some of his Sermons came to my view Wherein Christian Reader if thou minde well as thou reads thou may taste the fundamental grounds of Truth and also perceive the various deceits of thy deceitful heart and Satans deep temptations unvailed and discovered to thine and his shame which thou mayest read as followeth J. C. Here followeth a Catalogue of the Texts of Scripture that these lines treats of SERMON I. PHilip 3.19 18. Brethren be ye followers of me and walk so as you have me for an example for many c. Page 1. SERMON II. Matth. 11.25 26. I thank thee O Father Lord of Heaven and Earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and c. p. 12. SERMON III. Mat. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will ease you Take my yoke upon you c. p. 22. SERMON IV. Luk. 2.8 9 10. And there were in the same countrey Shepherds abiding in the field watching their flocks c. p. 30. SERMON V. Luk. 7.36 37 38. And one of the Pharisees desired that he would eat with him and Jesus went into the Pharisâ—es house c. p. 43. SERMON VI. Luk. 8.4 And when much people were gathered together and were come out of every City p. 67. SERMON VII Isa 57.10 Thou hast wearied thy self in the greatness of thy way yet saidest not There is no hope p. 74. SERMON VIII Psal 81.10 11. I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land of Egypt Open thy mouth wide and I will p. 79. SERMON IX Exod. 12.21 22. Then Moses called all the Elders of Israel and said Choose you out and take for every house a lamb p. 90. SERMON X. Isa 28.14 15. Hear ye the word of the Lord ye scornful men that rule my people which are in Jerusalem c p. 96. SERMON XI Isai 39 5. Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah Hear the Word of the Lord Behold the day come that all that is in thy house c. p. 106. SERMON XII Mat. 1.1 The Book of the Generation of Jesus Christ the Son of David the Son of Abraham Abraham begat Isaac c. p. 112. SERMON XIII Heb. 2.24 Forasmuch as the Children were partakers of flesh and blood he also took part with them that he might through death c. p. 121. SERMON XIV Luk. 22.31 32. And he said unto Simon Simon Satan hath desired to winnow you as wheat but he hath prayed that thy faith fail not c. p. 131. SERMON XV. Dan. 3.16.19 Then Shedrach Meshach and Abednego answered said to the King Nebuchadnezzar we are not careful to answer c. p. 140. SERMON â—VI Jeremiah 48.34.56 Thus saith the Lord God of Israel to thee O Baruch thou didest say Wo is me now for the Lord hath added grief to my sorrow c. p. 151. SERMON â—VII Isa 64.6.7 But we are all as an unclean thing all our righteousnesse is as filthy rags and we all do fade as chasse or a leaf and our iniquiâ—ieâ— like the wind hath taken us away p. 159. SERMON XVIII Isa 65.2 3 4. I was sought of them that asked not after me I was found of them that sought me not and I said Behold me to a nation that called not c. p. 169. SERMON XIX Isa 63.1 Who is this that cometh from Edom with dyed garments from Bozra this that is glorious in his apparel travelling in the greatnesse c. p. 181. SERMON XX. Gen. 22.14 15. After these things God tempted Abraham and said Abraham Abraham and he said I am here c. p. 199. SERMON XXI Esa 9.6 7 8. For unto us a Childi born and unto us a Son is given and the government shall be upon his shoulders c p. 213. SERMON XXII Matthew Chapter 5. An exposition of some verses of the fifth Chapter of Matthew Blessed are the poor in Spirit shewing the condition of those that are blessed p. 231. SERMON XXIII Sam. 15.13 Declaring the double dealing of Saul in the matter of Amalek And Saul said to Samuel c. p. 247. SERMON XXIV 1. Sam. 1.3 4 5. So when the people were come into the Camp the Elders of Israel said Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us c. p. 254. SERMON XXV 1 Samuel 5.1 2 3 4. Then the Philistines took the Ark of God and carried it from Eben-ezer c. p. 261. SERMON XXVI Math. 14.27 I will smite the Shepherd and the sheep shall be scattered p. 26â— SERMON XXVII Mark 13.35 Watch ye for ye know not when the master of the house will come whether at even or at midnight or c. p. 250. SERMON I. Philip 3.17 18. Brethren Be you followers of me and walk so as you have us for an example for many walk of whom I have told you often and now tell you weeping that thâ—y are Enemies to the Crosse of Christ c. THree sorts of People troubled the Church 1. Dogs which with open mouth fought against Christ 2. Evil workers who professed Christ and yet walked inordinately 3 The Circumcision that cut themselves off from Christ and the Church by their singular Opinions and fell into Sects and would needs joyn Circumcision and fleshly Righteousnesse with Christ and so become confident in the flesh Against which the Apostle opposeth his own example who had more to boast of than they and yet it was nothing to him in comparison of Christ So he perswades the Church to hold on forward in the Faith to the crucifying and laying down of all things till they come to the Resurrection of the Dead and in all this Contention to walk in love that if some did not understand the truth of the Mystery of Christ nor yet were brought thereto yet to proceed on in love by the same Rule that God in time would reveal it Here again he propounds his own and the Faithful for an Example that they would walk in that way of Faith toward Christ and Love amongst themselves and then he gives them warning of the former viz. Some in the Church that were Enemies to Christs Crosse and so describes their course and end 1. He propounds himself as a Pattern 2. He warnes them of false Teachers or Brethren In whom consider 1. His affection Of whom I have told you often and now tell you weeping 2. Their curse in these particulars 1. They are Enemies to Christ 2. Their God is their belly 3. Their Glory is their shame 4. They mind earthly things 5. Their End is Damnation This was no vain boasting for elsewhere be acknowledgeth himself the least of all Saints but only opposeth himself and the faithful against false Brethren who only for Glory lived in Envy sought earthly gain by the Gospel lived inordinately and lest that weaklings by them should be drawn to fleshly liberty But look on them which walk after our example for we have no confidence in the flesh We count not our selves perfect we seek not glory
nor profit but only the maintenance of the Truth of the Gospel viz. Faith in Christ only and Love to all men So that this being their example Note that Faith in Christ and simple Love to Man is the very Summe of the Gospel and the Life of all Religion in the heart of Man Gal. 5. Faith works by love 1. Tim. 1. The end of the Commandment is love out of a pure heart a good Conscience and faith unfeigned all else ver 7. is dross and dung This is the summe of all Pauls Epistles This Paul to Tim calls the spirit of faith love and a sound mind Thus Paul thanks God for to the Col. the Faith and love to all Saints c. 1. For these destroy Self Righteousness and Self Confidence and Self Love which are the poyson of all Religion viz. Self Witt and Self Will these Adam got and therein opposed God 2. For by Faith he is made a Lord over all things that will suffer nothing to start up in the Church and in his Heart but Christ and by Love he is servant to all and plyable and servant to every one By the one he is freed with God and by the other amongst men 3. By Faith he that had thought to live in and by himself through the Law comes to dye in himself and to live in and by another 4. Nay all Religion without these is nothing but meer opinion and conceit whereby the heart is puffed up and so not fit for mercy and also tyed to himself and his own good Minde the Religion of Christ was it any thing but a denying of himself and cleaving to the Father and giving himself to the Church in love yea to his very Enemies Which Faith and Love is nothing else but a partaker so of himself and his own weaknesse Sin and Death thereby that he can believe and trust nothing in himself or the world but only the Word of God and in that weakness waits on Christ and meere Mercy and cut of that dislike of himself and love to that he sees in Christ loves all judgeth none but himself 1. How far are we then from Christs Religion when all our Religion is 1. Either in Fire of questions and disputations about this and that Opinion maintaining of our singular conceits wherein we seem to excel others in knowledge whereby true love is drowned quite 2. Or in some singular conceit of quality and disposition which we conceive in our selves and thereby grow proud and despise Christ and trample mercy under our feet 3. Or in high roveing conceits of the eternal Deity Majesty and Power and Secret Will and Purpose of God without Christ whereby the heart is hardened 4. Or in the Notion of the Gospel and Christ and faith without the power thereof gloriously vaunting of deep Mysteries But in all these the thing is wanting viz. an humble low believing and loving heart like unto Christ 1. Thus in all these man leaves his own heart and followes his heady opinion he forsakes Christ and pleaseth himself with his own qualities turnes from the word and followes vain speculations denyes the Faith and lives by the flesh 2. Know then that whatever would draw thee from Christ and his Truth is not the Doctrine of God whatever sets up man and makes him any thing but a Sinner is not the doctrine of Christ but of the Devil and Antichrist for it destroyes faith Pray we then that the Doctrine of the Gospel even of Faith and Love may be continued pure in the Church For Maus Wit and Reason will gather a thousand Errors out of Gods Truth viz. when it will not be content to become a fool but will needs comprehend a spiritual Truth and determine thereof according to its own Principles and Judgement Then it brings a world of absurdities for all errors have risen out of the Wit of fleshly minded men for the Spirit leads unto all Truth And I fear there will arise men of perverse minds to pervert the truth of the Gospel some to their carnal liberty some to the establishing of a righteousnesse and power in man without Christ bear we the Infirmities of men But take heed of false Doctrine in the Church for this is the worst of all And I pray God that many alive do not see that the Truth of the Gospel be turned into the Mysterie of Iniquitie and a greater Mysterie of spiritual wickednesse than yet we have seen Sed magna Veritas praevaletâ— Great is the Truth and prevaileth 4. But the kindly effect of the Gospel is to establish these two in the heart of man viz. to bring all things down in man by the Crosse of Christ and so lay him low under thee feet of all For the Gospel is a low thing Faith is a low thing though mighty in Christ and Love is a low thing Therefore all high flowen Chimical Divinity is the Doctrine of Satan and not of Christ And therefore if man be brought under the power hereof then will Christ be precious to him and his Word will be the Life and Treasure of his Soul because man hath nothing to stay him in his deep humility but only he And then will man love a man because he is a man and not because he is of my opinion or good to me or of my way or linage but loves as Christ did yea h s very Enemies As you have us for an example viz. Us in whom you see the Truth of the Gospel to rule and to walk according to the same who seek Christs Kingdom not ours So that He walks safely who truly feeling his own weaknesse and believes man for the Truths sake and not the Trâ—uâ—h for mans sake Follow me as I follow Christ But many were drawn away by the Error of the wicked For man having a good conceit of another is apt to believe what he saith for he believes that God is with him and so falls into odd opinionâ— 1. Better we should never preach than that the Gospel should be believed for our sakes Can we that are nothing buâ— error add to the Truth of God nay if God be not with us and guide us we shall tell a thousand lies for Truth 2. But woe be to that man who becomes by his example a perverter of the Brethren either for matter of Faith or Life or Liberty It had been better he had â—ever been born Take heed then how we depend on â—an there is one man for all even the man Christ Who is the way the truth and the life follow him in the way oâ— faith and love of whom I have told you often because of the danger thereof mans weaknesse So that Man is apt and weak of himself to be drawn into an â—vil way of error and hardly to believe the truth and â—tick thereto 1. For he is blind of understanding apt to believe any thing that may further his fleshly Kingdom â—oath to believe any thing that
makes for the destruction of it 1. Hence it follows that we fall into so many by-wayes and by-paths of error because we think we are able to know and we strain our wits to comprehend â—eck out a reason oâ— Gods matters which are only to be believed For though I cannot see a reason how God brings about his purpose and righteous will shall I therefore conclude that he is not righteous and not believe him nay Paul is glad to shut his eyes at that wisdom Rom 11. And cryes out Oh the height and depth and length of the wisdom of God 2. Nay nothing preserves the Truth to man but the Crosse for all things are tryed by the fire and that reveals it 3. That we may be guided in the way of Truth First depend on no man nor on the opinion of man 2. Stick to the Word of the Gospel 3. Pray instantly in humility and the Spirit shall lead us into all truth And now I tell you weeping see the loving affection of Paul First who wept partly for those men who hâ—d forsaken the Truth of the Gospel and turned to the World And 2. Partly for the danger of the Church So that A loving man is truly loving to all and truly mindeful of the good of the Church and advantage of Christs Kingdom in all 1 Paul sought not theirs but them and the care of all the Churches lay upon him 1. Away then with this partial affection when men reioyceth to see others misled that he may justifie himself and away with this judging and not pittying buâ— hating them They are enemies to the Crosse of Christ Men that professe Christ but deny him in his sufferings their minds is not prepared by faith and patience to bear the Crosse partly in doctrine they denyed it not understanding that mystery partly and especially in life for they lived in sensuallity and fleshly pleasures and yet professed the Gospel So that Manie in the Church professe Christ and the Truth of the Gospel which deny and are enemies to the Crosse of Christ and deny the power of the Gospel This is to denie him before men To the Jews and Gentiles the Doctrine of the Crosse was foolishnesse Paul when he was called before the Emperor they all denied him The false Apostles Gal. 6. strove against Paul and desired to have the Disciples circumcised because they would not suffer persecution The Lawyer Matth 19. and the Stony ground 1. For they would have Christ and the World also which cannot be 2. They were never brought to see their own desert and to justifie God for then if so they would bear the Crosse willingly as in Micah 7. I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him 3 They turn the grace of God into wantonnesse and dream only of ease and peace and understand not the mystery of the Kingdom but would make advantage of Christ to the satisfying of the flesh Now this Croâ—â—e whereto they are enemies is indeed that sore affliction whereby man is past all helps and hope in himself or the World In Christ you see it was First He bare the iniquity of us all so to us when man bears iniquity in daily repertance 2. He bare the Fathers wrath so we judgement and wrath in our selves 3. He suffered all indignity and losse of life so we patiently And to be enemies hereto is 1. To put off sin and bear it through hardnesse of heart 2. To pacifie wrath by self holinesse in our own conceit only 3. And for the World to keep it alive in our hearts and cherish it under Christs wings 1. And how many of us are such we all believe and like well of the Gospel and to hear of sitting at Christs right hand but to drink of his Cup none hath a minde It is good believing when we have the Gospel before us and the World about us but to suffer want of all viz. the Fathers wrath none like to this The Child can bear any thing better we all like Gospel but we will loose nothing for it which argues we have little confidence in the truth thereof and little joy therein 2. But we can talk of the Crosse and sufferings but we talk of it with light and merry hearts we make but a play-game of it for we seek not the bitternesse of Christs agony nor the smart of the Crosse and so we dally with all truth we boast with Peter that we will die with him but before the Cock crow we deny him thrice 3. A fearful thing to forsake Christ and his Crosse so that it is not so light a thing to be a Christian which must suffer willingly the spoyliâ—g oâ— goods and soul all and be a friend of the Cross Yea he is the safest whom God keeps under for hereby is the truth of the Gospel revealed indeed to man 4. And happy is he that is guided by Christ in this way and that his eyes are kept waking all night and feels the terrors of the Almighty for he is safe from securitie It is not the dreaming of a power and free-will in man by use whereof securitie is prevented but it is the Crosse of Christ on man that keeps him waking for Peter and the rest fell a sleep notwithstanding Christs warning given to them so often only because they dreamed of such a power as Peter boasted but not sensible of the Crosse that lyed on Christ Nay all errors have sprung in the Church for want of this for while men were kept within themselves and their own miserie their pride was kept under but when they had lost themselves and begun to be strong men of knowledge in conceit then they began to be masters and run into a thousand opinions from truth and these are the enemies to Christs Crosse First Those that live in ease and pleasure under profession and knowledge of the Gospel and seed on the World as their dainty dish Secondly Those which bear out sin through hardnesse of heart he bare the sin of all but these bear it not as a burden but as a pleasure and delyte Thirdly Which put of wrath and judgement through self righteousnesse and qualities and so with Christ bear not the indignation of the Lord Fourthlie Which are lifted up in knowledge of Christ but walk not in that denying humble and believing way of Christ And it is a fearfull thing to stumble at this stone and to frame a Christ to our selves but on whomsoever it shall fall it will crush all those to pieces and bring down their pride whose god is their belly Those who were professors and teachers of the Gospel and yet under pretence thereof served their own lusts and appetites they went talking of Religion and thereby got good cheare labour not in their calling but made advantage of the Gospel to the satisfying of their lusts These he gives warning of as eâ—emies So that It is a fearful thing and dangerous
of natural wit to know the good will pleasure of God or the Mistery of Christ so as man shall find life theteby or certainty therein but as the Father makes himself known in Christ by his Word power of his Spirit unto the faith of man believing his truth 1. Cor. 2. The natural man understandeth not the things of God Christ saith I am the light that enlightens all that comes after me Joh. 1 He is the light of the world Joh. 1.4 There is anoynting that teacheth all things 1. Joh. 5. None can say that Jesus is the Christ but by the Holy Ghost Though we think that That Jesus we read of was the Christ and Saviour yet the flesh thinks but of him after the flesh but his mightie Power his wonderful Truth unspeakable Love to Man the bitternesse of his Sufferings the Joy in the Fathers will the Victory over Hell and Death the joy at the Fathers right hand none knowes it but he that believes it out of blinnnesse and misery 1. For the Father hath hid the treasures of wisdom in him hidden them from the world found not by curious searching but by humble crying believing found not in man but in Christ there to be enjoyed for he is made our Wisdom Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption 2. Adam had thought to have known God in the Creatures and himself and the evil also without God but knew no good till God revealed Christ in the promise So until we be brought by the truth of Christ to know no good in any thing but in God nor no evil in any thing but in our selves we know nothing at all but we seek to see a good in every thing and in our selves especially and would see no evil and so are lifted up and know nothing as we ought 3. And this Christ prayes that his Elect may know that thou art in me and I in thee and that thou hast sent me And I speak not of any self but they are the words of my Father that sent me for of my self I can do nothing 4. And note that this great Mystery was revealed after Christs death for then he sent the Comforter to lead into all truth and not till then Before this the Disciples had a thousand imaginations of Christ but now they knew that he was the Son of the Father Head of the Church So we have a world of fancies toâ—câ—ing God and Christ but never know him until the Crosse reveal him for till then we only tâ—ink him to be such and such and another thought crosseth that But this makes the weaknesse and vanity to appear his power preserves for every mans work shall be revealed by Fire How wonderful are the blind conceits that man hath of God and Christ as 1. When we will needs comprehend God vvithout Christ in his Essence Properties Attributes Eternity Omnipotencie c. What a foolishnesse is this to think to compasse in our thoughts Omnipotence c. 2. Others that frame a knowledge of Christ in comprehending the Story of his Life and Death Works c Thus vve know him by Relation as we do other Countries where we never were but never vvalk on foot with him in his death and miserie None knowes him whose miserable heart is not delivered from Death by him who believes his truth above all then this truth makes him free 3. We see then that all Knowledge comes by Faitht as suppose a man a Stranger promise to ransome me a captive I believe he will but I know not that he will but only vvait in faith nor hovv he vvil do it nor vvhy he vvill but when he makes good his word then I know his love vvhich he revealed to me and I not able to conceive in my self So with Christ he promiseth that he vvill redeem me but I know not that he vvill onlie I believe and wait in miserie yet by that Faith I am preserved through the Word though I feel nothing but death and bâ—ndage Wouldst thou know the Love of God that passeth Knovvledge vvait on Christ by Faith believing his Word and he will reveal the Love of the Father For though vve know not the mind of Gâ—d yet vve have the mind of Christ So that thou must knovv nothing but in him abide in him â—nd his Word abide in thee and he will reveal all things unto thee So that our curious and busie Wit so hun ing to knovv and straining out the Wit to understand leads to many fancies But knovv that his wayes are insearchable but vvait and attend and he vvill reveal Christ and the Father if thâ—u fit under the burden of thine ovvn ignorance and content for the time to knovv nothing but thy ovvn vilenesse Here we see that Christ is both God and Man A Mâ—n in vvhom the fulnesse of the God head dvvells to vvhom all is given that knovvs the mind of the Father and reveals iâ— to us This is the only God on Earth that mans mind maâ— be fixed here not gade abroad neither ascend into Heaven nor descend down into Hell c. Where then is the free vvill and power of Man vvithout Christ living in him and leading into all Truth dravving the vvill of Man to vvait on God in subjection All else is but trusting to the Wit of Nature vvhich is alvvayes blind It follovveth in the 28. verse SERMON III. Matth 11.28 Come unto me all that are weary and heavy laden and I will ease you Take my yoke upon you learn of me for I am meek lowly in heart HEre is his Invitation upon the former relation of his fulnesse viz. You see where all help is 〈◊〉 then you want help in any strait that lyes on you as a burden Come to me viz. to my Word Promise for there he dwells I will ease you So that There is no certain way or means to a burdened heart to free his guilt ease his burden or rid in him ouâ— of the Snare of Satan but the simple fleeing of the mind from all to Christ in his Word of Truth and there to stick and abide in life and death He was of old ordained to break the Serpents head and prophesied of to bind up the broken hearted He was the refuge of Job in all his afflictions I know that my Redeemer liveth He was sealed and appointed thereto by the purpose of the Father This himself witnesseth by word and work By word I am come to save the World I am the Resurrection and the Life he that believeth in me though he were dead yet shall he live By works How many poor lame blind did he help which he was after to do spiritually to heal the blind c. The afflicted he comforted as the Publicane Mary c. And this Paul found in himself and taught unto others That there is none other Name under Heaven c. 1. For nothing can free the spirit of man but he
for he dwels there all things else only ease the flesh 2. All other things prosper according to his presence and not according to the power of the Creature 3. All other things are but miserable comforters but only a putting off for a time and forgetting it but it comes again with more violence like a sore ill healed 1. And yet how do we in any strait run to any thing rather than this For first The World saith Come to me and I will relieve thy want Be diligent apply thy mind to me seek and get me by violence or any way and I will ease thee and we run to it with love and confidence and yet never a whit eased or satisfied 2. The Flesh saith Come to me I will rejoyce thee and ligâ—ten thy heart and put away all thy sorrow I season all sadnesse with mirth and delight we follow 〈◊〉 and yet in the midst thereof the heart is sorrowful 3. Reason saith Come to me and I will guide thee â—nd let thee see Comfort Look at thy righteousnesse â—olinesse thy diligence and knowledge of the Word â—hou art so good and so good above others thou hast â—o reason to be heavy and yet man is never the better These are all the Promises of the god of this World 4. Nay saith Christ But turn thine eyes from them all come to me believe and wait and I will refresh thy heart pardon thy sin preserve thee in trouble and keep â—hee in death and this never deceives 2. And the reason why we come not after so many â—alls is because we are not weary or think to find ease else-where and so long we never come viz. till the Word have revealed such a misery to man of which he is now sensible that all things cannot remove For while man 's fleshlie hope remains he doth not respect Christ Christ hath nothing to do with any but sinful miserable man Therefore we come not because we are not burdened or but so as we think either the World shall help us or we shall be able to help our selves Mans burden may be reduced to four Heads 1. Temptations of Satan 2. Guilt of our own Hearts and Want of the Fathers Love 3. Rebellion of the Flesh Corruption of Nature 4. Want and Miserie and Affliction in the World Minde and we shall see that one of these is alwayes the burden under which we groan The three first properlie to Believers either entring the door of Faith or straying from the Faith received 1. Satans Temptations are a grievous burden and snare when he crosseth by Reason the Truth of God for so he possessed many in Christs time and now prevails with many also Sometimes with strong black Arguments vexing with fear doubting and distraction calling the Truth a lye 2. Guiltinesse of Sin by the Law lyes heavy urged also by Satan filling the Heart with fear and disruâ—â— the conscience unquiet and the heart not estabilished in Faith but still hath an eye to his own unrighteousness and thinks if he were more holy and righteous all should be well But the remedy is to accuse thy self still confesse the Lavv meet the curse and bear Indignation yet turniâ—g from these Arguments of Reason Tell the Devil thou never sinned against him but obeyed him but against Christ and that he hath taken to himself that all thy sins are now his and his righteousnesse thine Then begins a spark oâ— Faith to arise saying O that I could b lieve these groans are helped by the Spirit and then comes the feeling of joy and gladnesse 3. Rebellion of the flesh is a burden to Believers when he would do good Evil is present drawing unawares to vile courses still pricking him forvvard to tickling Lusts dravving still to look to the world and so darkning the light of Christ in him But see that it be a burden and whether it be not the strength of thy fleshly wiâ—l not yet subdued that it is a burden rather because thou canst not have thy own will than becâ—use thou canst not have thy will subdued Like a frovvard vvife vvhich saith She will be content and let her husband do what he vvill but withall frets and repines because the husband will not yield vvhich he must do or else she vvill never be quiet Here not the frowardnesse but the crossiâ—g of her vvill is her burden She is not a burden to her self but her husbands vvill is a burden to her and she unto him so with God But if it be a burden indeed no remedie but Christ Thâ—t thou let him see and knovv that it is thy greatest burdens and not trusting thy care diligence or watching nor fighting with fleshly vveapons but lay down all and wait on him vvho hath power and by vvhom only sin and lust is crucified 4. Want trouble and misery in the World lyes heavy on all For flesh vvould live in fulnesse and see somewhat a fore-hand and it may be thou art in want and persecution even for Christ no remedie but Christ and â—â—e Word of Truth For here thou seest the promise to any burden whatsoever Therefore doth sin in thy â—â—lf or want of comfort doth outward Crosses as a worldly husband froward wife bitter enemies sickâ—esse and provertie oppresse thee Sit still and say with â—onfidence and bind Christ to his Word Thou said â—ord thou vvould take away sin crucifie the flesh â—ind Satan bear all my weakness stand by and be acâ—used for me before Counsels Here I am thou knowest â—â—y burden that these ly heavie on me I am vveary â—o bear them I believe thy Word and vvait for thy â—elp 3. So that it is not because we are troubled thereâ—ore to think that he vvill ease us but by trouble being â—riven to him with cryes and faith for the trulie burâ—ened heart is a praying and believing Heart and so a â—ender and broken Heart that all the World cannot â—ure But these are hard But vve are at ease in Sion not â—roubled not weary and therefore have so little fellowship with Christ because we have so much fellowâ—hip with the flesh Take my yoke upon you To live with Christ then it â—s not to believe and live in pleasure case and wantonâ—esse of the Flesh but to bear his burden and yoke heaâ—ier than that of Rehoboams whose little finger was heaâ—ier than his Fathers hand For this is affliction of Spiâ—it killing of the Flesh losing of the World Life and â—ll and yet the believing heart stayed on God in hope â—nd Faith in his promise patiently suffering his will â—hall find rest therein to his Soul though he be pinched â—nd killed in the Flesh. So that Simple believing in Christ and vvalking vvith him â—n the patient willing bearing of his cross and quiet â—ubjection to his will in love is the only way of peace â—nd rest to mans restless heart Jer. 1. This is my burden â—nd I will bear it Lam. 3. It 's
themselves and kept all Truth off In the end he leaves them with a sharp nip But wisdom is justified of her Children viz. the Children of the Truth will justifie the Truth though against themselves and though all the world besides should reject it so that The Children of the Truth do in their hearts justifie and bear witnesse and clear the Word of Truth though it be to the condemning of themselves 1. Cor. 14. They fall down and say of a truth Christ is in this man so though the Law Rom. 7. condemned and killed Paul yet he justified it to be good holy just and spiritual but I am carnal So David Psal 51. That thou mayest be justified and clear c. So Abraham justified the promise which prevailed in him more than all reason to the contrary 1. For it leaves that impression in the heart which all the lyes and shapes of Satan cannot wipe out though they may cover and hide Yet this is more powerful in him than all 2. For this discovers the Intents of the heart and strikes the heart down whatever upheld it against which man is not able to stand but as the guilty fellon justifies the sentence of the Judge so he justifies the righteous sentence of the Truth 1. But we see that thousands which professe Christ yet justifieth not his Word Nay we judge the Word and are not judged by it We rule and comprehend the Word and are not comprehended and ruled by it We mince the Law and limite the promise and all to save our own skins because we would not be condemned by the Word 2. Yea such is this wise generation wherein we live that a man will now judge and limit God himself setting a Law to his Decree but he is justified to everie believing heart though reason not able to comprehend it Nay everie man labour to justifie himself rather than God and his Truth and everie thing on which man dependeth as 1. The worldling labours to justifie the world and the wayes thereof in his thoughts 2. Another justifies his own qualities of holinesse and righteousnesse 3. Another his knowledge and fleshly notions for they are the Children of these 4. Another labours to justifie the Truth by Arguments of Reason against others but not by faith against himself as a Malefactor justifieth the Law from his own guilt and not because he comprehendeth it 3. No surer sign of a true man than to justifie the truth for he sets to his seal That GOD is true when man even swears in his own heart to the truth of all the Word as that the Law is just he is guilty the promise is free for he is a sinner when the heart lyes bleeding under the power of the Word though he feel nothing but death in himself 4. But we see how we even deny the Word we professe we confesse that God will have mercy and preserve us and yet flie to the World and something else and that repentance and denying of our selves is the way to Heaven yet hope for it repent not at all The Pharisee desired him to eat with him He ever was to spy some advantage for further justifying of himself so that That under the profession of Love and Religion there lurks in most men base and filthy ends respects whereat they specially aim which poysons all proves their Love and Religion meerly nothing All the Pharisees guilty of this as Saul and Simon Mag us c. 1. For this is to frame Religion to serve our selves and not to serve God 2. This argues an unpurged heart which turns all meat to ill humours 3. Thus Religion is made a way to cover but not to crucifie the World and our fleshly Lusts Self-will 1. And this is plain in experience What is it that man doth in Religion but some base end is more powerful in him to produce it than the simple power of Christs love in him We run after the example of others for credit and approbation rather than out of simple love for our lost minds Others talk of Religion so must we that we may be known Others shew love so must we that we may be approved and nothing is said or done whereat we have not an end of our own We judge the Pharisees and justifie our selves and yet do the same thing 2. Hence we see what a vain and vile thing mans heart is that he meddles with nothing but he marâ—s it that though the thing be good and the word good yet in us it is ill 3 No simple and hearty Religion indeed but when man dwells in the simplicity of his own heart in the simple truth else like a huckster he makes Religion but as a Trade to gain by either from God or man Behold a woman which was a sinner both in the eye of the World and in her sell judged by both and condemned in her self So that None flies to Christ in deed and truth nor finds mercy with him but he that knows and feels himself dayly to be a sinner and through sin is a lost helplesse creature So the Prodigal and Publicane and Paul Rom. 7. O wretched man that I am c. and David Psal 51. 1. Joh. 1 If we say that we have no sin we deceive our selves 1. For then death and weaknesse wrath judgement lives in man presseth him down and forceth him to cry and to pray 2. For else man lyes covered from himself under some figleafe and so flies the judgement that he may preserve his fleshly life alive c. 3. This preserves humility and keeps down pride and prepares for mercy for to these only doth the Kingdom of God come Now this is not a seeing of this that action amiss but that he see and feel the Original fountain and guilt That though all actions were restrained yet he feels the Power and Inclination and sway of his mind against Gâ—d his Truth that though he be prevented by Gods Power and shall not taste of Judgement through grace yet he sees in himself such a power of corruption misguided passions that he cryes out for mercy daily so is faith daily preserved 1. But all men strive to appear both before God and themselves to be rich none would be found sinners Therefore when we have missed it in one action we mend it in the next that we may appear to be righteous As 1. The pure moral honesty among men though they have no great matters of Religion to boast of yet even that they offer to God as a Sacrifice for their sin 2. But the more devote men they think they have a heart full of good qualities and dispositions and so cloath themselves therewith for their repentance humility faith and love c. They look at as good qualities to cover sin withall but the only quality that Christ loves is when man comes a sinner to him 3. May others indeed have seen themselves
then he was strong Great Knowledge devote Holinesse and high Thoughts chooke Faith only humilitie preserveth it The one lives by opinion as light as wind but the other by Faith and mercie he feels nothing but weaknesse and guilt 3. Well-worth weak and repenting hearts that weep with Peter We deny him often but repent seldom What ever knowledge or other thing they have yet if this be kept lively Faith shall not fail though it be seemingly lost and he turned his back and he sees no way to peace Yet wait a while and light will spring out of darknesse and well-worth Crosse that preserves Repentance in man when he sees his own beastly guilt how he hath forsaken God and run from him and sees how all fails then he returns So it is hard to preserve Faith lively in prosperitie It is a great point of simplicitie to enjoy all gifts and yet look at none We see then whereby man is preserved in all straits viz a praying and believing heart all else vanish 4. But praying dayes are gone We have wept but now rejoyce We were weak but now strong in our selves Strengthen thy Brethren Pitie not me nor weep for me but weep for thy self and pitie thy Brâ—thren So that As the life of Faith is in Christ only see the practice of Faith is in love to the Brethren David Psal 16. My goodness is nothing unto thee but to the Saints that are in the Earth Thus all rules of practice after Faith that are stablished by Paul are such like as help the weak admonish the un-ruly c. and Christ left this his last Law Love one another and Faith works by love This was Christs practice all his dayes in doing good this is a free disposition of a Redeemed Spirit the flesh seeks its own but love doth not 1. Thus is the Fathers Love spread abroad and the Truth of the Gospel and the Church increased and herein is the Communion of Saints 1. But we all walk in the thearick knowledge of Faith and Christ and nourish our thoughts therein but we foresake the practice of Faith for self-Love and Pride hath drowned all hearty Religion Do we help the poor and relieve them nay we spoil them do we bear with the Weak nay we judge them do we cover the sins of others nay we spread them Do we love our Enemies nay We hate them 2. I wish we had lesse Knowledge so we had more Faith and Love Is it not a shame to see how Drunkards are linkt together and every Sect as one man yet we that professe to believe in Christ lead everie man to his own gain So we thrive we care not who losse who grieves and bears the burden of others I will go with thee though all forsake thee Pride of heart and over-weaning conceit of our own power because of some singular gift above others is the readie way to fall before all so it s in the Jews Pharaoh Nebuchadnezzar Lucifer So that There is a presumptuous and proud carlesse confidence from the arm of flesh which goes under the name of Faith and lifts man up in securitie a while but will fail in the end Thus David Psal 30. And his numbering the people SERMON XV. Dan. 3.16.19 Then Shedrach Meshach and Abednegâ— answered and said to the King O Nebuchadnezzar we are not careful to answer thee in this matter IN the former Chapter Daniel had interpreted the Kings Dream concerning the Image of Gold Silver Brasse Iron and Clay and the destruction of several Monarchies by the Stone hewed out of the Mountain without hands that is to say The power of Christ whose Kingdom should overcome all the rest and be everlasting never to be destroyed by which the King was convinced to acknowledge the great Power and Wisdom of the God of Daniel and sell into admiration but understood not the Mysterie of Christ therein nor the downfal of his Kingdom therefore presently returns to his old Idolatrie So that The Word of God from God and the great work of his power doth for the present put man to silence and convinceth him yet where the heart remains hardened and that the mysterie of Christ is hid from man he soon returns to his old vanitie and Idolatrie of his own heart Thus they are often convinced by the great Works of God Psal 16. Yet forgot how they were brought out of Egypt and walked not in the Covenant but returned tâ— their Lusts And the Pharisees in Christs time often put to silence but soon grew wise again to maintain there own Kingdom Yea how manie of his followers who saw his greaâ— Workes and confessed never man spake like him or did the like spake with such power and assurance and yet forsooke him see the stony ground and those of Judea 1. For ease and peace and prosperitie being offered and a man lothe to live without them they choak the VVord 2. The Knowledge of the Gospel without the power of Christ and his death hardens above all none such enemies to the simplicitie thereof 3. For if the Truth and Power of God be revealed yet if God keep not the Promise of Repentance by the Crosse so bring man under the power of that Word he soon starts up and becomes Wise and Righteous in himself not in Christ in the flesh not in Faith 4. Though for the present it dash man and convince him that he confesseth and sweareth that it is the truth yet when it both crosseth his present ease and libertie brings no life but death for the present he grows wearie unlesse the great power and love of God pursue his Soul by his Word and Crosse Hence comes so much back-sliding in the church that men admire the great Power of God yet not living in Repentance under the Crosse Every thing starts up and so they turn to the old way or a new device of their own but do not believe the down-fal of their Kingdom for the present For most men when they have talked and shewed abroad their Wisdom Righteousnesse and increased their Glorie they are the old men again The World is welcome and sweet Sin as light themselves at ease secure as they had never known such a thing 1. And yet they know their ease and securitie ariseth not out of simple confidence of Faith but hardnesse of heart and clothed under a vail of Religion 2. So it is a fearful thing to grow hardened after truth revealed that man joyn hands with the World that sin become lesse sinful in conceit This is a meer securitie and not Faith for if a man flie off and that the Word cease to judge man arraigned at Gods judgement seat For Christ hath two judgements in mans heart viz Judgement and Mercie so it is said Man must give an account of what he hath done Yea of every â—dle Word which is true in mans heart for they are judged and man tormented untill he apply to
is total to all his will though never so hard to flesh and blood For these cannot enter into the Kingdom and if it be in God and for God why then not one as well as another for all are a like in him that is wholly given to God by Faith in him So Abraham went three dayes journey And yet saw nothing that Satan might all this while tempt and trye him and yet God still preserves him This is Gods dealing to believing man So that God usually tryes his to the bottom that they may be saved in the Faith and shew forth his power of truth and promise to all Thus Job and David Psal 77. Thus Paul Christ his Martyrers thus was Satan let loose upon Abraham 1. For while man is but crost a little he runs to other fleshly help from one shift to another as here Abraham might Reason though I be banished yet I have the Promise and though it be long deferred yet Isaac is now born but here God strikes down all these proppes at once 2. God doth thus worke good out of evil to man he lets Satan loose to beat and canvisse man in the flesh and drive him out for he is the God of the World and must rule there that he may drive man home to God but if man will make a Covenant with him and stay there he will be his Lord and reward him 3. Man wil catch hold of any thing before he be well drowned even a Leaf or Reed but God plungeth him into the deep then he calleth from thence 1. We have not yet resisted unto blood no temptation hath taken us but such as man can remove with the World or Reason fixed on the Truth revealed or qualities and so we get sin a hiding place in the flesh 2. Believers need yet a great deal of purging through affliction for still we retain something because of which we hope and believe but this is not plain dealing with God nor pure believing 3. But know that day will come when God will trye us to the bottom and leave neither Father nor Mother Wit nor Wisdom we shal be put past all our shifts in the flesh So that 4. We see what a doe God hath to bring man low enough hence it is that we are not enlivened enriched and made free in God because we are not poor weak and blind in the flesh but find ease there and rest 5. Thus God secretlie upholdeth his Children in affliction though themselves see not how they are preserved he still sends Life in Death who know not how they are raised Stay here and I and the Lad All left him and he left these behind So that If man go to ascend to God and meet him comfortablie in any strait no coming with Flesh and blood but leave these and fix on him in naked belief So David with Goliah so Christ was left alone none to assist 1. For flesh and blood cannot enter into the Kingdom of God and His wayes cannot be comprehended 2. Fleshly affection draw men to their own ends but Faith only layes hold on Christ these harden the heart give a hope without Faith which God wil not accept 3. These destroy Faith for the Soul cannot live on both thus would worldly men fain take the World to Heaven with them yea all are lothe to leave all behind but would have something to bear them companie what ever makes for hurting of mans flesh is mans death let Flesh know nothing nor rule nothing Then the Angel said Stay thy hand Here Abraham is brought to the pits brink and sees no deliverance but only is preserved by Faith they saw nothing but death before them Isaac willing and Abraham readie and content both preserved by Faith and subjected So that It is impossible for man to meet death willingly or think thereof but only when lively power of Faith upholds and hath killed and crucified the Flesh and will thereof by the sufferings of Christ This made Paul willing to leave this tabernacle David to commend his spirit into the hands of God and Christ his life to the father and Martyrs to the fire 1. For Flesh fears destruction of it self and if it be not overcom'd and preserv'd by another power it dyes before the time death makes on end of all and leaves nothing neither father nor friends land nor riches but destroyes all for as here Isaac is gone all Abraham children at once the means of promise and also if that his life had been herein he had utterly failed 2. This is the great lust and enemie to be destroyed for skin for skin and all that a man hath will be give for his life and yet to this we must all passe it makes death so fearful to worldly hearts it leavs nothing to hold by other losses leave some hope of recoverie but this without Redemption and yet this will come we see it before our eyes even death coming when thou must part with thy dearest husband loving wife â—eâ—der children and kind brother friends lands world and all and see thy self gasping upon thy death-bed here see Isaac on the Alâ—ar and see how thou wilt hear it 3. Yea this makes death fearful to believers because the Flesh is not mortified but lives in them desires to live and because they live not in God would yet live in the world All put this day afaâ— off one is yet lusty and strong or is yet weak hopes to recover and yet never willing to commune with death because we live not in and by the death of the World another is old yet thinks he may yet laste many years So that Only the believing man in whom life is already overcome shal die chearfully as Paul who said I can die at Jerusalem He sees that death shall free him from the world the Flesh lust and all Stay thine hand Now God comes with help at a pinch when it is not expected if Abraham had a deâ—iring expectation of due deliverance this way God would yet have tryed him further but seeing past help and yet believing he comes So that God comes to help his people in the fittest time when man in reason sees no help in the world or in himself then is God ready at hand As at the Red sea so to Elisha when the King of Assiria had besieged him in Dothan there were mountains full of Chariots of fire So to David against Goliah Psal 107. Hungry and thirsty then they cried unto the Lord The Publicans cried Lord be merciful to me c 1. For at first God made all things out of nothing and so brings light out of darknesse and the poor to confound the rich 2. When the heart hath passed all fleshly power then he rests in faith for he hath nothing to trust to c. 3. Thereby are the sufferings of Christ accomplished in the Saints in earth as with the Martyrs when friends mourned strangers bewailed acquaintance
for thy Servant heareth Christ yeelded himself to the Father Also David the will of the Lord be done and Christ to the Pharisees Ye tithe mint annise and cummin c. Psal 8. If my people had hearkened For God is the sole Lord over all and man a silly creature and as the life of a subject is in obedience to a Prince so here is mans happinesse in yeelding to Gods will for that must stand whether man be obedient or not for disobedience was that which cast off Adam and Israel that is because man will needs be God Now obedience is two-fold of Faith and Love Obedience of Faith is when the clear evidence of the Truth of the Promise and mans Reason and Wisdom â—eelds to that Truth as Moses at the Red-Sea and Abraham When man sees no reason in himself that God should or will keep promise but the contrary he seeing nothing but rebellion and iniquitie yet stickâ— to that where all reasonable wayes of the World and all threats of Satan are overcome though the World threaten want yet he believes fulnesse for this is the will of God that ye believe But most believe not but rebell in this for though God hath promised yet we obey not believe not but give the promise the lye and say That God will not do and therefore fear So that infidelitie is the great Rebel that strikes at the Truth of God which a man cannot endure This Faith also mars not obedience in neither limiting God a time but waiting nor a measure but believing that it shall be our rest Obedience of love is the end of the Law where the love of Christ enforceth man and this is a sweet and free yeelding up of a mans life unto God as a Sacrifice Rom. 12. Which cannot be till our bodies and flesh be sacrificed and then in the Spirit of our minds we are revived according to the will of God This is not to be a foundation of Faith but a necessary expression of the love and goodnesse of God to man This flows from Faith naturally there is nothing but rebellion and lust if Faith fail to wait on God God doth this obedience and man fleeth and man seeketh shifts or some device The intent is doing what he commands not because the Law forceth so many thievish hearts are bound to be true but not from the heart And warms of Gods love in the heart to suffer for his sake what ever befalls as the Martyrs did but this shews the little obedience in man For indeed neither will ye yeeld but the old contention remains whether shall be God Faith and Love is the obedience life of man and when man lives in 〈◊〉 yeelding temper nothing can vexe him let impossibility come and he is obedient and suffers And so was Christ obedient unto the death of the Crosse But while man hath a will and love of himself he is never freely obedient but would frame Gods will to his and to hearken to Satans voice raither than Gods So that An open ear to hear and a heart to believe and obey the voice of God and the Word of Truth is better than all seeming sacrifice a man can offer Isa 45. Incline your ears c. Then shall ye hear the voice of God and he that hears shall live He opened mine ear and I was not disobedient So to that end God hath given his Word to man that thereby he might be called back again to God Therefore God saith cry aloud to man and bid him return and come and live for ever and so he that hath an ear to hear let him hear When God sets his love and mercie and truth to or beâ—ore man and when man attends and meets God here then is that Word accomplished to man But Christ may still say Who hath believed our report as to Israel but Israel would not hear for man hath two Preachers before him still 1. Satan who by his Ministers the World and the Flesh daily whispers and calls man to obey as to Christ Satan saith I will give thee all those the World calls here is Riches the flesh calls here is peace ease and honour God calls and saith Here is all in me Now look whose voice takes place and is believed so man prospers Man hears as God manifests and herein is a reasonable mystery and spiritual power by the one man growes wise and by the other faithful and obedient For rebellion is as the sin of witch-craft Man through rebellion of his own heart and stubbornesse of his own will runs away from God forsakes the Covenant of peace casts off obedience and himself to misery in the end as Pharaoh and Saul here SERMON XXIII 1. Sam 4.3.4.5 So when the people were come into the Camp the Elders of Israel said Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us this day before the Philistins VVHen God had governed Israel by Judges for many years and manifested his power and truth by his Priests and Prophets in bringing them into the Land of Promise according to the Covenant and given them many victories over their enemies Israel grew secure and presumptuous yea the Egyptian Priest himself grew so carelesse of the Lords sacrifice yea even Ely himself committed them into the hands of his Sons who filled their bellies and lusts and that without reproof Whereupon the Lord intended to destroy that vain confidence and to proceed against the house of Ely which he fore-tells in the second Chapter by a man of God and in the third by Samuel which in the fourth Chapter he brings to passe First by giving Israel into the hands of their enemies once again and then delivering the Ark into the hands of the Philistins destroying Ely and his two sons After Israel had received the overthrow at the hands of the Philistins they make way for a second by running further from God So that This is the way of man for man by every affliction is either brought nearer to God or else driven farther from him and so makes way for greater evils to befall him As David who to hide his shame ran into murther so Adam having sinned to hide his shame hides himself from God so Saul to the Witch of Endor like a child that grows more cunning after the whip more wâ—lly but not more wise And this through stubborness and hardness and pride of wit But Joshua when they fâ—ll before Ai never ceased till he had found out the curse from God cast out the execrable thing Many things light upon man that touch not his heart but is so blinded with lust and self-love that the light of the truth leads him not out but his wit will needs guide him God doth nothing in vain If man regard not Processe or any hatchment that is coming he shall see that a writ of Rebellion is coming and if he regard not that than a Bailiff comes and to prison he must and that God by the righteousnesse of
the Law may bring down mans high heart that he may depend on mercy Thus man grows more vile after a judgement to prevent it but no more yielding and obedient to â—scape it It may be God hath taken away thy wife thy husband and father thy stay and rest and yet thou onlie invents new devices to rise but returns not to God that smote thee But look for it if God have comâ— near thee and thou yet blind he will come nearer thee yet if he intend thee good Shall God be still mocked to see that nothing doth man good till his heart be brought down and flee all that he may rest in God For he hath as much to do to bring down thy wit as thy will and to destroy thy carnal confidence and draw thee from thy object All misery come in at the door that is by fleeing from God Yea thus doth God deal with his people children he delivers them into the hand of their enemies and then they think to worke it out and still God makes their works void then they seek to know all and he makes that void c. and suffers nought to prosper till man rest in Faith The Ark had remained in Shilo three hundred years from Jâ—shua's time as Jos 18.7 All the time of the Judges and now must for the security of Israel be removed away So that The long continuance of the Gospel is no argument to prove the perpetuity thereof in any place As to the Jewes and Churches of Asia and Corinth So when man grows more secure thereby God must remove it even so to man Thou hast lived in the light and peace with God but if a man grow wanton thereby the light will grow to darknesse If with Israel thou grow confident of these in thy self because of these priviledges they will not stand In the words note Israels fainting and trouble â—f heart upon their overthrow 1. Their fleshlie device for future safety 2. Their vain confidence in that device that it might save them 3. Their vain joy arising thence 4. The fear of the Philistins 5. Israels overthrow and losse of the Ark when the Lord had not given them the Victorie they fainted began to enquire and murmure as they did by the Word of Samuel but not by believing hearts but now because they had a Prophet they were strong enough So that A faithlesse way is a fearful fainting way and a fainting way is alwayes vexed and tormented at the heart by every crosse where faith waits not in subjection to Gods will and truth So the Disciples Why do you fear O you have little faith But saith David I will not fear what man can do unto me no not if ten thousands compasse me about Mat. 16. Peter was compassed with fear when Christ should suffer because he savoured not the things of God Nay Experience teacheth us that faithlesse men are ever afraid at every rumor of danger At the last day mens hearts shall fail them for fear of that day When a believing man with David Paul goes through all dangers with courage as those Heb. 11. And the Martyrs nay in mans self he shall find that when faith is darkened he fears every thing but when he believes 〈◊〉 overcomes all For man walks in darknesse therefore is the way so fearful as crosses threaten some ruine to mans fleshlie Kingdom which lust would not part with all he sees no other This is it that makes the World so full of fâ—ar yea other faith fear or security fills all nay everie crosse to the worlding gives a wound to the heart But What shall his case be when all shall be taken away Even so is all the Power and Will of man whereby he stands full of fear because he trusts not God Not a feâ—r in regard of our weaknesse and so attending on faith but a bottom fear for want of God his power and therefore a running to mans shifts No safe way to man then but by believing under the crosse and never to judge according to our selves but still sâ—â—ing and feeling the weaknesse of man to wait on him in patience Come let us fetch the Ark from Shilo Here is their device which seem like to them but prospered not So that All fleshlie devices of Mans wit without simâ—le-hearted believing may gain a brain hope but shâ—ll faâ—l and come to nought when man comes to his 〈◊〉 Fleshly wisdom is a fool in Gods matters ever leading man to a way that will not prosper though it shape like to the eye of man By this Satan beguiled Eve and thought to have seduced Christ to argue the Fathers love by Wisdom that is not subject to the Law of God when Israel believed Gideon Jonathan and David overcame with a few contrary to all reason When they eyed reason only then Sauls Armour and Davids one hundred and fifty thousand could not prevail 1. For God hides his wayes from the wit of man and reveals it to Babes 2. Satan lurks here to oppose the way of Faith God hath revealed his Wisdom but hereby Man becomes wise against God and gives him the lye Thus man deviseth a device against God and thinks thereby to thrive and Satan thereby befools man propounding unto him a likely way great power and approbation that he may fix thereon and yet hath not God in the very eyes of the World frustrated their devices as when thou hast great Riches Land Wisdom Friends and what not had built him an nest that he might never want yet he had never good dayes therewith but either he hath spent all to beggerie or a slave to it while he hath it or a languishing of sicknesse had not Gods foolish way of faith been better Thus Satan casts a mist before the eye of Faith when he would bring God his way within compasse of mans witt Now in the Church we grow wise to comprehend the very purpose of God give a reason of his will set a law to his justice faine a reasonable way of believing his free will the foreseeing of Faith God choose man but it is so reasonable a Doctrine it cannot prove true for Gods truth was ever foolishnesse to wise men See the difference of Gods way and mans witt 1. The one is alwayes dark and uncertain 2. The other sure the one forsakes God his Word the other cleaves to it The one seems well and ends ill the other contrary The safe way of man is not to trust the device of man for thou hast seen these fail thee nay when they seem likest the other quiet contrarie therefore never dispute how like or unlike but lay down all believe Hadst thou no Lust nor Will nor Witt to trust to then had Satan no power against thee For either thy Witt or thy Will draws thee on thy Will when thou art not subject in patience thy Witt when thou wilt do Gods Work thine
in the Church and to man when man under knowledge and profession of the Gospel seeks chiefly the serving of his own lusts and pleasures of his appetite and not crucified to the world with Christ Such Paul speaks of that they served their own bellies and not Christ and said That they turned the grace of God into wantonesse and yet frequented their feasts of love And others Peter shews that under pretence of long pray rs spoyled widdows houses and led captive simple Women These Paul commanded that seing they would not work they should not eat They professe that they know God but in deed deny him that is They are silled with knowledge that Christ is the way of Life in Justification but they follow the world in their appetitte and deny him 1. For thus Religion is made but only a cloak to a rotten and fleshly heart that under it they may better attain their own desires 2. Those that have the knowledge of the Gospel without the power thereof that have learned to know Christ but not as the truth is in Jesus they want the power of his death which is indeed all 3. These never came in by the right door the denying of themselves forsaking all and taking up the Crosse 1. And thus doth most of us that professe Christ to be our Lord and King our life and hope our joy and salvation and that besides him there is none under heaven and yet none denyes him more We would enjoy Christ with full bellies and purses and so enjoy Christ in the Flesh but Lust rules over the Spirit Thus we strive to have Heaven and Earth both which cannot be what care and labour to please our bellies Is not all a manâ— care for his mouth and yet his desire is not satisfied this we make sure of to look too Is not most of thy life time spent in labour about that curious belly of thine summer and winter night and day all is but for back and belly and yet nature is satisfied with a litle And these are still hâ—â—d-hearted men had rather the poor perish in the Streets than they want to satisfie their appetites For if a man would but spare the tenth penny that he spends idelie only to please his lust would it not relieve a Town Nay if that vain waste were spared which man spends on his lusts only to feed a sort of fat idle hostesses it would keep the poor of a Paroch And then if our gairesh women would but spare one Lace and Garde of five it would cloth them from cold Well Christ will be no pattern for these things But above all ashame it is for believers to stoup to this loose god to live daintily and fair deliciously How many Martyrs have lyne in prison with bread and water and yet better hearts are we enemies to the flesh and yet pampers it Is flesh thus crucified with Christ and yet so great a god unto us 2. Then if the Crosse go not along with the Gospel it prospers not but flesh is strong and presseth to be satisfied and man will not cannot lay violent hands upon it but even this must be given of God that he keep man down and his lusts and desires under viz. so to see and feel himself as 1. That he shall think himself unworthy of any food or to live 2. That his minde be so perplexed with want of another thing even Christ that his minde is thereby drawn off all these things 3. But he that walks orderly with Christ under the Crosse is pleased with any thing Brown bread and the Gospel is good fare not vowing wilfull poverty but rejoycing in Christ and all his gifts yet well contented in the want of them whose glory is in their shame of wâ—ll end in shame viz They seek glory by their Religion and Profession of the Gospel but this course will bring more shame then if they had never professed it They seek glory but it is but a poor portion So that Many in the Church professe the Gospel that they may gain glory to themselves thereby in the eyes of man rather than out of simple love and simpathize of heart with the Gospel You seek honour one of another The Disciples sought who to be greatest Pharisees took the uppermost rooms made their Phylactaries broad all to be seen of men 1. For respect is still the aim of all knowledge and therefore man labours for knowledge that he may appear so this itching humour setting him a work rather than his own misery and want 2. This doth still follow the Gospel others that professe not look for no glory this way and yet this shall end in shame 1. Is not this apparent when men speak and talk of Religion and utter great bumbaisted tearmes and flie and soare above when God speaks not in them all to be seen and heard nay when we preach to please men we are not the servants of Christ but when out of love to Christ and sense of the miserie of man and our own we pitie man and make known the will of the Father to them then we serve Christ 2. Have not all an aiming and desire of this man loath to appear Ignorant but cloaths himself with knowledge well Christ sees thy double heart and his servants feel not the warming power of his Spirit in thee therefore it shall end in shame Christ loved the Publican better than those 3. But sure a believing loving heart walks in shame which shall be turned to his Glory for he that seeks Glory shall never have it and be that seeks it not shall have it he that truely understands himself never looks for good opinion of any for look what good opinion a man hath of himself he looks that all the World should have the lâ—ke of him 4 And this shall end in shame for God will dishonor man at last nothing hid that shall not be made manifest Who minde Earthly things viz They professe the Spirit yet their hearts is after the Earth So that He that under Light and Knowledge of the Gospel is carried after the lusts and desires of the Earth is an enemie to Christ and a stranger to him SERMON II. Matth. 11.25 26. I thank thâ—e Father Lord of Heaven and Earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and Prudent and revealed them to Babes It is so O Father because thy good pleasure was such all things are given unto me of my Father c. THese words are a part of Christs Sermon to the hard hearted Jewes who neithâ—r by the austerity of Johns Preaching nor Christs Doctrine of Love would embrace the Gospel and Mystery of Life nor by the great works that he had done in Chorazin and Bethsaida against whom he threatens heavy woes Yet in the end gives thanks that though the wise men of the Jewes rejâ—cted the Truth being justly blinded yet it was his good pleasure for to reveal it to poor and ignorant men
even to Babes that his mercy and love mighâ— appear 1. He gives thanks for confounding the wisdom of Man and revealing it to the Ignorant 2. A limitation of that knowledge only to the Power of God in Christ 3. An Invitation to all poor and desolâ—te souls with a promise of help 4. An Exâ—ortation to Patience in bearing the cross after his example with a promise of rest therein First He thanks God for confounding the wisdom of the wise not that he rejoyced in their blindnesse but wished rather that all might be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth but he rejoyceth that seing flâ—shly wisdom shuts its eyes against the truth that yet he reveals it to others wherein he shewes whose eyes are only open to the truth viz. He that in conceit of his own wisdom is lifted up above the simplicity of the Gospel understands the least of the Mystery and Life of the Gospel but he that lyes low in himself seeking to be guided by another shall understand all None of the Doctors received his message not many wise Cor. 1. c. If any man seem to be wise let him become a fool Christ choose not the wise Scribes but poor Fishers to know his Truâ—h 1. For the Gospel is not understood by wisdom but by that Spirit whereby it is revealed to the Faith of a Believer that is blind in himself and seeks wisdom from God 2. Faith only sees things not seen if they be seen and comprehended by man they are not of Faith 3. The Son that 's grown wise through pride casts off the Father but the little Child walks in his hands 4 Conceit of Knowledge makes man unteachable and hard hearted as a man that sits on high looks down to the dungeon can see nothing there but sitting in the dungeon looking up sees light of Sun So a man sitting above and looking down to the Gospel as a thing under him sees nothing But he that sits in darknesse of his own heart and looks up to the Sun sees all waiting still for the Sun to shine Though man know all the Mysteries of Life to be in Christ yet without Christ he knows nothing that he dare trust to Object To what end then should Man labour for Knowledge Answ Yes This condemns not Knowledge but that a Man should seek it at Christ and enjoy it in him In whom it is hid from the flesh in all the treasures thereof But not that man should store it up thereby to comprehend God but to know that when he thinks he knowes all he knows nothing as he ought to know 2. That he may maintain Truth in the Church of God 3. That he may guide himself wisely and soberly before men 1. Where then are the wise where is the Scribe c. All the wisdom of this World is but foolishnesse yet these count the Truth of God foolishnesse These of all think most basely of the Gospel 2. Yea what a fool is Aristotle himself and all humane knowledge in the matter of Jesus Christ 3 Be content to be counted a fool with the wise of the world Thou thinks that he is a fool that follows Christ but he knows that thou art a fool that followes the World 4. Who would think that many wise men should be so ignorant in Christs matters as they are and that many ignorants should know him 5. Well worth low and Child like minds that dare not trust their own wit or strength but wait upon the Father It is so O Father because thy pleasure was such Here he shows the ground and prime cause that Babes and not Wise Men understand the Gospel Not any Power or Worth in Man but the good will of God which is not only his absolute Will but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the free love and good will of God toward man without any respect of his worth so that The good will of God and his good pleasure is the only cause of all good to man when man believes it and becomes subject thereto James 1. Of his own good will begat he us Eph. 1. Our Election is from this ground God hath chosen us in Christ before the foundation of the world was laid who hath predestinated us to be adopted in Christ Jesus according to the good pleasure of his will not according to our works but according to his grace he saved us so he chose Israel Who can give a reason in himself why God doth any good to man but his good will and pleasure 1. For its God that moves man and sets him a working not man God 2. Hereby doth he take away all bâ—asting from man and layes him low to depend upon another aâ—d live by meer grace 3. For he is absolute Lord over all no resisting of his Will to which man is never brought to be subject But 1. When he feels nothing but weaknesse sorrow bondage and misery and no power to get out but lyes under quietly and commits himself to his good pleasure in faith tears and sighs and groans This is his case for now he bears wrath patientlie 2. And then finding help in God according to his word and joy and peace and freedom he seeth that it came not by any wit or power in himself but it was only his good pleasure so that 1. Hereby he is enlarged to praise God freely with admiration 2. And also to believe and vvait on that vvord of Faith though he feel nothing yet Gods will and pleasure is instead of all to him 1. Thus from the Doctrine of free mercy doth the Kingdom of God thrive in man and grovv vigorous Nothing brings down but this for vvant of subjection and believing of this good pleasure of God man still seeks a cause in himself as this and that good quality and so never trusts his good pleasure Man would still know a reason of his good vvill vvhich he will not suffer For Christ doth not here curiously seek out a reason of the Fathers vvill but gives thanks that God hath revealed it by the Gospel To teach us that we do not rashly presume to search his Counsels but wait upon his good pleasure in his vvord 2. What place then hath free Will which depends only on Gods good pleasure and not on thy right use of free vvill For there is no more vvillingnesse in thee than in others that never obeyed the truth but it vvas only his good pleasure to thee For by nature Man fights against God and would have rest any way rather than this and loath to commit himself to his good pleasure but still vvould havâ— a laâ—d in his own safety and so share in the glory But Christ takes all boasting away that Faith may live and Man thereby that Gods pleasure may stand and Man subject thereto that his grace may be communicated and Man praise his goodnesse But this Doctrine of free will destroyes Faith sets his pleasure aside and binds God lifts up
man in pride and presumption and makes him secure in a few faint endeavours of his own 3. But the only bed of rest in all things is this as Chemnitius saith That against this s andal of refusing Gospel we lift up our thoughts to the good pleasure of God and there rest in subjection so in all things as First Wants thâ—u Comfort and Peace of Conscience doth God wiâ—hhold the fâ—eling of his Love from thee Thou wonders what is the cause nay say Even so O Father because it is thy good pleasure to bring me down 2. Art thou troubled with a worldly husband a frowaâ—d wife untâ— ward Children say Even so O Father It is thy goâ—d pleasure 3. Art thou weak and sickly say It is even so thy pleasure to keep under my Lost and Pride and Wordly affections 4 Seest thou Iniquitie to abound and Gospel despised say so Father it s thy pleasure 5. Art thou Persecuted and the Enemie prevails over thee say Father it s thy pleasure This is the continuall exercise under the Crosse in patience not to fret and lust and strive seing the will of the Father orders all things we would still have our own pleasure done and strive for our own wills but this is our woe Nay and herein is our happinesse that it is his good will toward all little ones that are subject as Children his Will and Rod shall rule and crush the stoutest even Pharaoh himself but the meek and lowely shal find his good will towards them that he will turn their enemies to be their friends c. This good will of God is not to be comprehended by man for it rests in the Word of God there to be made known in time and only to be believed For all the works of God are never known till they be wrought only to be believed before For to Reason manie times God seems to be a severe Tyrant nay his Word a Fable which speaks of great priviledges and they seem in their own sense to be forsaken in affliction but God gives them a Word that will stand his good will shal be revealed in time in the mean time sit still All things are given to me of my Father Here he sheweth how this good pleasure is câ—nveyed to man viz in Christ for he hath given all things to him So that lest you little ones should be disheartned know that I have all in my power by a free gift and come to me and I will ease you So that God the Father hath given and stored up in Jesus Christ a treasure of all wisdom goodnesse c. And whatsoever appertains unto the perfecting of his Kingdom that in himself the Father may be glorified and man made happie So by promise he gave him strength to crush the Serpents Head and to Abraham that in him all people should be blessed Isa He laid help on him that was mighty in his birth he was to be called Wonderful Counseller c. And a light to the Gentiles and the glory of Israel the deliverer of his people out of prison to give light to the blind He was the Vine that had the sap in him yea the treasure of wisdom Yea the fulnesse of the God-head Yea all Judgment was committed unto him Yea in conclusion all power in Heaven and Earth and victory over Hell and all Enemies This was manifested in his Word that was with authoritieâ— and never man spake like him even to the World in general And in his Miracles hath it been seen that any man opened the eyes of the blind and raised the dead This the Father did by an eternal purpose for his glory and this hath been done for the good and salvation of man that man that was not capable by his fleshly wisdom of Gods wayes yet should have one in the flesh like himself in whom by whom he would convey all things that 's good to man because we cannot ascend to Heaven therefore we might have a God on Earth 1. Where then is that power and ability in man oâ— in any other Creature for guiding or preserving himself which the wit and pride of Man so boasteth off Hath not the sparrow power to fall without his providence Then what power in Man towards this great vvork Nay as there is no power in the Common-wealth neither for preserving right nor keeping under of vvrong but in the King therefore the verie pettâ—â— Constable or any Officer he commands in the Kings Name and Rules by the power of the King nor no Will but the Will of the King So in this Kingdom of Christ no power but in the King for subduing of rebellious men in the Church by his Word or Rebellious lusts in the heart of man but the power of this Kingdom Therefore the Apostles commanded the evil Spirit by the Name of Jesus of Nazareth And as he that rules in his own Name is a Traitor and doth no good So he that thinks to live and rule by his own power shal not prevail This conceit only ariseth out of blind pride that when God hath shown his power in him he takes it to himself and stores it up in conceit and this out of the strength of Lust that will needs have another thing than he gives or out of a proud opinion that he would believe another truth than his So that lust and opinion are the two great enemies of Faith But if thou haste some abilities out of Christ in thy self What 1. needs thou Faith to believe in him or to pray him 2. Why dost thou not conquer thy Lusts and free thy self as thou seemes to desire 2. Whatever then man desires here he must have it for it is not else whereto be had whether Peace Forgivenesse Assurance Comfort Rest Here it is laid up given to the needy he hath alwayes to deal with such none else 3. Happy then he that lives by saith in him whose eyes are still towards him that waits at his Posts and listens to his Word let all things else passe work Righteousness live holily but look for life in none but him And yet how loath is man to attend here but he would have all in his own keeping because he would not depend on him and yet were we then most miserable if our life depended on our ovvn care and keeping For No man knoweth the Son but the Father Here is his limitation viz. That none by the wit of man is able to know Me Power Wisdom Mercy Truth and Way of Happinesse that 's hid in me but whom the Father doth teach uphold by his power but I that know it in him truly those to whom I reveal it by my word and spirit through the crosse way of death For it is an unknown way to the world that by Death should come life and by sorrow and sufferings joy and freedom so that No power or possibility in man by the strength
good for a man to bear the â—oke in his youth Mic. 7. I will bear the indignation of â—he Lord because I have sinned If you will be my Disciples take up my Crosse and follow me Phil. 3. Lâ—â— the same minde be in you that was in Christ who when he was reviled reviled not again Nay he prayed for them 1. First If ye suffer wrongfully and take it patientlie the glory of Christ resteth on you For it s not the framing of the World and all things to our wanton minds but our minds to Gods will that'â— our rest For when we will one thing and God wills sends another then the heart of man is vexed be cause he cannot have his own Will 2. There is an unavoidable necessitie that when man begins to believe and to follow Christ in his Word the World will crosse him Satan will tempt him and God will trye him which can no way be helped but by suffering as Christ did 3. Faith gives a foundation of rest to the heart iâ— Gods Word As with Christ who was the Word of the Father but the Crosse destroyes the Flesh and keepâ— Faith in life that Gods power may be perfected iâ— mans weaknesse 4. For to a believing heart the Crosse is no Crosse and to the unbeliever peace is no peace For he hath peace that seeks not peace And he that flies the Crosse shal have the Crosse Foâ— it s no Crosse to them because it but weakens and crosseth the Flesh which he would have crucified But when man would have Christ and ease fullnesse and joy in the World then it is a Crosse to him Now this Yoke must be taken upon us not vowing vvilful poverty in solitarienesse This is but to flie the World to get ease but to bear it quietly when iâ— is sent of God Because we believe and know that iâ— comes to passe by the certain knowledge of the Father and so the Flesh grieves at the Crosse yet the heart imbraceth the Fatherly will freely and with a willing mind None bears the Crosse willingly that seeks easâ— in the Flesh. Now the Crosse and Yoke that Christ bare was 1. The Wrath and Indignation of the Father anâ— want of feeling his love My God why hast thou forâ—aken me and he alone trode the wine-presse of his Wrath â—his is an heavy burden man must bear this Mic. 7. I â—ill bear the indignation of the Lord So when man is â—o sensible of his own guilt that he bears patiently the Wrath of God thinking nothing too much that lights â—n him and so waiâ—s for mercy For God layeth this â—pon man now he smiles and then he looks upon â—an as an enemie all must be born in Faith that man â—ay be brought down 2. The sins and infirmities of the people They were â—oward they were rebellious received not his Doctrine â—ay continued blind and unfaithfull after many miâ—acles They dispised him and his Doctrine yea many â—ell away and became enemies to him and his truth â—nd yet all this he bare patiently He mourned for the â—ardnesse of their hearts wept over them he prayed â—or them As Paul became all to all he bare the care 〈◊〉 fall the Churches And so man not fretting and conâ—nding or justifying himself and judging them but paâ—iently bearing the evil proving if at any time that God will grant them repentance If all do not as thou would have them nor are such as thou expects conâ—ider thou art the same by nature and what thou art â—od they also it is by the will of the Father 3 The oppression of his adversaries with wrongs â—nd slanders and persecution prisonment and â—anishment and yet he bare patiently and prayed â—or them though they did all unjustly and so he sufâ—ered for righteousnesse They took away life and â—ll So that though man be persecuted and reproaâ—hed and counted the off-scouring of all things Yea â—o go through good report and bad report and passe â—y all taking no notice knowing that God hath sent â—hem to curse 4. Want of worldly riches and pleasure oft in poâ—ertie Yea He had not whereon to lay his head he had â—o sumptuous houses nor rich treasures but one poor â—â—g in the hand of a thief for he would not be troubled himself nor trouble no good man with it he had not his varietie of dishes or costly apparel not yearly revenyes nor certain estate Nay he had but for the day yet to believe and to be content it s but an easie burden 1. This Doctrine is foolishnesse to the World which know none other good but the World It s hard to perswade a wordly heart that there is so little good oâ— certainty in the World or that there is a freedom in forsaking it for they think it impossible for they have nought to trust too but that but when man hath another to depend on he lets it go and looks for supplie from him 2. And its little known in the Church We all professe the truth of the Gospel but not learned to suffer with him We like an easie full joyful Religion well to mingle Flesh and Spirit joyn Christ and Mammoâ— together but here is never pure believing Hence many fall from the Gospel others live in daily vexation oâ— securitie having not learned this lesson So that we presume that we do believe and shall stand and yet alace when the Crosse comes it s a question whether we believe or not As Peter 3. So that Christs yoke and Crosse never hurts the Church as in the time of the Martyrs it purified Faith It is a practical divinity it manifests mans weaknesse Gods power and truth which before man thinks not of but now he believes and feels 4. Why then should we fear affliction why do we grieve and mourn and cark and care Thou canst not deliver thy Soul thou frets thy self and God hath set that thus and thus it shall fall out to thee which he will order to the good of all that trust in him Rest then patiently a while and the deliverance shall be glorious Learn of me If you will know the way of rest hearken not to the Flesh pleading for ease nor to the World pleading for wealth nor to your hearts pleading for joy and peace in the World But I will teach you another way which is foolishnesse to the Flesh death for the present but life and freedom for ever So that Man comes to know and walk in the way of life peace as he is taught by Christ and in subjection learns and is guided by him Eph 4.18 But you have not so learned Christ c. he leads unto all truth He is the Prophet of the Church and hath all Wisdom Matth. 5. It hath been said of old but I say unto you c. And in the new covenant they shall all be taught of Christ here none knows the Father but the Son 1. For he only knows the mind of the Father and
iâ— sent into the World to reveal it to man We know not the mind of God but we have the mind of Christ 2. All other handles the Word deceitfully and is nothing but the teaching of the Serpent to draw man from God 3. He hath gone the way himself others have but seen it in a map 1. But there are manie false Teachers and Preachers in the World As Satan preacheth liberty unto sin the World riches and careing and fleshlie pleasures But these are not the Doctrine of the Christ 2. Others will be wise in heavenlie doctrine by fleshlie wisdom and so think by art and learning to compasse it and so transcend above Christ and lyes not low with him 3. Others teach Christ to be a Law-giver and so frame a righteousnesse in seeming obedience but knows not the power of his death and life 1. As the drunkard to wallow in pleasure and live like a beast at the stale didst thou learn this at Christ 2. The wordling carking caring gathering didst thou learn that at Christ who had not his kingdom here 3. The proud vain glorious that looks for respect did Christ teach thee that Who pulls down every high thought 4. The malicious striving contentious man did Christ so Nay the Doctrine of Christ was 1. To pull down man and lay him low and exalt God and the power of his truth 2. To Crosse the World and stablish Faith 3. To kill the Flesh and stablish patience to destroy Lust and stablish Love But we like noâ— this doctrine it gives no liberty to the Flesh hereby all false doctrine is detected For I am meek and lowly in heart so should you be So that Lowelie meek-minded men who are humbled in themselves and daily judge their own unworthinesse shall enjoy most rest unto their Souls Christ reviled not again Mat. 5. Blessed are the meekâ— And a meek and quiet Spirit is much set by He that humbles himself shall be exalted the whole Gospel runâ— on this string 1. For they are fitted to bear all estates 2. Nothing vexeth man but Pride and unquietnesse of his own mind when he looks for this and that and strives cares and frets and no rest 3. He lives by meer mercie having no good thought of himself 1. This is not a softnesse of nature fretting within 2. Nor a Pharisaical hanging down the head like a bul-rush as Isa 6.8 3. Nor a lurking like a dog under a cudgile But a true understanding of himself and his own vilenesse which brings down pride judgeth himself justifie others applyant mind readie to suffer all and passe by them SERMON IV. Luke 2.8 9 10. And there were in the same countrey shepherds abiding in the field and watching their flocks by night And the Angel of the Lord came upon them and the glory of the Lord shone about them and they were sore afraid c. IN the former verses hath been laid down the birth of Christ and the manner thereof According to the prophesies gone of him before Here is laid down the manifestation hereof to the world It was the greatest message that ever was brought into the World and the most unliklie to be believed by the World That a poor infant born of poor Parents so disrespected in the World that they could not be admitted to come into the Inne but born in a stable and laid in a manger wrapped in a few cloaths And this now revealed to the poor shepherds in the fields and by them reported to the men of Bethlem When the Church being then in trouble and bondage looked for some great and glorious Messiah to come with great pompe and power to work deliverance for them and this must be the man raised up by the power of God to be the light of the Gentiles and the glorie of Israel We celebrate this Feast in remembrance of this great Savior and worker of deliverance Like that of Purim in Esther But we consecrate it to Bacchus not to Christ in Rioting and Drunkennesse in Chambring Wantonnesse c. And not in povertie of Spirit and humility with Christ but in pride and fullnesse of the World Our joy is not in communion with Christ in his birth and death but in liberty to the Flesh forgetting of all O if Christ should come as he will come and find us thus One swilling and drinking another carding and dicing another whoring And all under pretence of love to him Would he take it well O no! Christ was born in a time and manner little looked for by the World and yet in a time of great need For the Church was now grown to a low ebb From Ezraâ—s Nehemiahs time after the second Temple and one during the time of the Maccabees They suffered great persecution darknesse as Heb. 11. For now they had no more Prophesies but a very vaiting on the word of Promises Yea now according to Jacobs Prophesie the Scepter was departed from Judah and they Tributaries to the Romans And now was the time though not known to the World not expected yet now the fullnesse of time being come Christ is sent Thus God dealeth in the Kingdom of Christ So that God hath a time reserved in his own purpose for deliverance and redemption of man which he sends not when and how he lastingly expects but only to be waited one by lowly Faith in tâ—e word of Truth which shall come when man in Flesh and sense sees least reason and least expects it When thou brought again the captivity of Jacob or Sion we were as them that dream Hab. 2. The vision is for an appointed time and the prodigal little looked for intertainment 1. For so God deals in all that he may be magnified For to the wicked he comes in judgment when they are eating and drinking and cry peace peace and to believers in mercy when they cry woe and misery bondage and death 2. He hath given a sure Word of the Prophets to be attended on For the time he hath in his own power and that time is worth waiting on in Faith and Patience 3. It is not mans device and work that can haften his time Not going up to Heaven nor down to Hell but abiding in the word of truth being near even in our hearts Thus we would all fain hasten the time As in the Church there was great expectation yea Abraham desired to see this day So we all would know where when and how But the Kingdom of Christ comes not with observâ—tion 1. If we be in miserie we think too long and murmure Thy desire God sees but thy Impatience he likes not He will answer thy desires and longing but he will make thee First willing to bear his Indignation Yea and we no sooner begin to feel the smart of our guilt a little but we think Christ should presentlie come nay but we must pay tribute and be taxed and feel Repentance and the bitternesse thereof and wait in
Faith and then he shal be born unto us But man is loath to sit in darknesse and death yet the Kingdom of God never comes but to repenting hearts Repent for the Kingdom of God is at hand 2. As also When we think because of this and that qualitie or diligence or repentance or humilitie he should come Nay he must not be bound by man nor to man by nothing but his own Word and he will thus crosse mans fleshly hopes when thou thinks thy fell the nearest thou art the farthest off and when thou findest thy self the farthest off then thou art the nearest And it is a thing to be noted That Christ came into the World when the Jewes went everie one to his own Citie to be taxed even when they went to acknowledge their bondage and captivitie under the Romans then was Christ born which is also to be observed spiritually viz. When everie man in his own heart lives in bondage fear and captivated by Satan and hath no power to redeem himself but confesseth his thraldom and lyes under it then is Christ born unto the heart for he came to deliver the Captives 4. As also that the Church was now at a great want for the Scepter was departed from Judah and no Prophet was left in Israel as Psal 74. None the guide or teach them nothing left but the word of Promise which seemed to be void and God to have forsaken them And now Christ comes and is born so it is with us And there were Shepherds in the Countrey Here Christs birth is manifested First obscurelie to poor Shepherds and these must carry the tydings of great Joy wherein note that vvonderful humility and lovv estate vvherein Christ appeared to the World though he vvas the great Lord of Heaven and Earth Wherein note Christs vvay viz. That the way of Christ from the first to the last in accomplishing Mans Redemption is in povertie lowlinesse and deep humilitie of Heart far separated from the World and the riches and glory thereof Phil. 2. He was equal with God c. yet took on him the form of a servant Isa 5.3 He hath neither form nor beauty nothing seen why we should desire him he was despised and rejected of men a man of sorrows and had experience of Infirmities we hid our faces from him and esteemed him not the rich of the world cared not for him The greâ— Doctors and wise of the World despised him he soughâ— not his own glory but the good of all he was still among the poor and halt and blind and beggars and had not whereon to lay his head his message was carried by fishers and ignorant men 1. This was the Wisdom of the Father that the eminence of the Parties nor the wisdom of man should not cause his Gospel to be believed but the Evidence of the Truth according to the ancient Prophesies He will not have the Gospel to be credited because of Man but Man for the Gospel 2. This he doth to keep man lowe that he may see nothing to lift him up in the World but the word of Truth 3. And to shew the difference betwixt his Kingdom and the Kingdom of the World who only seeks high things stands in glorie and outward respects but his in poverty and miserie Though in that low estate God manifested such a glorie and power as the World was not capable of For He was a greater Conquerour than Cesar Pompey or Alexander for they subdued a few Kingdoms and yet slaves to their own vain glory and lusts but he overcame the whole World and Hell too that he cared nor a rash for it and yet but lodged in a manger And this is the way that the mindly low that it rise not after the World but so raised by Faith that it tramples it under foot For as the Heathen man could say He is valiant not only who kills Lyons Bears and wilde beasts but he who overcomes his own passion so in Christ 4. For the daily life of man in himself is repentance or securitie and pride that he so live in himselâ— that Sin and the World is a burden to him Yea that have still that opinion of himself that the World had of Christ yea that as he was counted the greatest sinner of the World by the World that he was ignorant and a deceiver so that man see and feel the sins of all men in himself that he beheld no good in anything but in Christ nor no evil in any thing but in himself This keeps him in the manger and among poor Shepherds 1. How far then are we from Christs birth or way who only seek to be great in the World which all strive at it is not a manger or a stable that will fit them but like Lords of the Earth seek preheminence This poverty of Christ becomes a stone to them whom nothing can please but riches and greatnesse 2. Others who imagine themselves to be born of God because of this and that good quality and still strain at high things thereby to draw near to God But this way they are farther of for all Gods people are born in humility and live lowly and humblie even in the stable that is well pleased with any thing and so advanced by Gods free gift for which they praise him 3. What though we be base and fools in the eyes of the World and that we want the glory thereof it was so with Christ nay it is our freedom if we want it or having it care not for it Now as it was the Fathers will that Christ should be born in a Stable and published by Shepherds so it is his will that thou art poor and despised but he had a care of his Son he will also bring thee through it though with lesse pomp yet with as much ease and at death no difference but only that thou with Christ will willingly part with it and he with much grief and sorrow 4. We hear many say They would have succoured Christ better but thou hatest him in his members What good doest thou to them The Angel of the Lord came upon them He came to reveal this great mystery to shew the truth of all the promises now accomplished none able to do it but an Angel from Heaven viz. an heavenly messenger so that No understanding of the Mystery of Christ or seeing the truth of the Promise accomplished but as it is revealed and freely given from above Man in nature perceives not the things of God 1 Joh. 4. There is an anointing from above that teacheth all things and none can say that Jesus is the Christ but by the Holy Ghost though we think that Jesus is the Christ and Saviour Yet we think but after the flesh but his wonderful Love Truth Power bitternesse of Sufferings Victory over Hell and Death not known by comprehending but revealed to poor and miserable minds from above 1. For the Father hath hid all
of the Father 3. So that all Knowledge all Passions with a hard heart are nothing and nothing more hardens than that 4. And all things prosper according to the disposition of the Heart learning c. are the works of man but saith and a broken heart the gift of God only This Word may and doth worke many Passions a light belief in many and yet never partaker of Christ therein as Ezek. 33. They heard and shewed love And Herod did many things for the Knowledge thereof is glorious and the evidence of the Truth convinceth man to make him inexcusable But these are but First Stirring of natural passions Second Or informing Reason more clearly Many such Passions we see stirr'd up and all nothing So that fits passions lights and easements come and go but misery in man and mercy in God remains ever And the life of faith is not any strength or quality in man but a tender heart open ear to hear believe Gods Word live thereby SERMON VII Isai 57.10 Thou hast wearied thy self in the greatnesse of thy way Yet saidest not There is no hope Thou hast found the life of thy hand therefore thou was not grieved IN this Chapter the Prophet first bewails the losse of the Righteous of Israel which was not laid to heart but they presumed still of their own strength without God Then he calls the Rebellious to a reckoning to convince them of their Idolatry and carnal confidence and to see the vanity of their way and their misery and captivity ensuing And all by a Metaphor of Adulterers that have forsaken their Husbands that would have been a safeguard unto them and joyning themselves unto others which would be their downfal As first that they had joyned themselves to another than to him and had made a covenant with them and sed themselves with beastly pleasures in satisfying of their Lusts sometimes covertly behind the door Sometimes lifted up in their conceits as upon a high Mountain Then their carnal confidence in the arm of flesh in going to the King of Assyria and then when he failed to the King of Babylon and so concludes they have sought all wayes of wearinesse and yet returned not to God Wherein he shewes 1. The frowardnesse of Mans Heart and his many devices to nourish his fleshly hope and put evil from his thoughts 2. The ground of all tâ—is vain confidence is because he find the life of his hands for the present therefore not grieved Thou hast wearied or toiled thy self viz. Sought out all devices and wayes to nourish hope even unto wearinesse and yet saw not thy miserie So that All mans toil in the Flesh wherein he wearies himself is only to feed his hope of safetie without God to keep evil from his heart and eyes yet all in vain for evil shall over take him in the end Yea though man daily see the wearinesse and vanitie of his own wayes that they prevaile not to the satisfying of his own lust desire yet he still seeds his hope thinks he shall put the evil from his heart As Israel though they saw they prospered not in their designs by their fleshlie power yet still sought to the arm of Flesh trusted it Pharaoh though God wearied him with his judgements yet he was still hardened against him The Pharisees though they saw they prevailed not against Christ yet ceased not to fight against his Kingdâ—m The Wordling though he toile in wearinesse yet still at a want yet he cannot cast off care but hopes to gain satisfaction And Balack Balaam Isâ— 62. They will nâ—t sâ—t but they shall see For man hath mâ—re confideâ—ce in the World in the Flesh than in God more ground and reason to believe it than God For thought the World have sailed him a thousand times yet still he believes it will help him But if God seem to defer his help a while he runs to his old friend Mammon again as Israel did to Egypt against Aissria contra For man is loath to see any evil towards himself or the down-fall of his Fleshlie Kingdom though it doth fail in his sense and feeling yet he holds it up in his conceits and hopes And so would still have somewhat to look at that he might believe For nothing can destroy the hope of man but God by the power of his Truth and sensible Wrath in mans heart man can shufle and shift off any thing else 1. For if guilt be revealed yet there is hope For he will mend his course falter Moses and so hope for mercie 2. If affliction and crosse come yet he will be more warry and diligent and so prevent or recover it 3. If Death come yet he puts it off as long as he can and saith While there is yet Life there is hope of mends 4. For there is such a sure covenant betwixt the World and mans Fleshlie Heart that if one faill he runs to another and if one conceit hold not he gets another 1. Hic labor hoc opus Thus doth the Wordlie heart of man wear out his dayes in wearinesse and still feeds his vain hopes How hath the youthful mind wearied himself in one vanitie after another that now they are wearinesse to him and if the old man were kept to those youthfull dallyance it would be a burden And yet though there was hope in riches and how hath the rich Worldling fed his hopes with pulling down and building and yet he is too short Nay there is nothing but is wearinesse in all our wayes and yet we follow them as though in the end whe should gain rest So lothe is man to leave the pursuit of his fleshlie hopes so little heart to bear the want thereof That he will trye the utmost of his strength before he yeeld 2. Nay See the wearie passages man hath in Religion and yet will not denie himself he hath gained knowledge wrought righteousnesse changed his course and all to beget a Faith and yet his heart is fearful and distrustful and thinks by a new device or degree to gain it Nay how often hath God confounded thy self-opinions and conceits that thou saw it would not serve the turn and yet hast set a fresh upon a new one 3. Nay how often hath God frustrate the fleshlie conceits of believers and yet they have not learned to trust him 4. Thus the Flesh still deceives for the witt of man shews him many great wayes of thriving all proves wearie great wayes of believing and yet proves vain opinion Man will have hold of something that his hope may be preserved Thus is he still bewitched will not understand the fear of the Lord. 5. But know when thou hast wearied thy self and worn out thy dayes all thy hopes shall die with theâ— and thou shalt see the Truth of that thou wilt not now believe 1. When the World shall passe away from thee or thou from
it 2. Thy friends forsake thee or thou forsake them 3. Thy Knowledge vanish and thy conceits fail thee 4. Death arrost thee and lay all thy counsels in the dust and no hope of returning or staying any longer no hope to escape the punishment of thy guilty soul then there will be no hope indeed 5. This we see what the life of man is nothing but a wearying of himself and â—eeding his hopes which end in confusion and the greater the way is and more likelie the project the more deceived 1 The way of the Pharisâ—es is a great way of holinesse great conceits arise hence but all abominable 2. The way of fleshlie knowledge and high contemplation is a great and seeming way of happiness yet an enemie to the crosse of Christ 3. The way of self-holinesse and good qualities and joyful feelings feed hope that he hopes it will be something so is not brought down to say there is no hope 6. And here we see what an evil rests in the heart of man like a predominant disease overcomes all medicines There is nothing that God doth to him or that he enjoyes but this evil destroyes it both that evil disposition overcomes it and the evil of miserie falls upon him which all his witt and weary toiling cannot avoide 1. If he meddle with the Word there is an evil Infidelitie and Lust that eats it out and yet he saith There is no hope 2. If he pray there is an evil of selfnesse and pride that conceives hope from what he doth 3. If he seek to know and comprehend yet there is an evil stubbornnesse that he will not yield 4. If he get the World there is an evil of guilt and want that destroyes his hope and confidence Nay there is no evil befals man but there is a greater with man which he sees not but covers all he can untill God take him from himself and make him a new man in Christ And yet saidest thou not There is no hope Yet thou blessedst thy self in new aid and not brought to seek help at me So that Till all mans hope in the flesh be destroyed the help 〈◊〉 God in mercy never relieves him As with the Prodigal and those in the Ship Lord save us we perish The hope that David had in his high mountain turned away the face of God and in numbering the People 72. He was past hope in himself that he hoped to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the Living The Pharisees was strong in this 1. For till then man never prayes nor seeks to God in earnest but to the World and to the Arm of Flesh. 2. For this sights against faith more than all and nothing so opposite 3. For this is the proper effect of the truth to destroy the fleshly hopes in mans heart and to root it out that he may seek to another 4. For till then man never denies himself till he be sensible of his real misery and sees and finds no help in the World or himself to avoide it 1. All the poor ease the World hath is to nourish his hope for all the good he hath is nothing but feeding him self with hopes of more good and so long as he can keep this conceit alive in his heart he will not trouble God 1. See the ground of his hopes First One hath the World or thinks to get it and therefore he hopes he shall not want But David hoped because God was his Shepherd 2. Another hath Religion and the World and therefore he hopes he shall do well 3. Another he hath much light and many feelings of joy and he thinks that all will be well but none hopes in God 2. See the endlesse goodnesse of God that in crossing blesseth them and in destroying hope stablisheth them in him self when the restlesse heart is past hope saying I have gotten the World and looked to my wayes but the Rebellion of my heart is that I have no hope Then saith God If thou hast no hope in the World nor in thy Self then hope in Me. SERMON VIII Psal 81.10 11. I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land of Egypt Open thy mouth wide and I will fill it But my people would not hearken to my voice and Israel would have none of me THis Psalm is a Psalm of Praise ordained to be sung in the Feast of Tabernacles when from the fifteenth day till the two and twenty they feasted in boothes as Levit. 23. To put them in mind how they dwelt as strangers in Egypt and were thence delivered and after forty years in the Wildernesse where they dwelt in Tents daily to be removed at Gods appointment and they to live by Faith in the Covenant Shewing the life of man that though he dwelt in Tents as Abraham and have no habitation nor succour nor power to defend him yet God helped them in all these straits wherein 1. He exhorts them to praise God with Psalms and Instruments 2. Reckons up the great benefits of God in their deliverance both in Egypt and the Wildernesse where he gave them a Law and everlasting Testament 3. Adding the promise that he will be their God still if they will trust and fear him of which 4. He shews a reason why they should have none other Gods viz. because he is their only God that brought them out of the Land of Egypt and confirms the promise that he will be the same still 5. Then he upbraids them and shewes how notwithstanding all these mercies and truth they forsake and would not hear him 6. And so the righteousnesse of his Judgement in forsaking them with an aggravation of his judgement by remembring what they had lost and might have found I am the Lord thy God Why shouldest thou have any other God I am only He all thy devices have failed but I was alwayes thy refuge none could help when I helped So that When man hath run through all Inventions Lusts yet none but God in Jesus Christ shall be his rest and stay and the heart simply believing acknowledging this is only happy How often doth he urge this in the Prophets I am God alone and beside me there is no other Who can measure the Heavens or gather the Earth into his fist who can tell things to come I only have laid the foundation of the Earth The Prodigal would needs have others yea be a God to himself but was fain to flie hither David Psal 73 confesseth I have none in heaven but thee Thus cryed the People when Elias offered Sacrifice The Lord he is God the Lord he is God Pauls righteousnesse was but drosse none but Christ and him crucified 1. All other things are but deceivable snares of Satan and all our toyl and hopes are but our own sorrows for to this we must and he must either be our best rest and friend or woe to us These may flatter a while but
Man is faâ—len into an evil estate of heart which all creatures are not able to help and he put to his shifts to keep it off as long as he can For the fear of Hell and Death is a little bell These three evils pursue men fiâ—st 1. Guilt and Fear of Hell lâ—ke a worm gnaws daily and but for these man would live merrily in the world Thus he makes a covenant with either by forgetting or by flattering the Law and stablishing a Righteousnesse of his own or presuming of mercy a far off 2. The evil of Death presseth upon us and threatens to make an end of all Joy Pleasure Riches leaves no Hope to man thus we put off many dayes think we shal yet live long when men of our age are gone forgotten but it hasteth upon us daily 3. The evil of Adversity pincheth daily now this Crosse that Losse this Sicknesse that Want and Trouble this we hope to prevent and recover bow down in fear and basenesse and husband all so well hereafter that we shal enjoy better dayes when it is impossible to order all things according to mans mind So that all these are but vain shifts and falshood But the only way is with Christ to take the evil day â—nd crosse upon us 1. For guilt to see it and bear the indignation of the Lord and with the Prodigal cry out dayly We have sinned c. And wait on Him that hath overcome Hell and Darknesse and now saith O Death where is thy sting Hell where is thy victory 2. And for Death no Covenant to be made with it but seeing the vanity of the World to meet it joyfully and say Thou canst do me no hurt but take the World and the Life which I esteem not and open a door to that life which I shal enjoy 3. And for the Crosse no way to escape it But Patience and subjection to the Fathers will who knows what is best to tame our proud hearts and to crosse us in that wherein we dote And herein appears his love that he will suffer us to enjoy nothing that will hurt us but even this shall turn to our good Thus we all strive to put evil far off to shufle over the fearful dayes We now think lightly of them and play with wasters but when we come to graple with death we shal find it no play game Look for it for an evil day is coming and happy he that is prepared for that dâ—y Take heed lest at any time our hearts be oppressed with cares of this life or luke warmenesse Thus saith the Lord Behold I lay in Sion Here He first layes the fouâ—dation of rest in the Church that though it fare ill with his enemies yet is his Church built upon the foundation of free mercy in Christ and his truth revealed by him shall stand against all storms So that God hath laid in his Church conveyed to his People a foundation of rest in Jesus Christ which shall preserve them against all crosse of Death and Hell and nâ— storm shall be able to overthrow it Psal 125. They thâ— trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Sion Mat 7. They that build upon the Rock shall abide the Tempest David calls him a Rock of Stone and Peter the Corner-stone For this is prophesied of him Isa 9. His Name shall 〈◊〉 called Wonderful Counsellor The mighty God the Prinâ— of Peace c. Other Foundation can no man lay 1. Thence it is said Heb. 11. That faith is the grouâ— of things hoped for because Christ whom faith otâ—â—ests on is unchangeable to his 2. And the promise in him is Yea Amen Though in us oftentimes it is Nay 3. This is that whereby Adam was restored and first laid in him whereby Abraham was preserved and Paul delivered in greatest extremity This foundation is Jesus Christ the Son of God Lord of the Covenant the ingraved form of his Image given of the Father for the Restauration of man to whom he hath given all power in Heaven and in Earth and hath hid in him the treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge and the heart of man built on this foundation by saith thereon cannot fail But the Church of Rome hath translated this foundation from Christ to the Church from head to members from that Mat. 18. Super hanc Petram and so they have the determination of all truth it to be received and believed because of their testimony And so that Christ is to be believed because of the Church and not contra And thus they pervert one Article of the Creed to bring all mens heads under their girdle and that they may sit in the Consciences of men and do what they list without controle They say We are not only to believe the Church to be but to give credit to it To understand the difference note Austins distinction of Faith in regard of the object 1. Credere in aliquid to believe and put confidence in one 2. Credere alicui to believe or give credit to one 3. Credere aliquem to believe that one is or after this manner To believe in one hath reference to God only because the object thereof must be both verum bonum To believe or give credit to one hath relation to his object as to objectuÌ„ formale a principle for whose sake To believe one to be hath relation as ad objectum materiale The first we agree in And as for the second we say The testimony of to Church is of all humane the greatest and can never err in the whole nor fundamentally They say Crede Ecclesiae as to the formal cause for whose sake we are to believe all Truth and some of them that was inserted tanquam meum cum omnia alia credendi And so they make it a foundation of faith upon whose credit they wholly depend And this is the difference and this we deny 1. Because the Grammatical Constructions will not bear it Credere being taken to give credit is put with a Dative Case and an Accusative Case as in the Creed 2. Because there is no such certainty in their Church for man to depend on but that which must be the foundation of Faith must be a thing certainly known and determined what it is not the word but the thing For saith is not verbal but real But according to their own assertions the Church is a thing to them not certainly known or determined what it is Their Doctors divide the Church into the Church Essential The Convocation of all that believe in Christ Representative The Bi hops in a General Council Or Council of Cardinals Vertual the Pope only And of these we agree not which is the Church on which we must depend Some will have the Essential as Tride Catech Gloss upon Gratians Decrees which are Popes own law 2 Chap. 24 4.1 Some others seeing this could not be because it could not be known conclude it to
winnow you as wheat but I have prayed that thy faith fail not when thou art converted c. VVHen Christ had now finished his course was now readie to suffer that fearful bitter hour he foretells the disciples what to look for and will befal them viz. He will strike the Shepherd and what then will become of the Sheep they had lived with Him in peace or at least such a trouble as was easie to bear but now must all be shaken and so sore-warns them of the Crosse that they must suffer he sorewarns them of the Crosse and miseries to come and that by the Instrument of Satan amplified by a Metaphor he assures him of help and that by faith he shall be preserved and that he hearten his brethren After Peters brag and Christs answer First He shews how Satan as an enemie stands waiting and seeking to overthrow Christ his Kingdom by which he might shake the saith of all his followers for if he had overthrown Him then Faith and all had been dasht So that Satans main drift to worke mans eternal destruction is to overthrow Christ and his Kingdom and to drive man from Câ—rist and to seek help elsewhere Thus with Job thus with Annanias and thus with Christ in his temptations still granting what Christ alleadged and still labouring again to trap him in that for still he traps man in that wherein he stands as the worlding he fills them with fear and pleaseth his lust and the weak to worke it out and he laid load upon Paul fightings without and terrors wiâ—hin And thus he layes reproaches upon the Truth and blazeth the failings of the Faithful to slander the Truth for he is the accuser of the Brethâ—en 1. And herein stands the salvation of man that he can deal with any thing but Christ the wisest or holiest he can catch and keep him in his snaâ—e and fill them with fear or hope that he sifts them keeps them in his bâ—g 2. For he hath power over man to tempt man in the heel and to sift man and leave him nothing but brane For when he hath ground man to powder he sets his servant the flesh to sift him and he reasons and looks from what he feels and sues no help left but all is gone but Christ through patience overcoming him Thus he Winnowed the Martyrs and left nothing in the flesh to uphold them and thus he workes their good against his will to purge man of the flesh and to drive him to Christ 3. The whole truth is revealed by Fire First Thus he drives all another way and he cares not what way he goes so he looks not this way 1. The Worlding he keeps in fear of want or failing or decrease or uncertainty and so keeps him closse like Israel in Egypt 2. Others that look after Christ yet keeps the World alive in the heart through Lust and that all is theirs they having right must provide for honest things as that all is theirs c. and so he makes Fig-leafe-coverings but the heart Rotten 3. Others he lifts up above the simplicitie of Christ and their own minds by great and high speculations to falsifie the Truth by false Doctrine and all this to hide Repentance from mans heart that so the Kingdom of Christ may not come 4. Others by joyning something as Circumcision with Christ and the Gospel is perfected by the Law and not the Law fulfilled by the Gospel 5. Others he pursues with calamitie and miserie as in ward Lust and Rebellion frowardnesse of their own will and indisposition to any good that so man might get ease thereby 6 Others by losses crosses wants and troubles that he may distrust God and cleave to the arm of flesh and so consent to Rabâ—â—ekeys Letter saying Thou trustest and believest in Christ he will deceive thee thou art forlorn and forsaken it were best to look after other helps a little and then trust God so that whither he offer Life or threaten Death he intends Death forsaken of Christ for Paul he knows Christ he knows 2. He never prevails so much as in a thriving way whereby the heart becomes lifted up he never overcomes to much by misery let him fain as much as he will all this is but to weaken the flesh and to bring down high Mountains and bring Job to lay his hand on his mouth and repent in dust and ashes So that nothing preserves man but a simple repenting heart Sensible of weaknesse in the midst of greatest gifts 1. The simplicitie of the Gospel written in mans heart 2. Simple believing and patience to suffer and overcome so with Christ He was the Wisdom of the Father he patiently bare the Wrath of the Father for man To winnow you like Wheat This was a coming when the Shepherd was smitten all friends forsook him the Earth shook Darknesse was over all Peter accused the rest fled Christ crucified like unto a murtherer laid in the grave all gone so that nothing was left but the Wisdom that Christ had given them and Faith in that Promise to believe that he would come again So that Ranson saw little to trust to So that There will come a Winnowing day upon all Flesh good and bad to destroy and take from men all confidence in the Flesh in which the Faithfull shall be preserved by Faith and Repentance and Patience The Lord will in righteous judgement winnow the wicked and Satan that falsifier Where is Pharaohs Power and Pompejy and Dives and Wealth of the Worldlings and righteousnesse of Paul Is it not all found too light God hath had his Fan in his hand no unrighteousnesse shall stand before him For they are like those chaffe before the Wind Woe to them that laugh for their covenant of Death shall be disannulled or broken 1. For God maks way hereby for his mercie and purifieth faith and drived man to himself though grievous yet wholesome 2. All joy and life of Adam must be taken away nothing doth that but Christ 3. Then though Satan now insult and triumph like a King yet he must be cast into the bottomlesse Pit all that obey him 4. There is away that seems good buâ— it must be tryed and proves death as that of Peter to Christ save thy self but this is not good 1. Know then that this day will come We laugh Feast and Drink as though it would last alwayes but know as to a Schollar or idle Servant that when he hath sported all these dayes there will come a black-Munday and hard Work So that though we sport our selves in quiet cover our own guilt delude sorrow and drive it from our hearts put off the evil day play the Wanton with our knowledge and Feast a while with Christ dainties as he dealt with the Disciples who brought them on by immediate power and love but in the end he must be taken away So know that these will fail and nothing
heavy Luk. 12. He said Soul thou hast goods laid up for many years Take thine case eat drink and be merry therefore death was that night so fearful 1. Thus we see in experience and say I was finelie set I had paid my debt gotten a good portion built an house provided for wise and children in a good way of thriving and verie like to have risen and now all is gone For look how far the heart is lifted up in experience so far it is cast down in the want of any thing 2. Lust leads out the mind beyond present state and sets a seeking great things not content with present so both wanders in desires and uncertain hopes when they have gotten them with much toil they are left in 〈◊〉 moment and he laid in the dust 3. This deprives man of present good â—nd what he hath because of the want and expectation of what he would have But subjection is necessarie in all estates thus we are carried still in expectation of great matters that we forget the present one of great riches and certain inheritance for himself and his and it may be he or they dies a beggar Another of great joy and comfort and good will keeps low his heart in sorrow All expects a mending of their condition which till it come they pine and languish The way of rest is to walk faithfullie for the present and reserve the issue unto God SERMON XVII Isa 64.6.7 But we are all as an unclean thing all our righteousnesse is as filthy raggs and we all do fade as chaffe or a leaf and our Iniquities like the wind have taken us away IN this Chapter is laid down the earnest desire of the Prophet for taking away their rebellion healing their pride and security that so the judgement might be removed wherein by a Metaphor that nothing can reform Israel but God descending by his power and bringing down their high mountain For he acknowledgeth that God is faithful and wonderful in his mercy to them that wait for him and seek him in his way for whom he hath done such great things as were never heard of and then confesseth where the fault lyes In the former verse he shewes hovv ready God is to meet him that rejoyceth and worketh righteousnesse in his vvay and that yet novv he is vvroth because they have â—nned but that in his way there is continuance of his mercy and goodnesse and that man vvalking constantly therein shall be saved Then in the sixth verse a map and a plain description of mans estate without God that is laid down 1. Generally in their natural disposition as filthy raggs 2. In their holinesse or devotion all-our righteousness are as filthy raggs 3. In their failing and fading in all goodness like a leaf 4. In their miserie their Iniquities like wind takes them away 5. In their hardnesse none calleth upon thy Name or stirreth himself to take hold of thee 6. Gods absence from them because of their Iniquities 7. And last they commit themselves to God in submission as clay to the Potter and so after cryes for mercy and reconciliation and of restoring their captivity In those is continuance and we shall be savâ—d In thy way there is safety and continuance of comfort if we had hearts to continue faithful therein But we are So that Mercy Love and Truth are a continual act in God and never fails to man but when man turns to himself and his ovvn vvayes But if man could continue constant in faith he should be preserved in all dangers His mercy endureth for ever and his truth from generation to generation c. Mic. 6. Israel testifie against me wherein have I been wanting or failed thee How did he continue his love to Israel though they sinned yet he continued a Father though we sin yet he abides saithful Christ continues ever a faithful High Priest neveâ—â—easeth to make Intercession 1. For with him there is no shadow of turning he changeth not as man God is not yea and nay as a man in war with his enemies who hath a Captain wise and puissant to overcome if they bear their station and fight in confidence But if he out of his pride and infidelity run out into a way of his own and trust his own devices shall fall It was because he stayed not vvith the Captain so it is vvith us because vve stay not with him but run after some lust or device and think to prosper which skill fails For vvhen Israel stuck to the Covenant and endured hunger and thirst and drunk bitter waters and waited on him in his way they prospered But when they began to lust turned from him they fell through Infidelity 2. For no length of time nor work of man can alter him or his word but man running from him deprives himself 3. For it was Adams running from God and the Prodigal from his Father and the Apostates for denying and forsaking the faith that was their undoing 1. Hence we see why our joy and peace continueth not viz. because we continue not faithful in sticking to him But 1. Either blesse our selves with hearing of Redemption and yet live by the world and the flesh 2. Or tasting of the joy and freedom in the way of faith thinks all is perfected and lives not by faith but the World creeps in 3. Or receiving joy and assurance from God thinks to store it up in our selves which was Adams sin For he that thinks to store up faith and love c. in himself and thereby to please God or to receive from God is deceived For there is faithfulness in God and continuance in God but not in man So that here is our error we think to store up these by wit and diligence and by faith for there is no continuance or keeping of holinesse in man but in Christ for He is our Holinesse and Redemption Charge not God then as those in Isaiah 58. as though he failed for there is no failing in him but condemn thy self And yet God chargeth not man as though he had been a wanting to him Isaiah 1. as though man can do any thing to Him but because we are not fit to receive O that my people would have heard Because he hath not an ear to hear and a heart to receive what God would bestow on him Being fore-stalled with a conceit of his own gifts the sin of the Angels 3. Hence we see how hard it is for man to continue in any good way with God is continuance man failes oft for man is lothe to ly in the dust still and to suffer affliction and mourn but he will have some merry dayes and if God give it not he flies to the world and seeks it there And yet we know that man never finds life but in death and Paul never rejoiced so much as in infirmities which argues we are abundance of flesh but little spirit for one hour that we
hearts even drovvned in pride of our ovvn hearts have a conceit of salvation in our selves Is sin lesse sinful than it was Stand vve not as much need of salvation as before nay our hearts are not prepared for mercie but claime it as a due and therefore is salvation far from us But know that before salvation or freedom come from Christ to our hearts these high looks must down we carried into Babylon God never casts his mercy upon hardened hearts but the poor mourners shall be comforted So that faith holinesse is daily preserved by repentance deep humility vvhen God opens the high vvay of our hearts he gathers out the stones all his mercies though they bring comfort yet still more humblenesse that he should daily be so good we so vile rebellious still so is mercie salvation contained Who is this that cometh from Edom. That is from the land of captivitie from Bozra the chief Citie of the Edomites representing the great povver of Satan Flesh and the World wherein man is bound novv comes the Prince and Captain of our Salvation out of our captivity and death and is consecrated through suffering even in death overcoming all things his garments red with the blood of the Sacrifice Laying it down by way of admiration in the question answer containing wondering and Christs ansvver For the vvhole Chapter is a Prophetical Declaration of Redemption by Christ and the state of man to be redeemed as 1. The Person or Redeemer even Christ discovered by his povver and strength travelling in the greatnesse of his strength and the rest c. 2. By his truth and righteousnesse I that speak in righteousnesse 3. The way means how he hath done it viz. First By death under a Metophor of Trading the Wine-presse 4. What he hath done viz. Troden them in his Wrath. Who is this that cometh This shews the expectation of the captive Church waiting for a deliverer according to the promise after seventy weeks so man after his long bondage under hell and Flesh and seeing Christ a weak poor man and that all in blood crucified dead and buried seems an unlikely man to reason but in his answer he puts away all doubts that he is the only man and Redeemer So that The weary waiting and forlorn heart of man though he see little possibility to obtain life by Christ in sense reason but many more likely devices ye shall never find freedom but only in him For he was ordained of old to break the Serpents head and prophesied to bind up the broken hearted Yet what a doe had he with his Disciples for to perswade them that He was He but still they cried Is not this Josephs Son is this likely to be He He only was Jobs refuge in all his afflictions when he saw nothing but death yet his Redeemer liveth This he witnesseth by word and work By word I am come to save the World I am the Resurrection and the Life By works How many poor lame and blind did He help which He was after to do spiritually the afflicted he comforted as Mary and the Prodigal The Pharisees cryed out Who is this that forgiveth sins that destroyes the Law Nay others said Except ye be circumcised Christ cannot profit 1. For he came to destroy the flesh and redeem the spirit therefore was he weak in the flesh strong in spirit that he might cross the curious witt and pride of man who looked for great things 2. All things prosper according to his presence with man and not he according to the power of the creature all other things are but miserable comforters only puts off for a time but it comes again with all violence like a sore that is ill healed Yet who hath believed this report Nay in any straits we look for other helps The World saith Come see what riches and certaintie I will relieve thy wants be diligent ply thy mind to me and I will ease thee and saith Man This is that comes with full hand and good gain This is like to preserve so much Inheritance so much coming in and is yet never a whit eased but a slave still The flesh saith Come to me I come not in sadnesse and sorrow but in mirth and pastime and pleasure I will put away sorrow from thy heart and season all sadnesse with mirth and yet for all this in the midst thereof the heart is sorrowfull Reason saith Come to me I will shew thee a likelie way do good worke righteousnesse see thy great knowledge and good qualities then believe that Christ may profit but simple believing stands not in this but in another thing and when thou feels nothing in thy self Reason would judge this but a blind way Nay saith Christ But come hither look on me believe my Word I am poor and needie in flesh and so must thou be I will deliever thy Spirit and free thy mind these deceive thee but I speak in righteousnesse though I seem base yet all power is given to me and I am mighty to save So that he that looks for salvation by Christ had need of Faith more than Witt When the poor captive Soul sees nothing but death and bondage no power to free himself and sees nothing but poor Christ all wallowing in blood shut up in the grave sits mourning at the Sepulchre and yet look for salvation in him had need to pray daily Lord increase our Faith and help our unbelief And to this end would Christ confirm his Disciples in expectation of the Promise and Life by his Death and to wait for the Holy Ghost by the Sacraments and pledges of his love and truth which he left them saying I know ye doubt and fear and hereafter ye shal see me forsaken judged and crucified and buried and then will your hearts tremble but that I have spoken in Righteousnesse take this as a pledge of my love and truth when ye come together eat and drink this believe my Promise rejoyce in me in my death for though I must trade the Wine presse alone yet I will trade it in my Furie I that speak in righteousnesse The word of Christ is the word of righteousness to believing hearts and shall be assuredlie fulfilled to troubled Spirits Mighty to save So that All power of saving man is in Christ no power in man to procure or pâ—eserve his own safetie I have troden the Wine-presse So that Jesus Christ hath under-gone the wrath of the Father for man that he might redeem man from wrath and by his suffering hath wrought Redemption for man I have troden the Wine-presse alone So that None partakes with Christ in the work of mans redemption but he is the beginner finisher of mans happinesse Mine own arm brought salvation So that When all povver in man fails miserie strikes then is the power of Gods spirit still at hand I will trade
cover it and in Saul to spare Agag but greater to excuse it and lie to the Holy Ghost This is a fighting against Christ and strengthening our selves in something else that we might not stand in need of him Like the malefactor that hath done evil and yet will excuse it and justifie himself he will be hanged indeed For God is a God of truth and workes truth in the inward parts and the power of truth is to discover the subtilitie of man and the Devil and to convince the World and to lay the heart naked and bare before God Away then with all doubling lyes let God be true and the Devil and everie man a lyer From the beginning vve all professe to love God and believe in him but we lie But Whence then is this care and confidence in the World this fear and sorrow for losse this pleading of our own Righteousnesse to keep up conceit We professe to love God above all but we lye Whence then is this self-love of the World and we forsake him for a Morsel of Bread that we love our Brethren Whence then is this malice and revenge this oppressing and grinding this cusinning and circumventing and that we love the truth and yet believe it not at all but sell it for our own wills and that God would change his will and rather than we want our Lusts We are all knowing and devote men but honest simplicitie is lost among main plain dealing is gone So in Religion truth and simplicitie is gone simple praying and believing from a troubled Spirit is gone simple love one to another is gone and everie one judging another and locked up in secret surmising not bearing with infirmities but blazing abroad the frailties of others But God will find out all our falshood one day when all our excuses shal be as shiftlesse as to Adam When he shall open the Books and that are hid layed open Then shal thy Hypocrisie and double dealing be laid open whither thou hast trusted God or thy self loved Him or the World Then shal it be seen whether thou believed indeed and in truth For true evidence shal come against thee a malefactor which thou canst not denie It is not our simple sinning that hinders our happinesse for God will pardon but it is our lying and covering it that hides us from Christ As the Child that hath not onlie made a fault but hides and covers it is beaten double This his Father cannot abide God gives us true and simple hearts we seek great gifts and qualities and become wise but lose innocencie and run from our selves In all their afflictions he was afflicted And the Angel of his presence saved them Here is Christ suffering who bare the infirmities of man in all weaknesse So that Christ the loving Saviour of man partakes with man in all his miserie and lovingly helps when all fails Heb. 2. Forasmuch as the Children were partakers of flesh and blood c. Heb. 5. He is a faithful high Priest subject to like infirmities And was partaker with all that was miserable but the Wealth and Glorie of the World he had none of Like a loving elder-brother that sees his younger overburthned helps him beaten weeps and hungry gives him meat For he was the Word of the Father was God yet he took upon him the form of a servant and became flesh and dwelt among us that we might see him afflâ—cted suffering forsaken and yet he overcame all For he came to help the afflicted therefore he came in the flesh that he might destroy flesh by enabling man to suffer destroying fleshly lust in man Thus was he given as a witnesse to the people the first-begotten of many What then means these high thoughts soaring conceits that seek Christ in heaven and think Him to be some angry spirit and so rack their thoughts and beat their brains in comprehending Him but lo He is with the poor afflicted and forsaken this high and full Religion he cares not for nor hath any communion therewith What a hearting then is this to patience that like a loving husband is with the wife in well and woe thou thinks thy case singular none like thee thou poor He poorer thou wants the fathers love so did he thou art persecuted so he unto death thou sick so â—e swaâ—e blood for sicknesse But we have little fellowship with Him for we are full and rich and at ease He bears our weaknesse but who feels it He wipes away tears but who sheds them He hears our cryes but who makes them Nay we are all Christs to our selves therefore He is a stranger to us All high flying Religion then is not of Christ for he hath no communion with man but in affliction therefore Paul desired only to be partaker in his afflictions for he hath not to do with rich men at ease and he that saith He hath fellowship with him and not in his death lyes and deals not truly It is not affliction that hurts or hinders man but want of Faith for he is afflicted with us but because we do not believe his power and truth nor are we patient to want rest therefore are we crushed under afflictions we have not learned to lose the world and our selves with him the fire cannot fear them And where man is partaker with Christ in afflictions he makes him also partaker with others to mourn with them that mourn But we are little disposed to the practice of Faith while we judge others in stead of pardoning we spread abroad their Infirmities we spoil the poor but believing miserable men have a friend at back that is with them giving a mouth and wisdom when friends and world fail yet then He abides and fails not but when they have least hope they have readiest help and when they are weak then are they the strongest And the Angel of his presence When they were brought low in affliction and sate in sorrow and helplesse repenting hearts then his love breaks out So that iâ— Christ is only present to afflicted spirits and His love and compassion only is the stay of repenting hearts nothing else As here he alludes in the presence of the God of Israel in their Redemption out of Egypt when they knew not what to do the Angel brought them out went before them and though they fell into many straits yet the Lord pitied and helped them yea though they rebelled daylie yet He afflicted and pardoned them And His love and mercy is never seen so much as in daylie pardoning for it is a burden that all the World cannot remove For he was given to bear the infirmities of men Mat. 11 If any be burthened he shal find rest to his soul As in the Prodigal and the Publican like a wise tender father whose child hath want only run away yet the father seeks him and finds him First leâ—s him sit forlorn in the wildernesse and seems to take no notice then
when he sits crying ouâ— of himself O wretch that I am that hath thus abused my good father cast away my self and know not what to do but dy and perish Then he appears and â—owns on him a while but after his heart be brust with sorrow the faâ—her can no longer refrain but smiles and comforts him as Joseph to his brethren For He came to seek and save that which was lâ—st He came to redeem the captive spirit of man that was locked up in fleshly bands and his own guilt Not to ease the captive flesh of man for many great afflictions ly on many whom He never easeâ—h because man cannot have his own Will and Lust and World and Ease and Glory but these he pities not But when the spirit mourns after God and cannot be comforted by all the world but sits in ashes and cryes in the night the Sun then breaks out and joy comes in the morning But nothing is a burthen to the spirit of man but sin and guilt and weakâ—esse for other afflictions are burthens to the flesh and they are helped But in the afflicted spirit there is such a depth of miserie that nothing can help but His Love Spirit that He hath promised As nothing can ease the heart of a rebellious child but reconciliation with the Father all â—hat man can do to help can but strengthen â—â—â—â—â—m His Love only stays the heart by Faith all things dâ— but only put off and that by stâ—â—â—gthening conceit buâ— it returns again with greater violence like â— wound ill healed But this shews that we have little of Christs comâ—any save only His name among us we talk of Him dispute and follow Him up and down to the Temple and seem to sat by His side but wâ—â—h proud hardened hearts Nay I judge whether thou art as well with Him as without Him for any good thou hast by Him save only a heartless helpless hope if thou may have the World thou seeks no more If thou have no more joy than thou hast with him it will prove but small Nay we are not for His presence like an adulterous Wife that cares not for her Husbands presence but if ever that heart be turned by Repentance and possest of its own guilt then none but He. Others thinks to procure His presence by trimming and garnishing a fair out-side profession of Christ and think if they were more holy and righteous then He would surely come but we thus make a Christ to our selves But woe to that Righteousnesse that hides Repentance and hardens the heart Woe be to that Presumption that is lifted up above Mercie Woe be to that Conceit of believing that joyns hands with the World and shuts man up in self-love and woe to that Hardnesse of heartâ— that despiseth long suffering and heaps up Wrath against the day of Wrath. And hence we see that where Repentance is hid from man Gods love and pity are far from him whatever we have it matters not how Wise Righteous Holy Rich or Youthful we are if any Hardnesse of heart goes with all But we are full and sit as Queens and want nothing Yet the day is coming when we shal seek Him and shal not find Him when all shall fail us and we afraid to hear of His presence when He shall sit as Judge to judge the World then shall we cry O where is he now that we despised and set so lighâ— by And then weep with Esau and say Father hast thâ— not one blessing left Bless me even me also Then shal he answer nay These are blessed and shall be blesseâ— thou hast had the fulnesse of the earth for thy portion bâ— my love and mercy thou regarded not In his pity and love he redeemed and bare them Heâ— is the continuance of his love notwithstanding theiâ— dayly falling off yet he guided and bare them as 〈◊〉 nurse in his arms all the ancient dayes as he choosâ— them in love and pity and remains faithful to Abrâ—ham and his seed So that As Gods love and pity without any thing in man is the first fountain of life to man and only cause of his happiness so is the same Love Goodnesse and Power the dayly preservation and guide of man in the way of happiness through Faith As Paul by the grace of God I am that I am not I but the grace of God in me therefore doth the Lord so often remember Israel of his deliverance out of Egypt the promise to Abraham that they might look at that Law and depend on that Promise How came Israel out of all these straits but that God still pityed and forgave them as David how he prayed to be guided and preserved and relieved dayly from God And this the Apostle strove for that nothing might stand in the heart of man after grace received but the same grace still and further beats down all things else but this For is not man as weak in himself and Satan and the Flesh as strong as ever Is not man as sinful and His grace and help as needful as ever For Paul of himself could not live but Christ lived in him and he waited therein He hath delivered and will deliver me Christ did not worke properly for himself for man to guide himself by his own power for this is not in man but in Christ who is his Safetie Peace Righteousnesse and Holinesse and all for Israel was not able to stand before any enemie when they forsook the Covenant for what shall uphold man under the cross but his love and pity when all fails As the Martyrs was it their wit or power or strength of heart that preserved them No but the Power and Truth of Christ through Faith For as the child hath nothing of his own but lives at the fathers appointment and providence so we See then it is not as wise unbelieving men imagine that after the mysterie of the Gospel be revealed and apprehended in flesh turns back with Israel and become wise and righteous and strong in themselves so it is with many that were sinners but God received them to mercy and now they worke it out beginning in the spirit but ending in the flesh and then think to recompence God Is God more beholden to thee than before or rather is not thy sinful lust and pride and worldly heart and hypocrisie as hateful to God now when thou hast the knowledge of his will as thou thinkest But these are commonly the greatest backsliders For though they stick unto Religion yet they fall from Christ in Religion and conceit and clothe themselves with his gifts The World is in their hearts Repentance gone Prayer dead Faith only in name So that to those he shal have just complaint one is rich in the World and cares not for his blessing but he will turn it to a curse another is wise to guide himself but will prove a fool and wander another is Righteous and rich in
Knowledge but a thief to God and his mercie most shut from him Whence God shall judge and say Thou of all others shouldest have trusted me thou profest my Name sat by my side but thou art the great thief of all for thou hast robbed me of my glorie thou ran from me in pride therefore thou of all others art the farthest off mercie See the wonderful love of God towards man that pities man that pities not himself When the sturdie Child hath run away yet having wrought his peace he calls him back by his Word and pardons him when the weak heart of man feels Danger and Wrath and feels no ease to comfort him when he is persecuted and knows not what to answer God puts a Word in his mouth What a fool then is man that hath such a pitiful Father attending for his good in all and yet runs to the World and flesh those cruel Tyrants and seeks help there So dayly mercie in God and miserie in man Faith in Gods Word is mans preservation Pray we then that the Truth of the Gospel Faith may be preached in the Church that man may have nothing to lean to but mercie but how hard is this new way to continue but we would stil have something to feel and lean to but not his mercie But they rebelled and vexed his Holie Spirit Such is the cursed nature and rebellious flesh of man So that Such is the rebellion of the fleshly nature of man that the more goodnesse and love God shews to man he is the more rebellious and wanton against God forgetful of himself to the losing of all Israel Jer. 2 David casts off God when his mountain was strong and Jude They turn the grace of God unto wantonnesse And I nourished a people and they have forsaken me they abused the Patience of God This is plain in experience though God hath given us all enough in the World that we see or may see his blessing who might have frustrated thy labour yet how lâ—the to depend on this blessing but would have all sure in the flesh by extremitie He hath verified and yet we have not trusted His Word but would have all in possession For the flâ—sh grows wanton by ease and fulnesse and it is the hardâ—st thing of all to enjoy fulnesse and yet the flesh not to be hardened thereby Tâ— keep Humilitie Repentance and Weaknesse a foot when we feel rest and peace but then man thinks it will never be night again Like a wanton child when he hath gotten what he would have casts off the father as the Prodigal till he had spent all How may we see it in children when parents have cockered them so that now they are the greatest vexation and they wish they were dead or had never been born For man dots on every thing that he quite forgets the fountain and makes it a foundation of future hopes Hence cometh so much looking at what we have seen and felt and reckoning up old store and thence arguing our present happinesse We are grown hardened and secure and it may be shal never taste the like again But what a cursed thing is the heart of man that God can do him no good but he turns it to evil as in all thou never prays nor seeks heartily to God but when need pincheth thee then thou cryes but if he ease thee thou casts Him off As Israel both in the wildernesse and Canaan to Dan and Beth-â—l and made agreement with the Canaanites and after led captive to killing of the Prophets and afterward to persecute Christ himself till they had lost all and all under a colour of Religion And so in the Worlding God hath given all it into his hand and he hath let into his heart made a god of it that World worldly mind as God he trusts it loves it above him saying This is it that must ease my heart so he grinds the poor and oppresseth the needy Others having tasted the goodnesse of God in Christ have cast off fear and thinks all is their own under pretence of Religion they are grown wanton and worlâ—ly out-right Others he hath pardoned a thousand times and they are grown wanton hardened and presumptuous to cast themselves down thinking but not believing that he will pardon what ever they have done Others have health and strength and do nothing but serve their own Lusts So that there is great danger in prosperitie there Satan traps man than man grows secure forgetful and wanton Watch for there is danger of the Devil shutting the heart in that fullnesse and so stops the currant of his grace No thriving in Religion but under the Crosse for man is never ought but then What a rebellions creature is man and untoward child that because God is good therefore he will be nought The Father cannot smile but the child grows way-ward but when God seems evil man is the best but do we provoke him to anger or our selves to our own destruction for he will say I did thee good and sent the Wealth Health Riches and would never have failed thee I sent my Spirit which thou grieved therefore thou must want the comfort thereof at need SERMON XX. Genesis 22.1 After these things God tempted Abraham and said Abraham Abraham and he said here am I. VVE have heard of Christs birth according to the Promise and the wonderful treasure of all good that was to be conveyed to the Church by him the Church conceived joy because they expected a Messiah was to come and great hope offered by him but no sooner was he come but he was hunted with miseries and never had rest in the flesh till death was conspired and accomplished that so mans faiâ—h might not be in the arm of flesh but in the power and mercie of God This we may plainly see in this storie figured than which not a more lively typ in the Scriptures for Isaac being born according to the Promise it could not be but Abraham rejoyced and might have great hope even in Reason that the Promise might go on but that God might purge this he takes Isaac away in the flesh that the puritie of Abrahams Faith might appear to all the World In this Chapter is laid down the Storie of Abraham and Isaac his Son 1. The offering of Isaac at Gods Commandment 2. The Confirmation of the Promise renewing of the Covenant 3. The posteritie of Nahor and familie of Rebecca in offering of Isaac note 1. The Purpose and Commandment of God as a tryal to Abraham 2. The expectation of the Commandment and Abrahams obedience in the Command 1. The Time after these things 2. The Author God said to Abraham 3 The scope that is to 〈◊〉 Abraham In AbrahaÌ„ we note 1. The expectation of the Commandment 2. His obedience against nature in both overcoming as 1. His great power of Faith against Reason 2 Flesh which assaulted in diverse circumstances
After these things that is after the many tryals that Abraham had now comes the greatest of all for he had been sore tossed by nine trials as the Hebrews note and this is the tenth 1. Forsaking his Countrey and all 2. Fleeing into E yâ—e for Famine 3. Losse of his Wife and danger of his Life 4. War with four Kings for redeeming Lot 5. Desparing of Issue be married his maid 6. Is glad to put her away and Child too to please Sarah 7. Is circumcised being old 8. Looseth his Wife to Abimelech 9. Cast out Ishmael and his Mother Thus Abraham after he believed the promise and was assured of Gods protection was still exercised under the crosse that he might thereby have daily experience of Gods truth and love and that no fleshly reason might arise in him and now behold a greater than all these for these are but as the prick of a priâ— in regard of this but now Gâ—d comes even with a dart to strike him to the heart So that Abraham had now more need of Faith than ever yea After all these things So that After man be brought to Faith and believing the Promise yet such are the sufferings to be endured hereafter yet no constant safety and peace but by the daily exercise and life of Faith whereby he is to be preserved in all future dangers and temptations that in the flesh will light upon him The just shal live by Faith What wonderful assaults had David what fightings had Paul Satan seeks to devour who persist in Faith 1. For the rest of the sufferings of Christ are to be accomplished in the flesh 2. Manie are baptized into the truth that have not drunk of Christ Cup nor baptizâ—d into his death but slipping the hand of Faith lean to the flesh and overturned 3. For there is a fleshly heart to be purged and a World to be overcome whereunto the power of God and Faith of man are as requisite as all these Isaac must be slain And can the fleshly will of man overcome these 4. Thus God daily weakens the out-ward man and renews the inward that he may draw man to simplicitie of Faith Love and to have his abiding in God therefore will give him no rest else-where 1. Thus is man deceived when having had some light and love of God to shine in his dark Soul thinks all is done and Heaven obtained and so grows presumptuous instead of believing 2. Either proud because he imagines to have power over himself in all which is only in God or securely presumes on Gods power without either fear of Weaknesse or Life of Truth upholding him and so is dayly led into temptation 1. Thou shalt sometimes see the World smiling and offering a fair bait and portion and thy flesh gaping after it and thousands ensnared thereby 2. Sometimes good conceits and by thoughts from that thou knowest or from thy well qualified mind which thou thinks adds much to thy Faith but after these Isaac must die 3. Or sometimes want fear and trouble looks grim at thee and threatens the downfal of all and if Faith do not uphold thee how wilt thou stand nay thou shalt see secret lusts and desires and delights in thy heart ease and peace c. Which must all down so that if God keep not Faith alive in man wearie and uncertain is his way But let all lock for it after many temptations still greater behind one deep calls another for man by the abuse of the liberty of Faith grows secure and proud that must down by the crosse we think when it is fair it will never be soul and when we are rich we shall never be poor Nay but know that a quarter crosse must come to pull that down for that great enemy that is Death is not yet vanquished skin for skin and all for life so that the safe path of man is to settle in nothing but dwell with God for Abraham might think now all is safe seing Isaac is born and well grown but no safetie in that for after a calm comes a storm as we see it in the course of all things so in mans heart day and then night light and then darknesse God doth not take delight in afflicting his people but rather than they shall return to the world and delight and be deceived by the Flesh that his truth should seem a lie he will beat and strike the flesh to the death with one crosse after another till it be subdued 4. Thus we know God hath com'd near us with many afflictions and like Israel when it is past to fall to our courses again but he will come nearer at last till he bind us to himself that we dare not desire to start from him 5. And we see what brings temptations crosses that is to say when flesh makes use of Gods truth to its own advantage that man begins to think of ease and peace in the Flesh then must the crosse come or else thou wilt be lost 6. But where will be our refuge when Isaac must be slain for this will come we have now fulnesse health and peace and prosperity and mercies of God on every side but the day of temptation must come when we must part with our dearest sons and careful father thy kind mother and loving sister thy beloved world and life it self What then shall stay thee or whether wilt thou flee For be sure this day is coming on all Flesh O happy he that hath the Tâ—uth of God to sustain him and an obedient heart a subject will and a patient soul that day for to him only shall Isaac be raised from death and be life in death God did tempt and prove Abraham This a temptation of tryal for otherwise God tempts no man Jam. 1. Not that God was ignorant what was in him but that God might manifest to the world the power and simplicity of Abrahams Fai h and to shew what is the deliverance in all straits that all believers may be blessed with faithful Abel and Abraham So that God sent this temptation to the purifying of his faith and weakening of the Flesh that nothing might be left to Abraham but God and his power and Truth to rest on but God alone thus to Israel 1 Sam. 4. Deliver them into the hand of their enemies that their trust in the Ark might fail Thus to David when he had numbred the People and Psal 107. When his mountain was made strong For hereby he purifieth Faith like gold 1. Pet. 1. Peter must be winnowed as wheat for then all rejoicing is taken away in the flesh when World and all fails 1. For he seeth that man is apt to joyn with flesh against God therefore he keepeth this down by daylie suffering for man is lothe to lay hands on himself therefore doth he fight against it in man both by Word which if it prevaile not he adds blows to weaken the Flesh that so man may see
what a weak staff he hath trusted to and often he crosseth his children therein when they have forsaken God He takes away the World because thou hast run to and trusted it he suffers thee to fall because thou trusts to thy Righteousnesse He hides his face because the Flesh grows wanton by his comforts Thus God daylie crosseth us and we take no notice and lay the blame on this or that and flee to the World for help but then he will come and whipe thee yet more 2. If the crosse ly long on thee the cause is because there is yet some looking for help from Flesh or some lust that will not yield thy stubborn heart is yet hardened by fleshly hope For when God hath accomplisht his ends then shall freedom come 3. God seeth that if we should prosper still we should be undone for fulnesse of Flesh and simple believing seldom go together nay he will still keep to such a dyet as thou shalt still have So will he keep thee under some crosse or temptation that thou shalt still need his help and by this Faith see his power and truth 4. That is Faith then and Religion that holds out in tryal for afflictiâ—n detracts noâ—hing from a man but shews what a man is if thy heart be not upheld by Isaac that is to say the World but by His Truth what matters it though Isaac be slain therefore Watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation that when temptation comes ye may stand and watch that is wait in Faith pray and seek help in him that is mightie to save so shall we be preserved no hurt to man by the crosse but much good for 1. Thereby Faith is purified 2. The flesh weakened 3. And love increased for then is man pitiful to others 4. The word prospers but never thrives but when the crosse goes with it For full hearts are unfit to receive it and man at ease easily shuffles it Take thy son thy only son Isaac whom thou lovest This God saw in him and would bring it under to separe his heart from his dearest object to him only Isaac was the only son of nature and of promise So that So there is in man some only son by nature of some dear object which he loves and wherewith he is intangled which must be slain before man come to live in constant peace and fellowship with God David and Absalom had great possessions there it in the world a lust of the eye and flesh c. 1. For man fixeth on something in want of God 2. While this lives the soul lives in and by it 3. This must dy or man must perish 4. And so far as mans heart fixeth on this it separats from God 1. So that the promise of Faith and living thereby doth sepaâ—at man from the dearest object of nature makes man obedient to the will of God even to the lâ—sing of all as He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me He that will lose his life shal save it And Paul saith My life is not dear so that I may finish my course for Christ loved not his life unto death Paul could die at Jerusalem Acts 21. For there through the world is crucified and nature brought into subjection 2. For not to love Isaac is unatural and yet to dote on him or to be tyed to him or place felicitie in him is bondage and argues a self-will and love not mortified as in David to Absalom hereby 3. God doth wonderfully free his people when by faith He knits man to himself He layes nature under foot that man may so enjoy all things in God that his eyes may be still towards him that he useth and enjoyeth as not using 4. This is to enjoy all things as lawful that is a lawful use of all things and yet not to be brought under the power of any thing 1. Away then with all halt and heartlesse obedience when man out of fleshly knowledge seems to flatter God with a few sacrifices which are nothing but the overplus and superfluitie of thy peacefulnesse fleshly will but when he comes to be tryed to the bottâ—m starts back as that obstinate disâ—bedience in all when mans lust hath ceased on an object and will not part but is a law that therein he fights against God in the way of Faith and Love and man in the common way of Equitie that so have it he will though to his own and everie one a beloved Isaac that is the treasure of his heart which though he will communicat other things yet this he keeps in his closet Yea man hath not only a natural love to the creatures but further thinks while it is but so all is well as to love wife and children riches c. But know this when it exceeds reason the Philosophers call it Dotting affection it brings man into bondage but more when it separats from God For there is a love naturalâ— which is soon satisfied and there is a violent affection that ever breeds bondage which placeth a happiness in that thing loved 2. Thus we see everie man hath his Isaac that must be slain for as Isaac was the natural son yet must be sacrificed So man hath not only the fruit of his own natural wit but even the joyes peace freedom that comes by the promise that must be slain or at least be offered to God that man may not depend on these but on the promise that so he live not by high Revelations but by the grace of God which is sufficient as in Paul 3. All obedience that issues not out of the ashes of Faith or from the power of Gods love rested on by Faith is nothing for not to obtain or coyn a Faith thereby but as a true expression of a believing heart And this shews Gods goodness to man crossing him of his chiefest object that so he may not cleave to it but rest in God and his Truth alone And get thee into the land of Moriah and offer him there Here is the great tryal of Abraham that he must offer Isaac in whom the promise rested So that he takes away from his people all stayes in the Flesh yea not only his beloved Son in nature but also the Son of the Promise and everie part in whom the Promise should be accomplished So that now Abraham hath nothing left but bare promise and all those means whereby the promise should be accomplished taken away So that God will sooner or latter take away from his people all stayes in the flesh though never so likelie in Flesh or reason that the believing heart may be bared and weakned and rest purelie and simplie on God and his Truth Thus he took from his Disciples even Christ in the Flesh also from Gideon his great hoste from the Jews their Temple and Ark wherein they trust yea Jerusalem it self that Jerusalem might come from Heaven which is the Mother
are established and made He is the Light Life of Man So that When the ministry of the Word is formed to the Image of Christ and that Word lives in man then enjoyes he all that good and freedom promised in that Word For look what Christ was and did actually and bodily in the World that he is and dâ—th spiritually in the heart of man He came by the will and promise of the Father he was born not of the will of the flesh He wrought miracles to the believing man so in us gives sight to the blind He taught and made known the Will Love and Purpose of the Father to the World So in us He was subject to live in love so in us â—he suffered freely so us he enables makes conquerors So it is plain that the birth of Christ is the beginning and Fountain of mans happinesse and freedâ—m the Life of Christ with the Father the life of happinesse and the Death of Christ the accomplishment of mans blessednesse and victorie See then how all the whole truth of God begins ends in one That which was promised to Adam and Abraham is Prophesied of Here is born in time and sent to everie believer thereâ—ore all our running about conceits buildings and thoughts and imaginaâ—ions and inventions are but vain blasts for here is all â—hat is substantial But who hath believed our report may Christ say for First We hear of Christ born baptized persecuted and â—rucified c. But not to us ray we know this Christ after the â—â—esh we think well of him and love the thoughts of â—im but not born to us Nay we frame a Christ and seem to worship him but not given to us nay we have a conceit that he hath done all for us but not born in us we defend him and plead for him we dispute of him we talk of him we read of him but not born to us This teacheth that Christ was promised of God and sent in fulnesse of time and then his spirit sent into the hearts of men So there is a waiting for the promise under the Law but in the fulnesse of time he shal be born and given For he came when man was out of hope for there was nothing but vexation under the Maccabees and the Romans and then came a deliverer and so to all men When Sarah was past age and without hope then Isaac is born So when thou art past hope and sees no Reasâ—n then shall Christ be born to thee for that is the fulnesse of time and till then the fulnesse of time is not come And we see that Christ is nothing to man till he be born in man that the living Word of the Father live rule in him beyond all Reason and Imagination of Flesh For no Reason can be given of Christ to be born of a Virgin nor that man should believe life in death or a guilty man to be delivered A Son is born Here is the promise of a Messiah this already accomplished both visibly to the World and spiritually to believers So that No power of the adversary or Flesh is able to makâ— void the Word of Truth and Promise nor shake thâ— heart of man stayed thereon by Faith As Abraham believed the Word against plain reasâ— So the Promise of Caanan Pharaoh on the one side and enemies in the way and fourtie Kings in Canaaâ— resisted yet thither they must Heaven and Earth muâ—â— passe away but not that Word of Truth 1. For this puritie of Faith under the Crosse whâ—â— all sights against it yet it stands 2. By this God is magnified and man hath assuranâ—â— of rest therein as when man believes Gods trutâ— though never so unlike God preserves that man For can any man stay a showre of Rain take heed of fighting against God 3 Be subject and stay here though thou see no likely-hood not striving what thou would have but waiting what and when God will do his Will 4. Here is the stay of believers though they see no rest yet they wait on God and know that in fulnesse of time the Child shall be born 5. But though we have a sure word we are lothe to stay the fulnesse of time but now man would be comforted and then eased but thou must be more weak thy Wisdom and Righteousnesse must be troden down that nothing but God and his Truth may live in thee A Son born Some will have this meant of Hezekiah or Isaiah but it agrees not with the Text but only of Christ the Word of the Father which took our nature that he might redeem us and let us see the subjection and losse of all to way of freedom These two natures joyned in Christ by an Hypostatical Union made a perfect Christ as flesh and spirit makes in Moria a Christian these not by confounding their natures but by right ordering of both yet remain distinct the power of the God-head shining through the Manhood Ordering and Ruling and Guiding in subjection to the Fathers Will So in us Religion or Christ born in man is not the confounding of nature in man as with most beginning in the Spirit but ending in the Flesh as First In our glorious notions not rising from Christ stirring up our present passions onlie flesh Mans freedom is not helped by Flesh at all but subjection onlie Manie Sons born to man but Ishmaels or Esaus few have Christ formed or born in them The government is upon his shoulders That is the whole Rule whereby his Kingdom is ordered is in him onlie Jâ—h 5. The Father hath given all government to the Son So that The whole power of governing and guiding man â—ests in Jesus Christ and is enjoyed by Faith in him All power is given to me both in Heaven and Earthâ— to him belongs dominion power and glorie 1. For why he is King and Head of the Church 2. By him only the power of Satan is subdued 3. He is the corner-stone of all buildings Now his power is not of the Flesh for that was kept weak in him and at last so dyeth in us His Kingdom is not of this World but Righteousnesse Peace Joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14. By righteousnesse of Faith and righteousnesse of Love as peace in the heart with subjection under the Crosse joy in assurance of the love and joy in tribulation But most are not governed by Christ but by their own Witt Will World and Flesh. Where then is the power of man whereby he thinks to obtain Life It remains in Christ onlie enjoyed by Faith from day to day else how doth Christ rule But most will have the government upon their own shoulders He rules all by the Word of Truth Psal 45. His Scepter is a right Scepter his Word returns not in vain he bears up all by his mighty Word He shall be called wonderful Here is his title and of admiration and to be referred to all his Wonders in his
excuses as here in Saul when wâ— seem to condemn our selves then we justifie our selveâ— and hope because of our confession to find mercie Iâ— is a great point of simplicity to do good and not tâ— have an eye to it but still here ariseth a thought oâ— being something because of that everyone is approvinâ— of the good but thinks none of the evil in themselves 〈◊〉 so imagins a power in themselves which destroy Faith It is but a poor comfort that man gets by his obedience to the Law nay God will find out manie 〈◊〉 blaiting Lust Iniquitie in thy heart as hereafter What meaneth then Here Samuel discovers his Hypocrisie for he discovers wherein he had failed So that When man hath justified himself and hid himself in the depth of his own counsel yet there remains in man a Legion of Rebellion which hinders his peace and which God will find out in the end as to Adam and the Young Man and the Rich Fool. 1. For mans pride ariseth from ignorance in himself 2. Adam slips over these easily with little notice 3. After Faith and a desire to obey God yet there remains a rebellious flesh and ease and peace which he would preserve Thus we all keep up a conceit of our selves but then what means this following of the World this envie hatred these wringings pinchings covetousnesse What means then Saul seeking to justifie himself Samuel discovers his Hypocrisie And that by bringing before him the spoil that he had reserved underneath as in Saul so in us Saul had done something but there rested a whole herd to be destroyed So that When a man hath tasted of Gods love and mercie and it may be hath inclined to do Gods will yet there is a troup of rebellious lusts and affections underneath which both darkens the light of Faith and keeps mans Soul in bondage and either they or we must be destroyed Thus to the young man Matth. 19. The rich fool and Adam 1. For all men like Israel think they should have rest so soon as they are passed the Red-Sea when alace there are bitter waters to drink hunger thirst to be endured and the Amalakites to be slain Here is the dayly exercise and power of Faith and of Christ in man in subduing these enemies under foot to the perfecting of our freedom and establishing everlasting Righteousnesse That man daily feeling these Rebells within him may see his Weaknesse and Rebellion may flee daily from himself to God for victorie For he that partakes of Christs death once through Faith to his Redemption by the power of the same death dyes daily that so hâ— may live into God Thus deal Hypocrites when looking upon theâ— own righteousnesse grow high minded and strongly presumptuous not feeling these base filthly lusts beâ— lye underneath nay thus we imagine to our selves aâ— opinion more by a thousand times than we enjoy indeed Thus are those deceived who tasting somâ— sweetnesse of Faith and Gods love sit down thinâ— all things is done and Heaven obtained when indeeâ— they then shrink from God and themselves too anâ— then arise a Legion of Lusts that are unkilled There is then a beginning of stedfastnesse in going on in Religion these beginnings may utterly faâ— where the others follows not there is a believing 〈◊〉 Righteousnesse but there must be a believing by thâ— same faith and a daily feeding on Gods goodnesse and truth 1. And hereby appears how apt man is to flatter himself without cause thinking all is well when it is nothing so When the Prophet comes and by the Word of Truth divides betwixt the marrow and the bone For thou sayest Thou believest God and thy confidence is in Christ and that he is and will be a Father unto thee but what means the leaning to and looking at the works of thy hand or qualitie of heart and increase of confidence thereby Why then is there such seeking for and trusting to thine own power why art thoâ— then so vexed for want joy peace and fulnesse Why then dost thou so dote upon the World so lifted up it fulnesse cast down in want Thou sayest Thou lover God and Christ and his Word what means then this self-love wherein thou hast alwayes a self aim 2. This casting off Christ and seeking ease in the flesh What means then this little respect to the Gospel and so careful for all things else 3. What means this censuring and judging condemning others this opening their shame and this preying into their faults this back-bitting insulting â—his hardnesse of heart and unmercifulnesse to them in â—ant this pinching and grudging and grinding their â—aces this contention and unwillingnesse to forgive â—hou sayest thou hatest the World Sin and Lust but â—hy then is thy willing serving of it and this rejoycing 〈◊〉 it and mourning for want and this total imployment about it and these burning lusts and fierie maâ—ice Thou sayest Thou wilt suffer any thing for Christ as Peter but what meaneth then thy swearing â—nd fore-swearing for these great vexations for these â—arthly crosses and this fear of losse and danger of Death So that it is not as we imagine when the Word of Truth comes O! that men would cleave to this Word of Truth in Spirit it would either hew Agag in pieces or else Saul should be cut off thereby O! that we lived daily in the true understanding of our selves this would destroy vain glory and pride We think because we have now a good motion and â—hen a sweet joy and feeling that God must needs love for these but we see not the lowing and roaring rebellions of the heart that fight against Christ And thus most men deal with Saul by halfs in Religion because they begin to look with Flesh at the conquest that they have gotten when thousands are behind verse 15. We have brought then from the Amalekits Here Saul again excuseth himself and pleads their intent to offer Sacrifice as afterward verse 21. So that So thus in all men not mortified through Faith would still have both Joy and Faith and a Will and Word of his own So with Adam so with Peter He would have had case in the Flesh and Christs companie too so the young man Matth. 19. see all unmortified For till by the power of God in the crosse the Flesh be subdued it seeks to live as well as the spirit save it self For there is a self-confidence a wisdom and a love which would turn all to its own advantage which indeed should know or effect nothing at all and so draws the mind after it Thus we dally with God in the way of Faith by sparing things that are profitable pleasures And thus man excuseth this or this I do to follow the World that I may be better sitted to serve God to do good to others and so it appears that it is the end indeed nay thus we dissemble with God For
when we say We would live in freedom and joy that in that joy we might better praise God our maker but the end indeed is for the good and ease of our selves the flesh especially in things that perfect our ease and peace though the mind be thereby insnared we yet deal easily with it and thus we still reserve our fat things and deal favourably with them and these are our greatest enemies Then Samuel said When thou wast little in thine own eyes This is Gods message wherein he reckons up his favours to him and secondly his rebellion against those I raised thee up of nothing why didst thou fall on the prey as though I would not have rewarded thee This Message and Word was to convince Saul of his disobedience and 1. He shews the door of mercie 2. The way of Life So that The free grace of God is the fountain of life to man and when man is vile and nothing in himself then is the power of God most shown He that humbleth himself shall be exalted He hath filled the hungry and sent the Rich emptie away For so is man capable of grace and the power of God is magnified in weaknesse What is it that stops thee free grace of God to man that is that strength and worth of man that thinks he hath for were man little enough he would pray cry and believe and fear all mischief enters in at the door of pride or rather this is the door that shuts our Christ we still muse what we are but not what God is Then in this little and low condition to wait on God in the Word of Truth and by Faith to walk in his power shal destroy all enemies but when we fight with our power and so cut carve to please the flesh and when we depart from the Word of Truth we never prosper not that man by thinking basely shall procure peace but when simplie he is so so God is and will be with him but mans perverse way is to turn from his God and fall upon his prey So that the daily way of miserie to man is his disobedience and forsaking the way of Faith and turning to the prey So Adam so David Paul to his Revelations so the Prodigal would have the prey so Demas turned to the prey nay almost all have been caught in this snare For such is the force of sensual lust imagination that where God doth not mightilie preserve man still turns hither For the Word of Truth is the Life of man which while it lives in man it suffers nothing else to live in him but when man turns from this in comes a Legion of lusts and base affections and imaginations but this layes all low Thus we fall on the prey of the World which ensnared all men even believers themselves thus God bids flee the filthinesse that 's in the World through lust and promiseth that he will be with us but this we forsake and gather Mammon before hand and fall on the prey and this choaks all So believers dots also on the libertie of the Gospel and turns it to wantonnesse turns to the prey yea whatever God doth to man man turns to it simplicitie of Faith is foresaken But see our safetie God being our portion freedom his Word our Life so shall we live for ever verse 20 And Saul said I have obeyed Here is Sauls second excuse wherein he defends himself that he had done the Commandement of God which indeed he had done in part for he had killed many of the Amalekits but yet with reserving part of the Spoil to himself 1. He sought honour of Samuel Therefore he brought Agag alive and slew him not 2. The Riches in sparing the Cattel under the pretence of sacrifice so it is with all double hearts in Religion So that Man by the light of the Law shining into him and working fear by the light of the Gospel manifested working freedom may restrain and rectifie many things with a seeming obedience yet still with a reservation to himself and some gain to be gotten which mars all As the young man Matth. 19. Had done much with a reservation of false confidence Ezzra 3.3 Their hearts ran after covetousnesse so those Libertines 1. Pet. They promised libertie they had great swelling Words c. Satan is as a Saphira Acts 5. For nothing goes through flesh but Faith in God and the power of God in man this purifies all but flesh would still have something and that makes our obedience not simple For man is seldom so separate from himself in pure love unto God but some self-love there is that is to his fleshly will sticking to him and purloyning something into his pouch to feed flesh with all For mans natural power being enlightned by the evidence of Truth discovering both the happinesse of believers and the miserie of the rest doth produce in man an obedience according to his apprehension and so far as the blind light workes upon him but he never c mes to a real and actual denyal of himself but there is a building up of his hope thereby not to a simple heartie believing and so living but still with a reservation of believing his own work and love of himself and such is the Religion of the most We spare the King and far of the Flock for there is a reservation almost in all For when man would belâ—eve and lieve for ever and with all their hearts see what a reservation hangs on Righteousnesse Reason self-Conceit so we believe God but neither because we are such and such So there is a stop in our Faith we still have an eye to something else in our Faith And so for love we love God but with this limitation not so much because it is good in it self truly manifest to us and that it is good to us and so mans self still comes in for want of mortification For hardly do we any thing wherein we have not some respect to our selves And for the Word we see Religion is the only way and God the only good but still there sticks in us a great lyking of the World we hope for a good in it find a marvelous sweet therein So that none hath any reason to be proud in Religion though he have obtained and done that which many have not done yet there is still more that he knows not loves not does not it may be thou hast a little Faith and now and then trusts God but for the most part denies him and trusts thy self and arm of flesh or trusts him for this or that reason so a little love to God but a full love to the World and thy self And here we see that in all Religion two things poisons all viz. vain glorie and a beloved World for First we still would have it therefore we limite all to this onlie for we have so many reservations for the World as a care
it well Know then though thou make a mock of it of us poor silly flesh as thou art and cast it off and thinks to escape Yet be sure it will meet with thee He should not be a God of truth if thou perish not holding on thy course but thou wilt reply Doth he not say also That this brings a heart that cannot repent and thou more unpat than before But he did not excuse his Word to the Ninevites yet for the condition of Repentance was understood his general promise If he return and forsake his way he will have mercie So that the alteration was in the Ninevites not in God Nay how often doth believers start from this believe rather their own devices than God hath he not said That nothing but Faith and Love avails yet we fix our eyes and hearts on something else Nay we believe the truth because of something else and not all things for the truths sake neither because of this or that raither than because the truth hath spoken Sâ— that the way of safety is to believe God in faithfulnesse shall he speak and not man regard Therefore if thou have never so likely means to uphold thee in the flesh yet if thy heart run from God therein it will not prosper and though thou see no way of safetie yet abide patiently by the Word and wait not what thou would have done but what he saith For the vision is for an appointed time but though we have a sure Word we are to stay the appointed time for we would be now eased then comforted yet rest thou hast a sure foundation and it may be thou must become yet more weak Thy Wisdom Righteousness and Power must yet be more troden down that so nothing may live in thee but truth only As with Abraham when there was nothing but the truth of the Promise left The Philistins took the Ark of God The fear of the God of Israel was upon all Nations as upon the Philistins here in these Words 1. The Philistins taking the Ark carreing it to Ashdod one of their chief Cities 2. Their setting it up by Dagon their God the fall of Dagon at the presence of the Ark. 3 Their repairing and setting up again 4. The second fall with the losse of his head and hands First the Ark was taken away for Israel was grown secure because of Samuels words The Ark and Eli the Priest they were proud and fat in their own conceit and so had turned Faith into a blind presumption and securitie therefore it was taken away So that When Man by reason of any gift or priviledges grows proud and secure in himself not sensible of his own weaknesse and power and the promise of God this is the way to lose it When David was lifted up in his high mountain he was soon brought low and when Paul was lifted up in aboundance he had a prick in the flesh When Israel made a Covenant with death God disannul'd it If Nebuchadnezzer be lifted up upon his Babels he must be brought down amongst the Beasts The Jews being a people alwayes boasting they came to be no people 1 So thus we forsake God and cleave to the creature 2. Hereby simplicitie of believing is lost changed into vain and fleshly confidence 3. This is the way to purge the old heart and to bring in the heart to God or else would man never return to him if he should prosper 4. Nothing more opposit to the grace of God than the pride of man This was the sin of the Angels being so proud and doting upon their own excellencies they despised God in whom they should have been preserved And yet this is the snare we all fall into we enjoy nothing but the mind is fixed on it and grows proud of it and imagines our selves to be strong and safe because of it when it is only in the hand of God to be given and taken at his will and pleasure all gifts are to be rejoyced in but not to be proud of while we rejoyce only the mind is kept humble seeing the fountain and feeling his weaknesse but pride hardens and makes secure Nay what gift is it we look not at and think our selves the better for it and that our Faith and Hope is nourished by these as much as Gods truth and love is enjoyed Hath not the rich man more confidence that he shall not want than the poor man hath not the righteous man more confidence his state is good than the desolate wretch and yet his righteousnesse as his own brings no ground to believe but only Gods free grace Is this any thing but Pride and Securitie making the arm of flesh his stay Yea thus are believers drawn take we heed that this be not the way for our Land to lose all we shall bragg of our peace till we lose it and of our pride till we be subdued yea of our wealth till we have lost all yea of the Gospel till it be taken from us as here they did the Ark. But it is Gods goodnesse to crosse all his in that wherein they are misled that man may see what a weak creature he is and what a weak staff he hath trusted to as the World and now is gone as knowledge and now as he had neither known God nor himself But know there will come a parting day from thy dearest object thy careful Father tender Mother dearest Infants loving Brother Sister all because thou dotâ—st on them The way of safetie is to enjoy all in God but trust nothing else and forget all behind They brought the Aâ—k and set it by Dagon They thought the God of Israel was a terrible God and all Nations stood in fear of him therefore they set him by Dagon thinking now they should be sure to overcome This Dagon was their Idol from the navel downward like a fish and upward like a man but this prospered not them to win God and Dagon to trust to the World and conceive on this God as they did on Dagon it would not serve So that No joyning of the Ark and Dagon in our house nor God and Mammon in our heart nor fleshly Wit nor Gods Truth cannot sute together in Gods Kingdom Christ saith Ye cannot serve two masters God and Mammon Christ and Bellial Christ Antichrist if God be God serve him Rom. 5.6 Know you not to whom ye give your selves Servants his Servants you are This is putting new wine into old bottels Christ gives the Reason either he will love the one and hate the other or else forsake the one and stick to the other The Soul cannot intend two objects at once For look what respect we have to the one it draws from the other God is a spirit and must be worshipped in spirit and truth trusted and loved with the spirit of our minds else no communion with him For as a man hath a Garment a Bodie and a
Soul So Religion the garment is the outward form of Actions Righteousness Holinesse the body is Truth Righteousnesse revealed to the Church apprehended by man but the Soul of it is the Spirit even God himself as the Garment and Body without the Soul are but dead Corps and so this without God So Paul distinguished man into Soul Body and Spirit by the Body the outward Masse of flesh the Soul the vital power and sensitive appetites and natural understanding by the Spirit the immortal or inward part in right disposing of which stands mans peace and happinesse For if the Bodie be in health and the Soul in Life amidst the fulnesse of its natural objects yet no rest unlesse the Spirit be satisfied also now when the Spirit of our minds is drawn by sensual power to bodily objects it wants Life But leaving all these being guided to and joyned to God and Christ it is then satisfied and the body cannot be nourished with the pleasure of the Soul without food nor the Soul with the food of the Body without its objects neither can the Spirit without them both without its proper objects food So that the confounding of these is the confusion unrest of the Soul And yet alace it is thus in the World men will needs joyn God and Dagon Christ and Mammon without any trust or thought of God at all like beasts Others keep a form of God after the flesh as they acknowledge his power and see his justice fear worship him with a far off worship but the heart bowes to Mammon loves and cleaves to him above all Nay believers joyn these together some put confidence in God but more in the World yea how soon after God hath shewed himself to man by his truth and love doth he joyn heart and hands with the World again So that indeed this eats out all Religion amongst us And for fleshly Wisdom how doth this draw from simple believing asking a reason disputing with him joyning the power of man the power of God so making mans free-will a worker with God So that it is that man believes not God True it is that man is the subject in whom God workes yet the life and power of believing working is in God and given to man by Faith according to the Promise and though Paul say They are workers together yet it is in regard of manifestation not of any power they had over the hearts of men Nay let this God of Israel be our only stay and lay Sauls Armour aside so man abiding in his simple and naked heart full of weaknesse like a Child waiting on Gods simple truth the Father will come but when man thinks to help God he mars all Neither is this a way to securitie but onlie unto those that pervert all truth unto their own destruction For this is not a secure resting at all adventures as though the forlorn child could sit down at all adventures and say It cannot help my self my Father must come or I must be lost but not sensible of his own misery and forlorn estate As the Prodigal seeks and cryes and prayes till he come this keeps him froâ— sleeping so with us So that Religion is a simple thing and cannot mix it self with any thing like the Truth that joynes to none till death but simply waits on God with Faith and Love But when man brings in Dagon and sets him up the Soul of man abhors it or is joyned to it or is deceived Then no bringing in of Religion into a fleshly mind but first Dagon must down then Religion will stand If ever it be offered to a Worldly mind it is not an unwelcome guesse for the Life of that Soul is elsewhere It is in the World and pleasures thereof but the Spirit is dead within them Dagon was fallen Thus the power of God destroyes the Idol So that Thus the Truth of God prevails against the Idol and will not suffer any thing to stand equal with God in mans heart Paul destroyed circumcision from Christ and Christ the young man his weapons taken from him his high thoughts pulled down And thus Gods warriours pulls down groves and destroyes Idols That God may thereby let man see the weaknesse of all power in the creatures This is the proper work of the Word to pull down high imaginations and lay them low as the valyes This truth discovers the vanitie of all the rest but we with the Philistins are still building up Dagon nay the Ark is not yet come to us because Dagon is yet standing But know that it must down So that mans happinesse is in the fall of the flesh and all the power thereof SERMON XXV Mark 14.27 I will smite the Shepherd and the Sheep shall be scattered CHrist by his death hath brough life this death was spoken of by the Prophets and often foretold by Christ and spoken of more at large and now is come by suffering to lose all that he may gain all after that he had comforted His Disciples and left them the pledge of his Love he Prophesies of the trouble that shall come to them hereby that they may now begin to suffer with him 1. Grievous wants and persecutions to the offending of all 2. That man shall not stand at that day by any power at all in man In the same he lets them see that this is the way they must still follow This is a sacrifice of his death whereby the same through Faith is confirmed to us He shews what shal become of the head and that they should be offended So that Though we live in the light of the Gospel and Sun-shine of Gods blessing yet there will come a day that will dash all and lay it in the dust So to David Abraham and the Rich Fool. For life gotten by the creature must be laid away Christ is the common stock of believers Woe to the World for all high mountains must down thy dearest object and thou must part When Israel was boasting of the Temple then was the Lord removing it from Shilo or destroying that new Jerusalem might come from heaven See how thou wilt do when this night comes we provide light fire and houses against cold and night but forget this night Let believers look for it in their greatest fulnesse and prosperitie for then will God take away these that he may be perfected in God I will smite the shepherd Yea Christ in the flesh that he may rest solely and simply in God Abraham and the Prodigal Paul I know none after the flesh by taking away fuel from it So that This is the way to bring man to God to purifie Faith to subdue the World and make Gods power known This he doth 1. In that great tribulation that lyes all on heaps 2. By his love that kills all at the heart but then we grow wise in the flesh to separate the confused heap 3. By the crosse
men need not then to fast Though slender shot doth cause the Fool to fall Canons scarce make sign on the Castle-wall The Assailants strength the Objects weakness do Ever contrare to make a deadly blow This is the cause why tender flesh by dint Of sturdy steel receives so deep a print And here especially it must be so Where th'ones strength doth from th' other weakness grow Like mushroms which from harreness of soyl Doth suck his sap and filthy liquor boyl And if you think whiles Faith stands firmly sound Yet sin that while can strike as deep a wound As where â—ts weak you speak things quite contrary And so affirm impossibility Indeed I grant most men coin such a Faith As may of sin abide the better breath And not be sick but such a Faith say I Will with his Master live and with him dye So then such Faith my soul desireth not As is a Poyson but an Antidot Not such as flesh might freely sin as much As it desires and conscience feel no truth But a perfume which casts such smells behind it As foul as made us cannot once abide it Such as prevents that sin can bring no smart For that it first so purifies the heart And though this life afford it not in prime The less it is the more the fault is mine And who imagins sin and this agreeing Feigns a new fiction never yet in beeing Yet is it true that our Salvations ground Rests not herein what good in us is found But in another higher seat doth sit Whick makes our works but underlings to it Hereof it comes that our Divines well say Which words Lewd men may wrest another way That if from works or more or less thou measure Thy certainty thou heapest copper treasure Since God in Christ before all times and place By His Decree determined our case Not from the good that we should after do But of free choice ordaining us thereto Then make not that a cause which is th' effect Of Gods dear love in them He doth elect But whoso draws from Faith by true descent The Pedegree of Works as consequent May thereby judge if no such fruits appear That sound assurance is in no wayes there For good and ill trees by their fruits are known And fruitful seed will spring where it is sown So when I say I wish in God his love Such confidence as sin might not remove My meaning is I wish a â—aith so stable As t' enter therein sin might not be able Or if it did yet hope should not be lost But hid in him whom it so dearly cost As iâ— that case when Sin and Law is over This were I trow the next way to recover Nor would this cause Gods goodness to despise But in new life still more and more to rise Unless Corruption do abuse the same Which if it do yet grace is not to blame And 't is most true that Unbelief is Mother Of every sin adulteries thefts and other By which is writ the sins of graceless men With Diamond point and with an Iron-pen For Conscience Paper is Ink unbelief Th' affections Pen men whereof Will is chief So then lewd life and true â—aith are no kin For Christ is not the Minister of sin Nor yet doth freedom preaching in such minds As that sweet Doctrine fitted for it findes By its own kind abroad such bastards set More than doth Nature monstrous shapes beget But if this new cloath wider make the rent It only falls out so by accident As when it meeteth with an hardned heart Which wholesome food to poyson will convert As oft it doth too I confesse yet so As that the Law of other sort makes moe I mean of Hypocrites who while they hear The hideous thundrings of the same through fear Worke with a vengeance till their backs do break Wishing mean while their wrath on God to wreak Who still think they most like a cruel Master Layes on more load and bids them worke the faster Yea gathering ever where he hath not strawn And heaping profit where he hath not sown These when they see the Law no mean nor measure Doth hold in loading then they take more leasure And having not the Son to set them free Are tyr'd at length break out at liberty And so a freedom of their own they have But such a liberty as God nev'r gave Whereout off too springs th'Atheist filthy swine The carnal Protestant or Libertine Or else such Hypocrites as still make sure They take no peace but what they may indure Gaining like peace by that their formal walking As doth the Fowler get by Fowlers stalking Much like the Crab their eye sight one way bending The whiles their footsteps are another â—eâ—ding Whereby it falls out that these counterfeits Are of all other seldom set in Straits Whiles formal walking keeps them flesh bone From being br ken on the Corner-stone A cause why Harlots place in heaven find Before that wâ—â—ke proud Pharisaick kind As for the Law this ground of Faith it gaineth That graceless men it civilly restraineth At leâ—st until some exigent betide Such as it said and â—ake them turn aside Then whaâ— wayes best for thee who art a gleaner To make thy God herein the greatest gainer Since that most like as in our Statute Law Ouâ— of the yoke lewd men their necks can draw By this or that exception or pretence Or otherwise by wresting of the sense And that in our Experience every day Those words prove true that Christ himself did say We pipe to you yet you no measure keep We mourn to you and yet you do not weep 'T is not alace in offering oyl though fountains Nor though all thine were sheep upon the Mountains Nor that thou dost thy Neighbour sorrows grieve Nor yet the poor with all thy goods relieve 'T is not in this nor that corruption killing No nor in Rivers of salt tears distilling 'T is not thy foot from outward evils turning Nor yet thy body given to the burning It neither is in this or that mans teaching Nor is it in the Law or Gospels preaching No no 't is not in him that wills or runs But in Gods mercy which creats us sones Yea Lord it is thy Spirits mind that blows Which none can tell from whence or whither goes But saith one for so I hear one say I thought at length these fellows would display What minds they bear reposing in such wise Themselves in God the means they do despise O God forbid alace let not one brother Such eager censures lay upon another The means I reverence as the thing whereby God saves his Children ordinarily Nay th' only way wherein all Gods elect Hâ—s saving Grace aâ—d blessing can expect Nay who neglects much more who it contemns Gods Ordinance for his souls health condemns Yea 't is in bâ—ief Gods worthy Instrument Us'd in his hand his Children to prevent Yet he offends not who more p rases puts
goe And that is where we think men are astray We range as far the quite contrary way Thinking we shall by setting these to these Our adverse part at least wise counterpoise When oft like him that fear'd his house would fall We prop so hard it overturneth all There was upon a time a question stirred What was the testimony of the spirit One answered he held it to be this When by Gods spirit one assured is By reason out of Scripture of his case Another said That same an error was For that the Spirit withnesseth quoth he To speak in proper tearms immediately Yet he in fine concluded so to do Was one kind of his testimonie too The answerer by this conceav'd he smelt Th'opposers moving and his pulses felt That either he mistook himself oppos'd When he conceits th'answer for peace was choos'd When as immediat is so harsh to many As t is not almost yeilded to by any Or else perhaps some over by conceite Espyed in answerer he down would beat This was in 't self good and perhaps did need And well may such endeavours ever speed Thus for because the godlinesse of such And gravity thereto induce me much Since learning and experience ought no lesse Then draw respect and reverence I confess Thus I expound him but n're lesse I think He did not sleep though he then did wink But let me never put the Sail-cloath to That I may better by the Ruther do For how this wrought I say not this I wot It brought forth an effect some wished not But leave we this where men do chiefly set Themselves ' gainst error and prophanness yet Their hearts run right give everie man his due Th' affections godly so the ground be true Which doubt I do not meddle to decide But leaves to better judgements to be try'd For I disclaime my self a judge to make To controvert or parts herein to take But hereto cheifly my endeavours bent To gain accord and prejudice prevent How'ere I have been deemed heretofore A partial censure if yet no more If any say the Bonito and I Do now live in the Sea now in the Sky Whom both the Sea disclaimeth for a fish And Butchers Shambles for a Yeaster Dish Whom fowles pursue when he the sky doth scour And falling fishes eagerly devour I answer I still wish I may as best In God and Conscience testimony rest If I well do no matter who hath ey'd it If I ill do no forge from whom I hide it Whiles Conscience knows my sins recorded be Before a Judge from whom I cannot flye If I the worlds applause and favour gain If he accuse their praises are but vain Fame sometimes may a false allarum send The conscience never but of this an end Then thus I say Who for Gods honor sight Let them go on yet in the spirits might But from Gods Church foul rancour keep thee hence And every spot of hellish virulence Let zeal and knowledge evermore agree And ne're let strife but on just causes be Which is the end whereat Gods people ayme And to their knowledge will pursue the same More striving how to cause men truth to know Then how to give their skill the overthrow Wherein I no mans practice do accuse So nor himself nor others he abuse How ever haply some of pregnant witt With some such weening may their fancies fit Or else on my dejected state they ment To give their ready witt and will the vent Let me propound for resolutions sake So will I doe for no disputes I 'le make Only I say If any list be stirring He 's Master of his Speech I of my hearing If it be true as sound Divines consent Faith most oppos'd is then most eminent And by th'Apostle tearm'd the Evidence Of things not now discerned by the sense So call'd when weak as when in strongest plight For it s exprest by term indefinite To witt to each one who in truth believe An Evidence sound and demonstrative Yea that which doth Gods Childrens hearts uphold In Crosses and Temptations manifold Yea in their doubtings and afflictions so As they despair not as the wicked do Whereon it follows of necessitie It must be active and inherent be And if it be injustice to detract From what one Brother doth well say or act Nay if too sharp a censure be but laid On what 's apparently ill done or said And thus to judge he carelesly doth miss When yet through ignorance perhaps it is Or this sin was deliberatly done When rashnesse might his reason overcome â—his on presumption when as yet he may â—pon infirmity be drawn away â—hat of ill conscience or of hate to me â—hen want of heed or other cause might be â—ea if we must still make the best we can â—f th'words and actions of another man So he be upright hearted and his Word â—r Act a good construction may afford â—f these be so from hence then doth the doubt â—hich I would be resolv'd on issue out â—ut e're I speak let me of one great cryme Wherein I have been charged in any a time â—o wit with too much bolstering indulgence â—f words that savour error and offence â—cquit my self if words so do it can â—nd that clear me which may another man â—f not my case shall so much lesser grieve me â—ecause I know yet one that will relieve me 〈◊〉 say I have been warie as I could â—s for my self that I no error hold 〈◊〉 ever since this variance did arise â—he same in others not to Patronize â—or any man wherein I found him savour â—f new fond Phrases did I therein savour 〈◊〉 â—ould then do no lesse though I had smarted Where I conceive man to be upright hearted â—â—d while such speeches from their mouth I hear 〈◊〉 fitly may a good construction bear â—t them interpret in the better sense â—hich I might do I trust without offence â—â—d help them what I could too to expresse â—heir true intent for I could do no lesse â—t labour others might their meaning see â—hom I perceive misunderstood to be â—is might be done yet none such overflow Charity as some have tearm'd it tho â—hiefly since conscience tells me I did never â—t what I judg'd the speaker meant deliver Racking no strayned sense from any word But what the same might pregnantly afford Which practice I should rather deem a mean Not error to confirm but to reclaim Whiles erring judgements be so men reduce And words ill plac't from error and abuse Unto the Touch-stone that it may agree With God and good men in the veritie Which to my simple skill I still shall pray I may endeavour to my dying day Yet God forbid thou Lord of Heaven should That I the least incouragement should yeild To any one to hold what is not sound And in Gods word hath not a setled ground How far that 's from my will O Lord thou knows Though I therefore all earthlie hopes should loss Let ne're such