Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n faith_n receive_v word_n 4,831 5 4.4556 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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as_o a_o reason_n to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o our_o knowledge_n to_o get_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v clear_a distinct_a and_o constant_a idea_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o will_v consider_v and_o know_v the_o reason_n whereof_o there_o give_v be_v this_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v only_o imperfect_a confuse_a and_o obscure_a we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v certain_a perfect_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n i._n e._n that_o our_o knowledge_n will_v not_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a so_o far_o as_o the_o idea_n be_v imperfect_a and_o obscure_a which_o will_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n your_o lordship_n purpose_n who_o will_v argue_v that_o because_o i_o say_v our_o idea_n of_o substance_n
but_o when_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v though_o i_o express_v it_o improper_o to_o put_v question_n in_o a_o word_n of_o i_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o i_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n derogate_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o be_v what_o i_o guess_v in_o another_o will_v make_v your_o lordship_n ask_v again_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n express_v 22._o the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n but_o assurance_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v what_o assurance_n soever_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n down_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o writing_n you_o say_v 26._o i_o allow_v assurance_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o but_o than_o you_o ask_v why_o not_o certainty_n as_o well_o as_o assurance_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n not_o misbecome_v a_o poor_a layman_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v presume_v will_v satisfy_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o find_v his_o bible_n to_o speak_v so_o i_o find_v my_o bible_n speak_v of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n but_o no_o ●here_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o speak_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v so_o too_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v be_v condemn_v for_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o bible_n though_o the_o scripture_n language_n as_o it_o be_v do_v not_o so_o well_o serve_v your_o lordship_n turn_n in_o the_o present_a case_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o authentic_a translation_n of_o our_o bible_n the_o phrase_n change_v it_o will_v then_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o change_v it_o too_o and_o call_v it_o not_o the_o assurance_n but_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o till_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o notwithstanding_o you_o reproach_n i_o with_o it_o by_o term_v it_o 31._o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o call_v it_o when_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v term_v it_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o our_o bible_n call_v it_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o certainty_n i_o mean_v knowledge_n and_o by_o faith_n the_o act_n of_o believe_v that_o these_o word_n 23._o where_o you_o ask_v how_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n so_o hard_a a_o point_n with_o i_o and_o where_o you_o tell_v i_o 26._o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n may_v make_v no_o wrong_a impression_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o object_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v with_o mr._n chillingworth_n 3._o that_o i_o do_v hearty_o acknowledge_v and_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o truth_n as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a as_o the_o very_a common_a principle_n of_o geometry_n or_o metaphysic_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v of_o we_o a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o a_o adherence_n to_o they_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o give_v both_o by_o mr._n chillingworth_n and_o mr._n hooker_n viz._n that_o faith_n be_v not_o knowledge_n no_o more_o than_o three_o be_v four_o but_o eminent_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v believe_v and_o something_o more_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v many_o time_n do_v not_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v bare_o and_o mere_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o know_v these_o be_v mr._n chillingworth_n own_o word_n 2._o that_o this_o assurance_n of_o faith_n may_v approach_v very_o near_o to_o certainty_n and_o not_o come_v short_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o steady_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n i_o have_v so_o plain_o declare_v 16._o that_o no_o body_n i_o think_v can_v question_v it_o in_o my_o chapter_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o lordship_n animadversion_n i_o say_v of_o some_o proposition_n wherein_o knowledge_n i._n e._n in_o my_o sense_n certainty_n fail_v we_o that_o their_o probability_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a that_o assent_n as_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o knowledge_n do_v demonstration_n do_v your_o lordship_n ascribe_v any_o great_a certainty_n than_o this_o to_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n if_o you_o do_v not_o we_o be_v it_o seem_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o you_o have_v so_o emphatical_o say_v about_o it_o be_v but_o to_o correct_v a_o mistake_n of_o i_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o a_o weighty_a point_n and_o well_o worth_a your_o lordship_n bestow_n so_o many_o page_n upon_o i_o say_v mere_a faith_n because_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o mere_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n because_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o may_v certain_o be_v know_v your_o lordship_n go_v on_o to_o ask_v 23._o have_v not_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n allow_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n to_o answer_v a_o question_n concern_v what_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o faith_n have_v do_v may_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o great_a learning_n as_o for_o i_o my_o read_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n i_o can_v answer_v have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v any_o where_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v of_o speak_v here_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o they_o allow_v which_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o say_v in_o my_o bible_n mean_v the_o english_a translation_n use_v in_o our_o church_n though_o what_o all_o mankind_n who_o speak_v not_o of_o faith_n in_o english_a can_v do_v towards_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o be_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o english_a word_n and_o whether_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o faith_n can_v only_o be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o understand_v english_a which_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o of_o matter_n of_o faith_n i_o humble_o conceive_v do_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o certainty_n in_o english_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o faith_n you_o say_v 24._o that_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o for_o that_o you_o bring_v this_o latin_a sentence_n nil_fw-la tam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la dubio_fw-la certum_fw-la answ._n certum_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v apply_v to_o faith_n because_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o have_v please_v your_o lordship_n to_o have_v quote_v the_o author_n out_o of_o which_o this_o latin_a sentence_n be_v take_v one_o can_v tell_v whether_o certum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n believe_v though_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o you_o say_v viz._n that_o it_o i._n e._n the_o word_n certainty_n for_o to_o that_o it_o must_v refer_v here_o or_o to_o nothing_o that_o i_o understand_v be_v among_o the_o roman_n apply_v to_o faith_n for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o never_o use_v the_o english_a word_n certainty_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o english_a word_n certainty_n be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n certus_n yet_o that_o therefore_o certainty_n in_o english_a be_v use_v exact_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o certus_n be_v in_o latin_a that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o say_v for_o then_o certainty_n in_o english_a must_v signify_v purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n for_o to_o that_o certus_n be_v apply_v in_o latin_n you_o be_v please_v here_o 24._o to_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o know_v the_o original_a of_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v much_o help_v to_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v first_o apply_v to_o and_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o i_o grant_v it_o true_a nor_o shall_v i_o unsay_v it_o here_o for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o word_n that_o have_v its_o original_a in_o one_o language_n keep_v always_o exact_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o
of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a notion_n of_o faith_n whether_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o cause_n your_o lordship_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o under_o your_o first_o head_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o next_o paragraph_n depend_v as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o must_v own_v pardon_v my_o dulness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n there_o say_v and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o many_o page_n to_o examine_v it_o period_n by_o period_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n viz._n the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o mankind_n may_v attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n without_o revelation_n which_o because_o a_o man_n that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o 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fair_a and_o ingenuous_a this_o be_v word_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o use_v but_o that_o i_o find_v they_o use_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o very_a passage_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n i_o grant_v myself_o a_o mortal_a man_n very_o liable_a to_o mistake_v especial_o in_o your_o write_n but_o that_o in_o my_o mistake_v i_o be_o guilty_a of_o any_o vnfairness_n or_o disingenuity_n your_o lordship_n will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o think_v it_o will_v pass_v for_o want_n of_o fairness_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o any_o one_o without_o clear_a evidence_n to_o accuse_v i_o to_o avoid_v any_o such_o suspicion_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n i_o set_v down_o every_o word_n contain_v in_o those_o page_n of_o your_o book_n which_o i_o be_v concern_v in_o and_o in_o my_o second_o i_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o your_o lordship_n first_o answer_n that_o i_o reply_v to_o but_o because_o the_o do_v it_o all_o along_o in_o this_o will_v i_o find_v 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