Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n faith_n reason_n reveal_v 2,166 5 8.9320 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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substance_n and_o then_o we_o know_v the_o solution_n and_o texture_n of_o body_n can_v reach_v the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n let_v it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n as_o it_o will_v to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v keep_v the_o part_n of_o a_o material_a soul_n together_o after_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v always_o as_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o it_o be_v which_o shall_v keep_v together_o a_o material_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o yet_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o i_o hope_v do_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o the_o inseparable_a union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o eternity_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o man_n of_o sense_n to_o who_o your_o lordship_n appeal_v in_o the_o case_n do_v not_o find_v their_o belief_n of_o this_o fundamental_a point_n 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of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o 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fair_a and_o ingenuous_a this_o be_v word_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o use_v but_o that_o i_o find_v they_o use_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o very_a passage_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n i_o grant_v myself_o a_o mortal_a man_n very_o liable_a to_o mistake_v especial_o in_o your_o write_n but_o that_o in_o my_o mistake_v i_o be_o guilty_a of_o any_o vnfairness_n or_o disingenuity_n your_o lordship_n will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o think_v it_o will_v pass_v for_o want_n of_o fairness_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o any_o one_o without_o clear_a evidence_n to_o accuse_v i_o to_o avoid_v any_o such_o suspicion_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n i_o set_v down_o every_o word_n contain_v in_o those_o page_n of_o your_o book_n which_o i_o be_v concern_v in_o and_o in_o my_o second_o i_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o your_o lordship_n first_o answer_n that_o i_o reply_v to_o but_o because_o the_o do_v it_o all_o along_o in_o this_o will_v i_o find_v 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oppose_v idea_n and_o reason_n which_o your_o lordship_n call_v here_o distinguish_v they_o but_o to_o continue_v to_o speak_v frequent_o of_o two_o thing_n as_o different_a or_o of_o two_o way_n as_o opposite_a without_o ever_o show_v any_o difference_n or_o opposition_n in_o they_o after_o it_o have_v be_v press_v for_o be_v a_o way_n of_o ingenuity_n which_o your_o lordship_n will_v pardon_v to_o my_o ignorance_n if_o i_o have_v not_o former_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o reason_v about_o idea_n or_o by_o idea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o way_n of_o reason_v as_o that_o about_o or_o by_o notion_n or_o conception_n and_o that_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o idea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o notion_n you_o will_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o blame_v i_o for_o mistake_v you_o in_o the_o passage_n above_o quote_v 73._o for_o if_o your_o lordship_n in_o those_o word_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o term_n ideas_n but_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o notion_n or_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n then_o your_o lordship_n word_n will_v run_v thus_o but_o what_o need_v all_o this_o great_a noise_n about_o notion_n or_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n and_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o notion_n or_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n of_o late_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o your_o lordship_n will_v own_v to_o be_v your_o meaning_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o your_o consideration_n your_o lordship_n proceed_v 74._o to_o examine_v my_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o to_o my_o ask_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o or_o old_a method_n of_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n answer_v 75._o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n but_o whether_o my_o be_v any_o at_o all_o which_o your_o lordship_n deny_v answer_n i_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o bare_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v any_o at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o old_a but_o to_o he_o that_o call_v it_o a_o new_a method_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v whole_o beside_o the_o point_n to_o show_v a_o old_a at_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v prevent_v these_o follow_a word_n of_o your_o lordship_n viz._n that_o your_o lordship_n do_v never_o pretend_v to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o new_a method_n which_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o desire_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o a_o old_a or_o another_o method_n plain_o imply_v that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v that_o whoever_o will_v inform_v the_o world_n of_o another_o method_n of_o certainty_n than_o i_o can_v do_v it_o only_o by_o inform_v they_o of_o a_o new_a one_o but_o since_o this_o be_v the_o answer_v your_o lordship_n please_v to_o make_v to_o my_o request_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o consider_v it_o a_o little_a your_o lordship_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n 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to_o consider_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o read_v in_o hobbes_n or_o spinoza_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o possible_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v think_v your_o lordship_n authority_n of_o more_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o case_n than_o those_o just_o decry_v name_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v your_o lordship_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n so_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o divine_a revelation_n this_o at_o least_o i_o think_v may_v be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o next_o page_n 65._o that_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o evident_o they_o do_v who_o say_v they_o be_v less_o credible_a because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o demonstrative_o by_o natural_a reason_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o secure_v several_a of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 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lordship_n with_o what_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v first_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o in_o ordinary_a construction_n these_o word_n seem_v to_o denote_v this_o 20_o page_n of_o your_o lordship_n second_o letter_n which_o you_o be_v then_o write_v though_o the_o sense_n will_v make_v i_o think_v the_o 46th_o page_n of_o my_o second_o letter_n which_o you_o be_v then_o answer_v shall_v be_v mean_v this_o perhaps_o your_o lordship_n may_v think_v a_o nice_a piece_n of_o criticism_n but_o till_o it_o be_v clear_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o say_v in_o my_o excuse_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a your_o lordship_n will_v again_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o can_v think_v you_o a_o man_n of_o so_o little_a sense_n if_o i_o shall_v understand_v these_o word_n to_o mean_v the_o 20_o page_n of_o your_o second_o letter_n which_o no_o body_n can_v conceive_v your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v a_o proper_a place_n for_o i_o to_o consider_v 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your_o suggestion_n and_o supposition_n in_o one_o place_n as_o if_o they_o be_v foundation_n to_o build_v what_o you_o please_v on_o in_o another_o thus_o then_o stand_v your_o defence_n my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n tend_v to_o scepticism_n and_o to_o start_v new_a method_n of_o certainty_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n because_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v this_o your_o accusation_n in_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o consider_v it_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o consider_v it_o because_o your_o lordship_n say_v i_o have_v give_v too_o just_a occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o make_v use_n of_o my_o word_n and_o notion_n and_o because_o your_o lordship_n say_v so_o therefore_o you_o insist_v upon_o it_o
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o