Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
truth_n	eye_n	muscle_n	situate_v	35	3	16.8107	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A03467	The historie of man sucked from the sappe of the most approued anathomistes, in this present age, compiled in most compendious fourme, and now published in English, for the vtilitie of all godly chirurgians, within this realme, by Iohn Banister, Master in Chirurgerie, and practitioner in phisicke.	Banister, John, 1540-1610.	1578 (1578)	STC 1359; ESTC S106942	423,377	248

Ligamentes The Ligamentes of 〈◊〉 and Pubis how 〈◊〉 differ from others Of the Ligament betwene 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Tibia and 〈◊〉 The vse of this Membraneous Ligament The vtilitie of the Ligament in the holes of Pubis Of y Ligaments of the 〈◊〉 Situation 〈◊〉 The Ligament named a suspensorye Mediastinum Pleura Pericardium and Peritoneum are Membrans not Ligamentes The Ligamentes of y 〈◊〉 are not wholy 〈◊〉 of sense What a Muscle is and y description thereof vesal. Lib. 2. Cap. 2. The maruelous workemanship of nature and foresight Why voluntary motion could not be by Ligaments Why not by Nerues What i●…strumēt at length was concluded vpon The Muscle hath lesse sense then the Nerue and more then the Ligament Which do constitute the Muscle and the effectes of those partes in the Muscle Fer. Lib. Cap. 5. vesal. Lib. 2. Cap. 〈◊〉 Whence it is called a Muscle after the opinion of some The fourmes of Muscles are diuers Muscles ende at tendous but not all What Muscles receiue their tendon in the middest The number of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Muscles The figures of tendons The ri●…g and in 〈◊〉 o●… Muscles The perforatiō of tendons What is a tēdon The differēce betwene the Muscle and Nerue A Muscle is the organ of 〈◊〉 mouing ●…ence y Muscle receueth his ●…ng Aristotle much 〈◊〉 in the partes of mans body Nerues to be disse●… 〈◊〉 into the sub●…unce of Muscles 〈◊〉 2. C●…p 3. The errour of Ves●…ius in the distributiō of Nerues through the muscles Columbus agaynst Ve●…lius What part to called the ●…ce Of the Musculons 〈◊〉 of t●…e Membra 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 Gal. 〈◊〉 2. 〈◊〉 p●…t The ●…litie of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the face Gal. Lib. 9. vs p●…rt The flesh●… membran in the face hath 〈◊〉 and braunches of ●…ues vesal. lib. 2. Cap. 8. Col. Lib. 5. Cap. 3. The Muscles of the forehead Vesalius Collumbus The 〈◊〉 of the ij first 〈◊〉 are oblique There situation There are ij muscles of the forehead and not one onely One of these muscles wounded halfe the forhead moueth not How the eye browes are drawne vpward The Muscles of the nose There are not ij Muscles seruyng to shut the nose The 〈◊〉 progresse four●…e and ende of the Muscles of the nose ●…ow the nose is shut Two broad Muscles in the necke Substaunce 〈◊〉 The fower Muscles of the lippes Ri●…ng The cause of 〈◊〉 in such as would haue the nose dilated by a Muscle Fower Muscles of the nose The exor●…ce of the ij Muscles constituting the nether lippe The va●…ietie of Fibres mak●…th varietie of motion Two Muscles of the cheekes The ex●…rture and end of the Muscles o●… the cheekes are con●…sed Fourme 〈◊〉 ●…se Collumbus ●…auded The Muscles to the eye browes of none before Collumbus noted Exorture Fourme ●…se The Muscles of the eye ●…des are ●…e The cause of e●…rour in other 〈◊〉 Fourme Fibres Situation The Muscles shutting the eye●… Muscles opening the eyes The Muscles drawyng the eye lidde The er●…r of Gal. Vesal and the oth●… Anatho●…stes The Muscles of the eyes No vertue without his propper organ How necessary 〈◊〉 is to the eyes Gal. Lib. 10. vs part The motion of the eyes is arbitratious Authors in the muscles to y eyes not agreeyng The intent of the author Truth is y most auncient authoritie Gal. Ibid. The descriptio of the Muscles of y eyes after Galen and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Cap. 11 Galen Ibid Col. Lib. 5. Cap. 〈◊〉 The descriptiō of the Muscles of the eyes after Realdus Collumbus How y Muscles of y eyes ate situated to 〈◊〉 Subsequent mouing that is one Muscle following another How the circled mouing is made How the eye is stayed The 〈◊〉 Muscle of the eye newly 〈◊〉 A con●…ectirall knowledge of the motion of the fift 〈◊〉 Collumbus here bursteth 〈◊〉 a ve bement desire to know this 〈◊〉 Muscle Vesalius and Galen described the eyes of beastes Muscles of the eares The Muscles of the eares in man are very rare Plinie Lib. XI Cap. 37. The Crocodile mo●…eth the vpper 〈◊〉 onely Col. ●…ib 1. Cap. 8. ●…ib 5. Cap. 2. Col. ●…ib 1. Cap. 9. The 〈◊〉 stureth both at 〈◊〉 Thrée boluntary mouynges of the nether ●…awe The Muscles to the nether ●…awe The temporall Muscle Hippociates The rising of the tēporall Muscle The Procese called 〈◊〉 A 〈◊〉 to Chirurgians The Muscle 〈◊〉 king in the mouth The Muscle cal led Mansorius or Massetores The fourth Muscle openyng the mouth Why nature made not the Muscle to open the mouth so large as those to shutte it The Muscles of Hyoides The 〈◊〉 Muscle of Hyoides The second Muscle of Hyoides The third Muscle of Hyoides The fourth Muscle of Hyoides Lib. 5. Cap. 12. Lib. 1. Cap. 17. The vse of the 4. Muscle The fourth Muscle serueth not to lift vp y shoulder blade Witnessing also 〈◊〉 Of Muscles not propper to Hyoides The vtilities of the tongue Substance Galen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vs 〈◊〉 Magnitude 〈◊〉 Figure The Muscles of the tongue are nine or as some accompt xj The Ligament which is in infantes to 〈◊〉 The ij Muscles attributed to the tongue The 〈◊〉 clothing the tongue Whence y tongue hath the sense of tasting The 〈◊〉 in beastes is sweet in eating The partes constituting y tōgue In cutting the Li gament of the 〈◊〉 what is to be héeded What is the Ligamēt of y toūge vesal. Lib. 2. cap. 19 The vse of the Ligamēt of y toūge The bridle of the tongue Galen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vsu part The 〈◊〉 of nature in creating this Ligament With 〈◊〉 measure is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Col. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 What ●…arinx 〈◊〉 Where voyce ●…s fust f●…urmed Of the Muscles 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 Why the author som●…tyme forsaketh Galen and 〈◊〉 Galen and 〈◊〉 haue described 〈◊〉 according as it is in beastes and not in men Collumbus Col. Ibidem Lib. 2. cap. xij The number of the Muscles of 〈◊〉 The 〈◊〉 ij Muscles of Larinx being of the 〈◊〉 Muscles The muscle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from Galen and Vesalius ●…uch ex Gal. et ves Lib. 2. Cap. 20. The other ij common Muscles which 〈◊〉 writeth are not in man. Col. Ibid. Why they are called commō Muscles The nine Muscles of Larinx Which are called the proper Muscles thereof What Glottis is and where it is Of the nine Muscles of ●…arinx whence the firs●… doe springe The Anular or 〈◊〉 bo●…e Vesalius e●…reth in the ij first Muscles of Luinx Euery Muscle worketh towar●… his beginning Vesalius Ibidem Collumbus denieth them to be like the intercosta●… Muscles How graue or ●…ase voyces are vttered The 4. muscles o●… Larinx The constitution of Arytaenoides expressed in the historye of bones whe●… Larinx is described The last And least of all the Muscles of 〈◊〉 ●…owe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1●… Muscles to 〈◊〉 The authors good will to his countrie and or 〈◊〉 Suspend your indgment till you 〈◊〉 the truth Of the Muscles of the shoulder bindes called els the scaple bones Col.

Peritonaeum is also together with the coate growne to the infeririour part of the vessell that carieth séede from the Testicle This coate besides that it fitly couereth the Testicle and holdeth it suspended by the benefite of that Muscle draweth vpward the Testicle as with a certaine voluntarie mouyng By occasion of this Muscle that is to say because it is red as the rest of the flesh that coate is called Erithroeides The second is vnder this and nearer to the Testicle by the meanes and interuenture wherof the vessels to be committed to the Testicle do grow thereto For there this coate is slacker thinner and softer where that vessels are fastened to it then the whole compasse els For to the higher part of this coate a veyne and arterie bringyng bloud and spirite to the Testicle do growe and there also many braunches perforatyng this same coate do make incurse into the substaunce of the Testicle In the posteriour part this coate all after the length therof hath strongly growne to it all the foldes of the vesselles caryeng séede coueryng the Testicle there also beyng broken into with many holes not easie to be sene Ech where els on the outside it is smooth washed ouer with a watrie humor and knit wholly to no part on the inside it groweth euery where to the substaunce of the Testicle This coate with the auncient Gréekes is called Dartos The first professours of Anathomie which named the Testicles Didimoi haue called it sayth Vesalius Epididimos Collumbus not onely not subscribeth hereto that is to say that this Epididimos and next of all encloseth the substaunce of the Testicle but sayth flatly there be in propper coates to the Testicle how soeuer Uesalius sought them as Erithroeides Dartos which two are now lately described and Epididimos which Epididimos he alloweth not to be the auncient name of Dartos but of the thyrd tunicle which doth immediatly bewrappe the substaunce of the testicle beyng white in colour and in makyng thicke that it might playne appeare those to haue erred which called Epididimos that foldyng together of the vessels that appeareth aboue the Testicle TO either of the Testicles singular veynes and arteries are brought one differyng from an other in begynnyng for the veyne commyng to the right testicle fetcheth his beg●…nning from the trunke of Vena ca●…a lower then the goyng forth of those veynes that are reached to the kidneys yet goeth not forth at the right side of the same stocke but out of the superiour and fore part therof a litle to the right side declinyng and by litle litle reached oblique towardes the right side and stayed by Peritonaeum is caried downward The veyne of the left Testicle doth not borow his begynnyng from the stocke of Vena caua but springyng forth much higher then the right breaketh out of the lower seat of the left Emulgent veyne Sundry Anathomistes heretofore seyng such diuersitie in the exorture of these veynes imagined that the left seminall veyne was so begon from the 〈◊〉 for that it was necessary that a false humour were caried to the testicles by the long tricklyng wherof by the way to styrre vp in the tyme of 〈◊〉 such great delectation Collumbus notwithstandyng confuteth wholly this opinion in these wor●… I haue knowne many who hauyng lost their left Testicle to 〈◊〉 whole of that kinde of rupture called Intestinalis haue confessed and sworne vnto me diligently enqu●…yng that in the same act they enioyed the 〈◊〉 pleasure as before tyme they had found Some Anathomistes therfore haue not knowne how to discusse this case I meane for the vnlike exorture of the seminall ●…eynes others haue omit●… to speake therof but Collumbus as his custome is endeuoryng to cure the 〈◊〉 of doubtfull myndes hath excogitated a propper reason and that beareth likelihood of truth These are his wordes for asmuch as these seminall veynes are very slender and litle and that the great arterie is situated so neare to Vena caua on the left side which arterie neuer in liuyng bodies ceasseth to moue great and euident daunger was eminent that this slender veyne in those continuall mouynges should be broken Which prudent nature waying to 〈◊〉 such incon●…ditie willed that the left seminall veyne might frō the Emulgent be fetched not from the trunke of Vena caua least in descēse it should lye vpon the great arterie THese seminall Ueynes in this order goyng downeward are committed to Peritonaeum by Fibrous knittings which in degeneratyng make thē an other coate And to either of these veynes the felowshyp of an arterie is committed for the begynnyng of both the arterics is lower then of the veyne goyng to the right Testicle they are taken forth in the middest of the anteriour part of the great arterie one directly agaynst an other and neare themselues and the right crossi●… obliquely ouer the trunke of Uena caua so descēdeth and hastneth downwardes to the veyne of the right Testicle The left commyng to the veyne on his side is sometyme wantyng sayth Uesalius and for that the veyne of the left testicle is larger farre then of custome But to spryng out of the arterio of the left kidney is scarse at any tymesene although to chaunce sometyme it is not impossible The right veyne and arterie the like is to be vnderstode of the vessels on the left side beyng together after a space so contingent and mutually growyng together as that most elegantly this word of the Grecians Anastomosis may be to them applyed although the like may be sene also in sundry veynes and arteries in the body and chief●… in the armes legges they lye to Peritonaeum tyed with Fibrous or Membranous knittynges and in bended sort reachyng downe the right side are caried aboue that passage which bringeth Urine from the right kidney to the bleddar in their progresse pouryng out very small twistes and slender surcles to Peritonaeum but so soone as these vesselles are come to that part of Os pubis whereas the 〈◊〉 of the Muscles inouyng the thigh is caried aboue the huckbone downewardes toward the lesser or inner Procèsse of the thigh there I say those vessels neare to Peritonaeum do pearse through the side of the same Muscle so slipping forth of the large scope or amplitude of Peritonaeū fall downe to the peculiar coate of the Testicle together with a litle Nerue produced sometyme from a braunch of the 〈◊〉 payre of sinewes of the brayne lent out among the rootes of the ribbes but other whiles from the xxj payres of the Nerues of the Spinall marey Morcouer the hole of Peritonaeum that thus transmitteth the vessels with the Nerue is not so euident as if one should put a penne in the mouth or strike it through a paper but Peritonaeum most exactly groweth to the sides of the vessels

habitation so will it euē as it were rauish your senses to consider how many méete defences and propugnacles are placed round about their cauitie Whiche albeit they haue to them selues proper vses appointed yet serue they besides so fit for to gard the eyes as if they had bene for no other purpofe ordained For aboue them is Os frontis and the eye browe beneath the first bone of the vpper iawe the bones of the chéeke likewise the nostrels and Os iugale besides the gristels of the liddes and the eyeliddes themselues which serue to direct the sight The fashion of the eyes in man is rounde which if you marke well you shall finde that nothyng elles in the body hath a direct rounde proportion But in other creatures the eyes are not directly round no rather oblique or depressed Neither is that marueilous whilest the figure of man differeth from all other creatures in no small poynt Neither more openly then worthely hath Realdus Collumbus reproued such as hitherto haue made description of the eyes by srequentation of brutish Anathomies which clearely he noteth in Galen and after him Vesalius whose 〈◊〉 in matters Anathomicall no man neglecteth yet with no small negligēce is he spotted in this point since so carelesly to write in a matter so great excellent and oft wished he blushed not But now to come to the matter in what place the eye is sited and for what cause that is to say for sight no man doubteth but how the sight is made that is not with facilitie explicable the strise therof as yet is vnder iudgement as touchyng emission and immission Some thinckyng to haue obtained truth on their side are confuted with the fancyes of their owne foolishe fablyng So that one so much hindreth an other as when reason should giue iudgement conceyt standeth in the light but of this argument we will make no disputation It is sufficiēt in this treatise to shew that the eyes are made for the cause of seyng Which thyng is so marueilous necessary to man as they that either by nature chaunce or sicknes lose there sight accompt them selues vnhappy The facultie of séeyng commeth from the brayne brought vnto them from the visible spirites by the opticke sinewes which sinewes are thicke and soft as shal be declared when we come to the description of sinewes enwrapped with the hard and soft Membran and spryng out from within the brayne to the seate or soundation thereof and penetratyng Os sphenoides through the rounde holes therof do end in the inner cauitie of the eyes whereas they constitute the Membran called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The eyes therefore consist of many partes that is to say of fiue Muscles notwithstandyng that Galen and Vesalius are of much contrary opinion as in the History of Muscles is playnly set out sire Membrans and three humours with Nerues Arteries Ueynes Glandules and much fatnes round about Of the Muscles seruyng to the eyes whiche we haue sayd to be fiue foure of them are so disposed as that they séeme to be distributed to the foure corners of the eyes aboue and beneath to the right side and to the left Their rising is from Os sphenoïdes and Duramater and are long consistyng of straight Fibres and in their endes explicatyng their owne substaunce do constitute a tendinous Membran which endeth at the pannicle Cornea behynd Iris euery which Muscle doyng his office by him selfe and labouryng without the helpe of the rest ●…raweth the eye either vpward or downeward to the right hand or to the left but if at one tyme in mouyng they go together then they hold or stay the eye but agayne at what tyme they vse not their motion all at once but one of thē successiuely after an other the eye is turned roūd or in compasse wise Which diuersitie of mouynges at vnlike tyme is also to be sene in the foure Muscles addicted to the mouyng of the wrest Wherfore diuerse motions to be shewed by diuerse mouers and that in them selues diuersly let no man thincke it an absurditie to beleue But now to come to the fift Muscle wherof Realdus Collumbus protesteth him selfe to be the first inuentor it ample●…eth or embraseth the halfe and more of the eyes in transuerse maner sited neuerthelesse is not to be despised or with slight regarde beholden since the motion therof is not onely exquisite but accordyng to the prouidence of God ordained whereby the countenaunce of man is different from beastes as the Poet hath versified Pronáque cùm spectant animalia caetera terram Os homini sublime dedit caelúmque videre Iussit erectos ad sydera tollere vultus When euery beast with prone aspect to looke on earthy mould He had ordained yet man he made the heauens for to behould And that he should his countenance vnto the skyes erect So by the benefite of this fift Muscle we behold the heauens and directly cast our countenaūce vpward By it so is made perfect the deuise of so great a worke begon which serueth and helpeth at euery turne For not onely the eye may be lifted vp by this Muscle but be likewise stayed as also turned round or agayne contained in his seate vnmoueable still or stedfact without turnyng this way or that way Wherefore I am in this opinion further persuaded that Nature with great foresight and prouident skill gaue vnto the eyes this fift Muscle participatyng with the propertie of euery action placed it so closely nearely wrappyng or claspyng the hinder side of the eye as the like she hath done to other partes whose offices are notable that if the Muscles of the corners that is the other foure or any of them should by outward inconuenience and hurt be dispoyled of their vertues this which by Nature is sited so secretly that as it is a hand vnto the eye so the eye is a shield vnto it for that the one can not be rightly hurt and the other escape might minister assistaūce least the eye thence forth should be depriued of mouyng altogether The other Anathomistes I meane such as haue written before the tyme of Realdus Collumbus how they haue varyed from him in the description of the Muscles of the eyes I haue most diligently and directly in the History of Muscles declared We ought yet in discussing the frame of the bodies light further to consider for amongest these Muscles are distributed the secōd payre of sinewes from the brayne amongest which the eye and opticke sinew a great portion of ●…at is placed least that by want of such moystnyng as it yeldeth the eye in perpetuall mouyng might dry and consume Hereto also are ioyned 〈◊〉 ●…landules of which the one aboue and the other beneath pouryng forth teares in a perplexed mynde are made also to water and moysten the eyes the