apparent_a between_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o be_v more_o be_v all_o of_o evil_n obseru._n here_o this_o author_n hold_v that_o faith_n prescribe_v the_o simplicity_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v for_o determine_v the_o business_n of_o our_o life_n and_o what_o be_v more_o than_o such_o simplicity_n he_o count_v to_o be_v all_o of_o evil_n therefore_o who_o ought_v christian_n to_o follow_v or_o imitate_v faith_n that_o prescribe_v such_o simplicity_n or_o infidelity_n and_o distrust_n that_o at_o first_o instead_o thereof_o prescribe_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o prescribe_v oath_n 8._o chrysostom_n on_o mat._n hom._n 17._o then_o very_o when_o they_o appear_v unfaithful_a they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v as_o give_v a_o surety_n for_o security_n for_o their_o word_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o suretyship_n where_o their_o behaviour_n have_v no_o trust_n or_o credit_n and_o because_o man_n so_o little_o trust_v one_o another_o they_o seek_v god_n for_o a_o surety_n not_o man._n second_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o receive_v a_o oath_n if_o he_o draw_v god_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o contract_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v except_o he_o have_v he_o oh_o monstrous_a thing_n oh_o shameful_a disgrace_n thou_o a_o worm_n dust_n and_o ash_n and_o a_o vapour_n dare_v thou_o snatch_v thy_o lord_n who_o be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o surety_n and_o compelle_v to_o accept_v he_o obseru._n here_o this_o eminent_a author_n who_o and_o who_o authority_n the_o martyr_n often_o quote_v and_o use_v show_v the_o danger_n of_o use_v or_o invoke_v or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o snatch_v god_n sacred_a name_n for_o a_o surety_n etc._n etc._n in_o humane_a affair_n as_o well_o to_o such_o as_o require_v it_o as_o to_o those_o that_o so_o do_v it_o 9_o further_o by_o the_o author_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n you_o know_v not_o what_o god_n be_v and_o with_o what_o mouth_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v invocate_v but_o now_o we_o vain_o distract_v that_o honourable_a name_n which_o be_v a_o name_n above_o every_o name_n which_o be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o devil_n hear_v do_v tremble_v at_o oh_o most_o contemptible_a custom_n which_o have_v do_v that_o ought_v not_o one_o even_o to_o dread_v when_o god_n be_v name_v but_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n this_o name_n be_v so_o reveverend_a that_o it_o be_v write_v on_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o mitre_n and_o none_o may_v bear_v these_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o now_o also_o we_o bear_v his_o name_n tender_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o all_o to_o name_n god_n simple_o how_o great_a audaciousness_n be_v it_o to_o call_v it_o in_o witness_n obseru._n now_o let_v all_o consider_v what_o reason_n here_o be_v that_o with_o what_o mouth_n and_o with_o what_o extraordinary_a fear_n and_o reverence_n god_n name_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o respect_n which_o sure_o can_v never_o right_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o have_v no_o faith_n or_o credit_n nor_o yet_o by_o all_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v require_v to_o use_v it_o in_o humane_a and_o earthly_a affair_n therefore_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v see_v a_o invincible_a reason_n against_o all_o swear_v and_o the_o name_n or_o use_v god_n sacred_a name_n any_o way_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o speech_n relate_v to_o humane_a and_o worldly_a matter_n as_o for_o such_o as_o be_v true_a man_n and_o dare_v not_o lie_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a affirm_v or_o denial_n and_o swear_v and_o also_o the_o use_n of_o god_n sacred_a name_n must_v consequent_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o all_o christian_n will_v grant_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o for_o those_o man_n as_o be_v false_a and_o that_o their_o simple_a assertion_n can_v be_v believe_v such_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v god_n name_n in_o their_o mouth_n 10._o likewise_o still_o further_o by_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v i_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v call_v down_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v stand_v and_o hear_v our_o sermon_n as_o if_o he_o must_v be_v thereby_o instruct_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o confuse_a thing_n obseru._n here_o be_v a_o comparison_n against_o apply_v superior_a thing_n to_o earthly_a and_o inferior_a use_n 11._o also_o again_o by_o the_o same_o author_n do_v not_o use_v thy_o mouth_n to_o swear_v nor_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o holy_a name_n obseru._n here_o be_v a_o pretty_a caution_n against_o use_v god_n sacred_a name_n in_o common_a and_o earthly_a affair_n because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v use_v so_o common_o and_o familiar_o 12._o jerom_n on_o jer._n 4._o book_n 1._o chap._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o lord_n live_v be_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o dead_a by_o who_o all_o idolatry_n swear_v obseru._n here_o the_o word_n the_o lord_n live_v as_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o temporal_a matter_n be_v count_v a_o oath_n by_o this_o learned_a expositor_n 13._o theophylact._n on_o mat._n 5._o say_v to_o swear_v or_o adjure_v more_o to_o yea_o and_o nay_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n obseru._n here_o be_v a_o reproof_n for_o such_o as_o can_v be_v content_a with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o 14._o jansenius_n on_o mat._n 5._o say_v yea_o and_o amen_o be_v the_o same_o 2_o cor._n 1._o not_o swear_v but_o affirm_v obseru._n here_o be_v a_o authority_n that_o amen_o or_o very_o be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o yea_o and_o so_o therefore_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n euthynnius_n zagabonus_n on_o mat._n 5._o page_n 43._o say_v but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o etc._n etc._n let_v your_o speech_n be_v when_o you_o affirm_v yea_o and_o when_o you_o deny_v nay_o and_o use_v only_o these_o for_o or_o instead_o of_o oath_n to_o confirmation_n and_o no_o other_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o what_o be_v adjoin_v beside_o these_o he_o call_v a_o oath_n obseru._n here_o this_o expositor_n be_v very_o strict_a for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o think_v that_o christ_n esteem_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v add_v beyond_o that_o to_o be_v a_o oath_n 16._o j._n fox_n marty_n v._o 3._o p._n 910_o 911._o elizabeth_z young_a say_v i_o understand_v not_o what_o a_o oath_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o i_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n about_o it_o say_v christ_n say_v that_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o nay_o it_o come_v of_o evil_a obseru._n here_o this_o sincere_a christian_a because_o not_o understand_v the_o extent_n of_o oath_n dare_v venture_v no_o further_o than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o whatever_o she_o suffer_v therefore_o which_o she_o then_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o 17._o erasmus_n on_o mat._n 5._o two_o word_n be_v sufficient_a nay_o and_o yea_o whereby_o thou_o deny_v that_o which_o thou_o do_v not_o promise_v and_o whereby_o thou_o do_v perform_v that_o which_o thou_o do_v promise_v by_o plain_a word_n that_o thou_o will_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o beside_o these_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o sin_n obseru._n here_o be_v this_o learned_a man_n judgement_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o nay_o and_o yea_o and_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o exceed_v they_o 18._o jacobus_n faber_n on_o mat_n 5._o pag._n 23_o 24._o unto_o true_a man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o true_a man_n gain_v belief_n if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v yea_o yea_o in_o affirm_v nay_o nay_o in_o deny_v who_o ever_o speak_v more_o serious_o than_o our_o saviour_n who_o more_o necessary_a thing_n yet_o he_o never_o use_v other_o speech_n than_o that_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v a_o true_a form_n or_o manner_n to_o they_o that_o swear_v not_o obseru._n here_o this_o author_n be_v plain_o concern_v what_o we_o may_v only_o use_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n 19_o again_o further_o by_o the_o same_o author_n if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o hear_v of_o he_o yea_o or_o nay_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o that_o it_o bâ—_n evident_a that_o he_o be_v bad_a perhaps_o that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v obseru._n here_o be_v another_o testimony_n of_o thâ—_n sufficiency_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o instead_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o true_a man_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o require_v more_o though_o from_o
the_o spirit_n help_v joh._n 14._o 13_o 14._o rom._n 8._o 26_o 27._o no_o nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o to_o true_o say_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n though_o nothing_o be_v more_o true_a in_o itself_o without_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 3._o how_o can_v any_o consider_v these_o thing_n that_o profess_v either_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n or_o rule_n invoke_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n or_o any_o other_o purpose_n or_o any_o way_n to_o employ_v and_o use_v his_o sacred_a name_n for_o a_o security_n in_o earthly_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a oath_n which_o be_v more_o than_o bare_o to_o ask_v a_o petition_n in_o prayer_n in_o their_o own_o time_n or_o at_o the_o requiring_n of_o other_o without_o they_o certain_o know_v that_o they_o have_v his_o commission_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n at_o the_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o right_o and_o with_o such_o due_a reverence_n as_o they_o ought_v for_o if_o none_o can_v approach_v god_n presence_n to_o worship_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o ask_v a_o petition_n in_o prayer_n with_o a_o fit_a or_o due_a adoration_n or_o reverence_n without_o christ_n name_n or_o authority_n or_o the_o spirit_n be_v assistance_n much_o more_o can_v any_o invoke_v god_n into_o their_o presence_n for_o a_o witness_n or_o surety_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o sufficient_a adoration_n or_o reverence_n without_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o peremptory_o to_o approach_v the_o presence_n of_o or_o speak_v to_o a_o earthly_a prince_n without_o his_o permission_n first_o obtain_v or_o some_o one_o to_o introduce_v he_o or_o to_o mediate_v for_o he_o much_o more_o how_o dare_v any_o to_o invoke_v god_n into_o their_o presence_n upon_o any_o account_n when_o they_o please_v and_o at_o any_o time_n appoint_v by_o man_n without_o first_o have_v obtain_v a_o divine_a permission_n or_o be_v require_v thereto_o by_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_o plain_a and_o clear_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o use_v any_o other_o form_n or_o high_a manner_n of_o expression_n for_o assert_v the_o truth_n and_o promise_v any_o thing_n in_o all_o case_n especial_o relate_v to_o temporal_a matter_n but_o what_o may_v plain_o agree_v with_o christ_n precept_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o he_o prescribe_v and_o command_v we_o to_o use_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n mat._n 5._o 37._o viz._n that_o our_o word_n or_o speech_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o double_n of_o such_o word_n that_o we_o common_o use_v for_o affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o christ_n himself_o often_o do_v when_o he_o say_v very_o very_o lest_o we_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o oath_n unaware_o or_o so_o far_o as_o to_o use_v or_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v customary_o or_o formal_o or_o at_o least_o into_o any_o thing_n which_o christ_n count_v be_v more_o or_o high_a than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o say_v come_v of_o evil_n not_o but_o that_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v use_v other_o word_n or_o expression_n for_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o that_o be_v equivalent_a thereunto_o as_o true_o or_o very_o or_o such_o like_a for_o yea_o and_o amen_o be_v the_o same_o 2_o cor._n 1._o but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v high_a for_o christ_n saying_n whatsoever_o be_v more_o or_o more_o full_a according_a to_o the_o greek_a than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a seem_v plain_o to_o intimate_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o expression_n high_o than_o these_o though_o not_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o use_v if_o they_o can_v be_v lesser_a than_o a_o oath_n or_o else_o why_o do_v christ_n here_o only_o forbid_v what_o be_v in_o the_o comparative_a degree_n to_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o after_o he_o have_v forbid_v what_o be_v in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n before_o in_o verse_n 34._o when_o he_o forbid_v all_o oath_n now_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n aforemention_v see_v what_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a famous_a and_o eminent_a father_n doctor_n christian_n and_o martyr_n in_o divers_a and_o former_a age_n have_v say_v and_o believe_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v high_o or_o exceed_v christ_n evangelical_n sentence_n of_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o in_o all_o case_n where_o oath_n be_v require_v 1._o simocâ—atus_fw-la epist._n 33._o f._n say_v strange_a that_o faithful_a yea_o and_o nay_o be_v stop_v when_o perfidiousness_n with_o a_o oath_n can_v pass_v all_o guard_n court_n and_o office_n observation_n here_o this_o author_n believe_v that_o yea_o and_o nay_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v take_v in_o all_o case_n instead_o of_o a_o oath_n 2._o tertul._n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la cap._n 11._o he_o which_o sign_n a_o bill_n of_o security_n contain_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v guilty_a of_o swear_v as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o obseru._n here_o this_o learned_a author_n esteem_v a_o swearer_n guilty_a of_o something_o which_o sure_o must_v be_v evil_a and_o withal_o in_o such_o necessary_a case_n as_o bill_n of_o security_n though_o the_o person_n himself_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n nor_o yet_o write_v one_o syllable_n of_o the_o oath_n therein_o contain_v but_o only_o instead_o thereof_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o bill_n 3._o clem._n alex._n strom._n lib._n 7._o it_o suffice_v to_o add_v unto_o his_o affirm_v or_o deny_v this_o viz._n i_o speak_v true_o that_o he_o beget_v faith_n in_o they_o who_o perceive_v not_o the_o stability_n of_o his_o answer_n obseru._n here_o be_v the_o utmost_a confirmation_n that_o the_o author_n allow_v and_o that_o only_a to_o such_o as_o may_v not_o at_o first_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o gratify_v such_o as_o question_n it_o mere_o from_o incredulity_n and_o distrust_n 4._o clem._n alex._n strom._n lib._n 7._o neither_o do_v he_o swear_v as_o be_v one_o who_o have_v determine_v to_o put_v for_o his_o affirm_v yea_o and_o for_o his_o deny_v nay_o obseru._n here_o also_o the_o same_o author_n count_v yea_o and_o nay_o sufficient_a instead_o of_o swear_v 5._o athanasius_n on_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n say_v the_o evangelical_n sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o thus_o far_o we_o who_o be_v in_o christ_n may_v confirm_v our_o word_n with_o asseveration_n and_o with_o no_o further_a progress_n let_v we_o flee_v to_o or_o approach_v oath_n obseru._n what_o can_v be_v say_v plain_a against_o rise_v high_o or_o use_v any_o great_a asseveration_n than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o instead_o of_o oath_n 6._o again_o by_o the_o same_o learned_a and_o eminent_a author_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a if_o therefore_o he_o that_o swear_v have_v faith_n and_o truth_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o a_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o faith_n nor_o truth_n why_o do_v we_o undertake_v such_o a_o impiety_n that_o for_o poor_a silly_a man_n and_o these_o mortal_a too_o we_o call_v to_o witness_v god_n that_o be_v above_o man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o base_a part_n to_o call_v to_o witness_v a_o earthly_a king_n to_o the_o low_a judicature_n as_o one_o that_o be_v great_a than_o both_o actor_n and_o judge_n why_o do_v we_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v uncreated_a to_o create_v thing_n and_o make_v god_n to_o be_v despise_v of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d that_o exceed_v all_o iniquity_n and_o audaciousness_n what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v no_o more_o but_o that_o our_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o our_o nay_o be_v nay_o and_o in_o short_a that_o we_o do_v not_o lie_v obseru._n here_o be_v eminent_a reason_n against_o all_o swear_v and_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o as_o well_o for_o such_o as_o can_v be_v believe_v and_o trust_v as_o for_o those_o that_o can_v though_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o likewise_o against_o the_o use_n god_n sacred_a name_n for_o a_o surety_n etc._n etc._n in_o human_a affair_n and_o also_o against_o exceed_v or_o go_v beyond_o the_o simplicity_n of_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o in_o all_o humane_a case_n and_o affair_n 7._o hillary_n on_o mat._n 5._o 34._o faith_n do_v remove_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o oath_n make_v the_o business_n of_o our_o life_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o truth_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affect_v to_o deceive_v prescribe_v the_o simplicity_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v that_o what_o be_v be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o that_o the_o business_n of_o deceive_a may_v be_v
because_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v that_o which_o they_o believe_v will_v be_v a_o break_n of_o christ_n command_n as_o aforesaid_a object_n 13._o if_o all_o oath_n be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n in_o mat._n 5._o 34._o how_o can_v the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o without_o question_n understand_v the_o extent_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereunto_o so_o often_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v which_o be_v a_o formal_a oath_n as_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n rom._n 1._o 9_o i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 23._o before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o gal._n 1._o 20._o god_n be_v my_o record_n phil._n 1._o 8._o you_o be_v witness_n and_o god_n also_o 1_o thes._n 2._o 10._o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rom._n 9_o 1._o answ._n if_o simple_o the_o say_n god_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v my_o witness_n or_o only_o the_o mere_a calling_n god_n or_o any_o creature_n for_o a_o witness_n or_o record_n etc._n etc._n on_o any_o account_n be_v a_o formal_a oath_n than_o paul_n swear_v by_o the_o man_n he_o write_v to_o in_o 2_o thes._n 2._o 10._o as_o well_o as_o by_o god_n when_o he_o say_v you_o be_v witness_n and_o god_n also_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o swear_v by_o his_o conscience_n in_o rom._n 9_o 1._o when_o he_o say_v my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n moses_n swear_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o deut._n 41._o 26._o when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o people_n i_o call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o witness_n against_o you_o this_o day_n all_o which_o will_v render_v paul_n and_o moses_n too_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n which_o those_o that_o plead_v against_o the_o universality_n of_o christ_n prohibition_n themselves_o confess_v be_v always_o unlawful_a and_o a_o breach_n of_o christ_n command_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o also_o of_o god_n command_n under_o the_o law_n when_o he_o permit_v man_n to_o swear_v only_o by_o his_o name_n according_a to_o their_o own_o explication_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o so_o if_o such_o expression_n can_v be_v prove_v oath_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o imitate_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v such_o example_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n sufficient_a or_o enough_o then_o to_o invalidate_v to_o we_o now_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o abolish_n all_o swear_v no_o more_o than_o paul_n then_o shave_v his_o head_n at_o cenchrea_n because_o he_o have_v a_o vow_n act_v 18._o 18._o or_o his_o purify_n himself_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o offer_v with_o the_o four_o jew_n that_o have_v a_o vow_n act_v 21._o 26._o or_o his_o circumcise_n of_o timothy_n because_o of_o the_o jew_n act_n 16._o 3._o can_v warrant_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o legal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n now_o nor_o indeed_o ought_v we_o to_o imitate_v the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n in_o any_o particular_a thing_n without_o have_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o especial_o when_o it_o seem_v against_o any_o general_a and_o positive_a command_n in_o scripture_n and_o most_o especial_o when_o it_o seem_v direct_o against_o any_o positive_a command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o angel_n and_o who_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o hear_v and_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n act_n 3._o 32._o for_o though_o they_o be_v exemplary_a for_o we_o to_o imitate_v and_o follow_v vet_n it_o must_v be_v in_o such_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v alike_o bind_v to_o all_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n paul_n own_o exhortation_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 1._o and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o in_o gal._n 1._o 8_o 9_o but_o however_o to_o find_v a_o better_a exposition_n of_o the_o expression_n suppose_v to_o be_v oath_n aforementioned_a than_o to_o make_v the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n transgressor_n as_o aforesaid_a let_v it_o be_v serious_o observe_v what_o the_o definition_n or_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v which_o i_o here_o propose_v to_o all_o man_n as_o well_o to_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a as_o to_o the_o unlearned_a to_o consider_v of_o with_o my_o reason_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o oath_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a tie_n or_o a_o sacred_a bond_n when_o it_o be_v give_v for_o a_o temporal_a or_o earthly_a thing_n as_o the_o beseech_v or_o invoke_v of_o god_n or_o any_o thing_n reverence_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o deity_n or_o the_o express_n or_o name_v any_o superior_a thing_n as_o a_o surety_n that_o most_o proper_o belong_v to_o god_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o thereby_o bind_v the_o soul_n as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v for_o a_o security_n to_o a_o inferior_a for_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o human_a or_o temporal_a matter_n in_o question_n be_v a_o swear_v and_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o original_a or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n juro_fw-la to_o swear_v from_o the_o best_a authority_n viz._n juro_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la jupiter_fw-la oro_fw-la aut_fw-la testem_fw-la invoco_fw-la quod_fw-la jurare_fw-la proprie_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la sancte_fw-la promittere_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la jus_o esset_fw-la seu_fw-la juris_fw-la servandi_fw-la causa_fw-la religiose_fw-la assevero_fw-la by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o swear_v being_n first_o among_o the_o heathen_n be_v a_o invoke_v or_o use_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n or_o that_o which_o they_o reverence_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o a_o bond-tye_a or_o security_n of_o their_o affirmation_n and_o promise_n whereby_o they_o bind_v their_o soul_n to_o their_o idol_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v permit_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n only_o for_o a_o time_n to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o their_o idol_n they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n bind_v their_o soul_n to_o he_o as_o a_o pledge_n for_o a_o security_n which_o be_v better_a than_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o idol_n and_o also_o by_o the_o latin_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n juramentum_fw-la viz._n juramentum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ment_fw-la juratur_fw-la a_o oath_n be_v a_o bond_n or_o security_n of_o something_o understand_v in_o the_o mind_n bind_v the_o soul_n and_o imply_v a_o curse_n in_o case_n of_o not_o then_o speak_v the_o truth_n though_o not_o perhaps_o so_o plain_o express_v in_o word_n at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o oath_n and_o this_o seem_v further_a manifest_v from_o mat._n 5._o 34_o 35_o 36._o where_o christ_n give_v some_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o heaven_n earth_n nor_o jerusalem_n viz._n because_o one_o be_v god_n throne_n and_o the_o other_o his_o footstool_n and_o the_o last_o his_o city_n and_o none_o can_v swear_v by_o any_o of_o these_o creature_n that_o most_o proper_o belong_v to_o god_n but_o he_o must_v swear_v by_o the_o creator_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o mat._n 23._o 22._o he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o so_o here_o be_v a_o swear_v by_o god_n imply_v and_o consequent_o a_o bind_v the_o soul_n when_o only_a heaven_n and_o a_o creature_n be_v use_v or_o mention_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v when_o one_o swear_v by_o his_o head_n because_o our_o head_n and_o body_n too_o be_v none_o of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o lord_n rom._n 14._o 8._o and_o so_o proper_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v plain_a to_o all_o man_n that_o none_o aught_o in_o any_o case_n to_o assign_v that_o for_o a_o surety_n pawn_n or_o pledge_v though_o but_o a_o earthly_a one_o and_o much_o more_o a_o great_a and_o high_o which_o be_v another_o and_o none_o of_o their_o own_o nor_o that_o any_o one_o can_v lawful_o give_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o so_o now_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v such_o a_o bind_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v in_o temporal_a affair_n be_v there_o not_o great_a reason_n why_o christ_n discontinue_v the_o use_n of_o they_o among_o christian_n by_o his_o prohibition_n in_o mat._n 5._o 34_o for_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o pawn_v his_o soul_n for_o or_o upon_o any_o temporal_a matter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a