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truth_n faith_n jesus_n lord_n 4,121 5 3.4974 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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it_o be_v better_a if_o the_o good_n of_o christian_n be_v common_a answ._n it_o be_v better_a indeed_o for_o other_o if_o good_n be_v common_a but_o not_o for_o he_o who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o who_o can_v convenient_o part_v with_o they_o every_o one_o in_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o himself_o first_o and_o if_o after_o that_o he_o give_v alm_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o salvation_n obj._n 3_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a among_o friend_n answ._n that_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n as_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v communicate_v with_o honesty_n and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o by_o a_o voluntary_a not_o by_o a_o civil_a and_o necessary_a impart_v and_o then_o again_o as_o to_o a_o temporal_a use_n and_o not_o a_o perpetual_a possession_n obj._n 3_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n have_v all_o thing_n common_a act_v 2._o 44._o answ._n that_o mutual_a impart_v of_o good_n among_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o be_v voluntary_o undertake_v by_o the_o rich_a sort_n neither_o be_v the_o propriety_n there_o take_v away_o only_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v express_v inasmuch_o as_o in_o will_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a and_o all_o do_v not_o sell_v their_o good_a for_o there_o be_v example_n of_o some_o that_o keep_v their_o own_o to_o themselves_o and_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o act_n 5._o 4._o of_o another_o who_o even_o after_o his_o call_v have_v a_o house_n of_o his_o own_o wherein_o christ_n enter_v mat._n 8._o 14._o nay_o and_o zacheus_n even_o after_o his_o conversion_n keep_v part_n of_o his_o riches_n to_o himself_o after_o he_o have_v make_v restitution_n and_o give_v bountiful_a alm_n to_o the_o poor_a luke_n 19_o 8._o every_o one_o therefore_o d●d_v according_a to_o his_o own_o freewill_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a necessity_n require_v so_o that_o the_o aforecited_a place_n do_v not_o make_v for_o those_o who_o confuse_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a art_fw-la thirty-nine_o of_o a_o christian_a man_n oath_n as_o we_o confess_v that_o vain_a and_o rash_a swear_v be_v forbid_v christian_a man_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o james_n his_o apostle_n so_o we_o judge_v that_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o prohibit_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v when_o the_o magistrate_n require_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n so_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o prophet_n teach_v in_o justice_n judgement_n and_o truth_n obj._n 1_o it_o be_v the_o express_a admonition_n of_o christ_n mat._n 5._o 34._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v the_o exhortation_n of_o st._n james_n chap._n 5._o 12._o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neiby_o heaven_n nor_o by_o ●he_n earth_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n answ._n christ_n and_o st._n james_n condemn_v only_o rash_a not_o necessary_a oath_n such_o as_o the_o article_n mean_v and_o then_o the_o prohibition_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v strict_o understand_v of_o all_o those_o oath_n which_o the_o pharisee_n allow_v and_o thereby_o seduce_v the_o people_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n to_o swear_v provide_v their_o oath_n be_v but_o true_a nay_o and_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n the_o earth_n jerusalem_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o where_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o the_o express_a name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n for_o that_o by_o these_o interpretation_n the_o pharisee_n do_v corrupt_v the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v oath_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o will_v but_o diligent_o consider_v what_o christ_n have_v say_v against_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o pharisee_n m●t._n 23._o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n obj._n 2._o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o swear_v provide_v there_o be_v no_o lie_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shav_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o untrue_o false_o to_o sw●r_v and_o not_o to_o swear_v without_o cause_n ex._n 25._o 1._o deut._n 5._o 20._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o do_v perfect_a and_o complete_a the_o law_n answ._n god_n by_o moses_n command_n ex._n 20._o 7._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v the_o vain_a light_n and_o rash_a oath_n that_o be_v there_o forbid_v it_o will_v not_o strengthen_v the_o objection_n to_o oppose_v to_o we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n shav_v because_o that_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v whatever_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a but_o whatsoever_o also_o be_v vain_a and_o light_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mal._n 3._o 14._o jer._n 4._o 30._o and_o psal._n 127._o 2._o now_o to_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n be_v praise_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n the_o lambeth_n article_n contain_v i._o a_o history_n of_o the_o article_n that_o be_v present_v at_o lambeth_n ii_o the_o article_n of_o predestination_n and_o the_o adjoin_a head_n propose_v by_o dr._n whitaker_n at_o lambeth_n iii_o the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o approve_v of_o by_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n iv_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o celebrate_a dr._n l._n andrews_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n concern_v the_o article_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o assembly_n together_o with_o his_o review_n of_o the_o censure_n pass_v upon_o dr._n barret_n concern_v certainty_n of_o salvation_n to_o which_o be_v add_v v._o the_o opinion_n of_o d._n overal_n former_o regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n concern_v predestination_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o new_o translate_v from_o the_o latin_n the_o history_n of_o the_o lambeth_n article_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a professorship_n in_o divinity_n the_o one_o call_v regius_n have_v henry_n the_o eight_o for_o its_o founder_n the_o other_o be_v found_v by_o marga●et_n the_o mother_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v call_v after_o her_o name_n it_o happen_v that_o w●itaker_n and_o peter_n bar●n_o be_v contemporary_n the_o one_o regius_n the_o other_o margaret_n professor_n in_o divinity_n whitaker_n be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o therefore_o his_o judgement_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n which_o way_n soever_o he_o take_v he_o have_v study_v long_o in_o read_v the_o father_n and_o at_o length_n whether_o for_o that_o he_o be_v relate_v by_o marriage_n to_o a_o ministry_n a_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v daughter_n to_o d._n culverw●l_o a_o bourdeaux_n merchant_n but_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o londoner_n his_o second_o be_v dr._n fenner_n widow_n that_o fenner_n that_o do_v so_o violent_o oppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d polity_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n quit_v the_o ministry_n family_n that_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a zealous_a for_o the_o geneva_n principle_n or_o for_o whatever_o cause_n it_o be_v he_o become_v a_o profess_a defender_n of_o that_o party_n among_o other_o opinion_n that_o be_v build_v chief_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n he_o begin_v to_o dwell_v much_o upon_o that_o of_o absolute_a predestination_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o as_o quite_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n by_o the_o design_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n from_o sufficient_a grace_n and_o christ_n redemption_n and_o as_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o perfect_a if_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o corrupt_a mass_n or_o body_n of_o man_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o advance_v and_o carry_v it_o further_o to_o a_o uncorrupted_a mass_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n blame_v st._n austin_n because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o predestination_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o not_o find_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o reprobation_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o find_v too_o but_o whitaker_n maintain_v that_o the_o reprobation_n which_o be_v pass_v upon_o the_o mass_n not_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v not_o pure_o negative_a but_o do_v include_v a_o affirmation_n for_o say_v he_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n and_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o so_o many_o man_n run_v into_o eternal_a misery_n but_o peter_n baron_n have_v perhaps_o before_o consider_v this_o matter_n and_o be_v now_o without_o doubt_n move_v by_o these_o paradox_n of_o whitaker_n to_o search_v more_o diligent_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n do_v at_o
jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o do_v not_o bind_v christian_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_z have_v the_o nature_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o be_v the_o explication_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o moral_a one_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v likewise_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o these_o do_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o observe_v they_o obj._n 9_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o answ._n the_o law_n as_o to_o its_o punishment_n whereof_o it_o threaten_v a_o great_a many_o be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o condemnation_n although_o it_o be_v make_v as_o to_o its_o rule_n for_o observation_n a_o just_a man_n even_o for_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n conform_v himself_o to_o that_o law_n and_o then_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n signify_v nothing_o to_o he_o consequent_o then_o this_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o wilful_a libertine_n that_o the_o just_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o christian_a law_n art_fw-la viii_o of_o the_o three_o creed_n the_o three_o creed_n nice_a creed_n athanasius_n creed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n obj._n 1_o this_o article_n seem_v to_o be_v imperfect_a because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o ephesian_a chalcedonian_a and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n answ._n this_o article_n mention_n the_o chief_a creed_n not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o as_o if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a likewise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o mention_v all._n obj._n 2._o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o forego_n creed_n as_o such_o and_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o faith_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o w●d_n of_o god_n answ._n the_o aforesaid_a creed_n be_v indeed_o compose_v and_o methodise_v by_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a fancy_n of_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o argument_n suppose_v but_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v we_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o faith_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o we_o give_v they_o the_o next_o place_n to_o that_o and_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o faith_n obj._n 3_o to_o omit_v other_o that_o sentence_n in_o athanasius_n creed_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o except_o every_o one_o do_v keep_v it_o whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v of_o those_o that_o labour_n under_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v on_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 10._o 14_o if_o then_o man_n want_v the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o tiding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n have_v in_o no_o sort_n come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o damnation_n for_o god_n oblige_v no_o one_o to_o impossibility_n answ._n athanasius_n mean_v chief_o those_o to_o who_o the_o catholic_n faith_n have_v be_v propound_v and_o explain_v who_o have_v all_o the_o mean_n requisite_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o to_o other_o who_o of_o they_o will_v be_v save_v god_n himself_o will_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n enlighten_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n art_fw-la ix_o of_o original_a sin_n original_a sin_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o follow_n of_o adam_n as_o the_o pelagian_o do_v vain_o talk_v but_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o man_n that_o natural_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n whereby_o man_n be_v very_o far_o go_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n incline_v to_o evil_a so_o that_o the_o fleth_n lu_v always_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o person_n bear_v into_o this_o world_n it_o deserve_v god_n wrath_n and_o damnation_n and_o this_o infection_n of_o nature_n do_v remain_v yea_o in_o they_o that_o be_v regenerate_v whereby_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o do_v expound_v the_o wisdom_n some_o sensuality_n some_o the_o affection_n some_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n for_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v confess_v that_o concupiscence_n and_o lust_n have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v obj._n 1_o that_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o same_o sin_n twice_o but_o he_o have_v ●ready_o punish_v adam_n sin_n in_o adam_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o punish_v it_o in_o we_o ans._n adam_n sin_n be_v not_o numerical_o but_o specifical_o one_o and_o that_o inclusive_a of_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o he_o sin_v so_o have_v we_o likewise_o sin_v in_o he_o and_o we_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o ourselves_o obj._n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n because_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n say_v the_o prophet_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o answ._n the_o son_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o personal_a sin_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v a_o stain_n of_o the_o whole_a nature_n when_o therefore_o any_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o own_o obj._n 3_o sin_n be_v a_o voluntary_a thing_n but_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o so_o in_o infant_n ans._n original_a sin_n be_v voluntary_a in_o all_o nay_o even_o in_o infant_n too_o for_o our_o will_n be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o adam_n as_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o mankind_n in_o he_o we_o will_v and_o desire_a evil._n obj._n 4._o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o whole_a species_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v only_o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a ans._n adam_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o here_o as_o a_o universal_a cause_n obj._n 5._o the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o sin_n ans._n the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o so_o holy_a as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o original_a sin_n but_o they_o be_v call_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 7._o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n they_o be_v therefore_o holy_a with_o a_o relative_a and_o not_o with_o any_o inherent_a holiness_n so_o also_o they_o be_v innocent_a in_o respect_n to_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o knowledge_n obj._n 6._o in_o baptism_n we_o receive_v a_o perfect_a remission_n of_o sin_n therefore_o original_a sin_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o so_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o regenerate_v ans._n remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o sin_n as_o to_o its_o imputation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v for_o mortification_n be_v but_o imperfect_a in_o this_o life_n so_o in_o baptism_n sin_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o so_o much_o the_o sin_n itself_o as_o the_o sting_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v we_o obj._n 7._o thing_n absolute_o disagree_v do_v not_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o sin_n and_o righteousness_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n therefore_o since_o there_o be_v righteousness_n in_o the_o regenerate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n there_o answ._n sin_n and_o righteousness_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o high_a but_o yet_o easy_o in_o low_a degree_n obj._n 8._o concupiscence_n or_o a_o proneness_n to_o evil_a be_v distinguish_v from_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n jam._n 1._o 15._o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o to_o be_v account_v sin_n answ._n concupiscence_n be_v distinguish_v from_o actual_a sin_n and_o from_o a_o external_a act_n already_o complete_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sin_n because_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v this_o