vii_o it_o be_v then_o no_o little_a slander_n and_o calumny_n upon_o the_o religious_a worship_n of_o god_n god_n pray_v by_o a_o form_n no_o mock_a god_n and_o upon_o all_o those_o church_n of_o god_n and_o pious_a christian_n who_o make_v use_v of_o form_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n our_o author_n must_v here_o recall_v and_o deny_v what_o he_o have_v so_o often_o grant_v that_o the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v in_o themselves_o lawful_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o minister_n in_o some_o case_n for_o if_o they_o be_v a_o mock_n of_o god_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o real_o perform_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o be_v only_o pretend_v so_o to_o be_v to_o the_o deceive_a man_n own_a soul_n than_o they_o be_v certain_o unlawful_a 3._o now_o his_o chief_a and_o yet_o trifle_a argument_n to_o make_v good_a this_o very_a weighty_a and_o heavy_a charge_n be_v this_o 117._o this_o p._n 116_o 117._o that_o the_o command_n to_o go_v and_o preach_v require_v the_o minister_n exercise_n of_o his_o own_o invent_v and_o compose_v and_o therefore_o so_o must_v the_o command_n to_o make_v public_a prayer_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v form_n the_o nature_n and_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n be_v suitable_o perform_v by_o a_o form_n that_o every_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v suitable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n itself_o or_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v best_o tend_v to_o the_o please_a of_o god_n and_o the_o exercise_v true_a piety_n therein_o but_o in_o public_a prayer_n religious_a devotion_n and_o gracious_a disposition_n and_o desire_n towards_o god_n be_v the_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v practise_v and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o use_n of_o a_o form_n of_o word_n in_o public_a service_n be_v well_o accommodate_v as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v not_o only_o fit_o but_o profitable_o use_v 4._o and_o with_o respect_n to_o preach_v though_o our_o author_n will_v find_v it_o a_o difficult_a task_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o every_o instruction_n a_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v new_a matter_n of_o invention_n and_o composition_n yet_o his_o great_a mistake_n be_v in_o suppose_v the_o case_n of_o instruction_n exhortation_n or_o preach_v and_o of_o pray_v to_o be_v parallel_n for_o where_o in_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o religion_n pray_v of_o the_o compare_v preach_v and_o pray_v it_o be_v the_o minister_n duty_n to_o teach_v they_o what_o they_o before_o understand_v not_o and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o use_v new_a word_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v knowledge_n it_o can_v never_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o acquaint_v god_n in_o prayer_n with_o what_o he_o before_o understand_v not_o and_o when_o in_o exhortation_n to_o man_n to_o make_v they_o better_o and_o to_o change_v their_o temper_n it_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o suggest_v to_o they_o and_o urge_v upon_o they_o such_o argument_n and_o consideration_n as_o before_o they_o either_o never_o think_v of_o or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o due_o consider_v the_o weight_n and_o force_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o use_v frequent_o new_a word_n and_o expression_n to_o god_n as_o if_o man_n be_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o force_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v not_o consider_v surely_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o weak_a than_o to_o insist_v on_o such_o unlike_a comparison_n instead_o of_o argument_n 5._o but_o beside_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o word_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v use_v in_o command_v public_a prayer_n be_v not_o use_v concern_v the_o recite_v or_o read_v the_o word_n of_o other_o thus_o he_o say_v when_o prayer_n be_v command_v hos_fw-la 14.2_o and_o joel_n 2.17_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o he_o say_v 118._o say_v p._n 118._o he_o be_v not_o awar_n of_o any_o text_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o that_o word_n signify_v the_o recitation_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n form_v by_o other_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o enjoin_v prayer_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o purpose_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o form_n be_v not_o speak_v or_o say_v but_o yet_o in_o truth_n notwithstanding_o his_o pretence_n to_o critical_a observation_n in_o which_o he_o be_v also_o very_o unhappy_a this_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o speak_v or_o say_v be_v very_o frequent_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n use_v for_o recite_v the_o word_n prescribe_v by_o other_o as_o in_o gen._n 32.4_o deut._n 26.5_o deut._n 27.14_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n 6._o and_o he_o tell_v we_o 119._o we_o p._n 119._o that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o precept_n for_o prayer_n be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pray_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o say_v to_o wit_n in_o pray_v but_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v these_o word_n never_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o recite_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n when_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v prescribe_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mat._n 6.9_o and_o both_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_o 11.2_o and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o noun_n derive_v from_o the_o latter_a be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mat._n 26.44_o to_o express_v our_o saviour_n his_o pray_v the_o three_o time_n say_v the_o same_o word_n i_o may_v also_o mind_v our_o