Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n faith_n life_n true_a 3,991 5 4.8169 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26578 The art of logick; or, The entire body of logick in English. Unfolding to the meanest capacity the way to dispute well, and to refute all fallacies whatsoever. The second edition, corrected and amended. By Zachary Coke of Grays-Inn, Gent. Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622?; Coke, Zachary, attributed name. 1657 (1657) Wing A804C; ESTC R209562 134,638 238

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figure_n be_v never_o universal_a and_o hitherto_o of_o a_o perfect_a syllogism_n animperfect_a syllogism_n be_v which_o have_v a_o imperfect_a disposition_n syllogism_n of_o syllogistical_a form_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v f_o indirect_a g_o g_o indirect_a be_v which_o conclude_v by_o indirect_a or_o absurd_a and_o it_o be_v primary_n a_o secondary_a b_o primary_n be_v when_o the_o adversary_n by_o the_o contradictory_n of_o a_o the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o deny_v and_o by_o the_o complication_n of_o a_o proposition_n manifest_o true_a and_o grant_v be_v drive_v to_o a_o absurdity_n the_o canon_n hereof_o be_v seven_o 1._o let_v the_o contradictory_n be_v take_v of_o the_o conclusion_n which_o the_o adversary_n deny_v 2._o let_v a_o contradiction_n be_v assume_v manifest_o true_a and_o which_o the_o adversary_n can_v deny_v and_o let_v that_o be_v place_v instead_o of_o the_o major_a 3._o let_v the_o contradictory_n of_o the_o conolusion_n be_v put_v instead_o of_o the_o minor_a and_o thereupon_o with_o the_o major_n manifest_o true_a let_v be_v inferrd_v a_o absurd_a conclusion_n 4._o from_o the_o absurd_a conclusion_n infer_v go_v back_o to_o the_o absurd_a proposition_n or_o contradictory_n of_o the_o first_o conclusion_n 5._o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o minor_a be_v show_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o contradictory_n principle_n let_v it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v true_a as_o that_o whereto_o the_o minor_a be_v contradictory_o oppose_v for_o example_n arian_n deny_v this_o conclusion_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n i_o take_v the_o contradictory_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o creature_n and_o thus_o i_o infer_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o creature_n therefore_o the_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v without_o god_n this_o conclusion_n be_v absurd_a for_o no_o spirit_n be_v without_o that_o who_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o paul_n say_v plain_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v in_o god_n therefore_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_n be_v absurd_a not_o the_o major_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o creature_n be_v without_o the_o creator_n therefore_o the_o minor_a and_o therefore_o the_o right_a conclusion_n be_v true_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o this_o minor_n 6_o therefore_o a_o syllogism_n lead_v to_o absurdity_n be_v faulty_a either_o when_o the_o major_n be_v infirm_a or_o the_o conclusion_n not_o absurd_a or_o oppose_v to_o a_o true_a conclusion_n 7_o a_o syllogism_n lead_v to_o absurdity_n much_o urge_v in_o dispute_v and_o have_v the_o chief_a use_n in_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o principle_n and_o special_o of_o those_o conclusion_n which_o be_v nigh_o to_o principle_n so_o as_o they_o can_v well_o be_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n secondary_a be_v which_o by_o the_o adversary_n grant_v of_o concontradictory_n infer_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o same_o by_o itself_o as_o no_o natural_a body_n be_v infinite_a some_o body_n viz._n christ_n by_o the_o ubiquitaries_n opinion_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o some_o body_n viz._n christ_n be_v not_o a_o body_n a_o direct_a imperfect_a syllogism_n be_v 1_o enthymema_n 2_o consecution_n of_o sentence_n 3_o induction_n 4_o sorite_n 1_o a_o enthymema_n be_v a_o syllogism_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o canon_n be_v three_o 1_o in_o a_o enthymema_n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v call_v the_o antecedent_n the_o other_o the_o consequent_a 2_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v a_o syllogism_n by_o add_v the_o proposition_n that_o want_v 3_o which_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v want_v may_v easy_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o if_o the_o attribute_n or_o latter_a part_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o antecedent_n the_o major_n be_v want_v if_o the_o subject_n or_o first_o part_n appear_v not_o the_o minor_a be_v want_v as_o a_o live_a creature_n move_v therefore_o man_n move_v here_o want_v the_o minor_a for_o this_o word_n man_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o antecedent_n a_o man_n be_v aliving_a creature_n therefore_o he_o move_v here_o want_v the_o major_a for_o the_o attribute_n in_o the_o conclusion_n move_v appear_v not_o in_o the_o antecedent_n consecution_n of_o sentence_n be_v when_o without_o disposition_n of_o the_o mean_a one_o sentence_n follow_v another_o and_o it_o be_v consentanie_n a_o dissentanie_n b_o consentanie_n be_v when_o the_o consecution_n procee_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o sentence_n namely_o by_o conversion_n inclusion_n and_o other_o natural_a relation_n of_o the_o sentence_n a_o the_o canon_n hereof_o be_v nine_o 1_o the_o convert_n to_o the_o convert_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o conversion_n follow_v right_o as_o no_o infidel_n eat_v christ_n body_n therefore_o none_o that_o eat_v christ_n body_n be_v a_o infidel_n 2_o that_o inference_n which_o be_v make_v from_o a_o contrary_a sense_n be_v near_a kin_n to_o conversion_n by_o contrary_a place_n as_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v therefore_o vice_n be_v to_o be_v dispraise_v 3_o from_o the_o superior_a or_o universal_a unto_o the_o inferior_a or_o particular_a distribute_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consecution_n as_o all_o sinner_n repent_v find_v mercy_n therefore_o all_o great_a sinner_n repent_v do_v find_v mercy_n but_o from_o one_o particular_a to_o another_o it_o follow_v not_o right_o as_o to_o say_v some_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v therefore_o some_o sin_n be_v forgive_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 4_o from_o the_o affirmative_a of_o a_o finite_a consequent_a or_o attribute_n follow_v the_o negative_a of_o a_o infinite_a consequent_a as_o man_n be_v just_a therefore_o man_n be_v not_o not-just_a 5_o from_o the_o affirmative_a of_o a_o infinite_a consequent_a follow_v the_o negative_a of_o a_o finite_a consequent_a if_o the_o antecedent_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o habit_n as_o man_n be_v not_o just_a therefore_o neither_o be_v he_o just_a neither_o un_fw-fr just_a but_o of_o a_o infant_n it_o follow_v not_o he_o be_v not_o just_a therefore_o he_o be_v unjust_a for_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a 6_o from_o a_o conjoin_v consequent_a be_v infer_v thing_n divide_v where_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n nor_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o adject_n as_o man_n be_v a_o live_a sensible_a body_n therefore_o man_n be_v a_o body_n man_n be_v live_v man_n be_v sensible_a but_o it_o follow_v not_o a_o carcase_n be_v a_o dead_a man_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o man_n for_o between_o a_o carcase_n and_o a_o man_n there_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n 7_o from_o two_o or_o mo_z disjoin_v consequent_n that_o cleave_v together_o by_o themselves_o and_o be_v take_v without_o ambiguity_n we_o may_v infer_v conjoin_v thing_n as_o man_n be_v a_o body_n and_o he_o be_v mix_v and_o he_o be_v live_v and_o he_o be_v sensible_a therefore_o man_n be_v a_o live_v mix_v sensible_a body_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o if_o one_o say_v this_o man_n be_v a_o musician_n and_o he_o be_v good_a therefore_o he_o be_v a_o good_a musician_n because_o musician_n and_o good_a cleave_v together_o by_o accident_n and_o there_o be_v ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n good_a which_o may_v be_v understand_v either_o of_o moral_a good_a or_o of_o perfection_n of_o arts._n neither_o be_v this_o right_a to_o say_v this_o servant_n be_v a_o father_n and_o he_o be_v thou_o therefore_o he_o be_v thy_o father_n for_o there_o be_v ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n thing_n 8_o from_o a_o exclusive_a to_o a_o universal_a of_o transpose_v term_n be_v a_o good_a consequence_n as_o only_a man_n can_v laugh_v therefore_o whatsoever_o can_v laugh_v be_v a_o man_n 9_o from_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o one_o immediate_a member_n unto_o the_o exclusive_a be_v a_o good_a consequence_n as_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n therefore_o by_o faith_n only_o dissentany_a consecution_n be_v when_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o one_o b_o of_o the_o opposite_n be_v understand_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o other_o and_o contrary_a from_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o one_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o man_n be_v not_o choose_v to_o life_n therefore_o it_o be_v false_a that_o every_o man_n be_v choose_v to_o life_n it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o christian_a man_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v therefore_o it_o be_v false_a that_o no_o christian_a infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v induction_n be_v either_o principal_a a_o less_o principal_a b_o principal_n be_v when_o from_o many_o singular_n or_o particular_n a_o there_o be_v draw_v a_o general_a conclusion_n the_o canon_n hereof_o be_v three_o 1_o a_o induction_n stand_v of_o particular_a proposition_n may_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o particular_n as_o if_o one_o will_v prove_v that_o wine_n heat_v he_o may_v reckon_v up_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o world_n as_o french_a spanish_a rhenish_a european_a asian_a african_a wine_n etc._n etc._n 2_o when_o singular_n be_v infinite_a it_o
not_o opposite_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sight_n the_o sun_n be_v darken_v but_o in_o itself_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o darken_v 4_o opposition_n must_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o time_n otherwise_o both_o may_v be_v true_a as_o paul_n be_v at_o rome_n paul_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n viz._n at_o the_o same_o time_n opposition_n be_v either_o contradictory_n a_o contrary_a b_o contradictory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a dis-junction_a a_o and_o it_o be_v principal_a or_o less_o principal_a principal_n be_v the_o fight_n of_o proposition_n both_o in_o quality_n and_o quantity_n as_o be_v between_o a_o universal_a affirmant_fw-la and_o a_o particular_a negant_fw-la also_o between_o a_o particular_a affirmant_fw-la and_o universal_a negant_fw-la as_o all_o man_n be_v good_a some_o man_n be_v not_o good_a etc._n etc._n less_o principal_a be_v between_o two_o singular_n two_o indefinites_n and_o two_o immediate_a universals_z fight_v in_o quality_n only_o as_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n peter_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n a_o man_n be_v good_a a_o man_n be_v not_o good_a etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n of_o contradiction_n be_v three_o 1_o contradiction_n be_v of_o all_o opposition_n the_o first_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o fight_a and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o they_o 2_o contradiction_n be_v of_o eternal_a dis-junction_a so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o both_o part_n to_o be_v together_o true_a or_o false_a 3_o contradiction_n want_v all_o mean_v contrariety_n be_v opposition_n between_o two_o universals_z viz._n they_o who_o antecedent_n or_o subject_n be_v manifest_a without_o the_o consequence_n as_o every_o man_n be_v wise_a no_o man_n be_v wise_a 2_o two_o contrary_n can_v never_o be_v together_o true_a though_o they_o may_v be_v together_o false_a the_o opposition_n of_o modals_n have_v three_o canon_n 1_o contradictory_n modal_n be_v which_o have_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o diverse_a quality_n but_o the_o say_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o elect_a to_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o elect_a to_o be_v deceive_v 2_o contrary_a medal_n be_v two_o universals_z have_v the_o same_o universal_a manner_n affirmant_fw-la but_o the_o say_n in_o one_o deny_v in_o another_o affirm_v as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v it_o be_v possible_a not_o to_o be_v 3_o in_o exclusive_n which_o be_v modal_n secondary_a the_o particular_a negative_a add_v to_o the_o only_a manner_n exclusive_a make_v the_o opposition_n as_o only_o the_o elect_a be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n not_o only_o the_o elect_a be_v reconcile_v etc._n etc._n hitherto_o of_o a_o simple_a proposition_n now_o follow_v the_o compound_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o sense_n or_o sentence_n compound_v and_o it_o be_v either_o 1_o express_v m_o 2_o imply_v n_o 1_o express_v which_o have_v the_o express_a note_n of_o composition_n ●_o and_o it_o be_v either_o by_o conjunction_n or_o particular_a relative_n compound_v by_o conjunction_n be_v who_o part_n be_v tie_v by_o a_o grammatical_a conjunction_n and_o it_o be_v either_o connexive_a separative_n connexive_a who_o part_n be_v tie_v by_o a_o connexion_n and_o be_v copulative_a conditional_a copulative_a who_o conjunction_n be_v copulative_a as_o love_n god_n and_o thy_o brother_n the_o canon_n be_v four_o 1_o a_o copulative_a be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o proposition_n conjunction_n copulative_a whereto_o if_o a_o negation_n be_v add_v it_o always_o make_v a_o negative_a we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v affirmative_a not_o by_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v we_o justify_v this_o be_v negative_a 2_o the_o whole_a copulative_a proposition_n be_v esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjunction_n copulative_a 3_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o copulative_a there_o be_v require_v the_o truth_n of_o either_o part_n and_o if_o one_o part_n be_v false_a the_o proposition_n whole_o be_v false_a 4_o copulation_n note_v the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n otherwise_o the_o copulation_n will_v be_v false_a as_o paul_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o see_v jerusalem_n this_o be_v a_o deceitful_a copulation_n for_o both_o be_v not_o at_o one_o time_n but_o at_o several_a time_n both_o be_v true_a conditional_a be_v who_o conjunction_n be_v conditional_a as_o if_o thou_o sin_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o canon_n be_v six_o 1_o a_o conditional_a have_v two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o antecedent_n which_o contain_v the_o condition_n the_o latter_a the_o consequent_a 2_o a_o conditional_a put_v nothing_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o only_o suspend_v the_o sentence_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o mind_n unless_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n be_v put_v which_o the_o antecedent_n design_v 3_o all_o the_o truth_n and_o force_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o union_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o the_o consequent_a right_o follow_v from_o the_o antecedent_n 4_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o be_v some_o simple_a composition_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v resolve_v that_o the_o force_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n be_v manifest_a 5_o the_o affirmation_n hang_v on_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o condition_n therefore_o it_o be_v then_o negative_a when_o the_o denial_n be_v put_v before_o the_o conjunction_n if_o not_o when_o it_o be_v put_v after_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v not_o the_o city_n the_o keeper_n watch_n in_o vain_a this_o be_v affirmative_a not_o negative_a 6_o a_o conditional_a have_v a_o impossible_a condition_n annex_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o simple_a denial_n as_o if_o the_o sand_n can_v be_v number_v abraham_n seed_n shall_v be_v number_v meaning_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v number_v separative_n which_o have_v a_o separative_a conjunction_n and_o be_v either_o disjoin_v a_o discrete_a b_o disjoin_v 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opposition_n be_v immediate_a and_o either_o member_n be_v remove_v it_o make_v the_o rest_n requivalent_a exclusive_o as_o either_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n or_o by_o work_n but_o work_n be_v remove_v rom._n 3._o therefore_o this_o exclusive_a sentence_n be_v true_a only_o by_o faith_n be_v we_o justify_v a_o discrete_a sentence_n be_v which_o have_v a_o discrete_a conjunction_n b_o as_o although_o yet_o notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n be_v two_o 1_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o discretive_a be_v require_v the_o truth_n of_o both_o part_n 2_o false_a therefore_o be_v the_o discretive_a when_o any_o one_o part_n be_v false_a as_o christ_n humane_a nature_n be_v not_o eternal_a yet_o it_o be_v every_o where_o present_a compound_v of_o particular_a relative_n be_v which_o have_v note_n of_o comparison_n according_a to_o quality_n quantity_n time_n and_o place_n as_o such_o as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v such_o be_v the_o sheep_n he_o be_v as_o honest_a as_o he_o be_v learned_a where_o the_o treasure_n be_v there_o be_v the_o heart_n then_o man_n fast_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n 2_o a_o employ_v compound_v sentence_n be_v which_o have_v no_o express_a note_n of_o composition_n the_o canon_n be_v two_o 1_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o a_o employ_v sentence_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o consequence_n or_o knit_v of_o the_o antecedent_n or_o consequent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o christ_n body_n they_o eat_v christ_n body_n this_o be_v a_o false_a compound_n proposition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o connexion_n of_o part_n 2_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v this_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o mere_a simple_a hitherto_o of_o a_o proposition_n common_a call_v formal_a now_o follow_v a_o proposition_n in_o special_a call_v material_a which_o be_v determine_v to_o a_o certain_a condition_n of_o thing_n antecedent_n and_o consequent_a it_o be_v
the_o art_n of_o logic_n or_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o logic_n in_o english_a unfolding_n to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n the_o way_n to_o dispute_v well_o and_o to_o refute_v all_o fallacy_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v by_o zachary_n coke_n of_o grays-inn_n gent._n jam._n 1._o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multi_fw-la multa_fw-la canunt_fw-la admiranda_fw-la haud_fw-la sit_v credenda_fw-la cato_n lib._n 3._o distich_n 17._o london_n print_v for_o john_n streater_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n 1657._o to_o the_o illustrious_a his_o excellency_n oliver_n cromwell_n generalissimo_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a his_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n sir_n the_o commodement_n of_o the_o public_a in_o the_o appendage_n of_o a_o holy_a peace_n as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o just_a carac_n of_o heroic_a enterprizing_n so_o haerentes_fw-la capiti_fw-la multâ_fw-la cum_fw-la laud_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o crown_n and_o apex_n of_o their_o glory_n who_o god_n shall_v honour_v to_o contribute_v thereunto_o though_o but_o a_o grain_n or_o atom_n whereof_o my_o lord_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o providence_n and_o advantage_n of_o your_o incomparable_a magnanimity_n after_o long_a exagitation_n and_o repugnance_n of_o affair_n we_o have_v get_v more_o than_o a_o glad_a glimpse_n and_o by_o your_o unwearied_a zeal_n may_v short_o obtain_v the_o full_a prospect_n and_o fruition_n doubtless_o sir_n there_o be_v a_o standard_n of_o reform_v all_o thing_n nor_o be_v any_o model_n so_o grateful_a to_o good_a man_n as_o who_o footstep_n appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o peccadillo_n to_o which_o you_o do_v well_o to_o take_v heed_n as_o unto_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o perfect_a rule_n and_o because_o to_o tranquillity_n of_o government_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o maze_a error_n be_v grandly_a opposite_n these_o delude_v and_o distract_v that_o do_v deboish_fw-mi a_o people_n it_o will_v be_v your_o prudence_n sir_n who_o sit_v at_o helm_n steer_v affair_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n to_o debel_v and_o overrun_v the_o one_o as_o it_o may_v be_v any_o one_o part_n who_o to_o common_a weal_n owe_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o devoir_n to_o abandon_v in_o his_o capacity_n the_o other_o as_o fatal_a thereunto_o which_o humble_a attempt_n my_o lord_n here_o employ_v both_o your_o resentment_n and_o patronage_n the_o smattering_n sciolus_fw-la soul_n of_o lapse_v man_n in_o its_o most_o vigorous_a contending_n unto_o beatitude_n by_o its_o own_o acies_fw-la can_v now_o as_o in_o its_o estate_n of_o native_a innocence_n with_o the_o eagle_n behold_v the_o refulgence_n of_o sunny_a truth_n soar_v in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o contemplation_n penetrate_v the_o arcana_fw-la and_o essence_n of_o thing_n but_o through_o the_o flagginesse_n of_o she_o pinion_v flutter_v ostrich_n like_a in_o gross_a and_o earthy_a idea_n form_v sensual_a and_o faint_a conception_n and_o in_o its_o survey_n often_o take_v show_n and_o shadow_n for_o substance_n get_v the_o the_o mind_n great_a of_o distemperature_n and_o the_o state_n of_o insecurity_n but_o this_o jargon_n my_o lord_n or_o rather_o system_v of_o logico-theologie_n as_o it_o will_v medicine_n the_o disease_n so_o it_o will_v purge_v out_o the_o humour_n and_o serve_v with_o heaven_n concurrence_n as_o the_o clew_n of_o ariadne_n to_o guide_v the_o intricate_a and_o perplex_a thought_n of_o the_o unfixed_a people_n through_o the_o great_a labyrinth_n of_o time_n and_o involvednesse_n of_o affair_n to_o a_o point_n of_o consistency_n and_o as_o a_o jacob_n staff_n o●_n astralabe_n to_o help_v they_o in_o take_v the_o dimension_n and_o full_a height_n of_o thing_n by_o a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o certitude_n and_o since_o knowledge_n be_v the_o excellency_n of_o man_n see_v he_o abhor_v more_o to_o be_v account_v ignorant_a then_o vicious_a sure_o the_o excellent_a part_n of_o he_o needs_o must_v be_v that_o wherein_o this_o perfection_n inthrone_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o intellect_n above_o inferior_a power_n challenge_v the_o prerogative_n of_o aid_n and_o organ_n of_o which_o kind_a logic_n in_o our_o native_a tongue_n as_o most_o rare_a so_o be_v the_o great_v and_o most_o proper_a which_o frame_v and_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o instrument_n accommodable_a to_o every_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o its_o distinct_a and_o deliberate_a quest_n of_o truth_n this_o quality_n in_o man_n be_v the_o true_a philophers_n stone_n it_o turn_v all_o that_o his_o mind_n touch_v into_o gold_n and_o treasure_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v janitrix_n scientiarum_fw-la the_o tutelary_a and_o guardian_n of_o all_o both_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a habit_n on_o the_o raisen_a wing_n of_o who_o perfection_n the_o prone_a and_o reptile_a soul_n soar_v a_o pitch_n circuit_v all_o the_o stately_a province_n and_o dominion_n of_o knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o which_o by_o grace_n recover_v we_o to_o our_o primogenial_a condition_n uncloud_v the_o mask_a mide_n blow_v up_o and_o useal_v the_o depth_n of_o reason_n evolve_v the_o hide_a idea_n of_o thing_n and_o unite_v the_o knottinesse_n of_o every_o emergency_n by_o it_o be_v confuse_v thing_n make_v distinct_a abstru●e_v obvious_a and_o the_o planetick_a thought_n to_o act_v syncentrick_a and_o in_o its_o sphere_n this_o also_o range_v the_o pellmell_o conception_n to_o battlia_n and_o order_n it_o unfork_n oracle_n make_v they_o toothless_a turn_v into_o milk_n bony_a paradox_n and_o cloudy_a aenigma_n to_o clear_a sunshine_n ignorance_n sir_n benight_n the_o soul_n or_o rather_o eclipse_v it_o by_o interposingit_fw-la make_v a_o man_n go_v all_o his_o way_n grope_v as_o he_o be_v blind_a it_o be_v the_o rack_n of_o ingenious_a and_o generous_a spirit_n who_o will_v oft_o rather_o drown_v than_o not_o dive_v beyond_o it_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o find_v a_o better_a way_n to_o chase_n or_o conquer_v it_o then_o by_o logical_a adjument_n the_o faithful_a organ_n to_o scent_v the_o footstep_n of_o truth_n amid_o the_o various_a abolet_n of_o error_n in_o the_o indagation_n and_o researche_n after_o knowledge_n it_o be_v a_o zealous_a but_o frivolous_a mistake_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o that_o will_v be_v think_v christian_n in_o these_o time_n that_o learn_v aversate_n &_o logic_n lead_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o if_o the_o donation_n of_o heaven_n be_v oppose_v subordinate_v in_o man_n tendency_n to_o bliss_n and_o glory_n can_v that_o be_v erroneous_a or_o bad_a that_o teach_v what_o thing_n be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o right_a and_o good_a such_o prove_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o affirm_v the_o world_n grow_v old_a in_o their_o beginning_n thus_o to_o dote_v and_o talk_v idle_o can_v there_o be_v contrariety_n in_o mean_n that_o conspire_v one_o common_a end_n man_n perfection_n and_o happiness_n god_n gift_n may_v serve_v not_o shut_v out_o one_o another_o wherein_o transcend_v we_o the_o first_o and_o second_o adam_n and_o solomon_n too_o as_o to_o the_o compliment_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o logic_n and_o philosophic_a endowment_n the_o connaturall_a imposition_n of_o name_n at_o first_o to_o thing_n that_o herbal_a of_o herbal_n swallow_v of_o time_n and_o the_o famous_a dispute_n with_o the_o sanhedrin-doctor_n and_o saducean_n family_n abundant_o argue_v the_o advantage_n of_o acquire_v habit_n nor_o can_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o have_v they_o diversie_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o by_o this_o time_n than_o it_o transpare_v that_o as_o nature_n need_v grace_n so_o grace_n desire_v nature_n and_o be_v both_o grace_n &_o nature_n nature_n without_o grace_n can_v do_v well_o grace_n without_o nature_n can_v do_v at_o all_o but_o grace_n in_o conjunction_n with_o nature_n and_o art_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o the_o great_a apostle_n and_o master_n of_o learning_n affirm_v of_o himself_o and_o as_o symilus_n say_v without_o art_n nature_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o without_o nature_n art_n can_v claim_v no_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o see_v this_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o science_n the_o study_n whereof_o be_v not_o more_o please_v then_o profitable_a and_o cuique_fw-la cupit_fw-la se_fw-la bear_v why_o shall_v it_o long_o lie_v covert_a and_o conceal_v from_o the_o community_n be_v not_o communication_n the_o excellency_n and_o measure_n of_o good_a bonum_fw-la est_fw-la svi_fw-la diffusivum_fw-la do_v not_o the_o glorious_a and_o superessentiall_a be_v of_o being_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d delight_n himself_o in_o scatter_v beam_n and_o fill_v every_o thing_n with_o the_o expanding_n and_o circumfusion_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o lesser_a beauty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o art_n be_v veil_v with_o and_o confine_v to_o foreign_a
the_o world_n therefore_o some_o that_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o world_n be_v happy_a felapton_n no_o will_n worship_n please_v god_n all_o will-worship_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n therefore_o some_o invention_n of_o man_n please_v not_o god_n disamis_n some_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v every_o man_n be_v a_o sinner_n therefore_o some_o sinner_n shall_v be_v save_v datisi_fw-la every_o holy_a man_n be_v love_v of_o god_n some_o holy_a man_n be_v afflict_v of_o god_n therefore_o some_o that_o be_v afflict_v of_o god_n be_v love_v of_o god_n bocardo_n some_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v save_v all_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n profess_v christ_n therefore_o some_o that_o profess_v christ_n shall_v not_o be_v save_v ferison_n none_o who_o god_n love_v be_v wretched_a some_o who_o god_n love_v be_v poor_a therefore_o some_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o wretched_a singular_a syllogism_n judas_n be_v not_o save_v judas_n be_v a_o apostle_n therefore_o some_o apostle_n be_v not_o save_v abraham_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n abraham_n be_v rich_a therefore_o some_o rich_a man_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o species_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o perfect_a syllogism_n now_o follow_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o syllogism_n the_o propriety_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v either_o general_n special_a general_n be_v which_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o figure_n together_o and_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o canon_n 1._o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v call_v by_o the_o principle_n set_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v speak_v of_o all_o and_o of_o none_o to_o wit_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v or_o deny_v of_o the_o universal_a the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v or_o deny_v of_o the_o particular_n contain_v under_o it_o the_o other_o principle_n be_v of_o proportion_n whatsoever_o do_v agree_v in_o one_o three_o term_n do_v agree_v between_o themselves_o and_o they_o that_o dis-agree_a in_o one_o three_o disagree_v between_o themselves_o 2._o in_o a_o syllogism_n three_o term_n be_v only_o dispose_v not_o more_o nor_o few_o the_o four_o term_n must_v needs_o trouble_v the_o frame_n for_o the_o mean_n be_v refer_v unto_o two_o and_o four_o term_n may_v either_o be_v express_v or_o employ_v in_o a_o doubtful_a word_n for_o every_o doubtful_a word_n be_v a_o double_a word_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v less_o than_o three_o term_n for_o two_o extreme_n can_v be_v dispose_v and_o knit_v without_o a_o three_o mean_v not_o but_o that_o one_o term_n repeat_v more_o effectual_o may_v stand_v for_o two_o term_n as_o in_o this_o a_o man_n in_o extreme_a poverty_n be_v yet_o a_o man_n 3._o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a term_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o conclusion_n 4._o if_o abstract_a term_n be_v confound_v with_o concrete_a and_o oblique_a case_n with_o right_n so_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o speak_v of_o all_o of_o none_o be_v violate_v or_o that_o there_o be_v four_o term_n the_o syllogism_n must_v needs_o be_v naught_o 5._o let_v there_o be_v a_o right_a place_n of_o consignificative_a or_o exceptive_a and_o restrictive_a word_n lest_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o conclusion_n be_v pluck_v from_o it_o or_o lest_o the_o particular_a restrictive_n be_v twice_o repeat_v in_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o that_o be_v it_o be_v mere_a trifle_n as_o in_o this_o example_n good_a as_o it_o be_v good_a be_v lovely_a justice_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o a_o syllogism_n consist_v of_o mere_a particular_n be_v naught_o one_o term_n must_v be_v universal_a else_o it_o be_v against_o both_o those_o syllogistical_a principle_n note_v before_o in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o all_o and_o of_o none_o and_o agree_v in_o one_o three_o moreover_o in_o pure_a particular_n there_o be_v four_o term_n for_o the_o major_n speak_v of_o one_o subject_n and_o the_o minor_a of_o another_o as_o some_o man_n be_v rich_a some_o man_n be_v learn_v therefore_o learned_a man_n be_v rich_a 7._o a_o syllogism_n of_o mere_a negative_n be_v naught_o for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o second_o syllogistical_a principle_n which_o will_v have_v the_o middle_a term_n at_o least_o attribute_v to_o the_o one_o extreme_a example_n no_o infidel_n please_v god_n no_o elect_n be_v a_o infidel_n therefore_o no_o elect_n please_v god_n 8._o let_v the_o premise_n in_o a_o syllogism_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o attribution_n or_o predication_n that_o be_v the_o major_n must_v not_o be_v proper_a and_o the_o minor_a improper_a or_o otherwise_o as_o bread_n be_v eat_v with_o the_o mouth_n bread_n be_v christ_n body_n therefore_o christ_n body_n be_v eat_v with_o the_o mouth_n here_o that_o which_o be_v attribute_v or_o speak_v of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v proper_a in_o the_o 2d_o figurative_a the_o conclusion_n therefore_o be_v false_a 9_o the_o major_a and_o minor_a term_n must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o conclusion_n as_o they_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o premise_n not_o change_v or_o maim_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o right_a to_o say_v all_o sinner_n repentant_a find_v mercy_n some_o man_n find_v not_o mercy_n therefore_o some_o man_n be_v not_o finner_n here_o the_o conclusion_n be_v maim_v and_o be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n 10._o there_o must_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n 11._o the_o conclusion_n must_v imitate_v the_o more_o unworthy_a and_o weak_a part_n that_o be_v premise_v the_o worthiness_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n so_o that_o a_o affirmative_a be_v always_o more_o worthy_a than_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o universal_a than_o a_o particular_a it_o be_v therefore_o ill_a to_o reason_n thus_o some_o faithful_a be_v save_v every_o faithful_a man_n be_v call_v therefore_o every_o man_n that_o be_v call_v be_v save_v here_o of_o a_o particular_a major_n be_v infer_v a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o weak_a but_o the_o strong_a 12._o in_o a_o syllogism_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n a_o true_a conclusion_n be_v gather_v from_o false_a premise_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o false_a conclusion_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o true_a premise_n truth_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o falsehood_n but_o by_o accident_n as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n every_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n therefore_o every_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n here_o the_o conclusion_n be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n though_o both_o the_o premise_n be_v false_a 13._o of_o one_o syllogism_n right_o frame_v many_o conclusion_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o this_o four_z manner_z of_o way_n 1._o by_o consequence_n as_o they_o that_o have_v communion_n with_o the_o devil_n abide_v not_o in_o christ_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o eat_v christ_n body_n 2._o by_o conversion_n of_o proposition_n as_o no_o elect_v abide_v in_o sin_n all_o his_o life_n every_o believer_n be_v a_o elect_a therefore_o none_o that_o abide_v in_o sin_n all_o his_o life_n be_v a_o believer_n 3._o by_o inclusion_n of_o one_o proposition_n in_o another_o as_o all_z the_o elect_n believe_v in_o christ_n some_o man_n believe_v not_o in_o christ_n therefore_o some_o man_n be_v not_o elect_a therefore_o also_o it_o be_v false_a that_o all_o man_n be_v elect_a for_o in_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o contradictory_n the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v include_v and_o prove_v 4._o by_o descension_n or_o undertake_v a_o particular_a term_n under_o a_o universal_a as_o all_z that_o conserve_v society_n be_v profitable_a all_o virtue_n conserve_v society_n therefore_o all_o virtue_n be_v profitable_a therefore_o every_o lawful_a contract_n because_o it_o conserve_v society_n be_v profitable_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o general_a property_n common_a to_o all_o the_o figure_n now_o follow_v the_o special_a of_o these_o some_o pertain_v to_o the_o primary_n figure_n secondary_a figure_n the_o property_n of_o the_o primary_n figure_n be_v five_o contain_v in_o so_o many_o canon_n 1._o the_o disposition_n or_o frame_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o this_o for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o figure_n most_o agree_v to_o natural_a sense_n and_o the_o syllogistical_a principle_n that_o be_v in_o all_o man_n and_o be_v of_o all_o the_o most_o evident_a 2._o because_o the_o mean_a of_o this_o figure_n be_v indeed_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a in_o place_n and_o situation_n whereas_o in_o other_o figure_n it_o be_v the_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o reason_n of_o illation_n 3._o because_o in_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o conclusion_n may_v be_v gather_v affirmative_a