Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n faith_n reason_n reveal_v 2,166 5 8.9320 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59812 A discourse concerning a judge of controversies in matters of religion being an answer to some papers asserting the necessity of such a judge : with an address to wavering protestants, shewing what little reason they have to think of any change of their religion : written for the private satisfaction of some scrupulous persons, and now published for common use : with a preface concerning the nature of certainty and infallibility. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing S3285; ESTC R8167 73,491 104

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

proof_n but_o themselves_o which_o show_v that_o the_o very_o high_a certainty_n of_o all_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n or_o the_o mind_n see_v and_o discern_v that_o natural_a evidence_n which_o be_v in_o thing_n and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o certainty_n must_v reject_v all_o self-evident_a principle_n which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o but_o themselves_o at_o lest_o no_o better_o for_o we_o can_v reason_v in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o must_v come_v to_o some_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o their_o own_o light_n and_o evidence_n next_o to_o this_o be_v those_o notion_n and_o idea_n which_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o natural_a to_o our_o mind_n that_o most_o man_n believe_v they_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a sense_n and_o instinct_n without_o reason_v about_o they_o and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o believe_v they_o yet_o can_v rid_v their_o mind_n of_o they_o such_o as_o the_o be_v and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o essential_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil._n these_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o self-evident_a principle_n for_o they_o be_v natural_a notion_n which_o indeed_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n and_o must_v be_v so_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o man_n who_o will_v deny_v they_o but_o yet_o a_o well-disposed_a mind_n have_v a_o natural_a bias_n and_o inclination_n to_o believe_v they_o see_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o evident_a without_o reason_v about_o they_o this_o be_v very_o plain_a the_o less_o of_o reason_v there_o be_v require_v in_o any_o case_n the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o certainty_n first_o and_o self-evident_a principle_n admit_v of_o no_o reason_v natural_a notion_n require_v none_o and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o matter_n the_o near_o they_o lie_v to_o first_o principle_n or_o natural_a notion_n the_o more_o certain_a and_o evident_a they_o be_v nay_o we_o have_v no_o other_o certainty_n of_o the_o deduction_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n but_o their_o manifest_a connexion_n to_o some_o principle_n and_o notion_n which_o may_v be_v know_v without_o reason_v which_o show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o all_o natural_a certainty_n be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o connect_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v by_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o we_o do_v six_o where_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o natural_a certainty_n end_n there_o revelation_n begin_v but_o still_o certainty_n be_v not_o infallibility_n but_o evidence_n and_o natural_a evidence_n too_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o communication_n between_o god_n and_o creature_n as_o to_o reveal_v his_o will_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o natural_a faculty_n whether_o the_o object_n be_v natural_o or_o supernatural_o reveal_v we_o have_v only_o our_o natural_a faculty_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v with_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o natural_a evidence_n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n though_o this_o evidence_n be_v owe_v to_o supernatural_a cause_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o inspire_a prophet_n though_o he_o be_v infallible_a as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v inspire_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o infallibility_n that_o make_v he_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v inspire_v but_o that_o certain_a evidence_n he_o have_v that_o this_o revelation_n come_v from_o god_n which_o must_v either_o be_v by_o some_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n or_o by_o some_o such_o vigorous_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n as_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o which_o what_o it_o be_v no_o man_n can_v know_v but_o he_o who_o have_v it_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o inspire_v themselves_o but_o must_v learn_v from_o inspire_a man_n their_o faith_n must_v depend_v upon_o that_o evidence_n they_o have_v for_o the_o revelation_n the_o natural_a notion_n of_o god_n veracity_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o believe_v what_o they_o know_v be_v reveal_v they_o must_v use_v their_o own_o faculty_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v reveal_v and_o they_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o a_o revelation_n from_o such_o mark_n and_o character_n as_o be_v evident_a either_o to_o sense_n or_o reason_n so_o that_o infallibility_n sound_v very_o big_a but_o signify_v very_o little_a in_o this_o dispute_n for_o all_o certainty_n whether_o in_o natural_a or_o reveal_v knowledge_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o evidence_n not_o into_o infallibility_n though_o a_o inspire_a prophet_n be_v a_o infallible_a oracle_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o inspiration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o infallibility_n but_o that_o evidence_n he_o have_v that_o he_o be_v divine_o inspire_a which_o make_v he_o certain_a much_o less_o can_v any_o man_n be_v infallible_o certain_a who_o be_v not_o infallible_a himself_o how_o many_o infallible_a teacher_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v wise_a with_o another_o man_n wisdom_n as_o infallible_a by_o another_o man_n infallibility_n every_o man_n must_v know_v and_o understand_v for_o himself_o and_o infallibility_n be_v only_o such_o a_o perfect_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n as_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o mistake_n and_o if_o no_o man_n have_v any_o knowledge_n but_o what_o be_v have_v in_o himself_o than_o he_o have_v no_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n but_o what_o he_o have_v in_o himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v never_o have_v a_o infallible_a knowledge_n unless_o he_o himself_o be_v infallible_a suppose_v then_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a what_o advantage_n have_v a_o papist_n for_o certainty_n above_o a_o protestant_n do_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v they_o all_o infallible_a and_o if_o every_o papist_n be_v not_o not_o infallible_a than_o they_o can_v have_v no_o more_o certainty_n than_o fallible_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v allow_v to_o fallible_a protestant_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o revelation_n in_o matter_n divine_o reveal_v answer_v to_o natural_a evidence_n in_o thing_n knowable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o can_v doubt_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o our_o understanding_n so_o we_o can_v doubt_v of_o what_o we_o know_v be_v reveal_v by_o god_n but_o then_o as_o we_o must_v use_v our_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o natural_a evidence_n of_o thing_n so_o we_o must_v use_v our_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o evidence_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o revelation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o same_o understanding_n which_o must_v judge_v both_o of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v knowledge_n and_o if_o our_o understanding_n be_v not_o infallible_a i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o infallible_a judge_n or_o a_o infallible_a revelation_n which_o be_v external_a thing_n shall_v bestow_v a_o internal_a infallibility_n on_o we_o and_o therefore_o after_o all_o their_o brag_n of_o infallibility_n papist_n themselves_o must_v be_v content_v if_o they_o can_v be_v certain_a for_o if_o infallibility_n do_v signify_v somewhat_o more_o than_o certainty_n yet_o certainty_n be_v the_o most_o that_o a_o fallible_a creature_n can_v have_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o creature_n to_o have_v infallibility_n who_o be_v not_o infallible_a himself_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v make_v they_o a_o little_a more_o favourable_a hereafter_o to_o protestant_a certainty_n for_o whatever_o can_v be_v object_v against_o certainty_n in_o general_n as_o distinguish_v from_o infallibility_n will_v as_o effectual_o destroy_v the_o popish_a as_o the_o protestant_a certainty_n for_o papist_n be_v no_o more_o infallible_a creature_n than_o protestant_n be_v a_o discourse_n concern_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o paper_n etc._n etc._n the_o paper_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o if_o god_n have_v certain_o leave_v no_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n as_o we_o assert_v and_o yet_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o well_o as_o thing_n to_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o a_o demonstration_n not_o plain_a even_o in_o what_o we_o dare_v not_o disow_v to_o be_v fundamental_o as_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n answer_n these_o objection_n against_o the_o protestant_a resolution_n of_o faith_n strike_v not_o only_o at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o of_o christianity_n itself_o for_o if_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o such_o argument_n as_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v true_a we_o will_v prove_v
as_o well_o as_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o believe_v and_o practise_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o through_o all_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n than_o what_o st._n peter_n teach_v they_o though_o this_o will_v not_o make_v they_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v good_a witness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n and_o there_o will_v be_v great_a reason_n to_o inquire_v what_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v but_o their_o mere_a succession_n to_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o diminish_v nor_o add_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a necessity_n that_o those_o who_o succeed_v shall_v always_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o we_o have_v plain_a evidence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o several_a age_n make_v new_a and_o strange_a addition_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o their_o succession_n of_o bishop_n without_o a_o succession_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v little_a worth_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o stranger_n still_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o she_o have_v this_o authority_n what_o advantage_n have_v confidence_n above_o modesty_n over_o weak_a mind_n the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v pretend_v this_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o she_o disow_v infallibility_n lose_v all_o claim_n to_o it_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o infallibility_n it_o seem_v gain_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o possession_n and_o usurpation_n but_o the_o argument_n such_o as_o it_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wish_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n a_o judge_n be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n and_o no_o other_o church_n pretend_v to_o that_o authority_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n therefore_o she_o alone_o be_v that_o judge_n which_o be_v such_o a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o hang_v together_o by_o magic_n for_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a connexion_n if_o we_o do_v think_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n useful_a do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n or_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o judge_n do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o be_v that_o judge_n when_o she_o can_v show_v no_o commission_n for_o it_o prove_v that_o she_o be_v so_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v whatever_o divine_v they_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o who_o wish_v for_o such_o a_o judge_n to_o unite_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o faith_n and_o worship_n take_v very_o wrong_a measure_n of_o thing_n and_o because_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o this_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n i_o shall_v discourse_v particular_o of_o it_o 1._o first_o then_o i_o observe_v that_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o case_n to_o believe_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o human_a nature_n man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o understand_v and_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o to_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n judgement_n how_o infallible_a soever_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v without_o understanding_n and_o judge_v for_o ourselves_o be_v a_o unnatural_a imposition_n upon_o mankind_n this_o destroy_v human_a nature_n and_o transform_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o know_v and_o intelligent_a creature_n into_o a_o senseless_a though_o infallible_a machine_n which_o move_v by_o external_a direction_n not_o from_o a_o inward_a principle_n of_o knowledge_n and_o life_n to_o know_v and_o to_o follow_v a_o guide_n without_o any_o knowledge_n or_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n the_o other_o a_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n without_o understanding_n for_o though_o i_o have_v a_o entire_a system_n of_o true_a proposition_n which_o i_o must_v exercise_v no_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n about_o but_o only_o receive_v they_o as_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n this_o be_v not_o human_a knowledge_n this_o be_v no_o perfection_n of_o human_a understanding_n no_o man_n be_v a_o jot_n the_o wise_a or_o more_o know_v for_o all_o this_o no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v be_v who_o can_v repeat_v all_o the_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n and_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v all_o true_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o master_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o demonstrate_v any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o understand_v nothing_o about_o they_o now_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v destroy_v human_a nature_n by_o suspend_v all_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o make_v man_n infallible_a which_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n indeed_o to_o prevent_v error_n to_o let_v man_n know_v and_o judge_v of_o nothing_o that_o they_o may_v not_o mistake_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o value_v knowledge_n so_o much_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o venture_v some_o mistake_v than_o forfeit_v my_o understanding_n if_o my_o faith_n must_v be_v resolve_v whole_o into_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n though_o i_o may_v think_v i_o understand_v some_o thing_n yet_o i_o must_v not_o believe_v for_o that_o reason_n for_o than_o i_o must_v believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o do_v understand_v and_o see_v a_o reason_n for_o which_o make_v every_o man_n his_o own_o judge_n but_o i_o must_v believe_v my_o judge_n with_o or_o without_o understanding_n without_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n which_o may_v make_v we_o good_a catholic_n but_o do_v also_o unman_v we_o but_o you_o will_v say_v be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v infallible_a teacher_n who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o have_v not_o god_n in_o several_a age_n give_v such_o teacher_n to_o the_o world_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o must_v we_o not_o resign_v up_o our_o understanding_n to_o they_o and_o do_v this_o unman_v we_o why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o resign_v up_o our_o understanding_n to_o a_o infallible_a judge_n now_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v we_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o any_o other_o infallible_a teacher_n now_o for_o answer_n to_o this_o consider_v second_o that_o no_o infallible_a teacher_n can_v whole_o supersede_n the_o exercise_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o though_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o god_n must_v and_o aught_o in_o all_o case_n to_o over-rule_v we_o and_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o believe_v god_n who_o be_v eternal_a truth_n yet_o when_o any_o man_n pretend_v to_o teach_v by_o god_n authority_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n judge_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o not_o believe_v every_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o come_v from_o god_n which_o resolve_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o our_o faith_n into_o our_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o must_v at_o least_o use_v our_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o judge_n which_o in_o our_o present_a case_n will_v infer_v the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n as_o to_o all_o the_o material_a dispute_n in_o religion_n and_o make_v such_o a_o judge_n needless_a when_o we_o have_v find_v he_o of_o which_o more_o present_o nay_o second_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o such_o a_o teacher_n by_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a principle_n of_o knowledge_n for_o let_v a_o man_n pretend_v never_o so_o much_o to_o a_o divine_a authority_n if_o he_o preach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v he_o no_o not_o though_o he_o shall_v work_v miracle_n for_o we_o must_v believe_v nothing_o come_v from_o god_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a notice_n god_n have_v give_v we_o of_o thing_n and_o as_o god_n can_v contradict_v himself_o so_o we_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a that_o any_o man_n speak_v from_o god_n than_o we_o be_v of_o what_o sense_n and_o reason_n teach_v and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v but_o suffer_v we_o to_o judge_v thus_o far_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o infallible_a demonstration_n
against_o her_o infallibility_n however_o this_o show_n that_o the_o most_o infallible_a teacher_n can_v destroy_v our_o natural_a liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o see_v that_o it_o contradict_v neither_o which_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a principle_n of_o knowledge_n we_o have_v which_o be_v therefore_o to_o exercise_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o three_o though_o we_o must_v receive_v all_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a truth_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o revealer_n yet_o we_o must_v own_v our_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o understand_v the_o revelation_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o for_o whoever_o it_o be_v that_o speak_v to_o we_o whether_o god_n by_o a_o immediate_a voice_n from_o heaven_n or_o a_o prophet_n inspire_v by_o god_n we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v say_v but_o by_o our_o own_o natural_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v say_v just_a as_o we_o do_v at_o other_o time_n when_o any_o man_n speak_v to_o we_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o present_a to_o hear_v the_o prophet_n speak_v but_o have_v his_o revelation_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o writing_n we_o must_v take_v the_o same_o course_n to_o understand_v such_o a_o divine_a book_n as_o we_o do_v any_o other_o human_a write_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o it_o we_o must_v seek_v for_o some_o body_n to_o help_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o but_o still_o we_o must_v understand_v for_o ourselves_o for_o no_o body_n else_o can_v understand_v for_o we_o and_o if_o we_o must_v understand_v we_o must_v judge_v for_o ourselves_o too_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o demand_v or_o desire_n a_o liberty_n to_o understand_v and_o judge_v what_o god_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v and_o do_v and_o this_o the_o most_o infallible_a teacher_n can_v deprive_v we_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v oblige_v we_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v with_o other_o man_n eye_n and_o ear_n when_o god_n have_v give_v we_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o our_o own_o and_o four_o where_o there_o be_v a_o stand_a revelation_n we_o must_v then_o judge_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o succeed_a prophet_n how_o infallible_a soever_o they_o be_v by_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o precede_a revelation_n we_o must_v never_o suppose_v that_o god_n can_v contradict_v himself_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o may_v improve_v a_o former_a revelation_n by_o new_a and_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o contradict_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o true_a prophet_n can_v contradict_v a_o true_a revelation_n but_o though_o a_o power_n of_o miracle_n may_v give_v authority_n to_o a_o new_a prophet_n to_o expound_v a_o former_a revelation_n and_o to_o improve_v it_o yet_o we_o must_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o new_a prophet_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a revelation_n which_o make_v we_o judge_n of_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a revelation_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o can_v understand_v their_o agreement_n unless_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n when_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o stand_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o try_v all_o prophet_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n if_o they_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o this_o word_n it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o light_n in_o they_o isaiah_n 8._o 20._o and_o therefore_o though_o christ_n wrought_v more_o and_o great_a miracle_n than_o ever_o moses_n do_v this_o alone_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o believe_v he_o have_v not_o his_o person_n answer_v the_o type_n and_o prediction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o destruction_n but_o the_o improvement_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a dispensation_n to_o this_o trial_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o doctrine_n appeal_v to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n require_v they_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o they_o be_v they_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o john_n 5._o 39_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o have_v confirm_v his_o divine_a authority_n yet_o he_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o thus_o christ_n ought_v to_o suffer_v and_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o glory_n and_o beginning_n at_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n he_o expound_v unto_o they_o the_o two_o disciple_n go_v to_o emaus_n the_o thing_n concern_v himself_o luke_n 24._o 26_o 27._o and_o this_o course_n the_o apostle_n take_v in_o their_o sermon_n st._n peter_n do_v not_o only_o testify_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o eye-witness_n that_o christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a but_o prove_v that_o david_n himself_o have_v prophesy_v of_o this_o act_v 2._o 22_o etc._n etc._n thus_o st._n paul_n dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n to_o who_o he_o expound_v and_o testify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n persuade_v they_o concern_v jesus_n both_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n from_o morning_n till_o evening_n act_v 28._o 23._o thus_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v one_o entire_a dispute_n about_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n from_o the_o type_n and_o prediction_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v certain_o as_o infallible_a teacher_n as_o everwere_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v man_n down_o mere_o by_o their_o infallible_a authority_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o every_o man_n own_o judgement_n of_o they_o and_o god_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o stand_a revelation_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o new_a prophet_n whatever_o they_o be_v but_o if_o they_o must_v have_v rely_v on_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o such_o prophet_n who_o they_o be_v to_o try_v by_o this_o revelation_n for_o the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o this_o have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o take_v their_o own_o word_n without_o any_o trial_n now_o if_o christ_n himself_o never_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o authority_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v believe_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o word_n without_o examine_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o scripture_n or_o exercise_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o st._n peter_n nay_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n peter_n never_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n and_o never_o can_v exercise_v it_o how_o can_v st._n peter_n successor_n have_v that_o in_o his_o right_n which_o he_o never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v himself_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o infallible_a teacher_n yet_o every_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o examine_v what_o he_o teach_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o you_o i_o say_v can_v not_o christ_n appoint_v a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o his_o church_n to_o decide_v all_o dispute_n and_o to_o prevent_v heresy_n and_o schism_n that_o christ_n have_v not_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v take_v for_o grant_v till_o i_o see_v some_o better_a proof_n of_o it_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v such_o a_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v appoint_v who_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o rely_v on_o with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n without_o examination_n or_o any_o use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impracticable_a to_o appoint_v a_o judge_n upon_o who_o bare_a authority_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n itself_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v such_o judge_n in_o their_o day_n for_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o so_o there_o do_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o i_o must_v not_o take_v any_o man_n word_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o must_v not_o take_v his_o word_n neither_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o doctrine_n in_o christianity_n if_o i_o may_v to_o this_o day_n examine_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v in_o our_o saviour_n day_n than_o i_o must_v judge_v for_o myself_o too_o
the_o multitude_n of_o differ_v opinion_n which_o be_v maintain_v with_o equal_a confidence_n on_o all_o side_n now_o that_o this_o be_v no_o plain_a and_o convince_a argument_n against_o certainty_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o argument_n itself_o which_o confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n all_o man_n be_v very_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o which_o i_o think_v prove_v that_o every_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v certain_a nay_o do_v actual_o think_v himself_o certain_a though_o he_o know_v that_o other_o man_n differ_v from_o he_o and_o that_o i_o think_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a because_o some_o man_n be_v confident_a and_o yet_o mistake_v and_o it_o be_v equal_o strange_a to_o i_o both_o that_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o convince_a argument_n as_o be_v pretend_v no_o man_n shall_v believe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o advocate_n of_o infallibility_n shall_v think_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n with_o such_o a_o palpable_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n as_o all_o man_n despise_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prove_v the_o faith_n of_o protestant_n to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o principle_n whereon_o we_o build_v our_o faith_n be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o there_o be_v certain_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o true_a faith_n then_o though_o some_o mistake_n other_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n may_v know_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o the_o mind_n do_v as_o evident_o discover_v clear_a and_o bright_a truth_n as_o the_o eye_n do_v the_o light_n he_o who_o feel_v truth_n will_v know_v himself_o certain_a and_o no_o man_n can_v confute_v he_o without_o confute_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n this_o show_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o ask_v we_o how_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v certain_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o confute_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v we_o certain_a for_o certainty_n result_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o sight_n do_v from_o light_n and_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v certain_a without_o reason_n as_o show_v how_o they_o be_v certain_a without_o assign_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v they_o certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o our_o certainty_n be_v by_o examine_v the_o reason_n whereon_o we_o build_v our_o certainty_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a direction_n to_o our_o people_n how_o to_o answer_v this_o captious_a and_o sophistical_a question_n as_o to_o show_v this_o very_o brief_o by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n quest._n how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o you_o be_v certain_a or_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o you_o think_v yourselves_o most_o certain_a answ._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v sir_n how_o i_o know_v that_o i_o understand_v or_o how_o i_o know_v a_o good_a reason_n when_o i_o hear_v it_o true_o i_o know_v this_o only_o as_o i_o know_v how_o i_o see_v god_n have_v give_v i_o eye_n to_o see_v with_o and_o a_o faculty_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v with_o and_o i_o trust_v my_o eye_n and_o my_o understanding_n and_o if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o any_o better_a way_n i_o shall_v glad_o hear_v it_o quest._n but_o do_v not_o all_o man_n say_v as_o you_o do_v that_o they_o trust_v their_o own_o understanding_n and_o be_v you_o not_o sensible_a what_o a_o fallible_a thing_n human_a understanding_n be_v do_v you_o not_o daily_o see_v how_o many_o man_n be_v mistake_v and_o how_o then_o can_v you_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o be_v not_o answ._n yes_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o many_o confident_a man_n be_v mistake_v but_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o the_o original_a fault_n of_o their_o understanding_n for_o then_o all_o man_n must_v be_v mistake_v and_o then_o we_o must_v either_o be_v certain_a without_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v to_o know_v certain_o without_o know_v at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o can_v know_v but_o only_o the_o understanding_n or_o else_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o know_v nothing_o for_o that_o knowledge_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o knowledge_n quest._n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o mistake_v are_z for_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o man_n be_v still_o mistake_v how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o mistake_v too_o answ._n yes_o this_o be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o understanding_n if_o human_a understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o know_v truth_n than_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o some_o man_n be_v mistake_v therefore_o all_o be_v nay_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o some_o man_n be_v very_o confident_a in_o their_o mistake_n therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v for_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n as_o the_o eye_n can_v distinguish_v its_o object_n than_o it_o can_v know_v truth_n when_o it_o see_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o certainty_n quest._n but_o do_v not_o every_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o error_n think_v that_o he_o see_v truth_n answ._n yes_o and_o so_o do_v a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n think_v that_o he_o see_v and_o talk_v with_o his_o friend_n but_o a_o man_n who_o be_v awake_a know_v that_o he_o do_v so_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o dreamer_n you_o can_v never_o persuade_v a_o man_n who_o be_v awake_a that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o vigour_n and_o distinctness_n of_o perception_n in_o error_n and_o truth_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o quick_a and_o strong_a perception_n of_o a_o man_n awake_a and_o thus_o a_o man_n who_o see_v truth_n do_v as_o certain_o know_v that_o he_o see_v it_o as_o the_o eye_n do_v that_o it_o see_v light_a quest._n and_o do_v you_o then_o resolve_v all_o certainty_n into_o your_o own_o sense_n and_o feel_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a enthusiasm_n and_o in_o most_o man_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o strength_n of_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n answ._n no_o by_o no_o mean_n i_o feel_v myself_o certain_a indeed_o but_o my_o certainty_n do_v not_o result_v from_o bare_a confidence_n and_o assurance_n that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o right_n which_o man_n may_v have_v who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n but_o from_o the_o clear_a and_o irresistible_a evidence_n of_o reason_n which_o pierce_v the_o mind_n as_o light_n do_v the_o eye_n and_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n into_o a_o full_a and_o immovable_a assent_n i_o have_v such_o reason_n for_o what_o i_o believe_v as_o do_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o my_o faith_n and_o when_o i_o feel_v the_o evidence_n and_o conviction_n of_o reason_n i_o feel_v myself_o certain_a quest._n but_o still_o the_o same_o question_v return_n how_o you_o be_v certain_a of_o your_o reason_n for_o all_o man_n pretend_v to_o some_o reason_n or_o other_o for_o what_o they_o believe_v and_o think_v their_o reason_n certain_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o answ._n right_a and_o will_v think_v themselves_o certain_a still_o till_o you_o have_v confute_v their_o reason_n and_o convince_v they_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o to_o rectify_v their_o mistake_v and_o by_o strong_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o confute_v the_o vain_a and_o empty_a appearance_n of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v this_o i_o shall_v very_o glad_o hear_v you_o and_o when_o you_o please_v will_v give_v you_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o my_o faith_n quest._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v that_o i_o shall_v dispute_v all_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o there_o be_v a_o task_n indeed_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o wrangle_v at_o this_o rate_n no_o no_o since_o you_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o your_o way_n i_o will_v direct_v you_o how_o you_o may_v be_v certain_a without_o trouble_v yourself_o with_o dispute_n answ._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a or_o however_o you_o can_v never_o convince_v i_o that_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a without_o hear_v what_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o faith_n be_v and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v uncertain_a for_o my_o certainty_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o if_o my_o reason_n
this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o scripture_n express_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o be_v but_o to_o god_n only_o and_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n dispute_v design_o against_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v his_o supper_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o command_v they_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n as_o well_o as_o to_o eat_v the_o bread_n though_o i_o have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o antiquity_n yet_o if_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o day_n pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o angel_n themselves_o who_o shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n we_o may_v safe_o renounce_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o church_n that_o shall_v contradict_v the_o express_a command_n and_o institution_n of_o christ._n to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n be_v antiquity_n our_o only_a guide_n and_o rule_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n i_o ready_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a uncertain_a rule_n and_o such_o as_o neither_o the_o learned_a nor_o the_o unlearned_a can_v build_v their_o faith_n on_o for_o there_o have_v be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o other_o age_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o since_o the_o four_o century_n from_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n principal_o date_n their_o antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o our_o own_o which_o show_v what_o a_o uncertain_a foundation_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o her_o faith_n as_o for_o all_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n wherein_o she_o differ_v from_o we_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o at_o best_a a_o very_a uncertain_a one_o in_o very_o late_a antiquity_n but_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o who_o prefer_v scripture_n antiquity_n before_o all_o other_o and_o own_o no_o antiquity_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o by_o this_o we_o know_v that_o we_o neither_o retain_v too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a because_o we_o teach_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v the_o paper_n but_o it_o be_v reply_v the_o church_n of_o england_n give_v leave_v even_o to_o woman_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o teach_v but_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o compliment_n they_o be_v incapable_a of_o examination_n neither_o indeed_o be_v statesman_n lawyer_n the_o busy_a nor_o the_o stupid_o ignorant_a for_o if_o we_o will_v be_v judge_n ourselves_o of_o these_o matter_n what_o life_n or_o capacity_n be_v sufficient_a for_o in_o justice_n if_o i_o examine_v i_o ought_v to_o hear_v all_o the_o several_a pretender_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n who_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n of_o faith_n so_o to_o examine_v those_o text_n that_o make_v against_o we_o as_o well_o as_o those_o for_o we_o and_o the_o several_a expositor_n for_o in_o affair_n of_o much_o less_o importance_n people_n be_v think_v foolish_a and_o partial_a let_v one_o party_n tell_v his_o story_n to_o a_o seem_a demonstration_n not_o to_o preserve_v another_o ear_n for_o the_o other_o side_n before_o he_o determine_v if_o he_o must_v judge_v at_o all_o answer_n the_o lightness_n of_o this_o expression_n of_o compliment_a do_v not_o savour_n of_o a_o serious_a mind_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a importance_n do_v our_o saviour_n then_o compliment_v his_o hearer_n when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o he_o have_v woman_n and_o very_o busy_a people_n who_o hear_v his_o sermon_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o despise_a people_n publican_n and_o sinner_n receive_v the_o gospel_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o require_v great_a leisure_n and_o capacity_n for_o study_n as_o a_o honest_a teachable_a mind_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o think_v it_o a_o great_a reproach_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o make_v it_o so_o much_o a_o art_n and_o a_o mystery_n that_o none_o but_o great_a scholar_n can_v understand_v it_o scholar_n indeed_o have_v make_v a_o art_n and_o a_o mere_a dispute_v art_n of_o it_o and_o heretic_n who_o have_v corrupt_v the_o gospel_n have_v endeavour_v by_o perverse_a comment_n to_o make_v plain_a place_n obscure_a and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o countenance_v this_o pretence_n than_o any_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o frighten_v people_n from_o read_v that_o book_n which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v against_o popery_n and_o after_o all_o their_o talk_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o scripture_n their_o deny_v the_o people_n the_o free_a use_n of_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o they_o think_v it_o too_o plain_a against_o themselves_o so_o plain_a that_o every_o ordinary_a christian_n will_v be_v able_a to_o see_v it_o but_o if_o so_o very_a few_o people_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o dispute_n in_o religion_n what_o course_n shall_v woman_n and_o other_o person_n who_o the_o paper_n make_v such_o incompetent_a judge_n take_v suppose_v they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o assault_v by_o popish_a priest_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v they_o make_v this_o change_n with_o reason_n or_o without_o it_o must_v they_o judge_v for_o themselves_o or_o forsake_v one_o church_n and_o choose_v another_o without_o judgement_n or_o can_v woman_n or_o busy_a or_o ignorant_a people_n more_o easy_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o infallible_a judge_n than_o they_o can_v read_v in_o scripture_n that_o they_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god_n that_o they_o must_v not_o worship_v image_n and_o picture_n that_o they_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n and_o celebrate_v the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o by_o eat_v the_o bread_n whoever_o venture_v to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o educate_v i_o be_o sure_a aught_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o and_o those_o who_o confess_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v keep_v where_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o continue_v in_o a_o church_n without_o judgement_n than_o to_o forsake_v it_o without_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o our_o birth_n and_o education_n will_v make_v some_o apology_n for_o our_o involuntary_a mistake_v but_o if_o we_o wanton_o leave_v one_o church_n and_o go_v to_o another_o without_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o either_o the_o act_n be_v whole_o our_o own_o choice_n and_o if_o we_o leave_v a_o better_a for_o a_o worse_o we_o must_v take_v what_o follow_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o most_o improper_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v use_v by_o one_o who_o be_v waver_v between_o two_o church_n for_o if_o he_o must_v not_o use_v his_o own_o private_a judgement_n i_o can_v guess_v how_o he_o shall_v either_o choose_v or_o refuse_v those_o who_o challenge_v a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o all_o reasonable_a creature_n may_v change_v as_o they_o see_v reason_n and_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n if_o they_o choose_v wrong_v but_o those_o who_o disclaim_v all_o right_a and_o capacity_n of_o judge_v must_v continue_v as_o they_o be_v and_o take_v their_o chance_n for_o they_o may_v as_o well_o choose_v their_o faith_n as_o their_o guide_n who_o they_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n believe_v but_o still_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v not_o answer_v that_o he_o who_o will_v judge_v must_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o answer_v whatever_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n must_v never_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o christ_n come_v from_o god_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o hear_v or_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o talk_v of_o authority_n or_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o these_o matter_n for_o we_o must_v first_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o christ_n come_v from_o god_n before_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n so_o that_o
any_o other_o way_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o usefulness_n of_o they_o especial_o if_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o positive_a institution_n we_o have_v plain_a evidence_n against_o they_o and_o such_o as_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v when_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n have_v by_o one_o offer_v perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v hebr._n 9_o 25_o 26._o &_o 10._o 14_o this_o be_v a_o direct_a proof_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n wherein_o he_o be_v offer_v ten_o thousand_o time_n every_o day_n when_o christ_n be_v the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o can_v be_v offer_v by_o none_o but_o himself_o how_o come_v he_o to_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o mass_n priest_n unless_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o popish_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n unless_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o our_o sense_n can_v make_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n as_o for_o the_o half-communion_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o christ_n do_v institute_v his_o last_o supper_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o command_v they_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o this_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v authority_n to_o repeal_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o forbid_v what_o he_o command_v and_o when_o st._n paul_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n one_o will_v think_v this_o evidence_n enough_o against_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n when_o they_o can_v show_v one_o word_n for_o it_o for_o as_o for_o their_o distinction_n between_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o pure_a intercession_n they_o can_v show_v it_o in_o scripture_n where_o our_o redeemer_n be_v our_o only_a advocate_n and_o when_o christ_n himself_o enforce_v and_o ratify_v that_o command_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v this_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n against_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n since_o they_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o scripture_n for_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o express_o condemn_v it_o be_v evidence_n enough_o against_o it_o so_o that_o though_o man_n may_v be_v at_o the_o needless_a expense_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n in_o these_o controversy_n yet_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o learning_n require_v to_o understand_v they_o the_o mean_a man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o for_o the_o controversy_n turn_v upon_o so_o plain_a a_o point_n and_o there_o be_v so_o plain_a evidence_n in_o the_o case_n that_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v have_v abundant_a evidence_n and_o satisfaction_n though_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o word_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o such_o dispute_n the_o paper_n in_o short_a i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o evidence_n or_o authority_n to_o move_v we_o to_o believe_v answer_n this_o be_v certain_o true_a if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o be_v if_o by_o evidence_n be_v mean_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o by_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n who_o speak_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o credible_a witness_n of_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o grant_v that_o our_o faith_n must_v be_v found_v both_o upon_o evidence_n and_o authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a protestant_a resolution_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o the_o only_a fault_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v that_o evidence_n and_o authority_n be_v oppose_v to_o each_o other_o whereas_o they_o must_v always_o go_v together_o in_o a_o true_a rational_a faith_n but_o if_o by_o evidence_n be_v mean_v all_o the_o argument_n whereby_o we_o can_v prove_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n whether_o from_o sense_n or_o reason_n or_o scripture_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n and_o by_o authority_n be_v mean_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o paper_n then_o at_o best_a this_o be_v a_o very_a precarious_a proposition_n without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o truth_n that_o either_o evidence_n or_o authority_n must_v move_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o be_v that_o our_o faith_n must_v be_v resolve_v either_o into_o evidence_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n for_o how_o be_v this_o prove_v that_o when_o there_o want_v evidence_n for_o our_o faith_n we_o must_v believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o natural_a consequence_n that_o where_o there_o want_v evidence_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v at_o all_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o visible_a judge_n to_o direct_v those_o who_o can_v judge_v for_o themselves_o there_o have_v be_v some_o pretence_n for_o say_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v either_o upon_o evidence_n or_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o without_o prove_v this_o first_o i_o will_v desire_v any_o man_n to_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v what_o i_o have_v no_o evidence_n for_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o no_o such_o evidence_n as_o i_o can_v understand_v and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v without_o evidence_n how_o can_v the_o want_n of_o evidence_n prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o visible_a judge_n into_o who_o authority_n i_o must_v resolve_v my_o faith_n the_o paper_n evidence_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v impossible_a but_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o mean_a man_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o faithful_a guide_n may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o know_v but_o suppose_v at_o present_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n can_v do_v this_o yet_o can_v learned_a man_n do_v it_o and_o one_o will_v think_v if_o there_o be_v any_o evidence_n at_o least_o learned_a man_n may_v understand_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o evident_a neither_o to_o the_o learned_a nor_o to_o the_o unlearned_a i_o fear_v be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o evidence_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o no_o body_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v bring_v thing_n to_o a_o fine_a pass_n if_o she_o must_v be_v force_v to_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v any_o evidence_n for_o our_o religion_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o evidence_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o learned_a man_n may_v understand_v it_o then_o at_o least_o learned_a man_n may_v judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o other_o judge_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o need_n nay_o there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n for_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o to_o say_v that_o learned_a man_n have_v evidence_n to_o ground_v their_o faith_n on_o and_o yet_o must_v not_o believe_v according_a to_o evidence_n but_o authority_n be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n have_v eye_n but_o must_v not_o use_v they_o to_o see_v their_o own_o way_n but_o must_v follow_v a_o guide_n blindfold_a and_o yet_o if_o learned_a man_n be_v allow_v to_o see_v and_o judge_v for_o themselves_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a for_o it_o be_v learn_v man_n who_o start_v difficulty_n and_o manage_v dispute_n and_o be_v the_o author_n and_o patron_n of_o heresy_n and_o if_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o may_v and_o must_v judge_v for_o themselves_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o and_o from_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n what_o remedy_n be_v there_o nay_o if_o learned_a man_n must_v judge_v for_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n they_o have_v of_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v overrule_v by_o authority_n without_o evidence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n for_o a_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v contradict_v as_o it_o may_v be_v if_o learned_a man_n must_v judge_v for_o themselves_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n either_o with_o the_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a for_o the_o unlearned_a will_v have_v no_o great_a reverence_n for_o that_o authority_n which_o
the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v as_o much_o a_o stand_a revelation_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n nay_o indeed_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n now_o to_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o teacher_n by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o there_o be_v under_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n to_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o old_a because_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o last_o and_o most_o perfect_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n and_o we_o must_v expect_v and_o receive_v no_o more_o for_o s._n paul_n pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o angel_n themselves_o shall_v they_o preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n gal._n 1._o 8_o 9_o whereas_o the_o law_n itself_o give_v expectation_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a prophet_n than_o moses_n and_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a revelation_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v no_o prophet_n who_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o we_o must_v receive_v none_o who_o preach_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v now_o if_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v all_o that_o and_o more_o than_o that_o to_o we_o which_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n than_o we_o must_v have_v the_o same_o liberty_n of_o judge_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v under_o the_o old_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o danger_n in_o our_o judge_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o man_n by_o it_o than_o there_o be_v in_o allow_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n we_o have_v the_o same_o natural_a right_n to_o it_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o right_n not_o owe_v to_o a_o positive_a institution_n but_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o set_v aside_o this_o dispute_n about_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n this_o very_a consideration_n prove_v that_o christ_n never_o intend_v it_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o gospel_n in_o write_v as_o a_o stand_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o order_n of_o man_n to_o study_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o gospel_n in_o write_v which_o be_v now_o to_o we_o a_o stand_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n as_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n now_o the_o use_n of_o a_o write_a law_n be_v for_o every_o body_n to_o understand_v it_o and_o direct_v their_o faith_n and_o manner_n by_o it_o this_o be_v the_o use_n the_o jew_n be_v require_v to_o make_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o certain_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v for_o the_o same_o end_n or_o else_o i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o be_v write_v if_o then_o we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o practice_v this_o inevitable_o prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n intention_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v judge_v for_o ourselves_o for_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o write_n unless_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o now_o be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a proof_n that_o christ_n never_o intend_v such_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n who_o we_o must_v believe_v with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n if_o i_o must_v receive_v my_o faith_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o i_o must_v and_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o if_o i_o must_v follow_v my_o rule_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o a_o judge_n for_o i_o must_v judge_v for_o myself_o to_o resolve_v my_o faith_n into_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o rule_n and_o of_o a_o judge_n be_v as_o inconsistent_a as_o judge_v and_o not_o judge_v and_o therefore_o christ_n can_v not_o appoint_v both_o way_n because_o they_o contradict_v each_o other_o one_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o my_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o other_o forbid_v it_o and_o therefore_o since_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o a_o write_a rule_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v he_o have_v appoint_v no_o judge_n for_o though_o a_o law_n and_o a_o judge_n to_o execute_v that_o law_n be_v very_o consistent_a in_o civil_a government_n where_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n do_v not_o oblige_v man_n faith_n but_o only_o authoritative_o determine_v a_o difference_n yet_o they_o be_v two_o very_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o inconsistent_a resolution_n of_o faith_n second_o as_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o a_o rule_n so_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o order_n of_o man_n to_o study_v this_o rule_n themselves_o and_o to_o instruct_v other_o christian_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n he_o intend_v we_o shall_v understand_v it_o for_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v teach_v the_o scripture_n but_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v it_o and_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v we_o understand_v it_o but_o to_o make_v it_o our_o rule_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v and_o to_o determine_v as_o a_o judge_n be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n the_o first_o reserve_v to_o we_o a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v the_o second_o determine_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o dictate_v of_o our_o judge_n now_o what_o need_v of_o both_o these_o if_o christ_n have_v appoint_v a_o judge_n who_o we_o must_v in_o all_o thing_n believe_v what_o need_v of_o teacher_n to_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o sense_n but_o what_o the_o judge_n give_v they_o what_o a_o impertinent_a trouble_n be_v it_o to_o study_v the_o scripture_n who_o can_v interpret_v they_o but_o this_o infallible_a judge_n and_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v so_o many_o teacher_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o if_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v understand_v and_o may_v be_v teach_v what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o a_o judge_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o unteach_v what_o he_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o and_o than_o he_o may_v make_v all_o other_o teacher_n useless_a when_o he_o please_v nay_o if_o the_o great_a apostle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o teacher_n where_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a commission_n christ_n give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o peter_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v command_v they_o the_o charge_n christ_n give_v to_o peter_n be_v to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n and_o his_o lamb_n which_o be_v the_o same_o st._n paul_n lay_v on_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n act_v 20._o 28._o that_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n st._n paul_n assign_v for_o those_o different_a order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n unto_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n ephes._n 4._o 11_o 12_o 13._o here_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o controversy_n mention_v among_o all_o these_o though_o he_o have_v be_v worth_a they_o all_o and_o indeed_o have_v make_v all_o the_o other_o useless_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o office_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v to_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o faith_n to_o teach_v they_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o why_o which_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o who_o instruct_v man_n help_v they_o to_o understand_v and_o judge_v for_o themselves_o but_o a_o judge_n only_o impose_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o judge_v if_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v our_o religion_n nor_o use_v our_o understanding_n in_o judge_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n for_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v man_n to_o instruct_v his_o church_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o he_o intend_v they_o shall_v believe_v with_o their_o understanding_n and_o if_o all_o the_o
apostle_n even_o st._n peter_n himself_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n but_o to_o teach_v than_o their_o authority_n can_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o their_o teach_v that_o be_v they_o can_v not_o oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v more_o than_o they_o can_v make_v they_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o well_o but_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o appoint_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n what_o certainty_n can_v we_o have_v of_o our_o religion_n and_o what_o care_n have_v christ_n take_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v two_o point_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o if_o we_o can_v give_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o they_o without_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n there_o will_v be_v so_o little_a need_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o contend_v about_o he_o first_o as_o for_o certainty_n why_o can_v we_o be_v certain_a of_o our_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o matter_n without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n do_v any_o man_n want_v a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o make_v he_o certain_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o plain_a law_n or_o any_o other_o intelligible_a write_n to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a and_o false_a reason_n to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o evidence_n he_o may_v rely_v on_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o remote_a country_n or_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v now_o if_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o thing_n without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n than_o certainty_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o infallibility_n because_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o it_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o evidence_n what_o we_o have_v certain_a evidence_n for_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o and_o what_o we_o have_v not_o certain_a evidence_n for_o we_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o to_o depend_v upon_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v suppose_v infallible_a be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o evidence_n and_o one_o kind_n of_o certainty_n viz._n the_o certainty_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n for_o our_o religion_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n than_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a still_o though_o there_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n for_o where_o there_o be_v more_o mean_n of_o certainty_n than_o one_o the_o take_v away_o one_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o certainty_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o see_v that_o man_n who_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o possible_a way_n to_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n or_o what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v but_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o make_v man_n christian_n unless_o they_o will_v own_v a_o infallible_a judge_n before_o they_o believe_v christianity_n which_o will_v argue_v great_a good_a nature_n in_o they_o well!_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v other_o possible_a way_n to_o attain_v a_o certainty_n in_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o so_o easy_a none_o so_o certain_a as_o a_o infallible_a judge_n which_o deliver_v we_o from_o tedious_a inquiry_n and_o doubtful_a dispute_n and_o make_v all_o man_n orthodox_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o now_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n i_o reject_v a_o infallible_a judge_n because_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a christ_n never_o intend_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n as_o this_o faith_n be_v a_o christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o understanding_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o irresistible_a for_o it_o be_v no_o virtue_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v when_o we_o see_v it_o such_o evidence_n as_o force_n a_o assent_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n consider_v as_o a_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a assent_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v a_o honest_a man_n but_o not_o to_o compel_v a_o obstinate_a infidel_n or_o heretic_n to_o believe_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o evidence_n we_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n miracle_n alone_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o do_v not_o prove_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n or_o christ_n for_o then_o all_o man_n who_o see_v his_o miracle_n must_v have_v believe_v he_o as_o they_o do_v moses_n but_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o his_o person_n answer_v the_o character_n the_o prophet_n have_v give_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o whether_o his_o doctrine_n be_v reconcileable_a with_o their_o law_n and_o here_o the_o passion_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o lust_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n may_v interpose_v and_o corrupt_v and_o bias_n their_o judgement_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v believe_v or_o will_v not_o believe_v do_v very_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n hence_o our_o saviour_n attribute_n the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n to_o their_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n and_o such_o like_a evil_a cause_n and_o require_v a_o honest_a and_o teachable_a mind_n to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v man_n to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n such_o he_o call_v his_o sheep_n you_o believe_v not_o because_o you_o be_v not_o of_o my_o sheep_n as_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n and_o i_o know_v they_o and_o they_o follow_v i_o john_n 10._o 26_o 27._o now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n he_o have_v afford_v the_o world_n of_o his_o own_o be_v the_o messiah_n which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o superstructure_n can_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o certain_a than_o the_o foundation_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o evidence_n which_o christ_n think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o messiah_n must_v be_v sufficient_a also_o for_o all_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n christ_n have_v no_o disciple_n but_o sincere_a honest_a man_n and_o therefore_o have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n as_o may_v be_v a_o trial_n of_o our_o honesty_n it_o be_v of_o no_o concernment_n whether_o bad_a man_n be_v infidel_n or_o heretic_n and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n to_o satisfy_v honest_a man_n it_o be_v enough_o and_o there_o be_v abundant_a evidence_n for_o this_o purpose_n without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o he_o and_o beside_o this_o our_o saviour_n have_v promise_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n not_o only_o to_o work_v faith_n in_o all_o well_o dispose_v mind_n but_o to_o enlighten_v their_o understanding_n and_o to_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o diligent_a use_n of_o those_o mean_n he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o find_v out_o truth_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o make_v they_o absolute_o infallible_a which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o to_o carry_v man_n to_o heaven_n yet_o it_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o great_a and_o fatal_a mistake_v now_o i_o will_v desire_v any_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o need_v there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o internal_a illumination_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o our_o inquiry_n after_o truth_n if_o christ_n have_v provide_v such_o a_o external_a infallible_a mean_n as_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o though_o honest_a man_n be_v not_o infallible_a yet_o they_o have_v this_o security_n as_o to_o their_o speculative_a mistake_v which_o have_v no_o ill_a influence_n upon_o their_o life_n that_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o understanding_n as_o of_o our_o wi_n for_o if_o a_o involuntary_a ignorance_n will_v be_v some_o excuse_n even_o to_o bad_a man_n to_o lessen_v their_o punishment_n much_o more_o may_v we_o presume_v it_o will_v excuse_v good_a men._n to_o demand_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n as_o god_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o religion_n for_o this_o make_v some_o man_n atheist_n and_o other_o infidel_n the_o infidel_n think_v that_o see_v there_o be_v not_o evidence_n enough_o for_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o force_v a_o assent_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n own_v this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a certainty_n without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o hence_o they_o argue_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o judge_n now_o let_v the_o infidel_n and_o the_o romanist_n dispute_v it_o out_o which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o best_a consequence_n that_o since_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o our_o religion_n whether_o we_o shall_v
we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v out_o in_o one_o either_o christ_n have_v appoint_v no_o such_o judge_n or_o this_o can_v prevent_v schism_n in_o the_o church_n 4._o four_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o effectual_a way_n of_o cure_v church_n division_n without_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n nay_o without_o make_v all_o man_n of_o a_o mind_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o must_v never_o be_v expect_v in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o necessary_a term_n of_o communion_n straight_a and_o narrow_a than_o christ_n have_v make_v they_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v plain_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v essential_a to_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n for_o such_o matter_n most_o christian_n agree_v in_o and_o though_o they_o may_v have_v some_o private_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o divide_v communion_n while_o they_o do_v not_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o nor_o introduce_v any_o new_a and_o strange_a worship_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o for_o example_n the_o church_n of_o england_n believe_v and_o practice_n whatever_o be_v think_v necessary_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o and_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o dispute_n about_o these_o matter_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o we_o can_v to_o this_o day_n without_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n maintain_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o apostolic_a church_n maintain_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o for_o we_o both_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o church_n communion_n so_o that_o the_o schism_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n for_o without_o own_v such_o a_o judge_n we_o agree_v in_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n require_v to_o make_v we_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v receive_v no_o other_o church_n into_o her_o communion_n without_o own_v her_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o without_o believe_v many_o doctrine_n manifest_o absurd_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o teach_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o without_o join_v in_o such_o a_o worship_n which_o they_o themselves_o dare_v not_o say_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o for_o their_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v image_n and_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o which_o we_o think_v be_v sinful_a if_o these_o thing_n be_v remove_v we_o can_v glad_o communicate_v with_o they_o upon_o true_a catholic_n principle_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o only_o to_o determine_v those_o controversy_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o primitive_a faith_n of_o christian_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v her_o policy_n that_o she_o will_v allow_v no_o body_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o these_o dispute_n but_o herself_o will_v all_o man_n submit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o will_v certain_o restore_v peace_n and_o unity_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o truth_n and_o hazard_v of_o man_n soul_n and_o we_o must_v not_o purchase_v a_o mere_a external_a unity_n at_o this_o rate_n those_o man_n overvalue_v unity_n who_o part_n with_o truth_n for_o it_o for_o certain_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o faith_n and_o worship_n the_o paper_n these_o reason_n make_v i_o think_v a_o visible_a judge_n absolute_o necessary_a answer_n what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v i_o hope_v may_v occasion_v some_o new_a and_o different_a thought_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o since_o certainty_n be_v the_o great_a and_o prevail_a argument_n let_v we_o turn_v the_o table_n and_o see_v what_o certainty_n a_o roman_n catholic_n have_v his_o faith_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o visible_a and_o infallible_a judge_n this_o i_o confess_v bid_v very_o fair_a for_o he_o that_o follow_v a_o infallible_a guide_n can_v err_v but_o whoever_o consider_v this_o matter_n careful_o will_v find_v all_o this_o talk_n of_o infallibility_n dwindle_v into_o nothing_o for_o first_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n before_o we_o can_v with_o certainty_n and_o assurance_n rely_v on_o he_o we_o must_v certain_o know_v who_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v no_o infallible_a judge_n and_o not_o to_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o and_o this_o be_v a_o difficulty_n which_o those_o person_n little_o consider_v who_o please_v themselves_o so_o much_o with_o the_o fancy_n of_o infallibility_n for_o 1._o papist_n themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v about_o this_o matter_n some_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v infallible_a as_o peter_n successor_n and_o in_o his_o right_n other_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o a_o general_n council_n other_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n distinct_o and_o separately_z consider_v but_o a_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n other_o none_o of_o all_o this_o but_o tradition_n be_v infallible_a infallibility_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o but_o know_v not_o where_o this_o infallibility_n be_v seat_v now_o what_o shall_v a_o doubt_a protestant_n do_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v as_o infallible_a as_o any_o of_o they_o do_v he_o know_v where_o to_o find_v this_o infallibility_n may_v he_o not_o as_o easy_o choose_v his_o own_o religion_n and_o what_o church_n he_o will_v live_v in_o communion_n with_o as_o which_o of_o these_o infallible_a judge_n to_o follow_v which_o soever_o of_o these_o he_o reject_v he_o have_v a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n on_o his_o side_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v with_o their_o reason_n against_o each_o other_o that_o he_o reject_v they_o all_o and_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o god_n have_v intend_v to_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o end_v all_o dispute_n certain_o he_o will_v have_v do_v this_o so_o manifest_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o dispute_n who_o this_o judge_n be_v for_o methinks_v a_o doubtful_a and_o disputable_a judge_n be_v not_o a_o very_a proper_a person_n to_o end_v all_o dispute_n 2._o nay_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a divine_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prove_v either_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n or_o who_o this_o judge_n be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n he_o must_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o then_o we_o must_v look_v for_o his_o commission_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o know_v what_o the_o gospel_n be_v or_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o infallible_a judge_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o either_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o scripture_n because_o we_o have_v no_o place_n to_o begin_v at_o if_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o judge_n we_o be_v a_o little_a too_o hasty_a because_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v he_o and_o if_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v as_o bad_a because_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o before_o we_o have_v find_v the_o judge_n so_o that_o we_o must_v take_v one_o of_o they_o for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n and_o by_o that_o find_v out_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v neither_o better_o nor_o worse_o than_o to_o take_v they_o both_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v a_o admirable_a foundation_n for_o infallibility_n at_o all_o adventure_n to_o choose_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o then_o to_o believe_v he_o at_o all_o adventure_n so_o that_o though_o man_n who_o have_v always_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v very_o confident_a of_o it_o and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o first_o principle_n which_o need_v no_o proof_n yet_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o protestant_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v otherwise_o and_o if_o he_o act_v wise_o and_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n can_v believe_v it_o till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o he_o can_v ever_o entertain_v such_o a_o thought_n for_o let_v his_o adversary_n be_v never_o so_o subtle_a if_o he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o see_v prove_v he_o may_v maintain_v his_o ground_n against_o he_o as_o to_o represent_v this_o brief_o in_o a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o papist_n and_o a_o protestant_n papist_n i_o pity_v your_o condition_n sir_n to_o see_v you_o live_v at_o such_o uncertainty_n for_o your_o religion_n and_o