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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n faith_n religion_n true_a 4,659 5 4.8297 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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and_o with_o the_o 10._o mouth_n be_v confession_n make_v unto_o salvation_n if_o a_o man_n deny_v christ_n with_o his_o mouth_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n six_o christ_n denounce_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n do_v deny_v their_o religion_n and_o promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o all_o those_o who_o do_v seal_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o christian_a faith_n with_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o command_n of_o heathenish_a magistrate_n who_o soever_o will_v save_v his_o life_n shall_v lose_v it_o and_o whosoever_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o my_o sake_n shall_v find_v it_o christ_n do_v not_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o violation_n of_o true_a religion_n last_o no_o christian_a sovereign_a or_o commonwealth_n do_v ever_o assume_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o themselves_o never_o any_o subject_n do_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o power_n in_o their_o sovereign_n never_o any_o writer_n of_o politic_n either_o wake_v or_o dream_v do_v ever_o fancy_n such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o prince_n as_o this_o which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o make_v but_o to_o justify_v all_o doctrine_n all_o law_n all_o religion_n all_o action_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o command_n as_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v reserve_v only_o sovereign_a prince_n under_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o quit_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o vain_a you_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v true_a religion_n to_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o man_n if_o prince_n be_v heavenly_a angel_n free_a from_o all_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n may_v better_o become_v they_o but_o be_v mortal_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a least_o phaeton-like_a by_o their_o violence_n or_o unskilfulnesse_n they_o put_v the_o whole_a empire_n 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the_o will_n if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o his_o testimony_n look_v upon_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o all_o his_o testimony_n be_v true_a as_o he_o cit_v they_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o will_v advantage_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o luther_n his_o first_o witness_n disclaim_v it_o and_o recant_v what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o the_o necessity_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o immutability_n and_o the_o saxon._n synod_n of_o dort_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o necessity_n of_o infillability_n both_o which_o do_v imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o consequent_a hypothetical_a necessity_n which_o we_o also_o maintain_v zanchy_a bucer_n calvine_n moulin_n speak_v of_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v in_o respect_n of_o our_o original_a corruption_n this_o concern_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v free_a or_o not_o free_a but_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n 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no_o sufficient_a premise_n to_o infer_v truth_n or_o convin●…_n falshhood_n let_v they_o be_v oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n if_o he_o will_v but_o be_v they_o not_o likewise_o truth_n have_v not_o god_n give_v the_o same_o attribute_n to_o himself_o every_o where_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v god_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o lie_n to_o uphold_v his_o honour_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o perfect_o conceivable_a by_o mortal_a man_n the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v transcendent_a above_o the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o man_n and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o they_o as_o sy_n austin_n say_v god_n be_v good_a without_o quality_n great_a without_o quantity_n a_o creator_n without_o indigence_n every_o where_o without_o place_n eternal_a without_o time_n but_o yet_o we_o do_v understand_v these_o attribute_n so_o far_o as_o to_o remove_v from_o god_n all_o contrary_a imperfection_n he_o that_o be_v good_a or_o goodness_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_a he_o that_o be_v true_a or_o truth_n itself_o can_v lie_v or_o dissemble_v he_o that_o be_v merciful_a or_o mercy_n itself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o tyranny_n or_o cruel_a he_o that_o be_v just_a or_o justice_n itself_o can_v do_v unjust_a action_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v argumentative_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o 25_o wicked_a shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o impertinent_o first_o to_o those_o which_o he_o say_v do_v make_v for_o he_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a question_n they_o concern_v not_o true_a liberty_n from_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n but_o the_o power_n of_o free_a will_n in_o moral_a and_o supernatural_a act_n wherein_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v itself_o aright_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n his_o argument_n tend_v rather_o to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o he_o save_v man_n without_o their_o own_o endeavour_n than_o to_o disprove_v true_a liberty_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o his_o allegation_n be_v pertinent_a yet_o they_o come_v all_o short_a of_o his_o conclusion_n he_o shall_v prove_v that_o all_o act_n of_o free_a agent_n be_v necessitate_v antecedent_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n which_o thesis_n we_o do_v not_o simple_o disapprove_v though_o we_o dislike_v his_o instance_n god_n may_v and_o do_v sometime_o extraordinary_o determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o one_o but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v the_o act_n may_v be_v voluntary_a not_o free_a so_o he_o conclude_v not_o contradictory_o concern_v his_o place_n in_o particular_a to_o his_o first_o place_n gen._n 45._o 5._o i_o answer_v that_o answer_v we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o action_n of_o joseph_n brethren_n which_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o passion_n of_o joseph_n which_o be_v good_a god_n will_v and_o predefined_a the_o suffering_n of_o joseph_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n god_n send_v joseph_n before_o how_o dispositive_o to_o preserve_v life_n but_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o predefined_a the_o action_n of_o his_o brethren_n otherwise_o than_o permissive_o or_o at_o the_o most_o occasional_o by_o do_v good_a which_o they_o make_v a_o occasion_n of_o do_v evil_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o evil_a act_n the_o very_a same_o answer_n serve_v to_o act_n 2._o 23._o and_o act_n 4._o 27_o 28._o to_o his_o instance_n of_o god_n harden_v the_o hea●…t_n exod._n 7._o 3._o and_o deut._n 2._o 30._o and_o to_o rom._n 9_o 16._o he_o have_v have_v a_o large_a answer_n in_o my_o former_a defence_n to_o shimei_n curse_v david_n 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o 12._o i_o answer_v three_o way_n first_o that_o god_n be_v often_o say_v to_o do_v or_o will_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v only_a will_n to_o permit_v and_o dispose_v all_o that_o be_v act_v against_o job_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o 12._o the_o noonday_n sun_n that_o god_n concurrence_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o job_n suffering_n in_o respect_n of_o satan_n be_v only_o permssive_a second_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o schimeis_n curse_v david_n occasional_o by_o afflict_v david_n for_o his_o sin_n which_o expose_v he_o to_o shimeis_n curse_n so_o we_o say_v occasion_n make_v a_o thief_n and_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a three_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o shimeis_n curse_v david_n not_o as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o evil_a but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o order_n in_o evil_a that_o be_v by_o restrein_v shimeis_n malice_n from_o break_v out_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o let_v he_o loose_a to_o vent_v his_o vindictive_a thought_n at_o that_o time_n in_o that_o manner_n so_o he_o who_o shut_v all_o the_o door_n and_o window_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o open_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o cause_n why_o a_o desperate_a person_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o that_o window_n rather_o than_o from_o another_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o cause_n of_o rehoboam_n obstinacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 12._o 15._o god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o confer_v prudence_n and_o other_o favour_n upon_o undeserving_a person_n so_o likewise_o god_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o a_o wicked_a person_n ezek._n 3._o 20._o and_o therefore_o this_o note_n thence_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v a_o mere_a collusion_n the_o order_n in_o evil_n be_v god_n the_o sin_n be_v their_o own_o what_o he_o object_v out_o of_o job_n 12._o 14._o etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o isaiah_n 10._o 6._o concern_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n deserve_v no_o answer_n god_n may_v free_o and_o just_o withdraw_v his_o protection_n and_o his_o other_o grace_n and_o favour_n from_o his_o creature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v afflict_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o evil_a agent_n and_o instrument_n and_o dispose_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o to_o be_v their_o punishment_n without_o necessitate_v they_o to_o act_n moral_o evil_a job_n be_v as_o far_o from_o dispute_v our_o question_n in_o that_o place_n as_o these_o place_n by_o he_o allege_v be_v from_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o evil_n by_o a_o physical_a determination_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v jer._n 10_o 23._o o_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n that_o walk_v to_o direct_v his_o step_n most_o true_a man_n be_v not_o secure_v from_o danger_n by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o care_n but_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n nor_o preserve_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o utter_v destruction_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n but_o by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v free_o prevent_v we_o pursue_v we_o excite_v we_o assist_v we_o operate_v in_o we_o cooperate_v with_o we_o by_o permanent_a habit_n by_o transient_a motion_n sufficient_o effectual_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o grace_n be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o salvation_n if_o we_o fancy_v a_o all-sufficient_a or_o independent_a power_n to_o ourselves_o this_o text_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n now_o it_o signify_v nothing_o our_o saviour_n say_v john_n 6._o 44._o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n which_o have_v send_v i_o draw_v he_o scis_fw-la tu_fw-la simulare_fw-la cupressum_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la he_o know_v how_o to_o paint_v a_o cypress_n tree_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n the_o come_n unto_o christ_n be_v a_o ●…upernaturall_a action_n and_o require_v the_o prevent_n or_o prepare_v grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v his_o father_n draw_v but_o this_o draw_v be_v not_o such_o a_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o destroy_v liberty_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o a_o inward_a call_n in_o a_o opportune_a time_n a_o persuade_v of_o the_o heart_n a_o enlighten_v of_o the_o mind_n a_o inspire_a of_o the_o ●…eed_n of_o good_a desire_n yet_o withal_o leave_v to_o ●…he_n will_v its_o natural_a freedom_n to_o elect_v and_o will_v actual_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o
to_o choose_v well_o but_o that_o solomon_n be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n to_o ask_v wisdom_n and_o not_o to_o ask_v long_a life_n or_o riches_n or_o the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v clear_o against_o the_o text_n first_o god_n say_v to_o solomon_n ask_v what_o i_o shall_v 5._o give_v thou_o if_o god_n have_v predetermine_v precise_o what_o solomon_n must_v ask_v and_o what_o he_o must_v have_v and_o what_o he_o must_v not_o ask_v and_o what_o he_o must_v not_o have_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o superfluous_a but_o a_o ludicrous_a thing_n to_o bid_v he_o ask_v what_o gift_n he_o will_v have_v from_o god_n then_o follow_v solomon_n deliberation_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o choose_v what_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o he_o if_o god_n have_v 9_o predetermine_v what_o he_o will_v give_v and_o what_o solomon_n must_v ask_v how_o ridiculous_a have_v it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o deliberate_v of_o what_o god_n have_v do_v three_o it_o be_v say_v the_o speech_n please_v the_o lord_n that_o solomon_n have_v ask_v this_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o 10._o doubt_n but_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n do_v please_v he_o god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o what_o have_v solomon_n do_v to_o please_v god_n if_o god_n do_v necessitate_v solomon_n irresistible_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v then_o follow_v the_o word_n allege_v by_o i_o because_o thou_o have_v ask_v this_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o 11._o ask_v for_o thyself_o long_a life_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n if_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n be_v true_a can_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o this_o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o which_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o thou_o to_o do_v and_o have_v not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o thou_o to_o have_v do_v as_o if_o a_o master_n shall_v first_o bind_v his_o servant_n head_n and_o foot_n head_n and_o heel_n together_o and_o chain_v he_o fast_o to_o a_o post_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o because_o thou_o have_v stay_v here_o and_o do_v not_o run_v away_o he_o urge_v that_o solomon_n know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o if_o solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n do_v not_o know_v it_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o t._n h._n shall_v know_v it_o but_o he_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o solomon_n who_o speak_v these_o word_n but_o god_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o suspect_v god_n almighty_a either_o of_o ignorance_n or_o of_o nescience_n last_o we_o see_v what_o a_o corollary_n god_n give_v solomon_n for_o ask_v well_o about_o that_o which_o he_o do_v ask_v riches_n and_o honour_n no_o man_n 13._o deserve_v either_o reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v i_o urge_v these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n after_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o show_v explain_v that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o own_o action_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n power_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o right_a not_o a_o real_a natural_a but_o a_o civil_a power_n make_v by_o a_o covenant_n or_o a_o right_a to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o please_v i_o answer_v the_o word_n power_n do_v not_o can_v signify_v any_o such_o right_a to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o which_o st._n peter_n complain_v of_o be_v annanias_n his_o unjust_a and_o sacrilegious_a detention_n of_o part_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v devote_v to_o god_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v offer_v the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o have_v perform_v his_o vow_n if_o sacrilege_n be_v right_a than_o this_o be_v right_a if_o that_o which_o he_o have_v purloin_v sacrilegous_o be_v his_o own_o than_o this_o be_v his_o own_o if_o ananias_n have_v be_v necessitate_v by_o external_a cause_n to_o hold_v back_o that_o part_n of_o the_o price_n it_o have_v be_v no_o more_o sacrilege_n than_o if_o thief_n have_v rob_v he_o of_o it_o before_o he_o can_v offer_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v thus_o make_v evident_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ananias_n to_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v and_o to_o have_v offer_v that_o according_a to_o his_o vow_n which_o he_o do_v detain_v contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n than_o all_o action_n and_o event_n be_v not_o necessitate_v and_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v but_o st_n peter_n say_v it_o be_v in_o ananias_n his_o power_n to_o have_v offer_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v etc._n etc._n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 10._o my_o reason_n against_o universal_a necessity_n in_o this_o section_n be_v this_o to_o necessitate_v all_o man_n to_o all_o the_o individual_a action_n which_o they_o do_v inevitable_o and_o to_o expostulate_v with_o they_o and_o chide_v they_o and_o reprehend_v they_o for_o do_v of_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v be_v a_o counterfeit_a hypocritical_a exaggaration_n hypocritical_a but_o according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n god_n do_v necessitate_v all_o man_n inevitable_o to_o do_v all_o the_o individual_a action_n which_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o expostulate_v with_o they_o and_o chide_v they_o and_o reprehend_v they_o for_o do_v of_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o he_o do_v necessitate_v they_o inevitable_o to_o do_v this_o assumption_n which_o only_o can_v be_v question_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o expostulation_n and_o objuration_n and_o reprehension_n themselves_o contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n therefore_o according_a to_o his_o opin●…on_n god_n himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o counterfeit_a hypocritical_a exaggaration_n it_o be_v more_o ingenuous_a to_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v than_o to_o bustle_v and_o keep_v a_o coil_n and_o twist_v new_a error_n with_o old_a and_o tax_v other_o ignorant_o of_o ignorance_n and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n his_o first_o answer_n be_v general_o that_o i_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v that_o because_o he_o hold_v necessity_n therefore_o he_o deny_v liberty_n a_o dangerous_a accusation_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o matter_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o say_v he_o hold_v as_o much_o that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n as_o i_o do_v or_o more_o yea_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o child_n and_o fool_n and_o madman_n and_o brute_n beast_n and_o river_n have_v a_o liberty_n that_o consist_v in_o negation_n or_o nothing_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o he_o hold_v a_o liberty_n from_o outward_a impediment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o external_a cause_n be_v external_a impediment_n and_o if_o he_o say_v true_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o all_o other_o action_n than_o what_o they_o do_v by_o external_a cause_n but_o true_a liberty_n from_o necessitation_n and_o dtermination_n to_o one_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o without_o 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the_o whole_a world_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v compose_v altogether_o of_o rule_n but_o they_o observe_v not_o his_o rule_n that_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n imagine_v a_o word_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v much_o good_a may_v his_o lesbian_a rule_n do_v he_o which_o he_o may_v bend_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v just_a such_o another_o rule_n as_o the_o parish_n clark_n rule_n of_o the_o time_n who_o prefer_v the_o clock_n before_o a_o dial_n because_o he_o set_v it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o imagination_n he_o ask_v i_o for_o he_o be_v much_o better_a at_o make_v knot_n than_o lose_v they_o what_o i_o will_v answer_v if_o he_o shall_v ask_v i_o how_o i_o will_v judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o conception_n in_o my_o own_o mind_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a but_o either_o a_o man_n must_v want_v all_o inward_a notion_n and_o conception_n or_o else_o he_o must_v make_v his_o own_o imagination_n 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full_a of_o air_n yet_o neither_o i_o nor_o these_o ordinary_a person_n themselves_o do_v believe_v he_o how_o shall_v they_o apprehend_v such_o thing_n right_o until_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n than_o they_o be_v by_o their_o sense_n he_o say_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o such_o and_o such_o tenet_n be_v true_a but_o whether_o such_o and_o such_o word_n can_v be_v well_o define_v without_o think_v on_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v he_o once_o state_v of_o a_o question_n true_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o such_o and_o such_o word_n can_v be_v well_o define_v without_o think_v on_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v but_o whether_o every_o thought_n or_o every_o imagination_n of_o every_o odd_a fantastic_a person_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v a_o right_a determination_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o every_o word_n they_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o thing_n signify_v can_v understand_v the_o right_a signification_n of_o word_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n of_o thing_n right_o discipline_n or_o learning_n and_o good_a instruction_n do_v not_o only_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o reason_n true_o in_o more_o numerous_a or_o various_a matter_n but_o to_o reason_v more_o true_o and_o exact_o in_o all_o matter_n yea_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o our_o own_o sense_n and_o memory_n as_o i_o show_v he_o before_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o sense_n judge_v to_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o ball_n but_o learning_n and_o reason_n do_v convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n let_v he_o try_v if_o he_o can_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o right_n a_o man_n sense_n and_o memory_n do_v teach_v he_o that_o the_o lightning_n be_v long_o do_v before_o the_o thunderclap_n begin_v but_o be_v better_o instruct_v we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o vain_a be_v so_o may_v rule_n and_o precept_n in_o logic_n if_o they_o do_v not_o teach_v we_o to_o reason_n better_o as_o well_o as_o to_o reason_n in_o more_o numerous_a and_o various_a matter_n he_o inveigh_v against_o impostor_n as_o bad_a master_n deceiver_n or_o deceive_v that_o teach_v for_o truth_n all_o that_o have_v be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o do_v not_o see_v or_o will_v not_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o this_o reprehension_n as_o himself_o who_o without_o these_o paradox_n have_v continue_v still_o a_o cypher_n and_o signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v any_o changeling_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o himself_o not_o by_o any_o enchantment_n of_o word_n not_o understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o overween_n and_o vainglorious_a conceit_n he_o recite_v it_o as_o a_o say_n of_o i_o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o verify_v by_o sense_n and_o memory_n but_o by_o argument_n i_o never_o say_v so_o and_o until_o he_o produce_v my_o word_n i_o must_v put_v it_o into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o untruth_n neither_o do_v i_o nor_o any_o schooleman_n ever_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v the_o only_a verifier_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o sense_n and_o memory_n or_o that_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o argument_n and_o syllogism_n these_o be_v his_o own_o collection_n and_o consequence_n which_o hang_v together_o like_o rope_n of_o sand_n he_o ask_v how_o can_v a_o unlearned_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o think_v the_o word_n he_o speak_v aught_o to_o signify_v when_o he_o speak_v sincere_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o mean_v by_o they_o right_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o think_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v signify_v but_o although_o he_o mean_v never_o so_o sincere_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o think_v that_o the_o signification_n by_o he_o use_v be_v improper_a and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_a as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v sincere_o enough_o that_o water_n be_v moist_a or_o more_o humid_a than_o air_n by_o the_o seem_a warrant_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o yet_o upon_o better_a instruction_n reform_v his_o judgement_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o then_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v true_o what_o moist_a or_o humid_a do_v signify_v to_o that_o which_o i_o urge_v that_o to_o love_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o answer_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v so_o as_o if_o he_o be_v some_o oracle_n of_o truth_n or_o some_o great_a lawyer_n declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o his_o poor_a ignorant_a client_n let_v he_o reserve_v his_o thought_n for_o his_o credulous_a scholar_n his_o next_o mistake_n be_v much_o worse_o this_o be_v but_o in_o a_o word_n but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n eternity_n he_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o some_o body_n hold_v that_o eternity_n be_v this_o eternity_n present_a instant_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o next_o instant_a be_v eternity_n after_o this_o and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o eternity_n as_o there_o be_v instant_n in_o time_n he_o do_v but_o dream_n wake_v sure_o never_o any_o man_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v hold_v any_o part_n of_o this_o that_o eternity_n shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o time_n time_n be_v but_o the_o measure_n of_o motion_n eternity_n be_v before_o motion_n time_n succeed_v do_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n pass_v but_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_a can_v acquire_v nothing_o can_v lose_v nothing_o suppose_v a_o body_n to_o be_v infinite_a actual_o it_o can_v have_v no_o middle_n no_o extremity_n but_o every_o point_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o centre_n so_o in_o the_o infinite_a eternity_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o extremity_n of_o past_a or_o to_o come_v but_o a_o present_a interminable_a possession_n of_o life_n his_o ignorance_n be_v his_o best_a plea●…_n let_v he_o learn_v to_o cite_v his_o adversary_n saying_n more_o ingenuous_o or_o hold_v his_o peace_n for_o ever_o and_o keep_v his_o paradox_n to_o himself_o and_o not_o show_v himself_o like_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o the_o cretan_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o invent_v feign_v story_n of_o bull_n and_o minotaure_n be_v take_v trip_v in_o a_o apparent_a contradiction_n about_o spontaneity_n make_v it_o to_o be_v considerate_a proceed_n
gather_v it_o from_o that_o place_n in_o scripture_n as_o if_o the_o scripture_n alone_o be_v not_o proof_n good_a enough_o except_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o traveller_n from_o this_o preparatory_a discourse_n he_o frame_v two_o argument_n and_o put_v they_o into_o my_o character_n as_o if_o they_o be_v my_o reason_n in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n as_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v rain_n necessary_o in_o our_o climate_n then_o when_o they_o do_v produce_v it_o again_o we_o can_v say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n such_o reason_n as_o these_o do_v become_v he_o better_o than_o i_o i_o disclaim_v they_o and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n must_v take_v they_o for_o untruth_n until_o he_o cite_v the_o place_n where_o i_o have_v make_v any_o such_o ridiculous_a inference_n which_o conclude_v against_o hypothetical_a necessity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o do_v establish_v but_o i_o come_v to_o his_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n for_o it_o can_v be_v worse_o dispose_v to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o great_a skill_n of_o this_o new_a controller_n in_o logic_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v rain_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v not_o rain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v shall_v be_v true_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o false_a that_o the_o proposition_n can_v not_o be_v necessary_o true_a except_o one_o of_o the_o member_n be_v necessary_o true_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n evident_a and_o undeniable_a this_o answer_n i_o illustrate_v thus_o a_o conjunct_a proposition_n may_v have_v both_o part_n false_a and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n at_o midnight_n logician_n use_v to_o give_v another_o example_n if_o a_o ass_n fly_v than_o he_o have_v wing_n the_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o both_o the_o part_n be_v false_a neither_o do_v the_o ass_n fly_v neither_o have_v he_o wing_n to_o my_o direct_a answer_n he_o reply_v not_o a_o word_n either_o by_o denial_n or_o distinction_n and_o so_o by_o his_o silence_n yield_v the_o controversy_n but_o to_o my_o illustration_n he_o except_v thus_o first_o what_o have_v a_o conjunct_a proposition_n to_o do_v with_o this_o in_o question_n which_o be_v disjunctive_a by_o his_o good_a favour_n there_o be_v two_o proposition_n in_o his_o argument_n the_o former_a be_v disjunctive_a which_o be_v not_o question_v at_o all_o by_o either_o party_n either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o namely_o either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n his_o second_o proposition_n be_v conjunctive_a and_o not_o disjunctive_a namely_o if_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v rain_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v this_o conjunctive_a proposition_n i_o deny_v and_o i_o deny_v it_o upon_o this_o evident_a ground_n because_o as_o in_o a_o conjunctive_a proposition_n both_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n may_v be_v false_a and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n true_a or_o both_o part_n true_a and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n false_a because_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o proposition_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o part_n but_o only_o of_o the_o consequence_n so_o in_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n the_o disjunction_n may_v be_v necessary_o true_a and_o yet_o neither_o member_n of_o the_o disjunction_n be_v necessary_o because_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o either_o member_n distinct_o consider_v but_o upon_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o the_o disjunction_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a in_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n nothing_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v either_o of_o the_o one_o member_n or_o the_o other_o but_o only_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o the_o disjunction_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o logic_n in_o propositione_n disjunctiva_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la conjuctione_fw-la disjunctiva_fw-la cui_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la addi_fw-la negationem_fw-la si_fw-la debet_fw-la negativa_fw-la esse_fw-la propositio_fw-la now_o the_o disjunction_n of_o contradictory_n be_v most_o necessary_a either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n though_o neither_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n be_v necessary_o true_a as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n either_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o in_o gold_n or_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o in_o gold_n be_v necessary_o true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o in_o gold_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o in_o gold_n see_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o choice_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o gold_n or_o in_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o coin_n which_o be_v current_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o no_o man_n can_v serious_o oppose_v it_o without_o his_o own_o discredit_n second_o he_o say_v that_o a_o conjuctive_a proposition_n be_v not_o make_v of_o two_o proposition_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a be_v what_o then_o first_o this_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n second_o it_o be_v also_o false_a every_o compound_a proposition_n such_o as_o a_o conjunct_a proposition_n be_v do_v either_o actual_o 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will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a i_o deny_v the_o disjunction_n pono_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o one_o of_o these_o two_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v will_v happen_v contingent_o the_o disjunction_n be_v always_o necessary_o true_a before_o either_o of_o the_o member_n be_v determinate_o or_o necessa_o true_a whether_o this_o proposition_n i_o know_v that_o either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrew_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a it_o include_v a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n in_o it_o and_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o either_o of_o the_o member_n determinate_o but_o upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o one_o of_o they_o indifferent_o he_o take_v great_a exception_n at_o my_o manner_n passive_o of_o expression_n that_o god_n make_v his_o own_o decree_n free_o because_o whatsoever_o 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